2. The hated tribute
The force labor
The abuses committed by the Spanish officials
The loss of Filipino lands
Spanish Religious intolerance
The force labor in cutting timber and trhe construction of
Gallions
The natural love of the pampangos to the liberty
The failure of dishonest ofifcials to pay for the rice
commandeered from the people
CAUSES OF FILIPINO REVOLTS
3. The first filipino revolt against spanish rule was led by
Lakan Dula of Tondo and his nephew Raha Sulayman
of Manila
Both of them has lost their kingdoms when they were
persuaded by Adelando Legazpi
While Legaspi was alive, everything went on smoothy
Gov. Lavezaris and Legazpi’s successor, broke their
promise
Lim-Ah-Hong – Taking advantages to attack on Manila
in December 1574
They began their revolt after driving away the
Spaniards who had grabbed their lands
REVOLT OF LAKAN DULA AND
SULAYMAN (1574)
4. A secret conspiracy was organized in Tondo to regain
filipino freedom from Spain
Agustin de Legazpi, the Lakan Dula’s nephew and son-in-
law was a leader of the Sultan of Brunai
Dionisio Fernandez – was a christian Japanese who joined
the secret comperancy
Before the patriots could strike for freedom’s sake, the
secret comperancy was discovered on October 26, 1577, by
the spanish government
Agustin de Legaspi, Marti Pangan, dionisio Fernandez a 9a
Japanese interpreter, Magat Salmat, and some more were
executed and the others were to prison, fined heavily to
Mexico and Philippines
TONDO CONSPIRACY OF 1587-88
5. Gov. Francisco Tello a first of the administration and
the two brothers incited the people of Cagayan to
take up arms against Spain
One of them was named Magalat the initial flare-up
was suppressedand were excile in manila
Cap. Pedro de Chaves rushed to Cagayan to crush
Magalat, but he failed. Unfortunately, he was
assassinated and with his ended the revolt
REVOLT OF MAGALAT (1596)
6. November 1601, the Igorots of Northern luzon revolted in
defense of their pagan gods
Mateo de Aranda was sent to suppress them during the
spanish expedition under his command
Fray Esteban Marin an Augustinian missionary who
champlain the expedition and bloodly entered the rebel
camp tried to persued the igorots
Angry rebels denying his words of peace, killed him then
Cap. Aranda attacked and crushed them in a bloody fight
RELIGIOUS REVOLT OF THE IGOROTS
(1601)
7. Novenber 1621 the Irrayas in Isabela of the Cagayan
Valley rose in arms because of the oppressions of the
spanish authorities
Fray Pedro de Santo Tomas was a dominican
missionary who tried to pacify the rabels but he failed
The Irraya revolt was ended by the persuasive words
of a kind friar and not by Spanish arms
REVOLT OF THE IRRAYAS (1621)
8. Towards of the religeous revolt led by a native
babaylan (priest) name Tamblot broke out in Bohol
Alcalde-Mayor Juan de Alcarazo of Cebu rushed a
strong Filipino-spanish force to Bohol
TAMBLOT’S RELIGIOUS REVOLT
(1621-1622)
9. Another religious uprising flared up in the neighboring
island of Limasawa
In 1565 the leader was Bankaw, who welcomed to Legaspi
In his old age, discarded Christianity and returned to the
pagan ways of his fathers
Pagali was a native priest, he persuaded the people of
Limasawa and Leyte to rise against Spain
The revolt aslo spread throughout the leyte, and the
alcalde mayor Alcarozo of Cebu quelled the movement
BANGKAW’S RELIGIOS REVOLT
(1622)
10. These revolt who claimed descent from Lakandula
and incited an uprising against Spain
Fr. Cristobal Fernandez was a parish priest, urged
them to desist from taking such action
He also convinced them of the futility to fight the
spain
LADIA’S REVOLT (1643)
11. Gov. Gen. Fajardo who ordered the alcaldes-mayores
of visayas to send men to the cavite shipyards
His rebellion spread to other towns of samar and to
cebu, masbate, camiguin, albay, camarines, northern
mindanao and zamboanga
Sumoroy was caught alive and executed
THE SUMOROY REBELLION (1649-50)
12. October 1660, the pampangos revolted under the
leadership of Francisco Maniago
He aslo establish his war camp in Bacolor
The revolt thus came to bloodless end
MANIAGO’S REVOLT (1660-1661)
13. The repercussions of Maniago’s revolt were felt in
Pangasinan
Staged their uprising on December 15, 1660, led by
Andres Malong
He appointed Pedro Gumapos as count, Francisco
Pacadua as judge, nand Jacinto Macasiag and
Melchor de Vera as Army Generals
MALONG’S REVOLT (1660-1661)
14. The Ilocanos revolted in January 1661
They proclaimed Pedro Almazan As their “king” and
and his oldest son as “crown prince”
They began hostilities in town of Nicolas, Bacarra, and
Laog puttting the spaniards to the sword an dburning
the churches
ILOCANO REVOLT (1661)
15. Founded a religion in Oton, Panay, Which was a
modified form of christianity
Fr. Francisco de Mesa was a spanish priest who
opposed the religious movement and was killed
TAPAR’S RELIGIOUS REVOLT (1663)
16. Dagohoy’s brother, a police man in Bohol, was killed
in a duel with a fugitive
Fr. Gaspar Morales a local friar, was refused to give
him a christian burial
On January 24, 1744, he killed another jesuit priest un
Jagna and began his rebellion
He established a free government in the mountains
Gaspar de la Torre to juan Antonio Martinez could not
overthrow bohol’s indefendence
DAGOHOY’S REBELLION (1744-1829)
17. The revolts were suppressed but the filipino tenants
never forgot their agrarian grievances
THE AGRARIAN UPRISINGS (1745-46)
18. The revolt began in in Vigan on December 14, 1762
Silang proclaimed the independence of his people
and made vigan the capital of free ilocos
Bishop Bernardo Ustariz of nueva segovia gathered a
strong army of spaniards and loyalist filipinos to put
down the rebellion
He was assassinated on May 28, 1763 by his friend
Miguel Vicos
Maria Josefa Gabriela his brave wife
SILANG’S REBELLION (1762-64)
19. This revolt spread to other pangasinan towns
Palaris establish an independent government with
Binalatongan as the Capital
Don Manuel de Arza crushing the silang revolt
marched against palaris and broke the latter’s
resistance
THE PALARIS REVOLT (1762-1764)
20. This revolt was caused by the prohibition making of
the Ilocano people because it injured the government
monopoly of wine
Basi means still the favorite Ilocano wine distilled
from the juice of sugarcane
the survivors were taken to vigan where they were
executed
BASI REVOLT OF 1807
21. The first revolt of the tagalogs was led by Apolinario
de la Cruz, better known as Hermano Pule
He worked at the Hospital of San Juan de Dios
He continued his religious activities and won many
followers in Tayaba, Laguna, and Manila
He was finally captured and executed in the town of
Tayabas on November 4, 1841
RELIGIOUS REVOLT OF HERMANO
PULE (1840-41)
22. All the revolts from Lakan Dula To Hermano Pule failed
for two reasons:
> absence of nationalism
> lack of nationalism
* The failures of the early revoults taught them a good
leson that only by a united stand as one solid nation
could they expect to succeed in realizing their dream of
independence
RESULTS OF THE FILIPINO REVOLTS
