Information And Communications Technologies ( Icts )

Information And Communications Technologies ( Icts )
Abstract: To date the ICT industry could be seen as one of the top sectors in the country for graduate women employment in terms of creating high
quality jobs & it can enforce the strength empowering the rural women in deed. As caregivers, communicators and providers women play a major role
in the society. Information & Communications Technologies (ICTs) help to co
–ordinate some aspects of rural women's life in developing states. As the
women education rate & job participation is growing gradually in Bangladesh, women's participations & contributions in decision–making
male–dominated ICT environment are of growing importance.It is revealed by this paper that the knowledge revolution, led by information and
communication technology, lies at the heart of economic development of Bangladesh, especially for the neglected rural women. As half of the
population of Bangladesh is women & 80% of women live in pastoral area. As maximum women are illiterate & the fact is alarming that the literate
women or even though the educated women are unable to access in the ICT based knowledge for their insufficient knowledge about ICT. The
inability to access and use of ICT by women is a barrier to the creation of knowledge–based society in Bangladesh. It is identified by this paper that in
order to create an ICT–driven knowledge society & to empower the women of rural areas Bangladesh needs a knowledgeable workforce, government
step, support, incentives & concentration so that transparent and
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Romer
In macroeconomics, a large portion of discussion is devoted to economic growth. The output of the national economy as a whole represents our
average access to goods and services. The long–run growth of the recent past represents everything from increase in access to running water and
electricity to development of personal computers and the Internet. In short, it describes the heightened standard of living we enjoy today. Endogenous
growth theory postulates that human capital and technology are central to enabling this growth. Human capital describes the stock of knowledge,
habits, and social and personality attributes, including creativity and innovative ability. Paul Romer has made significant contributions to developing
endogenous growth... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In an augmented model, rather than treating technology as constant across countries, Romer incorporated knowledge spillover effects. Each unit of
investment in capital did not only increase physical capital, but increased availability of knowledge to the whole economy, because private knowledge
was correlated with public knowledge . Another model by Robert Barro and Xavier Sala i Martin incorporated varying levels of technology based
on region, with knowledge diffusing slowly from areas with high levels of technology to those with low levels . This led to convergence being
predicted largely by the rate of diffusion of knowledge, based on the ability for poorer states or countries to imitate ideas and technologies. A third
model developed by Greg Makiw, David Romer, and David Weil proposed not a change in the way the model viewed technology, but added another
term: one for accumulation of human capital in addition to physical capital . In this augmented Solow model, rates of education were used as a
measure for investment in human capital. Education alone is an imperfect measure of human capital. However, there are limitations involved with the
practicalities of analyzing data in these models. Thus, Mankiw et al used secondary school attendance, and inclusion of human capital improved the
performance of the Solow model

A Study On Higher Education
Table of Contents Abstract3 1Introduction3 2Background Information5 3What is Business Intelligence6 3.1Data Warehouse6 3.2OLAP7 3.3Data
Mining and Knowledge Discovery7 3.4Business Intelligence8 4Research Problem Statement9 5Research Objective and Significance9 6Research
Hypothesis11 7Research Methodology and Approach11 7.1BI, DW, DM in Education11 7.2Study Data and Reports12 7.3Survey Key Stakeholders12
8Literature Review / State–of–the–Art13 9Research Scope22 10Open Issues23 11Research Timeline23 12Conclusion24 References26 Abstract
Higher Education (HE) in Sudan has seen unprecedented growth during the last two decades. Both in terms of numbers of HE Institutions (HEIs)
themselves and the intake expansion for existing ones. Since the introduction of the "HE revolution plan" by the Ministry of HE and Scientific
Research (MHESR) in 1990, the number of public universities has grown from six in 1990 to thirty one today [1]. Furthermore, MHESR introduced
in the same year legislation to establish private HEIs, and currently there are 53 private colleges and 16 universities [2]. Enrollment during the same
period grew from about 25,000 in 1990 to over half a million today [2]. This remarkable expansion provides a number of challenges and opportunities
for improvement including enhancing diversity and quality of programs of study, increasing graduates' employability and adapting to market place
demands. For instance, there is a big

Using the four passages and your own knowledge, assess the...
Using the four passages and your own knowledge, assess the view that the impact of the First World War was the main reason for the booming
economy in the USA in the 1920's (40 Marks) I believe that the First World War did not have as much of a significant impact on the American
economy as mass production, infact i however see that instead of benefiting the economy the War in fact had the reverse effect to that of which
interpretation A and C suggest that the war was the most important factor of the 1920's American economic boom. Firstly, the biggest reason as to
why mass production was the main reason for the economic boom was that the American GNP soaring from $72.4 billion in 1919 to $104 billion
1929 only 15 years after mass... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mass production also effected domestic consumption of electricity. The increase of electricity usage further developed the economy of America.
Interpretation B mentions the increase of power usage: 'in 1912 only 16% of the population lived in electricity lit dwellings, the proportion had
grown to 63% by 1927' it also states 'electrical household appliances came into general use. This can be used to criticize Interpretation C as it quotes
'If every American could own a car and a house, buy quality clothes, own stock, take vacations and go to the movies then clearly there was no longer
any significant inequality in society' This quote is inaccurate as many across America did not see the benefits of the boom as interpretation C
suggested. Much of the wealth was split between the North of America and the south. The north saw boomed while in the South the more agricultural
based economy began to suffer, farmers where particularly affected by the boom new technologies and farming equipment left American farmers with a
huge surplus

The Perception That Our Capacity
The perception that our capacity (as youths) to learn and our capacity to lead are mutually exclusive, and that to fulfill our potential to serve the
country we must surrender our profound potential to leadership, that we can be the engine that drives innovation and solves complex societal problems
but our capacity for leadership and wisdom is somehow limited is a false and suffocating judgment. This ideology has destroyed the youths' ability to
be present in our nation's leadership. The youths present a passionate and obscure hunger for success – An unshakable will for prosperity. It is the
responsibility of the society to capture this youthful enthusiasm for leadership before they lose it to rioting confusion of life – the blot and blur of
years. For age brings with it a strangeness of destiny that stabs the red waste of youthfulness with fear. A leader that spends five years in office and has
no–thing to show for it at the end of the day is strange enough, but the voters who vote for such a leader once again are touched by the dark miracle of
folly. If, in contrast, the voters change their view – not simply looking out for the best candidate but embracing them outright – then the balance
between the competing political forces that has so long favored the incompetent leader will tilt away from him. And if this balance tilts away from
incompetent leadership, especially in Africa, it would result in the development of a peaceful, democratic and prosperous society.

Organizational Learning Is Not Built On Firm Foundations
Abstract As organizational learning takes a clear presence in today's workplaces; I am analyzing various case studies to better understand the intentions
and impact of such organizational changes. Who benefits from organizational learning? What impact does it have on the economy? Studies suggest the
outcome of organizational learning is not guaranteed to result in a win–win situation for all parties and the outcomes differ from one organization to
the next. Furthermore education is still designed to instill compliance. There is a danger society will continue to further segment into a class society if
top CEO's continue to heavily benefit from organizational initiatives. Such outcomes suggest organizational learning is not built on firm foundations.
The Foundations of a Learning Organization On the job education has arguably become a prime aspect of most jobs. While it's hard to ignore the
presence of organizational learning; the concept has many pros and cons which coincide with organizational initiatives. The outcomes of such changes
are not guaranteed to result in a win–win situation for all parties and differ from one organization to the next. Companies need to consider an
employee's education entering the workforce, the nature of the work being performed at the time and after the organizational changes, and the current
economy. External factors such as global competition, continues to affect the decisions organizations make, and the learning that occurs

What Are The Impact Of Human Capital Accounting On...
HUMAN CAPITAL ACCOUNTING AND SHAREHOLDERS' VALUE OF LISTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of human capital accounting on shareholders' value in oil and gas companies in Nigeria. This is with a view to
providing information on how costs incurred on personnel could be identified, measured and disclosed on the statement of financial position of
companies as an asset which is the key factor to the successful operation in oil and gas industry. The study made use of secondary data collected for
the period 2004 – 2016. The entire oil and gas companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) were selected for the study based on
availability of human capital accounting information in their Annual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, the increase in knowledge can be subjected to the law of diminishing return with time and usage, renewable from time to time, growing
stronger with sharing and exchange (Akintoye, 2012). The knowledge–based economy has been described as "the notion that economic wealth is
created through the creation, production, distribution and consumption of knowledge and knowledge–based products" (Harris, 2001), otherwise termed
the weightless or information economy.
Human capital is one of the valuable strategic assets. It has enormous contribution in the field of inventions and innovation therefore, its importance
cannot be overlooked in the knowledge base economy (Olayiwola, 2015). Human Capital is defined as the knowledge, experience, skill and expertise
of firms' employees (Edvinsson & Malone1997). Diez, Ochoa, Prieto & Santidrian (2010) define human capital as firm's competencies and value
creation efficiencies which are linked by employee's knowledge, skill and intellectual capabilities. Sveiby (1997) describes human capital as ability to
work in different dimensions that enhance value creation both in tangible and intangible assets. Bontis, 1998 conclude s that in other to find out
paramount solutions of structured and unstructured problems

The Impact Of Service And Knowledged Based Economy And...
Worldbank (n.d.) states, "Everything that grows also changes its structure. Just as a growing tree constantly changes the shape, size, and configuration
of its branches, a growing economy changes the proportions and interrelations among its basic sectors– agriculture. Industry, and services and between
other sectors–rural and urban, public and private, domestic– and export–orientated (para. 1) Hodson & Sullivan present that (2008) "A post–industrial
society is based on services. Hence, it is a game between persons. What counts is not raw muscle power, or energy, but information" (Bell, 1976, p.
127). The essay will explain the work in modern America, including the positive and negative aspects of the service and knowledged–based economy
and Americas place in the global economy. Discuss the interconnectedness of immigration,globalization, democracy, and corporate power, and how the
changes in the workplace, and increasing service orientation of the economy has affected my life.
Service Economy
The new service economy has positive and negative aspects. The United States labor was once based on agriculture, then manufacturing and has now
turned into an economy based on services (Hodson & Sullivan, 2008). Over the years, Americans have gained more capital and with that capital
services such as education, health and entertainment have increased. (Worldbank, n.d.) Because service jobs are not based on the use of machines like
manufacturing, jobs are continuing to grow in the

We are Living in an Age of Knowledge Economy Built on...
We are living in the age of knowledge economy. The most essential push to economic development in this time is the accessibility to skilled labor.
Skilled labor requires investment in current education. The further the level of education of the people, the better prepared they are to understand new
material, acquire new skills and familiarize themselves with new technologies. Many studies have already reinforced the view that education and
economic progression are related (Mankiew et al., 1992). There is a solid link between these two categories. Education adds to economic growth and
with that, economic growth supplies to human well being by furthering available opportunities for them. Education certainly has an effect on many
aspects of life. It improves the living standard of the people. The progress of economy means the rise in per capita income. For example, according to
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, those with only a high school education are twice as likely to be unemployed as those with at least a bachelor's
degree (Rothwell, 2013). Within the employed, the average college educated worker earns 84 percent more than the average worker with only a
high school education. Even those with just some college and no degree or an associate's degree earn 16 percent more. College educated workers are
much more likely to be in the labor force (Rothwell, 2013). By increasing per capita income, education allows people to be more aware about their
own and family health as

Similarities Between Embedded Liberalism And The...
In the post–war period, countries endeavored and competed with each other to rebuild their economies that had been shattered by the war. Various
approaches were implemented to rectify this condition such as cooperation between the countries and provision of financial aid by powerful economic
force such as the United States. These efforts were proclaimed to recover the domestic economy and unfold opportunities for wider market integration.
New economic systems were introduced to improve and replace the preceding system. There are two systems being practiced and popularized in this
period: the "embedded liberalism" and the "neoliberalism". The former had become a common economic system in the post–war period before it was
gradually substituted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
International cooperation and trade were fostered under new economic liberalism model that merged the idea of free trade with state intervention. This
system of "embedded liberalism" enabled the international trade through open market system while government could still intervene in constituting
domestic economic policies to secure full employment and provide social welfare. Institutional frameworks in governing the global economy also
emerged along with the refurbishment of the economic system. Bretton Woods Organizations were established to oversee the global economy and
trade in this post–war economic order. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), which would eventually become a subsidiary of the World Bank, were founded to regulate international monetary system by setting up fixed
exchange rates for international free trade and providing loans for countries to restore their post–war economies as well as encourage their respective
economic development. Meanwhile, the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was formulated afterward to complement and regulate the
international trade through multilateral negotiations of tariffs and protectionist policies in accordance with the embedded liberalism system. With
these multilateral institutional frameworks and Keynesian model of protectionist policies intact, the global economy and trade flourished in this
"Golden Age of Capitalism"

Intellectual Property: An Important Asset in the Current...
Intellectual property is an important asset in the current knowledge economy. Intellectual property typically covers the areas of Copyright, Patents and
trademark law. In recent years, firms have chosen to protect software based patents commonly used in smartphones. The use of patents to protect
software–based technologies has increased exponentially in the past 10 years since the introduction of the iPhone in 2007 by Apple. Empirically, there
is no clear correlation between patent protection and economic growth (Iwaisako and Futagami). However companies are investing more in the
protection and acquisition of intellectual property to gain a monopoly and competitive advantages. For the main this paper will concentrate on the
protection of IP. Yet, the benefits of acquisition strategy of IP should not be ignored. It is itself blended in the fabric of protection strategies. Protection
strategies allows for the acquisition of IP which in turn fosters economic output and innovation.;
Protection
IP Protection fosters innovation and innovation activities. Protective strategies enhance a firm's competitive offering. Patent protection strategies
described by Mazzoleni and Nelson (1998) align with the neoclassical view of organisation and profit maximisation. Increased protection of IP allows
companies to create a strategic advantage. The protection offered in IP systems such as patents fosters innovation and innovative activities. IP systems
secure R&D investment, which is

Summary Of Immigrant Success In The Knowledge Economy
Reitz, J. G., 2001b. "Immigrant Success in the Knowledge Economy: Institutional Change and the Immigrant Experience in Canada, 1970–1995.
Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), pp. 577–611.
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Hills, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 9–19.
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Saldana, J., 2009. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.
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CA: Jossey–Bass (A Wiley Imprint).
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Expertisecentrum Gelijke Onderwijskansen.
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Willig, C., 2001. Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology: Adventures in theory and method. Buckingham: Open University

South Afric A Key Source Of Foreign Exchange
1.0Introduction
"South Africa is one of the most diverse and enchanting countries in the world; exotic combinations of landscapes, people, history and culture offer the
traveler a unique and inspiring experience" (EdusouthAfrica.com, 2016). South Africa is positioned in the southern part of Africa which borders 7
countries and has 3 capitals which deals with different aspects of laws to enable to country to run efficiently. However, with the country being one of
the continents largest economies in the world, South Africa has struggled over the years with the worldwide recession in 2008 but the country has now
been able to recover from this and was able to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup due to government investment.
"Very much... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.0 South Africa as an Emerging Market
According to Haley et al (2006) emerging markets "are those in low and middle– income countries characterized by lower standards of living with
access to fewer goods and services than do most people in high income countries". Many countries, like South Africa are classed as an emerging
economy because of their growing economy as well as the standard of living improving throughout the years. South Africa currently produces a
substantial range of diverse products such as electronics, vehicles and parts as well as natural materials which are sold all around the world which has
improved the productivity and increasing the economic GDP by 2.5%, making a positive impact on South Africa; figure 1.1 shows the annual GDP for
South Africa in recent years.
As the GDP in South Africa has seen a steady increase throughout the years, this was impacted when the global recession hit in 2008/9 which affected
hugely on finances and their manufacturing sector which currently is weak state which according to BusinessTech (2016) 'teetering on the edge of
recession', South Africa is now a part of the BRICS which helps to drive South Africa to be form a healthy economy and be competitive amongst other
countries. The BRICs, is an acronym of the main emerging economies around the world which are in a newly innovative economic development. The
five BRICS countries represent 42% of the world's

Digital Technology And Its Effect On Society
Digital citizenship can be defined as the norms of appropriate, responsible behavior with regard to technology use.
1. Digital Access: full electronic participation in society.
Technology users need to be aware that not everyone has the same opportunities when it comes to technology. Working toward equal digital rights and
supporting electronic access is the starting point of Digital Citizenship. Digital exclusion makes it difficult to grow as a society increasingly using
these tools. Helping to provide and expand access to technology should be goal of all digital citizens. Users need to keep in mind that there are some
that may have limited access, so other resources may need to be provided. To become productive citizens, we... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Unfortunately, many users have not been taught how to make appropriate decisions when faced with so many different digital communication options.
4. Digital Literacy: process of teaching and learning about technology and the use of technology.
While schools have made great progress in the area of technology infusion, much remains to be done. A renewed focus must be made on what
technologies must be taught as well as how it should be used. New technologies are finding their way into the work place that are not being used in
schools (e.g., Videoconferencing, online sharing spaces such as wikis). In addition, workers in many different occupations need immediate information
(just–in–time information). This process requires sophisticated searching and processing skills (i.e., information literacy). Learners must be taught how
to learn in a digital society. In other words, learners must be taught to learn anything, anytime, anywhere. Business, military, and medicine are excellent
examples of how technology is being used differently in the 21st century. As new technologies emerge, learners need to learn how to use that
technology quickly and appropriately. Digital Citizenship involves educating people in a new way– these individuals need a high degree of information
literacy skills.
5. Digital Etiquette: electronic standards of conduct or procedure.
Technology users often see this area as one

Creative Class
In the past few decades the global economy has undergone a fundamental shift. The characteristics of the economy have shifted to favor an
information–based economy in which technology plays the largest role in the production process. This has come at the expense of the characteristics
of the Fordist system, such as a large class of manufacturing workers in the American midwest. The rise of the creative class is part of the same
transition that is responsible for the demise of the American worker. The transition from Fordism to knowledge–based capitalism has seen the majority
of manufacturing jobs replaced by automation. The displacement stemming from automation as well as resentment for the lucrative creative class
sparked the rise of populist candidates in 2016. Richard Florida's commentary The Creative Class and Economic Development focuses on the rise of
what he refers to as the "creative class." The rise of the creative class has been a result of the transition of the global economy away from Fordism to an
information–based system. As a result, the most lucrative jobs are "jobs in knowledge–intensive industries that involve the production of new ideas or
products, or that engage in creative problem solving." Additionally, Florida places heavy emphasis on the economic development of place.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Trump's base is composed primarily of working class people who have experienced economic turmoil for years. This turmoil is due in large
part to the loss of manufacturing jobs to increasing automation. The lack of jobs in the previously–prosperous midwest coupled with the prosperity of
the new centers of the creative economy has led to working class resentment of the "coastal elite." The Democratic establishment has come to be seen
as negligent to the concerns of working people, fueled by "resentment of the elite's snobbery and moral

Hrm/531 Week 2 Case Study
As a student of Memphis, I think that equality should be present now than it ever was in the past. But still, to this day, our economy has not been
promoted into becoming equal. With some difficulties, we accomplished our tasks. As a group, we chose an answer. That is the 500k should be
divided equally by 50k each. Although my group decided to split the budget equally. I, however, think that the budget should be split in a ranking of the
most important job to least important. That meaning the important job gains more money than the least important. As an individual, I would distribute
the budget to 3 qualities. The reason being a job qualification, skills, and the economic system which all play a role in society. Job qualification is
important

Earth 's Democracy By Vandana Shiva
I believe every human on this earth is aware of the fact that earth does not belong to the man, but man belongs to the earth. Yet there is still fights and
wars that humans go through to claim this land as theirs. This book "Earth's democracy" by Vandana Shiva explains all the human actions done
against nature. This book is a great reminder for all those that consider earth as something they own and mistreat it. Shiva talks about the rise of
capitalism and corporate globalization produced monopolies causing an extraordinary concentration of wealth and power. Shiva believes we live in a
world where commerce and profit take priority over people and nature and those with means control the government. The earth economy is a living
economy. It is based on sustainable, diverse, pluralistic systems that protect nature and people, are chosen by people, for the benefit of the common
good. Earth democracy is a living democracy. It promotes the responsible use and conservation of natural resources through communal ownership. The
three basic concepts define earth democracy, they are: living economies, living democracies and living cultures.
Shiva explains the privatization of these natural recourses of the earth, an ideology known as corporate globalization. Corporate globalization treats
earth as something to be marketed and made profit of, ignoring all the harmful things done to the environment. Privatization of this planet and its
resources impacts mostly the poor. The rich and

The Analysis Of The 2007 Mineral And Mining Act Essay
Additionally, the Act limits the duration of contract and exploration rights to 25 years, renewable after 24 years upon a successful preservation of the
standards, including environmental regulations stated under the Act.
The analysis of the 2007 Mineral and Mining Act demonstrates that the excesses of the environmental damage in the Niger Delta region did not emanate
from inadequate legislation. The problem is an ineffective implementation of the Act. As indicated in the first part of the paper, theNigeria government
lacks the political will to implement the appropriate clauses important for the protection of the Niger Delta's ecosystem because a significant percentage
of the government expenditure comes from revenues generated by oil corporations. The government's incapacity to implement the Mineral and Mining
Act results from a fear that strict adherence to the Act might dwindle national revenue, and constrains budget. While this fear is a genuine one, it can
however be partly addressed by a diversification of the national economy, from oil based to include other sectors of the economy. Diversify the
Economy
There is a causality between lack of economic diversification and high levels of vulnerability. This is the case in Nigeria as the oil sector contributes
more than half to the country's GDP, yet, it only provides employment to les than 5 percent of the country's teeming population. Over reliance on oil
does not destroy Delta's ecosystem, but also

Study And Communication Of Business
Study and Communication Style in Business Executive Summary Business is a broad area of this present world where the most effective part of the
transactions for goods and services are made. The most effective part of the business is that it holds the key to create the mass revolution in the history
with its potentiality. Now to understand the most important part of the business, analyze the data and to create the insight regarding it the importance
of Study and Communication is considered mandatory. As the present world has seen a radical change and to keep pace with the change it is
necessary to have the implications of the study and communication style which has been broadly discussed and assessed in the report. Table of
Contents Executive Summary2 Introduction4 Task 15 1.1Taking Notes and Summarizing Information from the Financial Times5 1.2 Compare and
Contrast the Facts and Opinion of the Article from Bloomberg6 1.3 Evaluation and Supporting Arguments from the Article Read from BBC7 Task 28
2.1 Analysis of the Contents from the Video links8 2.2 Producing Accurate summary notes9 Task 310 3.1 Discussing the Genre and Focus of the case
study10 3.2 Commenting on the Given Business Report10 3.3 Discussing the causes and Effect in relationship10 3.4 Identifications of the Academic
Hedging and Cautions11 Task 412 4.1 The skills needed for the effective working Group12 4.2 The way others are given Opportunity12 4.3 Describing
the fact that was

Encompassing Learning through Life Cycles in the Book...
BOOK REVIEW
Lifelong learning in the Global Knowledge Economy: Challenge for Developing Countries Lifelong learning is becoming necessary in many countries
and it is more than just education and training beyond formal schooling. This book indicated that a lifelong learning framework encompasses learning
throughout the lifecycle, form early childhood to retirement, and in different learning environments, formal, nonformal, and informal. This report
represents the World Bank's first attempt to lay out an analytical framework for understanding the challenges of developing a lifelong learning system.
This book, which is as well as a report presenting lifelong learning in the global knowledge economy: challenges for developing countries, explores the
challenges to education and training system that the knowledge economy presents. It outlines policy options for addressing these challenges and
developing viable systems of lifelong learning in developing countries and countries with transition economies. This book addresses 4 questions: 1, what
does a national education and training system, including its formal and nonformal components, need to do to support knowledge–based economic
growth? 2, how can developing countries and countries with transition economies promote lifelong learning, and what challenges do they face in doing
so? 3, given limited resources, what type of governance framework promotes lifelong learning for people in general and disadvantaged groups in

Critically Evaluate, in Relation to the Common Law Duty of...
Critically evaluate, in relation to the common law duty of care, the liability of employers for psychiatric illnesses suffered by employees and arising
as the result of employees being made to work under stressful conditions: Business corporations are instituted for the primary purpose of economic
gain. Often, as the pressure to show impressive profits in each financial quarter increases, it is the workforce who are put under undue stress. Ranging
from unreasonably high productivity standards, to sub–standard and hazardous work environments, workers face several potential risks to their mental
and physical health. The paradox lies in the fact that an unhealthy and burnt–out workforce is less productive than that which is relaxed and ... Show
Employers have been made to face the reality that workplace stress is a health and safety issue for which they are potentially liable. Employers should
take a proactive approach to managing workplace stress in order to avoid costly settlements." (Management Services, 1997, p.7)
In modern Britain, conventional blue collar jobs have reduced due to automation and computerization of business processes. The simultaneous shift
toward a knowledge–based economy has made the workforce a predominantly white–collar group. The private sector tends to breach 'duty of care'
requirements more than public sector organizations. But today, workers from all sectors of employment continue to face stress in the workplace,
albeit in their own ways. A most disappointing case of failure in 'duty of care' within the public sector is with respect to British soldiers participating
in the War on Terror. Numerous military personnel of various ranks have perished in the war and thousands more are suffering severe mental stress.
The protracted and chaotic military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan has been a point of debate the last few years, especially with increased costs for
the exchequer and no victory in sight. This situation instigated Tory leader Cameron White to criticize former Prime Minister Gordon Brown's
government

The Objective Of Knowledge Management Essay
Introduction
In this global and increasingly knowledge–based society, the principal asset for organizations in both the public and private sectors is knowledge. To
survive in the face of such global competitions, organizations increasingly depend on their ability to transform information into knowledge as the basis
of competitiveness, decision–making and the production of new products and services. There for Knowledge Management (KM) can act as the process
of capturing, developing, sharing, and effectively using organizational knowledge (Davenport, 1994). The ultimate goal of KM is to increase the
effectiveness and the sustainability of growth of an organization. Although KM was originally develop to fit the needs of for–profit companies, but its
practice has been spread over to the non–profit sector including LIS. Shanhong (2000) suggests that the objective of knowledge Management in
libraries is to promote knowledge innovation, closer relationships in and between libraries, and between a library and its users, to strengthen knowledge
inter–networking and to quicken knowledge flow. For some in the LIS community, KM is simply a case of "new wine in old bottles" or of
"librarianship in new clothes", and more controversially, as nothing more than information management (Koenig, 1997; Rowley, 2003; Schwarzwalder,
1999; Wilson, 2002).
The approaches that deal with the application of KM in the LIS environment are relatively new, and are mainly perceptual and general in nature,

Knowledge Economy And Credential Society: Course Analysis
Thinking about the concepts of the knowledge economy and credential society, analyze this course and explain how it fits into each. How do the
knowledge economy and credential society help to structure society? Use examples from your life in your analysis.
A credential society is a society in which educational achievements are used to employers screen for potential candidates. This class fits into a
credential society, because everyone taking it has the goal of getting a degree at some point in the future. Degrees are valued because most jobs require
them. This helps and hurts society. They motivates people to continue theireducation. Having educated citizens makes us competitive with other
countries in technology, math, and science.

Detrimental Effects Of Economic Inequality
As a first generation immigrant from a developing nation, I am no foreigner to the toxic consequences of a struggling economy like high
unemployment rates, aid dependence, social inequality, and violence. Witnessing the detrimental effects of economic inequality has shown me
firsthand that a sound economic policy is of paramount importance. A strong desire to address these problems has led me to pursue a degree in
Economics.
This interest was soon emphasized when I took AP economics in school, where I learned that this is the subject of my interest, and I would love to
spend my life dealing with different aspects of economics. Whenever the teacher assigned homework, not only would I complete them immediately that
night, but I would also watch

The New Business Model : Consumer's Optimal Economic...
Introduction
The dramatic development of the Internet is making our life to constantly change and improve. In the past two years, some cellphone application (app)
were in the explosive growth, for example, Airbnb and Uber. All the great successes they have made based on a concept– the "sharing economy". The
logic of these software is similar: the hands of users will be idle vehicles or take out housing resources, Uber and Airbnb will release these resources,
in the form of information to the mobile terminal software and provide services to customers at low prices (Cannon & SummersпјЊ2014; Matzler,
Veider & Kathan, 2014). The new business model brings customers significances, nevertheless, the rationality of the "Sharing economy" mode still exist
many disputes, such as its regulatory responsibilities causes safety concerns. This paper will discuss whether the "sharing economy" is consumer 's
optimal economic interests by evaluating pro and cons respectively. Benefits to the consumer
Wide range of options
In numerous definition, Economist (2013) points out that the sharing economy needs information technology platforms in the market, which founded
by a third party. With the aid of these platforms, individuals are able to exchange their underutilize items, share their knowledge, experience, or to raise
funds for the Enterprise or an innovation project (Hartl, Hofmann & Kirchler, 2015). This gives consumer opportunities to use other's property to make
idle assets more

21st Century Breakdown : A New York Times
21st Century Breakdown
Another day, another dollar. A new day starts; change has been done, being made, and being organized. A new update is available, a new trend is
gaining attention, a new problem is on the rise, and new technology is being engineered. Within twenty–four hours, a major shift in society has acted
upon. The awareness and understanding of people are becoming more active; they are gaining ideas about the changes that are happening in society.
Although they are conscious about the situation, sometimes not everybody accept change and they are not willing to make the transition for change in
this modernized society.
Our transition into the 21st century changed the definition of literacy into something more
improved ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The more students that do this and graduate with their course, the production of human workforce with a more developed education background are
high which then they could work in American companies which helps their economy to rise. As students are aware of the economic status of their
country, they are now encouraged to be as well–rounded as possible to contribute to the rise of their nation's economy. The consciousness of people
does not only focus to the world of economy, they also attend to the status of the world of environment. The Synthesis Text Collection about Climate
Change shows that Americans do have a sense of consciousness about the situation of the problem, the aspects and concept, the issue and solutions to
the problem. Every Source talks about how much people are aware of the issue, what are the factors affecting the problem, certain issues associated
with Climate Change, the "other side of the story", the future effect of the crisis, and solutions to somehow resolve the environmental issue.
The term "Basically" is the most commonly used phrase by everyone. Yet as much as it is used, this term could determine someone's knowledge
capacity if everything they know and say are only the basics of everything. The documentary "Two Million Minutes" present the difference of High
School students in the United States, India, and China. Based on the statistical data shown in the documentary, four out of

Kangxi And Peter The Great Similarities
Comparing and Contrasting Two Monarchs
In the late 17th century to the early 18th century, two powerful monarchs who ruled over their own magnificent empires. These monarchs were Peter
the Great, the tsar of Russia, and the emperor of China, Kangxi. At the time of their rules, an economic system called mercantilism formed. This
system allowed societies to benefit off of influx of goods from merchants trading. Using this system, in China, the Canton system was formed to open
up ports to western societies. Even though, both Kangxi and Peter the Great shared similarities in the way they ruled, they had a variety of differences,
which were caused by their background and their country's interests. On the other hand, the diverse backgrounds and experiences of the empires
caused them to also have differences in their ways of ruling. These differences could be categorized into two overarching topics, economy and education
. Their economies had varied taxation systems and were structured differently. As far as education, the rulers differed in the ways they spread
knowledge and the type of knowledge they taught. Comparing these two rulers can produce some similarities shown in the economic systems backed
by the time period in which they ruled. For instance, in Russia, Peter the Great relied on the economic system of mercantilism to spur economic growth
within his empire. He achieved this by increasing exports like silk. (Massie, 938) Similarly, Kangxi created the Canton system which

Technology is Eden Essay
Technology is defined as "the application of knowledge to extend human capabilities by equipment or a technique for performing a particular
activity". Technology has become very important part of our lives. I believe that technology in our lives is leading us to Eden. An Eden is a place of
complete bliss and delight. Marshall McLuhan's statement that "Invention is the mother of necessities" is very true. This is because if it were not for
technology our work would not be as efficient or productive. New technologies and innovations became our necessities and we cannot live without
them now that they have been introduced in our lives. Invention is a gale of creative destruction, and those gales lead to changes in the economy and
then in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Technology doesn't keep the person away from religion; in fact, technology is an aid for different religious groups to spread their religion. For
example, the religion of Islam has many authentic websites of its own, as well as, different channels on YouTube to promote videos of different
scholars and lectures. It is educating people about the real message of the religion with help of technology. The younger generations are learning
about different religions by reading about it from the information provided on websites. People in the past did not have many resources to learn about
their religion before but now it has become very easy. It is up to the individual person to learn from the knowledge offered or to ignore it. Humanism
believes that this world is important and that knowledge is important. With knowledge one is able to get more from technology and is benefitted. We
all know technology has its ills but it is how you solve them that matters. With technology, our earth is facing the problem of overpopulation, pollution,
globalization and economic collapse. To maintain population of developing countries, the developed countries should allow immigration. This will help
the developing countries from being overpopulated and developed countries to not decline in population. In the past, technologies were not efficient
and caused a lot of problems for the earth; however, we

High School Enrollment in the Country of Jordan
What would be the next step for Jordan after reaching a 99% of school enrollment (World Bank, 2014)? No matter what it decides to do, it has to take
globalization and knowledge into account.
Globalization is a foreseeable phenomenon in human history which has been bringing the world together through the exchange of goods and products,
information, knowledge and culture (World Bank, 2013). Governments may decide to avoid it or accept it, but in either ways they cannot overlook the
extensive impact it has on different sectors, mainly economy, and education is not an exception.
Globalization is considered one of the clouts that have an influence on economic development. Likewise, knowledge, such as information, education
and skills, has become the most important factor for sustaining economic growth (World Bank, 2002). Due to that, the term Knowledge Economy has
emerged in recognition to the role of knowledge and technology in economic growth. Countries, nowadays, should be more "dependent on the
production, distribution and use of knowledge" (OECD, 1996; p. 9).
Knowledge is, generally, associated with and manifested through human capital, which refers to the people and their knowledge, abilities, skills and
competences (Keeley, 2009). So, how would a country measure the extent of knowledge it has? Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) is a record that
was developed by the World Bank to gauge the amount of knowledge a country have based on four main pillars; 1) economic incentive

Ict For The Development Of Smes Essay
ICT for the development of SMEs in Myanmar
Governments around the world have put in place policies to encourage the growth of local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as they can help
directly alleviate poverty by increasing income levels and creating jobs (ESCAP, 2012). At the same time, the globaleconomy has become increasingly
depended on the Information and communications technology (ICT) for market access and information. SMEs need to have access to and use of ICT
to engage in the regional and global economic business networks. If SMEs are not accessible to ICT, many of the SMEs are set to lose out on
opportunities to integrate into the global supply chain, get potential businesses and increase their productivity or efficiency.
While ICT can offer multiple benefits to SMEs, those in the Asia–Pacific region are slow to adopt ICT as they face major constraints such as high cost
of equipments, limited ICT literacy, poor telecommunication infrastructure, lack of government regulations for e–commerce and ICT, and poor
integration into business processes (Kotelnikov, 2007). This paper aims to assess the potential benefits and challenges of using ICT for the
development of SMEs in Myanmar and how the integration of ICT strategies into existing SME policy framework will support the development of
SME sector.
In 2011, Myanmar has installed a new civilian government leading to a new development path. A number of economic reforms were introduced
regarding the privatisation of

Globalization Is Not A New Concept
As with the growing interdependence of an economy on the others is the growing norm of the world's society. Why the countries are dependent on one
another? Can't they survive isolated from the rest of the world? The answer is laid upon the term Globalization. The globalization is not a new concept;
it even existed even thousands of years ago. However, it became much popular in the nineteenth century most prevalently after the world war when the
economies around the world tend to grow and develop outside its geographical region. The technological progress increased the production of
computers and internet usage started to become prevalent, and this in turn reduced the communication barriers between people. The reduced cost of
communicating increased the openness to international trade. The economic system shifted from planned to more of market economy. The minimum
government intervention created a greater competition between firms and hence a better output (Santarelli, 2002). There are certain factors of
globalization which includes the integration of capital, labor and products. Firstly, there is an increase in capital–labor mobility due to economic
transitions between countries and secondly, there is a flow of knowledge and information between countries (Sindzingre, 2005). Globalization is a very
important debated issue. It is a phenomenon which focuses on increase in openness to trade, reduced transportation costs and transfer of technology.
The concept of globalization

New Medi New Digital Age
Living in a new digital age, we are seeing more computerized devices like smartphone and computers replacing old media technologies like newspaper,
radio and television. Characteristics of new media as being digital, computerized, interactive and hypersexual have shaped new forms of
communication. Meanwhile, the ability of new media to merge different forms of media technologies, industries and services so called convergence
has also created unprecedented transformations in the society. In this paper, I argue that new media has contributed to all aspects of theparadigm shift.
As it is constantly remediating its predecessors, it shapes new modes of subjectivity and changes the way we perceive knowledge. Although these
changes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, new media is reproducing itself through different old technologies. Not only new media is remediating its predecessors, it also shapes new
modes of subjectivity. Subjectivity means the process of being a subject; it refers to who we are to how we react to the world. The emergence of new
media has unprecedentedly change the subjectivity of different things. For example, we are experiencing new forms of textual experiences and
representations such as genre, form and consumption. There are new forms of embodiment and identity that change how we perceive ourselves and
our bodies. Organization also changes the rules of ownership, control, regulation. These subjectivities are all being reshaped due to the change of our
relationship with technologies. The example discussed in lecture is subjectivity related to selfies. Media technologies has created selfies which are
these self–portraits taken by phones that gets uploaded to social media. It is a convergence of technology, interaction and body. Selfies become a way
to call to the world about who we are and a commanding representation of self. Because the immediacy, ubiquity and ephemerality of the social media,
selfies have embodied these characteristics and become instant, common and short–lived. The characteristics of new media is shaping the subjectivity
of selfies. Moreover, devices functions are more determinative than aesthetic conventions. Technologies offer people the power to edit selfies. People

Appropriateness of Applying Scientific Management...
Consider the appropriateness of applying scientific management principles in a knowledge–based economy and its likely effect in establishing a
learning organisation.
Introduction
The early study of management as we know today began with what is now called the classical perspective. Scientific management that is the focus of
this essay is branched from classical perspective. This essay will argue the annexation of scientific management concept to the context of
knowledge–based economy and its effectiveness in the modern learning organisations. The essay will begin by explaining the background of scientific
management followed by highlighting its core principles and the reason for its effectiveness that time. It will then explain the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once the best method of performance task was determined, it would be educated to all workers. (Clegg, S et al 2005)
Third principle as per Clegg, Kornberger & Pitsis (2005) was based on selecting workers who possess skills and abilities to match the needs of the
tasks, and train them to perform the task against established procedures. To increase specialization, Taylor believed workers had to understand the
task that were required and be trained to perform them at the required level. Workers who could not be trained to do this level were to be transferred
to a job where they were able to reach the minimum required level of proficiency.
Fourth principle was to set a fair level of performance for a task, and then develop a pay system that provides a reward for performance above the
acceptable level. To encourage workers to perform at a high level of efficiency, and to provide them with an incentive to reveal the most efficient
techniques for performing a task, Taylor advocated that workers benefit from any gains in performance. They should be paid a bonus and receive
some percentage of the performance gains achieved through the more efficient work process. (Clegg, S et al 2005)
The reasons for its effectiveness at time of its beginning are; it was one of the first formal divisions between workers and managers and its contribution
to efficient

Impact of Globalization on Sme with Respect to Tanzanian...
1.0. INTRODUCTION
Looking back, the next generation's economists may be puzzled by the structure of the world economy in 1995. Today, developing countries (DCs)
and the former Soviet bloc account for about one half of world output and the rich industrialized countries for the other. But this picture is likely to
change rapidly over the next 25 years: At current growth rates, the rich world's share of global output could shrink to less than two fifths by 2020.
Although the absolute magnitudes are uncertain, it is safe to assume that there will be an enormous shift of economic power from today's rich
countries to what are still labeled DCs, and especially to Asian DCs This shift is the likely result of the ongoing globalization of economic ... Show
As transaction and communication costs fall, the proximity between sellers and buyers, which has traditionally been considered to be essential for
many services, figures less prominently. Most important in this regard is that financial capital has gone global. Nowadays, the financial centres of the
world economy provide the possibility for 24 hour trading in all sorts of financial assets. The deregulation of other business services such as banking
and insurance also offers new opportunities for the tradability of services. Hence, standardized business services have become available around the
world, which, in turn, has made the international fragmentation of production feasible. As a consequence of all this, not only the constraints on firms,
but also on governments have completely changed.
Globalization shapes the world economy in different ways. Most obviously,international trade and capital flows are affected. Over the last 30 years or
so, international trade has grown faster on average than production, implying a more integrated world economy. Closer integration brings about
opportunities for specialization, and hence increases interdependencies. This is highlighted by changes in the structure of world trade. For example,
international sourcing, i.e. the purchase of intermediate inputs from foreign sources, has grown faster than domestic sourcing and now accounts for
about half of all imports by major countries [OECD 19946d]; intra–industry trade has

Middle Years Business Education Curriculum
7502EDN – Middle Years Business Education Curriculum
Task 1 – Business Education in Junior Secondary settings
"Why is Business Studies important to teach to junior secondary students?"
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority states clearly in the rationale under the Subject of Year 7
–10 Economics and Business that
"As mass global flows of people, resources, finances and information produce social, economic, political and environmental complexities and
challenges, Australia needs enterprising individuals who can make informed decisions and actively participate in society and the economy as individuals
and more broadly as global citizens" (para 1). Young people will face a number of social, economic and moral challenges... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The business studies program provides rich opportunities for relevant, real–world learning experiences. In business studies, programs that provide
pathways to specific apprenticeship and workplace destinations and that include cooperative education courses provide students with valuable
information and connections that help them to explore potential work and business opportunities.
1)What do they need to learn? What can they learn from this subject?
2)How the knowledge help them in the future
3)What they can learn about literacy, numeracy and ICT skills via business education?
4)
References:
1)Australian Curriculum. (n.d.) 7–10 Economics and Business. Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/humanities–and–social–sciences
/economics–and–business
2)Bujea, E. (1987). Business education practices and trends: A literature review (SIDRU Research Report No.4). Saskatchewan: University of Regina.
3)A statement from Business Educators Australasia [BEA] Inc. (2008). Business education in Australia's curriculum. Retrieved from

The Relationship Between Knowledge Management And...
Abstract
Knowledge is increasingly significant as a major source of wealth at all stages of an economy. These knowledge assets collect from different options
such as: Knowledge based database, internal interface and users. This study tries to present the relation between Knowledge Management and
Knowledge Economy. An organization's capability to quickly tap into wisdom gives it a competitive framework in the marketplace. Knowledge
economy is displacing capital, natural resources, and labor as the basic economic resources. This Paper emphasizes the major principles of knowledge
of society and their consequences that give the better impact on the movement to paradigm to knowledge economy. Further, we discussed organization
competitiveness represent as a critical success factor for modern organizations. At last in this paper we... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Possibility of managing the knowledge in proper framework is becoming more or more important in modern economy. Knowledge creation and
exploration in modern organizations become a key source in accomplishing and sustaining competitive significance. In fact, the level of organizational
knowledge how effectively impact on firm uses. This means with the help of this how fast firm gain the knowledge, and create sustainable competitive
advantage. In this era knowledge of modern organization is the one, which learns and memorizes the skills that acts on the basis of the available
information in the best possible way. Knowledge management represents adoption of core of knowledge in order to achieve organization's business
goals. We can say, knowledge management is a systematic effort to enable information and knowledge to grow, flow in proper way and create and has
a responsibility to ensure that person have correct knowledge at the correct place at the correct

Migrant Diaspora and Economic Development
Migrant Diaspora help Economic Development In the recent years migrant diaspora and economic development is in special focus; awareness have
been established in order to let the people know that there are several economic benefits of the migrant diaspora. They do not only helps economic
development but there is many other sectors too which are being benefitted. The return of the expatriates to their home place is considered beneficial in
many ways. They have sufficient knowledge about the culture, traditions and other things of the place that is why they can do better business than
others. US data is much optimistic in this sense as 50% of the students came back to their own country who goes abroad for the higher studies but in
India or China it is only 20%. It is the same condition with the Afghanistan, students who go to other countries for their studies do not return to home
country and in this way, the country's asset is going away from them. A bright and studied man has much importance for its country especially when he
knows some work to do in the national interest. The graduated students can directly or indirectly contribute to the national economy. They are the real
asset of the country and they can change the future of the country through their innovative ideas. In this way, the migrant diaspora helps the national
economic development. The country or any administration should take appropriate steps in order to regain their expatriates. They know the environment

Intellectual Capital And Corporate Performance In Nigeria
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA BANKS
Dr.Egungwu, Ikenna
Banking & Finance Department, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria E–mail: ikennaegungwu@yahoo.com
Egungwu, Ngozi Ursula
Accountancy Department, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria
E–mail: ngoziegungwu@yahoo.com
Abstract This study is on the interaction between corporate performance variables and Intellectual capital effectiveness of selected banks in Nigeria.
Intellectual capital has been variously defined as knowledge capital employed in an organization to improve the value creation ability of the
organization. It has attracted the attention of researchers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The study concluded that banks should consider intellectual capital as a veritable tool in harnessing the organisation's resources to ensure improvement
in her performance indicators. The study recommended that banks should take inventory of her portfolio (assets) so as to identify those of them that
are no longer useful and also employ qualified, experienced and trained staff to add value to her intellectu1resources.
Key words: Intellectual capital, asset quality, loan quality, net income, Ordinary Least Square (OLS)
INTRODUCTION
Intellectual capital has attracted considerable interest from both academics and practitioners. Research in this area has highlighted the importance of
intellectual capital in generating and sustaining organizational competitive advantage (Bontis, 2000;); is generally conceptualized as "intellectual
material – knowledge, information, experience, core technique, intellectual property, and customer relationship that can be put to use to create wealth"
(Stewart, 1997); a knowledge–based economy, characterized by a rapid expansion of knowledge–intensive industries creating and exploiting knowledge
and information in all sectors of the economy (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995).
However, despite an increasing recognition of the importance of intellectual capital in the

A Book On Economics Was Not Something That Was Pre Planned...
My venture on writing a book on economics was not something that was pre–planned. It was neither an attempt to extemporize on the current economic
events that were taking place globally since the 2008 financial crisis. If it totally depended on my determination I would rather not have ventured into
it, albeit the impregnable impulse to dive into it. There were unassailable challenges that delayed the project. Such experiences were a learning curve
and added more quality to the work. This book is after a hiatus of twelve years since my last book. This time, I was looking at economics from a whole
different perspective from the mainstream which I call True Economics. I was involved in one way or the other in human systems and how economic
conditions affect them and vice versa. Remember the transition of companies in the 1990s as they were getting ready for the new millennium ahead?
Of all the challenges and opportunities were the information technology revolution and the emerging internet boom. The economic factors adjusting
with a new kind of economy with ample use of information some called knowledge economy. It was at the core for larger business enterprises during
the pre–dot–com surge. Past the year 2000 many internet based companies also called dot–com, were transitioning from a period of the bubble and
burst in the stock market. Many technologists, economists, and investors were struggling to find a framework of an economic model for the new
information paradigm. The

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