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Similes, Metaphors,
Hyperboles, Personification,
& Idioms in Poetry
Oklahoma 5th Grade Reading
PASS Objective 4.3.b
These are all figures of speech, that once we start to
look at them, you will find even you use them quite
often.
Before we can see how each of these would/could be
used in poetry, we have to know what exactly each of
them is....so, let’s look at them!
What is a Simile?


 A simile is an easy way to compare two things using
 the words “like,” “as,” or “than”. As long as you
 compare one thing to another, even if they’re not alike,
 it is considered a simile.
Some Similes...

 He’s as tall as a tree.
 She’s as smart as a whip.
 Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what
 you’re going to get.
 I’m as blind as a bat without my glasses.
Simile in Poetry

 Your teeth are like stars;
 They come out at night.
 They come back at dawn
 When they’re ready to bite.
             by Denise Rogers
Simile in Poetry

 Your teeth are like stars;
 They come out at night.         Where is
 They come back at dawn         the simile?
 When they’re ready to bite.
             by Denise Rogers
Simile in Poetry

 Your teeth are like stars;
 They come out at night.         Where is
 They come back at dawn         the simile?
 When they’re ready to bite.
             by Denise Rogers
What is a Metaphor?


A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied
to an object or action to which it is not literally
applicable (comparison between two dissimilar things).
Some Metaphors

The assignment was a breeze.
The defense was a rock.
She is drowning in money.
He really ruffled her feathers.
Metaphors in Poetry
 Tranquility
 Time slides
 a gentle ocean
 waves upon waves,
 washing the shore,
 loving the shore.
           by Star Fields
Metaphors in Poetry
 Tranquility
 Time slides
 a gentle ocean
                            Where is
 waves upon waves,
                         the metaphor?
 washing the shore,
 loving the shore.
        by Star Fields
Metaphors in Poetry
 Tranquility
 Time slides
 a gentle ocean
                            Where is
 waves upon waves,
                         the metaphor?
 washing the shore,
 loving the shore.
        by Star Fields
What is a Hyperbole?


 Another type of figurative language that is often
 confused with similes and metaphors because it
 compares two objects. The difference is, a hyperbole is
 an exaggeration.
Some Hyperboles

His feet were as big as a barge.
I nearly died laughing.
If I’ve told you once, I’ve told you a million times.
I was hopping mad.
Hyperbole in Poetry
 The Christmas Tree by Natasha Niemi
 Momma bought a tree bigger than Jack’s giant.
 The branches were so long,
 They gave each other huge bear hugs.
 It took a million lights
 To even make the tree seem half awake
 And a thousand gifts to soothe
 The giant’s appetite.
What is Personification?



 A figure of speech where non-human objects (plants,
 animals, etc.) are given human characteristics.
Personification Examples

Justice is blind.
Money is the only friend I have.
The sorry engine took it’s last breath.
The Halloween pumpkin smiled at me.
Personification in Poetry
 Dinnertime Chorus by Sharon Hendricks
 The teapot sang as the water boiled.
 The ice cubes cackled in their glass.
 The teacups chattered to one another.
 While the chairs were passing gas,
 The gravy gurgled merrily,
 As the oil danced in a pan.
 Oh my dinnertime chorus
 What a lovely, lovely clan!
What is an Idiom?



 Figurative language that becomes common speech
 that doesn’t correspond to a literal meaning.
Idiom Examples

She is pulling my leg.
I cried my eyes out.
I wish you’d get out of my hair.
Joe is a pain in the neck.
Idioms in Poetry

 Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining
 I’ve looked up to the sky,
 Counted all the clouds with a silver lining,
 There are none.
 Not one single trace of silver in the grey.

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5th pass obj 4.3b

  • 1. Similes, Metaphors, Hyperboles, Personification, & Idioms in Poetry Oklahoma 5th Grade Reading PASS Objective 4.3.b
  • 2. These are all figures of speech, that once we start to look at them, you will find even you use them quite often. Before we can see how each of these would/could be used in poetry, we have to know what exactly each of them is....so, let’s look at them!
  • 3. What is a Simile? A simile is an easy way to compare two things using the words “like,” “as,” or “than”. As long as you compare one thing to another, even if they’re not alike, it is considered a simile.
  • 4. Some Similes... He’s as tall as a tree. She’s as smart as a whip. Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re going to get. I’m as blind as a bat without my glasses.
  • 5. Simile in Poetry Your teeth are like stars; They come out at night. They come back at dawn When they’re ready to bite. by Denise Rogers
  • 6. Simile in Poetry Your teeth are like stars; They come out at night. Where is They come back at dawn the simile? When they’re ready to bite. by Denise Rogers
  • 7. Simile in Poetry Your teeth are like stars; They come out at night. Where is They come back at dawn the simile? When they’re ready to bite. by Denise Rogers
  • 8. What is a Metaphor? A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable (comparison between two dissimilar things).
  • 9. Some Metaphors The assignment was a breeze. The defense was a rock. She is drowning in money. He really ruffled her feathers.
  • 10. Metaphors in Poetry Tranquility Time slides a gentle ocean waves upon waves, washing the shore, loving the shore. by Star Fields
  • 11. Metaphors in Poetry Tranquility Time slides a gentle ocean Where is waves upon waves, the metaphor? washing the shore, loving the shore. by Star Fields
  • 12. Metaphors in Poetry Tranquility Time slides a gentle ocean Where is waves upon waves, the metaphor? washing the shore, loving the shore. by Star Fields
  • 13. What is a Hyperbole? Another type of figurative language that is often confused with similes and metaphors because it compares two objects. The difference is, a hyperbole is an exaggeration.
  • 14. Some Hyperboles His feet were as big as a barge. I nearly died laughing. If I’ve told you once, I’ve told you a million times. I was hopping mad.
  • 15. Hyperbole in Poetry The Christmas Tree by Natasha Niemi Momma bought a tree bigger than Jack’s giant. The branches were so long, They gave each other huge bear hugs. It took a million lights To even make the tree seem half awake And a thousand gifts to soothe The giant’s appetite.
  • 16. What is Personification? A figure of speech where non-human objects (plants, animals, etc.) are given human characteristics.
  • 17. Personification Examples Justice is blind. Money is the only friend I have. The sorry engine took it’s last breath. The Halloween pumpkin smiled at me.
  • 18. Personification in Poetry Dinnertime Chorus by Sharon Hendricks The teapot sang as the water boiled. The ice cubes cackled in their glass. The teacups chattered to one another. While the chairs were passing gas, The gravy gurgled merrily, As the oil danced in a pan. Oh my dinnertime chorus What a lovely, lovely clan!
  • 19. What is an Idiom? Figurative language that becomes common speech that doesn’t correspond to a literal meaning.
  • 20. Idiom Examples She is pulling my leg. I cried my eyes out. I wish you’d get out of my hair. Joe is a pain in the neck.
  • 21. Idioms in Poetry Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining I’ve looked up to the sky, Counted all the clouds with a silver lining, There are none. Not one single trace of silver in the grey.

Editor's Notes

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