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Hyphens
Prepositional Phrases
Phrasal Verbs
Vivid Descriptions
Vivid Verbs
Characterization
Simile
Adverb Clause
Participial Phrase
its/it’s
Personification
Compound Predicate
Compound-Complex
Adverb Phrase
Hyperbole
Past Progressive
Gerund
Adjective Phrase
Idiom
Adjective Clause
Simile
Metaphor
Past Perfect
Beginning sentences
Present participle
Word Choice
Noun Clause
Compound Sentence
Parallel Structure
Predicate Nominative
dialogue
than/then
me/I
To search for model sentences, go to HOME/FIND or EDIT/FIND
and type one or more of these terms.
Edwards, Kim. The Memory
Keeper’s Daughter, 3.
A few flakes first, in the dull grey late
afternoon sky, and then wind-driven
swirls and eddies around the edges of
their wide front porch.
hyphen, prepositional phrase, vivid description
Sewell, Anna. Black Beauty, 3.
There were six young colts in the meadow
besides me; they were older than I was;
some were nearly as large as grown-up
horses.
hyphen, semicolon,
Singer, Isaac Bashevis. The
Spinoza of Market Street.
Dr. Fischelson was a short, hunched man
with a grayish beard, and was quite bald
except for a few wisps of hair remaining at
the nape of his neck. His nose was as
crooked as a beak, and his eyes were
large, dark, and fluttering like those of
some huge bird.
characterization, simile
Boyne, John. The Boy in the
Striped Pajamas.
On this particular day, however, since it
was a Saturday morning and was so
sunny, he was not so perfectly
groomed.
transition, prepositional phrase, compound predicate,
complex sentence
Patterson, James. Maximum
Ride.111
After the fireball from Big Boy disintegrated,
the cabin burned brightly, its old, rotted
wood consumed as instantly as kindling.
Flames reached for the sky, licking at the
green trees nearby, snaking along the
ground as brittle brown pine needles
caught fire.
Prepositional phrase, vivid description, vivid verbs,
Adverb Clause, Participial Phrase, its/it’s
Malmar, McKnight. “The Storm.”
She inserted her key in the lock and turned the
knob. The March wind snatched the door out of
her hand and slammed it against the wall. It
took strength to close it against the pressure of
the gale, and she had no sooner closed it than
the rain came in a pounding downpour, beating
noisily against the windows as if trying to follow
her in.
Personification, Compound Predicate, Participial
Phrase, Compound Sentence, infinitive
Lawrence, D.H. “The Rocking-
Horse Winner.”
She inserted her key in the lock and turned the
knob. The March wind snatched the door out of
her hand and slammed it against the wall. It
took strength to close it against the pressure of
the gale, and she had no sooner closed it than
the rain came in a pounding downpour, beating
noisily against the windows as if trying to follow
her in.
Personification, Compound Predicate, Participial
Phrase
Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. 98.
As I began to play, the boy
disappeared, the color ran out
of the room, and I saw only my
white pieces and his black ones
waiting on the other side.
Parallel structure, Compound-Complex Sentence,
Participial Phrase, Possessive Pronoun
Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. 98.
A light wind began blowing
past my ears. It whispered
secrets only I could hear.
“Blow from the South,” it
murmured. “The wind leaves no
trail.”
Personification, Dialogue, Pronouns
Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club.
244.
My mother did not say anything.
She remained on the ground, her
back as rounded as the turtle in the
pond. She was crying with her
mouth closed. And I began to cry in
the same way, swallowing those
bitter tears.
Simile, infinitive, prepositional phrase, participial
phrase
Hemingway, Ernest. A Farwell to
Arms. 61.
The drops fell very slowly, as they fall
from an icicle after the sun has gone.
Simile,
Felton, Harold W. “Pecos Bill and
the Mustang.”
He could shoot a bumblebee in the eye
at sixty paces, and he was a man
who was not afraid to shake hands
with lightning.
Hyperbole, Prepositional Phrase, Infinitive Phrase,
Compound Sentence, Predicate Nominative, Adverb
Phrase
Felton, Harold W. “Pecos Bill and
the Mustang.”
There was pin wheeling, high diving,
sun fishing, high flying, and all other
tricks of a bucking horse.
Gerund, parallel structure, adjective phrase,
prepositional phrase
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth.
“Paul Revere’s Ride.”
Meanwhile, his friend, through alley and
street,
Wanders and watches with eager ears,
Till in the silence around him he hears
The muster of men at the barrack door,
Transitions, assonance, alliteration
Wright, Richard. “The Rights to the
Streets of Memphis.”
Hunger had always been more or less at
my elbow when I played, but now I
began to wake up at night to find
hunger standing at my bedside, staring
at me gauntly.
Compound-Complex Sentence, metaphor,
personification
King, Coretta Scott. “Montgomery
Boycott.”
Rosa Parks was not in a revolutionary
frame of mind. She had not planned to
do what she did. Her cup had run over.
Simple Sentences, infinitive, idiom
Goodman, Ellen. “The Suspected
Shopper.”
It is Saturday, Shopping Saturday, as it’s
called by the merchants who spread
their wares like plush welcome mats
across the pages of my newspaper.
capitalization, adjective clause, simile, prepositional
phrase
Spinelli, Jerry. Crash, 83.
On the football field I don’t run around
people, I run through them. Life is
football. For a couple minutes there, I
had forgotten.
Beginning Sentences, Metaphor, Past Perfect
Yolen, Jane. Sword of the Rightful
King, 40.
Kay was a thin, still boyish-looking young
man who tried to appear older by
sporting a flowing moustache.
Characterization, hyphen, present participle,
adjective clause
Yolen, Jane. Sword of the Rightful
King, 326.
Crestfallen, the boy stood up and looked
at his boots as if he did not know where
else to look or how to make his feet
carry him away.
Characterization, Sentence Beginnings, infinitive
phrase, phrasal verb,
Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger
Games, 182.
Gale always says I remind him of a
squirrel the way I scurry up even the
slenderest limbs. Part of it’s my weight,
but part of it’s practice.
Characterization, Noun Clause, Compound
Sentence, Word Choice
Zusak, Marcus. The Book Thief,
13.
Apart from everything else, the book thief
wanted desperately to go back to the
basement, to write, or to read through
her story one last time.
Sentence Beginning, infinitive phrase, parallel
structure
Zusak, Marcus. The Book Thief,
48.
Insane or not, Rudy was always destined
to be Liesel’s best friend. A snowball in
the face is surely the perfect beginning
to a lasting friendship.
Sentence Beginning, noun phrase, predicate
nominative,
Zusak, Marcus. The Book Thief,
209.
Outside, a mountain of cold November
air was waiting at the front door each
time Liesel left the house.
Drizzle came down in spades.
Dead leaves were slumped on the road.
Sentence Beginning, personification, word choice,
prepositional phrase
Armstrong, William H. Sounder, 21.
“You know who I am,” said the first man
as he unbuttoned his heavy brown coat
and pulled it back to show a shiny
metal star pinned to his vest.
Sentence Beginning, dialogue, characterization,
infinitive phrase, prepositional phrase
Armstrong, William H. Sounder, 106.
Suddenly the voice of a great coon
hound broke the sultry August
deadness. The dog dashed along the
road, leaving three-pointed clouds of
red dust to settle back to earth behind
him.
transitions, characterization, word choice, present
participle, infinitive phrase, prepositional phrase
Avi. The True Confessions of Charlotte
Doyle, 143.
Up I went. The rain hissed. Thunder
boomed. Lightening cracked. Human
cries came too, shouts that rose up
through the maelstrom, words that I
couldn’t catch.
simple sentences, word choice, adjective clause
Krauss, Nicole. The History of Love, 3.
I often wonder who will be the last
person to see me alive. If I had to bet,
I’d bet on the delivery boy from the
Chinese take-out. I order in four nights
out of seven.
noun clause, adverb clause, phrasal verb,
characterization
Krauss, Nicole. The History of Love,
190.
Slowly, the truth dawned on Rosa:
something terrible had happened. It
was grotesque, really; it made her sick
to her stomach just to think of it. And
she was partially guilty.
Sentence beginnings, colon, semicolon, compound
sentence
Welty, Eudora. The Optimist’s
Daughter, 51.
The McKelva house was streaming light from
every window, upstairs and down. As Tish
passed the row of parked cars and turned
up the driveway, Laurel saw the daffodils
were in bloom, long streamers of them
reaching down the yard, hundreds of small
white trumpets.
word choice, complex sentence, metaphor
Welty, Eudora. The Optimist’s
Daughter.
In a kind, faraway tenor, he began to
hum as they went along. He seemed to
have put something behind him tonight.
He was recovering his good spirits
already.
infinitive phrase, complex sentence, predicate
nominative, past progressive
De Rosnay, Tatiana . Sarah’s Key,166.
I had never seen Edouard drive so fast.
Drivers brandished furious fists.
Pedestrians scooted aside with terror.
We did not say a word as we hurtled
along, but our silence was a warm,
excited one.
word choice, compound-complex
Burns, Olive Ann . Cold Sassy Tree,
108.
Lying there in the dark, thinking about
Aunt Loma, I got really mad. She could
of at least pretended to be glad I’d
escaped from the jaws of death on that
trestle.
Sentence beginning, infinitive phrase, prepositional
phrase, metaphor
Burns, Olive Ann . Cold Sassy Tree,
89.
“Shet up, Cretia,” whispered Miss Looly.
“Hit ain’t for us to ast sech questions.
Hit were the Lord’s will for the boy to
live. All we got to do is be thankful.”
dialogue, characterization, word choice
Hiaasen, Carl . Hoot, 87.
The man’s job title was Vice-President
for Corporate Relations, and his name
was Chuck Muckle, which Curly
thought would be more suitable for a
circus clown.
characterization, relative clause, compound-complex
Aeschylus . Prometheus Bound.
Prometheus: Mad I may be – if it is
madness to loathe one’s enemies.
dialogue, characterization, infinitive, dependent
clause, apostrophe
DiCamillo, Kate . The Tale of
Despereaux, 146.
“And Mig, still hearing nothing, knocked
yet again.”
present participle, adjective phrase
DiCamillo, Kate . The Tale of
Despereaux, 76.
“A mouse with red thread,” boomed the
voice, “Oh, yes, Gregory knows the
way of mice and rats. Gregory knows.
And Gregory has his own thread,
marking him. See here, mouse.”
word choice, dialogue, first person, characterization
Conroy, Pat . The Prince of Tides, 358.
After ten hours of hard driving and two
stops for gas, the city of Miami rose out
of the sea as we drove past the sign for
the Hialeah racetrack.
commas, adjective phrase, personification, adjective
clause, subordinating conjunctions
Conroy, Pat . The Prince of Tides, 578.
I stood on the verandah of the Newbury
mansion watching the moonlight ignite
the marsh like some dream of altered
gold.
simile, word choice, prepositional phrase, participial
phrase, adjective phrase
Dessen, Sarah . Lock and Key, 25.
Downstairs in the foyer, I got my first
lucky break in days: the alarm wasn’t
set. Thank God.
characterization, colon, comma,
Dessen, Sarah . Lock and Key, 99.
At first, it’s just a rumbling, punctuated by
the occasional shout: the kind of thing
that you’re aware of, distantly, and yet
can still manage to ignore.
word choice, infinitive, relative clause, prepositional
phrase
Burns, Olive Ann . Cold Sassy Tree,
89.
“Shet up, Cretia,” whispered Miss Looly.
“Hit ain’t for us to ast sech questions.
Hit were the Lord’s will for the boy to
live. All we got to do is be thankful.”
dialogue, characterization, word choice
Anderson, Laurie Halse. The Silver
Chair, 14.
“It must be a dream, it must, it must,”
said Jill to herself. “I’ll wake up in a
moment.” But it wasn’t, and she didn’t.
dialogue, characterization, compound sentence.
Anderson, Laurie Halse. Forge,
109.
 “Snow began to fall from mushroom-colored
clouds as I made yet another dreary trip to the
woodlot.”
hyphens, adverb clause, complex sentence,
adjective phrase, prepositional phrase

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Model sentences

  • 1. Hyphens Prepositional Phrases Phrasal Verbs Vivid Descriptions Vivid Verbs Characterization Simile Adverb Clause Participial Phrase its/it’s Personification Compound Predicate Compound-Complex Adverb Phrase Hyperbole Past Progressive Gerund Adjective Phrase Idiom Adjective Clause Simile Metaphor Past Perfect Beginning sentences Present participle Word Choice Noun Clause Compound Sentence Parallel Structure Predicate Nominative dialogue than/then me/I To search for model sentences, go to HOME/FIND or EDIT/FIND and type one or more of these terms.
  • 2. Edwards, Kim. The Memory Keeper’s Daughter, 3. A few flakes first, in the dull grey late afternoon sky, and then wind-driven swirls and eddies around the edges of their wide front porch. hyphen, prepositional phrase, vivid description
  • 3. Sewell, Anna. Black Beauty, 3. There were six young colts in the meadow besides me; they were older than I was; some were nearly as large as grown-up horses. hyphen, semicolon,
  • 4. Singer, Isaac Bashevis. The Spinoza of Market Street. Dr. Fischelson was a short, hunched man with a grayish beard, and was quite bald except for a few wisps of hair remaining at the nape of his neck. His nose was as crooked as a beak, and his eyes were large, dark, and fluttering like those of some huge bird. characterization, simile
  • 5. Boyne, John. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. On this particular day, however, since it was a Saturday morning and was so sunny, he was not so perfectly groomed. transition, prepositional phrase, compound predicate, complex sentence
  • 6. Patterson, James. Maximum Ride.111 After the fireball from Big Boy disintegrated, the cabin burned brightly, its old, rotted wood consumed as instantly as kindling. Flames reached for the sky, licking at the green trees nearby, snaking along the ground as brittle brown pine needles caught fire. Prepositional phrase, vivid description, vivid verbs, Adverb Clause, Participial Phrase, its/it’s
  • 7. Malmar, McKnight. “The Storm.” She inserted her key in the lock and turned the knob. The March wind snatched the door out of her hand and slammed it against the wall. It took strength to close it against the pressure of the gale, and she had no sooner closed it than the rain came in a pounding downpour, beating noisily against the windows as if trying to follow her in. Personification, Compound Predicate, Participial Phrase, Compound Sentence, infinitive
  • 8. Lawrence, D.H. “The Rocking- Horse Winner.” She inserted her key in the lock and turned the knob. The March wind snatched the door out of her hand and slammed it against the wall. It took strength to close it against the pressure of the gale, and she had no sooner closed it than the rain came in a pounding downpour, beating noisily against the windows as if trying to follow her in. Personification, Compound Predicate, Participial Phrase
  • 9. Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. 98. As I began to play, the boy disappeared, the color ran out of the room, and I saw only my white pieces and his black ones waiting on the other side. Parallel structure, Compound-Complex Sentence, Participial Phrase, Possessive Pronoun
  • 10. Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. 98. A light wind began blowing past my ears. It whispered secrets only I could hear. “Blow from the South,” it murmured. “The wind leaves no trail.” Personification, Dialogue, Pronouns
  • 11. Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. 244. My mother did not say anything. She remained on the ground, her back as rounded as the turtle in the pond. She was crying with her mouth closed. And I began to cry in the same way, swallowing those bitter tears. Simile, infinitive, prepositional phrase, participial phrase
  • 12. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farwell to Arms. 61. The drops fell very slowly, as they fall from an icicle after the sun has gone. Simile,
  • 13. Felton, Harold W. “Pecos Bill and the Mustang.” He could shoot a bumblebee in the eye at sixty paces, and he was a man who was not afraid to shake hands with lightning. Hyperbole, Prepositional Phrase, Infinitive Phrase, Compound Sentence, Predicate Nominative, Adverb Phrase
  • 14. Felton, Harold W. “Pecos Bill and the Mustang.” There was pin wheeling, high diving, sun fishing, high flying, and all other tricks of a bucking horse. Gerund, parallel structure, adjective phrase, prepositional phrase
  • 15. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. “Paul Revere’s Ride.” Meanwhile, his friend, through alley and street, Wanders and watches with eager ears, Till in the silence around him he hears The muster of men at the barrack door, Transitions, assonance, alliteration
  • 16. Wright, Richard. “The Rights to the Streets of Memphis.” Hunger had always been more or less at my elbow when I played, but now I began to wake up at night to find hunger standing at my bedside, staring at me gauntly. Compound-Complex Sentence, metaphor, personification
  • 17. King, Coretta Scott. “Montgomery Boycott.” Rosa Parks was not in a revolutionary frame of mind. She had not planned to do what she did. Her cup had run over. Simple Sentences, infinitive, idiom
  • 18. Goodman, Ellen. “The Suspected Shopper.” It is Saturday, Shopping Saturday, as it’s called by the merchants who spread their wares like plush welcome mats across the pages of my newspaper. capitalization, adjective clause, simile, prepositional phrase
  • 19. Spinelli, Jerry. Crash, 83. On the football field I don’t run around people, I run through them. Life is football. For a couple minutes there, I had forgotten. Beginning Sentences, Metaphor, Past Perfect
  • 20. Yolen, Jane. Sword of the Rightful King, 40. Kay was a thin, still boyish-looking young man who tried to appear older by sporting a flowing moustache. Characterization, hyphen, present participle, adjective clause
  • 21. Yolen, Jane. Sword of the Rightful King, 326. Crestfallen, the boy stood up and looked at his boots as if he did not know where else to look or how to make his feet carry him away. Characterization, Sentence Beginnings, infinitive phrase, phrasal verb,
  • 22. Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games, 182. Gale always says I remind him of a squirrel the way I scurry up even the slenderest limbs. Part of it’s my weight, but part of it’s practice. Characterization, Noun Clause, Compound Sentence, Word Choice
  • 23. Zusak, Marcus. The Book Thief, 13. Apart from everything else, the book thief wanted desperately to go back to the basement, to write, or to read through her story one last time. Sentence Beginning, infinitive phrase, parallel structure
  • 24. Zusak, Marcus. The Book Thief, 48. Insane or not, Rudy was always destined to be Liesel’s best friend. A snowball in the face is surely the perfect beginning to a lasting friendship. Sentence Beginning, noun phrase, predicate nominative,
  • 25. Zusak, Marcus. The Book Thief, 209. Outside, a mountain of cold November air was waiting at the front door each time Liesel left the house. Drizzle came down in spades. Dead leaves were slumped on the road. Sentence Beginning, personification, word choice, prepositional phrase
  • 26. Armstrong, William H. Sounder, 21. “You know who I am,” said the first man as he unbuttoned his heavy brown coat and pulled it back to show a shiny metal star pinned to his vest. Sentence Beginning, dialogue, characterization, infinitive phrase, prepositional phrase
  • 27. Armstrong, William H. Sounder, 106. Suddenly the voice of a great coon hound broke the sultry August deadness. The dog dashed along the road, leaving three-pointed clouds of red dust to settle back to earth behind him. transitions, characterization, word choice, present participle, infinitive phrase, prepositional phrase
  • 28. Avi. The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle, 143. Up I went. The rain hissed. Thunder boomed. Lightening cracked. Human cries came too, shouts that rose up through the maelstrom, words that I couldn’t catch. simple sentences, word choice, adjective clause
  • 29. Krauss, Nicole. The History of Love, 3. I often wonder who will be the last person to see me alive. If I had to bet, I’d bet on the delivery boy from the Chinese take-out. I order in four nights out of seven. noun clause, adverb clause, phrasal verb, characterization
  • 30. Krauss, Nicole. The History of Love, 190. Slowly, the truth dawned on Rosa: something terrible had happened. It was grotesque, really; it made her sick to her stomach just to think of it. And she was partially guilty. Sentence beginnings, colon, semicolon, compound sentence
  • 31. Welty, Eudora. The Optimist’s Daughter, 51. The McKelva house was streaming light from every window, upstairs and down. As Tish passed the row of parked cars and turned up the driveway, Laurel saw the daffodils were in bloom, long streamers of them reaching down the yard, hundreds of small white trumpets. word choice, complex sentence, metaphor
  • 32. Welty, Eudora. The Optimist’s Daughter. In a kind, faraway tenor, he began to hum as they went along. He seemed to have put something behind him tonight. He was recovering his good spirits already. infinitive phrase, complex sentence, predicate nominative, past progressive
  • 33. De Rosnay, Tatiana . Sarah’s Key,166. I had never seen Edouard drive so fast. Drivers brandished furious fists. Pedestrians scooted aside with terror. We did not say a word as we hurtled along, but our silence was a warm, excited one. word choice, compound-complex
  • 34. Burns, Olive Ann . Cold Sassy Tree, 108. Lying there in the dark, thinking about Aunt Loma, I got really mad. She could of at least pretended to be glad I’d escaped from the jaws of death on that trestle. Sentence beginning, infinitive phrase, prepositional phrase, metaphor
  • 35. Burns, Olive Ann . Cold Sassy Tree, 89. “Shet up, Cretia,” whispered Miss Looly. “Hit ain’t for us to ast sech questions. Hit were the Lord’s will for the boy to live. All we got to do is be thankful.” dialogue, characterization, word choice
  • 36. Hiaasen, Carl . Hoot, 87. The man’s job title was Vice-President for Corporate Relations, and his name was Chuck Muckle, which Curly thought would be more suitable for a circus clown. characterization, relative clause, compound-complex
  • 37. Aeschylus . Prometheus Bound. Prometheus: Mad I may be – if it is madness to loathe one’s enemies. dialogue, characterization, infinitive, dependent clause, apostrophe
  • 38. DiCamillo, Kate . The Tale of Despereaux, 146. “And Mig, still hearing nothing, knocked yet again.” present participle, adjective phrase
  • 39. DiCamillo, Kate . The Tale of Despereaux, 76. “A mouse with red thread,” boomed the voice, “Oh, yes, Gregory knows the way of mice and rats. Gregory knows. And Gregory has his own thread, marking him. See here, mouse.” word choice, dialogue, first person, characterization
  • 40. Conroy, Pat . The Prince of Tides, 358. After ten hours of hard driving and two stops for gas, the city of Miami rose out of the sea as we drove past the sign for the Hialeah racetrack. commas, adjective phrase, personification, adjective clause, subordinating conjunctions
  • 41. Conroy, Pat . The Prince of Tides, 578. I stood on the verandah of the Newbury mansion watching the moonlight ignite the marsh like some dream of altered gold. simile, word choice, prepositional phrase, participial phrase, adjective phrase
  • 42. Dessen, Sarah . Lock and Key, 25. Downstairs in the foyer, I got my first lucky break in days: the alarm wasn’t set. Thank God. characterization, colon, comma,
  • 43. Dessen, Sarah . Lock and Key, 99. At first, it’s just a rumbling, punctuated by the occasional shout: the kind of thing that you’re aware of, distantly, and yet can still manage to ignore. word choice, infinitive, relative clause, prepositional phrase
  • 44. Burns, Olive Ann . Cold Sassy Tree, 89. “Shet up, Cretia,” whispered Miss Looly. “Hit ain’t for us to ast sech questions. Hit were the Lord’s will for the boy to live. All we got to do is be thankful.” dialogue, characterization, word choice
  • 45. Anderson, Laurie Halse. The Silver Chair, 14. “It must be a dream, it must, it must,” said Jill to herself. “I’ll wake up in a moment.” But it wasn’t, and she didn’t. dialogue, characterization, compound sentence.
  • 46. Anderson, Laurie Halse. Forge, 109.  “Snow began to fall from mushroom-colored clouds as I made yet another dreary trip to the woodlot.” hyphens, adverb clause, complex sentence, adjective phrase, prepositional phrase