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Best Management Practices to
Keep Plastic Clean Enough to Recycle
MULCH and OTHER THIN FILMS
O CUT into pieces of size and weight one
person can handle.
O BRUSH or SHAKE to remove clumps of
soil, stones, plant matter.
o ROLL or FOL" DRY FILM into bundles
about the size of a large pillow (2'x 3').
HIGH TUNNELS, HOOPHOUSE COVERS
o CUT INTO SECTIONS to FEED "NW R LLER"
Dimensions will depend on thickness and
flexibility of film.
RIGID PLASTIC POTS, CONTAINERS,
DRIP TAPE, TRAYS
o STACK POTS and TRAYS: Knock out loose
soil. Keep dry.. Tie onto pallet or compress
with baler.
o CHEMICAL CONTAINERS: Triple rinse to
clean. See Ag Container Recycling Council
(ACRC) website: www.acrecycle.org .
STORING PLASTIC, MAKING BALES
o STORE UNDER COVER: Keep clean and dry
as possible — e.g., store on pallets in a barn,
trailer, hay wagon or outside under a tarp.
o DO NOT MIX DIFFERENT PRODUCTS in a BALE
Separate clean films from dirtier. No PVC
accepted.
• BALING: Make 1000 - 1200 lb bale.
Label with permanent marker: type of
material, date, contact/phone/location.
Rte,y4&41 /1/4Ptivaze4 P
Life Cycle Stewardship of Agricultural Plastics
http://environmentalrisk.cornell.edu/AgPlastics
Mobile: 607-216-7242 Office: 607-255-4765
tie Recycling Ag Plastics Project (RAPP) is developing infrastructure and markets for waste film and rigid plastics from dairy,
11 , elock and horticulture. RAPP is a collaboration of Cornell University with agriculture producers and agriculture, environment,
economic development and solid waste/recycling agencies, organizations and businesses. Funding has come from the NY Farm
Viability Institute, NYS DEC Environmental Protection Fund, US EPA Region 2 Pollution Prevention, NYS Empire State Development
Environmental Services Unit, USDA Rural Utilities Services, NEWMOA, USDA Hatch/Smith-Lever. The recommendations expressed in this
material are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of any, of .these agencies.
• -	
.	 ,	 .	 .	 .
Dairy roan riot.
%Maur:ad tabor bags.
bale:Wrap. beaker covers
MANUFACTURE
OFNFWDW
PRODUCTS
ads as
plasagib
carepolgo lumber,
garbage bags,faraing.
asehots paring ngs, boas. Socks
REcYCLiNG
444,14441)10.414e4
DAIRY FARM
ON-FARM DISPOSAL
PLASTIC
FILM
F.1111.1 1:
LIFE CYCLE OF DAIRY FILMS
Agrkultar4 Piro* FM. Ilite)1 Hag:
Inasdlt, and Ilptkat W Oa
CrIgral Lealhen.chhwUrper COLN 141:1. 430iS
I,nke.	 ..1Clanoc	 3.
..ovxmerniraornenralliik..radil ePu/A3.4.11n.
OFF-FARM DISPOSAL
„•A
Life Cycle Stewardship of Agricultural Plastics
Il
	 Developing infrastructure and markets for waste film and rigid plastics from dairy, livestock and horticulture.
RAPP is a collaboration of Cornell University with agriculture producers and agriculture, environment,
economic development and solid waste/recycling agencies, organizations and businesses.
it are Agr	 . 1a1 F ;stics?
Plastics have taken the place of the longer lasting and/or natural materials that used to be widely used on farms.
Many of these substitutions make good sense: Plastics are often safer to use, improve production efficiency, cost
I
less, and permit more flexibility in management than the concrete silos, glass greenhouses, sisal twine and other
products and packaging they replace.
AG PLASTICS INCLUDE: DAIRY SILAGE BAGS • BUNKER SILO COVERS • BALE WRAP • BALE NET • POLYTWINF • MAPLE TUBING • IRRIGATION DRIP TAPE & TUBES
GREENHOUSE & HOOPHOUSE COVERS • HIGH TUNNELS • NURSERY POTS & PLUG TRAYS • MULCH & FUMIGATION FILMS • TARPS • 8/RD NETTING • PESTICIDE
& DAIRY CHEMICAL CONTAINERS • SEED, FEED & FERTILIZER BAGS • LOW TUNNELS • ROW COVERS • BEE HIVE BODIES & FRAMES • AQUACULTURE SUPPLIES •
I
How Do
	
Get R	 Plc cs?
Some used ag plastics are hauled to a solid waste transfer station or
landfill. Much of the rest is either left in the fields, plowed into the ground,
or burned in an open fire.
Burning "ag plastics" in an open fire generates high levels of dangerous,
polluting emissions (including particulates that settle in the lungs) and
extremely toxic dioxins that can deposit on food and feed and enter the
food chain. Stashing waste plastic on the farm can clog water channels,
be a choking hazard for livestock and wildlife, and create breeding
habitat for mosquitoes and rodents. And it is not pretty.
Biodegradable plastics are rarely a feasible alternative to conventional
ag plastic products and recycling has not been a viable option for most types of ag plastics.
Recycling Ag Plastics Project Goal: Recycling!
It isn't an easy goal to achieve because ag plastics are typically
dirtier than other used plastics. They are also bulky and widely
dispersed across the rural landscape, adding complexity and
cost to collection.
To jump these hurdles, RAPP is
• promoting farmer adoption of Best Management Practices to
keep ag plastics in condition to be recycled
• acquiring mobile baling equipment to compact used plastic
for cost-efficient transport from farms to recyclers
• cultivating manufacturing markets to process used plastic into
new products (e.g., plastic lumber, roof tiles, sweet crude oil)
• promoting consumer purchase of products made from
recycled ag plastics
• facilitating a national dialog about product stewardship of
agricultural plastics.
INDICATOR:
Criteria for Evaluating Qua
UNACCEPTABLE
ity of Plastic Submitted for Recycling
GOOD: BMPS FOLLOWEDFAIR
Clean Caked with debris (silage, grit, mud) Some debris Clean
Dry Wet Moist Dry
Covered
Not covered and therefore too wet,
dirty or degraded to accept Inadequate cover Covered
Bundled Not prepared in bundles Bundles too big Appropriate-size bundles
Separated
Mixtures of different kinds of plastic, or
plastic mixed with trash. Impractical
to separate at the point of collection.
Some mixing of different types,
but separation feasible
No inappropriate mixing of
different kinds of plastic
Ag plastic recycling is still in an experimental phase, but recycling projects are being implemented in several
regions of NYS and elsewhere. Contact regional or statewide project leaders to get involved:
• Recycling Ag Plastics Project, New York State & beyond: Lois Levitan, Project Leader (1c13@cornell.ectu, 607-255-4765), Blake Putman,
NYS Field Coordinator (blp26@cornelLedu, 607-216-7242)
• NY-Capital District: David Cox, Schoharie Co CCE (dgc23©cornell, 518-234-4303)
• NY-Lake Champlain Watershed District: Steve Mahoney, SWCD Clinton Co and Anne Barlow, CCE Clinton Co
(steve.mahoney@ny.nacdnet.net , 518-561-4616 or alb326@cornelLedu, 518-561-7450)
• NY-North Country West: Chanda Lindsay, St Lawrence/Black River RC&D (Chandalindsay@ny.usda.gov , 315-782-7289 x129)
• NY-Southern Tier: Diane Fiorentino, SWCD Chemung (cif norentino@stny.mcom, 607-739-2009)
• Vermont: Annie MacMillan, VT Agency of Agriculture, Food, and Markets janne.macmillan@state.vt.us , 802-828-3479)
• Other New England: Northeast Waste Management Officials' Association (agplastics@newmoa.org )
• Local Contact:
Ac.j Plastics Project (RAPP) • Department of Communication • Cornet University • 311 Kennedy Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Office: 607.255.4765. Mobile: 607-216-7242. Email: envrisk@cornell.edu
<environmentalrisk.cornell.edu/AgPlastics>
Printing was made possible through a collaboration between the Recycling Ag Plastics Project and the
Nort east Waste Management Officials' Association through funding from .USDA Rural Utilities Service. Printed on 100% recycled content paper.

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Recycling Horticultural Plastics; Gardening Guidebook for New York

  • 1. Best Management Practices to Keep Plastic Clean Enough to Recycle MULCH and OTHER THIN FILMS O CUT into pieces of size and weight one person can handle. O BRUSH or SHAKE to remove clumps of soil, stones, plant matter. o ROLL or FOL" DRY FILM into bundles about the size of a large pillow (2'x 3'). HIGH TUNNELS, HOOPHOUSE COVERS o CUT INTO SECTIONS to FEED "NW R LLER" Dimensions will depend on thickness and flexibility of film. RIGID PLASTIC POTS, CONTAINERS, DRIP TAPE, TRAYS o STACK POTS and TRAYS: Knock out loose soil. Keep dry.. Tie onto pallet or compress with baler. o CHEMICAL CONTAINERS: Triple rinse to clean. See Ag Container Recycling Council (ACRC) website: www.acrecycle.org . STORING PLASTIC, MAKING BALES o STORE UNDER COVER: Keep clean and dry as possible — e.g., store on pallets in a barn, trailer, hay wagon or outside under a tarp. o DO NOT MIX DIFFERENT PRODUCTS in a BALE Separate clean films from dirtier. No PVC accepted. • BALING: Make 1000 - 1200 lb bale. Label with permanent marker: type of material, date, contact/phone/location. Rte,y4&41 /1/4Ptivaze4 P Life Cycle Stewardship of Agricultural Plastics http://environmentalrisk.cornell.edu/AgPlastics Mobile: 607-216-7242 Office: 607-255-4765 tie Recycling Ag Plastics Project (RAPP) is developing infrastructure and markets for waste film and rigid plastics from dairy, 11 , elock and horticulture. RAPP is a collaboration of Cornell University with agriculture producers and agriculture, environment, economic development and solid waste/recycling agencies, organizations and businesses. Funding has come from the NY Farm Viability Institute, NYS DEC Environmental Protection Fund, US EPA Region 2 Pollution Prevention, NYS Empire State Development Environmental Services Unit, USDA Rural Utilities Services, NEWMOA, USDA Hatch/Smith-Lever. The recommendations expressed in this material are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of any, of .these agencies. • - . , . . .
  • 2. Dairy roan riot. %Maur:ad tabor bags. bale:Wrap. beaker covers MANUFACTURE OFNFWDW PRODUCTS ads as plasagib carepolgo lumber, garbage bags,faraing. asehots paring ngs, boas. Socks REcYCLiNG 444,14441)10.414e4 DAIRY FARM ON-FARM DISPOSAL PLASTIC FILM F.1111.1 1: LIFE CYCLE OF DAIRY FILMS Agrkultar4 Piro* FM. Ilite)1 Hag: Inasdlt, and Ilptkat W Oa CrIgral Lealhen.chhwUrper COLN 141:1. 430iS I,nke. ..1Clanoc 3. ..ovxmerniraornenralliik..radil ePu/A3.4.11n. OFF-FARM DISPOSAL „•A Life Cycle Stewardship of Agricultural Plastics Il Developing infrastructure and markets for waste film and rigid plastics from dairy, livestock and horticulture. RAPP is a collaboration of Cornell University with agriculture producers and agriculture, environment, economic development and solid waste/recycling agencies, organizations and businesses. it are Agr . 1a1 F ;stics? Plastics have taken the place of the longer lasting and/or natural materials that used to be widely used on farms. Many of these substitutions make good sense: Plastics are often safer to use, improve production efficiency, cost I less, and permit more flexibility in management than the concrete silos, glass greenhouses, sisal twine and other products and packaging they replace. AG PLASTICS INCLUDE: DAIRY SILAGE BAGS • BUNKER SILO COVERS • BALE WRAP • BALE NET • POLYTWINF • MAPLE TUBING • IRRIGATION DRIP TAPE & TUBES GREENHOUSE & HOOPHOUSE COVERS • HIGH TUNNELS • NURSERY POTS & PLUG TRAYS • MULCH & FUMIGATION FILMS • TARPS • 8/RD NETTING • PESTICIDE & DAIRY CHEMICAL CONTAINERS • SEED, FEED & FERTILIZER BAGS • LOW TUNNELS • ROW COVERS • BEE HIVE BODIES & FRAMES • AQUACULTURE SUPPLIES • I How Do Get R Plc cs? Some used ag plastics are hauled to a solid waste transfer station or landfill. Much of the rest is either left in the fields, plowed into the ground, or burned in an open fire. Burning "ag plastics" in an open fire generates high levels of dangerous, polluting emissions (including particulates that settle in the lungs) and extremely toxic dioxins that can deposit on food and feed and enter the food chain. Stashing waste plastic on the farm can clog water channels, be a choking hazard for livestock and wildlife, and create breeding habitat for mosquitoes and rodents. And it is not pretty. Biodegradable plastics are rarely a feasible alternative to conventional ag plastic products and recycling has not been a viable option for most types of ag plastics. Recycling Ag Plastics Project Goal: Recycling! It isn't an easy goal to achieve because ag plastics are typically dirtier than other used plastics. They are also bulky and widely dispersed across the rural landscape, adding complexity and cost to collection. To jump these hurdles, RAPP is • promoting farmer adoption of Best Management Practices to keep ag plastics in condition to be recycled • acquiring mobile baling equipment to compact used plastic for cost-efficient transport from farms to recyclers • cultivating manufacturing markets to process used plastic into new products (e.g., plastic lumber, roof tiles, sweet crude oil) • promoting consumer purchase of products made from recycled ag plastics • facilitating a national dialog about product stewardship of agricultural plastics. INDICATOR: Criteria for Evaluating Qua UNACCEPTABLE ity of Plastic Submitted for Recycling GOOD: BMPS FOLLOWEDFAIR Clean Caked with debris (silage, grit, mud) Some debris Clean Dry Wet Moist Dry Covered Not covered and therefore too wet, dirty or degraded to accept Inadequate cover Covered Bundled Not prepared in bundles Bundles too big Appropriate-size bundles Separated Mixtures of different kinds of plastic, or plastic mixed with trash. Impractical to separate at the point of collection. Some mixing of different types, but separation feasible No inappropriate mixing of different kinds of plastic Ag plastic recycling is still in an experimental phase, but recycling projects are being implemented in several regions of NYS and elsewhere. Contact regional or statewide project leaders to get involved: • Recycling Ag Plastics Project, New York State & beyond: Lois Levitan, Project Leader (1c13@cornell.ectu, 607-255-4765), Blake Putman, NYS Field Coordinator (blp26@cornelLedu, 607-216-7242) • NY-Capital District: David Cox, Schoharie Co CCE (dgc23©cornell, 518-234-4303) • NY-Lake Champlain Watershed District: Steve Mahoney, SWCD Clinton Co and Anne Barlow, CCE Clinton Co (steve.mahoney@ny.nacdnet.net , 518-561-4616 or alb326@cornelLedu, 518-561-7450) • NY-North Country West: Chanda Lindsay, St Lawrence/Black River RC&D (Chandalindsay@ny.usda.gov , 315-782-7289 x129) • NY-Southern Tier: Diane Fiorentino, SWCD Chemung (cif norentino@stny.mcom, 607-739-2009) • Vermont: Annie MacMillan, VT Agency of Agriculture, Food, and Markets janne.macmillan@state.vt.us , 802-828-3479) • Other New England: Northeast Waste Management Officials' Association (agplastics@newmoa.org ) • Local Contact: Ac.j Plastics Project (RAPP) • Department of Communication • Cornet University • 311 Kennedy Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 Office: 607.255.4765. Mobile: 607-216-7242. Email: envrisk@cornell.edu <environmentalrisk.cornell.edu/AgPlastics> Printing was made possible through a collaboration between the Recycling Ag Plastics Project and the Nort east Waste Management Officials' Association through funding from .USDA Rural Utilities Service. Printed on 100% recycled content paper.