This document outlines the key perspectives of critical accounting theory. It discusses how critical accounting theorists question prevailing social arrangements and how accounting practices contribute to inequities by sustaining privileged positions for those in control of resources. It provides learning objectives on understanding how accounting can support powerful stakeholders over less powerful ones. It defines critical perspectives as challenging the neutrality of accounting and rejecting the pluralist view that many have influence, arguing power resides with elites. It discusses how accounting constructs social structures to benefit the wealthy and how disclosure can strategically promote certain social orders. It also considers criticisms of critical perspectives and debates their role in actually creating social change.