Why Is Nathaniel Hawthorne Considered Gothic

Why Is Nathaniel Hawthorne Considered Gothic
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a talented dark romantic that got to many readers minds questioning their
surroundings and peoples inner sin. ''All though he writes in prose, he belongs amongst the poets'' (
Stearns page 42). He had gone through a few tough times in life that inspired him to write about
what he did. He's most known for his short stories and novels. Lots of Nathaniel's work was
considered gothic. He also wrote romance novels. ''Hawthorne was in the habit of taking solitary
rambles after dark, an owlish practice, but very attractive to the romantic minds. Human nature
appears in more pictorial guise by lamplight, after the days work is over.'' ( Stearns page 34.)
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born July 4th 1804 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Edgar Allan Poe and Herman Melville were also considered dark romantics. the found the darkness
and evil in those same aspects. Then, of course, his best friend was Sophia Peabody. He married her
on July 9, 1842. For a long time, he had no friends. He hid himself from people and was alone.
Study.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.
Nathaniel created a family of his own with his wife Sophia. He had two daughters and one son. His
two daughters names were Una Hawthorne , who was born in 1844, and Rose Hawthorne, who was
born 1851. His sons name was Julian Hawthorne and he was born 1846. Nathaniel was 40 years old
when he had his first kid. A fun fact about his second child is, he went without a name for a few
months. His parents then agreed on Julian. "The Wife and Children of Nathaniel Hawthorne:
Introduction." The Wife and Children of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Introduction. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan.
2017.
In 1864, Nathaniel traveled to New Hampshire with Franklin Pierce. On May 19th, Nathaniel
died.While he was traveling, he sadly passed away in his sleep. After he died, his wife Sophia was
left to deal with her difficult children alone. She had to many different states in Europe. Sophia then
died 7 years later. She was buried next to her 33 year old daughter, Una. "The Wife and Children of
Nathaniel Hawthorne: Introduction." The Wife and Children of Nathaniel Hawthorne: Introduction.
N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Jan.
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Salem, Massachusetts Is A Coastal City First Settled By...
Salem, massachusetts is a coastal city first settled by Europeans in 1626. The village was a swift
growing farming area with a flourishing trading and urban area.As usual in history, as the
population grew, so did the wants of the townspeople. Many wanted separate churches, which
prompted the idea that there was somewhat of a divide between citizens. Granted, a separate church
was provided which caused a divide between classes in Salem and Salem Village was created. The
village was given the freedom to elect a committee for the new church. And the divide of the one
area and a second committee also spurred a divide between families. The most significant of
conflicts between households was amid the Putnam family versus the Porter family. It all began
when the Porter family took control of the village committee from the Putnams on October 16,
1991. The Porters decision to not vote for a tax levy that would have resulted in a pay raise of
Reverend Parris, the Puritan minister of Salem, angered Thomas Putnam as well as his followers.
The minister, Samuel Parris felt that the refusal of the tax levy was because of a conspiracy going on
within the village. He believed that the Devil had taken possession of some of the villagers. The
enemies of the Putnams were not only the Porters, but instead a long list: The Howes, Hobbs,
Townes, the Wildes, and also friends of the Porters, Daniel Andrews and Philip English. Another
enemy to the Putnams was John Proctor, a tavern keeper who

John Rick Is A Christian Farmer, Salem, Massachusetts, The...
John Rick was a Christian farmer in Salem, Massachusetts, the land of the Puritans. Since the first
Puritans' arrival at the New World from England, everything had been normal and people havd been
doing normal things like farming, cooking, preaching, making candles or going to church. Together,
they built a strong Christian community of hardworking, humble Christ followers. They even found
a college named Harvard to train pastors. John Rick's generation continued to keep those values and
protect the lands. However, there was a dark period of time when the town was not normal anymore.
For some reasons, people in Salem started to believe that the Devil had come among them. He
tempted even people who used to be virtous Christians and tried ... Show more content on
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Although almost forty people signed in a petition for Mrs. Nurse, she still ended up being hanged.
Another trial that Rick attended was the trail of George Simpson', one of Rick's closest friend.
Simpson, as honest as Mrs. Nurse, refused to confess and claimed that he was innocent before God.
The moment the judge declare Simpson's death sentence, Rick was quite surprised. Rick was
already quite unconvinced of Mrs. Nurse's death, and this time he was even more doubtful. First,
George Simpson was a nice and educated minister that helped everyone who needed help. Until the
night Simpson got arrested, Rick saw no non–Christian signs on this friend. Also, Rick knew that
Simpson was a muscular man, so it totally made sense if he could lift a big rock with one hand.
Nevertheless, all court personnels concluded that Simpson could not have done that without Satan's
help. For some reasons, Rick told himself that he could not do anything about it. It became truly
serious to John Rick when one afternoon, a court official and other ten men came to his house to
arrest his wife. Mrs. Rick was similar to Mrs. Nurse, a virtous and pious Christian woman. John
Rick had nearly gone mad; half of his mind told him if his wife was indeed innocent, she would be
released. The other half reminded him of Mrs. Nurse's and Simpson's deaths. That night, he went
around in the town to convince people to sign in a petition for his wife. By the

Witchcraft Hysteria Of Salem, Massachusetts
When one thinks of the word 'witch' today, one pictures a withered old crone from fairytales or a
Halloween costume. In short, people associate a witch immediately with fiction. However, in
Europe, witches were a very real threat. Between 1400 and 1800, historians estimate that upwards of
50,000 people were killed after being convicted as witches in Europe (Give Me Liberty, p. 109). As
colonists settled in North America, they not only brought new customs, plants, animals, and
diseases, they brought their superstitions. Witch executions were relatively rare in America, that is,
until the 150 convictions and 19 executions of witches that took place in Salem, Massachusetts
beginning in 1691 (Orr, September 30, 2015). Though the causes of the mania are still hotly debated
even today, the primary cause of the witchcraft hysteria that captivated Salem, Massachusetts in the
1690's was socioeconomic tensions within the community. The town of Salem was actually split up
into two distinctly separate settlements. The village of Salem was characterized by farmers who
depended heavily, if not exclusively, on agriculture for their livelihoods. The town of Salem, as it
was situated on the water, was comprised primarily of well–off merchants. The two technically
made up the same town, but it was as if there was a boundary line separating them. This divide was
not just one of housing; the incomes of the village and the town were vastly different. The town
inhabitants made much more money

Who Is Nathaniel Hawthorne's Fixation
Class Presentation On May 19th, 1864 in Plymouth, Massachusetts, Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of
such stories as The Scarlet Letter, Young Goodman Brown, and The Birthmark dies of an unknown
cause. He was 59 years old. During the latter part of his life the once active Hawthorne's health
began to decline for mysterious reasons. He wrote little during the final years of his life, and what
he did write was often little more than incoherent babbling. It was clear the once brilliant Nathaniel
Hawthorne was not in full possession of his mental faculties. There is a rich history of brilliant men
descending into madness. World chess champion Bobby Fischer became a wanted criminal in
several countries toward the end of his life. The man who invented ... Show more content on
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Think about what Georgiana is meant to symbolize. A beautiful creation marred by one thing. Sound
familiar? It should because she represents you and me and everyone on earth. No man or woman
(threw that in for the feminists) is or ever will be perfect. Now, think about the birthmark. It
symbolizes our sin and our imperfections, inescapable realities. The birthmark, like our sin, cannot
be removed. It is attached to us. It is part of us. That is why when Alymer attempts to remove it,
Georgiana dies in the process. Even Alymer himself is a testament to our imperfection. Consider,
had Alymer been perfect, Georgiana never would have died. The operation would have gone
perfectly. There are other examples, the flower withering at Georgiana's touch. A testament to the
evil we all have within ourselves. These same themes can be seen in some of Hawthorne's other
works as well. In Young Goodman Brown the title character attends a witches meeting in Salem,
Massachusetts. The evil of humanity appears when everyone the town is also at the same meeting.
Brown's own sin is evident again later when he is judging all the people who were at the meeting.
He even becomes delusional, fearing that the roof of the church will collapse and kill everyone
inside, including himself. Quite

In The Year Of 1692, In Salem, Massachusetts The Historic
In the year of 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts the historic Salem Witch Trials occurred. The event
resulted in nineteen innocent men and women being hanged, along with one man being pressed to
death. Not to forget the other deaths that followed as many others later died in jail. The infamous
Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village,
Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil, not only did the girls make these claims but
also accused several local women of being involved with witchcraft. The situation created an
overwhelming wave of hysteria in which spread throughout colonial Massachusetts. To this day
many people are undecided upon what actually caused this mass hysteria, as ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Puritans refused to lend a hand and help for any afflictions as such, because they believed that
misfortune was what God wanted. In addition to all of the other Puritan beliefs, it also was strongly
believed that the Devil was real and was just as real as God. Everyone was faced with the struggle
between the powers of good and evil, but Satan would select the weakest individuals, generally
women, children, and the insane to carry out his work. Those who followed Satan were considered
to be witches. Witchcraft was one of the greatest crimes a person could commit, and was punishable
by death, which was conveyed throughout the trials.
Through this time era Salem had been separated into two distinct parts which began Salem Town
and Salem Village. The two divisions were very close and apart of each other. However were set
apart by economy, class, and character. Locals of Salem Village were typically farmers with little
money and relied on making a living cultivating crops in the rocky terrain. On the contrary, Salem
Town was a prosperous port town at the center of trade with London. Those who lived in Salem
Town were commonly wealthy merchants. For many years, Salem Village tried to gain
independence from Salem Town. The town, which depended on the farmers for food, determined
crop prices and collected taxes from the village. Although Salem was already split into two districts,
there was

Nathaniel William Bradford Compare And Contrast
The name Nathaniel William Bradford yields different results for the two different charts. After
using the Agrippan chart, the result is 6. This defines Nathaniel as a peace lover who is stable and
trustworthy while yet jealous and possessive. However, using the Chaldean chart, the name results
in a 7. This makes Nathaniel a quiet person who likes to sit and think. He is then rather introverted,
maybe even hard to reach and reserved. Nathaniel could be someone who is intuitive – too much
sometimes – and yet an unusual, wise person. These two interpretations do not go hand in hand very
well. Nathaniel is either someone who is very affectionate and loving or someone who leaves a lot
to chance by pulling away from others. As a 7 he is not attached

The Devil In Massachusetts: The Salem Witch Trials
The Devil in Massachusetts In Marion L. Starkey's book, The Devil in Massachusetts, she tells the
story of the accusations and hysteria that stirred up Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Many people
were charged with being a witch or being involved with the devil. What seemed to have just started
off as a "game" to a group of girls soon turned into the execution of twenty people. The major
causes of the Salem witch trials involve boredom from strict Puritan beliefs, and the fear of being
accused for witchcraft. The women in Salem during this time period had a regular routine every day.
They would sew clothing, care for children, and provide food for the community. "...their activity
was the same monotonous round they had known the year long"

Binary Oppositions For From Heaven Essay
Hawthorne conveys his concept of the Outsider through a variety of techniques. As the text aims to
portray a highly religious and repressive community, Biblical allusions enlarge and enlighten the
message of the text. Hester breaks one of the ten commandments, the punishment reminds the
reader of the brand of Cain and Pearl's name is drawn from the pearl of great price in the parable of
the merchant. The text draws on the responder's understanding of the Bible to convey its ideas about
the Outsider. The text also is a strongly symbolic one. The most obvious symbol in the text is the
scarlet letter. The scarlet"A" shifts in meaning throughout the text. It begins as a symbol of shame
but it eventually becomes a symbol of identity. Binary oppositions ... Show more content on
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The film was made in 2002 and uses the setting of 1957 to explore issues of social taboos and the
treatment of the outsider. The film reflects contemporary attitudes to race and sexuality by
representing the apparent attitudes of the past. In the United States in 2002 educated Americans are
sensitive to issues of race and the vast majority subscribe to values of racial equality. This is in sharp
contrast to the setting of the text; in 1957 there is a clear division between the races and the civil
rights movements was yet to make real gains for African Americans. At the time that the text was
composed Americans were and still are, debating gay rights. While many gains have been regarding
the rights of homosexuals, they are still significantly discriminated against by laws relating to
marriage, property and children, even in the more liberal states of the country. The film highlights
the injustice of this by juxtaposing the stories of racial and sexual discrimination. Representing the
life of an archetypal 1950s housewife shows how far society has progressed regarding women since
the time when the film was set. Cathy's role as a house–wife would be an anachronism in today's
society. The filmmaker also reflects his cultural context by his conscious evocation of the films of
the

Puritan Beliefs In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
A young man, filled with hatred towards his ancestors, inspired by Puritan beliefs, and driven by his
town's past, greatly influenced his writings. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July
4th, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, and he died in 1864. Nathaniel has a great grandfather, John
Hathorne, who was a judge in the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. John Hathorne put many innocent
people to death, sparking the hatred Nathaniel has for him. Owing to the fact that Hawthorne wanted
zero connection to his family history, he added a "w" into his last name, to cut complete ties with
them. Nathaniel Hawthorne descended from a very puritanical family. The beliefs of the
Puritans are to rid the community of anyone whose religious or political beliefs are different from
theirs. Hawthorne ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Scarlet Letter had both negative and positive reviews when it was originally published.
Many people preferred short stories during this time so it was not as popular as it should have been.
The religious leaders found it offensive and said it showed only the severity of the Puritan beliefs.
Back then the reviews were generally positive, but others condemned the novel to be obscene.
People believe that
The Scarlet Letter was scandalous. This novel may not have been praised very highly then, but it is
now considered an American classic. It is now criticized as a fantastic book that covers many
subjects such as religion, adultery, sin, and morality. It is not an easy task to put together these
subjects in a story, but Hawthorne did it very successfully and this book now has the credit it always
deserved.
The Scarlet Letter was written in 1850 by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The book revolves around sin and
punishment, which is very different from what other authors wrote about during this time. Seeing
how Hawthorne wrote
The Scarlet Letter
, it laid the path for the theme

The Minister's Black Veil Analysis
Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Minister's Black Veil" shows the results of a good man showing his
sins using a black veil in order to reveal that all men have secret sins. This is a time where people
focused on the supernatural and spiritual. Nathaniel Hawthorne is considered an American
Romantic writer because he wrote about people being able to make individual choices and also he
wrote about the supernatural and the afterlife. Hawthorne followed the usual Romantic ideas where
he focused on the secrets of the human heart and soul and his fascination with death and the
supernatural. Hawthorne is different than most Romantic writers because he undermines the usual
belief in which Romantics considered man innately good. Hawthorne's characters show ... Show
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Even though their minister has always been a friendly man, the people find it hard to ask him about
it personally; no one approaches Reverend Hooper about his controversial veil except for his
fiancée. Elizabeth confronts him and his answer isn't enough for her. He begs her not to leave and
tells her he cannot remove the veil for the rest of his mortal life. Hooper views his mortal life as
unimportant compared to what is to come. He tries to convince Elizabeth that their eternity after this
mortal life is worth the veil right now. "There is an hour to come...when all of us shall cast aside our
veils". She doesn't understand Reverend's reasons and decides she cannot live a life with the veil. He
is then left completely left alone and feels like an outsider even in his church. He is viewed as a very
devoted Christian but still people were doubtful; "in this manner Mr. Hooper spent a long life,
perfect in outward act, yet shrouded in dismal suspicions; kind and loving, though unloved, and
dimly feared; a man apart from men". He refused to remove it because it was a sign of his regrets.
"Know, then, this veil is a type and a symbol, and I am bound to wear it ever, both in light and
darkness, in solitude mortal eye will see it withdrawn. This dismal shade must separate me from the
world". In this quote it shows his intentions were misdirected. He wants to teach people about the
Bible and the secret sins which they hold to themselves, yet he doesn't just repent his sins. He
doesn't fully understand the Bible because he doesn't grasp that Jesus died for the secret sins people
all hide. It's the sacrifice of Jesus that eliminates one's shame and suffering; his wearing of the veil
weakens the nature of that

Nathanial Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
Nathanial Hawthorne was born July 4, 1804. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts. His family
name was Hathorne. He wanted his name to be different, so he added a "w"
Hawthorne used his Puritanism legacy in the novels he wrote, such as The Scarlet Letter. This was
his most well known novel. He was an American writer. He was married and his wife was named
Sophia. They lived a reclusive life.
At the young age of four, Hawthorne's father died of yellow fever in 1808. He was a sea captain. His
mother raised him alone. His uncle, Robert Manning, helped financially with his college education.
He attended Bowden College. At the age of seventeen, he quotes his vocation, "I do not want to be a
doctor and live by men's diseases, nor a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They fell in love and were later married in 1842 in Boston at her parents home. They moved to
Concord, MA and rented from Ralph Waldo Emerson. Hawthorne continued to write short stories.
He joined the Transcendental movement. In 1846 he published Mosses from and Old Manse.
Herman Melville wrote a glowing review in 1850 and acknowledged the importance of recognizing
guilt, evil and mystery in humanity. The couple moved back to Salem in 1845 to live with his mom.
He accepted a position of secretary of the Salem Lyceum. When Zachary Taylor won the presidency,
Hawthorne lost his job.
The following year his mother passed away. He was cleaning out the attic and found a worn letter
"A". This gave him the inspiration to write his most famous novel, The Scarlett Letter. It was one of
the first massed produced books in the United States and released in 1850. Hawthorne and his wife
moved into a farmhouse in Lenox, MA. He went on to write The House of Seven Gables. Rural life
did not work for him, as he enjoyed being close to the sea and the city. Therefore, he moved his
family back to Concord. He and Sophia now had three children. They lived in a place called
Wayside.
While living where he joined the Romantic Movement and wrote, The Blithedale Romance. He also
wrote children's stories based on Greek

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay
The seventh commandment of the Ten Commandments states "Thou shalt not commit adultery.
(Exodus 20:14).
Adultery, according to the Merriam–Webster Collegiate Dictionary, is "voluntary sexual intercourse
between a married man and someone other than his wife or between a married woman and someone
other than her husband." Some people may think that adultery is only an occurrence in the 21st
century, but it also occurred frequently in the 1600s as well. For example, in The Scarlet Letter,
written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a novel that was set in the 17th century tells the story of Hester
Prynne who was convicted of adultery with a man named Reverend Dimmesdale. Even though
adultery seems to be the most important theme throughout the novel, ... Show more content on
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These literary elements help make the novel into one of the most profound written pieces of
literature of its time.
The author of The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne, was born into a Puritan family, as was
Hester Prynne, in the city of Salem Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. Hawthorne never fully had a
male head–figure in his life because at the age of four, Hawthorne's father died in Surinam. His dad
worked full–time as a ship–captain. One of Hawthorne's fore–fathers was a judge in the Salem
Witch Trials. Hawthorne shunned his family because of their involvement in the Salem Witch Trials
by adding the "w" in what should have been his last name, Hathorne. Adding the "w" characterizes
the relationship between Hester and the letter "A". Hester knew that she could not run away from
the past, but Hawthorne let this problem torment him for the rest of his life. Hawthorne, for the
majority of his adult life, had to deal with the self–imposed guilt of shunning his own family, which
he reflected in the characters of Reverend Dimmesdale, and Robert Chillingworth. Hawthorne came
across the files of Hester Prynne while working as a surveyor at the Salem Custom–House. These
files triggered Hawthorne to write The Scarlet Letter. The years following the publication of The
Scarlet Letter were probably the happiest years of his life. At one

What Does The Forest Symbolize In The Scarlet Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts July 4, 1804 (The Biography.com Editors).
While Hawthorne was attending college, he missed his family very much so he returned home for a
12–year stay. While he was home, he began to write and soon found his "voice" (The
Biography.com Editors). When a different president was elected, Hawthorne lost his love for politics
and this dismissal turned into a blessing, giving him the ability to write The Scarlet Letter (The
Biography.com Editors). Symbolism is when an author uses symbolic images to express mystical
ideas, states of mind, and emotions (Dictionary.com). Hawthorne frequently used symbolism in The
Scarlet Letter, Young Goodman Brown, and The Minister's Black Veil. The Scarlet Letter ... Show
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The woods could also symbolize young Goodman brown fears, a picture of dark feelings that he
doesn't normally acknowledge. Hawthorne said, " There ma be a devilish Indian behind every tree...
What id the devil himself should be at my very elbow" (Hawthorne, 179). ""My Faith is gone!"
cried he, after one stupefied moment. "There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come,
devil! For to thee is this world give" (Hawthorne, 184). Another symbolic object in Young Goodman
Brown is, the "evil" assembly (Shmoop Editorial Team). "Welcome my children. Said the dark
figure, to the communion of your race! Ye have found, thus young, your nature and your destiny.
My children, look behind you" (Hawthorne 186). The assembly located in the novel does not have
the welcome Devils sign but it basically means that. "There, resumed the sable form, are all whom
ye have reverenced from youth. Ye deemed them holier than youselves, and shrank from you own
sin, contrasting it with their lives of righteousness, and prayerful aspiration heavenward. Yet, here
are they all, in my worshipping assembly" (Hawthorne, 186–187). The assembly has its own
sacramental basin, preacher, and its own altar (Shmoop Editorial Team). Hawthorne's last novel, The
Ministers Black Veil also frequently shows symbolism located in

Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter'
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born July 4, 1804, in Salem Massachusetts. He was the only son of
Nathaniel and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne. Nathaniel Hathorne died from yellow fever at sea leaving
wife Elizabeth and four year old son Hawthorne behind. Hawthorne had a relatively isolated life
growing up, which left him quite shy and pushed him towards writing. Hawthorne's family was
involved with the Salem witch trials and to distance himself from that later in his life he decided to
add the "w" into his last name. Hawthorne's best known works include a mix between novels, poems
and short stories written between the years 1828–1860.
Hawthorne is best known for his Novels including, The Scarlet letter written in 1850 and The House
of the Seven ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Habich's Scholarly article "Hawthorne's Fuller Mystery" He actually explains that a reason for
writing "The Scarlet Letter, is reflecting Hawthorne's anxiety over Fuller's impending return to
America with a child of suspect legitimacy, explores marriage as a union of souls." The Scarlet
Letter Author Hunt explains the novel is about how, "Hawthorne portrays the seventeenth–century
Puritan settlers of New England as seeking liberation from religious persecution in Europe only in
order to establish their own rigorous moral and religious strictures in the New World. Hawthorne
suggests that the Puritans' understanding of liberation cannot be separated from strict adherence to
their own dogmatically certain moral code." (Hunt;26) In the novel Hester Pyrnne was sent to
America, she was under the impression her husband Roger Chillingworth would arrive right after
her, but he never did... Pyrnne then had what was considered an "affair" and a child with a man she
would not name. The scarlet letter "A" was worn on her breast as her punishment, and to symbolize
adultery. After his success with this first novel he followed up with a more suspenseful book called
The House of Seven Gables, based on a haunted house in Salem. The unexpected success
Hawthorne had from this second book also then made it possible for Hawthorne to purchase his first
home for him and his

How Did Nathaniel Hawthorne's Puritan Heritage Influence Him?
Research Inquiry: How did Nathaniel Hawthorne's Puritan heritage influence him?
Thesis Statement: Living in Salem, Massachusetts and being the great grandson of the famous John
Hathorne influences Nathaniel in a positive way, but also in a negative way.
Response: Despite being the great grandson of John Hathorne, Nathaniel uses his opportunity to an
advantage. Nathaniel grows up in a reshaping nation, with stories of witch trials and communist
hunts. Hawthorne utilizes his resources and writes a short story, "Young Goodman Brown", which is
a short story primarily based off of his great grandfather during the Salem witch trials. This short
story portrays his great grandfather and expresses how the short story relates to his life without
telling

Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter: There is much significance to the title The Scarlet Letter. Much of the book is
based off the scarlet letter that Hester Prynne wears to show to the world her darkest sin. The scarlet
letter that Hester wears is a consequence of the harsh puritan laws.
2. Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864) was born in Salem, Massachusetts. Hawthorne went to college
and once he was finished returned home for twelve years until he met Sophia Peabody and moved to
the Brook Farm community where he met transcendentalists Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry
David Thoreau. Once he married Sophia Peabody he moved her and their three children to Lenox,
Massachusetts. During this time he wrote several novels. One of them being The Scarlet Letter,
which

Uncertainties And Contradictions In The Scarlet Letter, By...
Diverging A
Nathaniel Hawthorne composed a voluminous quantity of arts during his lifetime. Hawthorne was a
gifted American author. He was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts to a family with a
long New England history. Hathorne was his given name at birth. Nathaniel added a 'w' to
distinguish himself from his family's history. The Hathorne's legacy was one of strict Puritanism.
Hawthorne used his religious teachings to create works encountering those aspects of humanity. His
writings would be expressed in a way that would bring them into a focus, highlighting uncertainties
and the struggle of man within their contradictions. Nathaniel Hawthorne's American classic, The
Scarlet Letter illustrates the Puritan society's way of life and ... Show more content on
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His punishment was self–inflicted but served more severe than those publically. Reverend Arthur
Dimmesdale beat himself up over his sin, starves himself, and caused his own heart condition. As
Dimmesdale stood on the scaffold with Hester and Pearl a meteor traces out an "A" in the night sky.
Dimmesdale interpreted the meteor as a message that tells him he should wear a mark of shame just
like Hester. He cuts the letter "A" into his chest identically to the one Hester was forced to wear. He
publically reveals this "A" towards the end of the novel after he confess his sin. The Puritans
generally looked to symbols to authorize divine ideas which leads them to believe that it stands for
"Angel." Individual church congregations were individually responsible to God, as was each person.
During these times a person who committees a sin, was held accountable for their sins. Adulterers
may have been forced to wear a scarlet "A" as was "Hester" in the book The Scarlett Letter.
Centuries ago, the moral dilemmas of personal responsibility, and consuming emotions of guilt,
anger, loyalty and revenge are timeless. The Puritans were not only a strict community but also
practiced theocracy. In the government, all laws and policies are decided on by officials strongly
connected to the church. In present–day there is a separation of church and state. Hester and
Dimmesdale's actions were accused against the

Nathaniel Hawthorne Research Paper
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a well known American writer, He is still being spoke of today over 200
years after his death. Many people praised him for his writing including, Edgar Allan Poe Praising
"Twice–Told Tales"(Liukkonen, Petri). His life was calm for most of his life and, he was very
focused on ensuring his family's financial security.
Nathaniel Hawthorne's ancestors had lived in Salem since the 1600's ("Nathaniel Hawthorne") ,He
had a mother and a father, but his father died when he was just four years old, uncles, a grandfather
named Richard, and a wife and son later in his life (Ramsey). He was also a descendant of a judge in
the Salem witch trials (Liukkonen, Petri). Nathaniel Hawthorne was Born on July 4, 1804, in Salem,
Massachusetts. "When Nathaniel's father –a ship's captain– died during one of his voyages, he left
his young widow without means to care for her two girls and young Nathaniel, aged four."
("Nathaniel Hawthorne"). After his father's death, he moved in with his well–off uncle who
supported Nathaniel. He spent most of his childhood in Maine playing in the woods, learning many
different things from the Indians in his area. "Hawthorne ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The only class he did well in was his writing class, and he would help write articles for the school
newspaper ("Nathaniel Hawthorne"). Nathaniel also made his first short story collection, it was not
very successful so he tried to burn every copy, the same happened with his first novel "Fanshawe"
(Liukkonen, Petri). "The Hollow of the Tree Hills" and, "An Old Woman's Tale" are the two pieces
of literature he wrote after 5 years of graduating ("Nathaniel Hawthorne"), he would also write
children's books. In 1837, He made his first signed book "Twice Told Tales" which was later given a
good review by Edgar Allan Poe (Liukkonen,

Fear in Salem, Massachusetts and "The Crucible" Essay
What do you fear in our twenty–first century society? Terrorism, inequality, losing your home, or
injustice? Salem, Massachusetts during the seventeenth century feared injustices among the
government. Individuals hid and lied to keep safe from being condemned as witches. This era of
history is known as the Salem Witch Trials. Arthur Miller's The Crucible explores the Salem Witch
Trials while following the lives of several individuals. The fear and mistrust among the seventeenth
century Salem society can be directly related to today's twenty–first century society. Americans have
lost hope and belief in their government creating individuals who are scared to stand up for what is
right. Glancing into our twenty–first century world comparisons ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These individuals may or may not have been witches, yet the jury many times chose to hang any
accused individuals with or without reasonable cause. Today, much like during the Witch Trials,
people are sent to prison for crimes they didn't commit. Of course, many guilty people are sent to
prison and rightfully so, but sometimes good lawyers are able to convince the jury unjustly sending
innocent individuals to a life in prison. Though, Americans are not scared of being sent to jail for
witchery, they are scared of being in the wrong place at the wrong time due to the fear of
governmental polices. Due to fear of being wrongly accused during the Salem Witch Trials erratic
and chaotic behaviors stemmed across the town. People feared being called witches so they hid,
lied, cheated, and wrongfully blamed their friends and family. Chaos grew across the town and more
and more people were hung. In comparison, during 9/11 in the United States citizens across the
nations hid, cried, and hurt due to the destruction occurring on the home front. Though our towns
and nations faced different types of chaos, chaos and odd behavior still occurred. Often as others
begin acting out, others follow. In Salem people hid and accused others to hide their own behaviors.
When terrorism struck New York City our entire nation grew into uproar. Our citizens feared for
their life, therefore people acted crazily

The Salem Witch Trials During The Massachusetts Bay Colony...
In 1692 mass hysteria broke out as the Salem Witch Trials came to their peak and executed 20 and
imprisoned 200. Salem, located in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was a highly religious community
running away from England's prosecution like many other colonies. They found themselves in
multiple conflicts that slowly was tearing them a part and increasing tension among the colonists. In
1691, the new king and queen of England, Mary and William, issued a more antireligious charter.
They combined the Massachusetts Bay colony, Plymouth, and several others so they could be under
closer watch. The bay colony mostly consisted of Puritans who felt they were under attack and still
under England's strict religious persecution. They began to believe that the devil was punishing
them by attacking them with external factors. This made their fear manifest to anxiety so real it
could be easily manipulated by even children. All of this would lead to the demise of innocent
people and the tearing apart of a community. In January of 1692, all hell broke loose when Betty
Parris, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam Jr, Mary Walcot, and Mercy Lewis all fell into fits and began
to be acting noticeably strange. These fits consisted of their bodies contorting in ways that seemed
unbelievable, high fevers, and hiding under furniture. They claimed to be pinched and pricked by
pins when no one was even physically near them. Soon after, four more girls started to be tormented
too. Reverend Parris became

The Salem Witch Trials Of Colonial Massachusetts
The infamous Salem witch trials of colonial Massachusetts took place between 1692 and 1693. They
involved the execution of fourteen women and five men within the brief time period. What is now
the New England region had been established by a homogenous Puritan population, which
emigrated from England. Abiding by a strict set of beliefs, the Puritans did not accept people of
other backgrounds,therefore it might follow that the Salem Witch Trials of New England were a
result of the strict Puritan society, which was actually primarily untrue. The Salem Witch Trials were
not enacted as a result of Puritanism, but rather as a result of circumstance surrounding Rye. At the
surface, the Salem Witch Trials appear to have resulted from the conformist nature of the
predominantly Puritan New England society. The Puritans emigrated over to what is now New
England, mainly during the "Great Migration" of the 1630's. Their society prospered largely due to
their homogenous nature. For instance, the Puritans believed that a strong work ethic was crucial to
keeping in touch with God, which made the New England colony suitable for sustainable population
growth. Since their societies were predominantly Puritan, the society was self–policing, punishing
anyone who stepped out of line. There was abundant behavior that to the Puritans was considered
"sinful", such as not attending church, or amassing wealth. The Puritans also held the belief that the
everyone had an inner conflict between good and

The Use of Color Symbolism by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay
Is it possible for an author to utilize so much symbolism that it captivates the reader to the extent of
paralleling the tale with their own life? The principle of symbolism is quite evident in the story by
Nathaniel Hawthorne, "Young Goodman Brown". Nathaniel Hawthorn's work is immersed with
symbolism with most of it deriving from his Puritan beliefs. The themes of sin, guilt, innocence, and
lust come forth through the uses of color symbolism as well as visual clues. All of these things are
dealt with in everyday life in modern America. "His ability to create vivid and symbolic images that
embody great moral questions appears strongly in his short stories." (Bloom) To begin to understand
the mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne you must ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pink ribbons in Faith's hair are Hawthorne's way to captivate the reader's imagination. By doing
so it makes the reader question as they are reading whether or not Faith is as pure as she portrays to
be. "Those celebrated pink ribbons on Faith's cap–the objects of an astonishing range of responses
by critics of the story are vital to an understanding of her metamorphosis and of Brown's desperate
efforts to recover his faith." (Bloom) As Goodman Brown enters into the forest Hawthorn utilizes
once again the description of darkness to symbolize the forest as being a place of evil doings. In the
description of the staff that the old man held resembled that of a black snake. The use of the color
black would indicate the possibility of the staff being a symbol of something evil, but the addition of
snake was sure to set the reader at full attention. A black snake is what tempted Eve in the Garden of
Eden in the Bible. Hawthorne utilized this color symbolism to warn of the evil doings or thoughts
the older traveler was involved in. After Goodman Brown was disappointed by hearing what the
pastor and deacon of his church were talking about he began to question God and if there truly was
a heaven. As God does in our own lives he sent signals to reveal to Goodman Brown the love he has
for mankind. For Goodman Brown that was the blue arch and the sky filled with stars shining.
During Brown's realization of "God's all knowing power" Hawthorne then proves a point

Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American novelist and short–story writer. He wrote many famous
novels and short stories, but one question a lot of people still have is "Was Nathaniel Hawthorne a
profoundly Christian writer?" Looking into his life, ancestors, background, and works, we can
determine if Nathaniel Hawthorne was a Christian writer. Nathaniel was born on July 4, 1804 in
Salem, Massachusetts. His ancestors had lived in Salem all the way since the seventeenth century.
His oldest American ancestor, William Hathorne, had many harsh beliefs as a magistrate and once
sentenced a woman to a public whipping. He believed that his religion and views on punishment
were pure and what his God would want. He was strict, rigid, and carried on ... Show more content
He talks of sin a few times in the book and people believe that this makes him a Christian writer, or
even a Christian man. However, talking about and disecting sin and sin nature does not make you a
Christian. In Nathaniel's books, The Scarlet Letter and The Marble Faun, he talks about sin. He
states that sin could be an "enlightening influence" for mankind. He states that while sin burns, it
awakens the spirit and mind. That statement is not based upon Biblical beliefs, it's based upon his
own personal beliefs. His stance on sin was that men could diminish it's influence just by focusing
on diminishing

John Hathorne And The Puritan Society
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts. His ancestors include John Hathorne who
was a judge at the Salem Witch Trials. Nathaniel Hawthorne added the "w" to his last name in order
to hide the relationship with John Hathorne. But his background of the Puritan society was never
hidden, especially within his narrative, "The Scarlet Letter." In the Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne tries to
recreate a version of history to provide a context for his narrative. He tells a story of a young woman
who committed sin and was punished. He writes about how the society treats her. I think that
Hawthorne did an accurate job of reshaping the Puritan society. With the overall story of the Scarlet
Letter, it provides a theme about the Puritan Society, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is either to run away and leave behind his lies or confess to the colony about his relationship
with Hester. At the end of the book, we find out that Dimmesdale chose to confess about the life he
has hidden for seven years. He brings up Hester and Pearl and tells society, "People of New
England! ... ye, that have loved me! ye, that have deemed me holy! behold me here, the one sinner
of the world! At last! at last! I stand upon the spot where, seven years since, I should have stood,
here, with this woman, whose arm, more than the little strength wherewith I have crept hitherward,
sustains me at this dreadful moment, from groveling down upon my face! Lo, the scarlet letter
which Hester wears! Ye have all shuddered at it! Wherever her walk hath been –– wherever, so
miserably burdened, she may have hoped to find repose –– it hath cast a lurid gleam of awe and
horrible repugnance round about her. But there stood one in the midst of you, at whose brand of sin
and infamy ye have not shuddered!" (pg 174–175) This portrays the Puritan society because before
telling society his secret, Hester and Dimmesdale planned to run away and create a new life together
with Pearl as a family. This would lead to a life full of sin. But Dimmesdale is a true Puritan. He
wants to remain true to himself and that means being honest with not only himself, but also being
honest to society because as a Puritan, they are all one. So

How Does Nathaniel Hawthorne Use Symbols In Young Goodman...
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts. Hawthorne was a part of a Puritan Family
which has a judge on the Salem witchcraft trails. Nathaniel Hawthorne graduated from Bowdoin
College. Hawthorne first novel was Fanshawe. Hawthorne rented the Old Manse house built by
Ralph Waldo Emersion grandson. Hawthorne use(s) symbolism, themes, and irony in "Young
Goodman Brown" to show the effects of the plot. Hawthorne use(s) symbolism to show how
everyday things can impact ones chooses when choosing between good vs evil. The symbols used
symbols evil thing or thoughts in Young Goodman Brown. Young Goodman Brown is used to
symbols a perfect man that is a good person. Hawthorne uses symbolism to show how a weakness
of public morality towards evilness. Hawthorne also use the symbols to reflect on how evilness can
come between even the most loyal Christians in Salem, Massachusetts. One of the symbols used is
the devil staff to help convert Christians to sinners. He also uses faith's pink ribbons as symbols to
show how women can easily be converted from Christianity to evilness. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of the ways Hawthorne uses themes is to appeal to the publics moral such as felling happy or
sad. Another way he uses themes is to show how people are fearful of the wilderness. One of the
ways it is used in Young Goodman Brown is when the devil conversion rituals are practiced. It is
used to show how good people can be corrupted and turned to evilness. The things that happen at
night in Salem are symbols that represent evilness, darkness and sins that where trying to be
concealed by the puritans. The themes used by Hawthorne are associated with evilness and

Salem Witch Trials: Salem, Salem Massachusetts 1692
Salem, Massachusetts 1692 a small village where people turned on each other, and blamed hundreds
of their own, nut mostly certain neighbors with witchcraft. From June to September, individuals
were unjustifiably killed after trials discovered them "guilty" of witchcraft. Religions, imperatives,
money, beliefs and types of conflicts caused these absurd witch trials.
While the cry of Witchcraft began, a group of young girls claimed to be possessed. They would
behave lunatic while placing their bodies into strange and frightful positions. Since the local doctor
couldn't find a cure, he claimed they had been possessed. After a month, the girls were being
questioned by the magistrates. They had no answer as to how they became mad. They had to blame

This essay will be about an American novelist named Nathaniel Hawthorne. What made him so
interested in American novels? Was he a devoted Christian writer? My essay will inform you of the
information that you need to know about this popular author and his life. Nathaniel Hawthorne was
born to his father Nathaniel and his mother Elizabeth Clark Hawthorne on July 4,1804 in Salem,
Massachusetts. Nathaniel Hawthorne Sr. was a sea captain that unfortunately died while he was lost
at sea from yellow fever. This resulted in his family having financial problems that eventually
forced them to move in with Elizabeth's well–off brothers. At a young age, Nathaniel Hawthorne
suffered a leg injury that had made him unable to get around for some time. While recovering, he
became interested in reading and soon that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1844, their first child was born. His work wasn't providing a dependable income, so for a while
he worked for the Boston Custom House evaluating and measuring salt and coal. With the bills
increasing and a growing family, Hawthorne decided to move his family to Salem. A Democrat, who
had political connections, helped him get a job, as evaluator of the Salem Custom House in 1846.
This gave his family the much–needed financial stability. However, Nathaniel Hawthorne lost what
he chose to political favoritism when Whig President Zachary Taylor was elected. This notice
revolved into an agreement that gave him some time to compose his masterpiece, now known as
The Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter is a story of two people that love each other who couldn't help
but to keep arguing with one another over the honorable Puritan law. This book was one of the first
publications in the United States as it was scattered all over making Hawthorne extremely
recognized. Not very pleased with living in Salem, Nathaniel Hawthorne decided to move his family
to Red House in Lenox,

Nathaniel Hawthorne's Life And Accomplishments
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 and died in 1864. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts. His
father died young and he lived in with his strict mother while he was a child. His great–great
grandfather was a strict judge in the Salem Witch Trials. The family felt they had been cursed by
their connection to this sad event. It also happens that his family had been a very wealthy/
influential family during Puritan times and was still well–off, so he was the beneficiary of these
Puritan wrongs. Therefore, much of Hawthorne's writing deals with his shame over his connection
to the Puritans. It was hard for him to make money, so he had many government–related jobs. He
hated Salem but he had to stay because he had to make money. He

Internal Reality In The Minister's Black Veil
In the same way as other authors of his time, Hawthorne underlined man's internal reality, and those
musings and sentiments which are not promptly clear. As he investigated this inward nature, he not
just discovered the wellspring of poise and excellence, additionally certain components of haziness
and roughness. In The Minister's Black Veil, these components are dealt with as genuine and
unpreventable strengths in human presence. The bringing together subject is the contention between
the dull, shrouded side of man and the guidelines forced by his rigid legacy, and the mental and
handy ramifications of this contention. Hawthorne brings malicious and unapproved longing into
the circuit of puritan life, and in this way passes on a significant truth that is irritating in its
suggestion, to be specific that we can never would like to know one another's actual selves. The
subjects in the story are recommended by the cover image, the pressure between the clergyman and
the group, and the utilization of ace Freudian mental examination. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Numerous individuals accept that the face gives data around a man's hidden qualities and,
consequently, about his or her likely conduct. Subsequently, by wearing the cover, the pastor takes
away the premise on which individuals can anticipate his conduct. This is the primary driver of the
clergyman's detachment, despite the fact that he is made unusual as of now by the unimportant
demonstration of wearing the cloak. Some piece of the startling impact of the shroud gets from the
learning that the individual behind it can see everything without being seen

Goodman Brown Innocence
From Ignorant Innocence to Enlightened Corruption
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804, in the city of Salem in Massachusetts. His familial
ancestors were amongst the earliest settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. One of Nathaniel's
grandfathers served as a judge in the 1692 Salem witch trials and had condemned twenty–five
women to death. Nathaniel Hawthorn incorporates both his fascination and his horror at his family's
involvement in the witch trials and focuses much of his literature on the social history of New
England and the Puritans. In Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Young Goodman Brown,"
Hawthorne expresses his true feelings about the negative beliefs of the puritan religion through a
coming of age story, showing the loss of innocence that every Puritan goes through to reach
maturity. In the story, Hawthorn utilizes duplicity in his naming of the characters. The main
character's name is "Young Goodman Brown," and is representative of the archetypal Puritan. In the
beginning of the story, Goodman Brown seems content to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Instead, the Puritan views are kept alive on public morality, in which each person keeps faith in their
beliefs, upon seeing that others are content to do the same. When Goodman Brown meets up with
the old man, he is surprised to also encounter the spiritual advisor Goody Cloyse, the Minister, and
Deacon Gookin. Upon arrival at the ritual clearing, he is horrified to see all of the village's
upstanding citizens participating in a ritual of the Devil. In the aftermath of Goodman Brown's
dream, he is no longer able to function in the Puritan society as he sees sins in every villager and
feels betrayed and

Goodman Brown Historical References
In "Young Goodman Brown", Hawthorne uses historical references as a back drop for the story.
Hawthorne's family was directly linked to the Salem witch trials. A relative of his was a witch trail
judge His personal experience with the time frame has influenced his work greatly. ("Hawthorne,
Nathaniel (1804 – 1864)." 363). He was raised in Salem Massachusetts is known for its era called
the Witch Trails. During the Witch Trials, Americans struggled with their own duality between good
and evil much like the character Goodman Brown. The character of Goodman Brown is a puritan
living in Salem Massachusetts with his wife of three months, named Faith. Brown's struggle to
discover his own path leads him on a journey of horror. Where he is forced to choose to join with
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His respect for his elders allows Brown to accept conversing and following an old man he meets on
his path. Hawthorn hints that this old man has a supernatural quality by stating he was able to get
from Boston to the wood in Salem in fifteen minutes, and having his walking stick wriggle and
writhe like a snake. Goodman suspect that this man is the devil but continues to go with him deeper
into the woods. Hawthorn implies that this old man is really a reflection of Brown, describing him
as having "the same rank of life as Goodman Brown...simply clad as the younger, and simple in
manner too" (Hawthorne 2). Once Brown sees his community member in a secret meeting, at night
and in the woods, with that looks like an alter he begins to deeply question his faith. The concept of
Faith plays an integral role in the everyday life of the puritan settlers. And Goodman Brown aptly
named wife Faith represents that for him. Their everyday life, as a puritan, is filled with fear and the
insistence to refrain from any temptation. Despite the risk of such a journey with all its unforeseen
evils Brown leaves his wife and his

Approaching Nathaniel Hawthorne Insight
Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote one of the most studied short story in literature, "Young Goodman
Brown". This short story is widely use because of the deep meaning and strong internal attachment
it has with the reader. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts his family had been
early settlers, one of his great–grandfather was a judge during the Salem witch trials and had
twenty–five women killed. Hearing his great–grandfather talk about this subject made Hawthorne
both obsessed and a little ashamed for what his family has done during the Salem witch trials.
Hawthorne put those feelings into his stories which in reality explore what the events that happened
in the puritans' life style. As stated before Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts
1804, and his family were original settlers to Salem since colonial times. Hawthorne's "father died
when he was four, (Approaching literature 1388) Hawthorne then was raised by his mother until his
gift was discovered. Later his relatives recognized Hawthorne's literature talent and financed his
education at Bowdoin College. At Bowdoin College Hawthorne met Henry Wadswort, who would
go to be a famous poet, and Franklin Pierce, who would later on be the President of the United
States. After graduating, "Hawthorne lived at home writing short "tales" and a novel, which he self–
published in 1828... (Approaching literature 1388)." When Hawthorne wrote the story "Young
Goodman Brown" he attempted to set it in the

Comparing The Birthmark And The Minister's Burial, By...
Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American writer who was born back in 1804 in Salem that is in
Massachusetts. The man is renowned for his masterful use of allegory and symbolic imagery in his
short stories. Hawthorne's literary style is imbued with the aesthetics of Romanticism, often tragic
and gloomy, however, always touching and moral. The three chosen short stories by the author –
"The Minister's Black Veil," "The Birthmark," and "The Roger Malvin's Burial" – focus on the the
human nature and its extreme susceptibility to such inherent features as sin, guilt, and shame.
"The Minister's Black Veil" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a masterful insight into the sinfulness of the
human nature and, specifically, desire of the individuals to hide their secret sins from the past. The
central argument suggested by the author turns around the idea that no matter how well one hides
own secrets and feeling of guilt, the darkness of these would absorb ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The scientist is shown as a successful man who is ambitious, innovative, and always in the process
of some new experimental practices. Thus, Aylmer can merely everything that can be made with the
help of science. Nevertheless, he becomes restless every time when he sees the red spot – the
birthmark – on the face of his lovely wife. It is important to note that in this story, there can be two
variants of the outcome. While Georgiana has power over Aylmer as a woman, a beloved wife,
nature might have won in this story. However, as the number of those who are bothered by the
birthmark grew bigger, Georgiana also starts to consider the birthmark to be her curse that does not
let her live a normal life. Thus, science wins in this story. Here, the author also explains the price of
this victory, while the perfection is unreachable and those who go against nature are likely to be

Sin In The House Of The Seven Gables
Nathaniel Hawthorne a prominent puritan author wrote many great novels in his lifetime. Some of
his novels can be considered classics because they symbolize and express themes that every
generation can in some fashion that many can relate to. Nathaniel Hawthorne, who wrote The House
of the Seven Gables, underlined and brought attention to the flawed human condition by
symbolizing how sin is carried throughout generations. This concept of generational sin has caused
mixed emotions for many who have read the novel.
Nathaniel Hawthorne, born in Salem, Massachusetts, has a New England background. His original
family named was actually spelled Hathorne. He personally added a 'w' to differentiate himself from
his ancestors such as John Hathorne who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most critics, such as Henry Chorley, praised the book and Hawthorne stating, "few will dispute
[Hawthorne's] claim to rank amongst the most original and complete novelists that have appeared in
modern times" (Miller 320). Other critics, especially those of Christian writings like the critics at the
Christian Examiner, said that the book "more complex, the characterization more exaggerated, and
the artistic execution less perfect" (Mellow 368). Although all of these reviews are somewhat
important, the most important is the review from Fanny Kemble, who described the effect of The
House of the Seven Gables to "...the same of the novel Jane Eyre caused in England" (Wineapple,
232). To give you an idea, this excerpt from Arnold Shapiro's essay "In Defense of Jane Eyre" from
Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900 should sum the effects nicely. "...the reception of Jane
Eyre by the Quarterly Review, they found Jane Eyre to be more radical than its original intent: "We
do not hesitate to say that the tone of mind and thought which has overthrown authority and violated
every code human and divine abroad, and fostered Chartism and rebellion at home, is the same
which has also written Jane Eyre" (8:

Biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne
" It is to the credit of human nature, that, except where its selfishness is brought into play, it loves
more readily than it hates. Hatred, by gradual and quiet process, will even be transformed to love,
unless the change be embedded by a continually new irritation of the original feeling of hostility
(Hawthorne). Writers of the 1800s seemed to write in a way that would serve to the sentimental
values of their readers and focus on bright, happy, or romantic topics. One Author, however, looked
deep into the darker side of human nature and delved into topics such as: morality, sin, and
redemption. This author was Nathaniel Hawthorne. On July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts,
Nathaniel Hathorne was born to Nathaniel Hathorne and Elizabeth Clark Manning Hathorne. Not
wanting his name to be thought of in the likes of John Hathorne, a distinguished figure in the Salem
witch trials of the late 1600s, Nathaniel added a 'w' to his name when he began his writing career.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was only four when his father, the captain of a ship, died from yellow fever.
Much of Hawthorne's childhood was spend living with his mother, sisters, and uncles. Robert
Manning, one of his uncles, was quite taken by a young Nathaniel and was the financing behind
Hawthorne's years at Bowdoin College. He began publishing short stories during his college
education and continued to write after his graduation in 1925. Like most people Hawthorne had
quite a few hardships growing up. Some of these

The Minister's Black Veil Visitor Analysis
This paper will focus on the Congregation in "The Minister's Black Veil". The Congregation
manipulates the story through the different characteristics that they display. They play a big role in
the way that the minister is perceived throughout the story. The three main element's this paper will
cover are the Congregation's gossip, superstition, and various emotions. The Congregation uses
gossip throughout "The Ministers Black Veil". Their gossip shapes others opinions towards the
Minister and his Veil. "He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his face". (
Hawthorne 1) This quote is one example of the Congregation's form of gossip. Their judgmental
slander causes a negative effect on the opinions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Congregation's Superstition causes rumors to spread that hurt not only the Minister's feelings,
but his reputation as well. From the first moment they see the Veil, superstition overwhelms the
Congregation. The Congregation never seems to stop coming up with new reasons for why the Veil
is worn. Each new theory spreads throughout the town like wildfire. From church to their own
home, their superstitious thoughts follow them everywhere they go. This in turn hinders them from
learning the real truth behind the veil. The never ending cycle of superstition causes the
Congregation to live in fear and worry. Their fear is caused by the unknown meaning of the veil.
They came up with superstitious fables about the Minister. "A fable went the rounds that the stare of
the dead people drove him thence. It grieved him, to the very depth of his kind heart, to observe how
the children fled from his approach, breaking up their merriest sports, while his melancholy figure
was yet afar off." (Hawthorne 5) The way the Congregation looked at the Minister, because of their
superstition, saddened him greatly. This caused the Minister to live the rest of his life depressed and
gloomy, surrounded by superstition. Superstition can ruin a life. The minister loved his congregation
and because of their superstition towards him it ruined their outlook of him. No matter the Minister's
bizarre covenant the congregation should not have used superstition against

1692, Salem Massachusetts. We’Ve All Heard The Stories.
1692, Salem Massachusetts. We've all heard the stories. Learned about it in history classes: The
Salem Witch Trials. Rather the allegation and trial of over 200 people in the town alone and
countless others in the surrounding area. But, contrary to what we learned in History, the first
accusation wasn't in Salem. The first recorded witch was found in 1669, twenty–three years prior in
a little town known as Amesbury. The suspect was a woman named Susannah Martin, who was 44 at
the time (Demos 1978). Twelve years prior to the trials, there was a woman, Bridget Bishop, and
aside from Ann Pudeator– whose trial year is unknown– was Salem's first case in 1678. Twelve
miles away, and four years later, another two cases appeared in Ipswich. Long ... Show more content
One thing that the colonists looked for with this new world was the opportunity to seek freedom
from the rules and persecution of the English Church. Upon their arrival to the New World, it
became clear that not all of the people they encountered were under the Church's wing. Puritans
then decided that these people were being controlled by the devil, or believed in him in some way
("Religious Aspects" 2008). There were several theories that some believe could have lead to the
Trial. One explained that the scare came from ministers who were in an effort to lead followers and
keep them in the Church ("Religious Aspects" 2008). This is supported by evidence that shows that
individuals who strayed from the Church were to blame for such events. They were "easy targets" to
the claim witch, because they had dropped ties with the church. However, as time went on, some
cases looked more like possession and less like targeting. This factor changed how some researchers
described their findings. One case that supports the possession theory was that of young Betty Parris
and her cousin, Abigail Williams. Betty's father was a Reverend in their town and noted that the two
were observed to be experiencing symptoms that went beyond natural causes ("Religion During the
Dark Days"). In translation, it was more than just a moment of epileptic shock. People said that it
resembles the Goodwin case– one that also showed traced of demonic possession where the children
had no

Socioeconomic Factors Of The Salem Witchcraft Hysteria In...
Salem Witchcraft Hysteria Salem, Massachusetts became famously known for the witch trials that
took place in the late 1600's. For the men and women residing in Salem, Massachusetts it was a time
in which they lived in fear of allegations and deceit. Twenty men and women lost their lives during
what is known as the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria. Socioeconomic tensions within the community are
to blame for the witchcraft hysteria in Salem, Massachusetts during the late 1600's. Factors such as
politics, religion, and social status all played a role in the deadly and devastating era. In Taking
Sides: Clashing Views in United States History, U.S. cultural and intellectual historian Paul Boyer
and Professor Stephen Nissenbaum argue in Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft,
why they believe socioeconomic tensions are responsible for the witchcraft hysteria in Salem. In the
same textbook, author Laurie W. Carlson expresses her beliefs in A Fever in Salem, on why she
feels the cause of the Salem witch hysteria had nothing to do with socioeconomic tensions within
the community. To learn more about the Salem witchcraft hysteria, Historian Paul Boyer, and
Professor Stephen Nissenbaum sought to further understand the accusations of witchcraft. During
the late 1600's life in colonial New England was one led by religion and politics. Salem was broken
up into two factions, Salem Village, and Salem Town. Salem Village, which was led by the Putnam
family was a rapidly growing

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