help to understand south indian dynaties

1. BY
by.
CH. GIRI SRUNEESH
VIIIclass,
chirala-523155,
a.p. india
DYNASTIES OF SOUTH INDIA

2. 1.RASHTRAKUTAS - A ROYAL
EMPIRE
 RASTRAKUTA DYNASTY WAS FORMED BY
DANTIDURGA -1 .
 HIS FATHER IS INDRA -1 AND MOTHER WAS
BAGAWAMMA.
 THE FIRST RULER OF RASTHRA KUTAS WAS
DANTIDURGA .
 AND THE FINAL RULER WAS INDRA -4

3. ABOUT THE TRIPARTITE
STRUGGLE
 THE TRIPARTITE STRUGGLE WAS STARTED
BY THREE DYNASTIES .
 IT IS ABOUT THE GANGES VALLEY WHICH IS
LOCATED IN GANGA PLAINS.
 BECAUSE IT IS THE SAFEST PLACE FOR A
KINGDOM.
 FINALLY, DANTIDURGA ‘S ARMY CAPTURED
IT.

4. DANTIDURGA

5. RASTRAKUTHA DYNASTY MAP

6. 2. VIJAYANAGARA DYNASTY
 VIJAYANAGARA DYNASTY WAS FORMED BY
HARI HARA RAYA AND BUKKA RAYA IN 1336.
ON THE ORDERS OF THEIR GURU .
 VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE WAS RULED BY
FOUR DYNASTIES : SANGAMA , SALUVA ,
TULUVA , ARAVEETI DYNASTIES .
 KRISHNA DEVARAYA WAS THE BEST RULER
OF THE VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE .

7. ABOUT KRISHANADEVARYA
 KRISHNA DEVARAYA WAS THE RULER WHO
DEVELOPED VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE INTO
THE WHOLE SOUTH INDIA .
 KRISHNA DEVA RAYA DEFEATED THE KING
OF THE BAHAMANI SULATANATE .
 THE RULING PERIOD OF KRISHNADEVARAYA
WAS FROM 1509 -1529
 THERE ARE EIGHT POETS IN HIS RULE IN
ANDHRA PRADESH ; THEY WERE CALLED
ASTADIGGAJAS.

8. KRISHNADEVARAYA

9. MORE ABOUT
KRISHNADEVARAYA
 HE WROTE AMUKTAMALYADA POEM IN
TELUGU.
 HE KNOWS MORE THAN 4 LANGUAGES LIKE
KANNADA , MALAYALAM , TELUGU , TAMIL etc.
HE WROTE POEMS IN ALL THESE
LANGUAGES .
 HE BUILT GAJA SHAALAS [ELEPHANT
STANDS].

10. AN IMAGE OF THE
GAJASHALA

11. ABOUT THE RULERS
 THIS KINGDOM IS RULED BY FOUR
DYNASTIES .
 SANGAMA ,SALUVA , TULUVA , AND ARAVEETI
RESPECTIVELY. HARI HARA RAYA IS THE
FIRST RULER OF THE DYNASTY . AND
SRIRANGA -3 WAS THE FINAL RULER.

12. TEMPLES DEVELOPMENT AND
THEIR DEVOTION TO GOD
 VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE CONSTRUCTED AND
DEVLOPED MANY TEMPLES.
 THEY PRAYS MORE TO LORD VIRUPAKSHA
[LORD SHIVA ] . SO , THEY CONSTRUCTED
THE VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE IN HAMPI.
 KRISHNADEVARAYA DEVELOPED MANY
TEMPLES IN AP SUCH AS THE TIRUMALA ,
SRI SAILAM , MAHANANDI , ETC.

13. AN IMAGE OF THE VIRUPAKSHA
TEMPLE

14. THIS MAP SHOWS THE RULE OF
THIS KINGDOM

15. 3. MUGHAL EMPIRE
 THE MUGHAL EMPIRE IS FOUNDED IN
CENTRAL ASIA .
 IT IS FOUNDED BY BABUR , WHO
CONQUERED UZBEKISTAN, AFGHANISTAN .
 MUGHAL EMPEROR BABUR STARTED THIS
EMPIRE IN INDIA BY THE PANIPAT WAR IN
1526.
 MUGHAL EMPIRE HAS TWO CAPITALS –
AGRA , FATHEHPUR SIKRI.

16. MORE ABOUT THE RULE
 BABUR’S SON WAS HUMAYUN .WHEN HE
WAS RULING DELHI, HE WAS DEFEATED BY
SHER SHAH SURI OF SURI DYNASTY .
 AFTER SHER SHAH’S DEATH , HUMAYUN
RECAPTURED DELHI.
 THE MUGHAL EMPIRE WAS DEFEATED IN
1857.BAHADUR SHAH JAFAR WAS THE FINAL
RULER . HE WAS IMPRISIONED IN
RANGOON,MALDIVES.

17. BABUR

18. ABOUT AKBAR’S RULE
 AKBAR WAS BORN IN 11, FEBRAUARY 1556.
 AKBAR BECAME A EMPEROR IN JUST 13
YEARS OF AGE.
 AKBAR DISCUSSESD WITH ALL RELIGIOUS
PEOPLE IN HIS DARBAR .
 AKBAR’ S SULH-I-KUL MEANS UNIVERSAL
PEACE .
 AKBAR DIED IN 27 OCTOBER 1605.

19. ABOUT AKBAR
 AKBAR’S TOMB WAS LOCATED IN AGRA.
 HIS FULL NAME ISABU-L FATH-JALAL- UD –
DIN MUHAMMED AKBAR.

20. AKBAR

21. ABOUT SHAH JAHAN
 SHAH JAHAN WAS THE GRAND SON OF
AKBAR , AND THE SON OF JAHANGIR .HE
WAS BORN ON 5 JAN ,1592 .
 HE CONSTRUCTED TAJ MAHAL ,A WONDER
OF THE WORLD AND UNESCO WORLD
HERITAGE SITE .
 HE CONSTRUCTED THE TAJ MAHAL AS A
GIFT FOR HIS WIFE MUMTAJ . IT IS
CONSTRUCTED IN 21 YEARS.

22. SHAH JAHAN

23. MORE ABOUT SHAH JAHAN
 SHAH JAHAN CONSTRUCTED RED FORT,
WHICH IS MADE WITH ONLY RED
LIMESTONE .
 EVERY YEAR PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA
HOISTS THE INDIAN FLAG ON AUGUST 15.

24. TAJ MAHAL

25. RED FORT

26. MAP OF MUGHALS REIGN

27. ABOUT THE FINAL RULER
 THE FINAL MUGHAL RULER WAS BAHADUR
SHAH JAFAR -2 .
 HE AND HIS SONS WERE IMPRISIONED IN
RANGOON ,MALDIVES.

28. 4.CHOLA DYANSTY
 THE CHOLA’S RULED INDIA AND OTHER
PARTS FOR NEARLY 1000 YEARS I.E
FROM300 BCE TO 1259 CE.
 ELLALAN WAS THE FIRST KING WHO RULED
THE EARLY CHOLAS.
 UNDER THE RULE OF RAJA RAJA CHOLA AND
HIS SUCCESORS RAJENDRA -2
,RAJADHIRAJA -2 THEIR KINGDOM ARISED AS
A BIG MILITARY POWERED KINGDOM. IN 953
BC TO 1215 CE.

29. RAJA RAJA CHOLA

30. MEDIEVAL CHOLAS
 VIDYALAYA WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE
MEDIEVAL CHOLAS . HE MADE CONFLICTS
BETWEEN THE PALLAVAS AND THE PANDYAS
IN 853 BCE.
 THE SUCCESOR OF VIDYALAYA WAS ADITYA -
1 WHO CAUSED THE DECLINE OF PALLAVAS
AND OCCUPIED THE PANDYAS IN MADURAI
IN 855 BCE.

31. VIJAYALA CHOLA

32. MORE ABOUT THE MEDIEVAL
CHOLAS
 AFTER HIM PARNATAKA -1 OCCUPIED SRI
LANKA AND THE DEFEATED THE
RASTRAKUTHA DYNASTY .
 RAJA RAJA CHOLA WAS THE MOST
POWERFUL IN MEDIEVAL CHOLAS . HE
CONSTRUCTED THE BRIHADEESWARA
TEMPLE IN 1010 CE . HE ALSO
CONQURED THE MALDIVES AND THE
LAKSHADWEEP ISLANDS .THE CAPITALS
OF MEDIEVAL CHOLAS WERE THANJAVUR
AND GANGAIKONDA AND CHOLAPURAM.

33. BRIHADEESWARA TEMPLE

34. AIRAWATEESWAR TEMPLE ,
KUMBAKONAM

35. LATER CHOLAS
 THE LATER CHOLA KINGDOM WAS RULED BY
THE SON OF RAJA RAJA CHOLA AND THE
SON OF RAJENDRA -1.
 IT IS LED BY KULATHONGA CHOLA , RAJA
RAJA CHOLA-2 ,VIKRAMA CHOLA.

36. CHOLA MAP IN THE RULE OF
RAJA RAA CHOLA

37. 5. PALLAVA DYNASTY
 THE PALLAVA DYNASTY WAS FOUNDED BY
SIMHA VARMAN IN 275 CE.
 THE PALLAVA DYNASTY HAS STARTED IN 257
CE AND DECLINED IN 897 CE.
 THE PALLAVAS BECAME MORE POWERFUL
IN THE RAJENDRA VARMAN [ 571-630 ] AND
VIJAYENDRA VARMAN [630-661 ] CE .

38. SIMHA VARMAN

39. MORE ABOUT PALLAVAS
 THE CAPITALS OF THE PALLAVAS ARE
KANCHIPURAM , AMARAVATI .
 DURING THE PALLAVA RULE , CHINESE
TRAVELLER XUANTSANG VISITED THE
EMPIRE AND WROTE A BOOK.
 SOME OF THE PALLAVA RULERS WERE
NANDI VARMAN -1, VISHNU GOPA .
KUMARVARAMAN -1 ETC.

40. RIVALRY FOR THE CAPITAL
KANCHI
 THE PALLAVAS CAPTURED KANCHI FROM
THE CHOLAS IN 4 TH CENTURY BCE IN
REGION OF KUMARA VISHNU -1.
 AGAIN IN THE 6 TH CENTURY CHOLAS RE
CAPTURED IT FROM THE TENTHE KING OF
THE PALLAVAS, VISHNU GOPU . SIMHA
VISHNU , THE FOUTEENTH KING OF THE
PALLAVS TOOK IT BACK FROM THE CHOLAS.

41. ABOUT THE TEMPLES
CONSTRUCTED
 THEY CONSTRUCTED THE SHORE TEMPLE
IN MAHABALIPURAM OR MAMALLAPURAM . IT
IS A BEAUTIFUL TEMPLE WITH WIDE
ARCHITECTURE.
 AND THEY CONSTRUCTED THE
KAILASANTHAR TEMPLE IN KANCHIPURAM.

42. MAHABALIPURAM SHORE
TEMPLE

43. THE KAILASANTAHAR TEMPLE ,
KANCHI

44. .THE CAVE TEMPLES ,
MAMALLAPURAM

45. MAP OF PALLAVAS RULE

46. 6. THE MARATHAS
 THE MARATA KINGDOM WAS FOUND BY
SIVAJI .THE MARATHA KINGDOM WAS
STARTED IN 1674 AND ENDED IN1818 BY
THE WAR BETWEEN EAST INDIA
COMPANY.
 MARATHAS CONTRIBUTED A LOT TO
DEFEAT THE MUGHALS.
 THE MARATHAS OCCUPIED FROM
PESHAWAR TO ORRISSA .

47. ABOUT CHATTRAPATI SHIVAJI
 SHIVAJI FOUNDED THE MARATHA EMPIRE .
 HE WAS BORN ON 19 FEB 1830 .IN RAIGAD ,
MAHARASTRA . HIS MOTHER WAS JIJIABAI
AND HIS FATHER WAS SHAHJI BHONSLE .
 AT THE DEATH OF SHIVAJI , MARATHA
EMPIRE IS VERY STRONG WITH 300 FORTS
,50,000 SOLDIERS .
 IN SIVAJI’S RULE THE CAPITALS OF
MARATHAS WERE PUNE , RAIGAD ,JINJI ,
SATARA .

48. SHIVAJI

49. ABOUT THE TANJAVUR
MARATHAS
 THEY OCCUPIED TANJAVUR AND STARTED
THE TANJAVUR MARATHA EMPIRE . THEY
RULED IN THE 17 – 19 CENTURION PERIOD.
 THE TANJAVUR MARATHA EMPIRE IS
FOUNDED BY SHAHJI’S SON , VENKOJI .
 THE TANJAVUR MARATHA KINGDOM IS
RULED BY ONLY 8 RULERS.

50. ABOUT THE THIRD PANIPAT
WAR
 THE THIRD PANIPAT WAR IS BETWEEN THE
MARATHAS AND THE NAWAB OF OUDH OR
AHMAD SHAH DURANI ON 14 JANUARY 1761 .
 MARATHAS LOST THE BATTLE , AND
RAJPUTS AND THE JATS DID NOT SUPPORT
THEM .

51. PRATAPGARH FORT ,PUNE.

52. MAP OF MARATHA RULE

53. THANK U!!!!!