1. 3 . 6 fË¢a−l¡−dl J ¢eh¡l−Zl pwú«¢al Eæue
¢eh¡l− 60 ¢j¢eV
1z A¢d−hn−el E−ŸnÉ (Session Objectives) :
A¢d−hn−el −n−o AwnNËqZL¡l£l¡ ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma ¢hou…¢m hÉ¡M¡ Ll−a f¡l−he -
¢ÙÛ¢aÙÛ¡fLa¡l E−ŸnÉ, ‘¡e J abÉ pwNËq Hhw a¡ SeNe−L S¡e¡−e¡l a¡vfkÑ
f¢lLÒfe¡ ab¡ a¡ L¡−S l©f¡u−Z fË¢a¢V Awn£c¡−ll −k¡N qJu¡l i¨¢jL¡
2z A¢d−hn−el j§m ¢nr¡ (Key Learning Point) :
¢hfkÑu T¥y¢L qÊÊ¡pLlZ fË¢œ²u¡−L −VLpC h¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ ‘¡e J abÉ pwNËq Hhw a¡ SeNe−L
S¡e¡−e¡ AaÉ¿¹ Sl¦l£ z
pj¡−Sl fË¢a¢V j¡e¤−ol c§−kÑ¡N, ¢hfæa¡ Hhw rja¡ ab¡ S£he p¤¤l¢ra l¡M¡l fb S¡e¡ E¢Qv z
3z −S−e l¡M¤e (Hand Out):
‘¡eC n¢š² : ¢n−jm¤ à£−fl L¡¢qe£
¢X−pðl 2004 p¡−m, i¡la jq¡p¡N−ll p¤e¡j£l g−m pj¤â EfL¨−m ¢hn¡m −YE BR−s f−s¢Rm z a¡−a
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fË¡u 2,50,000 −hn£ j¡e¤o H¢nu¡ Hhw B¢éL¡u j¡l¡ k¡u z AbQ i¨¢jL−Çfl −L¾cÊ¢h¾c¥ −b−L j¡œ 40
¢L.¢j c§l−aÆ Ah¢ÙÛa HL¢V à£−f fË¡u ph j¡e¤oC fË¡−e −hy−Q k¡u z
Hl L«¢aaÆ I à£−f hph¡pL¡l£ j¡e¤o−cl f§hÑf¤lo−cl z a¡l¡ p¤e¡¢j pÇf¢LÑa ‘¡e / abÉ a¡−cl flhaÑ£
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fËS−eÈl j¡e¤o−cl p¢WL i¡−h qÙ¹¡¿¹¢la L−l−Re z C−¾c¡−e¢nu¡l p¤¤j¡œ¡u, f¢ÕQj EfL¥−m Ah¢ÙÛa −R¡VÊ
HC ¢n−jm¤ à£−f fË¡u 83 q¡S¡l j¡e¤o hph¡p L−le z a¡l¡ fËd¡ea: Q¡oh¡p J j¡R d−lC S£he ¢ehÑ¡q
L−le z
2004 p¡−ml −pC 26 −n ¢X−pðl, ¢n−jm¤l AeÉ¡eÉ ¢ce…¢ml j−a¡C öl¦ qu z 11 hR−ll B−¿¹¡ a¡l
hå¥−cl p−‰ pj¤â a£−l g¥Vhm −Mm¢Rm z HC pju à£f¢V i¥¢jL−Çfl −S¡l BO¡−a −Ly−f J−W z a¡l¡
pj¤−âl −YE-Hl ¢c−L a¡L¡−m −c−M−R −k, pj¤−â i¡yV¡ f−s−R J Sm Aü¡i¡¢hL i¡−h ¢f¢R−u −N−R z
""Bjl¡ kMeC −c¢M −k pj¤−âl Sm L−j A−eL c§−l Q−m −N−R, Bjl¡ S¡¢e - H¢V M¤hC ¢hfcÚSeL
mre z Bj¡−cl pLm−L ¢nNÚ¢N¢l f¡q¡−sl Ef−l E−W −k−a q−h z HV¡ M¤hC i−ul pju ¢Rm z''
i¡la£u jq¡p¡N−ll p¤¤e¡¢jl à¡l¡ fËi¡¢ha AeÉ¡eÉ j¡e¤o−cl −b−L Bm¡c¡ - HC à£−fl j¡e¤ol¡ ph¡C
S¡−e p¤¤e¡¢j H−m ¢WL L£ Ll¡ E¢Qv z a¡−cl f§hÑf¤l¦−ol¡ a¡−cl −pLb¡ S¡¢e−u −N−Re z à£−fl
flÇfl¡Na −ea¡ S¡e¡e ""Bj¡−cl HC à£−f 1907 p¡−m p¤¤e¡¢j q−u¢Rm z Bj¡−cl W¡L¥j¡ / ¢c¢cj¡l
a¡C Bj¡−cl−L −R¡V −b−LC ¢n¢M−u−Re - k¢c i¨¢jLÇf qu a−h k¡J Bl pj¤−âl EµQa¡ −c−M¡ z k¢c
Sm L−j hý e£−Q J c§−l Q−m k¡u a−h S¡e−h p¤¤e¡¢j Bp−R z avre¡v ph¡C−L ¢e−u ph−Q−u EyQ¥
ÙÛ¡−e Q−m k¡J z''
pj¤âa£l −b−L f¡q¡−sl c¤laÆ fË¡u 30 ¢j¢e−Vl z kMe p¤¤e¡¢j HC à£−f BR−s f−s - a¡−a j¡œ 7
Se j¡l¡ k¡u z h¡L£ fË¡u 83 q¡S¡l hph¡pL¡l£ f¡q¡−sl Efl p¤¤l¢ra ¢R−me z fË¢a−hn£ BC−Q e¡jL
Hm¡L¡u fË¡u 1,00,000 HlJ −hn£ j¡e¤o j¡l¡ k¡u z ¢n−jm¤ à£−fl pL−mC fË¡−e −hy−Q −N−mJ a¡−cl
Ol-h¡¢s ph −i−p Q−m k¡u Hhw A−e−LC Ol R¡s¡ q−u k¡e z
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2. haÑj¡−e à£−fl j¡e¤−ol¡ i¢hoÉ−al pñ¡hÉ ¢hfkÑ−ul Lb¡ j¡b¡u −l−M f¤e¢ejÑ¡−el L¡−S −m−N B−Re z
h¡¢p¾c¡l¡ pL−m à£−fl ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L pð−å AhNa Hhw a¡−cl AQm J ¢eaÉ-°e¢j¢šL ¢hfc−L −Q−e z
kMeC i¨¢jLÇf q−h - f¡q¡−sl ph−Q−u EyQ¥ ÙÛ¡−e Q−m −k−a q−h z a¡l¡ S¡−ee fË−aÉL fËSeÈ−L a¡−cl
HC h¡aÑ¡ ¢c−u −k−a q−h z ¢n−jm¤ à£−fl HC L¡¢qe£ Bj¡−cl −nM¡u −k ‘¡e ¢Li¡−h n¢š²−a l©f¡¿¹¢la
qu Hhw fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul fËi¡h−L L¢j−u S£he hy¡Q¡u z HC ‘¡e fË¢a¢V fËS−eÈl R¢s−u −cJu¡l
j¡dÉ−j ¢n−jm¤ à£−fl j¡e¤−ol¡ a¡−cl p¿¹¡e p¿¹¢a−cl S£he p¤¤l¢ra L−l−Re z
fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eh¡l−Zl pwú«¢a x
¢eh¡l−Zl
B¿¹S¡¢aÑL Ù¹−l ¢hfkÑ−ul Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLlZ ab¡ 2015 p¡−ml j−dÉ S¡¢a J pÇfËc¡u−L ¢hfkÑ−ul ¢hl¦−Ü
¢ÙÛ¢aÙÛ¡fL h¡e¡−a Hyogo Frame Work for Action Hl HL¢V j§MÉ mrÉ qm fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eh¡l−el
pwú«¢a °al£ Ll¡ z
‘¡e J abÉ R¢s−u −cJu¡l ¢h¢iæ fÜ¢a B−R z −p…¢m hÉhq¡l L−l öd¤j¡œ NË¡j / pj¡−SC eu
¢hcÉ¡mu Hhw pwh¡c j¡dÉ−jJ - ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLle, fË¢a−l¡d, ¢eh¡l−el pwú«¢a pðå£u abÉ pL−ml
L¡−R −f±y−R ¢c−a q−h z j¡e¤o−L ¢h¢iæ c¤−kÑ¡N Hhw Ty¥¢L pð−å p−Qae L−l ¢c−m a¡l¡ A−eL −hn£
fËÙ¹¥a q−u b¡L−a f¡−l z
4z A¢d−hne f¢lLÒfe¡ (Session Plan)x
pju A¢d−hn−el
A¢d−hn−el L¡kÑ ¢hhle£
fËbj 10 ¢j¢eV B−Nl A¢d−hn−e B−m¡Qe¡l Ec¡qlZ hÉhq¡l L−l f’¡−ua hÉhÙÛ¡l p−‰ ¢hfkÑu Ty¢¥ L
qÊÊ¡pLl−el pðå¢V hÉ¡MÉ¡ Ll¦e z
AwnNËqeL¡l£−cl fËnÀ Ll¦e a¡l¡ ¢Li¡−h ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLlZ fÜ¢a−L ¢Li¡−h
−VLpC h¡e¡−he ? â¥a ¢Q¿¹−el fl a¡−cl flhaÑ£ B−m¡Qe¡u ¢e−u k¡e z
11 - 50 ¢j¢eV ¢n−jm¤ à£−fl L¡¢qe£l fË¢a¢m¢f pLm−L ¢c−u a¡ fs−a hm¤e z HC L¡¢qe£¢Vl Efl
¢Q¿¹¡i¡he¡ L−l a¡l¡ ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma ¢hou…¢m pð−å HL¢V EfÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll−he -
L¡¢qe£−a ph−Q−u i¡−m¡ m¡N¡l ¢S¢ep¢V ¢L ? −Le ?
¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLlZ fÜ¢a−L −VLpC h¡e¡−e¡l …l¦aÆf§ZÑ ¢cL…¢m ¢L ?
L¡¢qe£¢V f−s ¢e−Sl pj¡S / NË¡−j ¢g−l ¢N−u fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eh¡l−Z l pwú«¢a
pð−å ¢L S¡e¡−he ?
EfÙÛ¡fe¡l pju ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma ¢hou…¢ml Efl −S¡l ¢c−a q−h -
¢ÙÛ¢aÙÛ¡fL pj¡S NW−e flÇfl¡Na −j¡L¡¢hm¡ fÜ¢a qm M¤hC …l¦aÆf§ZÑ z
¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLlZ fÜ¢a−a pj¡−Sl fË¢a¢V pcpÉC q−me …l¦aÆf§ZÑ z
fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eh¡lZ pwú«¢a °al£ Ll−a pj¡−Sl pL−ml L¡−R ‘¡e J abÉ
R¢s−u −cJu¡ AaÉ¡nÉL z
51 - 60 ¢j¢eV ¢eh¡lZ
fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eh¡lZ pwú«¢a °al£l j§MÉ ¢nr¡…¢ml pw¢rçp¡l x
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3. B¿¹S¡¢aÑL Ù¹−l ¢hfkÑ−ul Ty¥¢L qÊÊ¡pLlZ ab¡ 2015 p¡−ml j−dÉ S¡¢a J pÇfËc¡u−L
¢hfkÑ−ul ¢hl¦−Ü ¢ÙÛ¢aÙÛ¡fL h¡e¡−a Hyogo Frame Work for Action Hl HL¢V j§MÉ
mrÉ qm fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eh¡l−el pwú«¢a °al£ Ll¡ z
‘¡e J abÉ R¢s−u −cJu¡l ¢h¢iæ fÜ¢a B−R z −p…¢m hÉhq¡l L−l öd¤j¡œ NË¡j /
pj¡−SC eu, ¢hcÉ¡mu Hhw pwh¡c j¡dÉ−jJ ¢hfkÑu Ty¢¥ L qÊ¡Ê pLle J fË¢a−l¡d ¢eh¡l−Zl
pwú«¢a pðå£u abÉ pL−ml L¡−R −f±y−R ¢c−a q−h z j¡e¤o−L ¢h¢iæ c¤−kÑ¡N Hhw Ty¢¥ L
pð−å p−Qae L−l ¢c−m a¡l¡ A−eL −hn£ fËÙ¹¥a q−u b¡L−a f¡−l z
AwnNËqZL¡l£−cl pLm−L ¢ÙÛ¢aÙÛ¡fL pj¡S NW−el fË¢œ²u¡ öl¦ Ll¡l SeÉ ö−iµR¡ J
A¢ih¡ce S¡e¡e z
5z fˢnre fܢa (Training Method) x
A¢d−hn−el Awn fÜ¢a
A¢d−hn−el öl¦ â¥a ¢Q¿¹e
fË¢a−l¡d J ¢eh¡l−el pwú«¢a NÒf / L¡¢qe£l hÉhq¡l
j§MÉ ¢hou…¢ml pw¢rçp¡l AwnNËqeL¡l£ fkÑ−m¡Qe¡
6z fË−u¡Se£u p¡jNË£ (Material Required) x
L¡¢qe£
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−h¡−XÑ −mM¡l j¡LÑ¡l −fe
Q¡VÑ −ff¡l
f§hÑ f¢lL¢Òfa R¢h
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