This article is written in Hindi in the Devanagari script. It discusses the use of Devanagari to write various Indian languages. It notes that Devanagari is commonly used for Hindi, Marathi, Nepali and Sanskrit. It also provides background on the Devanagari script and the "schwa deletion rule" in Hindi. The article then presents an original Hindi news article on the state of education in Uttar Pradesh, reproduced in Devanagari without translation.
Project to represent Indian languages in a common script. Have chosen Devnagari (as opposed to English) as it seems to represent most languages correctly.
Project to represent Indian languages in a common script. Have chosen Devnagari (as opposed to English) as it seems to represent most languages correctly.
Theory of Relativity
Maybe travelling in time is an interesting topic. Also the idea of the flow of time at high speeds is a difficult idea to understand. But did you know that in 1905, someone dared to think differently. He is Albert Einstein. Questions such as, what will you see if you are moving at the speed of light? Well, it is argued that light speed is the maximum speed that is available in the entire universe. The speed of light was calculated by Maxwell using the equations of Electromagnetic wave.
c=√(1/(ε_o μ_o ))
We were able to understand that anything that has speed travels a certain distance in space in amount of time.
Einstein argued that measurements done on physically observable quantity must be uniform in all inertial reference frame. The problem is there is no such as universal reference frame. This gives rise to the assumption that everyone is moving relative to one another. This would give rise to another claim that is, “measurements taken from one reference frame, will be different from measurements taken from other frame of reference”. This argument is absurd because it will mean that laws of physics were different for different reference frames. The theory of relativity holds to the fact that the laws of physics were the same for all inertial reference frames.
This will be eminent when we apply the concept of the Doppler Effect to sound. We know that whenever the source of the sound moves with a velocity V_s, with respect to the observer there will be a change in the measured frequency. Furthermore there will be more measurements that can be made depending on the observer. So how do we determine the real frequency of the sound emitted by the source?
Another instance is when we are on board a plane with some velocity Vplane and we fire a bullet the relative velocity of the bullet on an stationary observer will be;
V=Vbullet+Vplane
Which is correct in Galilean transformation. Now what if we turn on the headlight of a plane? Would it mean that the speed of light will be the velocity of the plane + the speed of light? (v=c) ?. Absolutely not, because this will violate the premise that, “the speed of light is constant in a vacuum”.
Clearly from the two instances there must be a different formula that will unify measurements made on different reference frame. This method is called transformation.
So let us create two equation that will unify measurements in these two instances. The first instance is at the plane, the observer at the plane will have (x,y,z,t). and the observer from the earth will us the coordinates (x^',y^',z^',t^'). So which is it the spaceship is moving away from the earth or the earth is moving away from the spaceship. To fix this, we assume that the origin O and O^'coincide and are parallel to one another at all times. Further more we let t and t^' be equal that is t= t^'.
and more....
Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise; That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. Ephesians 6:1-3
sifat - sifat logaritma yang sering kita pelajari terkadang hanya sekedar kita hafalkan saja tanpa mengetahui dari mana sifat tersebut berasal berikut saya sajikan slide dalam pembuktian masing2 sifat logaritma,.. untuk penjelasannya kalian dapat menyaksikan video di youtube...
untuk penjelasan dari slide share ini dapat kalian simak videonya pada link berikut :
https://youtu.be/JSU5gWgnrDU
Left and Right Folds- Comparison of a mathematical definition and a programm...Philip Schwarz
We compare typical definitions of the left and right fold functions, with their mathematical definitions in Sergei Winitzki’s upcoming book: The Science of Functional Programming.
Errata:
Slide 13: "The way 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑙 does it is by associating to the right" - should, of course ,end in "to the left".
How to enhance signal transmission quality?hana156041
In modern society, wireless signals have become an indispensable part of people's daily lives, such as mobile phone signals, wireless network signals, GPS signals, etc. However, due to various reasons, these signals may be interfered during the transmission process, resulting in a decrease in signal transmission quality and affecting people's normal use experience. In order to enhance signal transmission quality, it is necessary to take some measures to reduce or eliminate signal interference.
First of all, a cell phone blocker ( https://www.jammermfg.com/cell-phone-jammers.html ) is a device that can effectively block mobile phone signals. In some places, such as conference rooms, libraries, examination rooms, etc., in order to prevent mobile phone ringtones from disturbing others or to protect information security, mobile phone signal jammers need to be used to block mobile phone signals.
Secondly, a wi fi blocker ( https://www.jammermfg.com/wifi-jammer.html ) is a device that can effectively block wireless network signals. In some places where network security needs to be protected, such as government agencies, enterprises, etc., it is often necessary to take measures to block WiFi signals to prevent data leakage or unauthorized network access.
Third, gps jammers ( https://www.jammermfg.com/gps-jammer.html ) can interfere with the Global Positioning System (GPS) signal. In some situations where location privacy needs to be protected or GPS tracking needs to be prevented, such as military operations, personal privacy protection, etc., it may be necessary to use a GPS jammer to interfere with the reception of GPS signals.
Fourth, a drone jamming device ( https://www.jammermfg.com/drone-jammer.html ) can interfere with drone signals. With the development of drone technology, drones have been widely used in aerial photography, express delivery and other fields. But sometimes, the flight of drones may bring security risks, such as malicious attacks, privacy violations, etc.
Finally, a powerful jammer ( https://www.jammermfg.com/high-power-military-jammer.html ) is a device that can interfere with high frequency signals. In some situations where high-frequency signals need to be shielded, such as hospital operating rooms, laboratories, etc., it may be necessary to use high-frequency jammers to interfere with the signals of radio, radar and other equipment.
To sum up, in order to enhance the signal transmission quality, some measures can be taken to reduce or eliminate signal interference. However, you need to comply with relevant laws and regulations when using it to avoid unnecessary interference and impact.
https://jammermfg-45976032.hubspotpagebuilder.com/blog/how-to-improve-network-management-efficiency
This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
Theory of Relativity
Maybe travelling in time is an interesting topic. Also the idea of the flow of time at high speeds is a difficult idea to understand. But did you know that in 1905, someone dared to think differently. He is Albert Einstein. Questions such as, what will you see if you are moving at the speed of light? Well, it is argued that light speed is the maximum speed that is available in the entire universe. The speed of light was calculated by Maxwell using the equations of Electromagnetic wave.
c=√(1/(ε_o μ_o ))
We were able to understand that anything that has speed travels a certain distance in space in amount of time.
Einstein argued that measurements done on physically observable quantity must be uniform in all inertial reference frame. The problem is there is no such as universal reference frame. This gives rise to the assumption that everyone is moving relative to one another. This would give rise to another claim that is, “measurements taken from one reference frame, will be different from measurements taken from other frame of reference”. This argument is absurd because it will mean that laws of physics were different for different reference frames. The theory of relativity holds to the fact that the laws of physics were the same for all inertial reference frames.
This will be eminent when we apply the concept of the Doppler Effect to sound. We know that whenever the source of the sound moves with a velocity V_s, with respect to the observer there will be a change in the measured frequency. Furthermore there will be more measurements that can be made depending on the observer. So how do we determine the real frequency of the sound emitted by the source?
Another instance is when we are on board a plane with some velocity Vplane and we fire a bullet the relative velocity of the bullet on an stationary observer will be;
V=Vbullet+Vplane
Which is correct in Galilean transformation. Now what if we turn on the headlight of a plane? Would it mean that the speed of light will be the velocity of the plane + the speed of light? (v=c) ?. Absolutely not, because this will violate the premise that, “the speed of light is constant in a vacuum”.
Clearly from the two instances there must be a different formula that will unify measurements made on different reference frame. This method is called transformation.
So let us create two equation that will unify measurements in these two instances. The first instance is at the plane, the observer at the plane will have (x,y,z,t). and the observer from the earth will us the coordinates (x^',y^',z^',t^'). So which is it the spaceship is moving away from the earth or the earth is moving away from the spaceship. To fix this, we assume that the origin O and O^'coincide and are parallel to one another at all times. Further more we let t and t^' be equal that is t= t^'.
and more....
Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise; That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. Ephesians 6:1-3
sifat - sifat logaritma yang sering kita pelajari terkadang hanya sekedar kita hafalkan saja tanpa mengetahui dari mana sifat tersebut berasal berikut saya sajikan slide dalam pembuktian masing2 sifat logaritma,.. untuk penjelasannya kalian dapat menyaksikan video di youtube...
untuk penjelasan dari slide share ini dapat kalian simak videonya pada link berikut :
https://youtu.be/JSU5gWgnrDU
Left and Right Folds- Comparison of a mathematical definition and a programm...Philip Schwarz
We compare typical definitions of the left and right fold functions, with their mathematical definitions in Sergei Winitzki’s upcoming book: The Science of Functional Programming.
Errata:
Slide 13: "The way 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑙 does it is by associating to the right" - should, of course ,end in "to the left".
How to enhance signal transmission quality?hana156041
In modern society, wireless signals have become an indispensable part of people's daily lives, such as mobile phone signals, wireless network signals, GPS signals, etc. However, due to various reasons, these signals may be interfered during the transmission process, resulting in a decrease in signal transmission quality and affecting people's normal use experience. In order to enhance signal transmission quality, it is necessary to take some measures to reduce or eliminate signal interference.
First of all, a cell phone blocker ( https://www.jammermfg.com/cell-phone-jammers.html ) is a device that can effectively block mobile phone signals. In some places, such as conference rooms, libraries, examination rooms, etc., in order to prevent mobile phone ringtones from disturbing others or to protect information security, mobile phone signal jammers need to be used to block mobile phone signals.
Secondly, a wi fi blocker ( https://www.jammermfg.com/wifi-jammer.html ) is a device that can effectively block wireless network signals. In some places where network security needs to be protected, such as government agencies, enterprises, etc., it is often necessary to take measures to block WiFi signals to prevent data leakage or unauthorized network access.
Third, gps jammers ( https://www.jammermfg.com/gps-jammer.html ) can interfere with the Global Positioning System (GPS) signal. In some situations where location privacy needs to be protected or GPS tracking needs to be prevented, such as military operations, personal privacy protection, etc., it may be necessary to use a GPS jammer to interfere with the reception of GPS signals.
Fourth, a drone jamming device ( https://www.jammermfg.com/drone-jammer.html ) can interfere with drone signals. With the development of drone technology, drones have been widely used in aerial photography, express delivery and other fields. But sometimes, the flight of drones may bring security risks, such as malicious attacks, privacy violations, etc.
Finally, a powerful jammer ( https://www.jammermfg.com/high-power-military-jammer.html ) is a device that can interfere with high frequency signals. In some situations where high-frequency signals need to be shielded, such as hospital operating rooms, laboratories, etc., it may be necessary to use high-frequency jammers to interfere with the signals of radio, radar and other equipment.
To sum up, in order to enhance the signal transmission quality, some measures can be taken to reduce or eliminate signal interference. However, you need to comply with relevant laws and regulations when using it to avoid unnecessary interference and impact.
https://jammermfg-45976032.hubspotpagebuilder.com/blog/how-to-improve-network-management-efficiency
This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
Fashionista Chic Couture Maze & Coloring Adventures is a coloring and activity book filled with many maze games and coloring activities designed to delight and engage young fashion enthusiasts. Each page offers a unique blend of fashion-themed mazes and stylish illustrations to color, inspiring creativity and problem-solving skills in children.
This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use Pinterest. It covers the basics such as account creation and navigation, as well as advanced techniques including creating eye-catching pins and optimizing your profile. The tutorial also explores collaboration and networking on the platform. With visual illustrations and clear instructions, this tutorial will equip you with the skills to navigate Pinterest confidently and achieve your goals.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
Caffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire Wilson
Devnagari Project
1. INTRODUCTION
This work was born out of the idea that can we use the Devanagari script to represent as many Indian
languages as possible, albeit with suitable modifications where necesary. It is an experimental attempt to
write all of them in a common script. I am sure this is something people have thought about, and even
attempted. For example, the Unicode consortium lists symbols for transcription of Dravidian languages in
Devanagari. However, none of these are available to the common man to read and understand.
What differentiates this work from possible other academic works is that articles from various regional
newspapers were chosen for the text. I am grateful to all the authors/newspapers. All copyright rests with
the publishers of the newspapers and/or the respective authors. This compilation does not claim credit for
any of the text, it only renders some of these in the Devanagari script (five of these -viz- Hindi, Marathi,
Nepali, Sanskrit and Konkani were already rendered in this script, these are produced as-is with small
modifications). Also, this compilation doesn't agree or disagree with the contents in the various articles.
These were randomly chosen from the various language newspapers.
Of course language and script are closely linked. However, trying to write various languages in a single
script, in my opinion, could lead to a better understanding of the various languages that make up our
country. Maybe it will show us a way in learning a new language when we move to a new city. After all, a
new script is the biggest barrier to learning a new language. It may also help in NRIs teaching their children
Indian languages.
Requst you all to read it and give inputs on better representation. This is only the first draft – I plan to
correct mistakes as aIso include more langauges in the second draft. I am available at
devnagari.uniscript@gmail.com.
A special mention to Sri Jyothsna (Jo), who worked hard in talking to people regarding this and requesting
them to contribute. This work wouldn't have been possible without her.
Jai Hind !
Aditya Rao
Bangalore
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This work wouldn't have been possible without people taking up the idea and actually working on rendering
the various artilces in Devanagari. Following are the contributors who made this experimental task possible:
Language Contributor
Telugu Sri Jyothsna Yeleswarapu
Punjabi Taranveer Singh Bajaj
Kannada Ravishankara Shastry
Gujarati Karan Kaushik
Malayalam Priya Chacko
Bengali Abhishek Jha
Thanks to:
• The Unicode consortium for the code charts (http://www.unicode.org/charts/). The mapping
wouldn't have been possible without these charts.
• Quillpad, a free online Indian language typing tool (www.quillpad.in). A lot of contributors used it
for easy transliteration into Devanagari.
• The Unicode Character Map utility from http://www-atm.physics.ox.ac.uk/user/iwi/charmap.html.
This helped in rendering Devanagari characters.
• http://anandabazar-unicode.appspot.com/ for the script to convert the selected article from non-
standard Bengali to standard Unicode Bengali. It was disheartening to learn that Anandabazar
Patrika, the largest Indian Bengali news paper, doesn't use a Unicode compliant font.
3. SECTION 1
This section contains articles in languages that are naturally represented in Devanagari. These are
reproduced as-is, with only changes for punctuation (English language punctuation) and numerals (Arabic
numerals) made, where needed. Find below some information on Devanagari reproduced from Wikipedia
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari).
Devanagari is the main script used to write Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali. Since the 19th century, Devanagari
has been the most commonly used script for Sanskrit. Devanagari is also employed for Bhojpuri, Gujari,
Pahari (Garhwali and Kumaoni), Konkani, Magahi, Maithili, Marwari, Bhili, Newari, Santhali, Tharu, and
sometimes Sindhi, Dogri, Sherpa and Kashmiri. It was formerly used to write Gujarati.
Although the Devanagari script is used as a standard to write modern Hindi, the schwa (' ') implicit in eachə
consonant of the script is "obligatorily deleted" at the end of words and in certain other contexts, unlike in
Sanskrit. This phenomenon has been termed the "schwa syncope rule" or the "schwa deletion rule" of Hindi.
One formalization of this rule has been summarized as -> ø | VC_CV. In other words, when a vowel-ə
preceded consonant is followed by a vowel-succeeded consonant, the schwa inherent in the first consonant
is deleted. However, this formalization is inexact and incomplete (i.e. sometimes deletes a schwa when it
shouldn't or, at other times, fails to delete it when it should), and can yield errors. As a result of schwa
syncope, the Hindi pronunciation of many words differs from that expected from a literal Sanskrit-style
rendering of Devanagari. For instance, र म is Rām (not Rāma), रचन is Rachnā (not Rachanā), वद is Véd (not
Véda) and नमक न is Namkeen (not Namakeen). The name of the script in Hindi itself is pronounced Devnagri
and not Devanagari.
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泀 E7䂁o 䂁 आ G 䂁 䂁 [ 䂁‰ 䂁 䂁d 䂁 7蠀 ‹7.
The above article is on the “Lancet India Series” published on the 18th
of January, 2011 in LokSatta, a
leading Marathi Daily. It can be accessed from
8. NEPALI
Original Nepali Article in Devanagari Script
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' 䂁6 䂁 “ˆ 䂁 अC $ ए 蠀 0+蠀 䀸 E E +蠀 एe +䂁ई 泀7 a +蠀 䂁‡䂁䀸 䂁 +䂁 E 䂁6䂁泀7
dS䂁+ (
›8 8 +蠀泀 䂁 E泀蠀 泀 ∏;䂁| 䂁 ' 泀 䂁泀8 8 +蠀泀 䂁 E A 䂁 䂁
䂁 䂁 o 䂁ए 䂁 छ …. ( +䂁ई 2 䂁 o 䂁䀸 蠀 एe 䀸[ 6 䂁 @
' d䀶 +E䂁䀸 蠀 F d䀶 䂁
@ G‡
आ 䂁 ' +䂁䂁 泀䂁 6 a 泀蠀W䂁 8 ' 䂁)d• + 80W泀 䂁 d . 䂁6䂁泀7 䂁 j €
9. )d䀶 䂁 @ 1987 䂁 ~ 䂁 䂁 ' d . 1994 䂁 क्त 泀䂁 䂁䂁 ∏䂁+蠀 16 8 F 泀 䂁
[ 蠀 䂁j6
e+ 䂁 䀸 +™ 䂁 ;䂁 ( 䂁䂁 䂁䀸 蠀 ' 76 8+इए 䂁 . +䂁䂁 泀䂁 6 䂁 䀸r泀䂁䂁 泀䂁蠀 䂁 䂁 䂁
;䂁8∏d ڳ 䂁 +䂁 +䂁ई [ 䂁+ d䂁 E 6 蠀 '
W $ 䂁泀. [䂁䂁a 䀸[ 6 䂁 G 䂁ए泀
䂁0䂁 䂁 䂁 E 6 蠀 䂁Ⰰ䂁' 䂁a ∏ 䂁इ छ. 䂁 泀 䂁泀, 䂁E 泀 䂁 , L䂁 蠀䂁 L@䂁 +蠀 䂁 E
आ䂁b छ +蠀 +䂁䂁 泀䂁 6 䂁泀 䂁 6 Eए 䂁 ;䂁 䂁 䂁
W 䂁䀶 L 6‡ $蠀S+䂁ई '
E䂁䀸 蠀छ.
The above Nepali article is from Rachanakar, Sikkim's first online bi-lingual newspaper, published in
November 2010. It can be accessed from http://www.rachanakaar.com/sampa_nep.html
10. SANSKRIT
Original Sanskrit Article in Devanagari Script
Mरु- 2011 䂁 泀 䂁L j N0 䂁 䂁“ 蠀 ∏䂁 䂁䂁 泀蠀 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ L S . ए …. `N M泀• Mरु-
80䂁 }E䂁 अd 6E泀 䂁0 ‡ 䂁䂁䂁 L Mरु 80䂁 }E䂁 E泀 80䂁 }E䂁 Mरु
' E 䂁 E 䂁
Mरु E泀L 䂁0 ‡䂁䂁䂁 ' L@䂁 蠀o 䂁 泀f76-C䂁 … 䀸¤N 䂁䂁䂁
䂁8+ 䂁䂁 …². 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ 蠀o L 䂁 L 䂁
अ; 䂁 䂁 24 䂁 泀䂁䂁䀶䂁䂁蠀䂁 अ ' 䂁6 䂁泀
䂁䂁L ' ˆ ;j 䂁䂁 …². E 䂁jA आ ~ S蠀 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ L
泀蠀G䂁䂁䂁 - 䂁 䂁 h 蠀 600 ‡a• 泀8 䀶 泀¦$ 䂁 …². अ)L … 䂁jAऽ; )[ )¨ 䂁;
䂁7 䀶
∏䂁 w rw
䂁䂁L 蠀 इ' ∏䂁7. 蠀dद्र 䂁6 䂁泀L 泀蠀+ 䂁 泀䂁^ 䂁 蠀. ए …. ' • 䂁泀 䂁蠀 अC $L@䂁 蠀
आ …. ∏䂁j 䂁7 7䂁6‡ 泀䂁^ 蠀o अ 蠀 䂁 䂁 泀蠀G䂁䂁䂁 - 䂁 䂁 $䂁 䂁 ‰
䂁泀ª䀶 )L . 䀸r泀 7䂁6‡ vN+蠀o
W vN+L 䂁 F ‰ G ' 䂁 䂁 6d 蠀. ए 䂁 䂁 0«䂁' 0« 蠀䂁 䂁 ' | d 蠀o इ[ 䂁 …. +
∏䂁C $ ए …. ;䂁 䂁@ 䂁' @∏M6[䂁䂁 ∏䂁j 䂁7 Mरु- 蠀“EڠMरु E泀蠀 E+泀蠀G 䂁 䂁E6' 䂁67䂁 ∏M8 L䂁 泀7
L 䂁 䂁 6 蠀. 䂁 L 䂁 泀℈[ ∏M 蠀 䂁L 䂁d 泀 䂁6 䂁泀 泀 . NE vN+
' 泀蠀G 䂁 ,+- §
G ' w§
Mरु 0䂁+ E泀 䂁 $䂁
䂁泀∏ 䂁8 ' 䀸䂁䂁 . ¯[ 泀蠀+ … 䂁+ L
䀶䂁 ~ 䂁L@䂁 ° +䂁. … 䂁A䂁.
∏䂁j 䂁7 आ 泀䂁+ 䂁 䂁 泀 F∏M 泀7䂁 䂁泀7䂁 … 18% 0 䂁 0 आ ²䂁 䂁 6 蠀. अ ए䂁 अ8∏䂁h; 䂁 䂁6t7
अ 䀶 䂁 ' अ䂁䂁 …. 䂁 ° ;䂁 䂁@, 䂁䂁 ए …. ए. 泀䂁 䂁䂁 , ;䂁 0“ 泀, 0䂁 ,¡ d䂁 蠀 @, ए ….
[ 䂁泀䂁 7,, 䂁䂁 ,泀 d䂁蠀0 L䂁䂁 , 䀸 䂁䂁 ,泀 ° | + 䂁 Ed 䂁@ … ∏䂁 䂁 )L@ 䂁 आ ….
The above article was published on 17th
of January, 2011 in Sudharma, India's premier Sanskrit Daily. It can
be accessed from http://sudharma.epapertoday.com/epaper/?yr=2011mth=1d=17pg=1
11. KONKANI
Original Article in Devanagari Script
䂁䂁䂁€L 'आ䂁06' इ 䂁泀 䀸N 䂁 䂁 80e䂁泀
䂁䂁䂁€L @䂁 泀G+. 31 आڠ 蠀 'आ䂁06' इ 䂁泀 F䂁 d 䂁 8∏ 泀 NM 䀸N 䂁 अ0 80e䂁泀 泀
अ䂁䂁䂁+ 鞩द्र. 䂁6䂁泀7 S䂁+ 䂁 䂁+䂁. 䂁6䂁泀7 S䂁+ 䂁 䂁+ 䂁GG 䂁 ' 䂁v 䂁 आ䂁蠀0䂁 䂁. अ 䀶 h इ 䂁泀
泀䂁 N आ 䂁䂁 आ䂁. आ80G+. 0 泀 अ0鞩F䂁7+䂁 .
䂁蠀 इ 䂁泀 +蠀 ˜+l‡ 泀䂁 䂁泀v 䂁 आ G 䂁 o 䂁 䂁 䂁o 䂁 䂁GG 䂁 䂁䂁䂁 ' 䂁67 䂁G+ . 泀$7 अ 䀶 䂁o 䂁
आ G 䂁 o 䂁 䂁 䂁o 䂁 䂁蠀 ˜+l‡ 䂁G+蠀 अ0蠀 आ泀 䂁G+蠀. ´䂁 ˆ ‡䂁• 䂁 W䂁 泀 䂁䂁泀䂁䂁 蠀 आ䂁+蠀 S अ0
~䂁䂁7䂁 आ +鞩 䂁 N 鞩 `NG+鞩.
आ䂁06 䂁 ‡. L䂁 䂁 䂁䂁 F䂁 d 䂁 8∏ 泀 䂁. NM @ 䂁䂁 ' ڠ 泀 䂁䂁 䂁泀䂁䂁 泀 +蠀 अ0鞩
䂁6䂁泀7 S䂁+ 䂁 F䂁7+䂁 .
आ䂁06 䂁 ‡. 䂁 䂁 䂁 a ' आ泀U蠀N' 䂁 䂁 ∏ E 蠀+䂁 अ0鞩 S䂁+ 䂁 F䂁7+䂁 .
आ䂁06 Eh䂁' 䂁67 L@蠀 आ泀U蠀N 䂁 䂁 ∏ E 蠀+䂁. 䂁 7 䂁 [ 泀䂁䂁 } ˆ蠀䂁 䂁 . 䂁蠀WM 䂁 䂁 䂁eϖ 䂁
अ0鞩 䂁6䂁泀7 S 泀䂁 泀 蠀0䂁 F䂁7+䂁 .
The above article is from SunaParant, a Konkani daily from Goa, published on January 18, 2011. It can be
accessed from http://www.goacom.com/sunaparant_download.php?pdf=suna180111.pdf
12. SECTION 2
This section contains articles in languages that are not naturally represented in
Devanagari. This represents the thrust of this experimental work.
13. TELUGU
Telugu to Devanagari Mapping
అ ఆ ఇ ఈ ఉ ఊ ఋ ౠ ఌ ౡ ఎ ఏ ఐ ఒ ఓ ఔ అ蠀 అ蠀
अ आ इ ई 䀸 䂁 ¯ ॠ ऌ ॡ ऎ ए ऐ ऒ ( अ अ
క ఖ గ ఘ ఙ చ ఛ జ ఝ ఞ ట థ డ ఢ ణ త థ ద ధ న ప ఫ బ భ మ
W E ˆ ङ छ U ञ ‡ N ƒ 7 @ 䂁 䀶 e ∏
య ర ఱ ల ళ వ శ ష స హ క
泀 „ + ڠ 䂁 0 j 䂁 $ Ⰰ
Illustration of the mapping
Original Article in Telugu Script Article rendered in Devanagari
ఈ సహ7蠀9: ;蠀 ద=బ:蠀 蠀ర蠀భ蠀6 ᢄڠర䄈 ఒకపక1 తన ఆC‹క పగ
ప=蠀త蠀I Jన7឴ڠసļMļ, మరోపక1 భద។ڠ컬 పరRSన సļళĀĐ
విజయవ蠀త蠀I స蠀ఘC䀸蠀Y蠀దļ ˍ[Ғ. అ7ధారణ రీ6 పెC឴ڠపోయిన
ˍSb cSక, dˁfతgక టవ蠀, కి7Mi ఎగڠసžMనl ఉగļద蠀, ᢄڠర䄈,
అm7Miల※ వˁҐక蠀I అʹ అనžసCసžMనl విధాbలž, పెరžగžతžనl
మావోయిసžtల సమసˁ వ蠀₭వి పసžMత蠀 ˞శ蠀 ఎదžw1蠀టžనl భద។ڠ컬 పరRSన
పెనž సļళĀ6 Jl! 9=త蠀 అC‹ѐѠవ‣ʹ䄰 పప蠀చ蠀6 ᢄڠర䄈నž సమžYత
7‹న蠀6 Ғ b, దా =蠀యžత పగ పథ蠀 ~తM蠀 అవరోధాల మయ蠀!
ᢄڠర䄈6, వి˞=6• ఉనlļCకి АА విసžగž కҒ឴ڠసžMనl ఈ పెనž సļళĀనž
అధిగƒ蠀„蠀దž※ ఉనlత 7‹యి6 Аw捴 చC捴蠀„蠀దž※ †లžI మన˞శ蠀
త឴ڠన అరˋతనž 7ధి蠀Y蠀దా? సļ‹ల ర‰లž సžڍవడ蠀6 Cకితన蠀,
Đలžమ蠀ద蠀 ఉڠˁ឴7ڠ退మˁ蠀 మ蠀ద•Žతన蠀 వ蠀₭ļ₭ పCⰧ甮Ғ•M ఈ
ద=బ:蠀6 మన蠀 7ధి蠀Yన అరˋత ఏ蠀% అర‹మ’蠀తž蠀ʹ.
జమžg ѐⰧ甮g“, అరž”చ• ప˞–ల విషయ蠀6ˍSb అనžసCసžMనl విధాbలపెS
మన˞శ蠀 వˁకM蠀 „సžMనl ఆ蠀ڠళన, అభˁ蠀త켨ϖలనž అʹ ఏమాత។蠀 Ǩతరž
„యడ蠀 5దž! అసలž ᢄڠర䄈 విషయ蠀6 ڠ컬నž అనžసC蠀„ విధాbl
ई 䂁½䂁)ª䂁 泀¾ N 䂁 䂁ª䂁
䂁泀 ∏ + ∏䂁泀 … ऒ 2 आ @6
E' '
0䂁d E䂁 䂁 EL M 蠀 泀 2 ∏द्र 䂁 泀
䂁䂁•ڠ ;䂁 䂁 E䂁 ˆ;j6)d 䂁 蠀 ¾• 䂁8+. अ 䂁䀶䂁泀7 泀.' +
¾ 泀 E ' 䂁 ' , ~ M䂁䂁[ 䂁‡䂁 , 䂁 L 䂁 … ऎE䂁 L d
䀸€䂁䂁䂁 , ∏䂁泀 …, अ˜ˆ' L 䂁d+ ~ ' 泀蠀 E䂁 अ 䂁 अ 泀L d
;䂁䀶䂁 䂁+, ¾रुE d 䂁䂁 ' L‡+ L 䂁 ‡;䂁
L 䂁蠀0
ऎ䂁रु d‡d ∏द्र 䂁 泀 ¾ 䂁䂁•+ڠ )d ! 9 0䂁
आ @6 䂁8∏䂁h;
+ ∏䂁泀Á L@䂁 + ' 8+; 䂁, 䂁䂁'
0䂁)d
E' @ r अ䂁泀 䀶䂁+ ! ∏䂁泀[+ , ;䂁䂁蠀0䂁G+
䀸d 䂁䂁 泀 M =䂁 ;䂁 E 8+ ELrd ई ¾ 䂁䂁•ڠ
अ 䀶E8 鞩䂁 䀸d L@䂁' + M “' ‰ 鞩䂁 䂁+E䂁 䂁蠀0
E अ䂁6 䂁 䀶 䂁䂁? L@M+ ' 76 䂁+ 䂁N + ; 泀 ,
+ 䂁 , 䀸 EL䂁䂁F , 䂁E䂁`N 䂁 ‡䂁䂁 ‡' 泀08+L 蠀 ई
䂁 䂁ª䂁 + 䂁 䀶 अ䂁6 ए ‡ अ@6 䂁 䂁.
F 䂁b 泀, अरु7䂁 +
䂁蠀 ;䂁j + 䂁 अ 泀L d
;䂁䀶䂁 䂁+ 䂁蠀0 ~ क्त 蠀L d आd䂁 ڠ , अ- 泀䂁+ अ 䂁 ए
䂁S W䂁 रु 蠀 N +蠀䂁! अ + ∏䂁泀 ;䂁j + 䂁 अ 泀 蠀
;䂁䀶䂁 䂁)d 䂁 M N 䂁E䂁 䂁 A8 䂁 蠀 ¾• 䂁8+. 泀¾ N 䂁蠀0䂁+
23. Malayalam
Malayalam to Devanagari Mapping
A B C Cu D Du E ൠ ഌ ൡ F G sF H Hm Hu Aw Ax
अ आ इ ई 䀸 䂁 ¯ ॠ ऌ ॡ ऎ ए ऐ ऒ ( अ अ
I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a
W E ˆ ङ छ U ञ ‡ N ƒ 7 @ 䂁 䀶 ऩ e ∏
b c റ e h i j k l f g
泀 „ + 䂁 0 j 䂁 ڠ ऴ
൹ ൺ ന ർ ല ള ൿ
ॻ ॼ ॽ ॾ ॿ
Illustration of the mapping
Original Article in Malayalam Script Article rendered in Devanagari
蠀ക 蠀ക : എ ക ക 저䂁 ക䀸蠀 ക
蠀䂁 저ക 저 저 䀸ക ക저ថຩ᥀ €༘ക ര € 저蠠
蠀ക #$ര ž 蠀༘' ക(າ꿸າ貸າ蠸 എ+ 貸າ蠸 䂁.
€༘ക ര € 저蠠 저䂁 蠀ക 저+ 䀸 ,രക 蠀 ക
-ക䀸 ༘ 저 蠀കക저ക 䂁 #$ര, അ 䀸 , 1䂁 ,
അ貸າ蠸2저蠠䂁저, 3-저 എ䂁 , ༘ /5 ༘
䀸ക2രჀ༘嘸7 ž 8 蠀༘' ക(າ꿸າ貸າ蠸
䀸༘