The Relationship Between Museums And First Nations Peoples...

The Relationship Between Museums And First Nations Peoples...
This paper will attempt to illustrate the relationship between museums and First Nations peoples in
regards to the issue of repatriation. Using the example of the Haida Gwaii First Nations and their
successful and on–going campaign towards repatriation within Canada, this paper will address the
discussions and perspectives of both the anthropologists (archaeologists) and First Nations people in
the academic and non–academic fields. The division of views on the issue of repatriation are loosely
categorised into three groups: archaeologists, anthropologists and scientists that value scientific
knowledge over the humanity of the remains, the return of ancestors that are believed by First
Nations to have been stolen and stripped of their humanity and therefore should be returned, and
finally the middle ground in which there are Indigenous academics and non–Indigenous academics
that strive to return human remains and in cases where it is not possible, treat them in a more
respectful and culturally sensitive manner. Looking first to the complicated relationship between
First Nations peoples and the institutions that collect ancestral remains (mainly universities and
museums), it is easy to the that this relationship is based on inequality of power and knowledge.
This inequality lays its routes in the colonial history of anthropology and museums collecting human
remains for the "betterment of science and knowledge" (Jenkins 2008, 114). The Eighteenth Century
Enlightment ideas in
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Avro Arrow Impact
The Avro Arrow was born in the early 1950's during the Cold War out of concerns of a Soviet
surprise attack. That would take place from the Soviets flying over the Arctic and bombing North
America with long ranged bombers (Avro Arrow Archives). With the constant threat of a nuclear
surprise attack, Canada was needing an aircraft that when news came in of an incoming Soviet
attack. Although the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) had the Avro Canada CF–100 Canuck, it
was not fast enough to shoot down a Soviet bomber. The RCAF demanded "an aircraft that would
fly faster, higher and farther and carry the most advanced missile system" (The Canadian
Encyclopedia, Marsh) this would allow it to shoot down a bomber before it reached civilization. The
problem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Avro Canada was finished. From the cancellation of the Avro Arrow; some of the best aviation
technology was destroyed which prohibited anything like it to be replicated, a rise in unemployment
of the best engineers and scientists anywhere who went to work for non Canadian companies, and
Canada was now set back in aviation and completely dependent on the U.S for defence. The Avro
Arrow was "One of the finest achievements in Canadian aviation history, the delta wing Avro
Canada CF–105 Arrow was never allowed to fulfill its mission" (avroarrow.org). Although the
aircraft and all documents of it were destroyed, it still instills hope, aspiration and pride in
Canadians and that cannot be

Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamia
During 3500 BCE to 1250 BCE, Mesopotamia and Egypt were different in writing systems because
of their uses of the writing systems and what they represented. Another difference is their outlook of
the world because of their environment; however they are similar in beliefs because they believe
aspect of the world is controlled by a force. Firstly, Mesopotamia and Egypt are different in writing
systems because of their uses for the writing system and the symbols representation. Mesopotamia
used cuneiform. In the book, Ways of the World it stated, ''Cuneiform is wedge shaped symbols on
clay tablets representing objects, abstract, ideas, sound, and syllables used for records of economic
transitions.'' Differently from Egypt, they used hieroglyphs. ... Show more content on
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Both had polytheistic beliefs. In an article, Learning about Mesopotamian Religion and Culture it
stated,'' Mesopotamia believes in a polytheistic belief system, which means that the people believed
in multiple gods instead of just one. They also believed in demons created by the gods, which could
be good or evil. Each city had its own patron deity, some of which were connected to specialized
occupations. There were also gods and goddess, the rulers of the sky, air, and more, which received
more attention from worshipers.'' Similarly, Egypt had the same belief. In a website called, Canadian
museum of history, it stated,'' every Egyptian town had its own particular deity, manifested in a
material fetish or a god represented in the shape of an animal.'' In another article called, Religion in
Ancient Egypt it stated,'' Egyptians' interaction with a multitude of deities who were believed to be
present in, and in control of, the forces and elements of nature. The myths about these gods were
meant to explain the origins and behavior of the forces they represented.'' The reason is because
there was no explanation of why the world was the way it was so the Mesopotamian and Egyptians
believed there was gods and goddess that control certain things. Another reason is that they thought
nature was different gods For example, in Mesopotamia there was god of the sky, a

Cultural Relevance, Understanding And Education
Cultural relevance, understanding and education are the key areas that modern museums seem to be
addressing seriously. As a public institution a museum must consider its role in society, the way
culture is represented and displayed and most of all, how interpretation affects those not of museum
training backgrounds, for example a visitor or patron. Some would argue that art, is an expression of
a culture and its political and economic values (Hein 2006), while others would suggest that is the
artifacts of long lost peoples and cultures that have the most worth to the public (Sabeti 2015).
The mixture of these two mediums seems like an obvious step in achieving reinterpretation,
presenting political messages, and displaying the importance ... Show more content on
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(Stam 1993). One way this may be interpreted is that a shift towards a more open, interactive style
of museum exhibition should be the starting point of exhibition planning and execution.
The discussions and in some cases successful installations of eco museums for example, represent
the ever shifting and changing people and cultures, instead of the static and non–changed ancient
cultural heritage of forgotten civilizations and their material culture. The eco museum provides no
exclusion of peoples or histories. With some limited success in exposing the cultures of ever
changing people and customs to a larger audience in eco–museums, other historical institutions have
frankly missed the mark. "The 'new museology' started with the intention of introducing a new
philosophy around how museums function and a changed relationships between museums and their
societies and communities" (McCall and Gray 2014).
The framework suggested in the museology based on how a new function of museums can be
achieved, really leaves one to ponder just how effective the application of literature surrounding
these ideas can actually be when put into practice. There is no clear checklist of steps to achieve
such a change in the framework and context of a museum as an educational institution, as a cultural
reference or as an open public forum, so the missing re–interpretation can sometimes be taken on by
an

The Black Death Of Europe
10. Black Death The black death arrived in Europe in October of 1347. It was brought by twelve
Genoese trading ships that docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a lengthy expedition through
the Black Sea. The people that were gathered on the docks to meet the twelve ships were greeted
with a terrifying surprise: the majority of the sailors that were on they ship were dead, and the ones
that were still alive were somberly ill. They had fevers, were unable to hold down food, and were
delirious from pain. They were covered with big black boils that oozed pus and blood. The illness
was named the "Black Death" because of the black boils. The black death affected Europe because it
killed over a third of its population. In all, the black death killed twenty million people in Europe.
People fled their homes, families, and friends because they did not want to get infected with the
plague. The Plague reduced the population of the world from 450 million to 375 million. Seven
thousand people died per day in Cairo. Three Fourths of Florence's residents were buried in
makeshift graveyards. The disease even spread to the isolated outposts Greenland and Iceland.
However, the Black Death set the scene for modern medicine. Growing increasingly frustrated about
diagnoses with the Black Plague, educators began to place a greater emphasis on medicine.
9. French Revolution A turning point in European history was the French Revolution. The war
began 1789 and lasted until the late

The Culture, Climate And Material Resources Of The Haida...
HAIDAARCHITECUTRE
Lauren Fraser 300254667 Page Count 2789
Haida architecture evolved from artistic necessity. As isolated island people they had few resources
to trade. They relied on their reputation for artistic design and excellent craftsmanship amongst the
mainland tribes to trade for the resources they needed. This research essay explores the culture,
climate and material resources of the Haida Gwaii (Haida People) First Nation of British Columbia,
Canada.
The Haida People are an indigenous ethnic group of the Pacific Northwest situated along the west
coast of Canada in British Columbia. They are a people mainly from the archipelago of Haida Gwaii
in northern BC as well as Alaskan Haida and the Kaigani peoples which make up the Haida First
Nation.
As a society the Haida are well known for their highly stylized art form that is expressed in their
distinctive carvings and unique traditional house design. Early visitors from the mid 18th century
were astonished by the "ingeniousness" of the construction of their houses and the level of detail in
the carvings into the wood of their homes and totem poles using only basic technology. (History
Museum) The combination of their culture, the materials they had available and the climate of the
islands heavily influence their architectural style. This also meant they were very isolated from the
rest of the world and had strongly developed their technique of carving and building construction.
With advanced skills

The British Museum Exhibition Of A Nation 's Cultural...
Soft power was popularized as a term in the 1990s when Joseph Nye wrote of the ways "a nation's
cultural resources constitute a form of power that enhances, or even substitutes for military and
economic strength" (Hunter 2009, 374–5). In this case, China is utilizing its cultural resource, the
terracotta army, to propel themselves forward without the use of military or business tactics. It can
be inferred that China is using peaceful means to project its power onto the world stage, through
culture, art, and artifact (Hunter 2008, 284). China is placing a highly orchestrated (literally,
curated) story into the minds and eyes of hundreds of thousands of exhibition goers in all of the
powerful, wealthy, Western countries of the world. Specific vocabulary is being used, specific
music, imagery, and lighting, is being selected and projected. A very specific story is being told in
each of these exhibitions. The British Museum exhibition utilized imagery of stone faces, not
illuminated to see the details, but drenched in stripes of darkness to emphasize the mysterious,
subterranean existence of the statues. (Portal and Kinoshita 2007). Press releases from Atlanta's
High Museum emphasized the "legacy" of the "iconic," magnificent warriors. (High Museum 2008).
The Canadians called the Chinese culture "fascinating" and "captivating", and again, emphasized the
"legacy" of the army (Royal Ontario Museum 2010). And in Sydney, the story of The First Emperor:
China's Entombed Warriors

A Critical Review of “the Ambiguities of Football,...
A Critical Review of "The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in
Latin America" by Tamir Bar–On.
Introduction:
In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and
nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is
used by "various Latin American socio–economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of
working class and popular discontent" (Bar–On 1997:1.8). Is it then not intriguing that women play
no part in the scheme of things? I can immediately off the top of my head name at least 5 male
professional soccer players... and not a single female player.
Tamir Bar–On discusses in detail the influence of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reference:
Khattab, Nabil. "Ethnicity, Class and the Earning Inequality in Israel, 1983–1995." Sociological
Research Online Volume 10, Issue 330 Sep 2005 14 Nov 2007 .
Article 3:
Title:
Organisation Man – Woman and Organisational Culture by G. Coates
Connection to research problem:
This article is connected to my sociological problem in that it shows that after an extensive research
conducted on 240 (male and female) employees with high management positions, more than half the
women surveyed declared that they would relocate for their career, thus proving women see work as
a central factor in their lives. Of the 240 employees surveyed, only 70 of them were women, again
demonstrating a lack of equality in the work force.
Reference:
Coates, G. (1997) "Organisation Man – Woman and Organisational Culture" Sociological Research

Online Volume 2 Issue 422 Dec 1997 14 Nov 2007 .
Critical Review of Tamir Bar–On's Article:
Thesis Statement:
The author argues that soccer in Latin America tends to have a major influence on politics,
nationalism, and culture and those professionals in the soccer industry should be using that influence
to bring awareness to crucial social and political issues.
Research Method:
Bar–On uses secondary analysis as a means of research, that is, he refers to a variety of research
techniques that make use of already existing sources, or publicly accessible

Benefits of Using Mobile Technology in the Classroom
Technology is changing every day, and we are seeing this innovation in more places than ever,
especially in classrooms. More specifically, since the release of the first Apple iPad in March 2010
we have seen an overwhelming amount of possibilities that were merely just ideas become available
in our classroom. Take for instance wanting to have a class trip to the Guggenheim. Now, this is
possible with virtual field trips. The Guggenheim offers a free app that lets individuals explore
works of art with a virtual tour and an audio tour. There are several other museums that offer this
same feature, such as Musée Du Louvre, The Canadian Museum of Civilization, and the American
Museum of Natural History. Say you want to bake a cake with the children in your classroom, but
you have a child with allergies. Now, this is possible with a cake baking app called Cake Maker–
Cooking Games, and there are number of similar apps that allow the baking of all things imaginable
via a tablet. With the invention of iPads, and like tablets came the surge in production of
applications or apps. Apps have an interactive nature that allows users to play out real life scenarios,
or scenarios that are far from reality. Some may recall the 2009 commercial for the iPhone with the
ever popular saying, "There's an App for that." Never would we have thought four years later, there
really could be an app for almost any and everything imaginable. Through experience in observing
multiple schools and

Editorial: Ireland’s Past? Essay
Editorial: Ireland's past?
The popular cliché about the island of Ireland being a place that the flow of time has left beyond is
endorsed by a variety of perspectives. Emigration has made such a huge impact on Irish history that
the Irish diaspora and its descendants far outnumbered the inhabitants of the Ireland of Ireland itself,
and many of those outside Ireland who claim Irish descent remain emotionally attached to a
conception of the "old country," whose image in their minds is strongly associated with the distant
experiences of their ancestors. The Irish tourist industry, conscious of the lucrative market linked to
such conceptions, has repeatedly packaged the country as characterised by a slower, almost pre–
modern pace of life, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its recent experience of rapid economic growth (the so–called "Celtic tiger" economy), has
facilitated the representation of its people as enterprising, at the cutting edge of technology and
artistically creative.[5] In stereotype, Irish people have long been depicted as a people characterised
by bouts of Bacchanalian hedonism, often lubricated by the consumption of alcohol, and this too
may be conducive to the exciting image of a free, untethered people. The Irish Republic's recent
strong commitment to a closer European union has led some commentators to see the country as a
society able to embrace a new post–national era without the historical hang–ups of more established
European powers, not least its neighbour, the United Kingdom.[6] The contrast has been emphasized
in recent times by the Irish economy's catching up to and outstripping of the UK's per capita Gross
Domestic Product.[7] Finally, in recent years, with the vaunted peace process, Ireland has been seen
as a society able to achieve an allegedly breathtaking transcendence of historically entrenched
animosities.[8]
To those of us who live outside of Ireland, the Ireland of our imaginations is in many cases a
pastiche of such contradictory images. The existence of such contradictions suggests however that
such stereotypes do not always have even the bare grounding in reality that lazy adherents assume
they must have. Ireland is in fact, like many societies, a delicate blend of old and new.

Essay on Microcultures in Canada
Microcultures in Canada A Comparative Approach Introduction Every society contains both a
mainstream culture and many different subcultures. The mainstream culture is how one is identified
as. However, microcultures consist of how we identify ourselves within the global mainstream
culture. There are multitudes of ways to participate in a microculture. It could be along ethnic,
religious lines, or even lifestyle. All these factors come into play with regards to the different aspects
of microcultures. This paper will delve into all three types of microcultures; it will look at
Vietnamese, Jewish, and Vegan cultures and compare them to mainstream Canadian culture. The
subsequent comparative analysis aims at finding differences in an ... Show more content on
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Vietnam's colourful history dates back thousands of years to when settlers began harvesting rice in
the fertile ground of the red river valley. However, despite its peaceful beginnings, the subsequent
years brought significant turmoil as the nation fell victim to several takeovers from China and
Mongolia. Over the course of centuries, the land was a hotly contest by east–Asian leaders until
Emperor Gia Long raised an army to expel foreign domination in 1802. Under his guidance,
Vietnam became a united the nation for the first time (localhistories.org). In spite of this,
independence was short lived as colonisation became prominent in the Western world. In the late
19th century France invaded the country, making Vietnam a French colony. The change of power
caused some tensions to the region as internal and external forces pressured the French rule. In the
mid 20th century, warfare once again engulfed the nation as Ho Chi Minh and his communist party
sought to regain Vietnam's independence. With the intention of uniting the north and south, he
undertook a guerilla style war against the south who was backed by the United states. The conflict
continued until 1975 when the Communist regime united the country at last (local histories). In the
years that followed, the nation has emerged

Gender Roles In Civilizations
From prehistory to 1450 CE, in many different and complex civilizations, religion has influenced
the gender roles of many societies. From prehistory to 600 BCE, in Mesopotamia, women could
own property, maintain their dowry, and even trade. However, from 600 BCE to 600 CE, in Rome,
women were completely under the control of their paterfamilias. Than, from 600 to 1450 CE, in the
Byzantine Empire, women were constrained to their homes, and when they went out, they had to
wear veils over their faces. Religion influenced the gender roles of many societies and civilizations
from prehistory to 1450 CE.
From prehistory to 600 BCE, gender roles have been influenced by religion in many civilizations. In
ancient Mesopotamia, "The Mesopotamian woman's role was strictly defined. She was the daughter
of her father or the wife of her husband. Women rarely acted as individuals outside the context of
their families. Those who did so were usually royalty or the wives of men who had power and
status" (University of Chicago). In Mesopotamia's polytheistic religion, women were only known as
the mother of a son, or the wife to a husband. This was influenced by the religion because the many
gods influenced how men and women were treated in Mesopotamia. This is similar to how women
were treated in another civilization at the time, Israel. In Israel, women would not own property or
get a divorce, and, if involved with extramarital relations, would be put to death. According to the
Oxford Research

Charles Marius Barbeau’s Ethnography and the Canadian...
Charles Marius Barbeau's Ethnography and the Canadian Folklore
Born on 5 March 1883, in Sainte–Marie–de–Bauce, Charles Marius Barbeau is widely seen as the
first Canadian educated anthropologist. He graduated from Université Laval in Québec, from his
studies of law, in 1907; he never practised law. Upon graduating, Marius was awarded – as the first
French–Canadian recipient – the Cecil Rhodes scholarship which allowed him to study at Oxford
University where he was introduced to the emerging field of Anthropology. « Je [voulais] savoir
comment l'homme a été créé » he later explained to Marcel Rioux. (Benoît 1959a) During his stay in
Europe, Marius also attended classes at the Sorbonne's École des Hautes Études and at the École ...
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But his sometimes contradicting statements require a more precise study, so we will simply present
his main positions, and state some of the opposing points without thoroughly analysing them.
Marcel Mauss – whose classes Barbeau attended – concludes in a 1902 document on ethnographic
method: « En somme, rester cantonnés sur le terrain des faits religieux et sociaux, ne rechercher que
les causes immédiatement déterminantes, renoncer à des théories générales qui sont peu instructives
ou qui n'expliquent que la possibilité des faits, ce sont là plutôt des actes de prudence méthodique
que des négations scientifiques. » (Mauss 1902) In the same line of thought, Franz Boas – the
famous American anthropologist, also a contemporary of Barbeau – stresses the need to focus on
collecting data. He even criticizes social and anthropological theory makers. (See Boas 1920)
Barbeau was, at the beginning of his career, much influenced by these ideas. He collected data on
many aboriginal societies – mainly of the Northwest Coast, of Québec and of the North of the USA
– and later, at the suggestion of Boas, he started recording folk songs, legends and myths from
French–Canadians. But we will see that Barbeau did advance some quite controversial theories later
in his career.
This collecting of folkloric data opened Barbeau's eyes to the need to salvage the cultures of Native
and French Canadians alike. « Fortement inspiré par l'ethnologie de la

Essay on A.P.U.S.H unit 6 study guide
Unit 6 Ch. 16–18 (Total Questions 79) CHAPTER SIXTEEN 1 Compare and contrast the Pacific
Coast Indians with the Pueblos of the Southwest. The most important of all to the Northwest coast
Indian peoples was the Raven. The Pueblo peoples lived in compact, permanent villages and resided
in multifamily buildings. The women of a household cared for young children; cultivated spring–
irrigated gardens. 2 What traits did the Plains tribes share, and what was the economic basis of the
way of life for most Plains tribes? One of the most important traits shared by all Plains tribes was
the fact that they all hunted bison or buffalo. This was also the economic basis of their way of life
since hunting provided them with food and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
12 Describe the composition and structure of the labor force in the West. How was it shaped by
racial prejudice? 13 What were the principal gold and silver boom areas from 1858 to 1874? What
other mineral extraction became economically important? Topaz if you went deep enough but it took
a lot of time and money and people or workers. 14 Describe the typical pattern of development and
decline in the mining regions. What was life like for men and women in the mining camps and
towns? Mining life for the men was long days and tough work conditions that were often dangerous.
In some towns the women also worked the mines but normally they were in charge of taking care of
the homes. 15 Describe the origins, purposes, and practices of the "long drive" and the "open range"
cattle industry. What ended this brief but colorful boom? What was the long–run nature of the cattle
business? To transfer animals across the country to be used for other things. It failed after a while
due to droughts and the freezes 16 How did the Wild West shows of Buffalo Bill Cody and others
shape the popular image of the American West? Wild West Shows were traveling vaudeville
performances in the United States and Europe. The first and prototypical wild west show was
Buffalo Bill's, formed in 1883 and lasting until 1913. The shows introduced many western
performers and personalities, and a

Fluid Authenticity: An Examination of the Historiography...
How can you write about a culture whose history is passed on by oral traditions? Better yet, how can
you comprehend a culture's past which a dominant society desired to assimilate? These two
questions outline the difficulty in understanding the historiography of Canada's Aboriginal peoples.
In 2003, Paige Raibmon published her article, "Living on Display: Colonial Visions of Aboriginal
Domestic Spaces." Her work, although focused on Canada's colonial "notions of domesticity,"
presents the role of Aboriginals as performers to European notions of indigenous culture and
identity. Early social historians believe that Aboriginals' place in history is in their interactions with
European Jesuits. A decade later, historians argue Aboriginals ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He states, "many [Aboriginal] pupils were kept out of school," when their communities held cultural
and spiritual ceremonies which Jesuits did not condone. In doing so, Zaslow argues Aboriginal local
resistance worked to maintain continuance of Aboriginal culture and identity. James Ronda's article
furthers Zaslow's argument on local resistance as means to maintain survival of Aboriginal cultural
and spiritual values. Ronda concedes that missionaries looked upon Aboriginals as little more than
"wandering animals," and used Christianity as a "prime carrier of European values." Although
Aboriginals were unable to fully halt Jesuit Christianization efforts, Zaslow develops their local
resistance effort of theological discussion with the Jesuits, "often became platforms for Indian
criticism of Christianity." Zaslow concludes that this form of local resistance, "forced [Jesuits] to
admit that religion was a powerful element in Indian life... [and] were compelled to come to grips
with both Indian religion and religious leaders as potent centres of resistance to Jesuit plans."
Combined, Trigger, Zaslow and Ronda articles suggest that determining the local

Similarities Between Pierre Reprodeau And Justin Trudeau's...
How are Pierre Trudeau and Justin Trudeau's policies similar?
This research paper hopes to be an exploration of the similarities of Pierre Trudeau and Justin
Trudeau's electoral platforms and policies in the topics of culture, foreign policy and affairs, and
equality and answer the question of how both Trudeau platforms have worked, or will work towards
similar goals. Policies by Pierre Trudeau in this paper will have been carried out, whereas policies
by Justin Trudeau will be those that have been carried out, or those that were included in his
relatively recent electoral platform that have not been started or finished.
The first body paragraph will focus on cultural legislation and funding. It is well–known that Pierre
introduced the implementation of official bilingualism by way of the Official Languages Act. This
legislation required all federal services to be offered in French and English, and it was successfully
integrated into the federal government's services throughout the years following. Mirroring his
father, Justin promised to make sure judicial appointments to the Supreme Court are actively and
successfully bilingual, will create a free online service for Canadians to ... Show more content on
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He is also remembered for having given subsidies to develop Canadian media industries, and
implemented programs which administered Canadian content in film, radio, and other outlets. As to
continue his father's legacy, Justin assured to double funding for the Canada Council of Arts, bring
back PromArt and Trade Routes programs and increase their funding, review the Copyright Act of
2012 to study its impact on arts and culture in Canada, make sure the CBC/Radio–Canada Board of
Directors appointments are honest and productive, and reverse $150 million cuts in new annual
funding for

Mayan Painting Artist At Bonampak
Scott Castruita Art Appreciation Deborah Gustlin Dec 8, 2014 Mayan Mural Painter at Bonampak
My name is Scott Castruita and I live in Gilroy and I am 26 years old. Being an art student, I have
learned that artist reflect certain aspects of their community while preparing any artistic product.
This trend has been in existence for a long time ever since the discovery of art in ancient
communities. However, I must admit that most of us in the modern communities do not appreciate
art to the extent that it deserves. In order to understand and appreciate art, people must have
knowledge of its place in time. As such, I took an initiative of unraveling the Mayan Mural Painter
at Bonampak by investigating various aspects of the Maya community in order to understand their
art. In my research, I have discovered that the Maya people represent some of the most renowned
communities in relation to culture and artistic expressions. Living in the southern Mexico and
northern Central America, the Maya people consist of group of communities with shared cultural
values and heritage (Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian 1). Considering the
close relation of communities comprising the Maya people, patterns of widely acceptable practices
can be easily identified hence the community culture. In my research, I have learned that there is
close relations between cultural values exhibited by the community and the artistic expressions. It is
for this reason that most artifacts

Essay about The Results of Children in Fatherless Homes
Divorce and out–of–wedlock childbearing are now epidemic in American society. Both forms of
disrupted families are harmful to children and to society. The children of single parents are more
likely to do poorly in school, commit crimes, and become single parents themselves. In addition, the
increase in single–parent families contributes to such social problems as poverty, crime, and a
decline in the quality of public education.
Divorce and out–of–wedlock childbirth are transforming the lives of American children. In the
postwar generation more than 80 percent of children grew up in a family with two biological parents
who were married to each other. By 1980 only 50 percent could expect to spend their entire
childhood in an intact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, they help to explain why family structure is such an explosive issue for Americans. The
debate about it is not simply about the social–scientific evidence, although that is surely an
important part of the discussion. It is also a debate over deeply held and often conflicting values.
How do we begin to reconcile our long–standing belief in equality and diversity with an impressive
body of evidence that suggests that not all family structures produce equal outcomes for children?
How can we square traditional notions of public support for dependent women and children with a
belief in women's right to pursue autonomy and independence in childbearing and child–rearing?
How do we uphold the freedom of adults to pursue individual happiness in their private
relationships and at the same time respond to the needs of children for stability, security, and
permanence in their family lives? What do we do when the interests of adults and children conflict?
These are the difficult issues at stake in the debate over family structure.
Past discussions on families
In the past these issues have turned out to be too difficult and too politically risky for debate. In the
mid–1960s Daniel Patrick Moynihan, then an assistant secretary of labor, was

Essay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs
Chapter 1: The Invention of Writing
– From the early Paleolithic to the Neolithic period (35,000 BC to 4,000 BC), early Africans and
Europeans left paintings in caves, including the
Lascaux caves in Southern France.
– Early pictures were made for survival and for utilitarian and ritualistic purposes. – Petroglyphs are
carved or scratched signs on rock.
– These images became symbols for what would be the first spokenlanguage.
– Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started as pictographs. – With the
discovery of cuneiform, there was a knowledge explosion, where libraries were organized filling
with tablets about religion, mathematics, and history. Writing enabled society to stabilize itself, and
laws were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– Chinese is thought to have been invented by Tsang Chieh, who was inspired to invent writing after
studying the claw marks of birds.
– Chinese characters are logograms meaning that each character represents an entire word (like $ =
dollar).
– Paper, a Chinese invention, is attributed with the high government official
Ts'ai Lun.
– Ts'ai Lun's method of making paper was unchanged until nineteenth century England.
– After the invention of paper, the Chinese also began to use it for wrapping presents, wallpaper,
napkins and toilet paper.
– Printing was invented by the Chinese.
– The first method of printing was block printing, using stamps.
– Rubbings were also made by carving words into stone, then inking the stone and making a print on
a piece of paper. This is also known as relief printing. – The oldest surviving printed manuscript is
the Diamond Sutra.
– Around 1000AD, paper money was printed.
– An early form of Chinese graphic design was playing cards.
– In 1045 AD, Chinese alchemist Pi Sheng developed movable type, using clay and glue.
– Because types are not moveable, characters were organized by rhyme.
– Moveable type never replaced the handcut woodblock of the orient.
– The invention of paper and printing arrived in Europe just as the
Renaissance began.
Chapter 4: Illuminated Manuscripts
– Hand–written books are referred to as Illuminated Manuscripts.
– Two notable traditions of illuminated

Things To Do In Southwestern Quebec, Canada
Main Article 1
Meta Title: Things to Do in Southwestern Quebec – Best Western Hotels
Meta Desc: Get to know the best of Southwestern Quebec's cool cultural scene, breathtaking
landscapes, vibrant festivals, and fantastic farms. Book your stay today.
H1: Discover Natural Wonders & Historic Marvels in Southwestern Quebec, Canada
Content: Southwestern Quebec is home to some of the most iconic landmarks and spirited events in
the country. There are plenty of outdoor thrills, amazing architecture, annual festivals, and cultural
richness at every corner.
From the Eastern Townships practically rubbing shoulders with Vermont and New Hampshire to a
bustling city like Montreal and scenic Laurentian Mountains, Southwestern Quebec is certainly ...
Montreal's calendar is jam–packed with concerts, live music shows, and opera performances.
Soak up the artsy scene of Montreal and Gatineau with museums and galleries galore like the Musée
des Beaux–Art du Montreal and the Canadian Museum of History. Churches and basilicas also wow
with their architectural structures.
Teaser 4
H2: Catch Exciting Year–Round Sports Games
Content: Southwestern Quebec is home to year–round sports action. National Hockey League and
Montreal Canadians sound familiar? Ice Hockey and Football are their pride and passion. Hear the
crowd roar at the multi–purpose Bell Sports Complex. Soccer doesn't get left behind either. Watch
these competitive athletes do their thing on the field of Saputo Stadium.
Main Article 2
Meta Title: Things to Do in Central Quebec, Canada – Best Western Hotels
Meta Desc: Discover Central Quebec's scenic cities along the St. Lawrence River. Visit historic
museums and iconic attractions. Book your Best Western hotel today.
H1: Explore Scenic Sights & Historic Treasures in Central Quebec, Canada

Content: Central Quebec is home to the capital of the province and some of the most top–rated
attractions can be found here. When charming cities like Quebec City and Charlevoix are hugged by
the St. Lawrence River, it's safe to say you can expect a scenic landscape, many

Cultural Anthropology
Anthropology 1A03 Exam Review Week 7 Monday October 18–Thursday October 21 "Expressive
Culture" (Miller Text Chapter 11) Expressive Culture October 18: Expressive Culture is: Behaviour
and beliefs related to art, leisure, and play. – linked to other cultural domains such as: Exchange: pot
latching art and dance, Bodily modification. Decorations, tattoos Religion: clothing, practices, etc.
What is Art? Art is application of imagination, skill and style to matters movement, and sound that
goes beyond the purely practical. * High art= in a museum * Low art= graffiti Who decides: What is
Art? Emic/etic confusions regarding art * Emic: insider (member) view or members of culture *
Etic: outsider (observer) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wrote the Midterm Communication: October 27 Linguistic and Cultural Anthropology: * Material
from both fields of anthropology about human communication * Connections to biological
anthropology, ex. Nonhuman primate communication and archaeology regarding communication in
past cultures The Varieties of Human Communication: * Language and verbal communication *
Non verbal communication/language and embodied communication * Communicating with media
and technology Basic Concepts: Communication: conveying meaningful messages from one person
or animal to another. Language: based on a systematic set of learned and shared symbols and signs.
Two distinctive features of Human Language: 1. Productivity= the ability to create an infinite range
of understandable messages. 2. Displacement= the ability to refer to event in the past and future
(displaced domains) What do the Pirahas have to teach us: language as a tool, happiness is way of
life – seem very happy, Daniel Everett– Endangered languages video – the ways in which the case
of the piraha can teach us about language elsewhere, they don`t use numbers culturally. Little
evidence of productivity and displacement in Piraha language – their language is adequate for their
culture. Language

The Des Sciences Of Paris
The object being considered here is the Académie des Sciences in Paris. This academy owes its
initiation to Colbert 's plan, which was designed for the creation of a universal academy. It is even a
part of the family of varied sets of specialists who assembled around a supporter or a learned
individual in the 17th century. Colbert then selected a small segment of learned individuals who
gathered on December 22, 1666 in the King 's library. The morning meetings were then conducted
twice a week there. The initial 30 years of the Academy were comparatively easy–going with no
laws being stated by them till then. On the 20th of January 1699, this company was given its
primary rules by Louis XIV.
After this, the Académie acquired the tag of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(The Global Network of Science Academies 2014)
In the year 1816, the Académie des sciences came to be self–sufficient, while making up a segment
of the Institut de France; while the head of State continued to be its endorser. In 1835, under the
inspiration of François Arago, the Comptes rendus of the Académie des sciences was initiated,
which turned into an apparatus of utmost prominence for the dispersal of French and foreign
technical workings. At the commencement of the 20th Century, they experienced a reduction in
doings and inspiration, which had been initiated by demographic reasons. Considering the rapid
expansions in scientific investigation in France, so as to match up to this, the Académie decided to
modify its arrangements and its operations. In more recent times, it started on a comprehensive
reorganisation of its decrees, regarding its association and its ventures in the future.
The laws that have been stated at the Académie des sciences de l'Institut de France congregates
French students and creates links with foreign learned individuals, wherein the previous and the new
are chosen from the list of those who are most worthy. Through their participation, they add to the
undertaking of the operations that the Academy does. The Académie des sciences is self–sufficient
and strong, it inspires scientific endeavours, and adds to

Statement of Purpose
Ohio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts
education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the
Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ▪ (740–368–3925) ▪
http://writing.owu.edu ▪ open Monday–Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University
Writing Center © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your
Statement of Purpose ................................................................................................ 1 I. Audience and
Institutions ....................................................................................................... 1 II. Content ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
35 Literature (Medieval) ............................................................................................................ 36
Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center © 2011 IV. Arts (Fine Arts, Music, Film, Theatre, and
Dance) ............................................................ 38
Music..................................................................................................................................... 38 Music
(Acoustic) ................................................................................................................... 39 Film
....................................................................................................................................... 41 Sample
Prompts ............................................................................................................................ 44 Works
Cited .................................................................................................................................. 46 Ohio
Wesleyan University Writing Center © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose
(Developed by the Writing Center, Ohio Wesleyan University, 2010–2011) A statement of purpose
focuses on your academic interests and accomplishments, though you may use ―I‖ and include a
personal anecdote or two, while a personal statement includes more autobiographical material and
may

American Holidays
American Holidays The following are holidays that we celebrate in the United States: New Years
Eve and New Years Day New Years Day is the first day of the year, January 1st. it is a celebration of
the old year and the new one to come. People make New Years Resolutions each New Years and
promise themselves that they will keep this resolution until next year. New Years Eve is a major
social event. Clubs everywhere are packed with party–goers who stay out all night and go nuts at
midnight. At midnight it is a tradition to make lots of noise. The traditional New Years Ball is
dropped every year in Times Square in New York City at 12 o'clock. This event can be seen all over
the world on television. Valentine's Day Saint ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They walk from door to door collecting candy. The chant "trick or treat" is heard throughout the
neighborhood. There is really no significance for most people in the US associates with Halloween,
other than it is fun dress in costumes, go to parties, play spooky music, and collect candy! Veterans
Day Veterans Day used to be called Armistice Day. It is a holiday observed every year in the United
States to honor all the men and women who served with the U.S. armed forces during the wars. It is
observed either on November 11th or on the fourth Monday of October. Americans display an
American Flag outside their homes Banks, offices and school are usually closed. Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in colonial times in the New England. When the Pilgrims
landed their ships at Plymouth Rock in the year 1621, they needed the help of the neighboring
Native Americans to learn how to plant crops and grow food. After they had completed their first
harvest, the Pilgrims had a feast with the Indians (Native Americans) to celebrate their friendships.
This was called "The First Thanksgiving." Thanksgiving is still celebrated every year on the fourth
Thursday of November, usually with a feast of turkey, stuffing, corn, mashed potatoes and other
foods. A favorite

Life After Death In Ancient Egypt, The Way Of Life
Egyptian civilization began over 5,000 years ago and is one of the oldest and most advanced
civilizations of all time. The Egyptians created religion and rules which founded the way of life for
the people of that time. They adapted their own views of what life after death was like and they had
a strong belief in immortality, believing that their life on earth was only one aspect of their eternal
journey. Due to their strong belief in the afterlife, the ancient Egyptians established funerary
practices for each person who died, these practices varied depending on their social class and
wealth. From everyday people being buried in a simple religious way, to the pharaohs and wealthy
being buried elaborately. The way in which each individual was buried all depended on their social
class and wealth and was a huge part of their everyday life for people living in ancient Egypt. To the
Ancient Egyptians, death was regarded as a temporary interruption to their eternal journey. "People
paid homage to the gods to ensure the continuity of their life" Egyptologist, Jean–Yves Empereur
states. They had a strong belief in an afterlife and in order to get there, it was believed they had to
travel through the underworld. In the underworld, there was process in which they had to go through
to pass the tests and get to the afterlife. Firstly, they had to contend with Gods, strange creatures and
gate keepers. Then came the process of the hall of judgement, where it was believed that they had

Examining Native Americas
Examining Native Americas in Past and Present
Describe
Roughly 16,000– 40,000 years ago a group of nomadic people known as the Paleo–Indians who are
the ancestors of the Native Americans followed the herds of animals from Siberia to Alaska across a
land bridge called Beringia that connected Asia to North America (Mintz & McNeil, 2013). The land
bridge that was used has been covered by water due to the rise of the Bering and Chukchi Seas
(United States National Parks Services [NPS], 2014). The timeline for this journey has been in
question because nothing was recorded so archeologists have an approximate time this took place.
By the year 8,000 B.C.E these nomadic people spread and settled into different tribes throughout
North and South America ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The schools that many Native American students go to are high poverty area schools with low
funding so they do not get a good education while there. Although the amount of Non–Native
American students that drop out is larger than the amount of Native American students that dropout
the student to dropout ratio shows the difference. For the 2009–2010 school year the Event Dropout
Rate of Native Americans was 7% while the percent of all Non–Native Event Dropout Rate was
only 3% (Statistics on Native American Students, 2014). Along with the higher drop out numbers
than all other students' Native American student only make up .9% of all students attending all Title
IV U.S. Higher Education Institutions in 2011–2012 while white students make up 53% of that
population (Statistics on Native American Students, 2014). These statistics show that the education
for Native Americans is not up to par with the educations for other student

Mayan Architecture: Tulum Essay
Mayan Architecture &
The City of Tulum
Outline
I. Intro
II. The Mayan Civilization
A. Mayan Time Periods
B. Mayan Territory
C. Mayan Accomplishments
D. Mayan Collapse
III. Mayan Architecture
A. Intro
B. Tulum (Case Study)
1. Tulum's History
2. Tulum's Influences and Styles
3. Tulum's Design
a. Site
1. Economy
2. Social Class Orientation
3. Defenses
b. Buildings
1. El Castillo
2. Temple of Frescos
3. Temple of the Wind
4. Temple of the Descending God
5. Temple of the Initial Series
6. House of the Haiach Uinic
IV. Conclusion
In world history, the Ancient Mayan Civilization was dubbed the "Greeks of the New ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the northern Maya were finally integrated into the Toltec society by A.D. 1200, the Maya
dynasty finally came to a close, although some smaller cities continued to thrive until the Spanish
Conquest in the early sixteenth century (Ruddell).

Mayan Architecture
Tulum lies on the coast of Quintana Roo, Mexico, which is on the eastern side of the Yucatan
Peninsula. Tulum is different from most of the other Mayan cities because of its location, its
defenses, and its time period.
The name "Tulum" means wall, although that was a name given by Mayan descendants much later.
The name Zama was most likely the original Mayan name. It comes from a modification of the word
"Zamal" (morning), associated with the dawn (Mureiko). My visit to Tulum in the early morning
was quite an experience and an amazing view. It is no wonder they named the city "morning."
The meaning of "Tulum" stands true however. The city is surrounded on three sides by a fortified
wall that reaches heights of 16 feet at the doorways. The fourth side is a 40–foot high cliff that
overlooks the Caribbean reef and ocean. Because the city was constructed on a cliff, Tulum was/is
the only large and significant Mayan coastal city.
Tulum was constructed during the Post–Classic Period (AD 925 – AD 1540), and was one of the last
cities built by the Mayan people. It was constructed around the 12th century AD,

The Revolution Of Modernism And The Mesopotamian Architecture
A building is designed for functionality. This principle has served as the cornerstone of architecture
in the United States and throughout the world since the first hut of the Mesopotamian civilization.
As the centuries go by, this principle started to deviate. With a series of political debris left over
from the World War II, the Cold War and the revitalizing economic policies of the Reagan Era,
Canadian–American architect Frank Gehry was able to shatter the established architectural norm of
the modern era and pen an iconoclastic style called deconstructivism in the postmodern 1980s,
leaving a resounding legacy in the architecture industry.
The social and political debris remaining by the end of World War II and the Cold War stifled the
possibility of a new architectural movement. The revolution of modernism, a form of architecture in
which function dictated form, in the postwar decades turned into a routinized corporation that
headed towards unpromising directions as it instigated the diminishment of architectural meaning
and artistic expression. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even after completing in 1978, the house still appeared to be under construction, wrapped in
materials out of an industrial catalogue. The house retained its essence as a perpetual construction
site, exemplifying Gehry's contradictory mixture of the ordinary and the avant–garde. Combining
modernist form–making with common materials, he had the courage to exploit the implicit freedom
of the American middle–class neighborhood. This method became a first in the United States and
caught the attention of critics. In spite of the first evidence of an imminent prominence, Gehry had
to hone the power of architecture to counter the forces of capital; otherwise, its capacity to sustain
any critical role could be largely

Compare And Contrast Starry Night And Stary Night
A Night to Remember
Imagine the wonder of staring into a clear night sky, being able to see the stars reflecting against
water and seeing the faint light of civilization in the distance. This is the same mindset that caught
Van Gogh's imagination. In fact, it excited Van Gogh so much, he would say to another painter
before painting "But when shall I ever paint the Starry Sky, this painting that keeps haunting me"
(Lewandowski). Starry Night Over the Rhone and Starry Night would be the culmination of his
thoughts and efforts. However, even though they are a part of the same collection, these paintings
contain stark differences compared to each other. Mostly, these differences are found in the former
painting. Compared to the latter, this version contains much calmer colors, and the style is much less
aggressive, with less emphasis on the stars and more emphasis on how light interacts. Nevertheless,
both paintings represent two different states of Van Gogh's mind. Starry Night Over the Rhone,
compared to Starry Night, was painted during a much happier time in Van Gogh's life, which is
reflected both in style, color, imagery, and in history. Starry Night Over the Rhone is a painting that
follows the same styling of painting of many other of Van Gogh's paintings. The painting itself
portrayed the scene of a view near Van Gogh's house at the time. In the foreground, there is the river
with its dark water and a couple taking a romantic walk around the beaches under the night sky. In
the background, Van Gogh paints the city across the river as a minor part of the painting, putting
more emphasis on the street lamps within the city, as if the lights the city holds are the same as the
stars in the night sky. Finally, as the name suggests, the starry night is in full effect in this painting,
with major emphasis one the stars. He would even go as far as to paint the stars massively
disproportionate to their real size and change the local astronomy in the painting to add to its serene
setting. To match Van Gogh's style, it contains broad brush strokes for much of the painting,
combining many dark blues and even blacks to create the river Rhone and a starry sky. However, in
contrast to the night and the river, he uses

Canadian Identity Essay
There are many views pertaining to the Canadian identity yet, all the interpretations come unify
Canada into a strong and resilient homeland. Canadian identity has been characterized by its diverse
and amalgamated society and its heritage in sports. The example chosen to represent Canadian
identity is a Canadian commercial "We All Play for Canada" by Canadian Tire (Youtube, 2014).
This commercial represents Canadianess through enthusiastic approach towards 2014 Winter
Olympics. Through various signs and symbols, this commercial takes on the semiotic approach to
convey the message of Canada's pride in being Canadian. Canadian Tire excels at capturing and
delivering many different aspects of the Canadian culture. Within just a few seconds of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The flag that is constantly shown in the commercial is the national flag of Canada. The flag is
Canada's identity, which separates it from the world. The man in the middle of the commercial
embracing his homeland by making the Canadian flag in the snow demonstrates that the extent of
pride, respect and dignity Canadians have towards the flag is commendable. At the end of the
commercial, a girl is holding the flag high showing her pride and confidence for the country as she
gets ready to represent Canada during the Olympics. The flag exceedingly signifies Canadian
identity, as "The flag is the symbol of the nation's unity, for it, beyond any doubt, represents all the
citizens of Canada without distinction of race, language, belief or opinion" (Canadian Heritage,

The Importance Of Intercultural Dialogue In Canada
Multi–culturalism pervades Canada as a nation, a predominately immigrant driven and sustained
country that seems at times to indicate overtly and in part covert inferences from those who slip
through the cycle of immigration without the opportunity of engaging and by extension impacting
the conversation on intercultural dialogue in Canada. One can cite that majority of Canada's
population is comprised of diverse ethnic and cultural background of immigrants yet the term
"visible minority" has been harnessed to dichotomize its immigrant community, bit of oxymoron
possibly. Luzviminda, an extremely creative expression of dialogue between Canada and the various
ethnicities that seek to improve or enrich there lives and those of there love ones. Its epitomizes
another avenue of communicative osmosis of cultures that's enhances and penetrates the social,
political and cultural platform from which they initiate and exchange dialogue. I cannot negate the
that fact, while Canada frames the space for such migration to be possible for immigrant population,
it goes without say that the benefit is dual in nature. Canada's socio– economic paradigm is by virtue
very much at a perpetual advantage as a result of its expeditious growth from the immigrant
community. Luzvinminda, stands as a representation of this intercultural dialogue. Dr. Patrick
Alcedo, Associate Professor of the Department of Dance at York University states that, " A
portmanteau , 'Luzvinminda " represents the three

Using Vernacular Architecture And On The Passive...
According to Natural History Museum (2015), modern humans have been around for nearly 200,000
years, and in our journey to the present, humans have learnt many ways to survive. From hygiene to
hyperplasia, people have come to know the best way possible to survive in the living conditions they
lived. To help protect themselves from sun, wind, rain, snow and even enemies, one of the methods
used is what today is called vernacular architecture.
The practice of designing and constructing a building today may seem easy with modern technology
at our finger tips, however 500 years, one can imagine the difficulties, trial and errors the inhabitants
of different geographical locations had to go through just to provide suitable shelter for themselves.
These trail and errors throughout the history have benefited many civilizations and bring forward
bundles of knowledge. For this reason, the objective of this research report is to explore vernacular
architecture and to expand on the passive engineering techniques used in times when technology
was not so readily available as we have today. Also, an analysis of the different lessons learnt from
these techniques will help determine the contribution it has made to sustainable architecture and
awareness.
Vernacular Architecture
What is it?
Vernacular architecture can be described as one of the many methods, which are used in
construction. "Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over time to reflect the environmental,
cultural

The Greeks: Agamemnon To Alexander The Great
The exhibition The Greeks: Agamemnon to Alexander the Great at the Canadian Museum of
History, which is open from June 5, 2015 until October 12, 2015, does an excellent job of bringing
the world of ancient Greece into the modern era. The world of ancient Greece brought us great
philosophers such as Homer and Aristotle, modern ideas such as democracy and voting, and
incredible art works that are still admired by many today. The exhibition showcases 500 different
artifacts from 21 different museums, and covers over 5000 years of history. The exhibition depicts
the development of Greek civilization from the time of the Mycenaean people to the age of
Alexander the great, and all the developments that were made in between. The evolution of the ...
By creating a linear space they were able to create a visual timeline for the viewer to experience as
they walked through the space. As you travel through the exhibition, you as a viewer are able to see
the evolution of the Greek culture from the era of the Mycenaean people to the age of Alexander the
great, and see how important events, myths, and people, influence later parts of ancient Greece as
well as today's society. By creating adding many different elements, such as objects you can pick up
and handle, videos explaining symbols and texts, sound clips, images, and lights and sound the
exhibition becomes more interactive and immersive. By creating something that people of all ages
and learning styles can experience, the museum is fulfilling its goal of exposing the Canadian public
to the history of ancient Greece. By making the exhibition so interactive and offering many different
ways of learning (oral, visual, and touch) they are ensuring that as many people as possible are able
to not just enjoy the exhibition and appreciate the aesthetics of ancient Greece, but also really learn
something while they are

The Old Kingdom : The Kingdom Of Egypt
The years c. 2700–2200 B.C.E. was a period deemed the Old Kingdom which consisted of the Third
through Sixth Dynasties in Egypt. Egypt is a country that connects the Northeast corner of Africa to
the Southwest corner of Asia ("Location and Climate." ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT MINISTRY
OF PETROLEUM). Therefore, this makes Egypt not only a part of one larger country but two. The
Old Kingdom occurred after the ancient Greeks no longer had control. The Greeks had given the
previous Kemet the name Egypt. (Mark, "Ancient Egypt," 2009). Another achievement after the
Greeks was that Egypt was unified as one kingdom. This unity was continued into the Old Kingdom
and strengthened. A major step the Egyptian of the Old Kingdom took to signify the want for order
was by removing all power form nobility. This meant the pharaoh would have absolute power.
Furthermore, it meant Egypt would now have a central government. Once the pharaoh was given
full power he was also considered a god by his people. In addition to that, he was the one that
represented humans to the gods. However, the pharaoh was not the focus in their religion. In fact,
the Egyptians worshiped hundreds of other gods and goddesses. However, they didn't just worship
the gods they also blamed natural phenomenon and personal sickness on the gods believing it was
their will. Gods represented rulers, creators, and insurers of fertility while goddesses represented
nurturers, magicians, and sexual temptresses. Some of the most

Coca Coors ' Corporate Social Responsibility
Flavoring the Beer Print:
The Furtherance of Miller Coors ' Corporate Social Responsibility
Phil Koerber
Dr. Branson
OL–690
Executive Summary
As the new Global Responsibility Director for Molson Coors, my objective is uncomplicated–to
build upon what founder John Molson believed. Molson believed that everyone is a members of a
larger community dependent on the idea where everyone played a part (Molson Coors, n.d.). This
sentiment speaks directly toward corporate social responsibility (CSR). Defining CSR is a hard task.
CSR could be non–governmental organization engagement, or a focus on charitable donations, and
even relate to the ethical treatment of employees (Wan–Jan, 2006). I offer that CSR is about action–
what it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When corporate responsibility strategies were first defined, the company 's performance was
benchmarked against global standards (Molson Coors, n.d.). The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
was one such standard, as it "promotes the use of sustainability reporting as a way for organizations
to become more sustainable and contribute to sustainable development" (Global Reporting
Initiative, n.d., para. 1). In 2009, the company was rated by the Pacific Sustainability Index (PSI)
among the top 10 among beverage companies for its sustainability activities (Molson Coors (a),
2009). Furthermore, RiskMetrics, a leading provider of risk management and corporate governance
products, provided an AA ranking to Molson Coors (Molson Coors (a), n.d.). The current vision and
value statements for Molson Coors rely on a unproblematic idea–the proposition of commonality. A
vision statement is the declaration of a company 's goals which identifies what the company wishes
to achieve or accomplish, and it should be a singular, unified, and clearly explained to all employees
so that the proper business strategies are developed to reach the goals (Hom, 2013). The company 's
vision is deeply rooted in the idea of "Our Brew," the cultural compass which provides direction,
definition and value (Molson Coors, n.d.). This value is seen from the top down. Our CEO Peter
Swinburn said, "It is our business to understand how the company affects the environment, and our
employees,

Bibliography Chinese Immigration in Canada
CHINESE IMMIGRANTS IN CANADAAND THEIR PROBLEMS ON THE CANADIAN
LABOR MARKET
History 287 – The Chinese in Canada and Canadians in China
Bolaria, B. Singh, and Sean P. Hier. Race and Racism in 21st–century Canada: Continuity,
Complexity, and Change. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview, 2007. Print.
According to a statistics from Citizenship and Immigration Canada, the number of mainland
Chinese immigrants to Canada increased impressively in the past 25 years. This has brought a
significant amount of financial and human capital resources to Canada. However, the authors argue
that they still have problems to get education–related professions. The main problem is to transfer
their education and work experience to Canada. This results in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Those arriving in the last decades were mostly well educated professionals with many employable
skills. He describes the Chinese as a "model minority", as a minority ethnic group whose members
achieve a higher degree of success than the population average.
Li, Peter S. "Economic Life." The Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2011. .
This article illustrates the economic life of Chinese immigrants in Canada from the 1880s on. It
compares the loan of Chinese and white workers and shows how the profession of Chinese
immigrants has changed during time. Everything is described extensively and is demonstrated with
numbers.
Mackenzie King, W.L. Report by W.L. Mackenzie King, C.M.G., Deputy Minister of Labour,
Commissioner Appointed to Investigate into the Losses Sustained by the Chinesepopulation of
Vancouver, B.C. on the Occasion of the Riots in That City in September, 1907. Rep. Ottawa: S.E.
Dawson Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 1908. Web. 22 Feb. 2011.
This report is from June 11th 1908 and was composed by W.L. Mackenzie King, who was appointed
as a commissioner to investigate the losses sustained by the Chinese businesses and population of
Vancouver caused by the anti–Asian riots in 1907. He described the sitting of the commission
explicitly and named the people he has met during the process. He also described the amount and
number of claims and determined how high the actual

Rastafarian
Rastafari This page intentionally left blank Rastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis
Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University
Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence
in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland
Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi
Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei
Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in
certain other countries Copyright © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I grew up in Jamaica at a time when Rastas were still regarded as useless, lazy, half–insane, ganja–
smoking illiterates who were of no value to society. Teachers, students, ofﬁce workers, and anyone
of social importance could not grow locks, and families would go into mourning when their sons
would start sprouting them. I heard the term "black heart man" used again and again as a means of
expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970s–after Bob Marley's
emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassie's arrival in Jamaica, and after
so much had been written about the importance of Rastafarianism. The problem was that Rasta was
counter to the strong Christian structure that dominated and continues to dominate Jamaican life and
was seen ﬁrst as heretical and misguided before its powerful social and political ideas were fully
appreciated. Most important, however, was the Rastafarian insistence that Africa was the promised
land and that Jamaicans should look to Africa for their model of value rather than to Europe, which
was seen as foolish and a painful reminder of slavery and oppression. Rasta was an offense to those
who wanted to deny the African part of their heritage. And the truth is also that in Jamaica at that
time the privileging of lighter–skinned people was

Simplifying the Kosovo Conflict through Media...
In the summer of 1996, hints of violence began to arise from Europe. This time, however, it was not
from Bosnia or Russia, but Yugoslavia. In Yugoslavia, President Slobodan Milosevic was leading an
all–out attack on the ethnic Albanians of the country. Rumors of ethnic cleansing and genocide
began to grow as the Serbians sought to drive all Albanians out of their country. By 1998, a full–
scale war had erupted between the Albanians and the Serbians as both fought for autonomy of one
tiny piece of land: Kosovo. When NATO finally intervened, press coverage began to intensify.
NATO entered the war on the side of the Albanians, and as a result press coverage immediately
shifted to support this cause. In order to make the conflict ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
And last week, as they were leaving, the Serbs torched parts of town, even the local hospital"
(Cullen A2). By focusing on the war crimes of the Serbians, the Kosovo crisis was slowly formed
into a one–dimensional war. Intervention by NATO was shown as the only justifiable response to
such a tragedy. For example, one story in the Atlanta Journal Constitiution reported, "The murders
in Kosovo can only be described as genocide. Pregnant women and children have been mutilated
and killed, elderly people shot in the back, for one reason. They are ethnic Albanians living in the
Serb–controlled province of Kosovo" ("No room for negotiation" A10). President Clinton was even
quoted in an article in The Guardian as comparing President Milosevic to Adolph Hitler. In almost
all articles written by NATO countries at this time, the Serbians and Milosevic were depicted as the
obvious enemy of the war. One paper reported, "Mr. Milosevic's demagogic, Serbian–chauvinist
government continues to repress ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, and most Kosovars still want
independence from Yugoslavia" ("Hostility and Hope in Kosovo" B6). One article even called
helpful Serbians Schindlers, "nicknamed after Oskar Schindler, who saved Jews from Nazi
slaughter" (Milligan 1). By comparing this crisis to the Holocaust, the media was able to strike the
hearts of the people directly. However, through coverage such as this, the public was left uninformed
about much of the reasoning

History And Traditions Of Egyptian Fashion
Ancient Egypt is one of the civilizations that have been studied for decades, and is one of the most
well known in regards of early advancements. During 3000 – 300 BC Ancient Egypt was at its peek
in fashion and developed many clothing and accessories that aided them for survival that is still seen
in todays culture. When referring to Egypt, it is said that the word Egypt evokes the name of three
women as if by magic: Hatshepsut, Nefertiti and Cleopatra. Although these women are from
different generations and times, the three of them all represent the history and traditions of Egyptian
fashion. Mila Contini, author of Fashion: From Ancient Egypt to the Present Day notes that women
in ancient Egypt was always honored and treated with respect, and because of that Hatshepsut,
Nefertiti and Cleopatra were seen as the definition of Egyptian culture. Hatshepsut was the daughter
of Pharaoh Thutmosis I and during her lifetime was said to have shared the throne with her father
during his lifetime. After her fathers death, Hatshepsut had married her half–brother Thutmosis II,
and after his death, she had resigned over the land. Hatshepsut was also noted as having changed her
sex, Contini mentions that Hatshepsut "wore on her chin the false beard of the Pharaohs, and on
monuments and bas–reliefs had herself represented without breasts, like a warrior". Hatshepsut was
a leader in mens clothes, something that was very different at the time. Image 1 is an example of the
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