Skill of Probing Questions
Samruddhi Chepe
Questioning to promote higher-order Thinking
To open new ideas and creative mental habits
An open-ended- Which encourage divergent thinking
Nurturing educational environment strengthens the brain
Taxonomy of Benjamin Bloom
Categorized level of abstraction of questions-
Knowledge-List, define, tell, describe, identify, show, label, collect, examine, tabulate, quote, name, who, when, where, etc.
Comprehension- Summarize, describe, interpret, contrast, predict, associate, distinguish, estimate, differentiate, discuss, extend
Application- Apply, demonstrate, calculate, complete, illustrate, show, solve, examine, modify, relate, change, classify, experiment, discover
Strategies to make classrooms more interrogative
Use the think-pair-share strategy to allow students to respond to questions cooperatively
Avoid predictable question patterns
Ask students to “unpack their thinking”
Promote active listening by asking for summaries
Ask students why they hold a particular position or point of view on a subject
Survey the class
Encourage student-constructed questions
Use hypothetical thinking
Employ reversals
Apply different symbol
Use analogies
Analyze points of view
Questioning skill
Structure-
Grammatically correct
Relevant
Specific
Concise
Process-
Speed of asking questions
Voice
Unnecessary repetition of questions as well as students’ answers
Distribution
Product-
Interest created, attentiveness
Rapport built
Previous knowledge of pupils
Maturity level of pupils
Difficulty level of questions
Avoid
Questions requiring yes or no answers
Leading, suggestive questions
Double barreled questions
Elliptical questions
General/ambiguous questions
Terms beyond the understanding of students
Rhetorical questions
Unnecessary repetition of questions
Unnecessary repetition of answers given by students
Answering your own
Showing anger, impatience, ridicule for wrong, inadequate or slow answer
Asking only the recall/memory based questions
Responses
No response
Wrong response
Partially correct response
Incomplete response
Correct (criterion) response
The components of skill of probing questions
Prompting- No response, a partially correct response or wrong response
Seeking further information- When response obtained from the student is incomplete
Refocusing- Correct response, to view students responses in relation to other similar situations
Increasing Critical Awareness-To increase student ability to look at situations deeply, critically
Criterion Response- To clear ideas and to get correct response
Guidelines……
Questions were grammatically correct
Questions were relevant to the top
Questions were specific
Questions were concise
Questions were put with paper pause
Questions were followed by proper pause
Questions were put with proper voice
3. Questioning to promote higher-
order Thinking
To open new ideas and creative mental habits
An open-ended- Which encourage divergent thinking
Nurturing educational environment strengthens the brain
7. Strategies to make classrooms
more interrogative
Use the think-pair-share strategy to allow students to respond to
questions cooperatively
Avoid predictable question patterns
Ask students to “unpack their thinking”
Promote active listening by asking for summaries
Ask students why they hold a particular position or point of view on a
subject
8. Survey the class
Encourage student-constructed questions
Use hypothetical thinking
Employ reversals
Apply different symbol
Use analogies
Analyze points of view
9. Questioning skill
Structure-
a) Grammatically correct
b) Relevant
c) Specific
d) Concise
Process-
a) Speed of asking questions
b) Voice
c) Unnecessary repetition of questions as well as students’ answers
d) Distribution
10. Product-
a) Interest created, attentiveness
b) Rapport built
c) Previous knowledge of pupils
d) Maturity level of pupils
e) Difficulty level of questions
11. Avoid
1. Questions requiring yes or no answers
2. Leading, suggestive questions
3. Double barreled questions
4. Elliptical questions
5. General/ambiguous questions
6. Terms beyond the understanding of
students
7. Rhetorical questions
8. Unnecessary repetition of questions
9. Unnecessary repetition of answers
given by students
10. Answering your own
11. Showing anger, impatience, ridicule for
wrong, inadequate or slow answer
12. Asking only the recall/memory based
questions
13. The components of skill of probing
questions
1. Prompting- No response, a partially correct response or wrong
response
2. Seeking further information- When response obtained from the
student is incomplete
3. Refocusing- Correct response, to view students responses in relation
to other similar situations
4. Increasing Critical Awareness-To increase student ability to look at
situations deeply, critically
5. Criterion Response- To clear ideas and to get correct response
14. Guidelines……
1. Questions were grammatically correct
2. Questions were relevant to the top
3. Questions were specific
4. Questions were concise
5. Questions were put with paper pause
6. Questions were followed by proper pause
7. Questions were put with proper voice