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FFaaccee RReeccooggnniittiioonn UUssiinngg 
LLaappllaacciiaann ffaacceess 
Presented by, 
Pulkit, Shashank, Tanuj, 
Shreyash 
FACE DETECTION 
FEATURE 
EXTRACTION 
FACE 
RECOGNITION
TTaabbllee ooff ccoonntteennttss 
1. Introduction. 
2. Objective of the project. 
3. Working of the project. 
4. Algorithm used. 
5. Modules. 
6. References.
AAbbssttrraacctt 
We propose an appearance based face 
recognition method called the 
laplacianface approach. 
Using Locality Preserving Projection 
(LPP), the face images are mapped into a 
face subspace for analysis.
EExxiissttiinngg SSyysstteemm 
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and 
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). 
PCA is to reduce the large dimensionality 
of the data space to the smaller intrinsic 
dimensionality of feature space. 
The jobs of PCA are prediction, 
redundancy removal, feature extraction, 
data compression, etc.
DDiissaaddvvaannttaaggee 
Less accuracy. 
Does not deal with manifold structure. 
It doesn’t deal with biometric 
characteristics.
PPrrooppoosseedd SSyysstteemm ((OObbjjeeccttiivvee)) 
Locality Preserving Projection (LPP), a new 
algorithm for learning a locality preserving 
subspace. 
LPP is a general method for manifold learning. 
The difficulty that the matrix XDXT is sometimes 
singular. 
To overcome the complication of a singular 
XDXT, we first project the image set to a PCA 
subspace so that the resulting matrix XDXT is 
nonsingular.
WWoorrkkiinngg ((FFllooww DDiiaaggrraamm)) 
Input 
DBMS 
Resizing Resizing 
Intermediate 
Face 
Laplacian 
Face 
Composed 
Image 
Output 
Source 
DBMS 
Compare 
Compare 
Compare 
Average
TThhee AAllggoorriitthhmm 
1) PCA projection. 
2) Constructing the nearest-neighbor graph. 
3) Choosing the weights. 
If node I and j are connected the 
else 
Sij=0;
4) Eigenmap. 
to compute eigenvector 
Solve: 
Gives : w0; w1; …. ; wk_1 
5) Calculate Laplacianface: 
W= Wpca Wlpp; 
Where, 
Wlpp= [w0; w1; …. ; wk_1]; 
Wpca= Transformation matrix of PCA; 
W = Transformation matrix of 
Laplacianface.
PPrroojjeecctt MMoodduulleess 
Read/ Write Module. 
The image files are read, processed and new 
images are written into the output images. 
Resizing Module. 
In this module large images or smaller 
images are converted into standard sizing.
PPrroojjeecctt MMoodduulleess 
Image Manipulation. 
The face recognition algorithm using 
locality Preserving Projection (LPP) is 
developed for various enrolled into the database. 
Testing Module. 
The Intermediate image and find the tested 
image then again compared with the laplacian 
faces.
FFoorrmm DDeessiiggnn
EEnntteerriinngg NNeeww IImmaaggee
IIddeennttiiffyyiinngg IImmaaggee
MMaattcchh NNoott FFoouunndd
IImmaaggee NNoott FFoouunndd
AApppplliiccaattiioonn 
It could benefit the visually impaired person. 
A computer vision-based authentication system 
could be put in place to allow computer access. 
Access to a specific room using face 
recognition.
CCoonncclluussiioonn 
Our system is proposed to use Locality 
Preserving Projection in Face Recognition 
which eliminates the flaws in the existing 
system. 
This system makes the faces to reduce into 
lower dimensions and algorithm for LPP is 
performed for recognition.
RReeffeerreenncceess 
 Avinash Kaushal1, J P S Raina, A., “Face Detection using Neural Network 
& Gabor Wavelet Transform”, IJCST Vol. 1, Iss ue 1, September 2013 I S 
S N : 0 9 7 6 - 8 4 9 1 
 Steve Lawrence , Lee Giles “Face Recognition: A Convolutional Neural 
Network Approach “ IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Special 
Issue on Neural Networks and Pattern Recognition. vol.3, no110, 2009 
 Parvinder S. Sandhu, Iqbaldeep Kaur, “Face Recognition Using Eigen face 
Coefficients and Principal Component Analysis”, International Journal of 
Electrical and Electronics Engineering 3:8 2009 ISSN 0978-9481 
 Stan Z. Li and Juwei Lu., “Face Recognition Using the Nearest Feature 
Line Method” , IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS, 
VOL. 10, NO. 2, MARCH 1999 pp-439-443 
 S. T. Gandhe, K. T. Talele, and A.G.Keskar “Face Recognition Using 
Contour Matching” IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 
35:2, IJCS_35_2_06
Thank You

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Face recognition using laplacian faces

  • 1. FFaaccee RReeccooggnniittiioonn UUssiinngg LLaappllaacciiaann ffaacceess Presented by, Pulkit, Shashank, Tanuj, Shreyash FACE DETECTION FEATURE EXTRACTION FACE RECOGNITION
  • 2. TTaabbllee ooff ccoonntteennttss 1. Introduction. 2. Objective of the project. 3. Working of the project. 4. Algorithm used. 5. Modules. 6. References.
  • 3. AAbbssttrraacctt We propose an appearance based face recognition method called the laplacianface approach. Using Locality Preserving Projection (LPP), the face images are mapped into a face subspace for analysis.
  • 4. EExxiissttiinngg SSyysstteemm Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). PCA is to reduce the large dimensionality of the data space to the smaller intrinsic dimensionality of feature space. The jobs of PCA are prediction, redundancy removal, feature extraction, data compression, etc.
  • 5. DDiissaaddvvaannttaaggee Less accuracy. Does not deal with manifold structure. It doesn’t deal with biometric characteristics.
  • 6. PPrrooppoosseedd SSyysstteemm ((OObbjjeeccttiivvee)) Locality Preserving Projection (LPP), a new algorithm for learning a locality preserving subspace. LPP is a general method for manifold learning. The difficulty that the matrix XDXT is sometimes singular. To overcome the complication of a singular XDXT, we first project the image set to a PCA subspace so that the resulting matrix XDXT is nonsingular.
  • 7. WWoorrkkiinngg ((FFllooww DDiiaaggrraamm)) Input DBMS Resizing Resizing Intermediate Face Laplacian Face Composed Image Output Source DBMS Compare Compare Compare Average
  • 8. TThhee AAllggoorriitthhmm 1) PCA projection. 2) Constructing the nearest-neighbor graph. 3) Choosing the weights. If node I and j are connected the else Sij=0;
  • 9. 4) Eigenmap. to compute eigenvector Solve: Gives : w0; w1; …. ; wk_1 5) Calculate Laplacianface: W= Wpca Wlpp; Where, Wlpp= [w0; w1; …. ; wk_1]; Wpca= Transformation matrix of PCA; W = Transformation matrix of Laplacianface.
  • 10. PPrroojjeecctt MMoodduulleess Read/ Write Module. The image files are read, processed and new images are written into the output images. Resizing Module. In this module large images or smaller images are converted into standard sizing.
  • 11. PPrroojjeecctt MMoodduulleess Image Manipulation. The face recognition algorithm using locality Preserving Projection (LPP) is developed for various enrolled into the database. Testing Module. The Intermediate image and find the tested image then again compared with the laplacian faces.
  • 17. AApppplliiccaattiioonn It could benefit the visually impaired person. A computer vision-based authentication system could be put in place to allow computer access. Access to a specific room using face recognition.
  • 18. CCoonncclluussiioonn Our system is proposed to use Locality Preserving Projection in Face Recognition which eliminates the flaws in the existing system. This system makes the faces to reduce into lower dimensions and algorithm for LPP is performed for recognition.
  • 19. RReeffeerreenncceess  Avinash Kaushal1, J P S Raina, A., “Face Detection using Neural Network & Gabor Wavelet Transform”, IJCST Vol. 1, Iss ue 1, September 2013 I S S N : 0 9 7 6 - 8 4 9 1  Steve Lawrence , Lee Giles “Face Recognition: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach “ IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Special Issue on Neural Networks and Pattern Recognition. vol.3, no110, 2009  Parvinder S. Sandhu, Iqbaldeep Kaur, “Face Recognition Using Eigen face Coefficients and Principal Component Analysis”, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 3:8 2009 ISSN 0978-9481  Stan Z. Li and Juwei Lu., “Face Recognition Using the Nearest Feature Line Method” , IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS, VOL. 10, NO. 2, MARCH 1999 pp-439-443  S. T. Gandhe, K. T. Talele, and A.G.Keskar “Face Recognition Using Contour Matching” IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 35:2, IJCS_35_2_06