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Establishment in the Philippines
Historical Background
2> AmericanOccupation&Colonization
1> PhilippineRevolutionvs. Spain
3> AglipayanMovement&
EntryofProtestants
In Europe :
Secularization
Christianized by the Spanish missionaries
but oppressed by the colonizing powers,
the Filipinos sought to gain freedom.
Revolts and reform movements marked
the 400 years of Spanish occupation.
1> Philippine Revolution vs.
Spain
were among the first who
defied Spanish rule.
Lapu-lapu,
Chief of Mactan
and Sultan Kudarat
The Dagohoy revolt began
by Francisco Dagohoy lasted
for 100 years.
The martyrdom of Frs.
Gomez, Burgos and Zamora
who worked for Church and
ecclesiastical reforms, became
a rallying point for the
revolutionaries.
The Cavite mutiny inspired
many other uprisings.
The popular freedom movement
Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio,
Emilio Jacinto, Apolinario Mabini
and the peaceful reforms
spearheaded by
Dr. Jose Rizal
and numerous unsung heroes who
gave their lives for the country,
bore fruit.
Marcelo H.del Pilar
Philippine Independence
was declared on
June 12, 1898.
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
became President
of the First Philippine Republic.
However - the victory of the revolution
led to the departure of the Spanish
missionaries and religious.
2> American Occupation & Colonization
These cost the lives of
Gregorio del
Pilar,
Antonio Luna,
Miguel Malvar
– and countless
other Filipino patriots.
Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States.
The United States came in as the New
Colonizers.
New battles were fought!
The Americans sought to establish a strong
foothold in the Philippines. With their
military entry came a new system of
education and protestantism.
Protestantism spread
through the American
teachers and schools.
Embracing protestantism
became a condition for free
admission in schools and in
some cases, free treatment
in hospitals.
3>The Aglipayan Movement
Fr. Gregorio Aglipay’s nationalist efforts
against Spanish oppression resulted in his
separation from the Catholic Church –
and the founding of the Philippine
Independent Church.
The dangers to the Catholic
Faith of the Filipinos was real!
The Coming of the SPC Sisters
Bishop Frederick Rooker,
one of the first four American
Bishops assigned to the
Philippines
sought means
to preserve, nurture and
strengthen the Catholic faith
in his diocese – Jaro - which
comprised 8 provinces including
Dumaguete.
As the story goes:
making a stop-over in
Hongkong en route to the
U.S., Bishop Rooker saw a
Sister of St. Paul .
He asked how he could invite
sisters to his diocese.
The Sister directed him to
write the Principal Superior
who was then residing in
Saigon.
Mo. Candide Cousin
Principal Superior in
Asia (1845-1921)
Sailing to Philippine shores
Sisters sail aboard the “Minas de Batan”
Saigon - October 20, 1904
Manila – October 25, 1904
Archbishop Jeremiah J. Harty
welcomed the Sisters and
next day they set sail for
Cebu aboard the
“Pleguezuelo”
Cebu – October 28, 1904
Bishop Thomas A. Hendrick received the Sisters
and assured them of his support as they transferred
to yet another boat!
29 October 1904: Arrival in
Dumaguete
 Cheering crowd, ringing bells,brass bands playing
 To the Church and their new home
Catechism -later a school – St. Paul Academy
A moment of great joy for the whole town!
 Sisters carried to the shore
The FIRST FOUNDATION
now St. Paul UniversityDumaguete
The PIONEERS to the
Philippines
Mother
Marthe de
St. Paul
Legendre
-French, Superior
Sr. Marie
Louise
du Sacre Coeur
Nivou
- French
Sr. Anna de
la Croix -
French
Sr. Charles Aho
-Chinese
Sr. Marie Josephine
Rappeport-
American
Sr. Ange Marie
Bannier -
French
(Author: “Shipboard
Diary”- account of their
Missionary Journey and
arrival in Dumaguete)
Sr. Catherine
de Gênes
Gutteres
-
Portuguese born
in Macau
After Dumaguete, one foundation
followed another….
The harvest is great !
1905: Vigan
Rosary College – “Colegio de
las Ninas” left by the
Dominicans - now St. Paul
College of Ilocos Sur
1905: Manila, Intramuros
8 French missionaries came to found St. Paul Hospital,
at the request of Archbishop Jeremiah Harty of Manila
1906: Culion
- to care for the lepers (and their children) - exiled to this island.
Mo. Damien Lelievre worked here for 48 years
1907: Tuguegarao
Colegio de San Pablo
- then
Sacred
Heart of
Jesus
Institution
later St. Paul
College of
Tuguegarao
now St. Paul University Philippines
lead university in the St. Paul schools system
ILOILO: 1911
First a hospital -
then a School of Nursing in 1946
– now St. Paul University Iloilo
1911: Manila
First - St. Paul Novitiate
-then St. Paul’s Institution in 1912
later St. Paul College of Manila
- now St. Paul University Manila
1904 Oct. 29 : St. Paul Academy, Dumaguete
1905 March 14 : St. Paul Hospital, Manila (w: April 24,1927)
1905 June 5 : Colegio de las Ninas (Rosary
College) 1906 April 22 : Capiz (c:December 1906)
1906 May 25 : Culion Leper Colony
1907 April 16 : School in Tayabas (c:1913)
1907 May 10 : Colegio de San Pablo, Tuguegarao
1911 Feb. 15 : St. Paul Hospital, Iloilo
1911 June 21 : St. Paul Novitiate, Malate, Manila (…to QC)
1912 Jan. 3 : St. Paul Institution, Malate, Mla.
Ten SPC foundations were opened within
the first decade, 1904-1913
1913: The Philippines became an
independent province!
Mo. Alice
de St. Paul
Huchery,
1935-1947
Mo. Charles de Jesus Weiss, 1959-1965
Mo. Bernard du Sacre
Coeur Bricard, 1947-1959
The 1st Provincial was Mo. Theresa Verdier,
1913-1917.
Mo. Marthe de St. Paul Legendre, 1917-1923
Mo. Saint XavierVermeersh, 1923-1935
She was followed by 5 other Europeans:
51 years after the Philippines
was constituted as a Province,
1965
Mo. Madeleine Denoga
became the 1st
Filipina
and 7th
SPC Provincial.
She served from 1965-1978.
Foundations were opened in her
13 years stint as Provincial.
building the House of Studies & the Vigil houses,
opening new foundations, especially in Mindanao,
and undertaking new apostolates such as
communication media, campus ministry
in the universities, etc.
A woman of great vision,
Mo. Madeleine implemented the
changes after Vatican II.
She initiated many changes such as the
professionalization of the Sisters,
sending them for studies both in the
Philippines and abroad,
Twice elected as Chairman of the
Assn. of Major Rel. Superiors of
Women in the Philippines,
she promoted theological formation
for Sisters and experiments on inter-
congregational endeavors such as the
Rural Missionaries and other
social action projects.
More especially, she led the Philippine Province
to respond courageously to the Church’s call
to foreign missions!
Sr. Mary Magdalen Torres
1999-2004
Mo. Marie Javelosa
1978-1988
Sr. Agnes Therese Teves
1988-1999
Provincial Superiors
Today, there are
36 Paulinian
schools all over the
archipelago
10 Hospitals
Number of Houses from
time of Foundation – 110
Total number closed - 54
11 Pastoral Centers
8 Formation
& Other houses
embodying the
best of Filipino
Paulinian
traditions ...
Our schools, through
the decades, have
produced Paulinians
Paulinians seeking
knowledge
art & culture
pursuing science
promoting and
…celebrating
community
- becoming competent, responsible citizens
at the service of Society and of the Church
The Paulinian tradition of Excellence
has made our schools competitive.
8 PAASCU Accredited
5 Centers of Excellence in Teacher
Education, Nursing, Engineering,
Information Technology and
Business
4 ISO 9001-2000 Certified
5 granted Full Autonomy
and Deregulated Status
by the CHED
Consistent high passing rate in board
examinations
6 schools (SP Quezon City, SPC Manila, SP Iloilo,
SP Dumaguete, San Nicolas Surigao, with SP University
Tuguegarao as lead institution) became the first
University System in the Phil. recognized by the
Commission on Higher Education.
Forming the spirit
Developing competencies
increasing access to
Paulinian education
… reaching out to
the underserved and
the underprivileged
… empowering others
as they themselves have
been empowered.
Our hospitals have become leaders and
vanguards in advanced health care.
Promoting healing for
both body and spirit ..
- Reaching out
to bring health
care to the grass
roots …
Family Apostolate
Evangelization
& Catechetics
Home
visitation
Women
empowerment
Voter Education
Pastoral Guidance
Self-help &
sustainability
Community
organization
Leadership
training
Advocacy Work for
Indigenous Peoples
Solidarity
for Political
reform
Total number of Sisters
from the time of foundation - 1,032
Total departed or separated - 502
LIVING PROFESSED - 530
Perpetual - 496
Temporary - 36
IN FORMATION - 28 : 18 Novices
8 postulants
7 aspirants
Education - 249
Health Care - 85
Pastoral Work - 59
Prov’l Admin.Formators - 23
Retired/Sick - 90
Students - 16
On exclaustration - 2
21 years after its foundation, the Philippine Province began
sending missionaries abroad:
Present No.
Thailand: 1925 4
Korea, Hongkong, Taiwan, Japan 2
Indonesia/East Timor 13
Cameroun, Brazil 6
Peru/Columbia 15
USA 4
Ireland, England, Italy, France 18
Israel 4
Today, there are 66 Filipina missionaries
in 13 countries
Peru
Columbia
Indonesia
East
Timor
-with East Timorese
children
-and the Australian
peacekeeping force
(female soldiers)
France
Italy
Bethlehem
Brazil
Africa
Ireland
England
United States
Perhaps the “crown” on
SPC Philippines’ missionary
efforts is the mission in
Indonesia which the
Philippines initiated in 1967.
Where there are now 9
houses (with 2 in East
Timor) and 53 Indonesian
Sisters.
Catechists, Educators
Social Workers,
Priests, Bishops
Religious Vocations
Missionaries
SPC CONTRIBUTIONS to the CHURCH
Managing
Church Programs
Service to the Vatican
Work among migrant workers
Training of catechists &
campus ministers
Women
Empowerment
Paulinians are in all walks of life –
As Teachers,
Doctors, Nurses
Artists, Writers
Media practitioners
Engineers, Lawyers
Accountants, Managers
Government &
Civic leaders
SPC CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIETY
Sharing in the Paschal Mystery
1. Adjustments to different cultures, language difficulties,
uncertainties and deprivations of the first foundations
2. Fires, storms, earthquake and other natural calamities
3. The WAR YEARS
4. Martial law years that saw the death of many freedoms
enjoyed by the people
5. Closure of some houses due to lack of resources,
misunderstandings with the bishop or parish priests
6. Realities of the human condition, struggle with human
weakness and limitations within and without the
community
Knowing in whom we believe,
we rise from the ashes
from Death – to NEW
LIFE!
Guided by leaders with
vision and compassion -
… we journey
towards the
New Heavens
and the
New
Earth…
Challenged to live and model the
values of ST. PAUL
and our FOUNDERS …
The Paulinian 5Cs
Community-orientedness: we live and work with others to
build a better world
Commitment to Mission: spirit of service, sense of mission
to spread the good news of Christ
Charism: developing one’s gifts to the full, to become the
best person one can possibly be, to do one’s best in
whatever one does - for the good of the community
Charity: loving and serving with the heart of Christ, being
brother/sister to all, esp. the underprivileged
CHRIST-centeredness: Christ is our Lord
and Saviour; we strive to be like him in all
things, in His obedience, compassion, love and
suffering
Always and
everywhere
in LIFE,
LOVE,
WORK!
To proclaim
The Centennial
celebrates our
Story…
… and
remembering,
we
rediscover
ourselves
reclaim
our
Spirit
and gain
new
pastoral
perspectiv
es
ECCLESIA IN ASIA
CapitularActs2001
for a
continuing,
ever
renewing
Mission!
“We pray to remain
grateful of the past and
be daring towards the
future, so that our
Philippine Province will
continue to respond to
new challenges and
vibrate according to the
signs of the times”
Centennial Prayer Year 3
Lord, allow us to
offer ourselves as a
community of people
whom you have called
to live more
meaningfully, and to
do Christ’s mission
more zealously
in the 21st
century.
*Sr. Mary Magdalen Torres, spc
I am with you
always -
until
the end of
the ages!
Mt. 28:20
the Beginning …
… and
The
End…
Sr. Flordeliza C. Deza,
SPC CENTENNIAL TEAM
Heritage Committee
2004

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Establishment of Catholicism in the Philippines

  • 1.
  • 2. Establishment in the Philippines Historical Background 2> AmericanOccupation&Colonization 1> PhilippineRevolutionvs. Spain 3> AglipayanMovement& EntryofProtestants In Europe : Secularization
  • 3. Christianized by the Spanish missionaries but oppressed by the colonizing powers, the Filipinos sought to gain freedom. Revolts and reform movements marked the 400 years of Spanish occupation. 1> Philippine Revolution vs. Spain were among the first who defied Spanish rule. Lapu-lapu, Chief of Mactan and Sultan Kudarat
  • 4. The Dagohoy revolt began by Francisco Dagohoy lasted for 100 years. The martyrdom of Frs. Gomez, Burgos and Zamora who worked for Church and ecclesiastical reforms, became a rallying point for the revolutionaries. The Cavite mutiny inspired many other uprisings.
  • 5. The popular freedom movement Katipunan led by Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Apolinario Mabini and the peaceful reforms spearheaded by Dr. Jose Rizal and numerous unsung heroes who gave their lives for the country, bore fruit. Marcelo H.del Pilar
  • 6. Philippine Independence was declared on June 12, 1898. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo became President of the First Philippine Republic. However - the victory of the revolution led to the departure of the Spanish missionaries and religious.
  • 7. 2> American Occupation & Colonization These cost the lives of Gregorio del Pilar, Antonio Luna, Miguel Malvar – and countless other Filipino patriots. Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. The United States came in as the New Colonizers. New battles were fought!
  • 8. The Americans sought to establish a strong foothold in the Philippines. With their military entry came a new system of education and protestantism. Protestantism spread through the American teachers and schools. Embracing protestantism became a condition for free admission in schools and in some cases, free treatment in hospitals.
  • 9. 3>The Aglipayan Movement Fr. Gregorio Aglipay’s nationalist efforts against Spanish oppression resulted in his separation from the Catholic Church – and the founding of the Philippine Independent Church. The dangers to the Catholic Faith of the Filipinos was real!
  • 10. The Coming of the SPC Sisters Bishop Frederick Rooker, one of the first four American Bishops assigned to the Philippines sought means to preserve, nurture and strengthen the Catholic faith in his diocese – Jaro - which comprised 8 provinces including Dumaguete.
  • 11. As the story goes: making a stop-over in Hongkong en route to the U.S., Bishop Rooker saw a Sister of St. Paul . He asked how he could invite sisters to his diocese. The Sister directed him to write the Principal Superior who was then residing in Saigon. Mo. Candide Cousin Principal Superior in Asia (1845-1921)
  • 12. Sailing to Philippine shores Sisters sail aboard the “Minas de Batan” Saigon - October 20, 1904
  • 13. Manila – October 25, 1904 Archbishop Jeremiah J. Harty welcomed the Sisters and next day they set sail for Cebu aboard the “Pleguezuelo” Cebu – October 28, 1904 Bishop Thomas A. Hendrick received the Sisters and assured them of his support as they transferred to yet another boat!
  • 14. 29 October 1904: Arrival in Dumaguete
  • 15.  Cheering crowd, ringing bells,brass bands playing  To the Church and their new home Catechism -later a school – St. Paul Academy A moment of great joy for the whole town!  Sisters carried to the shore
  • 16. The FIRST FOUNDATION now St. Paul UniversityDumaguete
  • 17. The PIONEERS to the Philippines Mother Marthe de St. Paul Legendre -French, Superior Sr. Marie Louise du Sacre Coeur Nivou - French Sr. Anna de la Croix - French
  • 18. Sr. Charles Aho -Chinese Sr. Marie Josephine Rappeport- American Sr. Ange Marie Bannier - French (Author: “Shipboard Diary”- account of their Missionary Journey and arrival in Dumaguete) Sr. Catherine de Gênes Gutteres - Portuguese born in Macau
  • 19. After Dumaguete, one foundation followed another…. The harvest is great !
  • 20. 1905: Vigan Rosary College – “Colegio de las Ninas” left by the Dominicans - now St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur
  • 21. 1905: Manila, Intramuros 8 French missionaries came to found St. Paul Hospital, at the request of Archbishop Jeremiah Harty of Manila
  • 22. 1906: Culion - to care for the lepers (and their children) - exiled to this island. Mo. Damien Lelievre worked here for 48 years
  • 24. - then Sacred Heart of Jesus Institution later St. Paul College of Tuguegarao
  • 25. now St. Paul University Philippines lead university in the St. Paul schools system
  • 26. ILOILO: 1911 First a hospital -
  • 27. then a School of Nursing in 1946 – now St. Paul University Iloilo
  • 28. 1911: Manila First - St. Paul Novitiate
  • 29. -then St. Paul’s Institution in 1912 later St. Paul College of Manila - now St. Paul University Manila
  • 30. 1904 Oct. 29 : St. Paul Academy, Dumaguete 1905 March 14 : St. Paul Hospital, Manila (w: April 24,1927) 1905 June 5 : Colegio de las Ninas (Rosary College) 1906 April 22 : Capiz (c:December 1906) 1906 May 25 : Culion Leper Colony 1907 April 16 : School in Tayabas (c:1913) 1907 May 10 : Colegio de San Pablo, Tuguegarao 1911 Feb. 15 : St. Paul Hospital, Iloilo 1911 June 21 : St. Paul Novitiate, Malate, Manila (…to QC) 1912 Jan. 3 : St. Paul Institution, Malate, Mla. Ten SPC foundations were opened within the first decade, 1904-1913
  • 31. 1913: The Philippines became an independent province! Mo. Alice de St. Paul Huchery, 1935-1947 Mo. Charles de Jesus Weiss, 1959-1965 Mo. Bernard du Sacre Coeur Bricard, 1947-1959 The 1st Provincial was Mo. Theresa Verdier, 1913-1917. Mo. Marthe de St. Paul Legendre, 1917-1923 Mo. Saint XavierVermeersh, 1923-1935 She was followed by 5 other Europeans:
  • 32. 51 years after the Philippines was constituted as a Province, 1965 Mo. Madeleine Denoga became the 1st Filipina and 7th SPC Provincial. She served from 1965-1978. Foundations were opened in her 13 years stint as Provincial.
  • 33. building the House of Studies & the Vigil houses, opening new foundations, especially in Mindanao, and undertaking new apostolates such as communication media, campus ministry in the universities, etc. A woman of great vision, Mo. Madeleine implemented the changes after Vatican II. She initiated many changes such as the professionalization of the Sisters, sending them for studies both in the Philippines and abroad,
  • 34. Twice elected as Chairman of the Assn. of Major Rel. Superiors of Women in the Philippines, she promoted theological formation for Sisters and experiments on inter- congregational endeavors such as the Rural Missionaries and other social action projects. More especially, she led the Philippine Province to respond courageously to the Church’s call to foreign missions!
  • 35. Sr. Mary Magdalen Torres 1999-2004 Mo. Marie Javelosa 1978-1988 Sr. Agnes Therese Teves 1988-1999 Provincial Superiors
  • 36. Today, there are 36 Paulinian schools all over the archipelago 10 Hospitals Number of Houses from time of Foundation – 110 Total number closed - 54 11 Pastoral Centers 8 Formation & Other houses
  • 37. embodying the best of Filipino Paulinian traditions ... Our schools, through the decades, have produced Paulinians
  • 38. Paulinians seeking knowledge art & culture pursuing science promoting and
  • 40. - becoming competent, responsible citizens at the service of Society and of the Church
  • 41. The Paulinian tradition of Excellence has made our schools competitive. 8 PAASCU Accredited 5 Centers of Excellence in Teacher Education, Nursing, Engineering, Information Technology and Business 4 ISO 9001-2000 Certified
  • 42. 5 granted Full Autonomy and Deregulated Status by the CHED Consistent high passing rate in board examinations 6 schools (SP Quezon City, SPC Manila, SP Iloilo, SP Dumaguete, San Nicolas Surigao, with SP University Tuguegarao as lead institution) became the first University System in the Phil. recognized by the Commission on Higher Education.
  • 44. increasing access to Paulinian education … reaching out to the underserved and the underprivileged
  • 45. … empowering others as they themselves have been empowered.
  • 46. Our hospitals have become leaders and vanguards in advanced health care.
  • 47. Promoting healing for both body and spirit ..
  • 48. - Reaching out to bring health care to the grass roots …
  • 52. Total number of Sisters from the time of foundation - 1,032 Total departed or separated - 502 LIVING PROFESSED - 530 Perpetual - 496 Temporary - 36 IN FORMATION - 28 : 18 Novices 8 postulants 7 aspirants
  • 53. Education - 249 Health Care - 85 Pastoral Work - 59 Prov’l Admin.Formators - 23 Retired/Sick - 90 Students - 16 On exclaustration - 2
  • 54. 21 years after its foundation, the Philippine Province began sending missionaries abroad: Present No. Thailand: 1925 4 Korea, Hongkong, Taiwan, Japan 2 Indonesia/East Timor 13 Cameroun, Brazil 6 Peru/Columbia 15 USA 4 Ireland, England, Italy, France 18 Israel 4
  • 55. Today, there are 66 Filipina missionaries in 13 countries Peru
  • 57. Indonesia East Timor -with East Timorese children -and the Australian peacekeeping force (female soldiers)
  • 61. Perhaps the “crown” on SPC Philippines’ missionary efforts is the mission in Indonesia which the Philippines initiated in 1967.
  • 62. Where there are now 9 houses (with 2 in East Timor) and 53 Indonesian Sisters.
  • 63. Catechists, Educators Social Workers, Priests, Bishops Religious Vocations Missionaries SPC CONTRIBUTIONS to the CHURCH
  • 65. Work among migrant workers Training of catechists & campus ministers Women Empowerment
  • 66. Paulinians are in all walks of life – As Teachers, Doctors, Nurses Artists, Writers Media practitioners Engineers, Lawyers Accountants, Managers Government & Civic leaders SPC CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIETY
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69. Sharing in the Paschal Mystery 1. Adjustments to different cultures, language difficulties, uncertainties and deprivations of the first foundations 2. Fires, storms, earthquake and other natural calamities 3. The WAR YEARS 4. Martial law years that saw the death of many freedoms enjoyed by the people 5. Closure of some houses due to lack of resources, misunderstandings with the bishop or parish priests 6. Realities of the human condition, struggle with human weakness and limitations within and without the community
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. Knowing in whom we believe, we rise from the ashes
  • 73. from Death – to NEW LIFE!
  • 74. Guided by leaders with vision and compassion -
  • 75. … we journey towards the New Heavens and the New Earth…
  • 76. Challenged to live and model the values of ST. PAUL and our FOUNDERS …
  • 77. The Paulinian 5Cs Community-orientedness: we live and work with others to build a better world Commitment to Mission: spirit of service, sense of mission to spread the good news of Christ Charism: developing one’s gifts to the full, to become the best person one can possibly be, to do one’s best in whatever one does - for the good of the community Charity: loving and serving with the heart of Christ, being brother/sister to all, esp. the underprivileged CHRIST-centeredness: Christ is our Lord and Saviour; we strive to be like him in all things, in His obedience, compassion, love and suffering
  • 79.
  • 81.
  • 87. “We pray to remain grateful of the past and be daring towards the future, so that our Philippine Province will continue to respond to new challenges and vibrate according to the signs of the times” Centennial Prayer Year 3
  • 88. Lord, allow us to offer ourselves as a community of people whom you have called to live more meaningfully, and to do Christ’s mission more zealously in the 21st century. *Sr. Mary Magdalen Torres, spc
  • 89. I am with you always - until the end of the ages! Mt. 28:20
  • 90. the Beginning … … and The End…
  • 91. Sr. Flordeliza C. Deza, SPC CENTENNIAL TEAM Heritage Committee 2004