The document discusses the origins of social sciences in the 19th century. It emerged from western philosophy and was most intentionally developed with the positivist philosophy of science. While early forms of sociology existed previously, the scientific analysis of society is unique to the intellectual developments of the Enlightenment period. Key influences included the moral philosophy of the time as well as the French Revolution. The 1700s known as the Age of Enlightenment saw a focus on shedding light through new knowledge and innovations which drove progress, led by important thinkers like Locke, Voltaire, and Newton.