Causes And Consequences Of Global Poverty

The Causes Of Poverty And Underdevelopment
The causes of poverty and underdevelopment are related in both the theories of Modernisation and
Dependency. These theories discover and explain views regarding the modern world, existing
relationships and differences between the Third World and developing countries. Both theories have
similarities and differences in their approaches to poverty and undeveloped countries. Both suggest
solutions offering different strategies to improve the gaps and communication between developed
and underdeveloped nations and societies.
The modernisation theory as explained by Wehler (1975) focuses on the development from
traditional to modern societies. Eisenstadt (1996) explains that "Historically modernisation is the
process of change towards those types of social, economic, and political systems that have developed
in Western Europe and North America" (as cited in Chandra & Sharma, 2015, p. 210). The
modernisation theory regards poverty and underdevelopment as a result of a traditional societal
system (Greig et al., 2007). This theory believes that the rich developed countries are wealthy
because they practice the accurate form of contemporary beliefs and values rather than following
their traditional societal practices. The theory implies that if people continue to follow their
traditional implementation paths then they will prevent themselves from succeeding economically
and socially to their full potential.
As stated by the modernisation theory, policies are put into place with the
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Causes And Consequences Of Poverty Essay
A) Diversity of the causes of poverty in three different countries.
"The causes of poverty include changing trends in a country 's economy, lack of education, high
divorce rate which causes feminization of poverty, having a culture of poverty, overpopulation,
epidemic diseases such as AIDS and malaria, and environmental problems such as lack of rainfall".
(White, Killick & Kayizzi, 2001) Almost half of the world over 3 billion people live on less than
$2.50 a day. It is said that "a country is poor because it is poor." Low level of sparing diminishes the
degree for investment; low level of investment yields low salary and subsequently the circle of
poverty goes on uncertainly. There are five main causes of poverty in the world.
History: Many of the poorest nations in the world still suffering former colonies, slave–exporting
areas and territories from using of resources.
War and political stability: Under this causes war and political upheaval, it is clear that safety,
stability and security are necessary for the life.
National debt: Many poor countries carry significant debt loads due to loans from wealthier nations.
Poorer nations pay an average of $2.30 in debt service for every $1 received in grant aid.
Discrimination and social inequality: Poverty and inequality are two distinct things, however so
does imbalance can fuel broad destitution, by disallowing the gatherings with lower economic
wellbeing have admittance to

Causes Of Extreme Poverty
Extreme poverty is something that has been happening in this world for decades, if not for
centuries. It is the scarcity of materials such as money, food and water, and other necessities that
people need to live; in other words, it is the condition of being poor. It is heart retching to know that
there are so many poor people in this world. Extreme poverty has been happening mainly in African,
Asian, China, and Indian countries. Over a billion people live on under a dollar a day. People in
extreme poverty have to drink dirty water to survive because of the lack of money to have fresh
water. Approximately 11 million children die due to the lack of food and fresh water. It is
supposed to be the job of the wealthier to do what they can do to help. I have seen the less
wealthy people helping the poor than I have seen the poor helping the poor. I have also seen that
people tend to only help specific types of people and ignore the other types, which leads me to my
main points. I believe that there are several subjects that we have read in our literature and discussed
on the discussion board are lead causes of extreme poverty. The causes are things that the authors of
the literature from this semester would not approve, including discrimination, violence, and low
education (Roser and Ortiz–Ospina).
I have watched several videos on YouTube and Facebook about people doing social experiments.
The purpose of these social experiment videos for the video creators to act as if they are

Poverty: Causes and Effects
Poverty: Causes and Effects
By
April Zusman
SOC 402
April 22, 2010
Does poverty still exist in America, one of the richest countries in the world? Unbelievably, poverty
exists in overabundance. Not only in the inner cities but also in rural areas and areas considered
middle class. How are social institutions contributing to poverty and what can we do to alleviate
poverty in America? Has poverty contributed to crime? On the other hand, has crime contributed to
poverty? Do poverty stricken people have the same rights and basic needs as people who are not
living in poverty? Can crime in poverty stricken areas be eliminated if there is no poverty, can
poverty even be eliminated?
How does one of the richest countries in the world have...show more content...
The American ideal of worth as quoted by Lauer, et al, 2008: "....For the poor, the right to dignity as
human beings is violated by the contradiction between the American ideal of the worth of every
individual and the pattern of interaction between the poor and the nonpoor.....They tend to be
subjected to contempt and rejection and blamed for their plight..." (Lauer, R.H., et al. 2008. Pg 168)
If the impoverished are treated with contempt as stated above, it would make sense they turn to
crime. The very people that should be helping and being supportive are the very ones who are
helping to perpetuate their plight. Police who see the poor automatically will categorize the
people in poor areas as criminals. If a poor person, who was not dressed well, maybe clean, but
shabby would be treated with suspicion if they were to go into a store in a less poor area. This type
of treatment does not help the emotional aspect of the impoverished. Thus, when they turn to crime,
they have a feeling of acceptance, especially from gangs. (Lauer, R.H., et al. 2008)
If government agencies actually worked together to help end poverty instead of helping corporations
and private sectors to gain a profit, think how much less poverty this country would have. If
affordable education were offered to the youths and adults in poverty–stricken areas, maybe these
people would have a chance to achieve the American dream of happiness and have their dignity. If
programs that were

Causes And Effects Of Poverty
Poverty touches many lives in both the United States and all over the world. People associate
poverty with shortages or pauperism. Some individuals ignore the fact that poverty is a major
problem in the world. While there are many causes and effects of poverty, such as ethnicity and
crime, there are three important causes and effects that impact individuals and their families every
day. Three important causes of poverty include lack of education,drug addiction, and standards of
living while three effects of poverty include death, minimum wage jobs to no jobs, and imprisonment.
Poverty exists for many reasons, but three important causes are a person's lack of education, a drug
addiction, or even a person's standard of living. In our society today, having a good educational
background will boost your chances of getting an exceptional paying job. If individuals aren't
able to obtain their high school diploma or college degree, finding a job that pays enough money
to provide for themselves and their families will become hard. Individuals who have a high
school diploma or less typically find jobs that only pay minimum wage. Minimum wage jobs are
good for teens and college students; however, these jobs have a negative effect on an adult
because they are the sole provider for their family. Once you factor in necessities such as
electricity, mortgage or rent, utilities, and food, it becomes difficult to raise a family. People who
have no jobs at all have no possible way of paying

The Cause And Causes Of Poverty
There are many global issues such as violence, lack of resources, and climate change that affect
everyday life. Among the many is the issue of poverty. According to the Business dictionary,
poverty is a "Condition where people 's basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being
met". Due to the serious effects and causes of poverty, it has always been an important issue
throughout the world. Causes of poverty vary from country to country but the biggest and most
common causes are things such as national debt., disabilities, health issues, war, social inequality,
lack of education, and natural resources. Poverty comes with many negative effects on the world
such as world hunger, homelessness, crime, lack of opportunity, and low...show more content...
Little Mountain and Wan had different self–judgments of themselves regarding Vollmann's question,
Vollmann then introduces the notion of self–definition, one's self–perspective or self–judgment of
themselves. Another question that reflects great insight on poverty that he repeatedly inquires about
is "Why are some people rich and others poor?"(86). A fisherman in Yemen answers "Allah does the
right thing for us..."(29). The fisherman, a religious man believes Allah determines one's
socioeconomic status. Vollmann then conveys the notion of false consciousness, a mindset that
obviates one from observing the true nature of their life. Vollmann adds that charity "requires us to
respect the self–awareness and self–judgments of others wherever possible"(47). If one claims he or
she is rich, despite it being false–consciousness charity demands one to accept it. No individual can
define others only one can define themselves.
There are many definitions of poverty, by many poverty is defined as being financially poor, lack of
housing, and food. Vollmann uses two distinct definitions in his book. First, "Poverty is wretched
subnormality of opportunity and circumstances" (46). The lack of conventional opportunity and
good circumstances caused by things such as poor economy and war, Vollmann relates this definition
to any human being

Reasons that Can Cause Poverty Essay
Poverty is the lack of the basic needs of life, including food, shelter, clothing and safe drinking
water. For a person to live normally, it is important to meet a certain level of physical, social, and
emotional needs. People who live in poverty have difficult time to achieve those as they are not
welcomed in many places. Because of their low incomes, they have troubles in maintaining their
health, hunger, education. Poverty has become a large issue around the world. It is something that
many of us know about but we're not realizing just how big of a problem it is. This paper will
include basic information about poverty, its effects, facts and statistics which can make people
aware and want to help reduce poverty. Many people live...show more content...
Poverty can lead to serious effects. Children who grow up in poverty are likely to have frequent
health problems than the children who grow in better financial circumstances. For example,
infants who are born into poverty have a low birth weight, and they grow up with mental or
physical disabilities. Not only are they sick, but they are most likely to die before their first
birthday. Children who are raised in poverty might miss school often because of their illnesses,
and they have a much higher accident rate than the other children. Nearly a billion of the world's
population can't read nor write. Poor families experience stress much more than a normal family
does. They are more likely to be exposed to negative events such as illness, job loss, death of a
family member, and depression. Homelessness is another effect of poverty. Homeless children are
less likely to receive proper nutrition, protection and they experience more health problems.
Around 1.4 million children die each year from lack of access to safe and clean water and proper
nutrition. Homeless women experience a high rate of low birth weight infants as well as
miscarriages. Families who do not have homes receive much more stress than other families. They
also have disruption in school, work, friendships, and family relationships. There are other effects of
poverty such as drug abuse and addiction, child and woman abuse, debts pressure, and increase in
crimes. According to UNICEF, 22,000

What Causes The Causes Poverty? Essay
Essay1
What Causes Poverty? Everybody is wondering why people are suffering from this kind of global
issue? It is a severe case that takes over the world and kills the victims whom suffer from it. We
should first know that this situation can be enhanced during the time. Undoubtedly it is poverty
which is a state of being extremely poor. Subsequently, it is one of the most unsolved issues today. It
leads into a bad condition. So, there are three major points that causes this situation. First, the lack of
skills causes poverty. Plenty of people have a big problem with unemployment. They are looking
for a job to afford their priorities and requirements. For example, if the person wants to enroll
himself to that job, he should bring on his background qualities and his qualifications but
unfortunately not everybody can pass on this interview because some of them don't have the
enough necessities of that job; the poor education is the main reason that makes them unemployed.
Furthermore, the fear of showing cleverness. Many people are scared to fail. They don't want to
show their talents on job because they think that the people may tease their abilities and it could
worse their life. You can find others are not believing on themselves so that may affect them in the
future because the first role before applying for a job is to believe in yourself to achieve more.
Also, they could be not educated. We have this issue that some are not well educated because they
have family

Throughout our course, we have looked at the lives of those economically disadvantaged in our
society. We have talked about the causes and effects of poverty on individuals and communities
and looked at multiple in depth sociological studies. I have come to the conclusion that
sociological research is not relevant until it is grounded in rigorous analysis that takes into
account the complex nature of social categories. Likewise, sociological analysis means nothing in
a vacuum. Its value lies in the actions that people take because of the new information that they
hold. In this essay, I will use the sociological concepts we have reviewed in class as a lens to
reflect on my experience with developing my own sense and understanding of empathy in order to
prove the importance and relevance of empathy in relation to the field of sociology.
Ever since I arrived at Brandeis, I have been visiting a local day shelter (or day center) in Waltham
that provides meals and case management services to folks experiencing homelessness and poverty.
It is a "wet shelter," which means that the staff welcomes everyone, regardless of whether or not
they are using substances as long as they are not actively using in the space. Through spending time
at the center and having conversations with the guests there, I have learned what empathy looks like,
why it is important, and how to access it. Of the authors we read throughout this course, Arlie
Hochschild 's work, Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger

Causes Of Poverty In Education
Why do some kids not have the ability to go to a free public school? Why do some children not go
to school at all? There are multiple reasons but one of the reasons that causes this issue is poverty.
Poverty is not just a problem in America, it's a problem all over the globe. "In Asia, some 74 million
of the world's total 132 million children . . . are not enrolled in primary education" (Bawane and
Julius, 2011). In Bawane and Julius's studies they also found that there were a little over 72 million
kids not currently enrolled in school in 2007. Poverty is an increasing issue all across the planet
which is harmful to the minds of young children and can hurt their education. Bawane and Julius
stated that poverty is not simply the absence of financial resources, it is also lack of capability to
function effectively in society.
Poverty is an increasing problem is our country and sometimes the meals children eat at school will
be their only meal of the day. Poverty affects our schools and how students learn by hurting their
grades, making them less likely to concentrate, and creating a negative childhood experience.
Poverty stricken schools often have worse grades than school that have a lower poverty rate.
Students who are hungry are least likely to pay attention and be able to focus. Wages says that "more
than one–third of low–income students begin kindergarten not ready for school" which impacts
their grades, how they learn compared to other students, and whether or not that child will be
held back or not. Some schools in low poverty areas even often have free breakfast for all of their
students to help be able to provide their meals and it has been proven that schools that provide
that free breakfast have higher test grades. When students are hungry, stressed, or worried it is
harder for students to focus and pay attention to the subject they're supposed to be learning,
therefore causing bad test grades. When children are from poverty stricken homes, they are more
likely to live stressful lives. Nocera wrote about a speech given by Dr. Pamela Cantor and she said,
"if children are under stress, the ways they respond are remarkably similar". When children are
stressed it affects their daily lives and how

Poverty : The Cause And Effects Of Poverty
Poverty is "the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support;
condition of being poor" (Dictionary.com, 2017). Based off this definition poverty is a condition
that can cause a cascade of cause and effect actions that is detrimental to families and individuals
both physically and mentally. Haan, Kaplan, & Camacho (2017) completed a study on the
correlation between social and economic status and health in adults in Oakland, CA. They found that
the lower the socioeconomic class the higher incidents of diseases and deaths related to chronic
diseases (p.1161–1162). Just being without money or little money was not the only indication of
health indication, a person living in an area with higher poverty issues...show more content...
Again, just living in poverty areas increases health issues and mortality due to health issues. Children
raised in poverty in substandard homes located in high–crime areas have an increased chance of
cognitive deficiencies, depression, or some other mental disorder (Anakwenze & Zuberi, 2013, p.
149). The children are the future; with this being said, an ugly cycle of poverty continues to be
reinforced with each generation. Breaking the cycle with community outreach programs, increased
mental health awareness, increased employment, and increased educational benefits for those in
need are a few things that could potential help. As the old saying goes, "Give a Man a Fish, and
You Feed Him for a Day. Teach a Man To Fish, and You Feed Him for a Lifetime" (Author
unknown). Unfortunately, there is no right or easy answer for poverty but, I believe education is the
key.
I attended my 1st Poverty Simulation my Junior year and assumed the role of a single mother with a
live–in boyfriend. I was randomly assigned my role and only had the background information
contained in the folder to guide my character. There were vendors situated around the room that
performed different tasks. There was a police man and a thief that added more stressors to the
stimulation. The "weeks" were in 15–minute intervals and there was a total of four weeks. During
each week, you were required to do numerous tasks such as pay

Cause Of Poverty Essay
Millions of people in the U.S are slipping below the middle class and into the grip of poverty. More
than 45 million people are living in destitution in the U.S. That means more than 14% of the
population is making less than $2,400.00 a month. The Many people believe that there several
factors that cause poverty. However, there are really only three main causes of poverty; a poor
economy, a long history of drug use, and lack of education. The America that most people know is
deteriorating, along with the backbone of the economy. No one really knows who to blame for this
collapse in the economy. The Republicans blame the Democrats and vice versa. However this does
not really matter because as politicians stand idly by the trade deficit in...show more content...
If these children are able to read and write well and have developed math skills they will be
employed. A common argument for the lack of education in poor inner cities is that poor children
are more difficult to educate due to their lack of resources. However, The Rochester City District
spends almost twice the national average per student, but is the lowest performing school district in
America (Hickman). Therefore, proving that more money is not the solution. The solution is to
provide teachers that are specific to teaching a certain demographic. According to Sean Slade in 40
out of 50 states low income students comprise 40% of public schools. With that being said there
needs to be a revolution in the public education system. If children are going to break the cycle of
poverty they must be educated and pursue higher education. Improving the public school system will
take more money. To reduce the size of the population under the poverty threshold the education
system has to be more rigorous and efficient, which will requiring better teachers and more funds
from the state or federal government. Children coming from poor households must be educated on
the importance of education. Only a few adolescentes that come from poverty truly are able to defy
the circumstances they were raised. Education is extremely important for adolescents. Children must
be involved in extracurricular sports and clubs to teach them life skills

The Causes of Poverty in the Developing World
Many LDCВЎВ¦s have been badly affected by wars. There have been many civil wars in Africa,
caused by European empire–building in the nineteenth century. Several African races were joined
into one country, but half a race was left in another country. These countries were still artificial
countries after they achieved independence. One race was often badly treated by the ruling race,
which resulted in civil war. This also happened in Europe since the various parts of Yugoslavia were
given independence. LDCВЎВ¦s also suffer from wars between different countries, such as: Ethiopia
and Somalia, Afghanistan and Russia. There are wars caused by corruption and political differences
too, for example:...show more content...
These natural disasters are earthquakes, floods, droughts and volcanic eruptions. Thousands of
homes and acres of precious farmland can be destroyed by an earthquake or a flood. If there is no
rain, the crops will not grow unless the farmers have the wealth to sink wells, install pumps and
organise an irrigation system.
Debt
Most LDCВЎВ¦s are forced to borrow money from the banks of developed countries to survive and
begin to develop. These banks charge interest, so that a less developed country has to pay more in
interest than it earns in foreign currency. In the early 70ВЎВ¦s, Chile borrowed 3.9 billion dollars.
By 1982, Chile had paid 12.8 billion dollars in interest and still owed money.
The extra 9 billion dollars should have been used to speed up ChileВЎВ¦s development, but instead
it went to countries that are already rich.
Cash crops
The only way for many LDCВЎВ¦s to make enough money for their debts is to grow cash crops.
Cash crops are grown to be sold rather than consumption. Cotton, Coffee, tea and tobacco are grown
to sell to the developed world. Many people in LDCВЎВ¦s are starving because land is used to
grown cash crops instead of food.
World poverty concerns us all as we depend on each other. For example, if we want the Sudanese to
grow cotton for our clothes, we must make sure they have enough food to survive on.
The causes of poverty in the modern world
Here are three new and worrying causes of poverty:
вЂћh The World markets

Causes Of Poverty Essay
Poverty is the world at its worst when people are deprived of basic everyday things that we take
for granted like food, water, shelter, money, and clothes .Poverty is considered one of the main
problems that our society face nowadays. This problem affects the economy of any country and
causes deterioration for this economy and prevent its progress. There are many reasons that lead to
poverty such as high living standard as peoples' requirements such as food, clothes and shelter
become very expensive and can't be affordable by many people or people who have jobs but have
a low salary beside all of that there are many additional problems which causes poverty such as
divorce as due to the high living standard and people have to spend too much money on education,
food, prosperity for their children, and poverty lead to crime as poor people suffer from the high
living standard so that some of them become thieves and go to illegal ways to gain more money
such as crime and robbery such as they steal their houses , money and cars to gain more money
illegally beside all of that many problems will happen such as divorce , many people will be become
homeless and there will street children which lead to bullying and there will be difficult in
marriage as there will be difficulties to afford the prices of marriage. Illiteracy too will be main
cause which poverty lead to as many people won't go to school and university and will have jobs at
their young age to earn their living and it will

Causes And Outcomes Of Poverty Essay
Prompt 1
The World Bank Organization, defines poverty as lacking access to shelter, doctors, healthy food,
employment, and education. Poverty is more complex than not having a stable income for acquiring
basic resources like shelter, clothing and food. The obvious interpretation of poverty will convince
anyone that it is only one sided. There are many causes and outcomes of poverty. The complete
opposite of directly suffering from living in poverty is called indirect poverty; this type affects
people who have to pay taxes, in order to help those who cannot help themselves. Nonetheless,
people directly affected by poverty live day by day, with a constant fear of what the future has in
store for them, which in reality, is much worse. The importance of the definition will help one be
comprehensive in the different definitions of the word poverty, have an understanding of which
definition is the most appropriate for the United States, and that poverty affects children in all four
domains of development. Research by Yoshikawa, Aber, & Beardslee (2012), exemplifies
different levels of poverty. The article explains that according to the U.S federal government, the
official definition of poverty, is living under the poverty line with an estimated gross income of
$22,000 for a family of four. The basis of the poverty line determines the eligibility of programs like
reduced–price lunch, for those below 185% of the line and free lunch, for those below 130% of the
poverty line.

Causes And Effects Of Poverty
Poverty is characterized by a specific dollar value for yearly income, and is used as a threshold for
families of a given size in a given year, and if the family income falls below that line, the family is
considered to be in poverty (Aber, Morris, & Raver, 2012). The family self–sufficiency standard
serves as an additional measure of poverty, considering what it would take to meet family's basic
needs, such as food, water, warmth, and rest, all without being dependent on external government or
charitable support (Aber, Morris, & Raver, 2012). On a national level, over fifteen percent, which
was almost forty–seven million people, were considered as poor in 2012 (The Urban Institute, 2016).
Compared to the national statistics, the U.S....show more content...
There are two essential types of situational poverty, cyclical and of assets ("Situational Poverty,"
2016). Cyclical poverty is dependent on the flow of the national and global economy ("Situational
Poverty," 2016). An example of cyclical poverty was the 2008–2013 great recession, that caused
lower pay rates and increased unemployment rates, which left people struggling to make ends
meet, making them fall below the poverty line ("Situational Poverty," 2016). Of assets poverty is
provoked by a crisis to low income families or to the secure middle class ("Situational Poverty,"
2016). Low income families struggle to secure assets such as home ownership, checking and savings
accounts, and life insurance because of the constant shift between being above and below the
poverty line ("Situational Poverty," 2016). Due to high risk decisions, middle class families can lose
those assets. ("Situational Poverty," 2016).
Causes of Poverty
Some of the causes of poverty include family structure, the dynamics of jobs and wages, and
having a disability. The family structure in Western societies has changed considerably over the
last fifty years. Cherlin and Raley proposed that the traditional norm for couples fifty years ago
was for them to be married and to have children (as cited in Baker, 2015). Contemporary families
consist of single–parent household, unmarried births, and later marriage (Edin & Kissane, 2010).

What Is The Cause Of Poverty?
What is the cause of Poverty?
In this paper I will discuss the causes for those below the poverty line in America set by the
census bureau and how we might begin fixing them and how they are already being fixed. I
believe these issues are able to be helped but they need to be clarified and addressed properly.
Currently in America there are 46.2 million people currently listed as impoverished according to the
Census Bureau. As such first we need to look at the causes for poverty for nationally. In America the
number one cause of poverty is single mothers. "C hild poverty is an ongoing national concern,
but few are aware of its principal cause: the absence of married fathers in the home. According to
the U.S. Census, the poverty rate for single parents with children in the United States in 2009 was
37.1 percent. The rate for married couples with children was 6.8 percent." (Heritage Foundation,
Robert Rector) ~~~HEINER SQUARE~~~ This is also worsened by the fact that women are paid
on average 7% less than their male counterparts according to Forbes. So what first needs to be done
is that wages are equalized; doing this one thing would go a long way to helping these women out
of their impoverished situation. The next step is to keep women from having babies out of wedlock,
and while measures have begun being taken to avoid these situations; (ex. sex ed.) but it won't ever
be truly dealt with since humans aren't machines. But that doesn't mean we can't strive to eliminate

Cause And Effect Essay On Poverty
Currently, one of the most significant issues in the world is poverty and it is leading to numerous
problems. In addition, "The most widely held and understood definition of extreme poverty,
established by the World Bank, defines poverty in strictly economic terms– earning less than $1.90 a
day" (World Bank, 2017). Majority of people are being hopeless, having a suicide, addicting to
crime, losing their job, home and their closest ones, living in a poor conditions. In some poor areas
there is no chance for learning, no food or pure water for feeding themselves and family. Moreover,
it may impact on global problems, such as valuation of money, increasing disease rate and increase
the number of uneducated people and etc. Although, poverty is counted as a highly debated issue, it
could be easily solved by simple actions by both government and each individuals. Creating new
working places and paying a sufficient salary for employees may encourage people for the future.
However, making children interested in learning, supporting them with good opportunities and
controlling overpopulation takes a long period of time, these are the most efficient methods of
decreasing poverty rate.
Nowadays, poverty is becoming one of the biggest issues, in every part of the world. It is obvious,
that huge amount of attention is needed to solve this problem. The rate of this harmful situation
could be solved by different methods and for helping people to live better, both government and
public

Causes Of Poverty In Ethiopia
.1 Statement of the problem
Poverty has been existing in the world for a very long time, and at different extents, it remains to
be a worldwide social evil still now in the 21st century. More than two thirds of the 1.4 billion people
who live in extreme poverty reside in rural areas of the developing countries (FAO, 2012).
In Ethiopia, according to 2015/16 survey, also mentioned that out of the total population 21.4 million
of them are poor. Out of this rural poverty accounts for a significant proportion. Poverty in rural
areas is characterize by largely due to the depletion of livelihood assets. This makes them isolated
from basic social service, extension services, markets etc. In addition, the poor in rural area is also
vulnerable to natural disasters such as drought or flooding. These factors contributing for gradual
exclusion of the poor from society.
This days developing countries regularly conduct household surveys on income, consumption, health,
demographics, labour force, household enterprise etc ... for different purposes. The information with
respect to poverty and wellbeing has improved dramatically and used for different poverty
eradication programme(Ravallion 2016).
The problem is not to measuring the magnitude of poverty at nationally or regionally. But analysis of
poverty which conducted at country(regional) level could not give full picture through all
localities(areas) due to the nature and complexity of poverty and also the diverse

The Causes Of Poverty
Poverty is not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. There
is no one cause of poverty, it has many facets. Many social scientists and political analyst believe
that it is in part due to the large population as the larger the population the harder it is to eradicate
poverty as several people compete for basic needs and opportunities. Some argue that it can also be
attributed to lack of economic freedom or economic liberalization as they argue that extending
property rights protection to the poor is one of the most important poverty reduction strategies a
nation can implement. Another aspect of poverty, is the lack of strong governance and corruption.
Inefficient government discourages foreign investors from opening a business. For instance, in
Brazil it takes 86 days to get a business permit compared to 2 days in Canada. Moreover, corrupt
officials often pockets the aid and the money intended to help the poor through education and
hospitalization or by providing infrastructures needed to grow the economy.
We may try to ignore poverty if we are well–off, however we still pay the price of poverty. For
instance, it increases the cost on the health system, the justice system and other systems that provide
support to those living in poverty ultimately impacting the economy and taxpayers indirectly.
Additionally, poverty breeds other social injustices such as shorter life expectancy, infant mortality,
teenage birth, low literacy rate,

Causes And Consequences Of Global Poverty

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