2. INTRODUCTION
Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), which
include infections of skin, subcutaneous tissue,
fascia, and muscle, encompass a wide spectrum of
clinical presentations, ranging from simple cellulitis
to rapidly progressive necrotizing fasciitis.
Diagnosing the exact extent of the disease is
critical for successful management of a patient of
soft tissue infection.
3. CAUSES
Staphylococcus aureus (the most common
pathogen)
Streptococcus pyogenes
Site-specific infections - Indigenous organisms (eg,
gram-negative bacilli in perianal abscesses)
Immunocompromised hosts and complicated SSTIs
- Multiple organisms or uncommon organisms
(eg, Enterococcus)
4. Polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis - Mixed infection
with both aerobes (eg, streptococci, staphylococci,
or aerobic gram-negative bacilli) and anaerobes
(eg, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides,
or Clostridium)
Monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis: S pyogenes
6. DEFINITIONS
Pyoderma means any skin disease that
is pyogenic (has pus). These include superficial
bacterial infections such as impetigo, impetigo
contagiosa, ecthyma, folliculitis, Bockhart's
impetigo, furuncle, carbuncle, tropical ulcer, etc.
7. Erythrasma is a skin disease that causes brown,
scaly skin patches. It is caused by the Gram-
positive bacterium
It is more common among diabetics and the obese,
and in warm climates; it is worsened by wearing
occlusive clothing.
8. Omphalitis is the medical term for inflammation of
the umbilical cord stump in the neonatal newborn
period, most commonly attributed to a bacterial
infection.
9. ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES
Use additional code to identify infectious
agent(B95-B97)
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndromee-L00
Impetigo-L01
Cutaneous abscess,furuncle and carbuncle-L02
Cellulitis and acute lymphangitis-L03
10. Acute lymphadenitis-L04
Pilonidal cyst and sinus-L05
Other local infections of skin and subcutaneous
tissue-L08
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