Topics For Research Essay

Topics For Research Essay
Important Topics for Projects in Marketing
Selection of research topic is the basic and important part of research report, thesis or dissertation. It requires a lot of
energy, resources and time to choose an appropriate topic for the research. There are numerous factors which need to be
taken into consideration before final selection of the research topic. For example a research topic should neither be too
broad nor should be too narrow. Similarly, the topic should be researchable, interesting, clear and feasible. In order to
have an idea of different types of research topics related to the field of marketing, a list is given:
Topics for Research in Marketing
The effects of pharmaceutical dispensing pattern on consumer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
sumer purchase behavior in out–of–stock situations at retail outlets
Understanding consumer response towards sales promotion in the fast food industry
Factors influencing customer satisfaction in health care services
Impact of congruity between self–concept and brand image on brand preference in the automobile industry
The impact of brand extension on brand personality
The impact of personal involvement on store brand selection
A four dimension approach to attitude measurement
Sustainable competitive advantages in hospital industry
Customers evaluation of perceived value of service rendered by physician consultant
Studying consumer reactions to the Von Restorff effect
Effect of personal and personality characteristics on sales performance
Effectiveness of utility bill as promotion medium (a comparative study between company and consumer)
The revival of radio advertising in (country name): A comparative study of advertiser and consumer
The effect of corporate characteristic on the choice of CSR
Relationship between organization characteristic and organization response to Gray market
The effect of consumer travel characteristic and billboard characteristics on consumer response to billboard advertising
A study of waste management and recycling in (country name)
The effects of publicity source characteristics on consumer belief
The effects of search engine optimization on marketing performance of the companies
Impact of parent brand image on the brand
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Research Topic
'You Just Get Blocked'. Teenage Drinkers: Reckless Rebellion or Responsible Reproduction?
Authors: Johnson, Peter1 p.johnson@qub.ac.uk
Source: Children & Society. Sep2011, Vol. 25 Issue 5, p394–405. 12p.
Document Type: Article
Subject Terms:
*ALCOHOLISM –– Psychological aspects
*ALCOHOLISM –– Risk factors
*ATTITUDE (Psychology)
*CULTURE
*FOCUS groups
*SOCIOLOGY
*STEREOTYPES (Social psychology)
*AFFINITY groups
*NARRATIVES
*ADOLESCENCE
Geographic Terms: GREAT Britain
Author–Supplied Keywords: adolescence alcohol childhood children's culture youth Abstract: The purpose of this study is
to challenge the discourse that underage drinking is inevitably 'deviant'. Rather than imposing an adults lens, the article
draws ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Copyright of Journal of Youth Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to
multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print,
download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of
the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.Copyright applies to all
Abstracts.
Author Affiliations: 1University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2H4, Canada
ISSN: 13676261
DOI: 10.1080/13676260600635649
Accession Number: 20855754
Database: Academic Search Complete
Publisher Logo:
Humor and the Rebellious Spirit of the Early Adolescent Boy.
Authors: Capps, Donald1 joan.blyth@ptsem.edu
Source: Pastoral Psychology. Mar2007, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p411–430. 20p.
Document Type: Article
Subject Terms:
*SPIRITUALITY
*RELIGIOUS education of teenage boys
*CHRISTIAN education
*SPIRITUAL formation
*DISCIPLING (Christianity)
Author–Supplied Keywords:
Humor
Jokes about boys
Rebellion

The honor code
Abstract: In my companion article on the making of the reliably religious boy (D. Capps, 2006c) I presented my argument
that, whereas the younger boy of three to five is becoming religious as a result of his emotional separation from his
mother, the early adolescent boy (age 11–14) has become reliably

topic Essay
MGMT 3000 THE WALLINGFORD BOWLING CENTER A, Wallingford Bowling Center is facing low profit
performance after four years in business. This reduced in profit is due to many factors. As we have seen , wallingford is
not operating in full capacity for most days of the week but it is still open for twenty four hours regardless of its operation.
The net income is 2.38 percent of he total revenue generated and it shows that operation cost is very high. Having the
above mentioned problems and more, wallingford can not have a good future unless there is immediate solution for The
major challenge the center faces which is maximizing the capacity and also sales. As it is described in the chapter, the
decision making process includes six ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4, motivate customers to come by offering incentives such as reduced rate during slow time:– incentives always attracts
people. So, giving incentive will help the center get customers in the time whene it is normally slow. 5, To use those extra
rooms to generate income by using as a social event and many more:– by hosting some social events and parties and many
more activities we can use those extra rooms to generate incomes. 4, Making the Choice * After considering the possible
consequences of our options, we will make decision on which alternative would be the best for the problem we face. = As
the profit is already down. It is very hard for the center to pay for any operational cost or else. So, among all the
alternative mentioned above, the first alternative "To close the business in the time when business is low :– which helps us
reduce the cost of operations , utilities, payroll, supplies and some more account and increase the profit ." looks much
better alternative. 5, Implementing the Decision * After we chose our alternative, the chosen alternative must be
implemented = The center is going to close in those time where the business is too low. 6, Evaluating Decision * Here is
the final stage of decision–making process which involves collecting information on how well the decision is working. B,
As a General Manager of the company, I beleive in group decision because it has many advantages like:–

Dividend and Topic
Chapter 14 Questions:
Topic: DIVIDENDS 1. Payments made out of a firm 's earnings to its owners in the form of cash or stock are called: A)
Dividends. B) Distributions. C) Share repurchases. D) Payments–in–kind. E) Stock splits.
Answer: A
Topic: REGULAR CASH DIVIDENDS 2. A cash payment made by a firm to its owners in the normal course of business
is called a: A) Share repurchase. B) Liquidating dividend. C) Regular cash dividend. D) Special dividend. E) Extra cash
dividend.
Answer: C
Topic: SPECIAL DIVIDENDS 3. A cash payment made by a firm to its owners as a result of a one–time event is called a:
A) Share repurchase. B) Liquidating dividend. C) Regular cash dividend. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A) stock B) normal C) special D) extra E) liquidating
Answer: A
Topic: STOCK SPLITS 15. An increase in the firm 's number of shares outstanding without any change in owners ' equity
is called a _______________. A) special dividend B) stock split C) share repurchase D) tender offer E) liquidating
dividend
Answer: B
Topic: TRADING RANGE 18. The difference between the highest and lowest prices at which a stock has traded is called
its: A) Average price. B) Bid–ask spread. C) Trading range. D) Opening price. E) Closing price.
Answer: C
Topic: REVERSE SPLITS 16. In a reverse stock split, __________________________. A) the number of shares
outstanding increases, and owners ' equity decreases B) the firm buys back existing shares of stock on the open market C)
the firm sells new shares of stock on the open market D) the number of shares outstanding decreases, but owners ' equity
is unchanged E) shareholders make a cash payment to the firm, just the opposite of a cash dividend
Answer: D
Topic: REGULAR CASH DIVIDEND 17. All else the same, which of the following is a possible consequence of the firm
making a regular cash dividend payment? A) The cash account decreases. B) The additional paid–in capital account
decreases. C) The common stock (par value) account decreases. D) The stock price declines by the amount of the

A Unified Probabilistic Generative Model
To model user check–in activities, we propose a unified probabilistic generative model TRM to sim– ulate the process of
user's decision–making for the selection of POIs. Figure 1 shows the graphical representation of TRM where N, K and R
denote the number of users, topics and regions, re– spectively. We first introduce the notations of our model and list them
in Table II. Our input data,
i.e., users' check–in records, are modeled as observed random variables, shown as shaded circles in
Figure 1. As a POI has both semantic and geographical attributes, we introduce two latent random variables, topic z and
region r, which are responsible for generating them, respectively. Based on the two latent factors, TRM aims to model and
infer users' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, each topic z in TRM is not only associated with a word distribution ϕz, but also with a distribu– tion over time ψz.
This design enables ϕz and ψz to be mutually influenced and enhanced during the topic discovery process, facilitating the
clustering of the words of POIs with similar temporal patterns into the same topic with high probability. To integrate the
check–in time information to the topic discovery process, we employ the widely adopted discretization method in [Gao et
al. 2013;
Yuan et al. 2013] to split a day into hourly–based slots.
In the standard topic models [Blei et al. 2003; Wallach et al. 2009], a document (i.e., a bag of words) contains a mixture of
topics, represented by a topic distribution, and each word has a hidden topic label. While this is a reasonable assumption
for long documents, for short document Wv, it is most likely to be about a single topic. We therefore assign a single topic
to the document Wv.
Similar idea of assigning a single topic to a twitter post has been used before [Zhao et al. 2011].
User Mobility Modeling. Different from users' online behaviors in the virtual world, users' check–in activities in the
physical world are limited by travel distance. So, it is also importan– t to capture users' spatial patterns (or activity ranges)
according to the location distributions of their historical checked–in POIs. The spatial clustering phenomenon indicates
that users are most likely to check–in a number

Essay on Nestle Frozen Food Product Development and Marketing
Although NRFC believe estimation of pizza sales could base on Contadina pasta's 24% market–penetration rate, more
conservative calculation should take different ranges of penetration rate into consideration. By choosing three possible
penetration rates of 5%. 15% and 25%, the estimated results are demonstrated in Exhibit 1. In all three scenarios, kit only
concept will not make up to company's expectation. For kit and topping concept, only if penetration rate reach to 15%,
launch decision could be supported.
1.2 Sensitivity analysis shows that pizza sale will be largely influenced by penetration rate of Contadina pasta (Exhibit 2).
Q2 Similarities: Both launches of refrigerated pasta and pizza are aim to catch up the growing trend ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, Customers?needs of both high quality and convenience are well served. As a result, refrigerated pizza's
claimed benefit might be weaker than what refrigerated pasta could offer to customers. In terms of pricing, although
BASES research indicated that price for pasta as a factor influencing customers?favorability was less important that other
factors such as quality, it might not be true for pizza case, because refrigerated pasta has been priced close to competing
substitute while its adding benefit of freshness has been well perceived by customers. Since take out pizza serve high
quality and convenience well, refrigerated pizza priced closely to this substitute at $7.69 for both kit and topping might
not be able to compete for existing fresh pizza market share. Moreover, its high price premium will also reduce its
attractiveness to frozen pizza buyers. Furthermore, in terms of product development, Nestle took advantage by purchasing
on–going operation, Lambert's Pasta & Cheese, which already have the production technology and had the marketing
experience in this category. Therefore, although Nestle did not perform the test market for its pasta line, the purchase of
on–going operation reduced the risk of product launch. However, refrigerated pizza not only faced some technical
difficulty that forced Nestle

Research and Topic
LITERATURE REVIEWS
Literature reviews ....
 are an integral part of graduate studies to help you become fully conversant with a topic area
 may be a stand alone paper or part of a research paper or proposal
 present a survey of scholarly articles, books and other sources that provides a summary, synthesis and critical
evaluation of key ideas and work on a topic area.
 present a big picture or overview of significant work done on a topic
 enable you to gain deep understanding and insight by standing on the shoulders of giants
 help you prepare for further original research by analysis of the current state of research on a topic
 take time, patience, a clear mind and good organizational skills
A good literature review ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What are the current debates?
9. Peer–reviewed journals contain articles reviewed by experts in the field before they are accepted for publication. Avoid
newspapers, magazines and non–peer reviewed journals unless your subject area requires it; e.g. media studies,
journalism, performance art. However, even here, while current information and trends might be culled from these
sources, search peer–reviewed journals for in–depth studies and explorations.
10. Wikipedia is not a reliable reference, although it can be a handy reference for ideas of what to search for in more
reliable sources.
11. Work in Stages
 FIRST PASS is a broad and general survey to orient yourself to the field and topic, to find out the main
theories/frameworks, the key scholars, and their principal publications.
 SECOND PASS – a more detailed, selective process of reading books & articles you have narrowed down as most
relevant. You take notes and make summaries of your readings.
Claremont Graduate University Writing Center 2008
2
B. READING ANALYSIS SYNTHESIS
Information is useless if it is not easily recalled and accessed. Make sure you have a good system to manage the notes you
take and to keep track of your references. This makes it easier to analyse and evaluate the information and to synthesize it
to find patterns, connections and trends.
Find a content organizing system that works for you:
 3X5 cards – great for making notes of key

Selected Topics
| |[pic] | |
| |
|EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY |
|Faculty of Business and Economics |
|Department of Business Administration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Topic 2: Demand Theory
Title: Import Demand function
Aim: This study empirically investigates the determinants of quantity demand for particular imported commodity of any
product and the role of the relevant factors in X economy.
Methodology: In this study, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is conducted to empirically investigate the determinants of
quantity demanded of any product.
Model:
QM=f (PM, I, PY, T, CPI, N)
The Theory says:
QM=f (PM, I, PY, T, CPI, N) –, +/–, +/–,+, +, + N/I, S/C
Data:
QM is quantity demanded of the good and service for imports, PM is price of imported the good and service, I is
consumer's income per capita, T is taste patterns of consumers, CPI is consumer price index and N is number of
consumers in the market.
Topic 3: Demand Theory
Title: Tourism Demand function
Aim: This study empirically investigates the effect of world income and the relative price of tourism in X economy based
on demand for export of tourism.
Methodology: In this study, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is conducted to empirically investigate the determinants of
demand for export of tourism.
Model:
Qx=f (Px/ PW, (Px/ PW )t–1 ,E, E t–1, IW , IW t–1)
The Theory says:
Qx= (Px/ PW, (Px/ PW )t–1 ,E, E t–1, IW , IW t–1) +, + , –,

The Topic of Management
Management is a term that was derived from the French word menager, meaning "to use carefully," and the Italian word
maneggiare, meaning "to handle," and was originally applied to horse training. Contemporary management is an ongoing
process by which managers create, direct and maintain organizations through coordinated human effort to ensure that their
organization's resources are used appropriately to attain the highest level of performance and productivity. It is the
fundamental integrating process designed to achieve organized, purposeful and meaningful results. Management is
working with and through individuals or groups to accomplish organizational goals (Book, #). In recent years,
management has evolved from the manager being the sole governance of the organization to a more team–oriented
approach (Book, #). An understanding of management can help ensure continuity, promote good human relations and
contribute to increased performance.
A manager is someone who coordinates, integrates and directs the work of other members. A position as a manager
requires a specific set of skills, including technical skill, human skill, conceptual skill, political skill and leadership. As the
head of an organization, leadership is a responsibility that falls on the manager (Book, #). Leadership is the process of
influencing the behavior and attitudes of others to achieve intended outcomes and is the key to managerial success (Ray,
#).
A directive approach to management is a one–person

The Topic Of Farming And Poverty
Writing commentary
I decided to write an article for the readers of a sophisticated scientific based magazine on the topic of farming and
poverty. As the problem of world hunger becomes more and more apparent I wanted to write an article for what I believe
is the solution to the problem. My aim was to inform and persuade the readers to agree with my view that intensive
farming is better than free range farming. By all means, there were restrictions and bias to my argument, so in the end I
decided to make it a one sided piece. I intended my article for a more sophisticated audience who will have at least some
knowledge on the topic of poverty and farming. However, I knew that I would cause disagreements with the readers as
people have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reader may be convinced to think that the article is written by an expert on the subject, so, it may encourage the
reader to agree with me. However, my article argues strongly for one side of the argument; my view is against those of the
general public, most of which have a false belief that free range products are better than intensive. Therefore, to support
my point I included a large photograph showing the vile conditions in a free range farm. Using this may help me to get the
reader on my side. I chose this specific picture because it demonstrates a wide variety of senses; you can almost smell the
overwhelming stench of the faeces and hear the deafening cluck of a thousand chickens. The right side of the picture is
very dark compared to the left, this could suggest to the reader that there are dark sides to free range farming as well as
the bright side that is often advertised. The light at the end of the farm also makes the farm seem endless, and therefore, it
would seem as if there were millions of chickens all crammed into the cages. This may encourage the reader to dislike
free range farming and more likely to support my view.
I knew that the introduction had to be important; I tried to make it as engaging, appealing and shocking as I could. In
order to engage my readers, I started the article with two rhetorical question asking the reader for their opinions on the
picture. One of which is: "What do you think this picture shows?", the use of personal

Hesi Topics
Potential Community Health HESI Topic Areas
These are some additional areas you may want to considering being familiar with:
Ancathosis nigricans
A skin condition characterized by dark, thick, velvety skin in body folds and creases. Most often, acanthosis nigricans
affects your armpits, groin and neck.
There's no specific treatment for acanthosis nigricans – but treating any underlying conditions, such as diabetes and
obesity, may cause the changes in your skin changes to fade
Characteristics of acanthosis nigricans include:
Skin changes. Skin changes are the only signs of acanthosis nigricans. You'll notice dark, thick, velvety skin in body folds
and creases – typically in your armpits, groin and neck. Sometimes the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These things include referral to prenatal care, encouraging prenatal vitamins, etc. The nurse will NOT tell the parents and
things like arranging childcare or teaching breastfeeding are not something the school nurse will be involved in.
Screening – DM – PEDI
Screening priority
Question regarding hypothyroidism and the nurse recognizes that mental dysfunction is a long–term consequence. What is
screening priority? Answers included screening for T3 in preschoolers or children (?), iodine screening in people over 60,
TSH in women over 45, and T4 in newborns. The answer is T4 in newborns.
Seat belt safety–adolescents
Secondary prevention – tobacco
Secondary prevention – children
Sensitivity of tests
Social organization
Stakeholder
If a community health nurse is going into a community to try to develop or implement an intervention, remember one of
the key things he/she must do is form a relationship with someone who would be identified as the stakeholder.
Stakeholders will be someone who is invested in the health of the community and will be invested in the program to be
implemented. They will be vital in the nurse gaining access into the community, the success of the program, and ensuring
the sustainability of the program.
STD–Reporting
If an adolescent goes to the health dept and is

Topic
Shopping When we want to buy something, we usually go to a shop. There is no doubt that there are many kinds of shops
in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's clothing stores,
grocery, bakery and butchery. As for my family, my parents like to do shopping at big department stores and
supermarkets. As a rule, they sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. A department store, for
example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: readymade clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, china
and glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there. As
far as I know there are also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short–sleeved and long–sleeved pullovers, woollen jackets.
In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos. In a food supermarket we can also buy
many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, flour, cereals, tea. At the butcher's there is a wide choice of
meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the
greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not. If I'm
not mistaken, everything is sold here ready–weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you can buy milk, cream,
cheese, butter and many other products. To tell the truth the methods of shopping may vary. It may be a self–service shop
where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes
the basket to the check–out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. If it is not a self–service shop, and
most small shops are not, the shop–assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the cashier
and he gives you back the change. Questions: 1. What do we do when we want to buy something? 2. What kinds of shops
are there in every town? 3. Where do you like to do your shopping?

Controversy Topic Topics
Selecting the Topic refers to what is your speech about. The topic is what you want to speak about.
Use this checklist to get an idea of your topic. Mark whether or not your topic has the characteristic presented. Remember
this checklist is for you to get an idea of how is your topic in order to make it attractive to your audience. This topic
checklist is to help you to develop it more effectively.
Topic:
Ask yourself... Yes No
Do you think your topic will appeal to the audience?
Do you think your topic will match your audience?
Do you think your topic will match your speech circumstances?
Does your topic relate to your personal interests?
Is your topic about important current events?
Is your topic about important controversial issues? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Is your topic significant, not trivial?
Is your topic original?
If you topic is overused, can you present it in a fresh way?
Is your topic narrowed enough to be handled in the time of your presentation?
If you answered YES to all questions, probably your topic is appropriate to present it in a public speech. If you answered
NO to one or more questions, think about changing your topic to make it appropriate for those areas your answers were

Essay Topics.
w w w e tr .X m eP e ap .c rs
O LEVEL Business Studies – Scheme of work
Course overview
The aim of this Scheme of Work is to set out a progression through the Syllabus content, and to give ideas for activities,
together with references to relevant Internet sites.
om
The Scheme is neither intended to be prescriptive, nor complete, as local conditions will vary: time and resource
availabilities are likely to differ considerably. More, the Scheme is intended to give ideas to teachers upon which they can
build. It is certainly not intended that teachers undertake all of the activities shown in the various units – that would be
impossible in the time usually available – but rather to offer choices which could depend on local ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
External Influences 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 Mixed and market
economies Key features of own national economy Business reactions to market change Competition and business
Business cycle Government influence over decision making by using economic policy measures Impact of business
decisions on people, the economy and the environment Government economic policy measures Impact of technology on
business Ethical issues Workforce and the working environment The consumer International trade Problems of entering
new markets abroad Exchange rates Concept of exchange rates and how changes in them affect businesses External costs
and benefits Revision
Some Internet sites reviewed GENERAL www.cie.org.uk Cambridge International, particularly for current information,
discussion board, contacts. Watch developments www.youngenterprise.org.uk Information on running a young enterprise
scheme www.jaintl.org International version of young enterprise UK GOVERNMENT www.statistics.gov.uk UK national
statistics www.competition–commission.gov.uk www.hm–treasury.gov.uk www.statistics.gov.uk/nbase/ UK statistics on
anything plus questions International Governments www.economy.gov.ae United Arab Emirates www.ipa.gov.pg Papua
New Guinea www.mop.gov.kw Kuwait www.mof.gov.sa Saudi Arabia www.gov.bw Botswana www.mec.go.ke Kenya

The Topic Of Sexuality
Introduce the topic of sexuality (para)–
Horrocks (1997) points out in his book that sexuality encircles multiple aspects of human existence. Sexuality is then, not
a uniform or simple phenomenon and is influenced by the interaction of psychological, biological, social, cultural factors
and many more. Horrocks (1997), suggests that to try and understand or explain a definitive conclusion about sexuality
seems impossible as sexuality has different meanings to so many groups of people.
Introduce the perspectives being used in essay (para)–
There are a wide variety of models and perspectives relating to sexuality. Many perspectives on sexuality use biology and
physiology as the basis, which are then often perceived as being factual. Two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However this can commonly lead to confusion and lack of understanding of the terms. Diamond (2002), states that, "It
can be said that one is a sex and one does gender; that sex typically, but not always, represents what is between one's legs,
whereas gender represents what is between one's ears."p.232. The term 'sex' refers to the biological makeup of that person.
'Sex role' or 'sex typical' behaviour is then, usually the acting out of a person's biological predisposition. Whereas the term
gender is society's common perception of how females or males are expected to behave or act and how they should be
treated.
King (2009), points out that the nature of sexuality is dependent on how its accepted biological basis is interpreted at a
particular time by a particular society.
Recognition of a clear distinction between the two words is useful and valuable for the psychological understanding of
identity, particularly with relation to intersexuality and transsexuality (Diamond, 2002).
Describe and explain what gender roles, identity and orientation are:
Roles:
Gagnon and Simon (2011) assert that,

Advances in IT Topics
Advances in IT Topics
In recent years, Information Technology has had advances in big data storage and health information systems. Big data
companies are developing products for storage capacity and support services growth, with many leveraging local–file
based storage with object–based cloud storage (Coughlin, 2012). And, initiatives in advances for personalized medicine
include technologies that link informatics with genotype and phenotype data to produce custom built solutions to illness
(Welch, 2009). Improvements brought by big data include creating more transparency among stakeholders by making big
data more accessible (Manyika, 2011). Having access to and being able to manipulate data sets enables a different way of
decision making to bring more science into management. Companies can segment and analyze data in near real time. The
analysis improves decision making, minimizes risks, and uncover more insights to enable new innovation. According to
(Manyika, 2011), there was questions as to how corporate marketing functions would need to evolve and how business
processes could change. There was the question of how companies would leverage assets, particularly data assets, to
create more value. There was also a question of how big data might interrupt business models. Cloud computing moves
applications and databases to warehouses and poses new security challenges, which have not been well understood and
many research problems are not yet identified (Wang, 2009).

Topic Proposal Essay
ENGL 112 Topic Selection Prewriting with Perspective Summary
Week 5
This week's goal is to begin collecting information and planning for the final Commentary essay by reading, thinking, and
engaging with your topic. As you determine your topic, you'll want to be sure it's viable by understanding the perspectives
within it and determining what unique angle you can offer to the conversation. Under each prompt or question below,
provide detailed information that shares information about your topic.
1. What is your chosen topic, and how did you come across it? Why is it interesting to you? What do you personally hope
to gain or accomplish by writing about this topic?
My chosen topic is teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy is very common in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also shows that there are more African American and Latina teen births than any other race. It's shown that most teen
parents end up parenting alone because the males aren't mature enough. Teens that live in a house with multiple
generations are more likely to succeed because they have parental support. Some may suggest that the reason for so many
teen births is because of the reality show 16 & pregnant and the media. This could be true because of the way that they
glamourize being pregnant. Young girls will look up to them and want to become like them.
Another source shows that the show is a form of birth control to some girls. Some believe that what they see the moms go
through is just another indication of why they shouldn't become pregnant. Some things shown on the show will make you
not want to become pregnant at such a young age. Still having to go through high school and deal with pregnancy
hormones is a lot to handle. Then, having to deal with the baby's father walking out is very stressful. Most young men
who get young girls pregnant flee when they're told the news. The Parents Television Council criticizes the show and
believe they're intent is wrong.
Huang, C., Costeines, J., Kaufman, J., & Ayala, C. (2014). Parenting Stress, Social Support, and Depression for Ethnic
Minority Adolescent Mothers: Impact on Child Development. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 23(2), 255–262. Doi:
10.1007/s10826–013–9807–1
Kim, P., @KimPainter, & Special for USA, T.

Gender Gap Within The Fields Of Science, Technology,...
In LIBS 6137 I analyzed topics that affected today's teens. I found that a gender gap exists in the fields of science and
technology. Females are underrepresented in the area of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematical (STEM)
related careers. According to research, girls should be encouraged to pursue their interests, find mentors, and collaborate
with others in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. In light of these findings, I presented a
booktalk to a group of girls ages 15– 19 on six books in which the main characters are strong women who have a special
interest or talent in STEM related subjects. A handout was also created for each student and the host. The handout
contained a description of the six books presented in the booktalk, similar books that may be of interest to students on the
same topic, as well as websites, magazines, software, and videos. A total of eighteen resources were included that fit into
the STEM topic presented to students. Digital evaluation forms were created for the students and the host of the booktalk
to complete. My personal experience and data gathered from the evaluation forms were used to create a self–evaluation
narrative.
In creating the artifact for the course, I.... (How did you do it? How does this process indicate mastery of the MLS
objective, ALA competence, and pathway appropriate standards?) Please include which objectives, competencies and
standards you used to create this artifact
In

Tips for Good Speech Topics
Good speech topics tutorial. Generate public speaking topics with these speech writing checklists. Look for ideas that are
interesting, entertaining, and that can outline and communicate your speech ideas.
I 'll show you how to find them.
The key questions below work almost always. They generate lots good topics. Perhaps you 're struck by new public
speaking speech topics, stumbling ideas or educative questions.
Easy General Checklists For Good Speech Topics
First answer these questions. Think about subjects, events, people, places, problems, causes and effects, and values in
your community, school, college, university, city, state, country or region.
GOOD SPEECH TOPICS ABOUT YOUR INTERESTS
What are your values in life and career? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is it called?
What does it look like?
What is a good description?
Size?
Architecture?
People?
What are very special facts?
Historical value?
Why do you like the place?
What do other people think of the place? Why?
Why is it important to you/us?
Why is it useful?
How can it benefit your audience?
Can you compare it to other places?
What are the differences? Beter/worse?
Stories, poems to honor the place?
BEST IDEAS ABOUT VALUES
What values do you hold? Any indictment?
Why do you stand for it?
How do you practice your value(s)?
Why should we think, feel or do the same?
Is there a legal component? Which one?
Can you give examples?
Is there any opposition against your value? Why? How?
What are the pros and cons?
Can it causes changes?
GOOD SPEECH TOPICS ABOUT PROBLEMS, CAUSES AND EFFECTS
Can you characterize the current situation in some lines?
Do other people consider it also as a problem?
Why or why not?
Hard facts and figures?
Are there legal grounds or objections?
Any special or interesting circumstances?
Can you solve the problem?
How, what are your solutions?

Can you put it in a particular context?
Is there any similarity to other problems?
What are the possible causes?
What are the effects or consequences?
Final Tips For Good Speech Topics
Bottomline: Always choose a topic you are interested

The Topic Of Free Will
The topic of free will is an interesting and thought–provoking debate. As a child, I always believed that I had freedom to
make my own choices, but now I am not so sure. To start, we must first define the term 'free will.' According to the
Oxford English Dictionary, free will is "spontaneous or unconstrained will" or the "inclination to act without suggestion
from others" ("free will"). There are four major views on the topic of free will. One is fatalism which is the view that all
things are determined to happen but prior events do not influence these events. Another view, determinism, is the belief
that all choices are already established due to prior events. The compatibilist view is one where determinism and free will
can coexist. And the last is libertarianism, the belief that we have free will and nothing determines the choices that we
make (Class Notes). Philosophers like Barron Holbach (determinists) argue that there is no such thing as free will, while
William James (libertarian) and G.E. Moore (compatibilist) beg to differ. I agree with Moore and the compatibilist view.
Baron Holbach held the view that we have no free will. He was a materialist and determinist meaning he defended the
view that "everything is subjected to laws of nature." The view that human beings are subjected to the laws of nature
shows that there is no freedom to make choices because we just follow what nature commands of us. He stated that
"actions are a consequence of temperament, received

Homeless In America Research Paper
Topics for a final paper: I know other students are thinking the same thing, what am I going to write about to cover that
many pages? Where am I going to find the information to support the subject? Will people be interested in the subject?
The last question is what I am asking you, my fellow students.
Topic: Homeless in America, I want to investigate the amount of homeless people that reside in America and understand
why they are homeless. This research will also cover what the government is doing to reduce this problem. We know that
the problem will never be eliminated, however, what is being done to help? Looking into the Deets Library I found close
to one–half million books and journals on the subject, the one problem I have is that most

The Evolution Of The Topic
Subject Topic Create a written narrative of the evolution of the topic. Include significant contributions from cultures and
individuals. Describe important current applications of the topic that would be of particular interest for students.
Number Systems Complex Numbers The earliest reference to complex numbers is from Hero of Alexandria's work
Stereometrica in the 1st century AD, where he contemplates the volume of a frustum of a pyramid.
The proper study first came about in the 16th century when algebraic answers for roots of cubics and quartics were
revealed by Italian mathematicians Tartaglia and Cardano. For example, Tartaglia's formula for a cubic equation x^3=x
gives the solution as 1/√3 ((√(–1))^(1/3)+1/(√(–1))^(1/3) ). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the treatment of resistors, capacitors, and inductors are unified by combining them in a single complex
number called the impedance, which is the measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to a current when a certain
voltage is applied.
Algebra The Quadratic Formula Early methods for solving quadratic equations were purely geometric.
Babylonian tablets contained problems which could be reduced to solving quadratic equations. The Egyptian Berlin
Papyrus (2050–1650 BC) contains the solution to a two–term quadratic equation.
Euclid (300 BC) used geometric methods to solve quadratic equations in his book Elements.
In Arithmetica, Diophantus (250 BC) solved quadratic equations with methods which more closely resembled algebra.
However, his solution only gave one root, even when both roots are positive.
Brahmagupta (597–668 AD) explicitly described the quadratic formula in words instead of symbols in
Brahmasphutasiddhanta in 628 AD. His solution of ax^2+bx=c equated to the formula: x=(√(4ac+b^2 )–b)/2a
In the 9th century, Persian mathematician al–Khwarizmi solved quadratic equations algebraically.
The quadratic formula which covered all cases was first described by Simon Stevin in 1594.
The quadratic formula that we know today was published by Rene Descartes in La Geometrie in 1637.
The first appearance of the general solution in modern mathematical literature was in an 1896 paper by Henry

What Is The Topic?. What The Topic Is Concerned Of Is How
What is the Topic?
What the topic is concerned of is how a company innovates and changes, both as a company and for its products. In the
simplest of terms, it is essentially the changes and advances a company makes. From there it breaks down into the types
of innovation and how it works in the corporate world. Then there's change which involves how a company responds to
market changes and how does it organize itself to handle change.
Why Is This Topic Important?
The most obvious reason would be that innovation is needed in order for a company to stay competitive. Let's use Ford as
a pretend example, Ford decides their truck lineup is good enough so they're going to stop changing the product and keep
it as is forever. Asides the fact that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ford's sales would absolutely tank, they need to continue to innovate the brand to keep up sales and stay competitive. This
is what makes innovation crucial because it keeps companies competitive with each other.
What Is the Challenge Here?
The challenge here is how does a company want to innovate and how will they control it. The company has to decide what
technology they wish to pursue to innovate their products. Then they have to decide how they will be able to that, and
then execute on such. How does the company want to innovate, how will they innovate, how will they respond to
changes? A company has to answer questions like these, it often takes careful planning and setting goals for a company to
be able to satisfy such questions.
How does Your Company Handle this Topic?
Ford is heavily influenced by this topic, shifting a great deal of their focus towards it. What's interesting with them
however, is that they've recently pushed for taking risks and trying experimental innovation. Just recently at the 2015
Consumer Electronics Show, Ford announced 25 new projects whose involvement range from car insurance, medical,
parking lots, to mobile apps. The company has been experimenting heavily with their mobility technology, innovating to
see just how many markets they can enter with it. While being more experimental, Ford has also pushed for more

Research On The Topic Of Gender
The purpose of this paper is to construct an essay demonstrating my ability to produce a Research Project. I chose to do
my research on the topic of gender, because it is something that I find interesting. In this paper, I will identify three
sources that I have chosen based on the topic of gender, and then I will summarize the main points of the sources. From
there, I will evaluate my sources to determine whether or not they are value free, and if they use empirical evidence. I will
also define, discuss, and apply specific sociological terms such as social roles, socialization, and norms from within the
context of gender. As I mentioned above, the topic I chose to research is gender. Often times people use the terms 'sex' and
'gender' interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. Sex is biological; either you are a male or a female. It is based
on things such as DNA, hormones, genitalia, etc. The term sex is very rigid, whereas the term gender is much more fluid.
It could take into account biological factors, but it doesn't always. Gender refers to the 'physical, behavioral, and
personality traits that a group or culture consider to be normal, natural, right and good for its male and female members
(Ferris, The Real World: An Introduction to Sociology, 2014).' Gender determines how society influences our
understanding and perception of differences between being 'masculine' or 'feminine.' Gender is something that is socially
constructed and is learned as we grow. The

Topics Otvety
Topics (12–15предложений) Mass Media 1 "The media's the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make
the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that's power, because they control the minds of the masses."
(Graham Greene, English writer) [(a) define the notion of mass media; (b) classify all the existing types of mass media
(print and electronic); (c) explain the functions fulfilled by the media and comment on the recent trends]. Ответ :Mass
media (that is, the press, the radio, television, internet) provideinstant, in–depth coverage of an event in the life of society.
They inform, educate and entertain people. They also influence the way people look at the world and make them change
their views. Mass media ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ответ :а) US Department of Defense created ARPANET (a predecessor of the Internet). It was created so that the flow of
information was possible in all conditions. Later a worldwide computer network was created, and then the Internet
appeared. There are some advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Advantages : Easy and cheap communication,
sending small or big files with others easily, Loads of information, Entertainment, Services, Earn money. Disadvantages :
Virus Threat, Theft of Personal Information, Information overload,Spamming, Pornography. Internet for me is:
information and different news, communication, entertainment (music, videos) and shopping. Speaking about the
statement above, we can say that it' s true. The Internet has already entered our ordinary life. It's hard to imagine our lives
without Internet nowadays. It has become an important part of every person's life. 5. "Most of us appreciate that celebrity
and greatness are not the same. <...>So what turns a famous person into a celebrity? Narrative.<...> Celebrity is a great
new entertainment in a society hungry for entertainment."(from the article "Toward a New

Reading And Understanding College Textbooks
School Name: Harford Community College, Bel Air, MD
Course Name: Reading and Understanding College Textbooks (upper–level developmental reading)
Course Format: Lab–based
Key Results After fully integrating MyReadingLab into class time, students' post–test averages increased from 66 to 74
percent, and completion rates increased from 91 to 98 percent. Based on these results, all sections of upper–level
developmental reading will meet in a computer lab starting in fall 2015.
Course materials Reading and Understanding College Textbooks, a custom text with MyReadingLab
Submitted by Gina Williams and Elizabeth Holmes
Setting
Harford Community College is a suburban, two–year institution 35 miles outside of Baltimore that enrolls 10,000 ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students meet for three hours a week for 15–weeks.
Reading and Understanding College Textbooks emphasizes improvement of the reading process and study skills necessary
for understanding and learning college–level material; it focuses on strengthening reading comprehension and encourages
critical reading skills that are necessary for successful completion of college courses. Students learn a variety of strategies
to assist them in improving vocabulary, comprehension, test–taking abilities, and flexibility in reading.
Challenges and Goals
We chose to implement MyReadingLab beginning in fall 2013 due to a number of challenges we had been facing.
Previously, students had to take division exams on an internal web portal in our tutoring and testing center. If students did
not receive an 80 percent, they would have to work with a tutor in the computer lab to improve their skills before taking
the exam a second time. We experienced high volumes of paperwork and grading errors, and students were not getting
what they needed to succeed.
MyReadingLab offers students a flexible, convenient way to remediate wherever and whenever they choose. It provides
instructors with all the necessary content in one location and the ability to ensure consistency of topic mastery across
sections. It has been a goal of ours to tweak our MyReadingLab implementation each semester to improve student results
and

Debate Topics
Hypnotherapy is therapy that is undertaken with a subject in hypnosis.[citation needed]
The word "hypnosis" (from the Greek hypnos, "sleep") is an abbreviation of James Braid 's (1841) term "neuro–
hypnotism", meaning "sleep of the nervous system".
A person who is hypnotized displays certain unusual characteristics and propensities, compared with a non–hypnotized
subject, most notably hyper–suggestibility, which some authorities have considered a sine qua non of hypnosis. For
example, Clark L. Hull, probably the first major empirical researcher in the field, wrote,
If a subject after submitting to the hypnotic procedure shows no genuine increase in susceptibility to any suggestions
whatever, there seems no point in calling him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whilst Braid differed in offering an explanation of hypnotitc effects that did not rely on supernatual forces, he credited the
methods used in hypnosis to the practice of Mesmerism. Braid said of the subject:
Hypnotism might therefore not inaptly be designated, Rational Mesmerism, in contra–distinction to the Transcendental
Mesmerism of the Mesmerists.[2]
In their original committee report on hypnotherapy, the British Medical Association (BMA), likewise, made a point of
condemning the occult theories of Mesmerism and sharply distinguishing them from hypnotism.
The Committee, having completed such investigation of hypnotism as time permitted, have to report that they have
satisfied themselves of the genuineness of the hypnotic state. No phenomena which have come under their observation,
however, lend support to the theory of 'animal magnetism'. ("Report on Hypnotism", British Medical Journal, 1892).
Whereas Mesmerism is a supernatural theory, hypnotism attempted to explain the same phenomena in terms of
psychology and physiology. As Braid puts it, it is a scientific and "psycho–physiological" (mind–body) discipline.
There is no doubt that some individuals have suffered the ill effects of being involved in stage hypnotic shows. Stage
hypnotists use words like 'magic ' and 'control ' in an attempt to mystify the effects of hypnosis. In addition, using various
tests of hypnotic

Are We The Most Sensitive Generation Of All Time?
Are we the most sensitive generation of all time? Many people in our society think that our generation is so hypersensitive
about everything. We are not hypersensitive to everything instead it is because we can obtain information so easily today
that we as students fear that power. We learn about all these different things that can potentially hurt or offend some
people on the internet so we try to not use this power. Thus, this forms a group of words that are regarded as taboo in
society because they can trigger the emotions of others Thus, trigger warnings were created to help provide students on
campus a safe space to not be affected by society, but is that good for the students? Recently, an article called "The
Coddling of the American Mind" by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt states, "Trigger warnings are alerts that
professors are expected to issue if something in a course might cause a strong emotional response" (Lukianoff 1). In their
article, they counter the idea of trigger warning stating that avoiding or using trigger warnings would not help students
instead we should help them slowly adapt to these extreme situations and word choice because they will not move on
from that issue unless addressed. While another article, "The Trigger Warning Myth" by Aaron R. Hanlon redefines
trigger warnings as something that should be use in a college setting because professors uses trigger warnings to remind
the students the graphic content of the course. Both articles provide

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Text Clustering
AUTHOR & YEAR TITLE METHODOLOGY DISADVANTAGES
S.Murali Krishna et al., 2010 An Efficient Approach for Text Clustering Based on Frequent Itemsets In the proposed
research, we have devised an efficient approach for text clustering based on the frequent itemsets. A renowned method,
called Apriori algorithm is used for mining the frequent itemsets. The mined frequent itemsets are then used for obtaining
the partition, where the documents are initially clustered without overlapping.
The access to a large quantity of textual documents turns out to be effectual because of the growth of the digital libraries,
web, technical documentation, medical data and more. It does not require a pre–specified number of clusters
G. sailaja et al., 2014 A Novel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This does not satisfy the second condition of a metric, because after all the combination of two copies is a different object
from the original document.
Florian, et al. 2002 Frequent Term–Based Text Clustering In this paper, we introduce a novel approach which uses
frequent item (term) sets for text clustering. Such frequent sets can be efficiently discovered using algorithms for
association rule mining. To cluster based on frequent term sets, we measure the mutual overlap of frequent sets with
respect to the sets of supporting documents.
It can be used to structure large sets of text or hypertext documents. Very high dimensionality of the data, this requires the
ability to deal with sparse data spaces or a method of dimensionality reduction.
Anton Bakalov, et al. 2012 Topic Models for Taxonomies This paper introduces two semi–supervised topic models that
automatically augment a given taxonomy with many additional keywords by leveraging a corpus of multi–labeled
documents. the models provide a better information rate compared to Labeled LDA The concept node names often do not
de–scribe the concept in sufficient detail for unfamiliar users to fully understand the topics a node is intended to

Mental Illness And Self Identity
This issue is relevant because mental illness and self identity are starting to become a popular topic in our society. People
are starting to realize that even though it may be a difficult subject to speak and learn about, it is important and should be
addressed in our society. This issue is important because it helps people embrace who they are and learn about the issues
instead of hating on themselves for being different and not knowing the real facts about the issue. If we do not learn how
to treat mental illness and accept ourselves, we will never move forward in society and learn how to help others and
ourselves with these topics. By learning more about these topics we can help our society grow, by discovering new ways
to help people with these problems. We could decrease major issues in our society like mass shootings, and teen suicide.
With this topic we can make our society more aware and inclusive of those with these issues.
Currently, mental health is a major topic in our society with mass shootings and major crises with our government because
everyone says that the shooters were not in a good mental state, which made them do these terrible things. Self identity is
also a current issue among many young people who do not know who they are and are still figuring it out. Teens who are
not yet proud of their individualism blend into society and become a "brick in the wall" instead of an individual who
values their unique qualities and culture. Today, these ideas are

Geography Topics
Question# 1
The geocentric view of the universe was long since developed in ancient Greece by an astronomer named Claudius
Ptolemy (AD 90– 168). Ptolemy believed that the sun, stars and other planets revolved around the earth. The idea of
"Geocentric" means everything revolves around Earth. It wasn't long until Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543), an
astronomer from Poland came up with a new theory that the solar system actually revolved around the sun. He invented
the idea of a solar system. Revolutions (1543) was Copernicus' final work explaining the heliocentric view of the
universe. "The trouble was that nothing he could say or do made people feel they were living on a moving, spinning
planet" (Gingerich & MacLachlan, 2005, p. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1)
It took a long time to convince people that geocentric views were a thing of the past, because people chose to live in the
past. They didn't want open there minds to the developments of science. They ridiculed those that had beautiful minds to
make the wonderful discoveries now known to our universe.
References
Albert Einstein: Theories, Facts, IQ and Quotes | Space.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.space.com/15524–albert–
einstein.html
Difference Between Geocentric and Heliocentric. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.universetoday.com/36487/difference–
between–geocentric–and–heliocentric/
Einstein's Theory of General Relativity: A Simplified Explanation | Space.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.space.com/17661–theory–general–relativity.html
Famous Astronomers | List of Great Scientists in Astronomy | Space.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.space.com/16095–famous–astronomers.html
Galileo Galilei: Biography, Inventions & Other Facts | Space.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.space.com/15589–galileo–galilei.html
Gingerich, O., & MacLachlan, J. H. (2005). Nicolaus Copernicus: Making the Earth a planet. New York: Oxford
University Press.
Johannes Kepler Biography | Kepler's Laws & Other Facts | Space.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.space.com/15787–johannes–kepler.html
Johannes Kepler Facts, Quotes, Laws of

Persuasive Speech Topics Study Guide
3.2. Good Topics for Persuasive Speeches
A good persuasive speech topic should contain not only a good quality content but also have enough information that it
delivers the purpose well, i.e. clearly supporting your stance while convincing the listeners to agree to your point of view.
Given below is a list of good persuasive topics to develop and deliver great speeches:
1. Should there be a limit to freedom of press?
2. Working women should be offered special privileges.
3. Financial education needs to be an essential part of every curriculum.
4. Risks of using steroids.
5. Do using surveillance cameras over public places violate privacy rights?
6. Spending more time on social networks have made the youth isolated.
7. Do newspapers form an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ethical implications of arms trading and control.
25. Is government morally right for spying under the label of providing public safety?
3.4. College Persuasive Speech Topics
College students get assignment to deliver persuasive speeches as a part of their degree programs. Every student wants to
prepare and make speech on a unique and different topic that would be appreciated by every listener including their
instructors. Before choosing any topic, you must keep in mind that the subject area of the topic should be the one you are
well–informed about and can research it more to cover every dimension of it. You can also use light stories, illustrations,
related examples and quotes as tools to make your speech more effective. A few of the topics that you can select for
making persuasive speeches in college may include:
1. Is online education equally beneficial like traditional classroom mode of learning?
2. The use of advanced technological devices has made education easier.
3. Replacing text books with online educational tools and resources.
4. Using filters in college networks to prevent students from accessing inappropriate material.
5. Colleges should introduce their own social networks to enhance learning experience of

Reflection Paper On How I Changed As A Speaker
I have changed as a speaker in various ways over this past semester. I have gotten more comfortable with myself as a
speaker. I learned instead of being scared and nervous to talk in front of my classmates, to just put my self in a place
where I feel comfortable. For example when I am speaking in front of the class, I imagine myself standing in my living
room just talking to my dad. Another thing that helped me get through my speech is choosing a topic that I know a lot
about, this helped my feel more comfortable about what I was talking about. This helps build credibility. I realized that
everyone is going to have a strong opinion about certain topics but if you can provide valid information and have good
arguing point in a speech then it could really change peoples minds about a certain topic. After I completed my first
speech I really understood what it took to be a good speaker, especially after getting feed back from my classmates. This
helped improve confidence and all other aspects of me speaking in front of a crowd. I felt as if the outlines helped me a
lot. They gave me a basic idea of what I need to do and say. They also helped me organize my thoughts and help me stay
on track. The quizzes also helped me understand the topics and why we needed to set up the outline the way we do. It also
helped me understand what was most important in the speech and what I should focus most on. When you gave sample
speeches this was my most helpful tool. You showed us exactly

Presentation Aids That Will Be Used
Presentation aids that will be used e.g. notes, power points, handouts, white board, projector, videos, etc
diagrams, charts and posters Visual communication, which is based on the use of visual elements, such as drawings,
illustrations and electronic images, certainly has made it easy for us to explain, understand and remember/memorize
information that is important to us.
overhead projector can be used to deal with big classes it convenient to use motivation and also have clarification and
better retention.
Whiteboards Because they are relatively inexpensive and inexpensive to use, virtually every schoolroom has at least one.
Planned presentation opener to engage audience interest "Hello! Everyone Good Morning. Welcome to the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Assistance required e.g. set up room and equipment for presentation Students need to select any 3 from the following
options:
assistance with lightings and equipment before the presentation is conducted all the resource and other thing should be in
working conditions in order to proceed
assistance with presentation handouts presentation handouts should be printed and disturbed to all the participants before
the presentations.
assistance with presentation snacks and drinks should be served before the presentation take place
How the presentation 2 will be evaluated? Students need to select any 1 from the following options:
one–on–one interviews with participants and other personnel involve in the presentation all feedback should be asked
from all participants relating about the presentation topics and what are the changes to be done to the future presentation
Your survey should include at least five (5) statements that respondents must evaluate using numbers or statements as to
whether the respondent agrees or not with the statement (i.e. strongly agree, agree, neither agree or disagree, disagree,
strongly disagree). Your survey should be written in clear and understandable English.
Presentation survey:
(Students please re–word the following questions, please DO NOT copy the

Interest and Topic
CHAPTER 9 Basic Macroeconomic Relationships Topic Question numbers
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Consumption function/APC/MPC 1–39 2. Saving function/APS/MPS 40–53 3. Shifts in consumption and saving
functions 54–69 4 Graphs/tables: mixed consumption and saving 70–106 5. Investment demand 107–145 6. Multiplier
effect 146–181 Consider This 182–183 Last Word 184–185 True–False 186–200
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Multiple Choice Questions Consumption function/APC/MPC Type: A Topic: 1 E: 152 MA: 152 1. The most important
determinant of consumer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
C) an inverse relationship between aggregate consumption and accumulated financial wealth. D) an inverse relationship
between aggregate consumption and aggregate income. Answer: B Type: D Topic: 1 E: 153 MA: 153 13. The APC can be
defined as the fraction of a: A) change in income that is not spent. B) change in income that is spent. C) specific level of
total income that is not consumed. D) specific level of total income that is consumed. Answer: D Type: G Topic: 1 E: 154–
155 MA: 154–155 14. The consumption schedule in the above diagram indicates that: A) consumers will maximize their
satisfaction where the consumption schedule and 45° line intersect. B) up to a point consumption exceeds income, but
then falls below income. C) the MPC falls as income increases. D) households consume as much as they earn. Answer: B
Type: A Topic: 1 E: 154 MA: 154 15. The consumption schedule is drawn on the assumption that as income increases
consumption will: A) be unaffected. B) increase absolutely, but remain constant as a percentage of income. C) increase
absolutely, but decline as a percentage of income. D) increase both absolutely and as a percentage of income. Answer: C
Type: A Topic: 1 E: 154 MA: 154 16. Which of the following is correct? A) APC + APS = 1. B) APC + MPS = 1. C) APS
+ MPC = 1. D) APS + MPS =

Topic Of Interest
Topic of Interest People diagnosed with mental health disorders tend to have reduced physical health compared to the
general population (Happell et al., 2011). This topic can relate to nursing practice because nurses can contribute to
improving the physical health of patients with mental health disorders. The writer's understanding of this topic is that
people with mental illnesses can be negatively impacted by their disorder. This understanding is personally shaped by
knowledge of people with mental illnesses that have poor physical health due to untreated or undermanaged diagnosis and
comorbidities. The understanding of this topic can fit into two of Carper's (1978) fundamental patterns of knowing in
nursing, personal and ethical knowing. The understanding is personal knowledge for the writer but also raises an ethical
dilemma that the poor physical health of mentally ill patients is morally wrong and discriminative. Importance of Topic
Related to Nursing Knowing that patients with mental illnesses suffer from more physical health related issues than the
average person is significant to nursing practice because a solution needs to be discussed by the surrounding health care
team and applied to practice. The articles that will be discussed below were chosen because they ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
van Hasselt, Celine S.M. Thier, Eric van Rijswijk, and Anton J.M. Loonen in 2014. The purpose of this article was to see
if it would be helpful for general practitioners to conduct further physical examinations on patients with mental illnesses
or if the current method was sufficient in identifying and treating these patients physical symptoms. This article
demonstrates a post–positive approach because it uses qualitative research to determine how effective the current system
is on identifying somatic symptoms in patients with mental illnesses. The ontology of this article is

The Topic Of Nutrition
Whilst 'misconception' is defined in the Oxford Dictionary as 'a view or opinion that is incorrect because based on faulty
thinking or understanding', they can also be useful to teachers, as it enables us to assess what the children already
understand. This can them inform their planning of how to carry out the next useful steps in their learning, by
purposefully and directly addressing these naive ideas, to break down barriers in the children's learning and help them
flourish. Children gather pieces of information during their childhood, which may be wrongly pieced together or
misunderstood, leading to distorted knowledge or ideas. Within the topic of Functioning of Organisms, I have found some
misconceptions relating to the sub–topics of nutrition, plants and bacteria and have addressed how I, as a teacher, would
begin to correct them.
One common misconception in primary science, relating to the topic of nutrition is that all fat is bad for humans when it is
consumed. This is found in children of all ages, as we are taught from a very young age that eating foods with high levels
of fat is always bad for our health, as we are overwhelmed by the media and other messages telling us that eating fatty
foods will lead to high levels of obesity, which leads to other health issues such as heart disease and arthritis. The
prevalence of this has driven the population to believe that any intake of fat is bad for us, but this is not the case. As a
discovered in 'Misconceptions in

Self-Acceptance In Return To Hayneville By Gregory Orr
In "Return to Hayneville" by Gregory Orr is taking measure of self–acceptance and accepting the change that happens in a
person's life. There several topics discussed in the text that connect to the author's substance that make it stronger and
easier to find what the author is taking measure of. The topics that add to the substance of the text, are joy. Joy in having
been given a full life. Another topic is acceptance of your past and not letting it, cut the hope inside you. Lastly a
willingness to live and change your life. In "Return to Hayneville" acceptance is one of the few topics that enhance the
author's substance. In the text Orr younger self is trying to accept who he is, he is trying to find his place in the world "I
longed to be like them, to transcend my confusions and the agonies of my past and be taken up into some noble simplicity
beyond change" (2). In this quote, we, see young Orr fight for acceptance; trying to accept who he is. As the story
continues we can see Orr finally accepting who he is and his past. Not letting it haunt him anymore "Only, Hayneville
wasn't my end. It was a place where my life could have ended but didn't, and now, almost half a century later, I stand
beside that closed–down, dilapidated jail, laughing" (13). In the end, he let all the terrible things that had happened to him
go. In these quotes we can see Orr using Hampl's method of description, he is very descriptive when he describes the jail
and it makes the sentences

Topic
Definition of Development
Organizational development (OD) is an application or process of building a greater level of efficiency within the
organization. OD
Organization Development is a body of knowledge and practice that enhances organizational performance and individual
development, by increasing alignment among the various systems within the overall system. OD interventions are
inclusive methodologies and approaches to strategic planning, organization design, leadership development, change
management, performance management, coaching, diversity, team building, and work/life balance."
Core values
Underlying Organization Development are humanistic values articulated the humanistic values of OD as follows:
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There are lists six such assumptions:
The basic building blocks of an organization are groups (teams). Therefore, the basic units of change are groups, not
individuals.
An always relevant change goal is the reduction of inappropriate competition between parts of the organization and the
development of a more collaborative condition.
Decision making in a healthy organization is located where the information sources are, rather than in a particular role or
level of hierarchy.
Organizations, subunits of organizations, and individuals continuously manage their affairs against goals. Controls are
interim measurements, not the basis of managerial strategy.
One goal of a healthy organization is to develop generally open communication, mutual trust, and confidence between and
across levels.
People support what they help create. People affected by a change must be allowed active participation and a sense of
ownership in the planning and conduct of the change.
Interventions range from those designed to improve the effectiveness of individuals through those designed to deal with
teams and groups, intergroup relations, and the total organization. There are interventions that focus on task issues (what
people do), and those that focus on process issues (how people go about doing it). Finally, interventions may be roughly
classified according to which change mechanism they tend to emphasize: for example,

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