1. Formatting the Report
Thesis Proposal
Formatting a Report
Review
Citation and Referencing
Heading Levels
Theses Resources
By:
Sajeeb K. Shrestha
Ph.D. Scholar (FOM), TU
Shanker Dev Campus, TU
Shanker Dev Campus
1
3. 33
Formatting a Proposal
1. Introduction
2. Statement of the Problem
3. Objectives of the Study
4. Hypotheses
5. Significance of the Study
6. Chapter Plan
7. Literature Review
8. Research Methodology
9. References
5. 55
Formatting a Report
Preliminary Section
Title Page
Recommendation Letter
Viva-Voce Sheet
Declaration
Acknowledgements
Abstract (Optional)
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List Abbreviations
6. 66
...
Main Body of the Report
CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Statement of the Problem
- Research Questions
Purpose/Objectives of the Study
Significance of the Study
Operational Definitions/Definition of Terms
Chapter Outline
7. 77
...
…
CHAPTER 2 – REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Conceptual Review
Empirical Review/Review of Related Studies
Research Gap
Theoretical Framework
Development of Hypotheses (Optional)
8. 88
...
…
CHAPTER 3 – RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Plan/ or Design
Nature and Sources of Data
Population and Sample
Instrumentation ( Include questionnaire copy in
appendix)
Data Collection
Methods of Analysis:
- Reliability Analysis; Descriptive Analysis – Mean, Standard
Deviaiton; Correlation Analysis; and Regression Analysis etc.
9. 99
...
…
CHAPTER 4 – PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
OF DATA
Research Plan/ or Design
Nature and Sources of Data
Population and Sample
Instrumentation ( Include questionnaire copy in
appendix)
Data Collection
Methods of Analysis:
- Reliability Analysis; Descriptive Analysis – Mean, Standard
Deviaiton; Correlation Analysis; and Regression Analysis etc.
12. 1212
...
What ? (Contents of the Research)
How to do?
- Research Methodology: Quantitative vs
Qualitative
- Hypothesis
Conclusion
Dissemination
Validity/Credibility
What new value addition?
Time/Resources
17. 1717
Preparing for Citation and
Referencing
APA (American Psychological Association)
MLA (Modern Language Association System)
The Harvard System
The Manual of University of Chicago
The ACS Style
18. 1818
...
APA Method of Citation
Paraphrasing:
Shrestha (2000) argued/depicted/advised
that………..
Two authors:
Malhotra and Das (2010) define marketing
research is………………….
Marketing research is…………..(Malhotra & Das,
2010).
More than two authors:
Chaudhary et al. (2013)………….
19. 1919
...
Author is unknown:
(Anonymous, 2002)
When date is not given:
Pradhan (n.d.) found that
20. 2020
...
APA Method of Referencing
Present all the entries in this order:
Author’s surname, initial of first name and middle
name
Date
Title
Publication
For Book (One author):
Koirala, K.D. (2015). Fundamentals of marketing
research (1st
ed.). Kathmandu: M.K. Publishers and
Distributors.
21. 2121
...
For Book (Two author):
Koirala, K.D., & Gautam, D.K. (2015).
Fundamentals of marketing research (2nd
ed.).
Kathmandu: M.K. Publishers and Distributors.
Journal Article:
Gil, R.B., Andres, F., & Salinas, E.M. (2007).
Family as a source of consumer-based brand
equity. Journal of Product & Brand Management,
16(3), 188-199. DOI:
10.1108/10610420710751564.
22. 2222
...
Edited Book:
Singh, R., & Patel, G.N. (2014). Customer-based
brand equity measurement of sportswear segment
in India. In G.D. Sardana and T. Thatchenkery
(Eds.), Strategic initiatives for competitive
advantage in the knowledge society (pp. 86-99).
New Delhi: Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd.
23. 2323
...
Websites:
Ghimire, L. (n.d.). Kaccha padartha ra dakshya
janashakti abahav jheldai jutta udyog (Leather
shoes industry facing raw materials and skilled
manpower). Retrieved from
http://www.ekantipur.com/np/2070/10/2/full-
story/382555.html.
Domestic leather shoes and footwares' exhibition
from tomorrow (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.harekpal.com/archive/full-story-
12716.html.