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• Making Molecules
January 11, 2013
T. Trimpe 2008   http://sciencespot.net/
Section A: Complete the chart using a periodic table to help you.
Answer these questions:

                                                        NEGATIVE
An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________
charge.

                                                         POSITIVE
An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a ____________________
charge.

                                                                  ION
An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ____________.

                             CATION
A positive ion is called a ______________ and a negative ion is called an
    ANION
_______________.             “Cat-Eye-On”
   “An-Eye-On”
What is an ionic bond?

                                ELECTRONS
Atoms will transfer one or more ________________ to another to form the bond.

                          COMPLETE
Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell.

                               METAL
An ionic bond forms between a ___________ ion with a positive charge and a
 NONMETAL
________________ ion with a negative charge.


Example B1: Sodium + Chlorine              Example B2: Magnesium + Iodine
Example B3: Potassium + Iodine   Example B4: Sodium + Oxygen




Example B5: Calcium + Chlorine   Example B6: Aluminum + Chlorine
Agenda                  Bell Work
                        • Draw the Lewis Dot
• Review Ionic Bonding
                          structure of sodium and
                          chlorine
• Finish Covalent Notes
• Covalent Gizmo        • In an Ionic Bond how will
                           these two atoms come
• Practice WS’s            together?


• Notebook Test          • Show that on your drawing
  Tomorrow                 using an arrow.
What is a covalent bond?

       SHARE
Atoms ___________ one or more electrons with each other to form the bond.

                          COMPLETE
Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell.

                                   NONMETAL
A covalent bond forms between two _________________.


Example C1: Hydrogen + Hydrogen            Example C2: 2 Hydrogen + Oxygen
Example C3: Chlorine + Chlorine   Example C4: Oxygen + Oxygen




Example C5: Carbon + 2 Oxygen     Example C6: Carbon + 4 Hydrogen
Example C3: Chlorine + Chlorine   Example C4: Oxygen + Oxygen




Example C5: Carbon + 2 Oxygen     Example C6: Carbon + 4 Hydrogen

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Bonding basics08

  • 2. January 11, 2013 T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
  • 3. Section A: Complete the chart using a periodic table to help you.
  • 4. Answer these questions: NEGATIVE An atom that gains one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. POSITIVE An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. ION An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ____________. CATION A positive ion is called a ______________ and a negative ion is called an ANION _______________. “Cat-Eye-On” “An-Eye-On”
  • 5. What is an ionic bond? ELECTRONS Atoms will transfer one or more ________________ to another to form the bond. COMPLETE Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell. METAL An ionic bond forms between a ___________ ion with a positive charge and a NONMETAL ________________ ion with a negative charge. Example B1: Sodium + Chlorine Example B2: Magnesium + Iodine
  • 6. Example B3: Potassium + Iodine Example B4: Sodium + Oxygen Example B5: Calcium + Chlorine Example B6: Aluminum + Chlorine
  • 7. Agenda Bell Work • Draw the Lewis Dot • Review Ionic Bonding structure of sodium and chlorine • Finish Covalent Notes • Covalent Gizmo • In an Ionic Bond how will these two atoms come • Practice WS’s together? • Notebook Test • Show that on your drawing Tomorrow using an arrow.
  • 8. What is a covalent bond? SHARE Atoms ___________ one or more electrons with each other to form the bond. COMPLETE Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell. NONMETAL A covalent bond forms between two _________________. Example C1: Hydrogen + Hydrogen Example C2: 2 Hydrogen + Oxygen
  • 9. Example C3: Chlorine + Chlorine Example C4: Oxygen + Oxygen Example C5: Carbon + 2 Oxygen Example C6: Carbon + 4 Hydrogen
  • 10. Example C3: Chlorine + Chlorine Example C4: Oxygen + Oxygen Example C5: Carbon + 2 Oxygen Example C6: Carbon + 4 Hydrogen