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Raj K. Bhattarai, PhD
Nepal Commerce Campus
Tribhuvan University
 I: Article identifiers
 F: Format of the article
 I: Phenomena of the interest of the author(s)
 A: Aim or objectives of the article
 M: Measurement of the study matter
 A: Analysis of the data
 R: Results of the study
 T: Testimony of the findings
 UC: Unified comments
The framework Initials: IF-I-AM-ART-UC
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Author(s)
Title
Key words
Journal name
Year
Volume (Issue)
Page range
Cited by
Study location
Article Identifiers
Format of the article
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Article type
Style (APA, MLA, etc.)
Heading 1
Heading 2
Citation style
Reference period
Reference items
Number of table
Number of figure
Phenomena of interest
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Research gap
Research question(s)
Theoretical foundation
Conceptual framework
Aim in the article
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Objective/hypothesis 1
Objective/hypothesis 2
Objective/hypothesis 3
Objective/hypothesis N
Measurement of the mater
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Construct definition
Object identification
Attribute classification
Rater entity
Selection item-type
Answer scale
Enumeration and scoring
Analysis of the data
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Study context
Population and sample
Quantitative tools
Qualitative tools
Test and experiment
Modelling
Association/relations
Results of the study
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Result: Science
Result: Image
Result: Concept
Finding 1
Finding 2
Finding 3
Finding N
Conclusion
Future research prospect
Testimony of the findings
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Innovative contribution
Reliability test
Validity test
Limitations
Underlying assumptions
Fundamental claims
Justifications
Cited by
Agree with
Disagree with
Unified comment of the reviewer(s)
Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N
Ontological standing
Epistemological standing
Implications of the article
Reviewer’s remark 1
Reviewer’s remark 2
Reviewer’s remark 3
Reviewer’s remark N
Thanks

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How to do literature review?

  • 1. Raj K. Bhattarai, PhD Nepal Commerce Campus Tribhuvan University
  • 2.  I: Article identifiers  F: Format of the article  I: Phenomena of the interest of the author(s)  A: Aim or objectives of the article  M: Measurement of the study matter  A: Analysis of the data  R: Results of the study  T: Testimony of the findings  UC: Unified comments The framework Initials: IF-I-AM-ART-UC
  • 3. Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Author(s) Title Key words Journal name Year Volume (Issue) Page range Cited by Study location Article Identifiers
  • 4. Format of the article Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Article type Style (APA, MLA, etc.) Heading 1 Heading 2 Citation style Reference period Reference items Number of table Number of figure
  • 5. Phenomena of interest Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Research gap Research question(s) Theoretical foundation Conceptual framework
  • 6. Aim in the article Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Objective/hypothesis 1 Objective/hypothesis 2 Objective/hypothesis 3 Objective/hypothesis N
  • 7. Measurement of the mater Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Construct definition Object identification Attribute classification Rater entity Selection item-type Answer scale Enumeration and scoring
  • 8. Analysis of the data Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Study context Population and sample Quantitative tools Qualitative tools Test and experiment Modelling Association/relations
  • 9. Results of the study Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Result: Science Result: Image Result: Concept Finding 1 Finding 2 Finding 3 Finding N Conclusion Future research prospect
  • 10. Testimony of the findings Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Innovative contribution Reliability test Validity test Limitations Underlying assumptions Fundamental claims Justifications Cited by Agree with Disagree with
  • 11. Unified comment of the reviewer(s) Description Paper 1 Paper 2 Paper 3 Paper N Ontological standing Epistemological standing Implications of the article Reviewer’s remark 1 Reviewer’s remark 2 Reviewer’s remark 3 Reviewer’s remark N