Fastly is an edge cloud platform provider that aims to upgrade the internet experience by making applications and digital experiences fast, engaging, and secure. It has a global network of 100+ points of presence across 30+ countries serving over 1 trillion daily requests. The presentation discusses how internet requests are handled traditionally versus more modern approaches using an edge cloud platform like Fastly. It emphasizes that the edge must be programmable, deliver general purpose compute anywhere, and provide high reliability, security, and data privacy by default.