Devnagari project

INTRODUCTION
This work was born out of the idea that can we use the Devanagari script to represent as many Indian
languages as possible, albeit with suitable modifications where necesary. It is an experimental attempt to
write all of them in a common script. I am sure this is something people have thought about, and even
attempted. For example, the Unicode consortium lists symbols for transcription of Dravidian languages in
Devanagari. However, none of these are available to the common man to read and understand.

What differentiates this work from possible other academic works is that articles from various regional
newspapers were chosen for the text. I am grateful to all the authors/newspapers. All copyright rests with
the publishers of the newspapers and/or the respective authors. This compilation does not claim credit for
any of the text, it only renders some of these in the Devanagari script (five of these -viz- Hindi, Marathi,
Nepali, Sanskrit and Konkani were already rendered in this script, these are produced as-is with small
modifications). Also, this compilation doesn't agree or disagree with the contents in the various articles.
These were randomly chosen from the various language newspapers.

Of course language and script are closely linked. However, trying to write various languages in a single
script, in my opinion, could lead to a better understanding of the various languages that make up our
country. Maybe it will show us a way in learning a new language when we move to a new city. After all, a
new script is the biggest barrier to learning a new language. It may also help in NRIs teaching their children
Indian languages.

Requst you all to read it and give inputs on better representation. This is only the first draft – I plan to
correct mistakes as aIso include more langauges in the second draft. I am available at
devnagari.uniscript@gmail.com.

A special mention to Sri Jyothsna (Jo), who worked hard in talking to people regarding this and requesting
them to contribute. This work wouldn't have been possible without her.

Jai Hind !
Aditya Rao
Bangalore

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This work wouldn't have been possible without people taking up the idea and actually working on rendering
the various artilces in Devanagari. Following are the contributors who made this experimental task possible:

Language Contributor
Telugu Sri Jyothsna Yeleswarapu
Punjabi Taranveer Singh Bajaj
Kannada Ravishankara Shastry
Gujarati Karan Kaushik
Malayalam Priya Chacko
Bengali Abhishek Jha

Thanks to:
• The Unicode consortium for the code charts (http://www.unicode.org/charts/). The mapping
wouldn't have been possible without these charts.

• Quillpad, a free online Indian language typing tool ( www.quillpad.in). A lot of contributors used it
for easy transliteration into Devanagari.
• The Unicode Character Map utility from http://www-atm.physics.ox.ac.uk/user/iwi/charmap.html.
This helped in rendering Devanagari characters.

• http://anandabazar-unicode.appspot.com/ for the script to convert the selected article from non-
standard Bengali to standard Unicode Bengali. It was disheartening to learn that Anandabazar
Patrika, the largest Indian Bengali news paper, doesn't use a Unicode compliant font.

SECTION 1

This section contains articles in languages that are naturally represented in Devanagari. These are
reproduced as-is, with only changes for punctuation (English language punctuation) and numerals (Arabic
numerals) made, where needed. Find below some information on Devanagari reproduced from Wikipedia
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari).

Devanagari is the main script used to write Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali. Since the 19th century, Devanagari
has been the most commonly used script for Sanskrit. Devanagari is also employed for Bhojpuri, Gujari,
Pahari (Garhwali and Kumaoni), Konkani, Magahi, Maithili, Marwari, Bhili, Newari, Santhali, Tharu, and
sometimes Sindhi, Dogri, Sherpa and Kashmiri. It was formerly used to write Gujarati.

Although the Devanagari script is used as a standard to write modern Hindi, the schwa (' ə') implicit in each
consonant of the script is "obligatorily deleted" at the end of words and in certain other contexts, unlike in
Sanskrit. This phenomenon has been termed the "schwa syncope rule" or the "schwa deletion rule" of Hindi.
One formalization of this rule has been summarized as ə -> ø | VC_CV. In other words, when a vowel-
preceded consonant is followed by a vowel-succeeded consonant, the schwa inherent in the first consonant
is deleted. However, this formalization is inexact and incomplete (i.e. sometimes deletes a schwa when it
shouldn't or, at other times, fails to delete it when it should), and can yield errors. As a result of schwa
syncope, the Hindi pronunciation of many words differs from that expected from a literal Sanskrit-style
rendering of Devanagari. For instance, र म is Rām (not Rāma), रचन is Rachnā (not Rachanā), वद is Véd (not
Véda) and नमक न is Namkeen (not Namakeen). The name of the script in Hindi itself is pronounced Devnagri
and not Devanagari.

HINDI

Original Hindi Article in Devanagari Script

अ 蠀泀䂁蠀蠀䂁蠀䂁䂁 अ 䀶䂁泀蠀蠀䀸䂁蠀䂁ए इ 䂁泀泀䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁 अ 䀶䂁泀ɋ ϖ

泀$䂁 ϖ 䂁䂁䂁ए. अ 蠀泀䂁蠀泀䂁 ' 泀䂁 ( 䂁䂁蠀蠀泀䂁 ' 䂁 ) 　䂁( 蠀 +䂁䂁蠀䂁,泀䂁

䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀䂁䂁䀸䂁䂁. ( 䂁䂁蠀䂁䂁, इ　䂁蠀 ' 䂁䂁. 䂁 ϖ 泀$䂁䂁䂁䂁鞩 0䂁　'

आ 䂁, 䂁蠀0 泀2 ϖ 泀蠀䂁3. ( 䂁䂁 ϖ इ +䂁䂁泀
' ‫ ڳ‬䂁䂁蠀蠀䂁ए ) 　䂁( 蠀䂁+. 䂁泀䂁䂁6 ' ,泀

泀䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀蠀　泀$7 蠀 8+ए 䂁 छ 泀䂁䂁. ) 　䂁( 蠀 अ 蠀䂁鞩䂁䂁,

' ए ;䂁䂁 0+ 䂁蠀0 䂁 ) ϖ 　䂁䂁 = 䂁泀 ;䂁䂁蠀 अ䂁 =䂁䂁泀 W=䂁䂁.

䂁䂁) 泀 आ @6 A 泀 ई ,' ɋ 䂁䂁䂁泀泀䂁䂁䂁泀䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀ɋ 蠀　泀$7 蠀

8+ए 䂁䂁泀䂁䂁.'

蠀 अ 蠀泀䂁蠀䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁 ɋ 䂁蠀0ɋ 蠀䂁 ɋ 泀 C 䂁䂁蠀 ) 鞩䂁 ɋ ϖ ∏+䂁ई 䂁. E,泀 + 䂁

鞩䂁F 䂁䂁䂁. 泀䂁泀䂁, ) 泀 =蠀䂁蠀泀䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀ɋ 蠀䀸G+　ˆ 䂁 आ泀 +E 䂁泀䂁䂁䂁. २०१० 蠀蠀+

0䂁　' 泀L 䂁泀 ;䂁蠀䂁蠀蠀+ 鞩　䂁泀泀W䂁䂁. इ 蠀泀䂁' 䂁 ∏泀鞩 ϖ आ+ 䂁䂁ई @.

( 䂁䂁蠀 इ 䂁泀蠀泀䂁 ' 䂁M ) 　䂁( 蠀䀶蠀 ,泀泀 ई
' ‫ ڳ‬䂁䂁.　䂁. 泀䂁䂁 अ 䀶䂁泀

蠀蠀　N蠀 L 蠀鞩 N䂁+ 蠀䂁ए 䂁䂁䂁 ɋ 䂁蠀0 (अ 蠀泀䂁- ) 䂁+ 蠀+ R䂁泀, ∏蠀䂁䂁泀
M 泀蠀泀2 ϖ 蠀

泀䂁L 蠀泀 आE蠀 R 蠀䂁3. E,泀 + 䂁蠀泀䂁 ' 䂁M ) 　䂁( आ + अ 蠀泀䂁 ϖ 䂁S䂁泀䂁3.

अ泀 ɋ NT+泀蠀 U, , 2 +䂁W
蠀 , 泀䂁　

蠀泀䂁 ' 䂁M ) 　䂁( ϖ अ 蠀泀 ϖ 䂁S䂁䂁,泀䂁䂁 ɋ 䂁蠀0ɋ 蠀 ई अ䂁 U, 蠀䂁ए 䂁3 . U, ɋ 蠀

䂁泀䂁泀 इ　E 蠀 200 ;䂁䂁 W泀.䂁蠀E. 䂁 ,䂁䂁泀. १९ अ泀 अ 蠀泀 ϖ NT+泀䂁䂁. 蠀 अ 蠀泀䂁

蠀泀. 45 अ泀 अ 蠀泀 ϖ NT+泀䂁䂁䂁 W泀.䂁蠀泀䂁 ' 䂁ई 䂁. इ 蠀 अ+䂁䂁䂁蠀䀸䂁 M ∏

W[ 泀䂁䂁䂁 ) 鞩泀䂁泀. 蠀 ɋ 鞩 ϖ 䂁. ϖ 　 ' ɋ 䂁泀. 䂁䂁. 䂁 @. अ 蠀泀 ϖ

अ䀶䂁泀 ɋ 蠀䂁 इ U, ɋ 蠀 अ 蠀泀䂁蠀 12 泀䂁^ ɋ 鞩泀. 2,35,000 + Eɋ , 泀䂁　 8 +鞩E.

`N 䂁蠀䂁䂁, 䂁' 䂁 ϖ 0䂁　' 泀泀2 ϖ 蠀 8+ए a泀. 蠀䂁泀泀b 蠀

蠀泀䂁泀. अW 䂁泀 G N蠀+. ϖ 䂁蠀䂁इ‡ 泀 ) 　䂁( 蠀䀸䂁 ∏
W 䂁蠀
䂁80 䂁

E 䂁䂁 ) 鞩䀸d䂁ɋ 蠀䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀蠀　泀$7 蠀 8+ए 䂁eϖ छ 泀䂁䂁. 蠀泀䂁 '

䂁M ) 　䂁( ϖ अ 蠀泀 ϖ 䂁S䂁 +蠀泀 `N 䂁鞩䂁泀䂁[
' ‫ ڳ‬䂁䂁. G N蠀+. 蠀 8+W䂁䂁

泀 अ 蠀泀䂁鞩 ∏蠀䂁蠀䂁䂁䂁䂁M ) 　䂁( 泀 ( 䂁䂁
M 蠀䂁泀泀b 蠀䂁泀䂁蠀䂁3 䂁' 䂁 ϖ 0䂁　' 泀

泀2 ϖ 蠀 8+ए 䂁 a泀. 䂁. अW 䂁泀䂁䂁䂁䂁泀 अ 蠀泀䂁, 䂁 ɋ 䂁蠀0 इ 䂁 U 蠀䂁3

ए -䂁 M 泀蠀 ϖ 泀2 ϖ 鞩䂁. 䂁 ɋ 䂁蠀0ɋ ϖ ∏+䂁ई 䂁.

'आE蠀 + 泀 अ)L@泀䂁䂁䂁 '

अ 蠀泀 ϖ `N 䂁鞩 ( 䂁䂁 f䂁泀䂁 ) 　䂁( 䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀ɋ 蠀 8 +8 +蠀鞩䂁. Eई +䂁䂁
W 䂁蠀 E䂁䂁.

Eई 䂁. अ 蠀泀䂁蠀 0䂁M泀 अW 䂁泀䂁T80　E‡ L‡ 蠀䂁䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀 +蠀泀 ( 䂁䂁蠀泀䂁蠀蠀蠀 छ蠀

䂁䂁 अ 蠀泀 ϖ
0䂁 ɋ 蠀 इ 䂁 +蠀泀　䂁 R 泀䂁. 䂁 ए 䂁‡ 蠀蠀 [䂁
h 鞩蠀蠀 ;䂁䂁泀

泀䂁䂁 + 䂁　S 䂁蠀0 ϖ + 䂁鞩 आE蠀 + 泀䂁 अ)L@泀䂁䂁䂁. 䂁T80　E‡ L‡ 蠀 ' क्त

蠀 8+ए ( 䂁䂁 ϖ अ +, 䂁M 蠀䂁䂁-䂁蠀0 䂁eϖ 䂁泀䂁䂁' 0j6 蠀 W 泀
䂁80 ϖ 䂁. 䂁T80　E‡ L‡

蠀 ( 䂁䂁 f䂁泀䂁䂁䂁䂁䀶䂁泀ɋ 蠀　泀$7 蠀 8+ए ( 䂁䂁 ϖ अ + 泀 इ 蠀䂁䂁鞩 ) 　䂁( 蠀䀸䂁

W 䂁蠀 E䂁䂁. 䂁 ) 鞩 ) 　䂁( 蠀䂁䂁䂁 इ　䂁 ɋ 蠀䂁蠀 8+ए 䂁eϖ छ 泀䂁䂁.

The above article was published on 20 th January 2011 in Dainik Bhaskar, India's premier Hindi Daily. It can
be accessed at http://www.bhaskar.com/article/INT-us-raises-human-rights-issue-to-china-1773469.html

MARATHI

Original Marathi Article in Devanagari Script

‘+l d 蠀‡’ 䂁䂁 ϖ $蠀S䂁䂁䂁6 䀶䂁䂁䂁 अ 7䂁o 䂁䂁8 䂁蠀 ‘इ　`N 䂁 8 泀. ’
8 蠀+. आ䂁蠀 . [ 䂁 ' 8 r䂁蠀

+l d 蠀‡ 蠀　䂁䂁泀 N6 䂁T‡T 6 ∏䂁泀䂁 आ+蠀䂁蠀 . 䂁jA 蠀䂁 ˆ蠀䂁 आt7 䂁 $蠀S䂁 + ३० 䂁d 䂁泀䂁　

䂁 ˆ蠀䂁䂁. 8 泀. 　䂁䂁泀v 䂁 आ+.. +l d 蠀‡ C 蠀 0 䀶' 　䀶
8 䂁 7蠀䂁䂁䂁Ār 䂁䂁 +䂁

䂁 . अ' 0 䂁‫ ڠ‬䂁6 ,
M d䂁䂁 d䂁䂁䂁 7 蠀G 䂁　泀䂁 6+ C 蠀 +蠀W
8 䂁䂁 . 䂁䂁. +蠀W䂁　䂁䀶

䂁䂁䂁jA 䂁䂁‡ 䂁䂁䂁䂁 +䂁E 蠀. +l d 蠀‡ 蠀 E蠀G 䂁䂁jy ए 䂁泀 E 䂁
8 蠀+. 䂁 . 䂁䂁 ;䂁j䂁7M 䂁

䂁G+. M E䂁泀+䂁 अ 蠀 [ 䂁 C 蠀 F䂁‡+蠀䂁蠀. 䂁䂁G+. 泀䂁䂁M 泀䂁泀 +蠀G 䂁 ए 䂁 Nl' 0 䂁7 䂁+䂁

U䂁+蠀G 䂁 ;䂁 S 泀 E䂁䂁 7 泀. अ 䂁䂁䂁 ;䂁j䂁7M 䂁 0 䀶 +䂁E+䂁. 䂁䀶䂁泀7 7蠀 ^ 䂁䂁7 एW䂁䂁

;䂁j䂁7M 䂁+. 䀸 )L@ 䂁 N 蠀蠀@+ L@䂁䂁蠀䂁䂁 [ 䂁+䂁䂁+蠀䂁蠀. [ 䂁䂁泀 ए Nए -१ अ 蠀䂁䂁䂁

;䂁j䂁7M+䂁䂁+蠀 E蠀+蠀. 䂁S [ 䂁䂁a ∏+ 䂁 E䂁䂁泀 ‫ڠ‬ 䂁 +䂁. ∏䂁泀䂁+䂁䂁䂁泀v 䂁䂁䂁䂁 आ　泀泀䂁 ‡

अ G 䂁 ‡. 䂁 ‘अ)L 䂁’䂁䂁G 䂁　 a 蠀+.. ;䂁j䂁7Mz 䂁䂁䂁䂁蠀$䂁 [ 䂁䂁E 蠀　0 䀶䂁[䂁䂁蠀 अ 蠀䂁䂁 ;䂁泀

अ 蠀䂁　䂁 N+䂁. {䂁U+ C 蠀䂁 N+蠀G 䂁 ए 䂁 ;䂁j䂁7+䂁
M 䂁( 䂁䂁+ अ 蠀䂁䂁䂁+蠀 E蠀+蠀 आ䂁蠀. अ0 आ7W䂁.

अ 蠀䀸䂁䂁䂁泀7蠀䂁蠀䂁蠀 +. ∏䂁泀䂁 अd ;䂁 0+ 䂁蠀0䂁　 + 泀 -अ 蠀泀蠀 + 　0 䀶䂁　䂁 @ N䂁 आ अ

䂁蠀 W泀蠀, 7 ;䂁j䂁7M+䂁䂁䂁䂁蠀v 䂁䂁E蠀 अ 䂁 आ अ v 䂁 02 䂁䂁 . 泀 N6 䂁T‡T 6 䂁　 आ 䂁䂁䂁

∏䂁| 蠀+蠀 आ䂁蠀䂁 + 䂁　　䂁蠀䂁 0+ 䂁 +$䂁 ˆ蠀䂁䂁蠀䂁䂁 ‡䂁‫ ڠ‬䂁 आ+蠀 अ 蠀泀泀蠀 U䂁+蠀 अ 蠀 अ 蠀 F䂁‡+蠀

आ䂁蠀. 䂁T‡T 6 䂁　z 䂁䂁 W+䂁0䂁　泀䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁 8 ‡v 䂁䂁泀䂁䂁.. @䂁; , इ　`N 䂁 8 泀. z 䂁 ' 8 r䂁蠀 ∏䂁泀䂁 +

आ泀 } ~ 䂁L@蠀䂁6 +l d 蠀‡ 蠀蠀+. आ䂁蠀 अ䀶䂁[䂁䂁 आ䂁蠀. 䂁L 䂁L + 䂁　䂁䂁Ār

आ泀 } ~ 䂁L@䂁 8 ‫ڠ‬ 蠀+ 泀 आ @6 ;䂁䂁䂁+䂁 अ@6 䂁 , अ 䂁䂁䂁+ a 䂁T‡T 6 䂁　 ∏䂁泀䂁蠀 E N䂁蠀

E䂁7䂁o 䂁　z 䂁 N • 䂁 अ　 ˆ䂁 +蠀 आ䂁蠀. 泀$䂁䂁, 泀䂁 L䂁䂁L@ 䂁䂁䂁泀䂁 €䂁 आ泀 }

अ8∏ 䂁䂁䂁　蠀 +l d 蠀‡ C 蠀 , 泀v 䂁 आ+蠀 अ +蠀泀. 䂁䂁泀蠀0䂁䂁䂁. 䂁蠀䂁. L 敭瑮. 7蠀

䂁　Ev 䂁 आ+蠀 आ䂁蠀. 䂁 ϖ W 䂁6 䂁 ∏䂁泀 NG 䂁 ‫ڠ‬蠀䂁蠀0䂁 + ‡开䂁䀶 ‡　蠀䂁泀䂁jy 泀䂁L 6 䂁䂁泀. 䂁䂁

अ 蠀 अ8+ N蠀蠀+蠀G 䂁䂁䂁7 आƒ‫ڠ‬M आ+蠀. 䂁䂁6 ' आ泀 } 蠀䂁䂁 आ G 䂁䂁蠀0䂁 अ) 䂁䂁 6$ 䂁䂁.

आt7 [ 䂁 ‫ڠ‬蠀 W䂁 E आ泀 } 蠀䂁䂁䂁蠀7䂁„…†… 䂁　蠀 e䂁䂁蠀. अ 蠀 W䂁 E इ)L ‫ڠ‬蠀 T Ā泀蠀‡ 蠀䂁+;䂁+. 䂁䂁 .

䂁 इ)L ‫ڠ‬䂁　 M रु}7䂁　䂁䂁　E+. 䂁 ϖ 䂁 8 ‫ڠ‬ अ +. 泀. रु}7 eG+ 䂁䂁䂁䂁蠀泀 N . F䂁7M ∏䂁泀

泀䂁泀蠀泀䂁 आ泀 } 蠀䂁䂁 a 泀䂁䂁 अ0 +l d 蠀‡ 80e䂁泀 आ䂁蠀. [ 䂁泀泀 W䂁 E $蠀S䂁+䂁䂁蠀 7 ˆ䂁 +.

䂁䂁蠀 अ0䂁. अ 蠀$䂁 +l d 蠀‡ 蠀 ~ क्त 蠀+. आ䂁蠀. 泀䂁 ;䂁+䂁䂁L䂁䂁䂁　　S 䂁䂁䂁泀 अ 䂁䂁 j䀶　 d 䂁　z 䂁

e蠀W 泀.+䂁 +E䂁 ˆ䂁 +䂁䂁䂁. 7 [ 䂁　蠀　S 䂁 E蠀G 䂁　泀 d䂁䂁 j䀶　 d 䂁 80泀泀䂁䂁 +䂁EG 䂁 अ M

‘आ आ䂁 ’ ∏䂁j䂁泀7䂁o 䂁 E䂁　䀶䂁䂁- S䂁+䂁蠀 अ@6 ^Ⰰ 　
䀶䂁䂁　䂁䂁䂁[䂁䂁z 䂁䂁 N蠀 +$ 䂁蠀v 䂁

अ䂁 e泀䂁 N+蠀+. 䂁䂁.. 䂁䂁E䂁ई 䂁. eक्त 䂁　䂁䂁- ‡䂁‡开䂁 M j䀶䂁　z 䂁䂁䂁E䂁ई 蠀䂁. अ 蠀䂁　蠀　泀N蠀 N

आ䂁蠀, 䂁蠀 E泀. 䂁　z 䂁䂁䂁䂁蠀 E‫ڠ‬䂁䂁ƒ7䂁o 䂁泀䂁泀z 䂁 +$䂁蠀䂁䂁.. C 䂁泀䂁䀸[ d 䂁z 䂁 eक्त

ए ‡2 䂁 इ ϖ 泀2 䂁䂁6 ' आ泀 } 䂁䂁泀 W 6 䂁蠀. +l d 蠀‡z 䂁蠀䂁䂁 ‡22 䂁　 ‰ 䂁䂁ƒ;䂁+. 䂁䂁蠀.

䂁䂁6 䂁[䂁䂁蠀 F䂁7 蠀 आ　泀䂁 आ泀 } 　ˆ‡ 䂁　蠀 अ　䀶䂁泀7 a ∏䂁泀䂁蠀䂁 आWM 蠀 अ 蠀䂁. +l d 蠀‡ 蠀

;䂁+蠀 आ䂁蠀. +l d 蠀‡ 䂁. M 䂁 अd अ 蠀 $蠀S䂁　䂁䂁. +䂁EM 䂁 v 䂁䂁泀W अ +. 泀. 䂁Š䂁[ 䂁　z 䂁 अ　䀶∏क्तϖ

泀　E7䂁o 䂁 आ G 䂁䂁 [ 䂁‰ 䂁䂁d 䂁 7蠀 ‹7.

The above article is on the “Lancet India Series” published on the 18 th of January, 2011 in LokSatta, a
leading Marathi Daily. It can be accessed from

NEPALI

Original Nepali Article in Devanagari Script

+䂁䂁䂁 ' 泀d 泀 ∏इ泀䂁蠀泀䂁 6 +蠀 Œ䂁
h ∏;䂁| W 泀䂁䂁 छ ∏ 䂁Ⰰ䂁' 䂁a अ 䂁 छ. Œ䂁
h

䂁泀' 泀䂁䂁 vN+ ;䂁䂁 छ 泀7䂁 L䂁a Œ䂁䂁
h 䂁 F∏䂁 ∏ए ∏ए 䂁. Œ䂁
h 䂁䂁蠀tW

䂁 @ 䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁 अ)2 , 䂁इ• 泀䂁 6 N䂁इअ2 䂁इN } 䂁䂁a 䂁 अ' 泀क्त आE6 , ' 䂁 , 䂁䂁इŽ 泀 (

आ 䂁 } 䂁䂁a ' 蠀䂁. 䂁S䂁䂁 ;䂁䂁 छ …. Œ䂁
h 䂁 @G+ ∏䂁E' 泀䂁Ā䂁 E䂁䂁6 ;䂁L 䂁泀䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁S䂁

䂁dछ 泀䂁. अ a Œ䂁䂁‡ +E∏E आ
h + 8 ‡泀䂁@ E蠀 'छ 䂁䂁䂁䂁 ' 䂁Ā 䂁䂁dछ. 䂁䂁 FN+ 䂁

泀䂁蠀 ( 䂁+蠀 M 6 䂁䂁䂁' 䂁泀泀䂁 3E ;䂁泀泀7 䂁‡ 䂁䂁• 泀$䂁 Eछ6 . 䂁 Œ䂁䂁蠀tW +E∏E 10 䂁蠀tW
h

50 + 8 ‡泀䀸Ā 䂁इ 䂁䂁dछ. Œ䂁䂁
h ‘䂁 Eइ泀䂁蠀
䂁j7
M 泀7䂁 L䂁a ( 䂁䂁 छ鞩N 6 Eए +蠀

䂁 ‫ڳ‬ 䂁䂁; 䂁Ā䂁 Eइ泀䂁蠀
h +蠀 Œ䂁䂁
h +䂁䂁䂁泀䂁 6 䂁dछ. 泀7䂁 L䂁a
䂁 h '
䂁a 䂁䂁;
h

∏इ泀䂁蠀 छ EF∏泀 d 䂁 ;䂁j d … ˆए छ.
䂁j7
M Œ䂁
h ∏M vN+, + vN+ 泀䂁䂁 vN+ 䂁

~ 䂁泀䂁 6 G 䂁䀸Ā䂁छ +蠀 E䂁䂁6 L - dS 䂁 अ d + 䀸[ d इ泀䂁蠀 छ. 䂁j䂁6 䂁䂁a ~ 䂁

;䂁䂁0, 䂁. - द्र䂁a 䂁
䂁j7+蠀
M +. , @+. 䂁 - d 泀 ∏ 泀䂁a अ)L [䂁 “ ‡ 䂁泀蠀 छ.

अ r泀䂁䂁䂁䂁 ‫ ڳ‬䂁 +䂁䂁a+蠀 Œ䂁
h अ)L [䂁䂁 W 泀䂁䀸[ d E泀蠀 +蠀 W 泀䂁泀䂁 3E ;䂁泀7 䂁‡

泀$䂁 E A ( 䂁 $ 泀7䂁 L䂁a +䂁䂁䂁䂁|
∏䂁䂁䂁‡ 䂁Āz 泀 Œ䂁
h 泀$䂁䂁 अ@䂁6 …

( 䂁泀$䂁䂁
䂁䂁a+蠀泀䂁• 泀7䂁䂁 @䂁+蠀䂁 छ …. 䂁इd ‡䂁इF 泀 6 䂁 F 䂁䂁 इ泀e䂁䂁

अ 䂁泀 एe (2+ 泀 •+ 泀䂁 6 ) +E䂁 … अd ( $ 䂁泀. 䂁䂁@6 M76 a +蠀䂁䂁' 8 6 ˆ䂁

泀䂁䂁a 䂁 …. ' y7 䂁䂁 +蠀 E泀蠀䂁䂁垒泀泀 @䂁 ' 䂁䂁• 䂁䂁䂁 छ. 蠀)dद्र 䂁6䂁泀7 ए䂁　

䂁 dS 泀䂁泀蠀0+蠀 ∏䂁泀䂁䂁0䂁䂁䂁8+ए 䂁
䂁䂁a 䂁泀蠀 W+䂁䂁 E䂁n E 8 F 泀䂁䂁䂁 F d

अd 泀䂁; ( 䂁　泀$7 䂁䂁䂁@ आ ) 䂁 6‫ڳ‬ 䂁 G䂁泀䂁泀+蠀 ( +䂁ई 2 䂁 o 䂁䀸蠀 [䂁

2+ 泀 ˜+ 泀䂁 6 ( एe ) +䂁ई M76 a +蠀䂁‡䂁䀸蠀 +™
䂁š E 泀蠀 छ ∏ 蠀䂁䂁इŽ 2+ 泀 ˜+ 泀䂁 6

E 䂁 @ 2030 F M76 a +蠀 ' dS7 E A +™ 泀䂁tWए 䂁ए 䂁 छ …. 泀蠀0अ 䂁泀 एe -
E

76 a +蠀
M d䂁 E 6 2010 +™ 泀䂁tWए @ 泀 +䂁ई ∏䂁泀 +蠀䂁䂁8 + E 泀蠀 छ. ए एe - +䂁ई

∏䂁泀䂁‡ 2030 - F M76 a +蠀䂁‡䂁䀸蠀 +™ 泀䂁tWए छ. ए एe -
E 泀蠀 e 泀蠀‡泀泀 ए 泀 )dN0 泀

' 䂁6 䂁 “ˆ 䂁 अC $ ए 蠀 0+蠀䀸 E E +蠀 एe +䂁ई 泀7 a +蠀䂁‡䂁䀸䂁 +䂁 E 䂁6䂁泀7

dS䂁+ (
›8 8 +蠀泀䂁 E泀蠀泀 ∏;䂁| 䂁 ' 泀䂁泀8 8 +蠀泀䂁 E A 䂁䂁

䂁䂁 o 䂁ए 䂁 छ …. ( +䂁ई 2 䂁 o 䂁䀸蠀 एe 䀸[ 6 䂁 @
' d䀶 +E䂁䀸蠀 F d䀶䂁
@ G‡

आ 䂁 ' +䂁䂁泀䂁 6 a 泀蠀W䂁 8 ' 䂁)d• + 80W泀䂁 d . 䂁6䂁泀7 䂁 j €

)d䀶䂁 @ 1987 䂁 ~ 䂁䂁 ' d . 1994 䂁　 क्त 泀䂁䂁䂁 ∏䂁+蠀 16 8 F 泀䂁
[ 蠀䂁j6

e+ 䂁䀸 +™ 䂁 ;䂁 ( 䂁䂁䂁䀸蠀 ' 76 8+इए 䂁. +䂁䂁泀䂁 6 䂁䀸r泀䂁䂁泀䂁蠀䂁䂁䂁

;䂁8∏d ‫ ڳ‬䂁 +䂁 +䂁ई [ 䂁+ d䂁 E 6 蠀 '
W $ 䂁泀. [䂁䂁a 䀸[ 6 䂁 G 䂁ए泀

䂁0䂁䂁䂁 E 6 蠀䂁Ⰰ䂁' 䂁a ∏ 䂁इ छ. 䂁泀䂁泀, 䂁E 泀䂁 , L䂁　蠀䂁　L@䂁 +蠀䂁 E

आ䂁b छ +蠀 +䂁䂁泀䂁 6 䂁泀䂁 6 Eए 䂁 ;䂁䂁䂁
W 䂁䀶 L 6‡ $蠀S+䂁ई '

E䂁䀸蠀छ.

The above Nepali article is from Rachanakar, Sikkim's first online bi-lingual newspaper, published in
November 2010. It can be accessed from http://www.rachanakaar.com/sampa_nep.html

SANSKRIT

Original Sanskrit Article in Devanagari Script

रु- 2011
M 䂁泀䂁L j N0 䂁䂁“ 蠀 ∏䂁䂁䂁泀蠀 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ L 　S . ए …. `N 泀• 
M रु-
M

80䂁 }E䂁 अd 6E泀 ໫ 䂁0 ‡ 䂁䂁䂁 L Mरु  80䂁 }E䂁 E泀　 80䂁 }E䂁  Mरु
' E 䂁 E 䂁

Mरु E泀L ໫ 䂁0 ‡䂁䂁䂁 ' L@䂁蠀 o 䂁泀f76-C䂁 … 䀸¤N 䂁䂁䂁　
䂁8+ 䂁䂁 …². 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ o
蠀 L 䂁 L 䂁

अ; 䂁䂁 24 䂁泀䂁䂁䀶䂁䂁蠀䂁 अ ' 　䂁6 䂁泀
䂁䂁L ' ˆ ;j 䂁䂁 …². E 䂁jA आ ~ S蠀 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ L

泀蠀G䂁䂁䂁 - 䂁䂁　 h 蠀 600 ‡a• 泀8 　䀶　　泀¦$ 䂁 …². अ)L … 䂁jAऽ; )[ )¨ 䂁;
䂁7　䀶　

∏䂁 w rw
䂁䂁L 蠀 इ' ∏䂁7. 蠀dद्र 䂁6 䂁泀L 泀蠀+ 䂁泀䂁^ 䂁 蠀. ए …. ' •  䂁泀䂁蠀 अC $L@䂁蠀

आ ….  ∏䂁j 䂁7 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ 蠀o अ 蠀䂁䂁　泀蠀G䂁䂁䂁 - 䂁䂁　 $䂁䂁 ‰
䂁泀ª䀶 )L . 䀸r泀 7䂁6‡ vN+蠀o

W vN+L 䂁 F ‰ G ' 　䂁 䂁 6d . ए 䂁
蠀䂁 0«䂁' 0« 蠀䂁䂁 ' | d 蠀o इ[ 䂁 …. +

∏䂁C $ ए …. ;䂁䂁@ 䂁' @∏M6[䂁䂁 ∏䂁j 䂁7 Mरु- 蠀“E‫ڠ‬Mरु E泀蠀 E+泀蠀G 䂁䂁E6' 䂁67䂁 ∏M8 L䂁泀7

L 䂁䂁 6 .
蠀䂁　 L 䂁　泀℈[ ∏M 蠀 䂁L 䂁d 泀　䂁6 䂁泀 泀 . NE vN+　
' 泀蠀G 䂁 ,+- 　§
G ' 　w§

रु
M 0䂁+ E泀䂁 $䂁
䂁泀∏ 䂁8 ' 䀸䂁䂁 . ¯[ 泀蠀+ … 䂁+ L
䀶䂁 ~ 䂁L@䂁  ° +䂁. … 䂁A䂁.

∏䂁j 䂁7 आ 泀䂁+ 䂁䂁泀 F∏M 泀7䂁䂁泀7䂁 … 18% 0 䂁　0 आ  ²䂁䂁 6 蠀. अ ए䂁 अ8∏䂁;
h 䂁䂁6t7

अ 䀶䂁 ' अ䂁䂁 …. 　䂁 ° ;䂁䂁@, 䂁䂁 ए …. ए. 泀䂁䂁䂁 , ;䂁 0“ 泀, 0䂁 ,¡ d䂁蠀 @, ए ….

[ 䂁泀䂁 7,, 䂁䂁 ,泀 d䂁蠀0 L䂁䂁 , 䀸䂁䂁 ,泀 ° | + 䂁 Ed 䂁@ … ∏䂁䂁 )L@ 䂁 आ ….

The above article was published on 17 th of January, 2011 in Sudharma, India's premier Sanskrit Daily. It can
be accessed from http://sudharma.epapertoday.com/epaper/?yr=2011mth=1d=17pg=1

KONKANI

Original Article in Devanagari Script

䂁䂁䂁€L 'आ䂁06' इ 䂁泀䀸N 䂁䂁 80e䂁泀

䂁䂁䂁€L @䂁泀G+. 　 31 आ‫ ڠ‬蠀 'आ䂁06' इ 䂁泀 F䂁 d 䂁　 8∏ 泀 NM 䀸N 䂁 अ0 80e䂁泀泀

अ䂁䂁䂁+ 鞩द्र. 䂁6䂁泀7 　S䂁+ 䂁䂁+䂁. 䂁6䂁泀7 　S䂁+ 䂁䂁+ 䂁GG 䂁 ' 䂁v 䂁 आ䂁蠀0䂁　䂁. अ 䀶 h इ 䂁泀

泀䂁 N आ 䂁䂁 आ䂁.　 आ80G+. 0 泀 अ0鞩F䂁7+䂁　.

䂁蠀 इ 䂁泀　 +蠀 ˜+l ‡ 泀䂁䂁泀v 䂁　 आ G 䂁 o 䂁䂁䂁o 䂁　䂁GG 䂁䂁䂁䂁 ' 䂁67 䂁G+ . 　泀$7 अ 䀶䂁o 䂁　

आ G 䂁 o 䂁䂁䂁o 䂁　䂁蠀 ˜+l ‡ 䂁G+蠀 अ0蠀 आ泀䂁G+蠀 . ´䂁 ˆ ‡䂁• 䂁 W䂁泀䂁䂁泀䂁䂁蠀 आ䂁+蠀　S अ0

~䂁䂁7䂁 आ +鞩䂁 N 鞩 `NG+鞩.

आ䂁06 䂁 ‡. L䂁䂁䂁䂁 F䂁 d 䂁　 8∏ 泀䂁. NM @　䂁䂁 ' ‫ڠ‬ 泀䂁䂁䂁泀䂁䂁泀 +蠀 अ0鞩

䂁6䂁泀7 　S䂁+ 䂁 F䂁7+䂁　.

आ䂁06 䂁 ‡. 䂁　䂁䂁 a ' आ泀U蠀N' 䂁䂁 ∏　E 蠀+䂁 अ0鞩　S䂁+ 䂁 F䂁7+䂁　.

आ䂁06 E䂁'
h 䂁67 　L@蠀 आ泀U蠀N 䂁䂁 ∏　E 蠀+䂁. 䂁　7 䂁 [ 泀䂁䂁 } ˆ蠀䂁　䂁 . 䂁蠀WM 䂁　䂁　䂁eϖ 䂁

अ0鞩䂁6䂁泀7 　S 泀䂁泀蠀0䂁 F䂁7+䂁　.

The above article is from SunaParant, a Konkani daily from Goa, published on January 18, 2011. It can be
accessed from http://www.goacom.com/sunaparant_download.php?pdf=suna180111.pdf

SECTION 2
This section contains articles in languages that are not naturally represented in
Devanagari. This represents the thrust of this experimental work.

TELUGU
Telugu to Devanagari Mapping
అ ఆ ఇ ఈ ఉ ఊ ఋౠఌ ౡఎ ఏ ఐ ఒ ఓ ఔ అ蠀 అ蠀

अ आइ ई 䀸䂁 ¯ ॠ ऌ ॡ ऎ ए ऐ ऒ ( अ　 अ

క ఖ గ ఘ ఙ చ ఛ జ ఝ ఞ ట థ డ ఢ ణ త థ ద ధ న ప ఫ బ భ మ

W E ˆ ङ छ U ञ ‡ N ƒ 7 @ 䂁䀶 e ∏

యర ఱ ల ళ వ శ ష స హ క

泀 „ + ‫ ڠ‬䂁 0 j 䂁 $ Ⰰ

Illustration of the mapping
Original Article in Telugu Script Article rendered in Devanagari
ఈ సహ7蠀9: ;蠀 ద=బ:蠀蠀ర蠀భ蠀6 ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈 ఒకపక1 తన ఆC‹క పగ ई 䂁½䂁)ª䂁泀¾　N 䂁䂁ª䂁　
䂁泀　∏　+ ∏䂁泀 … ऒ 2 आ @6

ప=蠀త蠀I Jన7឴‫ڠ‬సļMļ, మరోపక1 భద។‫ڠ‬컬 పరRSన సļళĀĐ
E' '
0䂁d 　E䂁 ΍ 䂁 EL M 蠀泀 2 ∏द्र 䂁泀

విజయవ蠀త蠀I స蠀ఘC䀸蠀Y蠀దļ ˍ[Ғ. అ7ధారణ రీ6 పెC឴‫ڠ‬పోయిన 䂁䂁•‫ڠ‬ ;䂁䂁　　E䂁　ˆ;j6)d 　䂁蠀 ¾• 䂁8+. अ 䂁䀶䂁泀7 泀.' +

¾泀E ' 䂁 ' , ~ M䂁䂁[ 䂁‡䂁　, 䂁 L 䂁 … ऎE䂁 L d
ˍSb cSక, dˁfతgక టవ蠀, కి7Mi ఎగ‫ڠ‬సžMనl ఉగļద蠀, ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈,
䀸€䂁䂁䂁　, ∏䂁泀 …, अ˜ˆ' L 䂁d+ ~ ' 泀蠀　E䂁 अ 䂁 अ 泀L d
అm7Miల※ వˁҐక蠀I అʹ అనžసCసžMనl విధాbలž , పెరžగžతžనl
;䂁䀶䂁䂁+, ¾रुE d 䂁䂁 ' L‡+ L 䂁　 ‡;䂁
L 　䂁蠀0　
మావోయిసžtల సమసˁ వ蠀₭వి పసžMత蠀 ˞శ蠀 ఎదžw1蠀టžనl భద។‫ڠ‬컬 పరRSన
ऎ䂁रु ΍d‡d ∏द्र 䂁泀 ¾ 䂁䂁•‫+ڠ‬ ΍)d ! 9 0䂁　
పెనž సļళĀ6 Jl! 9=త蠀 అC‹ѐѠవ‣ʹ䄰 పప蠀చ蠀6 ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈నž సమžYత
आ @6 䂁8∏䂁;
　　+
h ∏䂁泀Á L@䂁　+ ' 8+; 䂁, 䂁䂁'
7‹న蠀6 Ғ b, దా =蠀యžత పగ పథ蠀 ~తM蠀 అవరోధాల మయ蠀!
0䂁)d
E' @　 ΍r　 अ䂁泀䀶䂁+ 　! ∏䂁泀[+ , ;䂁䂁蠀0䂁G+
ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈6, వి˞=6• ఉనlļCకి АА విసžగž కҒ឴‫ڠ‬సžMనl ఈ పెనž సļళĀనž
䀸d 䂁䂁泀 M =䂁 ;䂁 E 8+ ELrd ई ¾ 䂁䂁•‫ڠ‬
అధిగƒ蠀„蠀దž※ ఉనlత 7‹యి6 Аw捴 చC捴蠀„蠀దž※ †లžI మన˞శ蠀
अ 䀶E8 　鞩䂁䀸d L@䂁' + M “' ‰ 鞩䂁䂁+E䂁䂁蠀0　

త឴‫ڠ‬న అరˋతనž 7ధి蠀Y蠀దా? సļ‹ల ర‰లž సž‫ڍ‬వడ蠀6 Cకితన蠀, E अ䂁6 䂁䀶　　䂁䂁? L@M+ ' 76 䂁+ 䂁N　+ ; 泀 ,
　

Đలžమ蠀ద蠀 ఉ‫ڠ‬ˁ឴‫7ڠ‬退మˁ蠀 మ蠀ద•Žతన蠀 వ蠀₭ļ₭ పCⰧ甮Ғ•M ఈ + 　䂁,
　䀸 EL䂁䂁F 　, 　䂁E䂁`N 　䂁　 ‡䂁䂁 ‡' 泀08+L 蠀 ई

ద=బ:蠀6 మన蠀 7ధి蠀Yన అరˋత ఏ蠀% అర‹మ’蠀తž蠀ʹ. 䂁䂁ª䂁　+ 　䂁䀶　 अ䂁6 ए　‡ अ@6 䂁　䂁.

జమžg ѐⰧ甮g“, అరž”చ• ప˞–ల విషయ蠀6ˍSb అనžసCసžMనl విధాbలపెS F 䂁b 泀, अरु7䂁 +
䂁蠀 ;䂁j 　+ 䂁 अ 泀L d

;䂁䀶䂁䂁+ 䂁蠀0　 ~ क्त　蠀L d आd䂁 ‫ , ڠ‬अ- 　泀䂁+ अ䂁 ए
మన˞శ蠀 వˁకM蠀 „సžMనl ఆ蠀‫ڠ‬ళన , అభˁ蠀త켨ϖలనž అʹ ఏమాత។蠀 Ǩతరž
䂁S W䂁 रु 蠀 N　+蠀䂁! अ + ∏䂁泀 ;䂁j 　+ 䂁 अ 泀　蠀
„యడ蠀 5దž! అసలž ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈 విషయ蠀6 ‫ڠ‬컬నž అనžసC蠀„ విధాbl
;䂁䀶䂁䂁)d 䂁　 M N 　䂁E䂁䂁 A8 　䂁蠀 ¾• 䂁8+. 泀¾　N 䂁蠀0䂁+

నయవ蠀చనĐ АŽ蠀ʹI మాҐ捴š蠀దļ ˍ[Ғ. ;蠀耀Å ˞=ల మధˁ ఉనl C 䀸d अd 䂁6 泀䂁 , 䂁䂁L 䂁䂁䀶泀蠀W+ ;䂁j 　+ 䂁

అ蠀త켨ϖ䂁య సCహదž:, ļసMļన Ґఖల విషయ蠀6 ˍSb వˁవహC蠀Yన రž ~ 䂁䂁䂁泀　 रु 䂁䂁' ;䂁䂁 ˆ䂁 [䂁䂁' z ! ∏䂁泀r

దా వి=退స༥㍨తžక‫ڠ‬컬退కి మచž捴 తžనక! ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈Đ ~తM蠀 4,057 ΍r　 4,057 + ‡+6 泀䂁 8+ E 䀸d 䂁, अ¤N　 ' 泀 E

अ䂁蠀䂁+ 泀¾　N 䂁蠀+ + ‡+6 䂁S 蠀䀸　䂁　‡M 䂁䂁䂁　 N　 ¾　泀　
కి6మీటర• సCహదž: కҒ឴‫’ڠ‬నl ˍSb , అడ༯蠀 C឴‫ ڠ‬అʹ ຨవల蠀 ;蠀耀Å¢ల
䂁泀鞩 ‡? 䂁 +' 䂁蠀0 泀䂁䂁泀泀¾　N 䂁蠀0䂁+ 泀䂁 3488
కి6మీటరž• మాత។ƒ ఉనlద蠀టļ ļʹ蠀చడ蠀 ¤蠀పCతన蠀 ѐక మҐ蠀₭?
+ ‡+6 蠀泀 ;䂁L 泀　䀸d 䂁 L 敭瑮.　蠀䂁रु. 泀 F ,
ˍSb6 మన ˞శ 켨ϖయC ;蠀耀Å ˞=ల సCహదž: 3488 కి6మీటర• ƒర
䂁b 泀, अरु7䂁 + …
䂁蠀0 …
䂁　䂁G+ 䂁　 अ' 䂁蠀+䂁䂁 + ‡+6
విసMC蠀Y ఉనlద స[షt蠀 „7రž . మC జమžg, ѐⰧ甮g“, అరž”చ•ప˞–
泀䂁 ;䂁j 䂁)d 䂁䂁 +蠀䂁 ¾r䂁8+ 䂁䂁. +蠀　‡蠀 ;䂁䂁蠀0䂁　E ,
蠀蠀‫ڠ‬컬6• మాయRSన ¢“ʹ కి6మీటర• సCహదž: విష‰l ˍSb వద: గ₭tI
泀$7 0䂁W+ 泀䂁䂁 ¾• 蠀䂁 F +¾2 + 䂁䀶䂁 `N
5వనె‫ڠ‬컬MҒ కదా. 5※蠀∏ మన వి˞=蠀గ, రకణ =ఖలž సCహదž:పెS ˍSb ˍ©[
8 d 　`N 䂁 d अ8∏
䂁　 अ　䂁泀+ )L@泀 `N 蠀 अ䂁䂁0 　䂁.
ѐకమg ‣క1ల※ సమాధాన పŽ ƒనl※蠀Ž పో‰యనl అѠ蠀య蠀

అ蠀దC6 š‹రపŽపోજ‫ ڠ‬అవѐశమž蠀ʹ.

క్ ఆక។ƒత ѐⰧ甮g“ భļᢄ‫ڠ‬గ蠀6 -Ғక సదž‰ల కల[న‫ڍ‬స蠀 పదJ蠀耀Å 䂁 … आ‫8ڳ‬ 䂁b 泀… ∏M∏䂁E　+ ,8+ 䂁䂁䂁+ G 　

¢ల మ蠀ʹ ˍSb cS※లž ప„సžMblర蠀టļ అRCѐ※ ˍ蠀ʹన cҒ€ హCసi 䂁 ΍　N 䂁蠀+ 　䂁 ' + ' 蠀L d 䂁泀　‡M अ ¾ 泀䂁 ¾　䂁蠀8+E …

켨ϖšన ļరMనž పCⰧ甮Ғ•M, మన※ ఎ蠀త అభద។త ఏర[Ž ఉనl¯ కళĀ※ 䂁泀 … 泀䂁8 䂁䂁 6 泀08+L 蠀, ऎ　 अ∏द्र ए 6`N 䀸d 䂁.

•‫ڠ‬ N 　䂁. 䂁.ˆ6 䂁8+ ~ M 䂁　 ;䂁䀶䂁䂁+ a G
క耀Åతž蠀ʹ. ¯రѐҒక dˁహ蠀Đ తన విధాbల※ రļపకల[న „యడ蠀 ˍSb
蠀 N　䂁泀.' . इ　䂁
' ‫ ڳ‬E䂁䂁 ‡' 　䂁+䂁䂁€rE䂁
రీ! ఇ蠀దž※ పకియI †₭ మన蠀 “ ƀగతMI వి²³ల´蠀Y త឴‫ڠ‬న
;䂁蠀;j　 E ;䂁䀶　E䂁
' ;䂁䀶䂁 a G 蠀蠀 अ　䂁
విధ蠀I పవిధాన రļపకల[న „యకపోˆ అ蠀దž※ ˍҒ•蠀„ మļలˁ蠀
¾)G+　蠀 MG 　 अ 䂁泀　! ∏䂁泀 …- 䂁+ C 䂁䂁t7^ +™ 　䂁　䂁
అర蠀! ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈-ˍSbల మధˁ ļ‐జˁ లకˁ蠀 వ蠀ద 9Ғయi Аలర•※
8+ … N䂁++6 蠀रु 䂁䂁+' ' 䂁A 80　 +™ 䂁)d M8 　
„రž‫ڍ‬ļల Ґ:¸蠀Yన ల¹ˁl చļš మన蠀 చ蠀కలž గžదž:‫ڍ‬ļҒ敬న ప5దž.
　 +E 䂁)G ' +蠀䂁. ऎ 　䂁 d‡蠀 ई ;䂁䀶䂁　 ΍r　䂁
ఎ蠀దžక蠀∏ ఈ విధాన蠀 ~తM蠀 ˍSb తన※ అనžАల蠀I రļ»ʹʹ:蠀ʹ!
अ M +　E䂁 a 䂁　䂁! 䂁
䀶䂁' 䂁¾ … ) 䂁䂁䂁 इ‡.䂁+ ∏䂁泀Á
ˍSb పధా ≉i ≤‰వో ఇ¾వల ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈నž స蠀దC鈈蠀Yన»[耀Å
　䂁80‰ • N 䂁¾+䂁泀　䀸F `N
‡ + 䂁蠀0　 ,F 　E䂁,

≉లžవC蠀Yన ఉమgŽ పకటన6 మన˞శ蠀䞻칌మˁ蠀I, స[షt蠀I తన విధాbl L 敭瑮.　E䂁 ;䂁䀶䂁䂁)d ¾8+ 蠀)• 　䂁. अd 蠀䂁　N䂁

¤Ғయజె [蠀ʹ. అ蠀ˆ ѐ※蠀А తన పƀ7退మˁ సļÂCM ¤ҒయÃ•“..
䂁L䂁䂁F Le' 6'
M ¾8+ 蠀蠀+䂁..
L 　䂁 G+ }E d

పసžMత蠀 ˍSb జెS6• మగžÄతžనl Ғయž ឴‫ڠ‬䂁‰వో※ 嶄Æ• =蠀 8+ )} 䂁䂁䂁 ¾+ 0䂁　' 䂁 ' ' ~䂁N　　 (L+ +

బహుమవ退డ蠀 ‫ڍ‬స蠀 ఓÈ•6 ఏ켨ϖ[టž „šన ѐరˁక។మాకి మన˞శ ए 䂁6‡ 蠀8 䂁 6‫ ڳ‬䂁' 䂁蠀0 䂁,[ 䂁䀶䂁泀䂁䂁泀Å 䂁रु. ऒ

దౌ‫ڠ‬컬ˁధిѐC fజర‰ˁరž. ఒక విఫల 켨ϖజˁ蠀I సర退 అవలక”లనž »‐కి ;䂁e+ 泀^ 　E䂁䂁6+$7䂁+ t7 ¾z d 䂁 L 䂁 …,

∏;䂁| …
7䂁8+ ΍r　 ∏䂁泀 ~ ' 泀蠀
䂁' 䂁 E䂁蠀 अ +
¤చž捴※నl కి7Mi, తన భవిషˁ䄈 ప”΋క ~తM蠀 ᢄ‫ڠ‬రత వˁҐకత
रु 　䂁蠀䂁 L 敭瑮.　. अ˜ˆ䂁' L 䂁 … + अ ¾ 泀䂁- 䂁‡ 䂁‫ڠ‬䂁+
蠀పʹకIļ అమలž జరž»తž蠀దļʹ సžస[షt蠀. అm7Mi6 అRCѐ-
अNE 䂁N+ ‫　 ڳ‬E䂁 रुE d 蠀 Œ 　+ , अ ¾ 泀䂁 ∏ 䂁+,
b% దళాలž అ耀Åగž ƀడలž క។మ蠀I కనžమరžÌSపోనžనl ļపథˁ蠀6,
' ~ M䂁泀　E䂁 ए䂁 Æ‡d अ , ‰ 䂁　 ‡ अ M+ +
అRCѐ భ‰లž, cSక dˁహపర蠀I అఫ7Mi6 ఎదžw1蠀టžనl
अ E7　E䂁 + ΍' ¾ ऎr आ @6 , 䂁䀶　 ;r 䂁　 ‡

అ䞻칌కరˁ蠀 వ蠀₭ అననžАలతలనž తన※ అనžగžణ蠀I మలచžJ పెద: +䂁∏䂁+ ΍　䂁N　　 ऎG+䂁蠀‫+ڠ‬ 䂁 L 䂁 … ) r+ 䂁泀䂁)d

ఎతžMన ఆC‹క, 7యžధ స蠀పM వ蠀₭ “ᢄ‫ڠ‬లనž Í蠀దడ蠀‫ڍ‬స蠀 ఎల•¢ళ“
䂁806L M 蠀䀸　‡　䂁. इ 䂁　蠀 ऎ˜e 17 ¾‡ ;䂁䂁䂁+, ऎ˜e

కి7Mi తన ≤తžMలమాCతbl పదC鈈సļMļ ఉ蠀టž蠀ʹ . ఇక ˍSb నž蠀Y 22 °蠀t7 , +, अ7, ¦$ 7 䂁　蠀' 泀Ⰰ䂁䂁+ 8+ d+

䂁䂁++6 蠀泀䂁䂁t7^ 　䂁　 ‡;䂁泀蠀泀! अ)d ‡ ϖ 8 　䂁 ¾　䂁
జెఎఫ-17 జెట్ విమాbలž, ఎఫ-22 ²‐ యžద䄰 Ðకలž, అణž, క్షిపణ
䂁蠀+䂁䂁　䂁 ' + 䂁 अ‫　 8ڳ‬ 䂁b 泀… ∏∏䂁E　+
M
7蠀ຨక పCƀ౔bలž, 9Ғయన• Аలర•ƒర ļ‐జˁ蠀 వ蠀₭వి సҐసC!
䀸　N‡䂁' 䂁 L 䂁 …अ ' 　　䂁! अ　蠀䂁䂁 ∏;䂁| r+ 䂁b 泀…
అl蠀₭⟳◳ ƒ蠀Y ˍSb※ ˍ蠀ʹన ¢“ʹ మ蠀ʹ cS※లనž ‫ڠ‬컬నž ఆక។ƒ蠀Yన
泀蠀 6G+ E)GE‡- 䂁)G‡L@䂁d+
क्त蠀䀸　N 䂁d ¾　泀　
ѐⰧ甮g“ భļᢄ‫ڠ‬గ蠀6 ఉ蠀డ慰散కి కి7Mi అనžమ蠀Y蠀ʹ ! అ蠀ˆѐదž
䂁 L 䂁 … L䂁d 　! L䂁G 䂁8+
䂁+ 　䂁2 d 　 आN d
భవిషˁతžM6 ѐⰧ甮g“పెS జC© చర捴6• ឴‫ڠ‬ҒÄట్-Ғt7‹iల పసຨM ఉ蠀డ〲㔵దనl

䂁䂁泀 8+ M䂁　 ;䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁L 䂁 ∏M8 + 泀 ΍r 䂁
¤蠀పCతన蠀 కి7Mi స退蠀త蠀! స退ల[ѐҒక ప×జbల‫ڍ‬స蠀 క్cSనˁ蠀
䂁+ 䂁䂁䂁䂁' ¾泀 +蠀; 　䂁! इ• ‡ 蠀 द्र +䂁++ 䂁
ఆ耀Åతžనl పమాదకరRSన »Ғ䐀ద蠀, విļదాస[ద భļƒ6 సCJతM ˍSb
' [ 䂁+ 䂁रु ' ~ M 䂁　 ∏䂁泀Á 䂁}∏　䂁䂁' E泀蠀 N䂁'

వలస ļదాకి ¤ర5 蠀ʹ! ఇప[₭ຨ సమžద។ జ“ల6 ˍSb తన ‘మž‫ڠ‬컬ˁల 8ÁL d 蠀 Œ 　+ ∏M∏䂁E　　 ऎ䂁泀䂁 d 泀 ΍r 䂁䂁+

వరžస’ dˁహ蠀Đ ᢄ‫ڠ‬ర䄈నž ʹగÙ蠀ధbకి గžC„యАకి యlసžMనl 䂁蠀0 ~ M䂁 6+ दृ;敭瑮. 䂁泀　䂁)G अ䂁泀　 ऎ 　䂁䀸　䂁. इ

ļపథˁ蠀6, భļᢄ‫ڠ‬గ蠀 నž蠀Y ఎదžర’తžనl సCJతM సļలžపెS మన˞శ आ　泀　 E ∏द्र ;䂁j 䂁' 䂁L 蠀 इ• ‡ 蠀䂁蠀0　+ ' 220

dˁహకరMలž ద‣´t 7C蠀 Ғ敬న అవసర蠀 ఎ蠀¤Sb ఉ蠀ʹ . ఇక ఆ蠀తర蠀឴‫ڠ‬క ) G+䂁G+ 泀䂁　N+䂁䂁蠀䀶L d 䂁䂁 $ 祬戠畯䂁䂁䂁䂁)d अ7 䂁蠀蠀

భద។త విష‰కి వ•M ఇప[₭ຨ ˞శ蠀6 220 ≤“•6• 켨ϖచ»蠀耀Å“ ¢ధిసžMనl 6+ 鞩द्र　泀　䂁蠀E䂁　　蠀8 　䂁. 䂁蠀0 　E䂁 ¾z 泀G+ d 2 G …

L ऎ䂁 Ā䂁N䂁' 鞩द्र, 泀䂁 +. +E䂁+
䂁7䂁+
ļమపక వļదాl అణY¢• చరˁలనž ຨ蠀ద។蠀 మC蠀త ¢గవ蠀త蠀 „š蠀ʹ.
泀　 E䂁 ¾　 N　, अ໫NE L@䂁' + 䂁䂁泀, इ　‡¾8+ ¾　 … ~ 䂁L@+
˞Ⱗ甮య蠀I పెచ捴Cలž•తžనl నక敬•敬 సమసˁనž ఎదžరో1వАకి ຨ蠀ద។, 켨ϖషt듰
泀　 N 泀　蠀 N　䂁　 ‡ 6+ 鞩द्र　蠀 N M 蠀䀸　䂁.
పోలీసž బలIల పమా”లనž మC蠀తI పె蠀చడ蠀, అటt耀Åగž 7‹యి6

సమా ర, ఇ蠀ÜҒజెi敬 వˁవస‹లనž మC蠀త ద‣ఢతర蠀 „యడ蠀 వ蠀₭

చరˁలనž ຨ蠀ద។蠀 „ప耀Åతļļ ఉ蠀ʹ.

అయిˆ మన 켨ϖజ⟳◳య bయ※లž ఈ సమసˁనž మC蠀త 켨ϖజ⟳◳య蠀 „š , अ' 蠀泀䂁 ϖ 䂁 + ई L 泀　泀䂁 ϖ 　蠀8 ,

మన భద។‫ڠ‬컬 బలIల మ嶄cS‹켨ϖˁl బÙ• విధ蠀I వˁవహC蠀చАడదž. ∏द्र 䂁 +E䂁+ L@ 䂁6)d 䂁¾ª 蠀 ;䂁䀶　E䂁 ~ 䂁䂁泀　 M N䂁.

నక敬•敬 ※ మన Íరžగž ˞=ల※ ˍ蠀ʹన ఐఎÞఐ , ఎ•₭₭ఇ, ļ• 2 GL ΍रुE 䂁蠀0䂁+ ¾　䂁 ऐऎ …ऐ, ऎG‡.‡.ई, 蠀䂁+

䂁䂁 ' L‡+, ई 䂁d 泀䂁䂁G+ ' 䀸€䂁䂁䂁 €M + 　　䀶䂁+ 䀸d 䂁䂁?
మావోయిసžtలž, ఈ=నˁ 켨ϖßt듰6• ఉగļద గļ»లĐ స蠀బ蠀ధాలž
अd 䂁0E䂁 इ　‡¾8+ ¾　 … 　L@+ 䂁䂁泀䂁)d 泀䂁 ໫䂁8+.
ఉbl‰? అనl ʹశI మన ఇ蠀ÜҒజెi敬 స蠀స‹లž సమా 켨ϖl 켨ϖబ慰散tҒ .
䂁蠀0䂁' अ 蠀 7䂁G+ ∏द्र 䂁泀　E䂁 ऎ䂁泀䂁 d 䂁䂁•‫ڠ‬
మన ˞=కి అļక ‫ •6”ڍ‬భద។‫ڠ‬컬 పర蠀I ఎదžర’తžనl సļళĀ ļపథˁ蠀6,
蠀 Œ 　+ , ∏䂁泀
∏[䂁　, S;䂁䀶䂁‫ڠ‬䂁+ 䂁.ˆ6 䂁8+ ~ M䂁䂁)d
ᢄ‫ڠ‬రత పభžత退蠀, ។విధ దళాల※ ¯రѐҒక dˁfl రļÍ蠀ʹ蠀చడ蠀
a ΍　䂁　 N　　)2+敭瑮. 䂁 6 蠀 ¾• 䂁8+. ∏䂁泀 d 䂁' 䂁+E
స蠀కి•షtRSన ѐరˁమļ ˍ[Ғ. ᢄ‫ڠ‬రత cSbˁకి bలžగž ‫ •6”ڍ‬dˁfతgక
7䂁G+ ~ M䂁䂁[ 䂁䀶　 ;r' M 䂁68+. 䂁䂁蠀
7యžధ స蠀పM సమА켨ϖ捴Ғ. మన ļయž•న※ ఎప[₭నž蠀à
ऎ• ‡ 　 ऎ䂁रु ML d 126 䂁‫ڠ‬䂁@6 䂁䀶 ;䂁䂁䂁+ 䂁‡
ఎదžరžచļసžMనl 126 బహుళార‹ 7ధక యž ద䄰విమాbలĐ టž ఐ‫ڠ‬తర蠀
ऐ䂁泀　 ;䂁䂁䂁+ M N䂁䂁 M +　E䂁 अ　䂁䂁‡+ ΍'

యžద䄰 విమాbలనž АА సమ‰నžАల蠀I అ蠀దžటž6కి సžJ 泀䂁䂁䂁8+. ∏䂁泀䂁;䂁䂁䂁‫ڠ‬䂁)d , अ　N 䂁 … ' 䂁泀… 䂁　¤ 泀

켨ϖļҒ. ᢄ‫ڠ‬రత bవిѐదళాl, అ蠀డమాi ‫ “ڍ‬కమా蠀áనž మC蠀త + 蠀　蠀䂁8+. 䂁d䂁 M 䂁䂁 द्र　+ 䂁
䂁 G 　 ¾रुE d अ　0䂁)d

బ6©త蠀 „‰Ғ. â蠀దļమf సమžద។蠀6 ˍSb 蠀బలˁ蠀 పెరžగžతžనl द्र;敭瑮.+ 䀸　 ΍' 䂁;䂁䂁䂁‫ڠ‬䂁)d M N䂁 अ　䂁䂁.‡E䂁 a ΍　䂁　䂁8+.

అ蠀=l ద‣´t6 ఉ蠀చžJ మన bవిѐదళాl АА అ蠀దž※ ¯టžI ' 䂁‫ڠ‬䂁+ अv䂁䂁䀶 E　+ .. अ　䂁 अ E7 v 䂁+

¾　 ΍ 蠀+䂁
∏[䂁　 6+ 蠀 ໫䂁8+. अ　蠀䂁　N䂁䂁䂁泀　+ M N䂁
రļÍ蠀ʹ蠀 Ғ. మన cSక దళాలž అ”退యžధ యžగ蠀6..అ蠀దž※
䂁 ऎd 　䂁　 + 䀸　䂁. अ ¾ 泀䂁 ¾　䂁 )d ¾‡䂁 6+
అనžగžణRSన నెS»”ˁలనž పె蠀చžJļ“ పభžత退蠀 చరˁలž „ప慰散tҒ . అ蠀ˆ
䂁䂁΍　 E8+　 ... ई 泀　E　+ ऎ　泀t7' 䂁䀶　　䂁. आ䀶'
ѐ※蠀А సమా ర యžద䄰蠀6 АА ˍSb ఎ蠀Đ మž蠀ద蠀జ6 ఉ蠀ʹ.
आ 䀶䂁+ 䂁泀., 泀0 䀶䂁泀　E䂁G+ 䂁蠀0 　E䂁
∏[䂁,
䂁蠀‡
అRCѐ※ ˍ蠀ʹన సžlతRSన నెట్వ“క్లనž ˍSb ã蠀឴‫ڠ‬Ғ蠀Y ... ఈర蠀గ蠀6
∏䂁EL䂁䂁F 䂁+
∏[䂁　
[ 䂁　䂁8+. ~ M䂁䂁[ ∏䂁EL䂁䂁8
ఎ蠀Đ పC‐ 7ధి蠀Y蠀ʹ . ఆధžక ఆయžధాల త‰రీ , పCశోధb ర蠀I6•
अ' अ ¾泀䂁泀$7 　　䀶䂁+ 泀　 ¾　　‡ M , अ䂁蠀　+
˞Ⱗ甮య蠀I పభžత退, పెS듰¢టž ᢄ‫ڠ‬గ7退మాˁలనž పభžత退蠀 పో蠀త敬â蠀 Ғ . తన
泀| 䂁, इÊ䂁' +, Ë䂁Ā 䂁蠀0䂁+ M N䂁 अ 　䀶䂁)d ΍ 䂁 E　 ‡　 ऎ 　
dˁfతgక ᢄ‫ڠ‬గ7退ƒ అయిన అRCѐĐ రకణ స蠀బ蠀ధాలనž మC蠀త
;䂁䂁蠀 M泀 6 䂁E+䂁 . आ˜ˆ' L 䂁 …, C आ8 䂁泀䂁^ 䂁+

పె蠀చž※蠀టļ, అ˞ సమయ蠀6 రßˁ, ఇƀ蠀యి•, m蠀i敬 ˞=లĐ АА अ8∏䂁; अNE 䂁N+ 泀　 ;䂁L 泀　蠀䂁8+. इ䂁蠀　+
h

cSక అనžస蠀ధాbl Jన7឴‫ڠ‬蠀Yనట蠀 ఎ蠀Đ వి¢క獬⽴Cత చరˁ ѐగలదž. इ泀䂁d इ‡.䂁+ 䂁+　+ 䂁¾ª ' d 　　䀶䂁+ 䂁€rE䂁 ' 泀 E

ఆఫ7Mi, మధˁ ఆš‰ గణత蠀త។ 켨ϖƀˁలĐ మన అѠవ‣ʹ䄰 అ耀Åగž E䂁Ì+ ¾໫䂁8+.

ƀడలనž మC蠀త విసMC蠀పÃ‰Ғ. ఇ˞ సమయ蠀6 ఇ켨ϖiĐ ఇ¾వҒ

ѐల蠀6 బÙనl స蠀బ蠀ధాలనž ƀగతMI C឴‫ ڠ‬I%• పె慰散tҒ.

The above Telugu article is from Andhrabhoomi, a leading Telugu newspaper, published on the 17th of
January 2011. It can be accessed at http://www.andhrabhoomi.net/ka-main-feature/18mf-335

Punjabi (Gurmukhi)
Punjabi (Gurmukhi) to Devanagari Mapping
ਅ ਆਇ ਈ ਉ ਊ ਏ ਐ ਓ ਔ ੳ ਅ ੲ
अ आ इ ई 䀸䂁 ए ऐ ( - अ… -

ਕ ਖ ਗ ਘ ਙ ਚ ਛ ਜ ਝ ਞ ਟ ਠ ਡ ਢ ਣ ਤ ਥ ਦ ਧ ਨ ਪ ਫ ਬ ਭ ਮ

ਯ ਰ ਲ ਵ ਸ ਸ ਹ ਲ ੜ ਖ਼ ਗ ਜ ਫ
泀 + 䂁 0 䂁 ‫ = ڠ‬ख़ ग़ ज़ फ़

੦ ੧ ੨ ੩ ੪ ੫ ੬ ੭ ੮ ੯

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Original Article in Gurmukhi Script Article rendered in Devanagari

Ã¹êðÆî Õ¯ðà é¶ Á¼Ü ÒÕÅñ¶ èéÓ ç¶ î¹¼ç¶ À°µå¶ ÃðÕÅð çÆ ÖÈì
‡6 蠀 अ ' 䂁+蠀䀶 ' 䂁蠀䂁蠀䀸r蠀泀䂁泀䂁. WM

ÇÖÚÅÂÆ ÕÆåÆ Áå¶ Çð÷ðò ìËºÕ ÁÅë ÇÂ³âÆÁÅ, ×ÌÇÔ î³åðÅñ¶, tW 䂁ई ' अ 蠀泀ज़䂁6 3 आe इ　`N 䂁, €䂁　S䂁+蠀, 鞩द्र.

Õ¶ºçðÆ ÇòÜÆñËºÃ ÕÇîôé, Õ¶ºçðÆ ì¯ðâ ÁÅë àËÕÃ Áå¶ ;䂁) +蠀d 8 0 , 鞩द्र. N6 ༛e ‡20 अ 蠀 इd e L ˘‡

ÇÂéðë¯ðÃîËºà âÅÇÂðËÕà¯ð¶à (ÂÆ âÆ) ù é¯ÇàÃ ÜÅðÆ Õð Çç¼åÅ ÔËÍ N䂁इ泀蠀2‡ 泀蠀‡ (ई N) M ‡. 䂁泀. 泀䂁䂁䂁. अ䂁䂁+ 蠀

ÁçÅñå é¶ ÇÚ¿åÅ êÌ×à Õðç¶ Ô¯Â¶ ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ Çòç¶ôÆ ìËºÕ» ÇòÚ 　䂁
E‡ 泀䂁䂁 ए 蠀䂁䂁 ;䂁䂁蠀0 3 䂁 ;䂁䂁䂁+䂁䀶

Üî·» ÕÅñÅ èé ÔÇæÁÅð» ç¶ Ã½ÇçÁ» Áå¶ éôÆñÆÁ» òÃå» çÆ 䂁 @ 䂁泀䂁Ā 䂁蠀 ,䂁蠀䂁　 अ 蠀 08+ 䂁　䂁L 䂁　䂁. )}+　E ɋ 䂁䂁

Ãî×Ç¦× å¯º ÕîÅÇÂÁÅ Ô¯ ÃÕçÅ ÔËÍ ÇÂÃ éÅñ ÃðÕÅð ù ÇÕÔÅ 䂁䂁䂁䂁. इ 䂁+ 泀䂁泀 M 蠀䂁䂁 ϖ (䂁泀　 इ 䂁泀

䂁䂁)Ge 䂁䂁 इ +蠀䀸蠀 अ䂁䂁+ ;䂁䂁䂁泀泀A . अ䂁䂁+ 蠀
ÇÕ À°Ô å°ð¿å ÇÂÕ Ô¯ð ÔñëÆÁÅéÅîÅ ÇÂÃ îÃñ¶ À°µå¶ ÁçÅñå
䂁 +蠀䂁. 䂁䂁ई 3 फ़泀䂁泀. 蠀䂁䂁' 䂁. अ䂁䂁+ 蠀泀䂁泀
ÇòÚ çÅÇÂð Õð¶Í ÁçÅñå é¶ îÅîñ¶ çÆ Ã¹äòÅÂÆ C ëðòðÆ Óå¶
䂁+ɋ ' 䂁+蠀䀶 ' 䂁蠀䂁蠀䀸r蠀 अ 䂁ई 䂁Ā 䀸蠀䂁W0 ज़䂁䂁泀
êÅ Çç¼åÆ ÔËÍ ÁçÅñå é¶ ÃðÕÅð ò¼ñ¯º ÒÕÅñ¶ èéÓ ç¶ î¹¼ç¶ À°µå¶
泀䂁蠀䂁　蠀䂁䂁 ϖ 䂁 +E 䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁 ϖ ‘ 䂁+䂁䀶 ’ +E䂁䂁泀
ÁêäÅÂÆ êÔ¹¿Ú À°µå¶ éÅÖ¹ôÆ ÷ÅÔð ÕðÇçÁ» ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ êåÅ
䂁蠀0 ;䂁 ϖ䂁鞩䂁䂁䂁泀蠀䂁䂁䂁. अ 蠀 ϖ䂁鞩䂁N 䂁　 आ 䂁䂁 M
ñ¼×äÅ ÚÅÔÆçÅ ÔË ÇÕ ÒÕÅñÅ èéÓ ñ×ÅåÅð ç¶ô ÇòÚ ÇÕò¶º êËçÅ
छ 䂁䂁䂁泀蠀䂁䂁䂁 अ 蠀泀. ϖ 䂁䂁泀蠀䂁䂁䂁. अ 蠀䂁䂁泀7
Ô¯ ÇðÔÅ ÔË Áå¶ ÇÕò¶º ò¼âÆÁ»-ò¼âÆÁ» ÁÅîçé» ù Û°êÅÇÂÁÅ ÜÅ
䂁䂁+蠀䂁　䂁蠀蠀䂁泀蠀　E蠀䂁蠀䂁䂁.䂁蠀䂁 . L‡. 䂁06 泀蠀N 䂁.
ÇðÔÅ ÔË Áå¶ àËÕÃ Ú¯ðÆ ÕÆåÅ ÜÅ ÇðÔÅ ÔËÍ ÁÇÜÔÅ Õðé òÅÇñÁ»
अE䂁䂁ई 䂁䂁+蠀鞩䂁蠀䂁 E 䂁Ā 蠀泀䂁泀蠀䂁䂁+䂁　䂁.
ç¶ ÇÚÔð¶ é§×¶ Ô¯ä¶ ÚÅÔÆç¶ ÔéÍ ÜÃÇàÃ ìÆ-Ã¹çðôé ðËâÆ çÆ
छ䂁泀泀䂁蠀䂁　蠀䂁䂁 ϖ 泀䂁泀䂁 ;j 䂁Ā 䂁蠀䂁䀸䂁E泀䂁泀7 ɋ

Á×òÅÂÆ òÅñ¶ ìËºÚ ç¶ îÅäï¯× Ü¼Ü» é¶ ÃðÕÅð Óå¶ ÃòÅñ» çÆ 2 ɋ U 泀䂁. 䂁, ) d 䂁蠀 ;䂁䂁蠀0 3 䂁 ;䂁 ‘ 䂁+蠀䀶 ’ 䂁蠀

ì¹ÛÅð ÕðÇçÁ» ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ ÃðÕÅð ç¯ôÆÁ» ç¶ é»Á À°ÜÅ×ð Õðé अ　䂁泀 +E䂁䂁蠀䂁 अ 蠀 (䂁䂁泀 – 泀䂁Ā M 2 ɋ 　䂁䂁.

å¯º ÇÕÀ°º ÇÞÜÕ ðÔÆ ÔË, ÇÜé·» é¶ Çòç¶ôÆ ìËºÕ» ÇòÚ ÒÕÅñ¶ èéÓ ç¶ 泀䂁. ) @ɋ ‘ 䂁+䂁䀶 ’ 䂁䂁䂁　䂁䂁 अ 蠀䂁䂁䂁.

Á³ìÅð ñ×Å Çç¼å¶ Ôé Áå¶ À°é·» Ú¯ð-î¯ðÆÁ» ù ÇÕÀ¹°º ì¿ç éÔÆº

ÕðçÆ ÇÜæ¯º ÒÕÅñÅ èéÓ êËçÅ Ô¹¿çÅ Áå¶ êäêçÅ ÔËÍ

ÁçÅñå é¶ ÇÂÃ ×¼ñ À°µå¶ òÆ ÔËðÅéÆ êÌ×à ÕÆåÆ ÇÕ ÃðÕÅð अ䂁䂁+ 蠀 इ E+ 䀸蠀䂁䂁泀䂁泀E‡ ϖ ϖ 泀䂁泀 2 ɋ

ÇÕÀ°º òÅð-òÅð ÇÂÃ ×¼ñ À°µå¶ ÷¯ð ç¶ ðÔÆ ÔË ÇÕ çÈÜ¶ ç¶ô» éÅñ 䂁䂁泀䂁䂁泀 इ El+ 䀸蠀 ज़ 泀䂁蠀泀䂁. 䂁 ϖ 䂁 M 蠀䂁蠀0䂁　䂁+ 　䀶䂁Ā

Ã¿èÆÁ» ÕðÕ¶, àËÕÃ Ú¯ð» Áå¶ ç½ñå-Ú¯ð» ç¶ é»Á À°ÜÅ×ð éÔÆº 泀蠀, ‡l 2 泀䂁　 अ 蠀䂁,+ 泀䂁　䂁蠀䂁䀸䂁E泀䂁. ϖ 蠀䂁

ÕÆå¶ ÜÅ ÃÕç¶ ÔéÍ ÃðÕÅð çÆ åðë å¯º ÁçÅñå ÇòÚ Á¼Ü Çëð 2䂁蠀䂁 . 泀䂁泀䂁. 泀e ɋ अ䂁䂁+ ;䂁 अ e泀 ;䂁䂁

ÇòôòÅÃ ÇçòÅÇÂÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÇÕ À°Ô Û¶åÆ ÔÆ ÕÅðòÅÂÆ Ãì¿èÆ 䂁䂁䂁䂁 E 䂁 ϖ (䂁 छ蠀䂁. 泀䂁䂁ई 　　䀶泀 ‡6 ‘ए20

Çðê¯ðà ÒÁËÕôé à¶Õé Çðê¯ðàÓ çÅÇÂð Õð¶×ÆÍ ÇêÛñ¶ Ôëå¶ ‡蠀泀 ‡6’ 䂁泀泀蠀E. ; छ+蠀䂁˜ 蠀䂁䂁鞩द्र. 　S 泀䂁

ÃÅìÕÅ Õ¶ºçðÆ î³åðÆ ðÅî Ü¶áîñÅéÆ ò¼ñ¯º çÅÇÂð êàÆôé ù 蠀 +䂁䂁+ 䂁䂁泀 ‡.0 M 䂁蠀䂁　
‡6 蠀蠀䂁䂁

Ã¹äÇçÁ» Ã¹êðÆî Õ¯ðà é¶ ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ ÒÕÅñÅ èéÓ Çòç¶ôÆ ìËºÕ» ÇòÚ ϖ 䂁+䂁䀶 ;䂁䂁蠀0 3 䂁 ;䂁䂁泀䂁, 䂁蠀0 䂁. 䂁,+ M

Üî·» ÕðéÅ, ç¶ô çÆ ç½ñå ù «¼àä òÅñÆ î¹ÜðîÅéÅ ÕÅðòÅÂÆ +‡ 䂁䂁+. 泀䂁䂁䂁泀䂁䂁ई 䂁. ° 蠀 +䂁蠀蠀䂁䂁䂁蠀0 䂁.

+ आF䂁䂁䂁 अ 䂁䂁L 䂁 ;䂁䂁蠀0 3 䂁 ;䂁 ‘ 䂁+䂁䀶 ’ 䂁蠀
ÔËÍ ÃÌÆ Ü¶áîñÅéÆ é¶ ÇÕÔÅ ç¶ô çÆ Õ°ñ ÁÅîçé çÅ Á¼èÅ ÇÔ¼ÃÅ
a ;䂁䂁蠀䂁, ) M 䂁䂁䂁蠀0 ;䂁　}䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁.
Çòç¶ôÆ ìËºÕ» ÇòÚ ÒÕÅñÅ èéÓ ç¶ ðÈê ÇòÚ Üî·» ÇêÁÅ, ÇÜÃ ù
अ䂁䂁+ 䂁+ɋ इ 泀䂁　䂁蠀 W 䂁䂁泀䂁　 M　泀 E泀ɋ
òÅêÃ ç¶ô ÇòÚ î³×òÅÀ°äÅ ÚÅÔÆçÅ ÔËÍ ÁçÅñå ò¼ñ¯º ÇÂÃ åð·»

䀶䂁　S N䂁. 䂁 8 　䂁蠀 ;䂁r 　S
7 W泀　M
ç¶ ÃÖå ÇòÚÅð» ù ÜéåÕ Õðé î×ð¯º êÌèÅé î³åðÆ âÅ:
इ +蠀䀸r蠀
蠀䂁 e泀鞩泀 M　蠀䂁䂁 .
îéî¯Ôé ÇÃ³Ø é¶ Çò¼å î³åðÆ êÌäÅì î¹ÖðÜÆ ù ÇÂÃ îÃñ¶ À°µå¶

êÌËµÃ ÕÅéëð¿Ã Õðé ù ÇÕÔÅ ÃÆÍ

The above Punjabi article is from Ajit Jalandhar, one of Punjab's leading daily newspapers. It can be
accessed at http://www.ajitjalandhar.com/20110128/

Kannada
Kannada to Devanagari Mapping
ಅ ಆ ಇ ಈ ಉ ಊ ಋ ಋ ಎ ಏ ಐ ಒ ಓ ಔ 蠀蠀

अ आ इ ई 䀸䂁 ¯ ॠ ऎ ए ऐ ऒ ( अ　 अ

ಕ ಖ ಗ ಘ ಙ ಚ ಛ ಜ ಝಞ ಟ ಠ ಡ ಢ ಣ ತ ಥ ದ ಧ ನ

W E ˆ ङ छ U ञ ‡ N ƒ 7 @ 䂁䀶

ಯರ ಲ ವ ಶ ಷ ಸ ಹ ಳ 蠀蠀

泀 + 䂁 0 j 䂁 ‫Ⰰ $ ڠ‬

೦ ೧ ೨ ೩ ೪ ೫ ೬ ೭ ೮ ೯

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Original Article in Kannada Script Article rendered in Devanagari
WÝí— ÓÜã¤± ñæãàoWÝÄPæ CÇÝTæWæ ÖÜÓÝ¤íñÜÃÜËÆÉ : ÆÈñ… E䂁Ā 䀶 L@M ‡E䂁泀 ¾ इ+䂁W¾E¾ 䂁L 䂁d 泀;䂁G+䂁 : +8+ … अ0

AÍæãàPÜ ÖæãàpæÇ… BÊÜÃÜ|¨Ü WÝí— ÓÜã¤±ÜÊÜ®Üá° ñæãàoWÝÄPæ 䂁 ‡¾+ … आ䂁泀7䂁 E䂁Ā 䀶 L 䂁d ‡E䂁泀 ¾ इ+䂁W¾E¾

CÇÝTæWæ ÖÜÓÝ¤íñÜÄÓÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅÓÝ¤ÊÜ®æ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü ÊÜááí©ÆÉ Gí¨Üá ÓÜbÊÜ 䂁L 䂁d 泀䂁
L 䂁䂁蠀泀䂁泀䂁 )d䂁G+ ऎd䂁䂁 ए ….

GÓ…. ÓÜáÃæàÍ…PÜáÊÜÞÃ ÓÜ³ÐÜr±ÜwÔ¨ÜÃÜá. 泀¾b 䂁泀 L |‡ `N8 䂁रु.

ÓÜÊÜá±Üì| ÓÜÊÜÞg ÓÜ³í¨Ü®Ý ÓÜíZ ÊÜáñÜá¤ ÆÈñ… AÍæãàP… 67 䂁 L d䂁䂁 dˆ r +8+ … अ0 … 䂁 ‡¾+ …

ÖæãàpæÇ… ÖÜËá¾Pæãíw¨Üª ÊÜáÖÝñÜ¾ WÝí— ÖÜáñÝñÜ¾ 䂁)F ΍　`N ' 䂁䂁[ 䂁 E䂁Ā 䀶䂁䂁[ ( 䂁Ā䂁 ) 䂁 आ 泀7¾' )G+

(ÓÜÊæäàì¨Ü¿á)©®Ü BaÜÃÜOæ'¿áÈÉ ÊÜÞñÜ®Ýw, C¨æà Êæã¨ÜÆ ¸ÝÄWæ 䂁䂁`N, इ䂁蠀 ΍䂁+ 䂁泀E¾ 　䂁泀䂁䂁 ‡¾G䂁 d䂁 E䂁Ā䀶 L 泀7¾

±ÜíaÜñÝÃÝ ÖæãàpæÇ…Êæäí¨Üá WÝí— ÓÜ¾ÃÜOæ ÊÜáñÜá¤ »Üg®æWæ AÊÜPÝÍÜ r ∏ ¾E¾ अ䂁䂁0 )G 8 䂁¾. 䂁 ‡¾G ई ΍‫ڠ‬䂁 8‫ ڠ‬E䂁Ā 䀶

L 泀7䂁@6 L M L@䂁; +䂁 E䂁¾. इ)G+ E䂁Ā䀶) 1927泀 M …, +
PÜÈ³Ô¨æ. ÖæãàpæÇ…®Ü DgáPæãÙÜ¨Ü ŸÚ WÝí— ÓÜ¾ÃÜOÝ¥Üì ÓÜã¤±Ü
r आEL‡ )G+ 䂁䂁6 ' ∏¾ N¾8 ,
䂁@6 ¾ G+.8 रु'
ÓÝ§²ÓÜÇÝX¨æ. CÈÉ WÝí—ài 1927ÃÜ gã®…, gáÇæç ÊÜáñÜá¤ BWÜÓ…
एd䂁 L 泀8 䂁रु.
r®ÜÈÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ÓÜ»æ ®ÜvæÔ, ±ÝÅ¥Üì®æ ÓÜÈÉÔ¨ÜªÃÜá' Gí¨Üá ÓÜ¾ÄÔ¨ÜÃÜá.

D ÓÜ§ÙÜ¨Ü ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌ GÃÜvÜá ÊÜÐÜì©í©àaæWæ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜPæR WæãñÝ¤X¨æ. 'ई L@‫ڠ‬䂁䂁[䂁 ए泀N 䂁j6 䂁d䂁. ¾E¾ 泀䂁泀2 蠀 E΍r䂁 E䂁¾. 䂁 ‡¾+ …

ÖæãàpæÇ… BvÜÚñÜ ÊÜáívÜÚWæ ±ÜñÜÅ ŸÃæ¨Üá, WÝí— g¿áí£ ÊÜáñÜá¤ आN8‫ڠ‬ 　N8+E¾ S 泀¾R, E䂁Ā 䀶　' r 䂁䂁[ 泀䂁

ÖÜáñÝñÜ¾ÃÜ ©®Ü BaÜÃÜOæWæ AÊÜPÝÍÜ ¯àvÜ¸æàPæí¨Üá PæãàÃÜÇÝXñÜá¤. C¨ÜPæR आ 泀7¾E¾ अ䂁䂁0 N 蠀 ¾d䂁泀+䂁 Er. इ䂁2 蠀 L )d䂁8 䂁

आN8‫ڠ‬ d䂁8‫ ڠ‬अ䂁䂁0䂁 )G 8 䂁¾. 䂁‫ڠ‬ 䂁d䂁蠀 ¾ 蠀dद्र

ÓÜ³í©ÔÃÜáÊÜ BvÜÚñÜ ÊÜáívÜÚ BaÜÃÜOæWæ AÊÜPÝÍÜ PÜÈ³Ô¨æ. ŸÖÜÙÜ
䂁 इ+䂁W¾ 䂁泀 h 2 蠀䂁΍)d䂁 ΍)dN ई ∏M8 d अ0

×í¨æÁáà Pæàí¨ÜÅ ±ÜÅÊÝÓæãà¨ÜÂÊÜá CÇÝTæ PÜáÊÜÞÃÜPÜê±ÜPæR 䂁 ‡¾+E¾ `N䂁¾. 䂁 ‡¾+ … 䂁泀E¾ इ䂁泀 ' 䂁6䂁7¾E¾ अ䂁䂁0

Öæãí©Pæãíw¨Üª D »ÜãËá¿á®Üá° AÍæãàPÜ ÖæãàpæÇ…Wæ ¯àw¨æ. N+䂁 E䂁¾. इ䂁2 蠀 ;䂁0蠀j ∏ ¾ )G 蠀 ' एd䂁 +䂁¾

ÖæãàpæÇ… ®ÜÊÜÄWæ C¨ÜÃÜ ¯ÊÜìÖÜOæWæ AÊÜPÝÍÜ ¯àvÜÇÝX¨æ. C¨ÜPæR `N䂁रु.

ËÍæàÐÜ »Ü¨ÜÅñæ PÜÈ³ÓÜ¸æàPÜá' Gí¨Üá ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw¨ÜÃÜá.

®ÝÊÜá´ÜÆPÜ AÙÜÊÜwÔ: ÓÜÊÜá±Üì| ÓÜíÓæ§¿á ÎÊÜPÜáÊÜÞÃÜ ÖæãÓÜÊÜá¯ 䂁 e+ अ‫ڠ‬䂁`N8 : 67 FL@蠀 80䂁䂁泀䂁΍ '

ÊÜÞñÜ®Ýw, D ÓÜ§ÙÜPæR ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜÄWæ ÊÜááPÜ¤ AÊÜPÝÍÜËÃÜ¸æàPÜá. ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ 䂁䂁`N, ई L@‫ 2ڠ‬蠀䂁䂁6 ' 䂁泀E¾ क्त अ䂁䂁0;䂁泀蠀 ..

ÊÜáñÜá¤ ÊÝñÝì CÇÝTæ ÓÜ§ÙÜ ÊÜá×Êæá PÜáÄñÜ ®ÝÊÜá´ÜÆPÜ 泀䂁泀 r 䂁䂁䂁6 इ+䂁W¾ L@‫ڠ‬ 䂁 ¾ 泀䂁 e+

AÙÜÊÜwÓÜ¸æàPÜá. ñæãàoWÝÄPæ CÆÉÊæà AÃÜ|Â CÇÝTæWæ अ‫ڠ‬䂁`N 蠀 . ‡E䂁泀 ¾ इG+䂁蠀 अ泀v इ+䂁W¾E¾

ÖÜÓÝ¤íñÜÄÓÜ¸æàPÜá. ËàPÜÒOæWæ ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà ÍÜáÆR ¯WÜ©±ÜwÓÜ¸ÝÃÜ¨Üá Gí¨Üá 䂁L 䂁d 泀蠀 .. 䂁207¾E¾ 䂁䂁䂁蠀 0G ' E 䂁 `N 䂁泀䂁 एd䂁

ऒr' 8 䂁रु. ∏䂁泀蠀䂁䂁䂁‫ڠ‬䂁 ;䂁䂁 @6E‫∏ ڠ‬ ¾ r
䂁@6 ¾
JñÝ¤ÀáÔ¨ÜÃÜá. »ÝÃÜñÜ ÓæàÊÝ ¨ÜÙÜ¨Ü Ë¨ÝÂ¦ìWÜÙÜá »Üg®æ ÊÜáñÜá¤
)G+8 䂁रु. 䂁 ‡¾G
䀶䂁 ~ 䂁L@䂁泀䂁 Å N蠀' +… rM
±ÝÅ¥Üì®æ ÓÜÈÉÔ¨ÜÃÜá. ÖæãàpæÇ…®Ü ±ÜÅ«Ý®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓÝ§±ÜPÜ
∏䂁泀蠀䂁䂁䂁‫ڠ‬䂁
䀶䂁䂁 6䂁806 ; . 8 . 䂁鞩 ‡蠀0 … d 䂁䂁䂁रु
ÃÝÊÜá¿áÂvæà¯¿áÇ… ÊÜáñÜá¤ »ÝÃÜñÜ ÓæàÊÝ¨ÜÙÜ¨Ü ±ÜÅ«Ý®Ü PÝ¿áì¨ÜÎì
䂁GE )dN रु.
².Ô. ÊæíPÜpæàÍ… ÊÜááíñÝ¨ÜÊÜÃÜá ±ÝçæãYíw¨ÜªÃÜá.

The Kannada article above was published in Vijay Karnataka on the 31st of January 2011. It can be accessed
at http://www.vijaykarnatakaepaper.com/svww_zoomart.php?
Artname=20110131a_003101003ileft=274itop=391zoomRatio=130AN=20110131a_003101003

Gujarati
Gujarati to Devanagari Mapping

અ આઇ ઈ ઉ ઊ ઋ ઌ એ ઐ ઓઔ

अ आइ ई 䀸䂁 ¯ ऌ ए ऐ (

ક ખ ગ ઘ ઙ ચ છ જ ઝ ઞ ટ ઠ ડ ઢ ણ ત થ દ ધ ન પ ફ બ ભ મ


ય ર લ વ શ ષ સ હ ળ ક જ

泀 + 䂁 0 j 䂁 ‫Ⰰ $ ڠ‬

૦ ૧ ૨ ૩ ૪ ૫ ૬ ૭ ૮ ૯

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Original Article in Gujarati Script Article rendered in Devanagari
સર 蠀રર દ લર ર䂁ર ર ર 䀸ર ર 䂁ર蠀ર 蠀 ર ગજર蠀䀸ર સર䂁蠀રર સ蠀㠀泀䂁䂁泀 ‡蠀+ 泀　E 泀 N 　 ;䂁L 䂁泀7 泀䂁䂁䂁‡蠀 E 泀䂁泀䂁泀䂁@蠀

સ 蠀ર 䂁蠀 #$રર %# ર 'લ ર (蠀ર蠀ર ).૫,૦૦૦ ર 䂁ર.蠀ર ર䂁蠀䂁∏䂁䂁 इde䂁L• 泀
蠀 ‡ 8+8 ‡蠀N f䂁泀䂁 Rs 5,000 泀N 䂁

䂁ર蠀ર 蠀 ર 䂁ર蠀રર 䂁ર蠀蠀ર ຩ0ર 2㠀. દ蠀$ર 3ર 5ÉϚર ຩ䂁蠀રર દ蠀㠀લ蠀泀䂁7 泀䂁䂁䂁‡蠀泀䂁泀泀䂁䂁䂁　 आ~ छ蠀. 䂁　䂁j6 M䂁A आ 䂁泀

એસ.દ㠀. રĔ䂁ર ર.㠀ર સ 蠀䀸રર સ ;સર રર 䀸蠀રર 䂁ર蠀ર 蠀 રસ 蠀䂁蠀+䂁 ए . . 泀　E 泀 N 蠀䂁　泀 ;䂁6 泀N 䂁泀泀䂁䂁䂁‡蠀

䂁蠀 #$રર (蠀ર蠀ર ɫ?ર 3.㠀ર 蠀 ર 'લ ર સ蠀㠀ર એ ۭ灸ર 䂁ર蠀蠀䂁∏䂁䂁 इde䂁L• 泀 f䂁泀䂁 अƒ. 䂁j6 ‡䂁इ 8+8 ‡ 䂁@蠀 ए (

ຩ0灸 ર2㠀. 泀䂁䂁䂁　 आ~ 　 छ蠀.

).૫૦૦૦ર䂁ર.蠀ર$Ϛર રĔ䂁રર ર 䀸ર ર Rs. 5000 泀 N 䂁 W A 泀　E 泀 N 　 ;䂁L 䂁泀7

Cરરલ㠀.ર 蠀䂁.㠀ર૬રલ㠀..蠀ર)દ蠀䀸રર 蠀 રએ ۭ灸ર 4 +蠀䂁E6 蠀 6 +蠀䂁 a 䂁　泀䂁‡蠀 ए (

૧૯રજ#䂁.રHદરરIલ蠀 રۭરર'જ ર . 蠀 ર 䂁㠀ર 19 　 0 䂁泀 ˜+䂁ई (䂁泀 { 　 ' 䂁67 @0蠀

蠀 રસ 蠀ર‘ɫL.ર 䂁蠀䂁$રરએ ર રરસ㠀䂁 ર- 㠀NજĔ䂁રસ 䂁䂁इ{d‡ 8 ‡ 䂁　 'अ 6 इde䂁L• 泀 एdN 䂁 ‡泀蠀 ‡泀-इ ) ‰E

એ ર $㠀લ㠀O જસ’ ર 3.蠀ર સ㠀 .蠀રર ર 蠀.ર R S㠀ર .ર 䂁ર ? •鞩N एdN 蠀+蠀)d ' ;䂁j 䂁蠀8 䂁泀䂁泀8 䂁　S 泀蠀dद्र

ɫ.㠀ર સ 蠀ર 䂁蠀 #$રર %# ર 'લ .蠀ર U 蠀 ર દ લર W$㠀䂁. अ 蠀䂁∏䂁䂁 इde䂁L• 泀
蠀 ‡ 8+8 ‡蠀N ;䂁|7∏䂁ई ‡蠀+

એ ۭ灸ર 䂁ર蠀蠀ર ຩ0ર Ĕ䀸. 䂁蠀ર 5É દ 㠀ર 䂁 સ䀸ર 㠀લ蠀ર % 䂁z 蠀 ए ( 泀䂁䂁䂁　 आ~ 䂁 . 䂁蠀0 䂁　 76 7蠀 ;䂁 8
M @ 蠀+䂁

રĔ䂁ર ર.㠀ર 蠀Sર દ蠀$ર જર 3 蠀ર 䀸ર ર 䂁ર蠀ર દ蠀2듰ર ɫ 蠀蠀 -
@ 泀　E 泀 N 蠀䂁S 䂁　 4 䂁j6 䂁　 ;䂁L 䂁泀7 泀䂁䂁䂁छ‫ڠ‬

䂁蠀Z㠀.䂁રર W$㠀ર 㠀લ蠀ર 䂁蠀સ ર દ રL듰ર Rરર?䀸㠀ર 䂁蠀ર [É䀸ર Ĕ蠀 अ 䂁䂁䂁䂁䂁-E䂁　䀶 E泀䂁z 蠀 @ 蠀+䂁 ;䂁䂁　泀 ‫ڠ‬ 泀. 蠀

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