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EESS 2018 Day 1 - Tim Gray
1. March 2018
Safety by Design
âBack to Basicsâ
Vehicle Interaction Control Effectiveness
NSW Resource Regulation
28th Electrical Engineering Safety Seminar
7th & 8th November 2018
Presented by Tim Gray - Glencore Coal
8. EMESRT
Control
Technology
Definitions
Intent Statement
Level 7
Awareness
Provide additional information on
the proximity of equipment,
infrastructure and personnel in the
surrounding area
Level 8 Advisory Alerting people to interactions that
might be unsafe to allow them to
take corrective action
Level 9
Intervention
Intervening and taking some form
of control to prevent an unsafe
event
Alignment with NSW (MDG 2007) and South African Legislation
P
A
T
P
A
T
P
D
T
P
D
T
C
A
T
C
A
T
PerceptionPerception
ComprehensionComprehension
ProjectionProjection
DecisionDecision
ActionAction
Model of Situational Awareness â Mica Endsley 1998
This now becomes a
safety system
This now becomes a
safety system
This now becomes a
safety system
EnvironmentEnvironment
Complication â what do we need to be aware
of as we change?
PAT â Proximity Awareness Technology
PDT â Proximity Detection Technology
CAT â Collision Avoidance Technology
More Prone to
Human Error
Less Prone to
Human Error
9. Vehicle Interaction Scenarios â Surface
PUE1 â Equipment to Person PUE3 â Equipment to Environment
PUE2 â Equipment to Equipment PUE4 â Loss of Control
Key to Unwanted Event
= or or or
10. Speed Range km/h
0â3
3â10
10â30
30â55+
Complication â mobile equipment
incident speed ranges
64%
36%
0%
0%
UG Electric
N=30
17%
31%52%
0%
UG Diesel
N=82
23%
24%26%
27%
Surface
N=77
Exposure takes into account incident rate and an assessment of potential severity of allÂ
unwanted events for Vehicle Interactions (PUE1âPUE4) combined. The analysis usesÂ
reportable incidents to DMR, South Africa (2010 â2015).
And the laws of physics still apply for stopping distances
And we need new
developments to
work across
speed windows
16. 16
Caterpillar: Confidential Green
Caterpillar - Collision Awareness and Avoidance
⢠To support South African Mineral Resources Industryâs Collision Awareness and Avoidance
Requirements, Caterpillar is developing field retrofit kits to support 3rd Party Proximity
Detection Systems (PDS) installed into surface mining machines.
⢠The customerâs 3rd party PDS will interface into the Caterpillar machines using a Proximity
Detection Interface Module (PDIM) in accordance with Part 2 of ISO 21815.
⢠For the past year, Caterpillar has been working with PDS suppliers and conducted demos to
ensure that Caterpillarâs PDIM meets the requirements of our customers. The following
diagram of describes how these systems will interface into the machines.
Cat Machines 3rd Party PDS
Brake
ECM
Chassis
ECM
3rd Party
Display
3rd Party
Sensors
Caterpillar
PDIM ECM
17. 17
Caterpillar: Confidential Green
Caterpillar PDIM
Caterpillarâs PDIM will support the following commands from PDS systems:
⢠Motion Inhibit â If PDS detects object in vehicle path prior to initial vehicle motion, this
command prevents throttle input until the object is clear or an operator override is activated.
⢠Emergency Stop â If PDS detects an object at critical distance, this command will apply
aggressive braking to bring machine to stop as quickly and as safely possible.
⢠Controlled Stop - If PDS identifies object with imminent collision potential, this command will
apply appropriate braking to bring machine safety to a stop.
⢠Slow Down â If PDS detects potential rear end collision in a following situations, command will
reduce throttle input.
18. Performance â an industry level process / methodology
PDS Testing Methodology Diagram
Copyright 2018. Internal Confidential â For review of Project Working Group for Feedback Purposes. Property of Mining3
19. EMERST Existing Work stream
⢠Objective : Provide the industry with an Innovation
Resource and Methodology for the Systematic and
Practical Improvement of Vehicle Interaction Controls
in Mining
⢠How: Link with the already in progress vehicle
interaction control improvement project (EMESRT /
ICMM Risk Committee)
⢠Resource: Delegate to the existing ICMM / EMESRT
working group to develop VI info portal platform
20. Summary
⢠Requirement to define the Vehicle interaction problem (scenarios)
to be able to source a solution â what is the baseline.
⢠Can the effectiveness of the existing 1-6 controls be improved.
⢠Specify Functional Requirements (FR) for a technology solution
specific to this problem.
⢠ânot only but alsoâ approach â 1-6 controls and there impact and
connection with 7-9 controls.
⢠A âBack to Basicsâ approach is fundamental to understanding and
defining the problem that a technology is to solve.
21. ⢠Stay informed via EMESRT website:
⢠www.emesrt.org
⢠Contact with EMESRT secretariat:
⢠enquiries@emesrt.org
⢠Discussion with EMESRT member companies
⢠Via ISO Working Group:
ď Nomination of experts through your national standards organisation
ď Feedback into standard development via EMESRT
21
How can I participate?
âŚEnd of PresentationâŚ