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Mapping the World in 3D
Ryan Measel, PhD
CTO & Co-founder, Fantasmo
August 11, 2018
Big Data LA 2018
University of Southern California
The entire world is going to be
mapped in 3D, indoors and out.
Overview
• Why do need a globe-spanning 3D map?
• What are the challenges and opportunities?
• How do we get there?
Digital and physical worlds are
converging
• Spatial applications require deep integration with the environment.
• Where am I?
• What is around me?
• The cost of reality capture technology is rapidly declining.
Who needs 3D maps?
Augmented Reality
Autonomous Robotics
Indoor Navigation
Autonomous Vehicles
Connected Home
Smart Cities
Accessibility
Emergency Response
Real World Search
Checkout-Free Shopping
Courtesy of Consumnes Fire Dept.
Adding an extra dimension isn’t easy.
The world is big
• Surface area of the Earth is 196.9 million mi²
• 3D reconstruction for an average size mall is 10 - 30 GB
• Mapping and hosting gets expensive…fast
The world is dynamic
Lots of Platforms
Lots of Outputs
Source: autodesk.com
Source: wikimedia.org, CC2.5
Social and legal implications
• Good
• Public property
• Private property open to the public
• Private property not open to the public with permission
• Not good
• Private property and they ask you to leave
• Reasonable expectation of privacy
Privacy
• Public vs private property
• Data regulations becoming increasingly stringent around private data
• Only pure solution is first party data hosting
Time to problem solve.
Lots of data
Distributed storage
Varying I/O data formats
Standards
Private property owners want control
First Party Data Ownership
Applications want access to sensitive data
Robust Access Controls
We’re talking about a protocol.
Decentralized Spatial Protocol
• Location DNS
• Distributed storage layer
• Standards for interoperable data
Location DNS
• Operation
• Property owners register their geospatial boundaries
• Owners can set resolvers and access permissions
• Enables
• Hyper-localized CDN - Data is stored close to the area it represents
• Robust access control
Distributed Storage
• Operation
• Resolvers can store data anywhere (e.g., local, cloud, etc) which is
accessible through an abstracted data layer
• Resolves enforce access control
• Enables
• Hyper-localized CDN - Data is stored close to the area it represents
• First party data ownership
Standards
• Standards
• Camera Positioning Standard (CPS)
• Spatial Versioning Format
• 3D Semantic JSON
• Enables
• Network effect of sensors
Protocol overview


Applications


Distributed Storage
Peer Network
Blockchain — Location DNS


Property Owners
Core tech makes it possible.
Reality Capture
Camera Positioning
Tooling
Mapping the World
• The world is going to be mapped in 3D
• Challenges are solved through a decentralized spatial protocol
• Distributed storage
• Standards
• First party data ownership
• Robust access controls
• Core tech makes it possible
29
Contact:
ryan@fantasmo.io
fantasmo.io
camerapositioning.io

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Data Con LA 2018 - Mapping the World in 3D by Ryan Measel