American Civil War Trench Warfare

American Civil War Trench Warfare
To begin with, trench warfare was a war tactic that baffled many generals since it was not implemented frequently in battles and they were not trained
to fight under those circumstances. Although, it was used during the American Civil War and the Russian
– Japanese War, trench warfare dramatically
grew during the the first WorldWar. In its first month, the French stopped German forces that were pushing through Belgium. The conflict between
both sides was expected to be short but turned longer and bloodier as the first trenches were dug during the Battle of Marne on September 15, 1914.
Eventually, the Western Front stretched from France through the North Sea Coast of Belgium. The trenches during the Great War extended about
25,000 miles, 12,000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
France was the first to introduce a chemical component for warfare called tear gas. It was utilized on the German Army in August, 1914. Although, it
was not used to kill the enemy, it did incapacitate them and left them unable to defend their positions. Tear gas caused irritation in the mouth, eyes,
and throat. The use of tear gas in trench warfare was not very effective. However, it lead to the development of more harmful gasses. For instance, On
April 22, 1915, "German forces opened the valves on more than 6,000 steel cylinders arrayed in trenches along their defensive perimeter at Ypres,
Belgium." In the Second Battle of Ypres, 160 tons of chlorine gas drifted through the French trenches, consuming all those who were drowned in it.
Within minutes, the chlorine gas killed about 1,000 French and Algerian soldiers, injuring about 4,000 more. The surprise introduction of the slow
moving wall of gas created chaos and terror, along with a retreat filled with panic. Due to their unfamiliarity, many allied troops had little protection
against the newly introduced chemical weapon. For instance, the first protective devices against gasses was, "... nothing more than chemical–soaked
pads to neutralize the gas." As a result, many soldiers began to urine in their gauze pad, which actually worked to counteract the gas.However,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Germany 's Involvement Of The First World War
Germany played a huge role in the involvement of the First World War. During World War One, Germany was a Central Power along with their main
ally– Austria Hungary. Other countries that were on Germany's side were Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. Their opponents included Great Britain,
France, Russia, and later the United States. Before World War One in the early 1900's, Germany was the most powerful country and had the most
up–to–date industry in the world. Germany became a united country for the first time in 1870–1871. At first, the Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck was
careful to not annoy other countries, but after 1890 Kaiser Wilhelm II took over the government. There were four main causes of the First World War.
Those were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Germany was guilty of all of these. They mobilized their army and had 8.5 million
men, had alliances with other countries such as Austria–Hungary, conquered other weaker countries to gain power, and German citizens loved their
country which made them more war–like if they were insulted. All of these factors led to huge tension, especially when Kaiser Wilhelm II took over.
In terms of militarism, it almost seemed to be a race– the arms race. As one country increased its armies, other countries followed suit to keep the
balance of power. In 1914 Germany had the best army, but the Russian army was growing the fastest. Germany feared that in a few years Russia
would be difficult to defeat.

Comparing A Poison Tree And All Quiet On The Western Front
In this essay three different genre that may portray the same theme will be discussed by referring to a poem, a novel and an art piece. In order to
discuss these genres there will be referred to and quoted from the poem A Poison Tree by William Blake, the novel All Quiet on the Western Front by
Remarque and the art piece The Second Battle of Ypres by Richard Jack. Firstly, I will be supplying examples of the three genre and comment on the
impact and successfulness of each in conveying their message. Secondly, explain the structural elements the artists used to enhance their message.
Lastly, I will compare and contrast the way these three genres may portray to the theme of friendship and good vs evil. Firstly, the poem A Poison Tree
written... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This painting illustrates the front line between the Canadian and the German soldiers. This was a violent battle, which recreates the violent scenes
the soldiers faced. This painting also shows the brutality people had for each other. Friendships are created and soldiers fought side by side. Richard
Jack's painting represents the personal encounters of the soldiers. The good vs evil theme is portrayed in this art piece. Good people had to fight
because of evil intentions of higher

World War I: Chemical Warfare
At the beginning of World War I, the use of chemical weapons was still very much taboo. Not only did mankind have a universal aversion to the use
of poison but there was also the 1899 Hague Convention Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land that prohibited "poison or poisoned
weapons" as permissible in war (#Tucker, 2006).
As the war progressed and trench warfare led to virtual stalemates throughout the theater, the aversion to chemical weapons and the legal ramifications
were subordinated to the military necessity of the gases (or at least the military necessity as judged by the German High Command). The Germans
were especially well suited to chemical warfare because there chemical industry was by far the most advanced in the world ... Show more content on
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However, they were cumbersome, the gases were hard to detect, and there were malfunctions so large scale casualties were still common. Phosgene for
instance had no effects for hours after exposure and victims would not know they were exposed. One attack on February 21, 1916 against French and
British soldiers with Phosgene resulted in 750,000 casualties (#Hutchinson, 2003). Additionally, certain chemicals could not be detected easily.
New gases continued to be developed and used. France and Britain produced blood agents which attempted to inhibit the victims ability to absorb
oxygen into the blood. These gases were not terribly effective in battle. The most devastating new gas was Mustard Gas. This was developed as to
circumvent the newly invented gas helmet and affect exposed skin (#Tucker, 2006). It was first used July 12–13, 1917 at Ypres Salient by the
Germans. In the next six weeks the British suffered 9,000 casualties as a result of Mustard Gas (#Hutchinson,

How Did The Battle Of Vimy Ridge Affect Canada
Up until the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canadians were loyal citizens of the British Empire. We had a lack of experience with wars and basically no
equipment compared to others. Terrible losses like the Battle of Second Ypres and Battle of the Somme caused Canadians to doubt British leadership.
At the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canadians became more confident in themselves. Canadian nationalism was founded in the Battle of Vimy Ridge.
Losses like the Battle of Second Ypres where 60,000 Canadians died and Battle of the Somme where 600,000 of Allied troops were wounded had a big
impact on Canada. The Canadian troops had started to doubt the British leaders. Since Canada had a lack of experience with wars they didn't have
many commanding roles. This began to cause resentment but changed in 1916 when Canadians were promoted.
In 1917, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By noon the Canadians had parts of the Ridge secured with The Pimple being the last by the end of the day. Only a few days later they managed to
capture The Pimple also. Canada had succeeded where Britain and France, superior countries had failed. Vimy marked the only success the Allied
forces had seen that spring. 3,598 Canadians were killed and 7,000 injured due to Vimy but, they died in a battle which helped Canada gain its
independance.
At the Battle of Vimy Ridge, Canadians gained self respect when they realized the greatness of their accomplishment. At the peace talks in Versailles,
Canada earned its own seat. On top of that, Prime Minister Robert Borden signed independently. Canada's nationalism became recognized in society.
The link between Canada and Britain began to fade away but our link with the USA heightened. Canada located the national war memorial at Vimy
after it was donated by the people of France. The memorial recognizing all who fought for our country placed where we were reborn as a

Theme Of Allusion In Grass And English Con Salsa
History and Allusion in grass and English con salsa According to Kennedy and Dana, an allusion is where a person, place or thing is referred to
indirectly, either by text or as an illustration (Kennedy and Dana 408). When allusions are used in a poem, it is assumed that the poet and the reader
share a common body of knowledge. The poems grass by Carl Sandburg and English con salsa by Gina ValdГЁs are both similar in the sense that they
both employ allusions in their narratives. Furthermore, the allusions in these poems discusses history and reflecting on the role of a person in history.
The poem grass has five allusions which are Austerlitz, Waterloo, Gettysburg, Ypres, and Verdun. On the other hand, English con salsa alludes to
Xochicalco, Tuxpan River, Benito Juarez, George Washington, Donald Duck, Batman, Teocaltiche, UruapГn, Oaxacan, JuchitГ n, Zapotec, Nahuatl,
Santa Tristeza, Santa Alegria, Santo Todolopuede, Lake PГtzcuaro, Jalisco, Santee, and La Jolla. Interestingly, both poems discuss renowned history
through the illusions. In grass, line 1 in the first stanza states that "Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo" (Sandburg 126). The use of the word
Austerlitz points out to the historic Battle of Austerlitz. Historically, the Battle of Austerlitz occurred in 1805 involving armies from French, Austria,
and Russia. There was a high number of casualties in the battle, which the phrase discusses by stating "pile the bodies high" (Sandburg 126). Similarly,

World War I ( Wwi )
World War I (WWI) had many main events from 1914– 1918. It was known as the Great War and the war to end all wars. It also introduced us to
many new technology to including Barbed wire, machine guns, artillery, poison gas, airships, aircraft 's, new naval vessels and tanks. All these
wartime machines and equipment resulted in unprecedented carnage and destruction, with more than 9 million soldiers killed by the end of the war.
This First World War or the Great War, was a global war centered in Europe. This global conflict pitted 2 groups against each other "The Allied
Powers" and "The Central Powers". The Allied Powers was made up of Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy and The United States. Important people
that were known for the Allied Powers were Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister (UK), Woodrow Wilson (U.S. President), Aristide Briand, Prime
Minister (France), and Prime Minister (France). The Central Powers was made up of Germany, the Austrian–Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire
and Bulgaria. Important people that were known for the Central Powers were Prince Max Von Baden, Chancellor (Germany), Heinrich Von
Clam–Martinic, and Prime Minister (Austria). The First World War started off with a "BANG" literal. WWI started on June 28, 1914 with the
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife Sophie. Many major events follow within the years of 1914–1918. July 28, 1914 Austria–Hungary
declares war on Serbia, August 1, 1914 Germany declares war on Russia, August 3,

Canada's Involvement in World War One Essay
Canada's Involvement in World War One
The events of July and early August 1914 are known as the sparks that lit the explosion of World War I. Uneasy tensions that had been boiling
beneath the surface of Europe for many years soon erupted and with that several alliances that were formed over the past decades were invoked, so
within weeks the major powers were at war; via their colonies, the conflict advanced rapidly. When war officially broke out in 1914, Britain joined in
the defense of Belgium and in reaction to Germany's violation of the treaty in which the countries neutrality was to be respected by all other nations.
Upon this Britain requested that all dominions of the British Empire, including Canada were to fight on its behalf. ... Show more content on
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The battle of Somme took place during the 1st of July and the 18th of November 1916 in the region Somme department of France, on both banks
of the river of Somme. It was during the time of the First World War that Newfoundland was still under the power of the British Empire. Britain
declared war on Germany in August of 1914. This was the beginning of Newfoundland's first regiment. There was a great response from
Newfoundland with many proud Newfoundlanders ready to serve in the war. There was such a huge demand that from a population of 240,000 that
more than 12,000 people joined up for the regiment. When war had been declared an enormous amounts of soldiers were being killed and the rapid
progression of military warfare such as tanks, grenades and mines were being introduced promptly in large numbers. In order to end this war, generals
came up with the conclusion of making what they called the "Big Push" which was the joining of the British and French troops against enemy
Germany. These troops would start the assault at the Somme. This would be the Battle of Somme near Beaumont Hamel that the first Newfoundland
Regiment would partake in. On the morning of July 1st thousands of British and French troops marched towards No Man's Land, within half an hour of
walking to their destination, the troops were dramatically decreasing in soldiers

Use Of Chemical Weapons In Chemical Warfare
The first actual use of a chemical weapon was in August 1914. The French utilized tear–gas grenades during an attack against the Germans. One of the
more known use of a chemical weapon was at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915. 160 tonnes of chlorine gas was released onto the French and
Algerian troops. This could be considered the starting point in chemical warfare as it was the first large scale deployment of a chemical gas meant for
harm. As more and more chemical weapons were developed, more and more countries followed the trend.
The use of chlorine gas in trench warfare was first developed by Fritz Haber in 1914 as of help to the German army. At the Second Battle of Ypres,
about 6,000 cylinders filled with about 160 tonnes of chlorine gas were opened and the gas made its way over to the French and Algerian lines. At
first, the French thought it was a smoke screen and that the Germans were advancing towards them, but they were wrong. It was chlorine gas which
would damage their respiratory organs and cause violent choking attacks. Back on the German lines, barely anybody expected this assault to be so
successful and were not prepared to advance onto the French and Algerian lines while their troops were amidst panic and fear caused by the chlorine
gas. Despite their unpreparedness, the Germans still advanced, but with a lack of self–assurance and confidence. Before this attack, Fritz Haber was
not supported very much, but seeing as how

Third Battle Of Ypres Essay
The Third Battle of Ypres The First World War was a long and bloody conflict, the world's first taste of mechanized warfare. The Third Battle of Ypres
fought from July–November 1917 was a long costly battle, a perfect example of huge loss for little gain. This investigation will explore the causes
and consequences of this battle, give an insight into what happened during the battle and how it was and still is significant to New Zealanders.
Overall this battle was a long battle of attrition that did not help the Allies come closer to the decisive victory that they wanted. There are many causes
of the Third Battle of Ypres but they can be broken down into three main ones. The first reason was to break through to the German U–boat bases on
the Belgium coast. This was to stop the unsustainable losses they were inflicting on the British Navy. The second reason was to try and take pressure
off the French line... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It took place in the Second phase of the battle. The main objective of this attack was to capture the Gheluvelt Plateau. This would bring the Allies
closer to the final objective of Passchendaele village. The attack was launched at 5:40 am on the 20th of September and good progress was made.
There was some trouble with snipers and machine guns early on in the advance but progress continued at a steady rate. As a result of this progress
the Allies had achieved their final objective of the capture of the Wilhelm Line by around noon of that day. The result of this successful attack was
that all of the high ground around the Menin Road which had been fought over for months, had all been captured by the Allies. In the attack and
repeated counter attacks by the Germans heavy losses were sustained by both sides. The final figure was 25,000 German casualties compared to
20,255 Allied casualties this proved to be a very costly loss for the

Weapon Of War: Chlorine Gas
Chlorine is the 17th element on the periodic table, and at –34 degrees Celsius and above it becomes a yellow gas that is fatal to humans. The use of
chlorine gas as a poison on the battlefield came quickly after the start of World War One. It's has been heavily influenced by politics, and sometime
politics fails to limit harmful uses. To this day weapons gradechlorine gas is stockpiled and occasionally used despite multiple United Nations (UN)
restrictions and international agreements. A political solution is needed to keep chlorine for only beneficial uses.
Chlorine is a halogen gas, and one of its characteristics is that it bonds with nearly every element, and for that reason it was difficult to discover
initially. In 1774 a Swedish scientist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Geneva Protocol effectively banned the use of "asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of all analogous liquids, materials or devices."
(Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War, 1925, January 1)Since then several UN General Assembly resolutions have been made regarding the
Geneva Protocol, and today it casts a far larger net over what cannot be used in armed conflict. In 1997 the Organisation for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons (OPCW) was formed. Today 187 nations making up 98% of the world's population are a part of the

Battle Of Ypres
Canada played a large role in world war one, many Canadians have faced tragedies, victories, sacrificed their lives. The battle of Ypres was from 22
April to May 25 1915 it was located in North West Belgium. The second battle of Ypres is generally remembered today as marking the first use of gas
on the western front. The three main gases that were used were chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas. The battle of the Somme took place July 1st–Nov
18 was located north of Somme river between arras and albert. The purpose of the battle was British wanted to divert Germans away from Verdun.
British goal to capture the town of Bapaume most concentrated use of aircraft an attempt to end trench warfare. The third battle of Ypres which is
called the battle

The Battle Of Ypres During World War I
The way battle were fought over the past centuries have changed, from rocks and fists to tanks and gasses. Battles are caused by many things, back in
time they would be caused for the want of a strip of land to even something as simple as one country not paying back what they own/promise such as
their alliances. Battles need tactics and intense planning, which could be needed in order to attack opponents. During World War I, there were many
surprises and especially many casualties. The main event would be perceived as The Battle of Ypres; more specifically being The Second Battle of Ypres
. The Second Battle of Ypres had many introductions to battle changing how war is fought to this day. This paper will trace the course of the Second
Battle of Ypres; from its background, events that occurred during the war, and the outcome.
The second battle of Ypres took place between April 22nd and May 25th, 1915. This battle had taken place in a town called Ypres, which was located
in Western Belgium. The battle had taken place because the Germans wanted to distract the British from the Eastern Front while they attacked Russia;
also wanting to test their new invention called chlorine gas. The battle consisted of the United Kingdom ( Canada, Newfoundland, and British India),
France, Germany, and Belgium. The English were led by their leaders Horace Smith– Dorrien and Arthur Currie. The French were led by Henri Gabriel
Putz. The Belgians were led by Ceuninck and Theophile Figeys. The

What Is Adolf Hitler's Life During World War 1
Adolf Hitler's life during World War I included his rise in military rank, the cause of his anti semitism, and his injury leading to depression.
Without his participation in the first World War, he would not have been able to take over Germany. He was enabled with the military positions
needed to garner respect and with jobs that allowed him to be noticed by the German Workers' Party, which he used to overthrow the German
government years after. Before the war, Hitler was living in Vienna. Both of his parents were dead and he spent all of his inheritance. He was
rejected by the Viennese Academy of Art twice and was living on doing odd jobs such as designing advertisements or making postcards. He lived in a
lodging house for poor individuals... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the war ended, Hitler wanted to continue fighting in the military, but it was completely demobilized. He was given a position as an intelligence
agent of the Reichswehr. While monitoring the German Workers' Party, he saw that he had a very similar thought process to their founder, Anton
Drexier. Impressed by Hitler, Drexier invited him to join the German Workers' Party, which ultimately led to Hitler being able to take overGermany.5
History has clearly displayed that Hitler was able to survive against near impossible odds. The war was able to help Hitler act upon his hatred
because it gave him the positions necessary to rise to the top. When the war ended, Hitler fell into emotional turmoil because, without war, he had no
hope for a future career and he was removed from the only community that he had ever felt comfortable in.1 This state did not last for long and
because of his adaptability, he was able to become the face of the Nazi party and a household name in history for years to come. It is no surprise that
people tend to think of Hitler

The Day Canada Became a Nation Essay
In World War I, the victory of the Allies was caused by the turning point of a stalemate on the Western Front of the Battle of Vimy Ridge. It was "the
Canadians willingness to forgo nationalism in the interests of efficiency and effectiveness that marked a new" (Dickson 40) transition of the ending of
war. Through the second battle of Ypres, the Battle of Aras, and observing the previous bloodbath at theBattle of The Somme, the Canadian
Expeditionary Force (C.E.F) perfected their defense tactics and techniques to fight in the evolutionary battle that made Canada a nation.
When Great Britain declared war on Germany in 1914, the Dominion of Canada was automatically motivated to mobilize. Nationalism and
determination got Prime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The entire shipment of 22,000 shovels which had cost the government over $29,000 was sold off as scrap in 1917 for $1,400. 2 Other weaponry
included colt machine guns and even Canadian made boots, "...many of which fell apart in the rain of Salisbury Plain, were all criticized and
eventually replaced with British issue" (Dickson 35). The C.E.F battle tactics were renewed and artillery was adopted throughout the course of 1914 to
1916, bringing success to the Battle of Vimy Ridge. On 22 April 1915 the second Battle of Ypres established the reputation of the Canadians' being a
fighting force. This was created through the Ypres Salient, which is where the British and allied line pushed into the German line in a concave bend.
The Germans held the higher ground and were able to fire into the allied trenches from the north, the south and the east, but the Allies prearranged
defense strategies: On the Canadian right was the British Expeditionary Force, and on their left was the 48th Algerian and 87th Territoral French, which
were militia regiment enlisted into service a French division.3 On April 22 the Germans sought to remove the Salient by introducing a new weapon of
modern warfare– poison gas. Following an intensive artillery bombardment, they released 160 tons of chlorine gas from cylinders dug into the forward
edge of their trenches into a light northeast wind.4 "As thick clouds of yellow–green chlorine drifted over their trenches the French

Discourse Analysis In Carl Sanburg's Grass
When analyzing a poem, it is important to understand the language that is being used. When applying discourse theory to a poem, it is important to
analyze the language beyond the sentence itself. Discourse analysis studies the natural use of language, rather than the invented examples. The main
objective of discourse analysis is to create a better understanding of how language is used through textual features and what effects it has on that
investment. Texts often require these features that enables the reader to understand the motivation of that author. In his poem, Grass, Carl Sanburg
utilizes verbs, proper nouns, and nouns to efficiently erase the signs of the past. In the poem, Grass, the author uses many linguistic features throughout
the poem, verbs being one of them. Verbs are defined as words that are used to describe an action or a state, forming the main objective of the sentence.
Sanburg uses verbs consistently throughout his poem to describe the actions in the poem. The first sentence of the poem states, "Pile the bodies high at
Austerlitz and Waterloo" (Sanburg). He uses theword pile, which can be inferred as a noun or a verb, which in this sentence is used as a verb. The
verb pile can infer two different meanings, one defined as placing things one on top of another whereas the second meaning defines the entry of a large
group in a disorganized manner. The application of this word symbolizes the insignificant importance of these bodies that now lay atop one

Australian Soldiers In 1914 Essay
On August the 4th 1914, Britain declared war against Germany, this was the beginning of World War One. Australians were under the rule of the
British Empire at the time, meaning they automatically became a part of the war. All the years throughout the war were horrific, Max Blenkin, the
Defence Correspondent of Australia Press stated that he perceived 1917 to be the worst year because of the horrible events that occurred and the sheer
scale of devastation. These events included the introduction of the Hindenburg line, the battles of Bullecourt and Third Ypres. It could be argued that
other years were worse than 1917 including 1915, the year that Australian soldiers joined the war. Through the analysis of his statement we can now see
how accurate he is.
On the 25th of April 1915 Australian soldiers arrived in Gallipoli after four–and–a–half–months of training near ... Show more content on
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The Australian's being part of the British army continued to help fight resulting in many more deaths. Australian casualties from World War One
totalled over 60,000 dead 156,000 gassed, taken prisoner or wounded.16 The 40,000 dead from 1917 made up two–thirds of all Australian deaths in
WW1 and 40% of Australians dead out of all wars.17 October 1917 (the battles of Poelcappelle and Passchendaele) was the worst month alone with
around 6,400 dead.18 In proportion to forces fielded, Australia's casualty rate was almost eighty–five percent, the highest in the British Empire.19 One
of the main reasons for this being Australians were often exposed to the front line in massive numbers. The sheer scale of loss in 1917 was the reason
it is considered to be the worst year for the young nation of

Second Battle Of Ypres Research Papers
Second Battle of Ypres
Trevor Quigley, SSG
Phase III, Advanced Leader Course
Abstract
Prior to 1915, variations of chemical warfare had been utilized by different warring factions throughout much of world history such as poisoned darts,
bitumen, and sulfur. Some proved to be effective, but overall they did not have much of an impact in battle. The Second Battle of the Ypres in 1915
saw widespread use of chemical weapons for the first time. The destruction and chaos that it caused during this battle provided an incentive for its use
and development throughout the rest of World War Iby all sides of the conflict.
Second Battle of Ypres The lines along the Western Front in Europe had become stagnant in 1915 after the Germans had gained considerable... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Military fatalities were minimized as the war dragged on due to counter–measures (gas masks) and better tactics to mitigate the effects of chemical
weapons. After WWI, popular opinion pushed most countries to sign the Geneva Protocol which banned the use of chemical weapons. Use of
chemical weapons since WW I has been minimal, but periodically it has been used during such conflicts as the Iran–Iraq War and the current Syrian
Civil War. References
A&E Television Networks, LLC (2015). Second Battle of Ypres Begins. Retrieved September
6th, 2015, from http://www.history.com/this–day–in–history/second–battle–of–ypres–begins
Canadian War Museum. Second Ypres. Retrieved September 6th, 2015, from http://www.warmuseum.ca/firstworldwar/history/battles
–and–fighting
/land–battles/second–ypres/ Hickman, K. (2015). World War I: Second Battle of Ypres. Retrieved September 6th, 2015, from http:/
/militaryhistory.about.com/od/worldwari/p/second–battle–of–ypres.htm
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2015). Second Battle of Ypres. Retrieved September 6th, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Second_Battle_of_Ypres
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc (2015). Chemical Weapons in World War I. Retrieved September 6th, 2015, from

The Role Of Weapons In World War I
Weapons played a huge role in World War I. At this time, many new technologies were introduced and weapons got more and more dangerous.
However, though the new weapons were very useful, old ones played a key role as well. Some weapons used in World War I were rifles, poison gas,
aircrafts and tanks. Rifles like the Lee–Enfield .303 were mainly used by British soldiers. The Lee–Enfield could hold 10 bullets and was well suited
for harsh conditions. A trained soldier was said to be able to fire about 15 bullets a minute. The Germans also used rifles. The type of rifle they used
was called the Gewehr 98. It was fast but not as useful in trench warfare as it was longer than the Lee–Enfield. Poison gas was first used by the
Germans in

Introduction. When We Look Back On The Ramifications Of
Introduction When we look back on the ramifications of the First Great War (WWI), we talk about subjects such as loss of life, the roughly 10
million soldiers on both sides that were lost or wounded. We talk about how much the war cost. The almost 180 Billion dollars, that were spent is
typical high school and freshman college information. (John Simkin) What we do not usually hear about is the thousand of acres of farmland that
were destroyed, some still ruined to this day, some beyond repair forever. The two figures above are from a general area of Flanders, Belgium. The
first image is from an area that did not see much battle and remained mostly unchanged by the war, thus it makes for a good illustration of what the rest
of this... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was due to both sides lack of interest in respecting their environment, or more forgivably, the necessary need to use the land for their efforts,
such as the case in War Trenches. War Trenches were long dugouts that soldiers could move along the battlefield without putting themselves in
sight of the enemy. However, when the soldiers left, these trenches were left to be long lines of deep trench that would cause much hazard in the
future. These War trenches can still be seen to this day. Much land was overused due to the greater need for food in war areas. These farms
desperately worked in order to put out enough food for the soldiers who needed it, but after the war was over and the soldiers went home, the land
was unusable after overuse. Land could be destroyed by many methods. Like trenches, the land could be carved out of the earth and ruin the shape of
the landscape. Or, another possibility, as soldiers marched through the fields, they trampled the crops, ruining a year's worth of work.
Summary of World War IWorld War I, originating in Europe, lasted from July 8, 1914 till November 11, 1918. It was the beginning of many of
civilian and military technologies; also was one of the deadliest conflicts in history plus paved revolutions in many of the nations involved. WWI began
after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the Serbian government was blamed by Austria–Hungary for the attack hoping to settle

Second Battle Of Ypres Essay
I am a Buck Private stationed in St. Julien writing you from the Second Battle of Ypres or to be specific the end of the second battle which was at a
stalemate. The battle started from 22 April 1915 for control of the town of Ypres in western Belgium. The battle I must say was dreadful, and was
nothing like I imagined, I feel foolish wanting to enlist for the hopes of adventure. However, I am glad to say that the 1st Canadian Division defeated
the German Empire in the battles of St. Julien and Kitcheners' Wood which I took part in. The village of St. Julien was behind the 1st Canadian
Division until the poison–gas attacks and it became the front line. The trenches we were in were shallow and lacked the proper wooden and earth
parapets to protect... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the battle, some of the first fights consisted of lance corporal Frederick Fisher of the 13th Battalion CEF's machine–gun detachment. Fisher went out
twice with a few men and a Colt machine gun, and pushed back advancing German troops from passing through St. Julien from the back of the
Canadian front line, but he was sadly killed the day after. The worst part, however, was when they released the chlorine gas, which was an enormous
green–yellow gas cloud that went towards the French lines and had an odour, resembling pineapples and pepper. When it was over their positions, I
could do nothing but watch the French troops either suffocate or flee, with their eyes and throats burning from the chlorine. Most of the gas missed us,
but the French retreat had exposed our left flank and threatened the destruction of our position. I was part of the Canadian 2nd Battalion that was
hurried to fill the abandoned positions, but the German gas attack had torn a huge gap, in the Allied line. We fought tremendously to defend this
exposed area. We were outnumbered, outgunned, and outflanked, and on the morning of 24 April, the Germans released a gas cloud towards

Essay on Flanders Fields
In Flanders FieldsIn Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row,That mark our place; and in the skyThe larks, still bravely
singing, flyScarce heard amid the guns below.We are the Dead. Short days agoWe lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,Loved, and were loved, and now
we lieIn Flanders fields.Take up our quarrel with the foe:To you from failing hands we throwThe torch; be yours to hold it high.If ye break faith with
us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies growInFlanders fields.
John McCrae&#8217;s &#8220;In Flanders Fields'; as a Canadian Cultural Artifact
The poem, &#8220;In Flanders Fields'; written by Canadian John McCrae remains one of the most important and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Britain declared war in 1917 and joined forces with the Allied powers, Canada followed suit immediately. McCrae had seen first hand the
deadly effects of war and had no illusions of what to expect. McCrae was assigned to be surgeon to the 1st Field Artillery Brigade. He felt he was one
of the most qualified doctor–soldiers in the country and felt his obligation to the country and to the Empire. McCrae&#8217;s greatest test would
come when his Canadian contingent were sent to the Ypres Salient.
Up to this point the Canadians were not regarded as fighting soldiers and were thus given the assignment of occupying this relatively quite sector
of the front. The importance of Ypres would soon be realized when on April 22, 1915 the German line used the first poisonous gas attack in war
against the Canadians and Algerians troops to gain access to the important roads that intersected in Ypres. The Algerian troops fled leaving a gap of
six kilometers along the trench system. Now the German side had the ability to take control of the area. Somehow the gap was filled with the
Canadians who even managed to counterattack, a strategy that came as a complete surprise to the Germans. John McCrae&#8217;s post was
near a particularly dangerous section of the road. The Germans had it covered with artillery fire for seventeen days of battle. McCrae would later

How Did The Green Grass Grow All Around
The Green Grass Grows All Around, All Around: The use of Proper Nouns, First and Third Person Pronouns and Imperative Verbs in Carl Sanburg's
Grass Authors deliberately make certain linguistic choices in order to convey specific meanings within their written texts. Linguistics, the study of
language, is a fundamental tool that authors rely on when both structuring and crafting their pieces. In particular, grammar and word choice are
elements that work together to create the authors' message or theme. However, authors must match their word choice to their characters' motives within
their story. For instance, Carl Sanburg, author of the poem Grass, writes from the grass' perspective. The grass' character's intent is to inform humanity
about... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author begins using these first person pronouns in line two where the grass says, "...let me work." Here, the grass is directly talking to the
reader to vent its frustration regarding the battles' repercussions. In the next line, the grass states, "I am the grass; I cover all" (3). Sanburg chose
to say "I" for allowing the grass to feel a sense of authority over the humans. By using "I", the grass is telling the reader that it is the only living
organism responsible for cleaning up after the wars. However, the minor characters, the passengers and conductor, are given the third person plural
pronoun "we." This word implies that these characters are not important as compared to the grass because "we" generalizes the individuals. The
passengers are not given a distinctive identity whereas the grass is; it has a voice and is separate from the group. The passengers together are
confused as to their whereabouts, but the grass is not. Therefore, this distinction creates a divide between the main and minor characters, allowing the
grass to become the focal point of this poem for its power to grow and cover up the deceased. However, in order to achieve this, the grass uses
imperative verbs that command humanity to do the work the grass physically

The Battle Of Passchendaele
The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a war between the Allies and Germany from July 31 1917 to November
6 1917. The Allied powers in this battle included France, Great Britain and Canada. The purpose of this battle was to get Germany's attention off of
France, to avoid a collapse of the western front in Belgium, undertaken by Britain. At the same time of helping France, this battle would gain the
ridges South and East of Ypres for the allies. This battle was fought at Passchendaele, a town along the Western Front, 5 miles from Ypres. The
location of this battle, chosen by Sir Douglas Haig, a British field marshall. This was a horrible location because of the fact that it was marshy and
low lying, surrounded by hills with trees, which made a battlefield with poor drainage and hills where German artillery could watch the battlefield...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3000 guns were used to fire 4.25 million bullets and many bombs were set off, this was a mistake because it made the battlefield harder to fight on,
and it informed the Germans that an attack was coming, giving them time to prepare. As Britain's second army seized Messines ridge led by General
Sir Herbert Plumer, which signaled that Britain could engage at Passchendaele allowed Germany to prepare themselves even more. This is because 6
weeks passed between the win at Messines and the beginning of the Battle of Passchendaele.Since the Germans found out about the battle coming soon,
they prepared. Germany's Field Marshal Bavarian Crown Prince Rupprecht devised a defense strategy where concrete pillboxes that protected against
bombardment were placed in front of the german line. These pillboxes were protected by machine gunners so that the British could not approach the
Germans, allowing them to concentrate on other

How Did The Schlieffen Plan
During World War I, General Schlieffen of the German army devised a plan to take out France. This plan was meant to be managed quickly so that
France's army did not have time to react. Although trench warfare played a major role in the plan, it was not originally part of it. Despite the
Schlieffen plan failing in 1914, trench warfare would have been forced to progress at the western front; however, because of this plan Germans were
forced into trench warfare that became more dangerous due to new inventions and technology. The Schlieffen plan purpose was to capture Paris within
6 weeks, then turn against Russia in the war. The failure was caused due to modifications made to the original plan. This reduced strength, speed, and
attack in their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though they had worked hard, they had lost 90, 000 men and had gained no land. Trouble continued with the French, in the town of St. Mihiel
Salient their soldiers began breaking out into fights and they started losing their best men. French General Joffre had noticed how weak their army
had become. He ordered two plans to organize the front and improve their army (Book, 181). Between the fronts the lookouts were heavily wired, the
trenches 20 yards apart and 10 yards deep (Book, 181–182). Behind the fronts, the area had been improved with bullet proof shelters for the soldiers.
Joffre ordered for a second line of trenches to be dug. He wanted as little men in each line as possible, as he thought to many men was "wasteful".
Prince Ruprecht of Bavaria managed to take over no man's land and began to redig trenches closer to his enemies to begin raiding their areas. Their
first raids took place on November 9th and 10th of 1914 near Ypres. They would use their height to attack, and the German's picked up on this strategy
and began to copy it for their own battle purposes (Book, 182). After some time, they went back to trench lines that were already prepared twenty miles
away. Before this, the Germans had

The Second Battle Of Ypres Essay
The Second Battle of Ypres took place from April 22nd to May 25th 1915 and is distinguishable for Canadians as being the first battle in which
Canadians troops fought in during the First World War. The battle marked the first Canadian victory and has become popularly known as the first site
of mass use of chlorine gas on the Western Front. But the battle does not have to exist solely in the confines of the First World War. The battle and its
effects impacted not only the immediate outcome of the war but rather spurred a shift in war tactics and Canadian enthusiasm to its troops. Essentially,
the Second Battle of Ypres was vital to the First World War because of its maintained the strategic placement for the Western allies, but it is also
important in a wider context through its ability to set a precedent for future battles with modern chemical warfare, and through the effect it had on the
home front to boost Canadian support overseas. To begin, I will first summarize the battle and the context Ypres to give an overall understanding of the
situation leading into the battle. In suit, I will examine the strategic advantage Ypres had with respect to its ability to protect the ports of northern
Europe and its establishment of a buffer zone between Great Britain and Germany. Secondly, I will examine the battle as a pivotal moment for the
future of modern warfare as the Germans breeched international code with their use of chlorine gas. Thirdly, I will demonstrate how the

Weapons Used In Ww1
The types of weapons employed in World War 1 included poison gas, that killed many. Chlorine gas was one of the gases first used by the Germans
at the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, killing hundreds of French troops. The British also deployed chlorine gas, and later developments in the
war included the deadlier phosgene and mustard gas, which blinded those it came in contact with. By 1917, poison gas could be delivered with greater
accuracy by chemical shells, and there were an estimated one million gas casualties on all sides throughout World War I.
On April 22, 1915, German forces fired more than 150 tons of lethal chlorine gas against two French colonial divisions at Ypres, Belgium. This was the
first major gas attack by the Germans.

3rd Battle Of Ypres Analysis
1917 was a significant year for Australian troupes as they fought on many fronts. 1.The Australians failed a final attack in the final phase of 3rd Battle
of Ypres. On October– November 1917. 2.The Australia troupes claimed victory in the third series of success after the Battle of Menin Road. Between
October – November 1917. 3.The Australians claimed victory at the 3rd Battle of Ypres. In September 1917. 4.The beginning of the Australian
involvement in the 3rd Battle of Ypres. In September 1917. 5.The 3rd division of Australian troupes in its' first major battle, claiming a victory. In
September 1917. 6.During the Battle of Arras, the first Australian attack failed, only to succeed in the follow up in Bullecourt. Between April and May
in 1917. 7.The Australians repulsed a German counterattack between the First and Second Battles of Bullecourt. This was in April 1917. Paragraph
each place where battles occurred. And include images and maps. 3rd Battle of Ypres–... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was planned to break through the strongly fortified and in–depth German defences enclosing the Ypres salient, with the intention of sweeping through
to the German submarine bases on the Belgian coast. The battle comprised of a series of limited and costly offensives, often undertaken in the most
difficult of waterlogged conditions – a consequence of frequent periods of rain and the destruction of the Flanders' lowlands drainage systems by
intense weaponry. The main battles associated with Third Battle of Ypres were as follows, Pilckem (31 July to 2 August), Langemarck (16
–18
August), Menin Road (20–25 September), Polygon Wood (26 September to 3 October), Broodseinde (4 October), Poelcapelle (9 October),
Passchendaele (First Battle), 12 October and finally, Passchendaele (Second Battle), 26 October to 10

Shell Shock In Wilfred Owen's Second Battle Of Ypres
The First World War, also known as the Great War, took place from 1914 to 1918. Over those four years, the world watched in horror as one of the
most brutal wars in history occurred. Over 37 million soldiers were killed and around 21 million soldiers were wounded. The trauma of the war did
not only wound the soldiers' bodies, but also their minds (Showalter). By the end of the war, the British Army had seen 80,000 cases of shell shock.
Shell shock, similar to what we call post–traumatic stress disorder today, was psychological trauma experienced by soldiers due to their experienced in
the war. Soldiers with shell shock experienced a variety of symptoms including nightmares, vivid flashbacks, anxiety, and some even had symptoms that
mimicked... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the painting, there is a group of soldiers in a trench near the front lines, preparing to hold off a swarm of German soldiers running towards them.
The soldiers are peaking over a wall of sandbags with their guns; behind them is chaos. Guns, helmets, and other miscellaneous items are strewn
all over the dirt. In the corner there is a soldier carrying an injured solider away, to the right of them are bodies of soldiers who have already killed
by the gas. Throughout the painting are exhausted looking soldiers, taking a brief break from the battle. Near the middle of the painting is a soldier
standing with a bandage wrapped around his head. He is staring back with a look of shock and confusion on his face, pointing toward the battlefield.
The painting shows a similar scene that is described in the poem. The soldiers behind the sandbags are "bent double, like old beggars under sacks,"
(Owens, 1). The soldiers taking short breaks from the battles are, "drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots Of tired, outstripped Five–Nines that
dropped behind," (Owens, 7–8). While the painting doesn't show the gas itself, the dead soldiers clearly have not been shot and, knowing the gas
attacks had occurred, it is clear they died from exposure. When looking at the injured man being carried, who also has not been shot, you can see "the
white eyes writhing in his face,

Essay On The Second Battle Of Ypres
World War I was a terrible time in human history. During this war the young country of Canada played a large role. Canada participated in several
battles including the second battle of Ypres in the spring of 1915, in which they had a very large impact. This was also the first battle and test in the
war for the Canadians. The battle took place just outside the Belgian city of Ypres. It was here that the British and allied forces fought against the
German forces. The second battle of Ypres was one of the worst battles of the war due to a new weapon, chlorine gas, being used by the German
forces. The three main areas of focus are the lead up to the Battle for the Canadians, the battle itself, and the significance of the battle, which are all
important... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was an unbelievable moment for Canadians because it showed how much courage and bravery our people have, even in the toughest and
worst circumstances. Furthermore, the second battle of Ypres was also very significant. Surprisingly, it was only after 12 days that the Germans
gave up their offensive attack. The news travelled fast among the countries in the Triple Entente, and immediately they earned themselves a good
reputation as loyal, able and strong soldiers. For this was a very significant battle because it was the debut for the Canadian army in war, and they
proved to the rest of the world that they were very brave and quick on their feet. As a result of this battle being a first for the Canadians, and also
being one of the worst battles in WWI due to the chlorine gas, they received the nickname "Canada's baptism in fire". A very true and wise statement
was said by a man of the Canadian government, in which he said, "The second battle of Ypres marks a pivotal moment in Canadian military history.
The bravery and sacrifice shown at Ypres forged the reputation of courageous and capable Canadian soldiers that continues to the present day"
(Sommer). This man

The Second Battle Of Ypres
Lachlan Roche
Mr. Whitfield
Social Studies
17, April 2015
The Second Battle of Ypres The Second Battle of Ypres was the first time a former colonial force defeated a European power on European soil. It was
the most gruesome battle fought in World War I because of the chemical warfare and Germany's use of advanced technology. After a torturous month of
fighting the German army, however, the Canadian soldiers emerged victorious.
The Germans used chemical warfare, namely chlorine gas, against the Canadian soldiers. Chemical weapons were prohibited by international treaties
before World War I. On April 22, the Germans released more than 160 tons of the gas from thousands of canisters arranged along German lines. The
soldiers said it looked like a green–yellow cloud, and its smell was like a mixture of pineapple and pepper. The Canadians, and the French troops
were in the trenches to their left, as they watched the mysterious cloud appeared over no man 's land, and then blow with the wind over their own
army's lines. While German forces moved behind the drifting gas toward the French trenches, Canadian and British soldiers saw the German soldiers
and went after them. After hours of terribly gruesome fighting, they were able to stop the Germans from taking advantage of this gas. Each cylinder of
chlorine gas weighed about 90 pounds. Lester Stevens, a member of the Eighth Battalion from Winnipeg who witnessed the second gas attack stated
that, "Two fellows, one on my right and one

In Flanders Fields
"We are the Dead. Short days ago, We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and now we lie, In Flanders fields." This is quote
from John McCrae's influential poem about the fallen soldiers who fought in World War 1. After McCrae, who was a physician in the war,
witnessed his friend Alexis Helmer die in combat, John was inspired to write a poem which recognized the soldiers who fought at the Second
Battle of Ypres. This quote from McCrae's poem is a very poignant and compelling message which I believe effectively summarizes the tone and
main idea of "In Flanders Fields." I feel that through the poem, McCrae sought to show the more human and truthful side of soldiers who died in
war. John's statement "we, lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow," exhibits the softer, more sympathetic aspect of the soldiers who lost their lives in
battle. McCrae also narrates his poem through the eyes of the deceased, by saying "We are the Dead,' to firmly grab the viewers attention and allow
them to see a more personal side of the tragedy that occurred during the Second Battle of Ypres.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This "torch" that John mentions could possibly be the victory that the soldiers who died were unable of obtaining for their country. McCrae says that
"If ye break faith with us who die, We shall not sleep," exhibiting again that that McCrae is trying to provoke through sympathy, the audience of the
poem to fight in place of the

Ww1 Essay
"Our men are being put into the hottest fighting and are being sacrificed in harebrained ventures like Bullecourt and Passchendaele ...and there is no
one in War Cabinet to lift a voice in protest...so Australian interests are suffering badly and Australia is not getting anything like the recognition it
deserves." So wrote General, later Sir, John Monash to his wife on October the 18th 1917.
After more than two years of fighting the romance of war had long since ebbed away for Australia's citizens and soldiers and for many a belief that the
war had entered its darkest phase took hold and the war end seemed more distant that ever. Although they were war weary from the unrelenting need to
donate time and money to the cause and emotionally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As General Sir John Monash later recalled "There was no flying and no photographing, no definite information of the German re–dispositions, no
effective bombardment, and no opportunity of replenishing our ammunition dump". For the Australians this meant more bloody battles and terrible
losses.
When looking at the images of Australian photographers Frank Hurley and Hubert Wilkins. It is easy to see why phrases like "hellish nightmare" and
"brutal hellhole" and were used to describe Passchendaele, or in Frank Hurley's words "just another of the many byways to hell one sees here".
Their bleak, desolate images graphically illustrate what the gruesome realities of the Battle of Third Ypresand in particular the battle of Passchendaele
were.
Technological advancement, newly evolved military tactics and the greatest amount of artillery fired anywhere in the war left little of the pre–war
landscape remaining other than the occasional splintered tree stump or a building reduced to rubble. Silent clouds of poisonous mustard gas drifted
over a seemingly never ending sea of mud laced with duck boarding and scarred with gaping shell hole craters that were littered with the debris of war,
both human and nonhuman. All the while the rain continued to fall.
There were five Australian divisions involved in the Third Battle of Ypres. Although the battle started on the 31st of July 1917 and concluded on the
12th of November much of the Australian

John Mccrae Research Paper
About John McCrae McCrae Was born in Ontario to Lieutenant–Colonel David McCrae and Janet Simpson Eckford. he was the grandson of Scottish
immigrants. His brother, Dr. Thomas McCrae became professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School. His sister, Geills married a lawyer,
Kilgour, and moved to Winnipeg. He was a resident master in English and Mathematics in 1894 at the Ontario Agricultural College in Guelph. While
in medical school, he tutored other students to help pay his tuition. Two of his students were among the first female doctors in Ontario. About his
poem "In Flanders Fields" "In Flanders Fields" is a war poem in the form of a rondeau written during the First World War by Canadian physician
Lieutenant–Colonel John McCrae.

Failure Of The Stalemate On The Western Front
The main theatre of fighting in World War One was on the Western Front. The Western Front was a stretch of land weaving through France and
Belgium from the Swiss Boarder to the North Sea. The belligerents on the Western front consisted of the central powers, Austria– Hungary and
Germany pitted against the Entente Powers. This involved the British empire, the Russian empire and the French with the addition of the United
States from 1917 onwards. The creation of the stalemate on the Western Front is linked to a variety of reasons. These include the failure of the
Schlieffen plan, The Battle of the Marne, Plan 17 and the Race to the Sea and the defensiveness of weapons. Failure of the Schlieffen Plan To a large
extent the failure of the Schlieffen plan was the most significant reason for the creation of the western front. The Schleiffen Plan was a defensive
military strategy to deal with the French and Russian forces , staunch allies, in order to avoid a war on two fronts. Which was not what Germany
wanted. This plan created by Von Schleiffen Outlined that troops being sent through Belgium and the Netherlands whilst simultaneously having the
bulk of troops travel down to defend the Alsace Lorraine region which Germany had gained in the Franco Prussian war (1970). The troops at Belgium
would attack as a hammer swing effect for they would travel south and around Paris capturing the city whilst the French forces were distracted.
However, on the contrary

On Shabbat Themes
NEMES: On Shabbat (Saturday), December 18, 1976, C.E. Em. [1] LukГЎcs Zvi Nemes z"l ben–Imre z"l, early Hungarian settler of Cobalt, Ontario
(Cobalt.ca) and decorated veteran of two World Wars, entered the Kingdom of Heaven after seventy
–eight hard–fought years. He is survived by brother
Zoltan and sister Shoshana, adoring children Thomas and Fiona, and grandchildren Gary, Stephanie, and Kyle. LukГЎcs arrived in the
recently–founded Cobalt with his family from Budapest at age ten in hopes that his father, Imre, could earn a living off the hard rock rush
(CobaltMiningLegacy.ca). Just six years later, LukГЎcs enlisted, two years underage, to serve his new country with the First Canadian Tunnelling
Company, a group of sappers that proved crucial

Essay on General Sir Arthur Currie
LIEUTENANT––GENERAL SIR ARTHUR CURRIE (A brief account of the battle of Passchendaele)
Lieutenant–General Sir Arthur Currie was the most capable soldier that Canada has produced. Certainly, he did not look like the great soldier he had
become. A very tall man, at six–foot–four, he was also somewhat overweight. Through his successes as the Commander of the Canadian Corps, he knew
how to delegate authority and stand by the decisions of his subordinates.
Currie, however, was not a professional soldier. He was born in Strathroy, Ontario, on December 5, 1875 and raised, he had moved to Canada's west
coast in his late teens. As an adult, he movedto Victoria,British Columbia, he had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lieutenant–General Sir Arthur Curries was not pleased at the prospect of going to Passchendaele. Currie, like many Canadian soldiers, had grim
memories of the Ypres salient, and grim memories to he Ypres salient, and admitted that his "experience in the salient in 1915 and in 1916 were such
that I never wanted to see the place again." Unfortunately, on 3 October, Currie was warned that the Corps might be sent north, to take part in the
offensive in Flanders. Currie could make no sense of Passchendaele, and he was furious. "Passchendaele!" he raged in front of his staff. "What's the
good of it? Let the Germans have it––keep it––rot in it! Rot in the mud! There's a mistake somewhere. it must be a mistake! It isn't worth a drop of
blood." Although Currie was not at all happy that the Canadians had been told to take Passchendaele. One of Currie's first moves was to assign
intelligence officers to the various headquarters with which the Canadian Corps would be associated: Second Army, II Anzac Corps, which was
responsible for the sector the Canadians would be taking over, and its front–line divisions, the New Zealand and 3rd Australian. These officers, and the
general staff were to acquire early and thorough information as regards to details of German defenses and dispositions, and especially for the purpose
of arranging the daily programme of bombardment. These

The Importance Of The Christmas Truce Of 1914
Lieutenant Geoffrey Heinekey, new to the 2nd Queen's Westminster Rifles, wrote to his mother, "A most extraordinary thing happened. . . . Some
Germans came out and held up their hands and began to take in some of their wounded and so we ourselves immediately got out of our trenches and
began bringing in our wounded also. The Germans then beckoned to us and a lot of us went over and talked to them and they helped us to bury our
dead. This lasted the whole morning and I talked to several of them and I must say they seemed extraordinarily fine men. . . . It seemed too ironical for
words. There, the night before we had been having a terrific battle and the morning after, there we were smoking their cigarettes and they smoking
ours." This quote coming from the Mises Institute of Austrian Economics, Freedom, and Peace, shows exactly how extraordinary the Christmas Truce of
1914 truly was. On the morning of December 24, 1914, in the battlefield near Ypres, Belgium, a truce took place. This truce, which at the time was quite
controversial, was between the British, French, and the Germans, and has become the essence of humanity prevailing over hate. The Christmas Truce of
1914 is the best example to date of conflict and compromise. It has shown us that regardless of who your enemy is, you can have compassion for
them as you would for a friend. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Christmas Truce) Some soldiers from the German side brought cigars and alcohol to share with the British as they celebrated Christmas. It was not a
completely happy affair however, some soldiers took the truce as a chance to collect the bodies of their fellow combatants. (Christmas

World War I: A Brief Summary
World War I began in 1914. Everyone thought it would be over by Christmas, but they were wrong. The war dragged on for years and was the most
tragic war up to that point in history. By 1917, it looked as though the Allies might lose World War I. But then, the U.S. entered the war against the
Central Powers and joined forces with the British and French. America's entry proved to be greatly needed. When America entered, it brought weapons,
men, and ammunition to the war effort. This addition of weapons, men, and ammunition boosted the morale of the Allied soldiers, increased their
fighting ability, and helped them win more battles. America's joining the war effort gave Britain and France a much needed morale boost. By 1917, the
Allies had been

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