Professor de Inglês Miguel Arcanjo Lima Vieira apresenta pontos importantes para as provas de Inglês no vestibular da UFSC, UDESC, ACAFE, IFSC e ENEm.

1. I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Subject
Pronoun
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
Object
Pronoun
myself
yourself
himself
herself
Itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Possessive
Adjective
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
Possessive
Pronoun
Reflexive
Pronoun
mine
yours
his
hers
-
ours
yours
theirs
Personal Pronouns
I love you!
This is my problem, not yours.
Judy can take car of herself.

2. that
which
who
(whom)
which
whom
whose
where
what
when
Relative Pronouns
que
qual
quem
cujo
onde
que
quando
You are the professional whom I’m looking for.
This is the policy in which I believe.
John is the man whose car was stolen.
This is the moment when I say goodbye.

3. About - sobre (um assunto)
Above - acima
Across - de um lado ao outro
After - depois
Against - contra
Along - ao longo
Amid - entre, em meio a (mais de dois objetos)
Around - ao redor
At - em (local específico)
Before - diante
Behind - atrás
Below - abaixo
Beside - ao lado
Prepostions
Between - entre (dois objetos)
Beyond - além
But - exceto
In - dentro
On - em cima, em contato
Onto - em cima
Over - sobre
Since - desde
Through - através
Toward - em direção
Until - até
With - com
Within - dentro
Without - sem

4. Articles
indefinite
definite
A car destroyed in an accident.
The real problems are yet to come.

5. Indefinite Pronouns
some
any
no
none
Have you had any problems?
I have no money to lend you.
None of you will understand what is in my head.
I have some money in the back.
thing – where – time – body - one.compounds

6. Adverbs
time
place
manner
frequency
We saw you there.
You must drive your car carefully.
I won’t be home very often.
The train hasn't arrived yet.

7. Gerund
Noun
Continuous They are relaxing right now!
This is a relaxing moment!Adjective
Relaxing is important!

8. Verb Tenses
Simple Present
Simple Past
Simple Future
She sang in a band last year.
She will sing in a band.
She had sung in a band.
She sings in a band.
Continuous = verb be + ing.
Present Perfect She has sung in a band.
Past Perfect

9. Modal
Can
Could
May
Might
Mark could ride a bike when he was 8.
Studies may prove you are wrong.
You ought to show respect to the elderly.
We all can attain our goals.
Should
It might rain tomorro.
Sammy should see a doctor too.
Ought to
Mark must see a doctor.Must

10. Phrasal Verbs
make up
go without
hand smth down
pass away
When I was young, we went without winter boots.
I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.
His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
We had to make up a story to convience him to come.
Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.wear off

11. Comparative of Superiority
long adjectives
short adjectives
good
bad
Jane is taller than Sue.
Water is better than soda.
Winter is worse than summer.
Josh is more handsome than Jerry.
Hawaii is farther than Japan.far

12. Superlative of Superiority
long adjectives
short adjectives
good
bad
That tower is the highest bulding in the city.
Physics is the best subject in school.
Randy’s is the worst restaurant in town.
Sally is the most attractive girl that I know.
Hawaii is the farthest place on Earth.far

13. Passive and Active Voice
Active Voice
Passive Voice
They have cut more trees.
You are loved by Shirley very much.
Passive Voice More trees have been cut.
Active Voice Shirley loves you very much.

14. Linking Words

26. I used to rule the world
Seas would rise when I gave the word
Now in the morning I sleep alone
Sweep the streets I used to own
I used to roll the dice
Feel the fear in my enemy's eyes
Listen as the crowd would sing:
"Now the old king is dead!
Long live the king!“
One minute I held the key
Next the walls were closed on me
And I discovered that my castles stand
Upon pillars of salt and pillars of sand
I hear Jerusalem bells are ringing
Roman Cavalry choirs are singing
Be my mirror my sword and shield
My missionaries in a foreign field
For some reason I can't explain
Once you go there was never
Never an honest word
That was when I ruled the world
Viva La Vida – Coldplay