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INFINITIVE
Adalah variasi kata kerja dalam kalimat.
Variasinya adalah kata kerja dapat berfungsi sebagai subject, predikat, dan object

Struktur kalimat adalah sebagai berikut.

                  S                                         P                                         O
                Subject                            Verb / modal / to be                    complement/object/adverb

                                                    With to (dengan to)


                                                              Subject + verb + to inf.
         Menyatakan maksud dan tujuan
                                                              She goes to visit her grandmother
                                                              We want to buy some books
                                                              She came to meet his girlfriend


                                                              Subject + verb + [objct/adverb] + to inf.

                                                              She goes to Aceh to visit her friend
        Memperjelas adjective (kata sifat)
                                                              We want to market to buy some books
                                                              She came to Bali to meet his girlfriend




                                                              Subject + to be + adjective. + to inf.

        Memperjelas adjective (kata sifat)                    The teacher was angry to hear the news
                                                              We are late to catch the bus
                                                              I am happy to get the present




                                                   Without to (tanpa to)



                                                              Subject + modal auxiliaries + infinitive

                  Setelah Modal                               She will come
                                                              They cannot enter the house
                                                              The students should study hard




                                                              Subject + physical perception + O + inf.

    Setelah physical perception (panca indra)                 I saw him cross the road
                                                              We heard the lady sing a song
                                                              The girl feel her friend cheat her




                                                              S + certain verb + Obj. + inf.
      Setelah kata kerja tentu (certain verb)
                                                              We let him explain his reason
                  Diantaranya:
                                                              It made me do my homework
    Let, make, help, would rather. Had better
                                                              She helps her mother prepare lunch




                                                                              © Aidia Propitious                      1
1.   How did you come here? I took a bus … here           12. What can I … for you?
     a. to come                                               a. to do
     b. come                                                  b. do
     c. came                                                  c. did
     d. is coming                                             d. to done

2.   Hi,   I am glad … you. So am I                       13. The lady needs … up her performance
     a.     see                                               a. dress
     b.     sees                                              b. to dress
     c.     to see                                            c. dressed
     d.     saw                                               d. dressing

3.   You look so tired, Ani. Let’s find a shady spot …    14. You should … the medicine after meal
     a. to work                                               a. to take
     b. to rest                                               b. take
     c. to play                                               c. to drink
     d. to drink                                              d. drink

4.   We    are glad … that our teacher is getting well
                                                          15. She doesn’t know how …
     a.    hearing
                                                              a. spell
     b.    heard
                                                              b. spells
     c.    to hear
                                                              c. spelling
     d.    to hearing
                                                              d. to spell
5.   We    have right … for justice
     a.    fight                                          16. They watched me … the room
     b.    to fight                                           a. to decorate
     c.    fighting                                           b. decorated
     d.    fought                                             c. decorate
                                                              d. was decorating
6.   She asked me … the whole rooms
     a. clean                                             17. I would like to help you … this broken fence
     b. to be clean                                           a. repair
     c. to clean                                              b. to repair
     d. cleaned                                               c. are repairing
                                                              d. repaired
7.   The man is not afraid … alone through the darkness
     in the forest                                        18. It is difficult for him … long words
     a. go                                                    a. pronounce
     b. went                                                  b. pronouncing
     c. to go                                                 c. to pronounce
     d. going                                                 d. pronounced

8.   The teacher lets the students … the lesson           19. I need some books … for my leisure time
     a. discuss                                               a. read
     b. to discuss                                            b. reads
     c. discussed                                             c. to reading
     d. are discussing                                        d. to read

9.   It is dangerous … the busy road                      20. Do   you know how … a car?
     a. to cross                                              a.    to drive
     b. cross                                                 b.    drive
     c. crossed                                               c.    drove
     d. is crossing                                           d.    are to drive

10. They explained how … a good speech
                                                          21. You should … the door before you came in
    a. make
                                                              a. Knocked
    b. made
                                                              b. to be knocked
    c. I to make
                                                              c. to knock
    d. to make
                                                              d. knock

11. The teacher wanted the students … the test by
                                                          22. we   make the workers … the work on time
    themselves
                                                              a.   to finish
    a. to do
                                                              b.   finish
    b. do
                                                              c.   finished
    c. did
                                                              d.   are finishing
    d. to done



                                                                     © Aidia Propitious                      2

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Infinitive

  • 1. INFINITIVE Adalah variasi kata kerja dalam kalimat. Variasinya adalah kata kerja dapat berfungsi sebagai subject, predikat, dan object Struktur kalimat adalah sebagai berikut. S P O Subject Verb / modal / to be complement/object/adverb With to (dengan to) Subject + verb + to inf. Menyatakan maksud dan tujuan She goes to visit her grandmother We want to buy some books She came to meet his girlfriend Subject + verb + [objct/adverb] + to inf. She goes to Aceh to visit her friend Memperjelas adjective (kata sifat) We want to market to buy some books She came to Bali to meet his girlfriend Subject + to be + adjective. + to inf. Memperjelas adjective (kata sifat) The teacher was angry to hear the news We are late to catch the bus I am happy to get the present Without to (tanpa to) Subject + modal auxiliaries + infinitive Setelah Modal She will come They cannot enter the house The students should study hard Subject + physical perception + O + inf. Setelah physical perception (panca indra) I saw him cross the road We heard the lady sing a song The girl feel her friend cheat her S + certain verb + Obj. + inf. Setelah kata kerja tentu (certain verb) We let him explain his reason Diantaranya: It made me do my homework Let, make, help, would rather. Had better She helps her mother prepare lunch © Aidia Propitious 1
  • 2. 1. How did you come here? I took a bus … here 12. What can I … for you? a. to come a. to do b. come b. do c. came c. did d. is coming d. to done 2. Hi, I am glad … you. So am I 13. The lady needs … up her performance a. see a. dress b. sees b. to dress c. to see c. dressed d. saw d. dressing 3. You look so tired, Ani. Let’s find a shady spot … 14. You should … the medicine after meal a. to work a. to take b. to rest b. take c. to play c. to drink d. to drink d. drink 4. We are glad … that our teacher is getting well 15. She doesn’t know how … a. hearing a. spell b. heard b. spells c. to hear c. spelling d. to hearing d. to spell 5. We have right … for justice a. fight 16. They watched me … the room b. to fight a. to decorate c. fighting b. decorated d. fought c. decorate d. was decorating 6. She asked me … the whole rooms a. clean 17. I would like to help you … this broken fence b. to be clean a. repair c. to clean b. to repair d. cleaned c. are repairing d. repaired 7. The man is not afraid … alone through the darkness in the forest 18. It is difficult for him … long words a. go a. pronounce b. went b. pronouncing c. to go c. to pronounce d. going d. pronounced 8. The teacher lets the students … the lesson 19. I need some books … for my leisure time a. discuss a. read b. to discuss b. reads c. discussed c. to reading d. are discussing d. to read 9. It is dangerous … the busy road 20. Do you know how … a car? a. to cross a. to drive b. cross b. drive c. crossed c. drove d. is crossing d. are to drive 10. They explained how … a good speech 21. You should … the door before you came in a. make a. Knocked b. made b. to be knocked c. I to make c. to knock d. to make d. knock 11. The teacher wanted the students … the test by 22. we make the workers … the work on time themselves a. to finish a. to do b. finish b. do c. finished c. did d. are finishing d. to done © Aidia Propitious 2