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The One Child Policy and Gender Inequality
Given the high sex ratio in recent China population report, the abnormally excessive male birth exemplifies the persistence of son preference on
women's fertility behavior. Son preference rooted in Chinese agriculture–based economy and historical feudalism, in consistence with the reliance on
laborers and continuing the family line. Older people prefer to depend on their sons to get financial and physical support, while daughters are regarded
as property of their husband's family since the day of marriage.
However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One Child policy in 1979. The One Child policy, also
known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the country as one of fundamental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The variables are having siblings or not, siblings' age and gender, to figure out if the siblings distracted parents' attention and investment.
Key Finding
Although, the first two articles written by Li and Cooney (1993), Merli and Smith (2000) began with a similar question on people's acceptance to
One Child policy , ultimately they obtained two contrary conclusions. In accordance with the demographic survey, Li and Conney (1993) concluded
that the One Child policy did not remove the discrimination completely, son preference still existed and expanded in many other shapes, for example,
some women checked the sex of fetuses by ultrasound and used abortion as a backup method to prevent from the wasting of birth quota if the fetus is
female (Kristof 1993). In addition, the regional developmental level and family socioeconomic conditions which were initially taken in proportion to
the compliance degree of One Child policy have found negligible and irrelevant. Specifically, it turned out son preference rooted in not only those
families with low income and education, but also privileged families holding wealth and highly educated. This opinion, whereas, was opposed with
Merli and Smith's second report in 2000 which insisted the undeniable contribution of regional development and governmental
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China's One Child Policy Essay
One Child Policy
Over population has been a global issue for decades. Medical advances have made it possible for people to live longer and have multiple births, which
are just some of the factors contributing to this social problem. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China.
China allows the government to have full control over family planning to help reduce the population. In 1979 China created a policy called the "One
Child Law" which limits couples to only one child. Although the Chinese government hopes to curb the population boom and benefit society, the One
Child Policy has morally questionable results, negative impacts on Chinese society, which should be changed.
China originally created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1982 and 1983 women who already had one child were compelled by the government to use birth control. Women who were pregnant and the
government did not authorize it had to sustain an abortion. By 1982, charges of coercion against couples who had an unauthorized birth and a second
child were heard, and punishment rather than incentives were being used to enforce the policy (Guo).
However, China's efforts at population control have met with some success. The policy has been in effect for nearly thirty years. In that time, China
has been able to successfully reduce the population rate; even though they are still the most populated country on the earth. Without the policy,
officials estimate a population of 1.2 billion by 1986 and 1.5 billion by 1994 (Guo). Earlier this year studies show, China's population erratically
increased in city parts of China where most civilians reside. The One Child Policy benefits society by reducing the chances of poverty rates and
famine. It also enables families to fully concentrate on spending their resources on one child, such as furthering their education and ensuring health
benefits (Milwertz 34). The policy also helps women concentrate on their education as well as careers, avoiding emphasis on staying home with their
kids (Milwertz 34). Although the policy was a success for some time, the One Child Policy has many negative effects on Chinese society.
The One Child Policy creates many social problems. Gender imbalance is
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Child Policy And Child Policies
"Chen, Come! Look at this!" Said a boy during our class recess. He stood there wide–eyed, trembling with his mouth wide open. "Let me see! Me
first!" Said another classmate. Before I knew it, I was standing there with half the 5th Grade class staring into a ditch in dismay. There lied the dead
body of what appeared to be a newborn child. It was a deep, overgrown ditch filled with rocks and debris along with a blood soaked quilt. It was 1991,
in a small village in northern China. It was a rough time period in China a little over 10 years after the infamous One Child Policy was introduced. I
had never witnessed a dead body before, and couldn't help but stare at the lifeless body. "How could this happen?" "Who could do something so
evil?" As children, we never fully understood what exactly happened regarding the One Child Policy. I heard stories of forced abortions, and
government interventions to female children, or those attempting to have multiple children. But it was crazy to actually witness it first hand. I was
a mistake; my parents always wanted a boy, as did every other person in China. Everyone knew Chinese parents did not wish to have daughters;
they needed a son that could work to support not only himself but also his parents, as a lot of the economy was agriculture/labor based. Females
were simply useless outside of reproducing. It was a simple concept, if you were only allowed one child, you chose a son. "Ling! Please get up and get
ready for school" Chen said.
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China's Two Child Policy
In 1976,Mao Zedong died,and his eventual successor,Deng Xiaoping led a government which opted to make the "two child policy."a"one child
policy.The program was officially begun in 1979.The program was applied much more regularly and harshly in urban as compared to rural areas of
china. The program was applied because china had to many people.China's Population Law should be abolished because it violates human rights,
creates an "invisible" generation, and harms the economy. First of all,China's population law should be abolished because it violates human rights.
Here's some reasons why it violates human rights,it increases people in china,it could make people turn to crime,and people could hurt or kill
themselves because they
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China's One Child Policy Dbq
China has one of the biggest populations in the world, and it will become a problem if untreated. China realised that it had a population problem and
introduced its policy in 1980. China's one–child law: Was it a good plan? The one–child policy helped prevent millions of births, this may have saved
china from a famine. In 1980 China introduced the one–child policy to save it from a famine. In 1980 China had a fertility rate of 2.7 children per
women that lived in China. Document B states, "The claim by Chinese officials that the one child policy has helped avert 400 million births simply
cannot be substantiated by facts." The fertility rate means the number of children a women has in her lifetime. Since 1980, China's one child policy is
helping
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China's One-Child Policy
Over population is an extremely serious problem facing the world today. According to an article from Newsweek in Oct. 2009 called "Where do
babies come from?", today's world population has reached over 6.6 billion people. Also the article mentioned that in 2009 57.4% of all new born
babies who were born this year came from Asia alone. This is an issue because over population can lead to hasty consumption of resources. China who
has one of the largest population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, has taken a stance against over population. By introducing China's
One–Child Policy (Family Planning Policy) in 1979, China hopes to decrease its country's annual population growth. China has implemented the policy
by many different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book also discusses the teaching of family planning in school at a young age and in the community for young women.
Using propaganda to help the people of China to be aware of family planning has significantly help decrease China's population. According to an
article written by Davis Kingsley called "The Political Impact of New Population Trends", by using propaganda China has help pushed its people to
accept and embrace the One–Child Policy even if they have to resort to stretching the truth (pg. 7). By using drastic measures to help decrease
population growth China has implanted deception to its people. According to Kingsley, the most shocking information that China's health officials
have given its people as to why postponing marriage is a good decision. Kingsley discover that China's health officials state that intercourse before the
age of mid–to late–twenties is detrimental to the development of the body (pg. 9). Though the use of propaganda to implement the One–Child Policy is
significantly decreasing China's population growth, the use of deception in China's propaganda message is an unethical way for the government to
play with its people ignorance and faith in the political system.
Another approach to implement China's One–Child Policy is by taxation or paying a certain amount of money for fines. Fines or taxation amounts are
based on the family's
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One Child Policy
One–Child Policy in China
The explosion of population has been a serious issue in worldwide. Some countries are struggling in aging of the population and the shortage of labor
force like Australia, Finland and Iceland. Some other countries are facing the overpopulation issue, such as India, Singapore and Kenya. Canada, which
has the population shortage problem, tried to increase the labor force by encouraging foreigners to immigrate to their nation. In order to reduce the rate
of population growth, India set a family planning policy that encourages citizens to have fewer children on the volunteer basis, Indian government
reward the couples that comply with the policy, as well. China is the country that has the most population in the world. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The gender stereotype between male and female has existed in China for a long time, and the Chinese would prefer to have sons than daughters. If
a Chinese woman could give birth to a boy instead of a girl in her family, she would be praised for binging the good fortune to her family. The
reason why Chinese families attach importance to having a son is that males can carry the family names to the next generation. Before the
implementation of OCP, there were at least two children in almost every family in China. If the fist child were a girl in a family, parents would like
to have the second child and wish the next child could be a boy, especially in rural. However, after the one–child policy enforced in China, it lead lots
of family to consider having the sex–selective abortion. For both rural and urban families, women are more likely to get abortion once they know the
sex of the fetus is female. The fetal sex in female's body can be directly and clearly visualized through the B–scan. Since the government developed the
ability of B–scan machine by 1979, and this kind of machine has been widely used for sex identification. In early 1980 and by 1987, the number of
B–scan machines is estimated over 13,000 units in hospitals. Although Chinese government has forbidden doctors to tell the sex of unborn babies to
parents, doctors continued
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Purpose Of China's One Child Policy
The One Child policy is a policy that over many years has stayed in place in China. This policy, over the course of several decades, has stayed intact
with few adjustments. This well know policy in China has made a major impact on the families living in China. With this policy up and running,
Chinese families were only allowed one child per household, creating many problems for women who became pregnant more than once. With the
beginning of the One Child Policy, the main goal was to cut down the population in China. After the One Child Policy was founded, many issues arose
among the Chinese families. These issues eventually led to impacts on the Chinese population. Over the years that this policy has been around, very
minimal changes have taken... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result of there only being allowed one child per household, it was common for the families to want a male baby. With this mindset, it was
uncommon for a family to want a female child. When the mothers had a female baby, there would often be times where the child would be aborted or
left at orphanages to comply with the One Child Policy. As a result of this happening throughout China, many problems were started. There were
arguments that because of this policy, future generations would be greatly affected. By wanting only male children, the abortions of female babies
would cause the decrease in population. With this decrease, the male population gets higher because of the want for male children and not female
children. Not only did this policy create problems in China, but also internationally conducted problems as well. As the policy became known in China,
other countries tried to avoid conflict over the policy, but also got involved. "In 2002 the U.S., under President George W. Bush, withheld more than
$34 million in funding for United National Family Planning Administration (UNFPA) programs on this basis, declaring that China'sone–child policy
led to coercive abortions and involuntary sterilizations." Other countries realized the problems that were being created through this policy, and did not
agree with it. The problems at the start of this policy only continued over
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One Child Policy
The one–child policy is the one–child limitation in the population control policy of the People's Republic of China. The Chinese government refers to it
under the official translation of family planning policy. It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, while allowing
exemptions for several cases, including rural couples, ethnic minorities, and parents without any siblings themselves. A spokesperson of the Committee
on the One–Child Policy has said that approximately 35.9% of China's population is currently subject to the one–child restriction. The Special
Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau are completely exempt from the policy. Also exempt from this law are foreigners living in China.
This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The social fostering or maintenance fee sometimes called in the West a family planning fine, is collected as a fraction of either the annual disposable
income of city dwellers or of the annual cash income of peasants, in the year of the child's birth. The parents also have to pay for both the children to
go to school and all the family's health care. Some children who are in one–child families pay less than the children in other families.
The one–child policy was designed from the outset to be a one–generation policy.
The one–child policy is now enforced at the provincial level, and enforcement varies; some provinces have relaxed the restrictions. Many provinces
and cities, such as Henan and Beijing, permit two "only child" parents to have two children. As early as 1987, official policy granted local officials
the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of "practical difficulties" or when both parents are single children, and some
provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the regulations was
announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake. Similar exceptions have previously been made for parents of
severely disabled or deceased children. People have
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China’s One Child Policy Essay
With more than 1.3 billion people, China has to think about a solution and find ways to deal with its population explosion. In order to have control over
population, in 1970, a policy named China's One Child Policy was introduced. Mingliang argues that, "China, through the one–child policy, has
instituted the most aggressive, comprehensive population policy in the world" (1). This policy limits all families in the Republic of China to have
only one child, regardless of the sex: however, within this policy there are some exceptions. It is possible to have two children only if the first child is
born with a disability, if parents work in a high risk job, if the couple lives in villages, or if the family is a non– Han, otherwise you are... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Mingliang states, "the Chinese preference for at least one son is well documented" (3). Having two sons in a family is very unusual in China. Due
to the preferences of having sons, the abortion rates have increased. Abortion is well known in China, as is the "missing girls" phenomenon. Shaou,
Dodge, and Suter argue that, "of the seven million abortions annually in China, the International Planned Parenthood Federation indicates that more
than 70 percent are female unborn children"(4). This is a big percentage, and the number of girls in this country is decreasing every year. People are
using different ways to limit the number of girls. Moreover, if a woman does not want to abort, she is forced to do so. Bluett argues that, "abortions are
performed throughout the entire nine–month period, even up to the point of childbirth" (3), simply saying the increase in sex ration is caused mainly
by son preference, which is as a tradition in China. It is significant to mention that because of the gender imbalance, younger generations are facing
other problems. According to Bluett, "many males are left without a wife, which leads to an increase in human trafficking" (5). The one child policy
is causing a lot of troubles and China has to make sure to reduce the negative effects of this policy. However, China's one child policy has been
effective in some ways. Although, it is true that the
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Pros And Cons Of The One Child Policy
Since Thomas Malthus's Essay on the Principle of Population, published in 1798, the exponential growth of population and the arithmetic growth of
necessities like food production have haunted the subconscious of social scientists and demographers. However, places like China and the Soviet
Union rejected Malthus's ideas, often for historical and political reasons. In the middle of the twentieth century China faced a huge increase in
population. Their solution was to create the now infamous One Child Policy. The government's main concern in both instituting the policy and later
changing it to the Two Child Policy was protecting the economy from the burden of a fluctuating population. Although China has claimed the policy
prevented around 400... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The many human rights abuses, the aging population, and the millions of orphaned and illegal children all attest to the magnitude of this mistaken
policy. Even with the switch to the Two Child Policy, nothing but the name and the number of children permitted has changed. The fact still remains
that it does nothing to combat the serious demographic problems China faces. If the government were not overly concerned with its own pride, power,
and economy, it would see that revoking the policy would end the horror stories of forced abortion, Heihaizi, and other violations based on prejudice
and disregard towards women. It is clear that the One Child Policy has truly been a story of a government's pride and a society's
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The One Child Policy in China
In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain
exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law.
China's decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women's rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has
created a gender ratio problem for China, and has led to specific problems associated with both the elderly and younger generation. Finally, an
assessment of why China's one child policy is important to the United States allows for a full evaluation of the policy.
Background Information about the One ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
China's one child policy means different things for different categories of citizens. The rich see the law as a "paper tiger" whereas the poor see the
law as a "flesh and blood tiger with claws"[9]. The term "paper tiger" refers to something that seems threatening on paper, but in reality is unable to
withstand challenge. An example of this "paper tiger" is that for an increasing number of Chinese citizens, the fine is no longer a deterrent. A
financially secure couple will not have a problem paying the "social compensation fee" associated with a second child. These rich families can also
travel to foreign countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, or the United States to give birth to avoid the fee. For example, Zhang Yimou, a popular
Chinese film director, was fined [10] approximately $1.24 million for fathering additional three children. The fine had little to no impact on his life. In
contrast to their wealthy counterparts, the poor population suffers from this policy. Farmers in rural areas are impacted the most because these families
need additional children to labor on the farm. However, it is nearly impossible for these families to have more than one child because they cannot afford
the fines[11].The government has encouraged the poor population to criticize the wealthy Chinese that are
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China One Child Policy
The universe has a beginning. The world had a beginning. A human life has a beginning. They will all inevitably end. But, is killing a child that has yet
to experience their life truly the way their beginning should end? In the situation where human lives are weighed against a national economy, which
one prevails? This is the conflict that the Chinese government has been struck with.
The One–Child Policy also known as the "official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China" which
"limit[ed] the great majority of family units in the country to one child each" (Pletcher 1) was a strict policy that limited the childbirth of families in
China as a countermeasure to the explosive population growth. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, after new Chinese leaders took control of the government, they enforced a policy that limited population growth so that it did not surpass
economic development and availability of resources. As a result, the One–Child Policy would be passed and it would impact the lives of every Chinese
family. Furthermore, although the policy was meant to help the nation, it would spark fierce debate over its practicality and ethicality.
Proponents of the China One–Child Policy argue that it was invaluable for the Chinese economy and country as a whole because it was able to limit
rapid population growth China to help the environment, to save the national economy, and to improve family living conditions. Currently, China holds
roughly 20% of the world's population with only 2% of the world's landmass (U.S. Census Bureau 1). If the population was allowed to grow even
further, it would enact destruction on the environment. Issues such as lack of fresh water will soon take place in addition to rising ocean levels and
severe air pollution if the overpopulation is pushed further (Conly 1). Also, if environmental damage is
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One Child Policy
One Child Policy: Right or Wrong
The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2 billion people. This astronomical figure is more than
17% of the enite word population. For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. On
the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the
country. Due to this exponential increase in population, the Chinese government has installed a "one–child policy". The one–child policy solved the
overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country. In the early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to
their next generation should not determine whether a child should live or die. The bottom line is that girls in China receive far less attention and
resources than boys and are deemed in–superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it easy to hide their children. Many people had more
than one child and did not let the government know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not receive
any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered children the "black population". The "black population"
makes it very difficult for the government to keep records of the country's population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school, and later
will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices requiring the government's permission. It's as if the children are
there in reality, but they do not get treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a result of the
one child policy is the "four–two–one" problem. This is the idea that because of the policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to
every one child. In essence, a single child will have only two parents and four
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What Is China's One-Child Policy?
My initial thoughts about China's One–Child policy was that it is absurd and immoral. However, after fully investigating other reasons behind the
policy I found it to be necessary. The use of the one–child policy has regulated China's population which in fact can benefit not just China, but the rest
of the world's environmental impacts. It's no secret that China has the world's largest amount of natural born citizens and they alone claim a large
percentage of the world's total population. The establishment of the one–child policy has decreased the population by a total of at least 400 million
people and that alone is just a 100 million short of Europe's entire population. Even though China's one–child policy has been switched for all citizens
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The one–child policy should stay because Chinese couples only have a problem with being told a limit on how many children they can have. One can
argue to have the policy uprooted, but it is still necessary to be in effect in case the public of China changes their minds on the amount of children they
desire and the population doesn't skyrocket to an unimaginable range. China's One–Child policy is needed to control the population of China's rapid
growth as well as maintaining a stable, healthy environment for all of China and the rest of the world to live in. Regardless of a heavy populated
area's whereabouts, population has a huge effect on the state of the earth so China's One–Child policy is a good place to start. China wants to increase
their population in fear they will drop their economic status at an astronomical rate, but in order to reduce a population and uphold their wealth
something must change. That's right: get rid of sexism. If the Chinese were to accept women in their society and be more willing to have a baby girl
that would be a miracle. The one–child policy must stay, however, to ensure the population doesn't get out of hand, but if girls weren't aborted the
population would make a steady comeback if that's what the Chinese need to be economically sound. Finally, some Chinese people do not have a
problem with having just one child. In fact, many couples are happy with one kid and wouldn't want another; it's just the fact that Chinese are being
told how to live their lives and they do not accept those terms and conditions which is understandable. Overall, the one–child policy should stay in
effect until the population of China has significantly
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China's One-Child Policy Dbq
Derri Hernandez
Mr. Martin
World History #4
26 May 2017
Good or Bad Idea? With China being formidable of their nation, not having enough resources to support its vast and rapidly increasing population.
Officials implemented an extensive population control program that the Communist Party introduced in 1980 as the One–Child policy. Chinese
government law that avoids families from having another child. Those only of the Han Chinese ethnic group that make up 90% of the Chinese
population are to be fined, and punished with forced sterilization and abortions. While some see the One–Child policy as making their lives easier and
are even rewarded with a "Certificate of Honor." Correspondingly I see it as assault and clearly violates human rights to the families to not let them
enjoy the natural phenomenon of human birth. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The One–Child policy did just that fertility rate lowered, but caused many other complications as well. Stated in Document B (fertility) "After the
law was passed there wouldn't be enough young children for labor and old age support." Generations will be too far apart to care for them. In 1970
women would have around 5.8 children it, then lowered to 2.7 children in 1979 the fertility rate had decreased before the One–Child policy was
announced. Therefore even without the policy China's population would have lowered on its
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One Child Policy
In other nations the birth of a child is a celebratory moment for everyone but in China the birth of a child brings worries because the parents have to
abide by the one child policy. From the beginning, when the one child policy was created in china in the year 1979, it has received a lot of opinions
and criticism regarding its rules. Scholars, such as Greenhalgh, have stated "The one child policy represents an extraordinary attempt to engineer
national wealth, power and global understanding." Others such as Hesketh and Wang Feng have referred to it as a barbaric means that has interfered
with fundamental rights of humanities. This policy has raised a lot of attention because of the effects that it has caused and the economic growth that it
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chinese culture is known to value male children more than female children therefore by limiting the number to one child, it increased the
disadvantages that the females had. "When a son is born ,let him sleep on the bed ... ,may he grow to wear crimson," but "when a daughter is born, let
her sleep on the ground...and give her broken tiles for play things."( ) This is a poem that –––uses to describe the how males and females are treated
differently in China. Sex trafficking and prostitution have also been at an all–time high due to this policy. In the article Gendercide and the cultural
contexts of sex trafficking in china the authors asserts that "women in China are brought, sold and murdered in order to comply with a governmental
policy that coincides with a culture of male preference."( ) .Gangs in China have established a market for women to facilitate the high demand for
women. In extreme cases men have resulted into purchasing a bride and some couples have been desperate enough to purchase baby boys for sons.
The disproportionate ratio between males and females in China has increased the rape incidents in china. Due to the one child policy, china has
extremely high numbers of male population comes as a result of selective abortion and abandonment of girls. In addition to that, china has a very
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Argumentative Essay On One Child Policy
Are you aware of the current policies pushed forward by our government? Have you bothered educating yourself, to understand the affect policies will
have on your life, on your future? Be forewarned, once a policy becomes the law, opportunity for change is all but eliminated. And it is you who will
face the consequences.
How would you feel if the Australian government demanded you murder your infant? For the Chinese population this is reality. The One Child Policy
in China inhumanely forces the act of systematic and methodical murder, enforcing the denial of human life, permitting most parents to only birth one
child. Fact. In 2007, government authorities heartlessly forced17 thousand women to undergo late–term abortions and sterilisation, and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Violation of the One Child Policy results in fines, termination of employment, and refusal of governmental funding and loans. Fact. The One Child
Policy results in abortion, neglect, abandonment and even infanticide. Fact. The One Child Policy allows a couple to have a second child...if their first
is born with birth defects, or is born a girl.
It gets worse. Fact. The One Child Policy has created a society of ethical injustice beyond our comprehension – female infanticide. In Asian culture,
girls are considered a burden to the family. Unable to carry on the family name, inherit property, or perform manual labour, girls are disdained, while
boys are highly favoured. The introduction of the One Child Policy has placed even greater value upon the gender of the child. The consequence is
devastating. Preferring to birth a boy, female infants are held in contempt; resulting in mistreatment, abandonment, and even infanticide.
With technology of amniocentesis and ultrasounds readily accessible, the One Child Policy has created a society promoting sex–selective abortions.
Fact. In 2000, 90% of aborted foetuses within China were female. Fact. Credible reports demonstrate the distorted gender ratio for new–borns
throughout China, with 130 boys for every 100 girls. Fact. 2 million baby girls are aborted, murdered as infants, or left abandoned to die in China
each year. Wanda Franz, president of the National Right to Life Committee, says, "Females are the direct victims" of
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One Child Policy Dbq
"Even before its inception, the one child policy was question for its necessity and its enormous social costs."(Document B Fertility Rates) China's
One Child Policy was established in 1980 and is still in action today. The One Child Policy was put into action due to the rising population rates.
There is a controversial question that has been posed, is China's One Child Policy a good or bad idea? After all of the evidence that was gathered the
One Child Policy in China is not a good idea but does have some positive effects.
China's One Child Policy is not effective due to the gender imbalance and social issues that it has caused. Document D reveals that the gender
imbalance widened after China's One Child Policy,"There are 32 million ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Document F Xiao Xuan a 22 year old from Beijing says " I used to cut myself myself on my wrists after getting yelled at by my mom
and my dad..." This is important because this shows that kids need other kids as someone to go to and as someone for support, they would not be as
depressed as Xiao Xuan was. Document depicts what would happen if one were to break this policy. "Depending on where they live, couples can be
fines thousands of dollars for having an ( extra) child without a permit,and reports of forced abortion and sterilization are common..." That really
affects someone as a mother knowing that they are taking away your baby and killing it, that is just very disheartening. Document E also states
that the elderly are suffering too due to the gender imbalance. " Analysts fear that with too few children to care for them, China's elderly will suffer
neglect." This means that the gender imbalance is not just a social issue it also affects the lives of certain people. Finally Document D shows that
women are being used for their sex appeal. " Indeed, some of the hottest best paying jobs in today's globalizing social service economy ( bilingual
secretaries, public relations, fashion models) are open exclusively to young women with good looks and sex appeal..." This means that women are
being used for their looks and not their skills which is not very empowering to
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One Child Policy
Ones Not Enough Maneet Kalirai The one child policy is a horrible law. The one child policy was instituted on September 25, 1980 in China a little
more than 34 years ago. The one child policy limits every family to having one child only, to reduce population growth. There are endless reasons
on why the one child policy is a very negative law. Gender inequalities, forced abortions, and not enough young people to take care of the elderly
are just some of the many problems with the one child policy. The one child policy is one of the most ridiculous things that has ever happened.
Gender inequality is a huge effect that the one child policy has. In China the women will continue to be looked as the lower sex. Many couples that
have a baby girl abandon or kill the child. This then creates a gender imbalance. More males are born than females. This leads to women being bought
by men for marriage. Gender inequality is a serious problem that is created by the one child policy.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1968 the proclamation of the International Conference on Human Rights revealed that parents have the right to determine responsibly and freely the
spacing and the number of children. After the execution of the one child policy a lot of local governments demanded abortions once pregnancies
violated local regulations. For example in July 2012 a 23–year–old mother was pregnant with her second child. When local officials arrested her she
was seven months into her pregnancy. The local officials demanded her family to pay a $6,000 fine for violating the one child policy. When the family
couldn't get enough money together she was given an injections that killed the baby. This is one of the many gruesome abortions that has taken place
because of the one child
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One Child Policy
Is it okay to kill a child never born? Is it okay to deprive a mother of giving breath to another life? It is okay to burden an only child's shoulders with
responsibilities?A one child policy would inflict these issues upon many families. Although there are credible arguments to support each side of the
debate, it is clearly inappropriate for the government to enact one–child legislation in order to control the population. One reason the policy would be
inappropriate is because it creates a disparity in the childbirth ratio. For example, China implanted the policy in 1979, and by the 1990s, the ratio of
males to female had risen. "The ratio of boys born compared to girls born reached a peak of 117: 100 after 1990, which is thought to be above... Show
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"The high number of abortions...forced to pay fines...forced to undergo sterilizations...doctors perform 1,500 abortions even if the mother is already
seven months pregnant" ("9 Advantages). This evidence shows the number of abortions some doctors have dealt with, what the women have to do
just to avoid a fine. The women who go through this process just do not suffer physically, they suffer mentally and psychologically. Most parents want
males during this policy because the males are the ones who will carry the namesake, have more opportunities to make money, and will provide labor.
"When the gender of the baby is revealed, and turns out to be female, later–term abortions will be performed" (Lombardo). This shows how parents
wanted to get abortions now matter how long the pregnancy was. Parents did this because they can only have one child, and they want to make and get
the most out of their
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China’s One Child Policy
China's One Child Policy There are more than 1.3 billion people living and building families in China. Until a century ago, many Chinese families
included multiple generations living in the same household. Today, though, it's no longer the norm. A typical Chinese family today includes a married
man and woman with one child, and this is generally known as the core family. The percentage of core families continues to rise above other types of
family units. This not due to a social coincidence, but a direct reflection of the Chinese government's population control policies. The National
Population and Family Planning Commission of China (NPFPC) is a State agency responsible for population control, reproductive health and family
planning across China. The NPFPC limits the number of children that Chinese couples may have. This is commonly known as the one–child policy.
China's One–Child Policy was instituted on September 25, 1980, in an open letter to the citizens by the Chinese Communist Party. Up until that date,
the government had campaigned locally and nationally for voluntary birth control and discouraged excess reproduction. The One Child Policy was
created to deal with effects of a campaign that Chairman Mao had launched to encourage families to have more children. This had led to birthrates of
over 4 children per family. The concept here was to produce offspring who would increase the workforce and swell the ranks of the People's Liberation
Army.
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One Child Policy Essay
Why was the one child policy Introduced?
The one child policy was introduced in china because the birthrate of china was increasing rapidly. Almost about each family had a maximum of 4
children and some case even more. Which lead to shortage of resources. In 1980 the one child policy was introduced to china to sustain the food and
water and also to increase the wealth of individual citizens living in china.
What changes have been made to the policy?
The changes that have been made for the one child policy is that if both parents are the only children in their family they are allowed a second child. It
is also now not allowed to get abortion if the baby is a girl. Couples now living in china are wealthier and their living standards have ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many benefits of the one child policy. For example, Families living in china will have better health care for the family. Have better living
standards. Have many job opportunities, as the population rate is lower. Your children will have many resources for their growth and also have high
level of education. Education would also be free for the child. Another benefit of the one child policy is that there are about 400 million people
reduced because of the one child policy.
What are the problems of the one child policy?
Some of the drawbacks of the one child policy are that if woman get pregnant they are sometimes forced to get abortion. In addition to that woman
are put into a lot of pressure not to get pregnant. There will be more males then females and will be a gender imbalance. Children are most likely to
be spoilt because they are the only child with out any other siblings .
What is it thought will be starting next year trial basis to replace the one child policy?
Next year the trail basis would be to remove which china's one child policy for a while and see if the people will change their mind and get another
baby or would they be shocked that they would have free
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China's One Child Policy
China's one child policy began in the early 1976. Mao's government began to support the control of family size. Also, Mao started convincing the
families to have fewer children. Then Mao Zedong died. Deng Xiaoping led the government and made the one child policy. The program was officially
begun in 1979. Now recently the Chinese government have changed it to a two child policy. The Chinese population law should be abolished because
it's violating human rights, it is creating an "invisible" generation, and it is creating an imbalance in the population. First of all, China's population law
should be abolished because it is violating human rights. In the article China's Child Policy it stated that "you have no decision in your own family."
This shows that China is only letting them have two children. China's population law is violating human rights because it is not letting them choose
how many children the parents have. The parents should choose how many children they want to have not the government.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In a recent CBC news report Catherine Messier explained the plight of one young girl named Li Xia. Once the children that were born after the
second child could not get a job. The children also could not check out books from the library. Also the children could not really take care of
themselves because they did not have a lot of money. The children also could start feeling depressed. So when their family dies, the children do not
have money to feed themselves so sometimes they may turn to crime so they can live and not die of starvation or other
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China's One Child Policy
China ends its one child policy. well, ending a an unpopular and draconian population control policy is certainly cause for celebration. The one child
policy was never supposed to be a permanent thing. it was established in 1979 after a huge population boom in China. After the communist party
began its rule in 1949, the population of China almost doubled in 30 years. And this wasn't a coincidence . Mao ZeDong encourage people to have
lots of kids. That's partially because he was concerned about nuclear war. He said in 1957 speech that it didn't matter if half of China's population was
killed, because there were so many people, they could just repopulate. At the time, the Communist Party even banned birth control. But eventually
,officials... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a photo of fine with her stillborn baby went viral on social media, causing an outcry agains family planning enforcement. fang live in a rural area, so
she should have been able to have a second child. However, she had not applied for a birth permit before getting pregnant. She was fined because she
did not have a birth permit and because she could not pay for the fine, government ask her to abort the child. Under the one child policy , there have
been more than 330 million abortion and almost 200 million sterilizations. If Feng's daughter had been born, she would not be able to get a
residence permit.It means that she could not go to school, get a job, and even go to the doctor.There are 6.5 million undocumented Chinese in the
exact situation. Is change the one child policy will be a good thing? It looks like family planning commissions will still exist to enforce the two child
policy and a the big reason is money. A lot of local government make a substantial part of their revenue from family planning fines, especially in
poorer areas. there;s even saying that for money, " big cities depend on land, small towns depend on birth planning." Some estimate that fines have
made more than 300 billion dollars since the one– child policy
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China One Child Policy
China one–child policy
When the Communists came to power in 1949, the total population of China was less than one–half its current size. However, leaders did not realize
the importance of controlling population size at that time, and they even encouraged families to have as many children as possible. They believed that
population growth empowered the country and could build a stronger socialist state and fight against capitalism. "As a result, the population nearly
doubled over the next 25 years" (Meisner).
The leaders finally realized that the rapid population growth has exerted huge pressure on the government and the society. By 1971, leaders gradually
realized the importance of controlling the fertility rates and initiated the program to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the one child policy institute, "infant girls have become more likely to die than boys because more families killing their daughters" (Parkinson).
Because the firstborn male child is meaningful in Chinese traditional culture, particularly in rural areas even today, as sons can inherit the family name
and property from elders. Due to losing of girls. China became the most gender–imbalanced country. According to the report, "The sex ratio at birth
(between male and female births) in mainland China reached 117:100 and remained steady between 2000 and 2013, substantially higher than the
natural baseline, which ranges between 103:100 and 107:100"(Chen). The sex imbalance will cause a lot of Chinese men hard to find a wife,
especially in remote rural
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China's One Child Policy Analysis
The world's most populated country, occupying a population approaching one and a half billion and contributing to approximately twenty percent of
the worldwide population. A country named the People's Republic of China. During the late 1970's, the overgrowing population of China was reaching
one billion, causing problems for the society and government. Chinese citizens were living in extreme poverty and starvation. As a means to rectify
these issues, the Chinese government introduced the One Child Policy. This regulation permits couples to have one, and only one child in order to
diminish the extremely populated country. The One Child Policy is incredibly controversial, in comparison to many government law and regulation
affecting moral and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That would mean 400 million more people to feed. "By stabilizing population, the country is capable of feeding itself," said Alon Tal, author of "In
Praise of China's One–Child Policy" from Huffington post. China is saving money off of the policy. Fewer people equates to the requirement of less
food, meaning they do not need to splurge on buying more land. In addition to the decreasing population, China will continue increasing their
economy, through the money saved from purchasing land. Without the adequate amount of food and economy, it is hard to practice socialism. The
one child policy is beneficial towards China's economy, without this law, the Chinese government would be investing in more land than they already
have.However, others may believe that the act of China's One Child Policy is cruel and inhumane. The One Child Policy may be presumed to restrict,
prohibit and even forbid couples to conceive more than one child, forcing lives to end before they even began. Several obligated abortions and
sterilization results from this policy. The result of neglecting the law leads many women to undergo a forced medical
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China's One-Child Policy
Derek Saldivar
4/6/17
Period 4
Mr. Martin
World History
China's One–Child Policy which was created in 1980, brought much negativity among people, this policy restricted and disabled many human rights
and violations in which i totally disagree with this entire policy. It blocked and restricted many family members to inherit and have kids which was a
very disturbing matter, it's sad how at that time parents couldn't have babies born. There were many other negative impactful factors, there was a lot of
racial discrimination among blacks and other races in that time period, people started forcing them to work as a slave tragically. One of the most
important major factors that stood out in the One–Child Policy was
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One Child Policy
The food supply was shrinking, as well as general space for people in the already overflowing China. In the midst of a rapidly growing population the
Chinese government took extreme matters. In the late 1970s and early 80s the central government of China initiated the One–Child Policy. Established
by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, implementing the policy was to reduce the growth rate of China's vast population. Every couple or family should
only have one child. The policy has been estimated to have reduced population growth in the country of 1.3 billion by as much as 300 million people
over its first twenty years, according to About Education. Those who survived the culture are called "Lost Generation" while the children who were
born under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was a high number of abortions women had to go through so that they would not have to pay fines or be forced to undergo sterilizations.
Women suffered not only physically but also psychologically and emotionally. The children who are born during this time period say that since they
were given all the attention and considered royalty it led them to lack in skills. They will find it hard to adjust in certain requirements such as manual
labor or handyman skills. The One–Child Policy had a bad effect on families because little emperor syndrome. Little emperor syndrome is an aspect of
China's one–child policy where only children gain seemingly excessive amounts of attention from their parents and grandparents. Or in other words,
they have a feeling of entitlement and feel as though they are emperors. Since they are the only child all the attention and resources of the parents are
given to the child. This has caused the youth of the One–Child offspring to be catered to, over indulged, and given anything they want. This has result
in the youth to be lazy an overweight in most of China. The One–Child Policy had a bad effect on Chinese culture because of the high pressure on the
child. The child takes care of the elders in the family when they are no longer able to take care of themselves. This includes four grandparents, two
parents, and
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Two Child Policy
Imagine living in a world where the number of children you had was restricted by the government. While this may sound like something out of a
fictional dystopian novel, this nightmare is a reality in some countries.
In order to solve population issues, countries such as China, British Hong Kong, Iran, Singapore, United Kingdom, and Vietnam have used either the
One or Two Child Restriction Policies. Countries like China, with the highest population in the world at 1,357 billion as of 2013 and counting, are
still using the Two Child Policy to solve population issues ("Issues and Trends in China's Demographic History | Asia for Educators | Columbia
University"). However, the policy has brought up more issues than China may have hoped for. The One and Two Child Restriction Policies should be
banned because of the gender inequality (Tucker, Catherine and Jennifer Van Hook, "Princeton"), in both ratio and treatment, Shindu ("NPR"), and the
violent punishments and prevention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fan, a father who lost his son, says "One–child families are walking a tightrope. Once you lose your child, you lose all hope." Fan is requesting the
government for moral as well as financial support for Shindu parents. For example, if a couple loses their child, or children, during an earthquake, or
other natural disaster, the couple will then lose their status in their own village. Neighbors would most likely avoid them because they worry that the
couple would attempt to borrow money or simply cling onto their family. These couples are more often than not denied entry to nursing homes and
cannot apply for funeral plots since the funeral will not make a profit after the family name passes away. Despite the grieving and suffering the
families go through after the loss of their only child, the couple is then discriminated in their own communities that they were once a part of
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China†S One Child Policy
Sophy Huang
DSOC Essay 5 Revision
9 April 2012
It's time to change a manufacturing model
In the last two decades, China's economy has grown rapidly, becoming the world's second largest economy after the U.S. China has gained this
achievement by becoming the factory of the world and exporting cheap products to oversea markets. However, recently China has been losing its
advantages in the export sector, which its economy is heavily reliant on. New data shows a visible slowdown in manufacturing in China and it's time
for China to reform its manufacturing model to resist this slowdown.
Several factors caused this slowdown. First, China's biggest advantage in the export sector, the cheap, seemingly unlimited supply of labor is gradually
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Second, China is facing strong competition in low–end manufacturing, like Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, India and Vietnam. Asian countries like
Cambodia, Laos, India and Vietnam have a lower living cost than China and Mexico has geographical advantage since it is closer to America. And
fast–paced inflation, the increasing cost of raw materials, the rise of wages and other costs have pushed China to a less competitive position.
Third, Chinese currency appreciation makes Chinese products more expensive to developed countries. In 1994, the dollar–to–yuan exchange rate for
was 8.7, and 18 years later, the rate has decreased to 6.3, which means Americans have to pay 28% more to buy the same "made in China" products.
Furthermore, the regulations and tariffs western countries have imposed on China make export more difficult and costly.
China is facing difficulties both inside and outside. Since China cannot regain its advantages, the only choice is transiting away from low–end
manufacturing. The days of cheap, endless labor is limited, but has not ended. China still has time to invest in research, design and development and
train skilled workers to create China's own high–tech products and brands. If China could relax the One–Child Policy and invest more on children's
education, Chinese manufacturers could have more skilled workers to innovate and produce their high–tech products. China's manufacturing is at a
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One Child Policy
In the light of the One Child Policy, it has had many economic ramifications and environmental impact as a result. The most effective impact was the
diminishment of the population growth rate and there has been a great deal since the policy began. An unchecked growth of population would have
made China more poor than it already was. More doles, more expenditure in welfares or support schemes would have costed and the country would
not have become one of the largest economies that it is today. It would have been debt ridden and there could have been an economic collapse. An
unchecked population would also have had a bearing on the environment. The question of where would the necessities needed to survive come from
would arise when they are fighting
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One Child Policy
About a Girl: The One–Child Policy and the Rise of Gendercide
'Use whatever means you must control China's population, just do it."
–Deng Xiaoping, Communist leader
For more than three decades, the Chinese government has forbidden women from having more than one child. The one–child policy requires women to
have a permit to have a child, and without the permit, they are required to abort the fetus or kill or abandon the infant after birth. The government will
punish those who do not comply as they are still obligated to undergo the procedures. The government's relentlessness to control the population makes
women helpless when it comes to protecting themselves and their babies from this sort of state–sponsored abuse as they have no legal standing. ... Show
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China has the most documented female suicides in any country, approximately 500 women a day (Women's Rights Without Frontiers). Women are
forced to undergo abortions, commit acts of infanticide or abandon their babies. Every forced act of gendercide damages the essence of a woman. A
woman's body is no longer hers and the choice of pro–life for her baby is no longer her choice. The Chinese government needs to recognize "the
heinous crime against humanity" that it is inflicting on its women by invading their "most intimate part of [their] bod[ies]–physically, emotionally and
spiritually" and implement laws to protect them and their babies from these callous procedures (Littlejohn). Fortunately, the recent abolishment of the
one–child policy is a stepping stone towards change. The introduction of two–child policy, implemented on October 31, 2015, has allowed families to
have two, however as seen from precedent anti–natalist policies, limiting population growth will always come with undesirable impediments. It will
take more than the introduction of the two–child policy for Chinese women to heal the wounds that the one–child policy has "inscribed" into
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Analysis Of China's One-Child Policy
China's One Child policy has been called inhumane, harsh, and unnecessarily cruel considering that other countries have been successful in controlling
their population without abducting babies, denying illegal second children an identity or forcing abortions and sterilizations. Since the One–Child
Policy has been effective in slowing the growth of China's population even though it has been heartbreaking to many families, it is important to analyze
the effects of the One–Child Policy on the people and economy of China to see if it was worth the issues it caused. The One–Child Policy created by
the Chinese Communist Party, started in 1979 and ended in late 2015. China's population was at 969 million and was very quickly approaching 1 billion,
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The foundation of the One–Child Policy were the cluster leaders who enforced the policy at a village level. They would ensure couples only had one
child and if violation of the One–Child Policy they would receive the appropriate punishment. If a couple qualified to have two children after their
second child the mother or father will be sterilized. These sterilizations were not by choice and if necessary would be forced upon the woman or
man. Couples would also be sterilized and faced with a crippling fine if they disregarded the policy. These fines could be up to 10 times the
couple's annual disposable income. An example of a chinese citizen who faced a ridiculous fine was Zhang Yimou a film director. He was fined
7,480,000 yuan or 1,145,500 United States dollars for having three children before he registered his second marriage. If couples were unable to
pay the fine, their houses would be raided. In addition to being forced to pay a fine and sterilized, a second child might be regarded as illegal and
never be recognized by the government. These "illegal" children could not travel, receive a free education, get public health care, or use a library.
They were known as "black" children. It is estimated that there are in between 10 to 20 million of these "black" children living in China. Liu Xue is
one of the illegal second children in China. The government refuses to gives Liu her
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China's One Child Policy
Chinas one child policy
China has had a one child policy since 1980. The one child policy limits the fertility rate that each woman can have only one child in efforts to cut
down the population, and undo what Mao Zedong did to early China. Mao's goal was to make China the next superpower nation by encouraging
people to have many children. Unfortunately, Mao did not know that he was moving China backwards with this kind of thinking. In 1949 after a long
civil war over who controlled China, Mao Zedong took control of the newly communist country. Mao wanted China to become a bigger country with
a stronger economy so he encouraged people to have more and more children. At the same time, Mao wanted more people to work in the factories and
move to the cities. Many problems occurred in this process because too many people moved to the cities and there wasn't enough farmers for their new
growing population and economy. Unfortunately, a hugefamine occurred, and an estimated 30 million people starved to death as a result. After this
disaster, Mao changed his beliefs and then decided he wanted people to stop having more than one child. By 1980 China's population had almost
reached 1 billion, and the communist leaders feared that their population was growing too fast. The most logical solution was the one child policy. So,
was China's one child policy a compatible solution to their population problems?
Some studies show that the one child policy is doing the job of cutting down
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Essay on China's One Child Policy
The one child policy was adopted to help improve economic, environment, and population problems in China. The policy was used to limits the
number of children that couples can have. When , the law was introduced it was only supposed to help with the overpopulation but , it has caused
many children to be left and abandoned. Although China has a population problem, the one child policy was not the right way to handle the situation.
There has been a long history of China's one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping (Rosenberg n.p).
The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first
enforced, it only... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources and the environment. About four hundred million
births have been prevented with the policy helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of the
reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think the policy is necessary is if the population continues to
grow it would be harder for people to find food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the
government by not using as many resources. The punishments for China's one child policy are extremely harsh and inhumane. For instance
relatives were put in jail because they were related to a family who broke the law by having two boys (Hanworth n.p). Other cases include: a baby
being run over by a car by Chinese officials, a mother being forced to abort seven months in her pregnancy, and a doctor killed a baby right after he
/she was born (Maessan n.p.) It's hard to believe people would find it ok to murder children for population problems. One Reason the policy should
be ended is that is a violation of rights. Why should the government be allowed to control the number of kids born in a family? It is also not right for
the government to punish people for having an addition child. Fines, abortions, sterilization, and infanticide are being used
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China's One Child Policy
China's 1–Child Policy China's one child policy was first announced in 1979. This policy was created to help with china's rapid population growth.
Although the policy was suppose to help, the policy showed discrimination against females, and to who may have been aborted, abandoned, or
unregistered. If the policy is discriminating against a certain group, that violates human rights. Human rights is a right that is believed to belong
justifiably to every person, and if women are forced abortions, violated, and children are taken away from homes, that violates human rights.
China began promoting the use of birth control and family planning with the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949. This was a great way to
decrease the population ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the One Child Policy was created in 1979, China's population was about 972 million people. In 2012 the population of China grew to about
1.343 billion people. China believes that if they continue their One Child Policy, in the future it will actually see its population decrease, but they can
not create a law that violates human rights.
Now days people have said that china one child policy is coming to an end because of its violations of human rights. This is not true. The Chinese
Communist Party would have the world believe that it has relaxed its One–Child Policy. They have not though. The top population official in China
recently announced that the Chinese Communist Party has no plans to change the One–Child Policy for at least another ten years. Their population
now is still really
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One Child Policy in China
China is a land that contains an overpopulation crisis. With a current estimated 1.4billion people living in China, something needed to be done in order
to lower the birth rates and control the fast growing population. The solution the Chinese government came up with was the one child policy. They set
up a number penalties and benefits in order to encourage the Chinese people to cooperate with this policy. The predicted outcome was to reduce the
birth rates and reduce their population, which was ultimately affecting the Chinese economy. However, the one child policy created an unexpected
crisis of its own, the creation of unequal demographics of gender and the start of a new cultural and economic trend. This paper is going to study the ...
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While it is a true that the one child policy has reduced the birth rate dramatically since its enactment in 1979, the sex ratio between boys and girls
have also change where more boys are being born than girls. According to China's 2000 census, there were 14 million births from November 1999 to
November 2000, with a sex ratio of 116.9. China's birth sex ratio has been increasing for the past twenty years: the sex ratio at birth was 108.5 in 1981,
111.3 in 1989, and it fluctuated from 115.6 to 118.7 between 1994 and 1995. (Boer, Hudson pg 31)
Boys are viewed as such a high commodity that women in China are taking extreme measures to guarantee themselves a male. From the use of selective
abortions to the abandonment of young girls, new technology is helping them eliminate their unwanted female fetus. "Because of the Communist
government's brutal 25–year–old one–child policy, and since boys are considered more valuable than girls––as they carry on the family name and are
expected to care for aging parents––ultrasound machines are employed to determine the sex of the baby. Then, if the baby is a girl, abort her." (Bauer
pg16) For those families, who cannot afford to have this new technology, they resort to other drastic measures by abandoning the newborn daughter.
With these methods, girls are being terminated and becoming limited while boys are thriving and becoming an excess in present day China. Thus
creating a
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One Child Policy Dbq
The one child policy was established in China in 1979 because the population was growing extremely fast. The one child policy is a law that prevents
families from having more than one child. It only applies to the Han Chinese ethnic group, which makes up 90% of the Chinese population.
Sibling–less parents are allowed to have two children. Some Chinese people are in favor of the one child policy (OCP) because their lives were
made easier. Other people felt it was not fair to have their rights taken away. I think that the OCP was not a good idea because there's not enough
information to support that it was a good idea. The intention of the OCP was to lower the fertility rate in China and prevent overpopulation. The OCP
did lower the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those are still good jobs but they could have better jobs like CEOs or presidents of a company, but those jobs are usually given to men. The article
makes it sound so great but if you read in between the lines you notice how there is some discrimination, for a person to learn multiple languages they
should have a more important job than a secretary.
People's view on the OCP is biased based on their experience. Document F tells the story of 2 kids that were born under the OCP. One, which was
a boy from a rural area, who loved the OCP, the other was a girl who lived in an urban area and didn't like it at all. The girl said that all the pressure
was on her to be the best and she wanted a sibling to share the pressure with. On the other hand, the boy said that if you have siblings your parents
would not give you the most they could give you. He said everyone would be average because you would be lacking emotional and financial support.
Your parents would have to share whatever they could offer with all their children. I think that is a biasedthought because very successful people like
Bill Gates, Yao Ming, and Jackie Chan all had siblings and still did good in life. Both the boy and the girl are only thinking on how it affects them
and not the future of the country. All in all, I don't think that the one child policy was a good idea. People should be able to have as many kids as
they want or no kids at all. The one child policy wasn't
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The One Child Policy And Gender Inequality

  • 1. The One Child Policy and Gender Inequality Given the high sex ratio in recent China population report, the abnormally excessive male birth exemplifies the persistence of son preference on women's fertility behavior. Son preference rooted in Chinese agriculture–based economy and historical feudalism, in consistence with the reliance on laborers and continuing the family line. Older people prefer to depend on their sons to get financial and physical support, while daughters are regarded as property of their husband's family since the day of marriage. However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One Child policy in 1979. The One Child policy, also known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the country as one of fundamental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The variables are having siblings or not, siblings' age and gender, to figure out if the siblings distracted parents' attention and investment. Key Finding Although, the first two articles written by Li and Cooney (1993), Merli and Smith (2000) began with a similar question on people's acceptance to One Child policy , ultimately they obtained two contrary conclusions. In accordance with the demographic survey, Li and Conney (1993) concluded that the One Child policy did not remove the discrimination completely, son preference still existed and expanded in many other shapes, for example, some women checked the sex of fetuses by ultrasound and used abortion as a backup method to prevent from the wasting of birth quota if the fetus is female (Kristof 1993). In addition, the regional developmental level and family socioeconomic conditions which were initially taken in proportion to the compliance degree of One Child policy have found negligible and irrelevant. Specifically, it turned out son preference rooted in not only those families with low income and education, but also privileged families holding wealth and highly educated. This opinion, whereas, was opposed with Merli and Smith's second report in 2000 which insisted the undeniable contribution of regional development and governmental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. China's One Child Policy Essay One Child Policy Over population has been a global issue for decades. Medical advances have made it possible for people to live longer and have multiple births, which are just some of the factors contributing to this social problem. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China. China allows the government to have full control over family planning to help reduce the population. In 1979 China created a policy called the "One Child Law" which limits couples to only one child. Although the Chinese government hopes to curb the population boom and benefit society, the One Child Policy has morally questionable results, negative impacts on Chinese society, which should be changed. China originally created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Between 1982 and 1983 women who already had one child were compelled by the government to use birth control. Women who were pregnant and the government did not authorize it had to sustain an abortion. By 1982, charges of coercion against couples who had an unauthorized birth and a second child were heard, and punishment rather than incentives were being used to enforce the policy (Guo). However, China's efforts at population control have met with some success. The policy has been in effect for nearly thirty years. In that time, China has been able to successfully reduce the population rate; even though they are still the most populated country on the earth. Without the policy, officials estimate a population of 1.2 billion by 1986 and 1.5 billion by 1994 (Guo). Earlier this year studies show, China's population erratically increased in city parts of China where most civilians reside. The One Child Policy benefits society by reducing the chances of poverty rates and famine. It also enables families to fully concentrate on spending their resources on one child, such as furthering their education and ensuring health benefits (Milwertz 34). The policy also helps women concentrate on their education as well as careers, avoiding emphasis on staying home with their kids (Milwertz 34). Although the policy was a success for some time, the One Child Policy has many negative effects on Chinese society. The One Child Policy creates many social problems. Gender imbalance is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Child Policy And Child Policies "Chen, Come! Look at this!" Said a boy during our class recess. He stood there wide–eyed, trembling with his mouth wide open. "Let me see! Me first!" Said another classmate. Before I knew it, I was standing there with half the 5th Grade class staring into a ditch in dismay. There lied the dead body of what appeared to be a newborn child. It was a deep, overgrown ditch filled with rocks and debris along with a blood soaked quilt. It was 1991, in a small village in northern China. It was a rough time period in China a little over 10 years after the infamous One Child Policy was introduced. I had never witnessed a dead body before, and couldn't help but stare at the lifeless body. "How could this happen?" "Who could do something so evil?" As children, we never fully understood what exactly happened regarding the One Child Policy. I heard stories of forced abortions, and government interventions to female children, or those attempting to have multiple children. But it was crazy to actually witness it first hand. I was a mistake; my parents always wanted a boy, as did every other person in China. Everyone knew Chinese parents did not wish to have daughters; they needed a son that could work to support not only himself but also his parents, as a lot of the economy was agriculture/labor based. Females were simply useless outside of reproducing. It was a simple concept, if you were only allowed one child, you chose a son. "Ling! Please get up and get ready for school" Chen said. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. China's Two Child Policy In 1976,Mao Zedong died,and his eventual successor,Deng Xiaoping led a government which opted to make the "two child policy."a"one child policy.The program was officially begun in 1979.The program was applied much more regularly and harshly in urban as compared to rural areas of china. The program was applied because china had to many people.China's Population Law should be abolished because it violates human rights, creates an "invisible" generation, and harms the economy. First of all,China's population law should be abolished because it violates human rights. Here's some reasons why it violates human rights,it increases people in china,it could make people turn to crime,and people could hurt or kill themselves because they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. China's One Child Policy Dbq China has one of the biggest populations in the world, and it will become a problem if untreated. China realised that it had a population problem and introduced its policy in 1980. China's one–child law: Was it a good plan? The one–child policy helped prevent millions of births, this may have saved china from a famine. In 1980 China introduced the one–child policy to save it from a famine. In 1980 China had a fertility rate of 2.7 children per women that lived in China. Document B states, "The claim by Chinese officials that the one child policy has helped avert 400 million births simply cannot be substantiated by facts." The fertility rate means the number of children a women has in her lifetime. Since 1980, China's one child policy is helping ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. China's One-Child Policy Over population is an extremely serious problem facing the world today. According to an article from Newsweek in Oct. 2009 called "Where do babies come from?", today's world population has reached over 6.6 billion people. Also the article mentioned that in 2009 57.4% of all new born babies who were born this year came from Asia alone. This is an issue because over population can lead to hasty consumption of resources. China who has one of the largest population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, has taken a stance against over population. By introducing China's One–Child Policy (Family Planning Policy) in 1979, China hopes to decrease its country's annual population growth. China has implemented the policy by many different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The book also discusses the teaching of family planning in school at a young age and in the community for young women. Using propaganda to help the people of China to be aware of family planning has significantly help decrease China's population. According to an article written by Davis Kingsley called "The Political Impact of New Population Trends", by using propaganda China has help pushed its people to accept and embrace the One–Child Policy even if they have to resort to stretching the truth (pg. 7). By using drastic measures to help decrease population growth China has implanted deception to its people. According to Kingsley, the most shocking information that China's health officials have given its people as to why postponing marriage is a good decision. Kingsley discover that China's health officials state that intercourse before the age of mid–to late–twenties is detrimental to the development of the body (pg. 9). Though the use of propaganda to implement the One–Child Policy is significantly decreasing China's population growth, the use of deception in China's propaganda message is an unethical way for the government to play with its people ignorance and faith in the political system. Another approach to implement China's One–Child Policy is by taxation or paying a certain amount of money for fines. Fines or taxation amounts are based on the family's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. One Child Policy One–Child Policy in China The explosion of population has been a serious issue in worldwide. Some countries are struggling in aging of the population and the shortage of labor force like Australia, Finland and Iceland. Some other countries are facing the overpopulation issue, such as India, Singapore and Kenya. Canada, which has the population shortage problem, tried to increase the labor force by encouraging foreigners to immigrate to their nation. In order to reduce the rate of population growth, India set a family planning policy that encourages citizens to have fewer children on the volunteer basis, Indian government reward the couples that comply with the policy, as well. China is the country that has the most population in the world. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The gender stereotype between male and female has existed in China for a long time, and the Chinese would prefer to have sons than daughters. If a Chinese woman could give birth to a boy instead of a girl in her family, she would be praised for binging the good fortune to her family. The reason why Chinese families attach importance to having a son is that males can carry the family names to the next generation. Before the implementation of OCP, there were at least two children in almost every family in China. If the fist child were a girl in a family, parents would like to have the second child and wish the next child could be a boy, especially in rural. However, after the one–child policy enforced in China, it lead lots of family to consider having the sex–selective abortion. For both rural and urban families, women are more likely to get abortion once they know the sex of the fetus is female. The fetal sex in female's body can be directly and clearly visualized through the B–scan. Since the government developed the ability of B–scan machine by 1979, and this kind of machine has been widely used for sex identification. In early 1980 and by 1987, the number of B–scan machines is estimated over 13,000 units in hospitals. Although Chinese government has forbidden doctors to tell the sex of unborn babies to parents, doctors continued ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Purpose Of China's One Child Policy The One Child policy is a policy that over many years has stayed in place in China. This policy, over the course of several decades, has stayed intact with few adjustments. This well know policy in China has made a major impact on the families living in China. With this policy up and running, Chinese families were only allowed one child per household, creating many problems for women who became pregnant more than once. With the beginning of the One Child Policy, the main goal was to cut down the population in China. After the One Child Policy was founded, many issues arose among the Chinese families. These issues eventually led to impacts on the Chinese population. Over the years that this policy has been around, very minimal changes have taken... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a result of there only being allowed one child per household, it was common for the families to want a male baby. With this mindset, it was uncommon for a family to want a female child. When the mothers had a female baby, there would often be times where the child would be aborted or left at orphanages to comply with the One Child Policy. As a result of this happening throughout China, many problems were started. There were arguments that because of this policy, future generations would be greatly affected. By wanting only male children, the abortions of female babies would cause the decrease in population. With this decrease, the male population gets higher because of the want for male children and not female children. Not only did this policy create problems in China, but also internationally conducted problems as well. As the policy became known in China, other countries tried to avoid conflict over the policy, but also got involved. "In 2002 the U.S., under President George W. Bush, withheld more than $34 million in funding for United National Family Planning Administration (UNFPA) programs on this basis, declaring that China'sone–child policy led to coercive abortions and involuntary sterilizations." Other countries realized the problems that were being created through this policy, and did not agree with it. The problems at the start of this policy only continued over ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. One Child Policy The one–child policy is the one–child limitation in the population control policy of the People's Republic of China. The Chinese government refers to it under the official translation of family planning policy. It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, while allowing exemptions for several cases, including rural couples, ethnic minorities, and parents without any siblings themselves. A spokesperson of the Committee on the One–Child Policy has said that approximately 35.9% of China's population is currently subject to the one–child restriction. The Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau are completely exempt from the policy. Also exempt from this law are foreigners living in China. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The social fostering or maintenance fee sometimes called in the West a family planning fine, is collected as a fraction of either the annual disposable income of city dwellers or of the annual cash income of peasants, in the year of the child's birth. The parents also have to pay for both the children to go to school and all the family's health care. Some children who are in one–child families pay less than the children in other families. The one–child policy was designed from the outset to be a one–generation policy. The one–child policy is now enforced at the provincial level, and enforcement varies; some provinces have relaxed the restrictions. Many provinces and cities, such as Henan and Beijing, permit two "only child" parents to have two children. As early as 1987, official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of "practical difficulties" or when both parents are single children, and some provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the regulations was announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake. Similar exceptions have previously been made for parents of severely disabled or deceased children. People have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. China’s One Child Policy Essay With more than 1.3 billion people, China has to think about a solution and find ways to deal with its population explosion. In order to have control over population, in 1970, a policy named China's One Child Policy was introduced. Mingliang argues that, "China, through the one–child policy, has instituted the most aggressive, comprehensive population policy in the world" (1). This policy limits all families in the Republic of China to have only one child, regardless of the sex: however, within this policy there are some exceptions. It is possible to have two children only if the first child is born with a disability, if parents work in a high risk job, if the couple lives in villages, or if the family is a non– Han, otherwise you are... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Mingliang states, "the Chinese preference for at least one son is well documented" (3). Having two sons in a family is very unusual in China. Due to the preferences of having sons, the abortion rates have increased. Abortion is well known in China, as is the "missing girls" phenomenon. Shaou, Dodge, and Suter argue that, "of the seven million abortions annually in China, the International Planned Parenthood Federation indicates that more than 70 percent are female unborn children"(4). This is a big percentage, and the number of girls in this country is decreasing every year. People are using different ways to limit the number of girls. Moreover, if a woman does not want to abort, she is forced to do so. Bluett argues that, "abortions are performed throughout the entire nine–month period, even up to the point of childbirth" (3), simply saying the increase in sex ration is caused mainly by son preference, which is as a tradition in China. It is significant to mention that because of the gender imbalance, younger generations are facing other problems. According to Bluett, "many males are left without a wife, which leads to an increase in human trafficking" (5). The one child policy is causing a lot of troubles and China has to make sure to reduce the negative effects of this policy. However, China's one child policy has been effective in some ways. Although, it is true that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Pros And Cons Of The One Child Policy Since Thomas Malthus's Essay on the Principle of Population, published in 1798, the exponential growth of population and the arithmetic growth of necessities like food production have haunted the subconscious of social scientists and demographers. However, places like China and the Soviet Union rejected Malthus's ideas, often for historical and political reasons. In the middle of the twentieth century China faced a huge increase in population. Their solution was to create the now infamous One Child Policy. The government's main concern in both instituting the policy and later changing it to the Two Child Policy was protecting the economy from the burden of a fluctuating population. Although China has claimed the policy prevented around 400... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The many human rights abuses, the aging population, and the millions of orphaned and illegal children all attest to the magnitude of this mistaken policy. Even with the switch to the Two Child Policy, nothing but the name and the number of children permitted has changed. The fact still remains that it does nothing to combat the serious demographic problems China faces. If the government were not overly concerned with its own pride, power, and economy, it would see that revoking the policy would end the horror stories of forced abortion, Heihaizi, and other violations based on prejudice and disregard towards women. It is clear that the One Child Policy has truly been a story of a government's pride and a society's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The One Child Policy in China In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law. China's decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women's rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has created a gender ratio problem for China, and has led to specific problems associated with both the elderly and younger generation. Finally, an assessment of why China's one child policy is important to the United States allows for a full evaluation of the policy. Background Information about the One ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... China's one child policy means different things for different categories of citizens. The rich see the law as a "paper tiger" whereas the poor see the law as a "flesh and blood tiger with claws"[9]. The term "paper tiger" refers to something that seems threatening on paper, but in reality is unable to withstand challenge. An example of this "paper tiger" is that for an increasing number of Chinese citizens, the fine is no longer a deterrent. A financially secure couple will not have a problem paying the "social compensation fee" associated with a second child. These rich families can also travel to foreign countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, or the United States to give birth to avoid the fee. For example, Zhang Yimou, a popular Chinese film director, was fined [10] approximately $1.24 million for fathering additional three children. The fine had little to no impact on his life. In contrast to their wealthy counterparts, the poor population suffers from this policy. Farmers in rural areas are impacted the most because these families need additional children to labor on the farm. However, it is nearly impossible for these families to have more than one child because they cannot afford the fines[11].The government has encouraged the poor population to criticize the wealthy Chinese that are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. China One Child Policy The universe has a beginning. The world had a beginning. A human life has a beginning. They will all inevitably end. But, is killing a child that has yet to experience their life truly the way their beginning should end? In the situation where human lives are weighed against a national economy, which one prevails? This is the conflict that the Chinese government has been struck with. The One–Child Policy also known as the "official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China" which "limit[ed] the great majority of family units in the country to one child each" (Pletcher 1) was a strict policy that limited the childbirth of families in China as a countermeasure to the explosive population growth. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, after new Chinese leaders took control of the government, they enforced a policy that limited population growth so that it did not surpass economic development and availability of resources. As a result, the One–Child Policy would be passed and it would impact the lives of every Chinese family. Furthermore, although the policy was meant to help the nation, it would spark fierce debate over its practicality and ethicality. Proponents of the China One–Child Policy argue that it was invaluable for the Chinese economy and country as a whole because it was able to limit rapid population growth China to help the environment, to save the national economy, and to improve family living conditions. Currently, China holds roughly 20% of the world's population with only 2% of the world's landmass (U.S. Census Bureau 1). If the population was allowed to grow even further, it would enact destruction on the environment. Issues such as lack of fresh water will soon take place in addition to rising ocean levels and severe air pollution if the overpopulation is pushed further (Conly 1). Also, if environmental damage is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. One Child Policy One Child Policy: Right or Wrong The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2 billion people. This astronomical figure is more than 17% of the enite word population. For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. On the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the country. Due to this exponential increase in population, the Chinese government has installed a "one–child policy". The one–child policy solved the overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country. In the early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to their next generation should not determine whether a child should live or die. The bottom line is that girls in China receive far less attention and resources than boys and are deemed in–superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it easy to hide their children. Many people had more than one child and did not let the government know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not receive any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered children the "black population". The "black population" makes it very difficult for the government to keep records of the country's population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school, and later will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices requiring the government's permission. It's as if the children are there in reality, but they do not get treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a result of the one child policy is the "four–two–one" problem. This is the idea that because of the policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to every one child. In essence, a single child will have only two parents and four ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. What Is China's One-Child Policy? My initial thoughts about China's One–Child policy was that it is absurd and immoral. However, after fully investigating other reasons behind the policy I found it to be necessary. The use of the one–child policy has regulated China's population which in fact can benefit not just China, but the rest of the world's environmental impacts. It's no secret that China has the world's largest amount of natural born citizens and they alone claim a large percentage of the world's total population. The establishment of the one–child policy has decreased the population by a total of at least 400 million people and that alone is just a 100 million short of Europe's entire population. Even though China's one–child policy has been switched for all citizens ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The one–child policy should stay because Chinese couples only have a problem with being told a limit on how many children they can have. One can argue to have the policy uprooted, but it is still necessary to be in effect in case the public of China changes their minds on the amount of children they desire and the population doesn't skyrocket to an unimaginable range. China's One–Child policy is needed to control the population of China's rapid growth as well as maintaining a stable, healthy environment for all of China and the rest of the world to live in. Regardless of a heavy populated area's whereabouts, population has a huge effect on the state of the earth so China's One–Child policy is a good place to start. China wants to increase their population in fear they will drop their economic status at an astronomical rate, but in order to reduce a population and uphold their wealth something must change. That's right: get rid of sexism. If the Chinese were to accept women in their society and be more willing to have a baby girl that would be a miracle. The one–child policy must stay, however, to ensure the population doesn't get out of hand, but if girls weren't aborted the population would make a steady comeback if that's what the Chinese need to be economically sound. Finally, some Chinese people do not have a problem with having just one child. In fact, many couples are happy with one kid and wouldn't want another; it's just the fact that Chinese are being told how to live their lives and they do not accept those terms and conditions which is understandable. Overall, the one–child policy should stay in effect until the population of China has significantly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. China's One-Child Policy Dbq Derri Hernandez Mr. Martin World History #4 26 May 2017 Good or Bad Idea? With China being formidable of their nation, not having enough resources to support its vast and rapidly increasing population. Officials implemented an extensive population control program that the Communist Party introduced in 1980 as the One–Child policy. Chinese government law that avoids families from having another child. Those only of the Han Chinese ethnic group that make up 90% of the Chinese population are to be fined, and punished with forced sterilization and abortions. While some see the One–Child policy as making their lives easier and are even rewarded with a "Certificate of Honor." Correspondingly I see it as assault and clearly violates human rights to the families to not let them enjoy the natural phenomenon of human birth. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The One–Child policy did just that fertility rate lowered, but caused many other complications as well. Stated in Document B (fertility) "After the law was passed there wouldn't be enough young children for labor and old age support." Generations will be too far apart to care for them. In 1970 women would have around 5.8 children it, then lowered to 2.7 children in 1979 the fertility rate had decreased before the One–Child policy was announced. Therefore even without the policy China's population would have lowered on its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. One Child Policy In other nations the birth of a child is a celebratory moment for everyone but in China the birth of a child brings worries because the parents have to abide by the one child policy. From the beginning, when the one child policy was created in china in the year 1979, it has received a lot of opinions and criticism regarding its rules. Scholars, such as Greenhalgh, have stated "The one child policy represents an extraordinary attempt to engineer national wealth, power and global understanding." Others such as Hesketh and Wang Feng have referred to it as a barbaric means that has interfered with fundamental rights of humanities. This policy has raised a lot of attention because of the effects that it has caused and the economic growth that it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Chinese culture is known to value male children more than female children therefore by limiting the number to one child, it increased the disadvantages that the females had. "When a son is born ,let him sleep on the bed ... ,may he grow to wear crimson," but "when a daughter is born, let her sleep on the ground...and give her broken tiles for play things."( ) This is a poem that –––uses to describe the how males and females are treated differently in China. Sex trafficking and prostitution have also been at an all–time high due to this policy. In the article Gendercide and the cultural contexts of sex trafficking in china the authors asserts that "women in China are brought, sold and murdered in order to comply with a governmental policy that coincides with a culture of male preference."( ) .Gangs in China have established a market for women to facilitate the high demand for women. In extreme cases men have resulted into purchasing a bride and some couples have been desperate enough to purchase baby boys for sons. The disproportionate ratio between males and females in China has increased the rape incidents in china. Due to the one child policy, china has extremely high numbers of male population comes as a result of selective abortion and abandonment of girls. In addition to that, china has a very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Argumentative Essay On One Child Policy Are you aware of the current policies pushed forward by our government? Have you bothered educating yourself, to understand the affect policies will have on your life, on your future? Be forewarned, once a policy becomes the law, opportunity for change is all but eliminated. And it is you who will face the consequences. How would you feel if the Australian government demanded you murder your infant? For the Chinese population this is reality. The One Child Policy in China inhumanely forces the act of systematic and methodical murder, enforcing the denial of human life, permitting most parents to only birth one child. Fact. In 2007, government authorities heartlessly forced17 thousand women to undergo late–term abortions and sterilisation, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Violation of the One Child Policy results in fines, termination of employment, and refusal of governmental funding and loans. Fact. The One Child Policy results in abortion, neglect, abandonment and even infanticide. Fact. The One Child Policy allows a couple to have a second child...if their first is born with birth defects, or is born a girl. It gets worse. Fact. The One Child Policy has created a society of ethical injustice beyond our comprehension – female infanticide. In Asian culture, girls are considered a burden to the family. Unable to carry on the family name, inherit property, or perform manual labour, girls are disdained, while boys are highly favoured. The introduction of the One Child Policy has placed even greater value upon the gender of the child. The consequence is devastating. Preferring to birth a boy, female infants are held in contempt; resulting in mistreatment, abandonment, and even infanticide. With technology of amniocentesis and ultrasounds readily accessible, the One Child Policy has created a society promoting sex–selective abortions. Fact. In 2000, 90% of aborted foetuses within China were female. Fact. Credible reports demonstrate the distorted gender ratio for new–borns throughout China, with 130 boys for every 100 girls. Fact. 2 million baby girls are aborted, murdered as infants, or left abandoned to die in China each year. Wanda Franz, president of the National Right to Life Committee, says, "Females are the direct victims" of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. One Child Policy Dbq "Even before its inception, the one child policy was question for its necessity and its enormous social costs."(Document B Fertility Rates) China's One Child Policy was established in 1980 and is still in action today. The One Child Policy was put into action due to the rising population rates. There is a controversial question that has been posed, is China's One Child Policy a good or bad idea? After all of the evidence that was gathered the One Child Policy in China is not a good idea but does have some positive effects. China's One Child Policy is not effective due to the gender imbalance and social issues that it has caused. Document D reveals that the gender imbalance widened after China's One Child Policy,"There are 32 million ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Document F Xiao Xuan a 22 year old from Beijing says " I used to cut myself myself on my wrists after getting yelled at by my mom and my dad..." This is important because this shows that kids need other kids as someone to go to and as someone for support, they would not be as depressed as Xiao Xuan was. Document depicts what would happen if one were to break this policy. "Depending on where they live, couples can be fines thousands of dollars for having an ( extra) child without a permit,and reports of forced abortion and sterilization are common..." That really affects someone as a mother knowing that they are taking away your baby and killing it, that is just very disheartening. Document E also states that the elderly are suffering too due to the gender imbalance. " Analysts fear that with too few children to care for them, China's elderly will suffer neglect." This means that the gender imbalance is not just a social issue it also affects the lives of certain people. Finally Document D shows that women are being used for their sex appeal. " Indeed, some of the hottest best paying jobs in today's globalizing social service economy ( bilingual secretaries, public relations, fashion models) are open exclusively to young women with good looks and sex appeal..." This means that women are being used for their looks and not their skills which is not very empowering to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. One Child Policy Ones Not Enough Maneet Kalirai The one child policy is a horrible law. The one child policy was instituted on September 25, 1980 in China a little more than 34 years ago. The one child policy limits every family to having one child only, to reduce population growth. There are endless reasons on why the one child policy is a very negative law. Gender inequalities, forced abortions, and not enough young people to take care of the elderly are just some of the many problems with the one child policy. The one child policy is one of the most ridiculous things that has ever happened. Gender inequality is a huge effect that the one child policy has. In China the women will continue to be looked as the lower sex. Many couples that have a baby girl abandon or kill the child. This then creates a gender imbalance. More males are born than females. This leads to women being bought by men for marriage. Gender inequality is a serious problem that is created by the one child policy.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1968 the proclamation of the International Conference on Human Rights revealed that parents have the right to determine responsibly and freely the spacing and the number of children. After the execution of the one child policy a lot of local governments demanded abortions once pregnancies violated local regulations. For example in July 2012 a 23–year–old mother was pregnant with her second child. When local officials arrested her she was seven months into her pregnancy. The local officials demanded her family to pay a $6,000 fine for violating the one child policy. When the family couldn't get enough money together she was given an injections that killed the baby. This is one of the many gruesome abortions that has taken place because of the one child ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. One Child Policy Is it okay to kill a child never born? Is it okay to deprive a mother of giving breath to another life? It is okay to burden an only child's shoulders with responsibilities?A one child policy would inflict these issues upon many families. Although there are credible arguments to support each side of the debate, it is clearly inappropriate for the government to enact one–child legislation in order to control the population. One reason the policy would be inappropriate is because it creates a disparity in the childbirth ratio. For example, China implanted the policy in 1979, and by the 1990s, the ratio of males to female had risen. "The ratio of boys born compared to girls born reached a peak of 117: 100 after 1990, which is thought to be above... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "The high number of abortions...forced to pay fines...forced to undergo sterilizations...doctors perform 1,500 abortions even if the mother is already seven months pregnant" ("9 Advantages). This evidence shows the number of abortions some doctors have dealt with, what the women have to do just to avoid a fine. The women who go through this process just do not suffer physically, they suffer mentally and psychologically. Most parents want males during this policy because the males are the ones who will carry the namesake, have more opportunities to make money, and will provide labor. "When the gender of the baby is revealed, and turns out to be female, later–term abortions will be performed" (Lombardo). This shows how parents wanted to get abortions now matter how long the pregnancy was. Parents did this because they can only have one child, and they want to make and get the most out of their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. China’s One Child Policy China's One Child Policy There are more than 1.3 billion people living and building families in China. Until a century ago, many Chinese families included multiple generations living in the same household. Today, though, it's no longer the norm. A typical Chinese family today includes a married man and woman with one child, and this is generally known as the core family. The percentage of core families continues to rise above other types of family units. This not due to a social coincidence, but a direct reflection of the Chinese government's population control policies. The National Population and Family Planning Commission of China (NPFPC) is a State agency responsible for population control, reproductive health and family planning across China. The NPFPC limits the number of children that Chinese couples may have. This is commonly known as the one–child policy. China's One–Child Policy was instituted on September 25, 1980, in an open letter to the citizens by the Chinese Communist Party. Up until that date, the government had campaigned locally and nationally for voluntary birth control and discouraged excess reproduction. The One Child Policy was created to deal with effects of a campaign that Chairman Mao had launched to encourage families to have more children. This had led to birthrates of over 4 children per family. The concept here was to produce offspring who would increase the workforce and swell the ranks of the People's Liberation Army. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. One Child Policy Essay Why was the one child policy Introduced? The one child policy was introduced in china because the birthrate of china was increasing rapidly. Almost about each family had a maximum of 4 children and some case even more. Which lead to shortage of resources. In 1980 the one child policy was introduced to china to sustain the food and water and also to increase the wealth of individual citizens living in china. What changes have been made to the policy? The changes that have been made for the one child policy is that if both parents are the only children in their family they are allowed a second child. It is also now not allowed to get abortion if the baby is a girl. Couples now living in china are wealthier and their living standards have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are many benefits of the one child policy. For example, Families living in china will have better health care for the family. Have better living standards. Have many job opportunities, as the population rate is lower. Your children will have many resources for their growth and also have high level of education. Education would also be free for the child. Another benefit of the one child policy is that there are about 400 million people reduced because of the one child policy. What are the problems of the one child policy? Some of the drawbacks of the one child policy are that if woman get pregnant they are sometimes forced to get abortion. In addition to that woman are put into a lot of pressure not to get pregnant. There will be more males then females and will be a gender imbalance. Children are most likely to be spoilt because they are the only child with out any other siblings . What is it thought will be starting next year trial basis to replace the one child policy? Next year the trail basis would be to remove which china's one child policy for a while and see if the people will change their mind and get another baby or would they be shocked that they would have free
  • 24. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. China's One Child Policy China's one child policy began in the early 1976. Mao's government began to support the control of family size. Also, Mao started convincing the families to have fewer children. Then Mao Zedong died. Deng Xiaoping led the government and made the one child policy. The program was officially begun in 1979. Now recently the Chinese government have changed it to a two child policy. The Chinese population law should be abolished because it's violating human rights, it is creating an "invisible" generation, and it is creating an imbalance in the population. First of all, China's population law should be abolished because it is violating human rights. In the article China's Child Policy it stated that "you have no decision in your own family." This shows that China is only letting them have two children. China's population law is violating human rights because it is not letting them choose how many children the parents have. The parents should choose how many children they want to have not the government.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In a recent CBC news report Catherine Messier explained the plight of one young girl named Li Xia. Once the children that were born after the second child could not get a job. The children also could not check out books from the library. Also the children could not really take care of themselves because they did not have a lot of money. The children also could start feeling depressed. So when their family dies, the children do not have money to feed themselves so sometimes they may turn to crime so they can live and not die of starvation or other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. China's One Child Policy China ends its one child policy. well, ending a an unpopular and draconian population control policy is certainly cause for celebration. The one child policy was never supposed to be a permanent thing. it was established in 1979 after a huge population boom in China. After the communist party began its rule in 1949, the population of China almost doubled in 30 years. And this wasn't a coincidence . Mao ZeDong encourage people to have lots of kids. That's partially because he was concerned about nuclear war. He said in 1957 speech that it didn't matter if half of China's population was killed, because there were so many people, they could just repopulate. At the time, the Communist Party even banned birth control. But eventually ,officials... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... a photo of fine with her stillborn baby went viral on social media, causing an outcry agains family planning enforcement. fang live in a rural area, so she should have been able to have a second child. However, she had not applied for a birth permit before getting pregnant. She was fined because she did not have a birth permit and because she could not pay for the fine, government ask her to abort the child. Under the one child policy , there have been more than 330 million abortion and almost 200 million sterilizations. If Feng's daughter had been born, she would not be able to get a residence permit.It means that she could not go to school, get a job, and even go to the doctor.There are 6.5 million undocumented Chinese in the exact situation. Is change the one child policy will be a good thing? It looks like family planning commissions will still exist to enforce the two child policy and a the big reason is money. A lot of local government make a substantial part of their revenue from family planning fines, especially in poorer areas. there;s even saying that for money, " big cities depend on land, small towns depend on birth planning." Some estimate that fines have made more than 300 billion dollars since the one– child policy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. China One Child Policy China one–child policy When the Communists came to power in 1949, the total population of China was less than one–half its current size. However, leaders did not realize the importance of controlling population size at that time, and they even encouraged families to have as many children as possible. They believed that population growth empowered the country and could build a stronger socialist state and fight against capitalism. "As a result, the population nearly doubled over the next 25 years" (Meisner). The leaders finally realized that the rapid population growth has exerted huge pressure on the government and the society. By 1971, leaders gradually realized the importance of controlling the fertility rates and initiated the program to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After the one child policy institute, "infant girls have become more likely to die than boys because more families killing their daughters" (Parkinson). Because the firstborn male child is meaningful in Chinese traditional culture, particularly in rural areas even today, as sons can inherit the family name and property from elders. Due to losing of girls. China became the most gender–imbalanced country. According to the report, "The sex ratio at birth (between male and female births) in mainland China reached 117:100 and remained steady between 2000 and 2013, substantially higher than the natural baseline, which ranges between 103:100 and 107:100"(Chen). The sex imbalance will cause a lot of Chinese men hard to find a wife, especially in remote rural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. China's One Child Policy Analysis The world's most populated country, occupying a population approaching one and a half billion and contributing to approximately twenty percent of the worldwide population. A country named the People's Republic of China. During the late 1970's, the overgrowing population of China was reaching one billion, causing problems for the society and government. Chinese citizens were living in extreme poverty and starvation. As a means to rectify these issues, the Chinese government introduced the One Child Policy. This regulation permits couples to have one, and only one child in order to diminish the extremely populated country. The One Child Policy is incredibly controversial, in comparison to many government law and regulation affecting moral and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That would mean 400 million more people to feed. "By stabilizing population, the country is capable of feeding itself," said Alon Tal, author of "In Praise of China's One–Child Policy" from Huffington post. China is saving money off of the policy. Fewer people equates to the requirement of less food, meaning they do not need to splurge on buying more land. In addition to the decreasing population, China will continue increasing their economy, through the money saved from purchasing land. Without the adequate amount of food and economy, it is hard to practice socialism. The one child policy is beneficial towards China's economy, without this law, the Chinese government would be investing in more land than they already have.However, others may believe that the act of China's One Child Policy is cruel and inhumane. The One Child Policy may be presumed to restrict, prohibit and even forbid couples to conceive more than one child, forcing lives to end before they even began. Several obligated abortions and sterilization results from this policy. The result of neglecting the law leads many women to undergo a forced medical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. China's One-Child Policy Derek Saldivar 4/6/17 Period 4 Mr. Martin World History China's One–Child Policy which was created in 1980, brought much negativity among people, this policy restricted and disabled many human rights and violations in which i totally disagree with this entire policy. It blocked and restricted many family members to inherit and have kids which was a very disturbing matter, it's sad how at that time parents couldn't have babies born. There were many other negative impactful factors, there was a lot of racial discrimination among blacks and other races in that time period, people started forcing them to work as a slave tragically. One of the most important major factors that stood out in the One–Child Policy was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. One Child Policy The food supply was shrinking, as well as general space for people in the already overflowing China. In the midst of a rapidly growing population the Chinese government took extreme matters. In the late 1970s and early 80s the central government of China initiated the One–Child Policy. Established by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, implementing the policy was to reduce the growth rate of China's vast population. Every couple or family should only have one child. The policy has been estimated to have reduced population growth in the country of 1.3 billion by as much as 300 million people over its first twenty years, according to About Education. Those who survived the culture are called "Lost Generation" while the children who were born under ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There was a high number of abortions women had to go through so that they would not have to pay fines or be forced to undergo sterilizations. Women suffered not only physically but also psychologically and emotionally. The children who are born during this time period say that since they were given all the attention and considered royalty it led them to lack in skills. They will find it hard to adjust in certain requirements such as manual labor or handyman skills. The One–Child Policy had a bad effect on families because little emperor syndrome. Little emperor syndrome is an aspect of China's one–child policy where only children gain seemingly excessive amounts of attention from their parents and grandparents. Or in other words, they have a feeling of entitlement and feel as though they are emperors. Since they are the only child all the attention and resources of the parents are given to the child. This has caused the youth of the One–Child offspring to be catered to, over indulged, and given anything they want. This has result in the youth to be lazy an overweight in most of China. The One–Child Policy had a bad effect on Chinese culture because of the high pressure on the child. The child takes care of the elders in the family when they are no longer able to take care of themselves. This includes four grandparents, two parents, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Two Child Policy Imagine living in a world where the number of children you had was restricted by the government. While this may sound like something out of a fictional dystopian novel, this nightmare is a reality in some countries. In order to solve population issues, countries such as China, British Hong Kong, Iran, Singapore, United Kingdom, and Vietnam have used either the One or Two Child Restriction Policies. Countries like China, with the highest population in the world at 1,357 billion as of 2013 and counting, are still using the Two Child Policy to solve population issues ("Issues and Trends in China's Demographic History | Asia for Educators | Columbia University"). However, the policy has brought up more issues than China may have hoped for. The One and Two Child Restriction Policies should be banned because of the gender inequality (Tucker, Catherine and Jennifer Van Hook, "Princeton"), in both ratio and treatment, Shindu ("NPR"), and the violent punishments and prevention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Fan, a father who lost his son, says "One–child families are walking a tightrope. Once you lose your child, you lose all hope." Fan is requesting the government for moral as well as financial support for Shindu parents. For example, if a couple loses their child, or children, during an earthquake, or other natural disaster, the couple will then lose their status in their own village. Neighbors would most likely avoid them because they worry that the couple would attempt to borrow money or simply cling onto their family. These couples are more often than not denied entry to nursing homes and cannot apply for funeral plots since the funeral will not make a profit after the family name passes away. Despite the grieving and suffering the families go through after the loss of their only child, the couple is then discriminated in their own communities that they were once a part of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. China†S One Child Policy Sophy Huang DSOC Essay 5 Revision 9 April 2012 It's time to change a manufacturing model In the last two decades, China's economy has grown rapidly, becoming the world's second largest economy after the U.S. China has gained this achievement by becoming the factory of the world and exporting cheap products to oversea markets. However, recently China has been losing its advantages in the export sector, which its economy is heavily reliant on. New data shows a visible slowdown in manufacturing in China and it's time for China to reform its manufacturing model to resist this slowdown. Several factors caused this slowdown. First, China's biggest advantage in the export sector, the cheap, seemingly unlimited supply of labor is gradually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Second, China is facing strong competition in low–end manufacturing, like Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, India and Vietnam. Asian countries like Cambodia, Laos, India and Vietnam have a lower living cost than China and Mexico has geographical advantage since it is closer to America. And fast–paced inflation, the increasing cost of raw materials, the rise of wages and other costs have pushed China to a less competitive position. Third, Chinese currency appreciation makes Chinese products more expensive to developed countries. In 1994, the dollar–to–yuan exchange rate for was 8.7, and 18 years later, the rate has decreased to 6.3, which means Americans have to pay 28% more to buy the same "made in China" products. Furthermore, the regulations and tariffs western countries have imposed on China make export more difficult and costly. China is facing difficulties both inside and outside. Since China cannot regain its advantages, the only choice is transiting away from low–end manufacturing. The days of cheap, endless labor is limited, but has not ended. China still has time to invest in research, design and development and train skilled workers to create China's own high–tech products and brands. If China could relax the One–Child Policy and invest more on children's education, Chinese manufacturers could have more skilled workers to innovate and produce their high–tech products. China's manufacturing is at a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. One Child Policy In the light of the One Child Policy, it has had many economic ramifications and environmental impact as a result. The most effective impact was the diminishment of the population growth rate and there has been a great deal since the policy began. An unchecked growth of population would have made China more poor than it already was. More doles, more expenditure in welfares or support schemes would have costed and the country would not have become one of the largest economies that it is today. It would have been debt ridden and there could have been an economic collapse. An unchecked population would also have had a bearing on the environment. The question of where would the necessities needed to survive come from would arise when they are fighting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. One Child Policy About a Girl: The One–Child Policy and the Rise of Gendercide 'Use whatever means you must control China's population, just do it." –Deng Xiaoping, Communist leader For more than three decades, the Chinese government has forbidden women from having more than one child. The one–child policy requires women to have a permit to have a child, and without the permit, they are required to abort the fetus or kill or abandon the infant after birth. The government will punish those who do not comply as they are still obligated to undergo the procedures. The government's relentlessness to control the population makes women helpless when it comes to protecting themselves and their babies from this sort of state–sponsored abuse as they have no legal standing. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... China has the most documented female suicides in any country, approximately 500 women a day (Women's Rights Without Frontiers). Women are forced to undergo abortions, commit acts of infanticide or abandon their babies. Every forced act of gendercide damages the essence of a woman. A woman's body is no longer hers and the choice of pro–life for her baby is no longer her choice. The Chinese government needs to recognize "the heinous crime against humanity" that it is inflicting on its women by invading their "most intimate part of [their] bod[ies]–physically, emotionally and spiritually" and implement laws to protect them and their babies from these callous procedures (Littlejohn). Fortunately, the recent abolishment of the one–child policy is a stepping stone towards change. The introduction of two–child policy, implemented on October 31, 2015, has allowed families to have two, however as seen from precedent anti–natalist policies, limiting population growth will always come with undesirable impediments. It will take more than the introduction of the two–child policy for Chinese women to heal the wounds that the one–child policy has "inscribed" into ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Analysis Of China's One-Child Policy China's One Child policy has been called inhumane, harsh, and unnecessarily cruel considering that other countries have been successful in controlling their population without abducting babies, denying illegal second children an identity or forcing abortions and sterilizations. Since the One–Child Policy has been effective in slowing the growth of China's population even though it has been heartbreaking to many families, it is important to analyze the effects of the One–Child Policy on the people and economy of China to see if it was worth the issues it caused. The One–Child Policy created by the Chinese Communist Party, started in 1979 and ended in late 2015. China's population was at 969 million and was very quickly approaching 1 billion, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The foundation of the One–Child Policy were the cluster leaders who enforced the policy at a village level. They would ensure couples only had one child and if violation of the One–Child Policy they would receive the appropriate punishment. If a couple qualified to have two children after their second child the mother or father will be sterilized. These sterilizations were not by choice and if necessary would be forced upon the woman or man. Couples would also be sterilized and faced with a crippling fine if they disregarded the policy. These fines could be up to 10 times the couple's annual disposable income. An example of a chinese citizen who faced a ridiculous fine was Zhang Yimou a film director. He was fined 7,480,000 yuan or 1,145,500 United States dollars for having three children before he registered his second marriage. If couples were unable to pay the fine, their houses would be raided. In addition to being forced to pay a fine and sterilized, a second child might be regarded as illegal and never be recognized by the government. These "illegal" children could not travel, receive a free education, get public health care, or use a library. They were known as "black" children. It is estimated that there are in between 10 to 20 million of these "black" children living in China. Liu Xue is one of the illegal second children in China. The government refuses to gives Liu her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. China's One Child Policy Chinas one child policy China has had a one child policy since 1980. The one child policy limits the fertility rate that each woman can have only one child in efforts to cut down the population, and undo what Mao Zedong did to early China. Mao's goal was to make China the next superpower nation by encouraging people to have many children. Unfortunately, Mao did not know that he was moving China backwards with this kind of thinking. In 1949 after a long civil war over who controlled China, Mao Zedong took control of the newly communist country. Mao wanted China to become a bigger country with a stronger economy so he encouraged people to have more and more children. At the same time, Mao wanted more people to work in the factories and move to the cities. Many problems occurred in this process because too many people moved to the cities and there wasn't enough farmers for their new growing population and economy. Unfortunately, a hugefamine occurred, and an estimated 30 million people starved to death as a result. After this disaster, Mao changed his beliefs and then decided he wanted people to stop having more than one child. By 1980 China's population had almost reached 1 billion, and the communist leaders feared that their population was growing too fast. The most logical solution was the one child policy. So, was China's one child policy a compatible solution to their population problems? Some studies show that the one child policy is doing the job of cutting down ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Essay on China's One Child Policy The one child policy was adopted to help improve economic, environment, and population problems in China. The policy was used to limits the number of children that couples can have. When , the law was introduced it was only supposed to help with the overpopulation but , it has caused many children to be left and abandoned. Although China has a population problem, the one child policy was not the right way to handle the situation. There has been a long history of China's one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping (Rosenberg n.p). The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first enforced, it only... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources and the environment. About four hundred million births have been prevented with the policy helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of the reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think the policy is necessary is if the population continues to grow it would be harder for people to find food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the government by not using as many resources. The punishments for China's one child policy are extremely harsh and inhumane. For instance relatives were put in jail because they were related to a family who broke the law by having two boys (Hanworth n.p). Other cases include: a baby being run over by a car by Chinese officials, a mother being forced to abort seven months in her pregnancy, and a doctor killed a baby right after he /she was born (Maessan n.p.) It's hard to believe people would find it ok to murder children for population problems. One Reason the policy should be ended is that is a violation of rights. Why should the government be allowed to control the number of kids born in a family? It is also not right for the government to punish people for having an addition child. Fines, abortions, sterilization, and infanticide are being used ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. China's One Child Policy China's 1–Child Policy China's one child policy was first announced in 1979. This policy was created to help with china's rapid population growth. Although the policy was suppose to help, the policy showed discrimination against females, and to who may have been aborted, abandoned, or unregistered. If the policy is discriminating against a certain group, that violates human rights. Human rights is a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person, and if women are forced abortions, violated, and children are taken away from homes, that violates human rights. China began promoting the use of birth control and family planning with the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949. This was a great way to decrease the population ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When the One Child Policy was created in 1979, China's population was about 972 million people. In 2012 the population of China grew to about 1.343 billion people. China believes that if they continue their One Child Policy, in the future it will actually see its population decrease, but they can not create a law that violates human rights. Now days people have said that china one child policy is coming to an end because of its violations of human rights. This is not true. The Chinese Communist Party would have the world believe that it has relaxed its One–Child Policy. They have not though. The top population official in China recently announced that the Chinese Communist Party has no plans to change the One–Child Policy for at least another ten years. Their population now is still really ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. One Child Policy in China China is a land that contains an overpopulation crisis. With a current estimated 1.4billion people living in China, something needed to be done in order to lower the birth rates and control the fast growing population. The solution the Chinese government came up with was the one child policy. They set up a number penalties and benefits in order to encourage the Chinese people to cooperate with this policy. The predicted outcome was to reduce the birth rates and reduce their population, which was ultimately affecting the Chinese economy. However, the one child policy created an unexpected crisis of its own, the creation of unequal demographics of gender and the start of a new cultural and economic trend. This paper is going to study the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While it is a true that the one child policy has reduced the birth rate dramatically since its enactment in 1979, the sex ratio between boys and girls have also change where more boys are being born than girls. According to China's 2000 census, there were 14 million births from November 1999 to November 2000, with a sex ratio of 116.9. China's birth sex ratio has been increasing for the past twenty years: the sex ratio at birth was 108.5 in 1981, 111.3 in 1989, and it fluctuated from 115.6 to 118.7 between 1994 and 1995. (Boer, Hudson pg 31) Boys are viewed as such a high commodity that women in China are taking extreme measures to guarantee themselves a male. From the use of selective abortions to the abandonment of young girls, new technology is helping them eliminate their unwanted female fetus. "Because of the Communist government's brutal 25–year–old one–child policy, and since boys are considered more valuable than girls––as they carry on the family name and are expected to care for aging parents––ultrasound machines are employed to determine the sex of the baby. Then, if the baby is a girl, abort her." (Bauer pg16) For those families, who cannot afford to have this new technology, they resort to other drastic measures by abandoning the newborn daughter. With these methods, girls are being terminated and becoming limited while boys are thriving and becoming an excess in present day China. Thus creating a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. One Child Policy Dbq The one child policy was established in China in 1979 because the population was growing extremely fast. The one child policy is a law that prevents families from having more than one child. It only applies to the Han Chinese ethnic group, which makes up 90% of the Chinese population. Sibling–less parents are allowed to have two children. Some Chinese people are in favor of the one child policy (OCP) because their lives were made easier. Other people felt it was not fair to have their rights taken away. I think that the OCP was not a good idea because there's not enough information to support that it was a good idea. The intention of the OCP was to lower the fertility rate in China and prevent overpopulation. The OCP did lower the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Those are still good jobs but they could have better jobs like CEOs or presidents of a company, but those jobs are usually given to men. The article makes it sound so great but if you read in between the lines you notice how there is some discrimination, for a person to learn multiple languages they should have a more important job than a secretary. People's view on the OCP is biased based on their experience. Document F tells the story of 2 kids that were born under the OCP. One, which was a boy from a rural area, who loved the OCP, the other was a girl who lived in an urban area and didn't like it at all. The girl said that all the pressure was on her to be the best and she wanted a sibling to share the pressure with. On the other hand, the boy said that if you have siblings your parents would not give you the most they could give you. He said everyone would be average because you would be lacking emotional and financial support. Your parents would have to share whatever they could offer with all their children. I think that is a biasedthought because very successful people like Bill Gates, Yao Ming, and Jackie Chan all had siblings and still did good in life. Both the boy and the girl are only thinking on how it affects them and not the future of the country. All in all, I don't think that the one child policy was a good idea. People should be able to have as many kids as they want or no kids at all. The one child policy wasn't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...