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Infinitive
- 1. INFINITIVE
Adalah variasi kata kerja dalam kalimat.
Variasinya adalah kata kerja dapat berfungsi sebagai subject, predikat, dan object
Struktur kalimat adalah sebagai berikut.
S P O
Subject Verb / modal / to be complement/object/adverb
With to (dengan to)
Subject + verb + to inf.
Menyatakan maksud dan tujuan
She goes to visit her grandmother
We want to buy some books
She came to meet his girlfriend
Subject + verb + [objct/adverb] + to inf.
She goes to Aceh to visit her friend
Memperjelas adjective (kata sifat)
We want to market to buy some books
She came to Bali to meet his girlfriend
Subject + to be + adjective. + to inf.
Memperjelas adjective (kata sifat) The teacher was angry to hear the news
We are late to catch the bus
I am happy to get the present
Without to (tanpa to)
Subject + modal auxiliaries + infinitive
Setelah Modal She will come
They cannot enter the house
The students should study hard
Subject + physical perception + O + inf.
Setelah physical perception (panca indra) I saw him cross the road
We heard the lady sing a song
The girl feel her friend cheat her
S + certain verb + Obj. + inf.
Setelah kata kerja tentu (certain verb)
We let him explain his reason
Diantaranya:
It made me do my homework
Let, make, help, would rather. Had better
She helps her mother prepare lunch
© Aidia Propitious 1
- 2. 1. How did you come here? I took a bus … here 12. What can I … for you?
a. to come a. to do
b. come b. do
c. came c. did
d. is coming d. to done
2. Hi, I am glad … you. So am I 13. The lady needs … up her performance
a. see a. dress
b. sees b. to dress
c. to see c. dressed
d. saw d. dressing
3. You look so tired, Ani. Let’s find a shady spot … 14. You should … the medicine after meal
a. to work a. to take
b. to rest b. take
c. to play c. to drink
d. to drink d. drink
4. We are glad … that our teacher is getting well
15. She doesn’t know how …
a. hearing
a. spell
b. heard
b. spells
c. to hear
c. spelling
d. to hearing
d. to spell
5. We have right … for justice
a. fight 16. They watched me … the room
b. to fight a. to decorate
c. fighting b. decorated
d. fought c. decorate
d. was decorating
6. She asked me … the whole rooms
a. clean 17. I would like to help you … this broken fence
b. to be clean a. repair
c. to clean b. to repair
d. cleaned c. are repairing
d. repaired
7. The man is not afraid … alone through the darkness
in the forest 18. It is difficult for him … long words
a. go a. pronounce
b. went b. pronouncing
c. to go c. to pronounce
d. going d. pronounced
8. The teacher lets the students … the lesson 19. I need some books … for my leisure time
a. discuss a. read
b. to discuss b. reads
c. discussed c. to reading
d. are discussing d. to read
9. It is dangerous … the busy road 20. Do you know how … a car?
a. to cross a. to drive
b. cross b. drive
c. crossed c. drove
d. is crossing d. are to drive
10. They explained how … a good speech
21. You should … the door before you came in
a. make
a. Knocked
b. made
b. to be knocked
c. I to make
c. to knock
d. to make
d. knock
11. The teacher wanted the students … the test by
22. we make the workers … the work on time
themselves
a. to finish
a. to do
b. finish
b. do
c. finished
c. did
d. are finishing
d. to done
© Aidia Propitious 2