2. GREEN BUILDING
CONCEPT
ī The âGREEN BUILDINGâ concept is gaining
importance in various countries, including India.
These are buildings that ensure waste is
minimized at every stage during the
construction and operation of the building,
resulting in low costs, according to experts in
technology.
ī A Green building is a structure that is
environmentally responsible and resource efficient
throughout itâs life cycle.
3. GREEN BUILDING
ī Green building also known as
green construction or sustainable building refers
to a structure and using process that is
environmentally responsible and resource-efficient
throughout a building's life-cycle from siting to design,
construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and
demolition.
ī A Green Building is one which uses less water,
optimizes energy efficiency, conserves natural
resources, generates less waste and provides
healthier space for occupants as compared to
conventional buildings.
4. OBJECTIVE
Green building are designed to reduce the overall
impact of the built environment on human health
and the natural environment by :
ī Efficiently using energy, water and other
resources.
ī Protecting occupant health and improving
employee productivity.
ī Reducing waste, pollution and environment
degradation.
5. GOALS OF GREEN BUILDING
ī Green building brings together a vast array of practices and
techniques to reduce and ultimately eliminate the impacts of
buildings on the environment and human health. It often emphasizes
taking advantage of renewable resources, e.g., using sunlight
through passive solar, active solar, and photovoltaic techniques and
using plants and trees through green roofs, rain gardens, and for
reduction of rainwater run-off. Many other techniques, such as using
packed gravel or permeable concrete instead of conventional
concrete or asphalt to enhance replenishment of ground water, are
used as well.
ī Fundamental principles : Structure Design Efficiency, Energy
Efficiency, Water Efficiency, Materials Efficiency, Indoor
Environmental Quality Enhancement, Operations and Maintenance
Optimization, and Waste and Toxics Reduction
6. Now a days, we should make a way to maximize our natural resources
and also help our mother earth to get some relief since pollution is
everywhere plus the global warming that we are all experiencing. Non-
renewable energy is expensive and unsafe but did you know that
through green building we can save a lot of energy.
Before that, let's define first the meaning of green building (know also
as green construction is the practice of creating structures and using
processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient
throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction,
operation, maintenance, renovation, and deconstruction.
The importance of this is it lessen the consume of energy and the
pollution as well because the more we use nonrenewable energy the
higher the risk of pollution.
8. MERITS OF GREEN BUILDING
ī Efficient Technologies
ī Easier Maintenance
ī Return On Investment
ī Improved Indoor Air Quality
ī Energy Efficiency
ī Water Efficiency
ī Waste Reduction
ī Temperature Moderation
ī Water Conservation
ī Economical Construction For Poor
ī Healthier Lifestyles and Recreation
ī Improved Health.
9. īINITIAL COST IS HIGH
īAVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS
īNEED MORE TIME TO CONSTRUCT
īNEED SKILED WORKER
10. TECHNOLOGY USED IN
GREEN BUILDINGS
âĸ The technologies employed in green building are
constantly evolving and may differ from region to
region, fundamental principles persist from which
the method is derived:
âĸ Energy Efficiency
âĸ Water Efficiency
âĸ Materials Efficiency
âĸ Indoor Environmental Quality Enhancement
âĸ Operations andMaintenanceOptimization and
âĸ Waste and Toxics Reduction
11. GREEN ARCHITECTURE
ī Green architecture or Sustainable design is
the philosophy of designing a building that is
in harmony with the natural features and
resources surrounding the site.
There are several key steps in designing
sustainable buildings: specify 'green' building
materials from local sources, reduce loads,
optimize systems, and generate on-site
renewable energy.
12. INDIAN GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL
ī The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), was formed in the year
2001 by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). The vision of the council
is to usher in a green building movement in India and facilitate India to
become one of the global leaders in green buildings by 2015.
ī With a modest beginning of 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m2). green built-up area
in the country in the year 2003, today more than 1053 green buildings
( as on April 2011) with a built-up area of over 648,000,000 sq ft
(60,200,000 m2). are being constructed all over India, of which 147
green buildings are certified and fully functional
ī LEED India for New Construction
ī LEED India for Core and Shell
ī IGBC Green Homes
ī IGBC Green Factory Building
ī IGBC Green SEZ
ī IGBC Green Townships
13. IGBC RATING SYSTEM
ī IGBC has developed green building rating
programmes to cover commercial, residential, factory
buildings, etc.
ī Each rating system divided into different levels of
certification are as follows:
ī âCertifiedâ to recognise best practices.
ī âSilverâ to recognise outstanding performance.
ī âGoldâ to recognise national excellence.
ī âPlatinumâ to recognise global leadership.
14. GREEN RATING
FOR INTEGRATED HABITAT ASSESSMEN
T
ī GRIHA has been developed after a thorough study and understanding of
the current internationally accepted green building rating systems and the
prevailing building practices in India. The team has researched on several
international rating systems. A few team members were also sponsored
under a study tour by USAEP (United States Asia Environmental
Partnership) to understand the eco-rating systems prevalent in the US. The
team has vast experience in providing design assistance to green buildings
in the country and long and varied experience in carrying out energy
conservation studies in existing hotels, offices, and other commercial
building. The team has effectively utilized the several multi-disciplinary
strengths and experiences of the colleagues at TERI to arrive at the tools
that addresses cross-cutting issues in the design, development, and
operation of a green building.
15. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
ī LEED - Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design
īGRIHA - Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment
īTERI - The Energy and Resources Institute
īADaRSH - Association for Development and Research
of Sustainable Habitats
īMNRE - Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
16. GREEN BUILDING POLICY &
CODES
ī NATIONAL BUILDING CODE (NBC)
ī§ THE BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
(BIS)
ī ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODE
(ECBC)
ī§ THE BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
(BEE)
ī ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
ī§ THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTAL
&FORESTS (MoFE)
17.
18.
19. GREEN BUILDINGS PROJECT IN
INDIA
ī Suzlon Energy Limited-Pune
ī Biodiversity Conservation India-Bangalore
ī Olympia Technology Park-Chennai
ī ITC Green Centre-Gurgaon
ī The Druk White Lotus School-Ladakh
ī Doon School-Dehradun
ī Raintree Hotels-Chennai
ī Nokia-Gurgaon
ī Rajiv Gandhi International Airport-Hyderabad
ī Hiranandini-BG House, Powai
ī ABN Amro Bank, Chennai
ī Palais Royale at Worli, Mumbai
ī Punjab Forest Complex,Mohali
20. NOKIA - GURGAON
Among Indiaâs most sustainable
buildings is the corporate office of
Nokia in Gurgaon which has been
granted accreditation as one of the
worldâs leading green buildings by
the U.S. Green Building Council
(USGBC). This is the first time that a
commercial interior fit-out project in
India is being awarded the Green
Building Award and prestigious
LEED âGoldâ rating. What makes this
green office stand out from the rest
is its smart lighting and ventilation
systems, high-efficiency chillers,
high-performance double glazing,
heat recovery wheel, green guard
certified furniture and online CO2
monitoring system.
21. RAINTREE HOTELS -
CHENNAI
Here is an eco-sensitive hotel
for the eco-savvy traveler. The
entire chain of Raintree
business hotels across Chennai
city are the first eco-sensitive
hotels in South India. Everything
about this hospitality range is
green: right from the rubber
wood, bamboo and medium-
density fiber used for
construction down to the
Portland Pozzalana cement
containing 15 to 20 per cent
fly ash. The George Fisher
concealed cistern installed at
the hotel controls the water
used in toilet flushes and the
sewage treatment plant
recycles water for use in air
conditioners.
Setting new standards of
environmental responsibility
without compromising on guest
experience
22. ITC GREEN
CENTRE-
GURGAON
More than 10% of the building
materials are refurbished from
other sites and 40% are from
within 500 miles of the project
site
ITC Hotels the greenest luxury hotel
chain in the world with all its ten
premium luxury hotels LEED
(Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design) Platinum
certified. The buildings namely ITC
Maurya in Delhi . The headquarters
of the ITCâs hotel business in ITC
Green Center, Gurgaon as of 2004
statistics was worldâs largest LEED
platinum rated office space. ITC
Gardenia, Bengaluru is the first
Indian Hotel and worldâs largest, to
get the LEED Platinum rating.
the building features alternative
transportation facilities, storm
water management system, solar
thermal technology, reflective.
23. THE DRUK WHITE
LOTUS SCHOOL -
LADAKH
In this desert landscape of severe
climatic conditions, 3,500 meters
above sea level, was born a modest
school that is adjudged as an
outstanding example of sustainable,
green, cost effective building
development. This multi-award
winning structure is the recipient of
the Best Asian Building, Best
Education Building and Best Green
Building awards. It combines the
best of traditional Ladakhi
architecture with 21st century
engineering excellence and is built
with traditional materials such as
locally excavated stone, mud
bricks, timber and grass.
Traditional mud brick masonry
is used internally to provide
increased thermal performance
and durability
24. Key things to remember when building a
Green building
īŧ Green building do not have to be expensive! If you donât want to
spend the money, donât!
īŧ The idea is to get as much light into the green building as possible.
Avoid covering the house with excess trees, coverings, etcâĻ
īŧ Donât be afraid to break the mold! Each green building should be
unique.
īŧ The sun canât do it alone! Even though the sun provides most of the
energy, you must regulate the environment of your gree building with
fans, thermometers, heating and cooling, etcâĻ
īŧ Donât forget the H2O! If the keeper will be gone frequently or the
greenhouse is too vast to water by hand, a watering system will be
necessary to maintain the plants.
25. CONCLUSION
ī This research identified the exciting developments taking
place on the technology front and analyzes their
implications for intelligent and green buildings,
highlighting examples of âbest in classâ buildings
employing green and intelligent technologies. These
buildings are dynamic environments that respond to their
occupantsâ changing needs and lifestyles. This research
provided documented evidence to educate and influence
end-users, building owners, architects, and contractors
that a âgreener buildingâ can be achieved using intelligent
technology and that this âgreeningâ will provide a tangible
and significant return on investment.
27. DESIGN
Paarit Yadav
Roll No. -13007070067
Trade - Civil Engineering
Batch â 2013 To 2016
Govt. Polytechnic Manesar
Guide by â MP Sir
Editor's Notes
With the projected energy demand, thermal energy is not likely to be a solution and renewable energy can only meet the part of energy requirement. CPWD ensured griha compliance in all future govt. buildings. MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) in association with TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute) founded ADaRSH (Association for Development and Research of Sustainable Habitats). It is an independent society for the interaction on scientific and administrative issues related to sustainable habitats in India, founded jointly by Government of India with experts in the domain of sustainability of built environment . ADaRSH promotes GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) as a design and evaluation tool for green buildings and habitats. IGBC formed LEED rating system to promote the concept of green building.