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Magna Carta Vs Japan
Although Japan and Europe are on the opposite sides of the world, the Middle Ages and Shogun
Japan had similar histories.
During the Middle Ages, the King performed as a head–leader for his country but without his
knights and nobles, he wouldn't have anyone to protect him or the kingdom. He conquered all the
rules until the Magna Carta was signed in 1215. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Paper,
was a list of rights from his barons. King John was the one who signed the document. Before the
Magna Carta was signed, King John would promise anything to anyone if there was money included
and also raised the taxes whenever he wanted, but this was against the law of England. From the
start of Magna Carta, the Kings and Queens could only do what was on the Magna Carta and they
were not allowed to make up any new rules. King comes into power in a number of different ways.
In many cultures, people who were related to the king's blood can only become the king. If the king
died, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Emperor still performed as a head–leader for his country but he had no political power. Japan
was ruled mainly by a succession of shoguns (highest ranking warriors). The Japanese believed that
their Emperor was related to Gods, therefore the Emperor positions were usually passed on from
father to son in the same blood line. However, the shogun's family would become weak, and a rebel
leader would seize power from them, then he will be named as the shogun and would start a new
ruling family. The mythical story of 'Jimmu' shows a great example. Jimmu was the first Emperor of
Japan as he was regarded as a direct descendant of the sun goddess, Amaterasu. She was one of the
creators of Japan and is still the most important deity of the Shinto religion. This shows how
Medieval Europe and Shogun Japan had several similarities between the two head–leaders, but not
quite the
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The Isolation Policy And Its Effect On Japanese Society
The Isolation Policy or Sakoku was a policy adopted in 1641, during the time in which the
Tokugawa shogunate was in power, the Edo period (1603 – 1868). It was enacted by shogun
Tokugawa Iemitsu. The policy, as the name suggests, meant that Japan was isolated from the most of
the world. The bakufu (military government), accomplished this state of isolation by closing the
borders, though contact with China and the Netherlands was still maintained through a single port in
Nagasaki. The policy also meant that Japanese citizens could not leave the country. This isolation
was to last until 1854, during which time the shoguns (military leaders) managed to keep Japan
relatively peaceful.
The growing western influence in both culture and military technology in Japan was the main reason
for the introduction of the Isolation policy. The shoguns feared that this outside influence would
destabilise the country. This policy had a substantial impact on Japanese society.
This research essay will examine how the Isolation policy, introduced by the Tokugawa shogunate,
was a turning point in Japanese history. The first section of the essay will discuss the rationale for
the policy's introduction. This will be followed by an analysis of the short and long term effects this
policy had on Japanese Society.
The introduction of the Isolation policy was influenced by a number of factors. One of these factors
was the growing power of the daimyo, due to access to new military technology. This was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Dbq Similarities Between Samurai And Knightss
Were the similarities between samurai and knights merely a coincidence, or did one culture copy the
other? This question has been debated for years as historians studied the feudal periods of Japan and
Europe, a time of turmoil with no rulers. Japan's government was too isolated and couldn't rule,
leading to the rise of independent daimyo. Daimyo were rich landlords who made powerful armies
of samurai. In Europe, the Roman Empire, a strong governing body, fell, leaving nobody to govern.
With nobody to govern, lords began raising their own armies of knights to gain control of Europe.
During these times, samurai and knights, who were highly skilled warriors, grew very important in
society. Even though samurai and knights had significant distinctions, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One area in which training and armor was similar was the armor of samurai and knights. This
information is supported in Document D, which states, "In samurai armor, small iron scales were
tied together, lacquered, and then bound into armor plates with silk or leather cords... Knights began
to wear complete suits of plate armor, constructed from metal" (Document D). This shows that
samurai and knight armor was made of the same material. Samurai armor was made of iron scales
whereas knight armor was made of metal plates. Iron is a type of metal, thus making the armor build
almost the same. This is significant because it means that samurai and knights were probably trying
to protect themselves from the same types of attacks. Samurai and knight armor was also similar
because it was made in a similar way, with plates. Plates signify that fighting and self–defense were
important in both societies along with protection. This is because both types of armor allowed for
flexibility, which allowed a warrior to fight better while still being protected. Plates also signify that
weapons and attack strategies were similar in both societies since plates could protect a warrior in
both societies. Compared to this, the only differences were where the armor was placed and how
much warriors wore. This is how the similarities between the armor of samurai and knights were
greater than the differences. Another area in which training and armor were similar was the training
of samurai and knights. This is supported in Document C in the statement, "The rigorous training of
samurai began in childhood... A prospective knight's training began at age four or five with learning
to ride a pony" (Document C). This shows that samurai and knights began training at around the
same time. Samurai began in childhood whereas knights began around four or five year's old. This is
significant because it shows that samurai and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Achievements Of The Tokugawa Period
Tokugawa Period by Luka Crane
The Tokugawa Period, also known as the Edo Period, ranging from 1603–1867 was the final period
of traditional Japan. It was said to promote internal peace, political stability and economic growth
and was under the Shogunate (military dictatorship) created by Tokugawa Ieyasu. During this period
of Japanese history, there were three main contributors to its successes and failures. Tokugawa
Ieyasu shaped the period by creating supremacy over the whole nation, the agricultural flaws of the
land opened new and innovative doors for food and culture and the Bushido code developed an
honourable way of life and created hard–working social classes for many years. Therefore, the three
aspects of key individuals, geography and Bushido was significant to the growth and success of
Japan.
There were many key individuals that helped shape the Tokugawa period, but the most important of
them all was Tokugawa Ieyasu. He impacted the period so heavily that the period is named after
him. Ieyasu was the first shogun and founded Shogunate which is a military dictatorship. This was
the start of the shogun and its immense power. As stated by Britannica, "As shogun, Ieyasu achieved
hegemony over the entire country by balancing the power of potentially hostile domains (tozama)
with strategically placed allies (fudai) and collateral houses (shimpan)." (Encyclopedia Britannica,
2017). This shows that he carefully thought through his plans. After he achieved this, he later
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tokugawa Feudal System
The Tokugawa period , was the Ending Time of medieval Japan. A time of peace for Japan Under
the Shoguns . The Period lasted from 1603 to 1868 During this period Japan was Known For
Economic Growth and Foregein Policies. The Tokugawa Period Brought 250 years of peace to
Japan, The Tokugawa feudal system was probably the most complicated feudal system ever. It was
close to the European feudal system.
The Feudal system consists of many important roles to keep japan together these roles are starting
from lowest to highest:
The Rōnin (or Lone Samurai) Were On the Bottom of the Tokugawa Feudal System. Rōnin were
Samurai that master has died and did not follow the samurai code to commit seppuku (suicide) and
are left To suffer Great Shame. Some Rōnin's even went to find new lords such as daimyo's and the
Shogun if they needed and extra man. Originally, the Shogun viewed them as a Threat, and exiled
them from the cities. They also prohibited serving new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had a code for the way they lived their lives this code was called bushido which said: a true
warrior must hold that loyalty, courage, veracity, compassion, and honour as important, above all
else.
The Samurai had arranged marriages from the daimyos (As most had few opportunities to meet
women anyway). In the tokugawa period Samurai's often became government officials because
there wasn't much warfare. Samurais carried two swords (not wielding them at the same time) these
swords were called katanas it was curved and thin blade, which created a clean cut through foes.
The Daimyo were powerful landowners or lords that only took orders from the shogun himself.
Daimyo's had armies of samurais sometimes hiring Rōnin to guard their land or him self. Daimyo
Of tokugawa were local lords that owned 3 quarters of the country not being granaries. Daimyo
were joined to the shogun by oath and received their lands as gifts under his political system called
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Role Of Samurai In Japanese Society
WHAT ROLE DID TRADITION PLAY IN JAPANESE SOCIETY?
Between the 12th and 19th centuries, Japan existed as a feudal society. The feudal class system was
made up of shogun, daimyo, samurai, peasants, artisans and merchants. The shogun was the most
important figure in society, the daimyo served the shogun and was in charge of the samurai, the
samurai were the warriors, the peasants were farmers and the artisans were crafts people. Each of
these classes had their own traditions which significantly influenced Japanese society. These
customs or beliefs have been passed down from generation to generation.
SAMURAI AND BUSHIDO
The samurai were the warriors of Japan. They had a range of weapons like bows and arrows and
spears and guns, but their main weapon was the sword. Samurai lead their lives according to the
code of Bushido (the way of the warrior.) There are seven virtues of the Bushido – integrity, bravery
and courage, kindness and compassion, politeness, honesty, enjoying the honour and loyalty.
Without samurai influence Japanese society may not be what it is today. The samurai helped to lay
the foundation of Japanese culture. The term Bushido is still used in modern Japan, especially in
sport, Japanese baseball coaches call their players samurai and the international soccer team is
called samurai blue. They talk about Bushido as hard work, fair play and a fighting spirit.
SAMURAI AND THE TEA CEREMONY
Samurai not only dedicated themselves to martial arts, but also in the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tokugawa Feudal System
The Tokugawa period , was the Ending Time of medieval Japan. A time of peace for Japan Under
the Shoguns . The Period lasted from 1603 to 1868 During this period Japan was Known For
Economic Growth and Foregein Policies. The Tokugawa Period Brought 250 years of peace to
Japan, The Tokugawa feudal system was probably the most complicated feudal system ever. It was
close to the European feudal system.
The Feudal system consists of many important roles to keep japan together these roles are starting
from lowest to highest:
The Rōnin (or Lone Samurai) Were On the Bottom of the Tokugawa Feudal System. Rōnin were
Samurai that master has died and did not follow the samurai code to commit seppuku (suicide) and
are left To suffer Great Shame. Some Rōnin's even went to find new lords such as daimyo's and the
Shogun if they needed and extra man. Originally, the Shogun viewed them as a Threat, and exiled
them from the cities. They also prohibited serving new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had a code for the way they lived their lives this code was called bushido which said: a true
warrior must hold that loyalty, courage, veracity, compassion, and honour as important, above all
else.
The Samurai had arranged marriages from the daimyos (As most had few opportunities to meet
women anyway). In the tokugawa period Samurai's often became government officials because
there wasn't much warfare. Samurais carried two swords (not wielding them at the same time) these
swords were called katanas it was curved and thin blade, which created a clean cut through foes.
The Daimyo were powerful landowners or lords that only took orders from the shogun himself.
Daimyo's had armies of samurais sometimes hiring Rōnin to guard their land or him self. Daimyo
Of tokugawa were local lords that owned 3 quarters of the country not being granaries. Daimyo
were joined to the shogun by oath and received their lands as gifts under his political system called
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Japan's Shoguns Murderous Thugs Or Ultimate Pacifiers?
Quirky beginning please
When we hear about Japan, one can immediately think of ninjas, food, and their rich culture. In this
episode, we will be focusing on the building blocks of Japan, specifically the Shogunate Period and
discover what Japan's shoguns were, Murderous Thugs or Ultimate Pacifiers?
Let's dig in
Q. Who were the shoguns?
For 700 years, Japan was ruled mainly by a succession of shoguns, whose titles were usually passed
through hereditary. The shogun's family would however sometime become weak, and thus an
opposing leader would seize power from them, after which he would be named shogun and would
start a new ruling family.
Shogun is a title that is bestowed upon a person by the emperor, being a shogun meant that you were
military dictator. Shoguns ran the country with their military force and where the true power of the
country was held, as the emperor was a figurehead being kept occupied in Kyoto with religious
ceremonies. We will be talking about two important shoguns that shifted the momentum of Japan,
Minamoto no Yoritomo and Tokugawa Ieyasu. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Where did it all begin?
So where did it all start? Well, the first shogunate dictatorship was formed from the aftermath of
many wars such as The Genpei War (which spanned for 5 years from 1180 to 1185) between the
Minamoto and Taira clans in the late–Heian period Japan. Eventually, Minamoto no Yoritomo was
successful in destroying the Taira clan at the end of the Gempei War and thus marked the beginning
of the Kamakura Shogunate Period. Yoritomo became Japan's first Shogun in 1192 and after many
years brought peace to his once war infested
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tokugawa Traditions
Tradition played a huge role in shaping Japanese history during the Tokugawa period from 1603–
1868. Many of the traditions practiced in this period are still practiced today for example the kinds
of things taught in education in Japan. Many traditional Japanese also still live in the same way of
life. The traditions that were practiced include; the forms of education, roles of women and warriors
of Japan.
There were many different classes of warriors in Japan from the samurai, to the warrior Buddhist
monks and the Ashigaru foot soldiers. Although they were all different, they all fought under the
traditional Bushido code. In Japanese society, the country was governed by the warriors because
they had so much power. This happened for such a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was her duty to serve three men: her father, her husband and her son. The woman was brought up
believing she was inferior to the man and she had many duties to do in her family. She was to bear a
son for her husband for which he can inherit the land. She had to teach the kids to read and write and
dress in formal clothes. The woman also had to train as a samurai in order to protect the family
home when the husband was a way. They also had to be in charge of the finance when the husband
was away. A woman could easily be divorced if the husband simply said she was unhealthy or can't
have kids. Although there was a way for her to obtain a divorce and that would be if she seeked
refuge in a temple and became a nun for 2 years. Lower–class women would also help in the house
but they worked as cleaners, cooks or housemaids caring for the children. Other women would also
help their husbands with their work if they were shopkeepers or farm labourers. The women would
plant rice, tend to crops and spin or weave. Whilst the husband was working, the wife would also
tend to the home and help the children. The traditional role for women also changed when the
Chinese brought Buddhism into Japan and with them a distrust of women and no salvation for them.
Women were brought up believing they were inferior to men if they were higher–class or lower–
class and they traditionally spent their days taking care of the kids and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Organizational Structure In Eiko Ikegami's The Tamming Of...
Eiko Ikegami is an academic writer who focuses on comparative historical sociology, especially that
of Japanese society. Her book, "The Taming of Samurai", explains us the underlying basis behind
Japanese organisational structure using the history of the samurais and Tokugawa state formation.
This book also demonstrates how such a risky imperious approach of enforcing a more hierarchical
structure to the samurais would instead, be quite the solution for the setbacks Tokugawa shogunate
had faced in the beginning of the transformation and a process to develop Japan's organisational
culture.
Ikegami starts by summarising the background to the battle of Sekigahara. She also adds that the
decisive battle is not merely a battle that marked the unofficial beginning of Tokugawa clan's reign.
It is important to note those events prior to Tokugawa period including Battle of Sekigahara as a
phenomenon of "natural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It suppressed the use of military violence and prohibited the daimyō from engaging in open warfare
in order to prevent any rising conflicts within themselves. It also enforced a hierarchical structure
between the shogun and the daimyō, in which daimyõ were still given the autonomy to govern their
own domains but became the shogun's subordinate vassals. And this came under the conditions that
daimyo owed their master, the shogun, an amount of military duty. Not to mention, internal affairs,
such as marriage and inheritance, required the shogun's approval (something else please<<<) and
the shogun became very powerful with the rights to impound, relocate, or alter the daimyō's regions
as they pleased. This set a huge gap of power between the shogun and daimyo, which is, as Ikegami
stated, a way of "making the daimyo hesitant to challenge the shogun's authority" and "forcing them
to acknowledge the shogunate as the ultimate source of authority for the country as a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tokugawa Shogunate Research Paper
Hello everyone, I am Monique Murphy, and I am your tour guide for the latest Cultures of the
Medieval World. Today we will be touring the Tokugawa Shogunate, which lasted for over 250
years bringing the first peaceful era to Japan.
13 Tokugawa shoguns ruled in succession from 1603–1868, with each successive head assuming the
rank of Shogun. This was bestowed by the Emperor who was merely a figurehead and exercised no
political authority.
(slide 1)
http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the–edo–period–in–japanese–history/
The Rise of The Tokugawa Shogunate
Japan had been in turmoil since the emperor had lost all power. Over 300 daimyo, independent
warlords, regularly gathered armies of samurai and peasants to fight each other ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Tokugawa shoguns engaged in large irrigation projects and almost doubled the agricultural area
of Japans. Japan produced rice, sesame oil, indigo, sugar cane, mulberry, tobacco and cotton.
Education became a big thing.
Cities grew, with EDO growing almost 10 times its size, from 150,000 people in 1610 to 1.4 million
in 1720, making it the largest medieval city outside China's. Sewer systems kept the cities clean and
healthy.
The roads were clean and safe to travel.
(slide 9)
http://www.us–japan.org/edomatsu/Kawasaki/frame.
The End of the Tokugawa Shogunate
When the US came to Japan's shores in 1853, there was no other way than signing the treaty and
opening up Japan for trade. The US displayed a superior military force that Japan could not match.
At this time the shogunate experienced civil unrests and a growing opposition. Samurai and daimyo
had not prospered as well as merchants and peasants. Taxes were high and repeated famines led to
peasant uprisings. 1868 two powerful "anti–Tokugawa" clans combined forces and toppled the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did Oda Nobunaga's Contribution To The Reunification...
From the mid–fifteenth to the late sixteenth century, Japan was in a period of warring states. Oda
Nobunaga, a prominent warlord was the first to begin the reunification of Japan. He was a man who
had no qualms about killing his enemies. In one of his letters, he boasted about his executions. In
one town, Nobunaga's men "took as many as one and a half thousand heads, and in the envious we
took in all two thousand more" (Theodore de Bary 448). Despite his violet nature, Nobunaga was
also economically conscious. During his campaign, he abolished toll barriers as they hindered
commerce and encouraged free markets (Butler 312). After his assassination, Toyotomi Hideyoshi
picked up the torch and continued to unite country. He created an early version of the class system
separating the farmers from the warriors, and it was enforced through a sword hunt. Farmers were
prevented from owning weapons such as swords and guns. The sword hunt also served as a method
to reduce villager rebellions and to freeze movement between social classes (Butler 313). After
Hideyoshi's death, there was a battle for power between daimyo supporting Hideyoshi's heir and
those taking control for themselves. Tokugawa Ieyasu was successful in becoming the new ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those related to the Tokugawa family, Family Lords, and ancestors of loyal vassals, Inner Lords,
were given land around Edo and placed between Outer Lords, ancestors who became vassals after
the Battle of Sekigahara (Pitelka 36). By pushing his enemies further from his base in Edo, Ieyasu
assured protection from an enemy assault. Even if his enemies wanted to overthrow him, they would
have to cross through the territories of his allies. This demonstrated that Ieyasu was a strategic man
as he rewarded questionable allies, but he also kept them at arm's length. Even though the shogun
had authority over the domains, he lacked central
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Tokugawa Shogunate Research Paper
Hello everyone, I am Monique Murphy, and I am your tour guide for the latest Cultures of the
Medieval World. Today we will be touring the Tokugawa Shogunate, which lasted for over 250
years bringing the first peaceful era to Japan.
13 Tokugawa shoguns ruled in succession from 1603–1868, with each successive head assuming the
rank of Shogun. This was bestowed by the Emperor who was merely a figurehead and exercised no
political authority.
(slide 1)
http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the–edo–period–in–japanese–history/
The Rise of The Tokugawa Shogunate
Japan had been in turmoil since the emperor had lost all power. Over 300 daimyo, independent
warlords, regularly gathered armies of samurai and peasants to fight each other ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Tokugawa shoguns engaged in large irrigation projects and almost doubled the agricultural area
of Japans. Japan produced rice, sesame oil, indigo, sugar cane, mulberry, tobacco and cotton.
Education became a big thing.
Cities grew, with EDO growing almost 10 times its size, from 150,000 people in 1610 to 1.4 million
in 1720, making it the largest medieval city outside China's. Sewer systems kept the cities clean and
healthy.
The roads were clean and safe to travel.
(slide 9)
http://www.us–japan.org/edomatsu/Kawasaki/frame.
The End of the Tokugawa Shogunate
When the US came to Japan's shores in 1853, there was no other way than signing the treaty and
opening up Japan for trade. The US displayed a superior military force that Japan could not match.
At this time the shogunate experienced civil unrests and a growing opposition. Samurai and daimyo
had not prospered as well as merchants and peasants. Taxes were high and repeated famines led to
peasant uprisings. 1868 two powerful "anti–Tokugawa" clans combined forces and toppled the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Influence Of The Tokugawa Period In Japan
The Tokugawa period in Japan, otherwise known as the Edo period (1603–1867) was the final era of
traditional Japan (Britannica School 2015). Ieyasu Tokugawa united Japan, preventing Japan from
going into chaos. The Meiji Restoration period (1868–1912) consisted the return of full emperor
control and the birth of major political, economic and social change. During the Tokugawa period
Japan went through large economical change through the harvesting of agriculture to the production
of various items, all achieved through peace. From 1603– 1867 Japan was fulfilled with a 250–year
war–free country and isolation, only prior before the country was scattered into many different
rulers. United into one ruler, Tokugawa Ieyasu, during the Tokugawa period
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Shogun: The Warrior Rule
The warrior rule began in 1185 began as the previous emperor died and Minamoto no Yoritomo seii
taishogun – "the barbarian–subduing great general" usually abbreviated as Shogun. Shogun was the
highest rank a Warrior Class person could get and was the official head of the warrior government.
The Shogun was the supreme military leader and held a great amount of control over the
government such as appointing shugo or military agents in provincial regions and jito or military
stewards on estates. The first person to become shogun was Minamoto no Yoritomo who established
the Kamakura Shogunate after he consolidated land. He was given power over many military courts
and was able to assign people to certain warrior class roles. He came into ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There were two invasion attempts by Kublai Khan, the head of the Yuan Dynasty of China and
grandson of Genghis Khan. Both invasion attempts were failures. Kublai sent large armies in
response to the Japanese ignoring his demands of payments of tribute to the Yuan Dynasty. The First
attempt was in 1274 when he sent an army numbering around 40,000 to the port city of Kyushu.
This massive army was sent along with a massive navy. They successfully landed at Kyushu,
however a great deal of their ships were wiped out by a typhoon and the Mongols then retreated
back to Korea. Their second attempt came 1281, but this time the Shogunate was prepared and had
expected a second attempt of invasion. In preparation for this invasion the Shogun ordered coastal
defense to be fortified and for there to be a wall built at Hakata Bay in Kyushu. This was highly
expensive to Kyushu vassals, who were already faced with many strains economically like many
other regional vassals and were facing dispute between other regions who were vying for power
amongst each other. This put many regional heads in bad places economically and was a major
factor to the downfall of the Kamakura Shogunate. The second Mongol invasion attempt was
another failure as typhoons once again destroyed the Mongol fleets and armies. These typhoons
became known as divine wind or kamikaze. There were other factors that led to the downfall of the
Kamakura however. Ties between the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Japan Under The Shoguns Research Paper
History Speech Today I am going to convince you that Japan Under the Shoguns was a more
important society than that of the Vikings. I will talk to you about Japan's daily life and the wars
they fought the warriors and the weaponry. The houses in the city had to be long and narrow so they
could fit into the narrow streets of the city. But the farmers had houses that were adapted to their
conditions. Some farmers had rooms in their houses to store animals. The more wealthy peoples
houses were typically built in the centre of a large garden and the house was symmetrical. The long
hallways connect the rooms. This showed their skills in design and planning. There were many
theatres in Japan where they hosted all kinds of different plays.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay about A History of Japan
Japans history dates back almost 53,000 years and is filled with interesting and fascinating events.
Most of Japans actions have left the major world powers in the world stunned. The base of this
amazing country is astonishing just by itself. The base is a bunch of active and large under water
volcanoes. Japans uniqueness from the rest of the world ranges from its culture to its very
interesting history to the change in government every few hundred years and their trading dilemma
with petroleum and their assortment of fish that they export. Japan as a country is so very appealing
and kind compared to the rest of the world its no wonder that it's geographically separate from the
rest of the world. Japan has been called the "Land of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is completely different from US religious beliefs in many ways. For one, all the religions
practiced in the United States worship a specific god or gods. Another thing that's completely
different in Japan than in the US is that they are more accepting of different religions. The other
religion that is widely practiced in Japan is Buddhism. Brought over by missionaries in 552 AD and
emphasizes simplicity to beauty, devotion to study and severe self–discipline. All the concepts of
both of these religions are not concepts that American religions emphasize. Religion is huge for the
Japanese and in most houses Shintoism and Buddhism are both practiced and shrines are usually
done of both religions. There are many other cultural customs in Japan that are different from those
in the US. Other than religion, there are many other aspects of their society that the Japanese care
about, many very different from those of the US. Family always comes first in Japanese culture;
however, in the US it is very rare to see that family is put first. For example, in Japan if a father or
mother wanted to move, they would consult the rest of the family, both young and old. In America
however, families will move because of the father or mother without even consulting their spouse at
times. In the US people often put personal growth over family almost every time. In
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Has Shogun Tokugawa Made The Isolation Of Japan...
It was during the Edo period, also known as the Tokugawa period (1600 – 1868) when Japan made
the decision to isolate itself from the rest of the world. The Japanese believed any contact with the
outside world would contaminate and disrupt their strictly organized society, which was why they
limited their contact with other civilizations. This period of isolation led to many factors such as, no
warfare or exchange with other countries. This also meant that there was not any influence from
different cultures, knowledge, or economy. For most of the Edo period, Japan was a peaceful place
with happy people. Japan accomplished something no other country had, which was staying at the
same state for more than 250 years. This is why Shogun Tokugawa made the Exclusion Laws, for he
saw the foreigners as a threat to his power, authority, and military control. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With this law in place no one could come in, including missionaries with a goal to spread
Christianity. The law also worked the other way, no one out. If someone left Japan, under almost no
circumstance would that person be able to come back, for fear of bringing back new technology,
cultures, and ideas. The Shogun also decided to put in place a law that no big ships were to dock at
the Island. Ships that had tried to dock, were destroyed and the people on it were lucky they were
kept hostages, to say the least. They were extremely lucky if they did not destroy the boat and were
simply forced to leave. The Shogun saw this law as essential for national
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Mori Alliance Essay
During the war that ensued in Japan, the Mori clan faced a tough dilemma. Many of the neighboring
clans in the Southern part of Japan converted to Christianity. This conversion gave these clans
common ground and helped connect them to form an alliance. Mori was not a Christian clan, so this
strong alliance that surrounded their borders was an immediate threat to the safety of their clan and
their goal of becoming shogun. Despite this alliance being an obvious threat, it took Mori several
turns to realize just how powerful this neighboring alliance of Chosokabe, Miyushi, Amako, and
Kono was growing. The challenging dilemma that Mori faced was to convert to Christianity, which
was not their true religion, or to not convert and face possible destruction of their clan. Mori was not
comfortable converting to Christianity largely because the Pope had decided he would charge their
clan 2,000 gold per turn to convert to apologize for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The clans within the alliance of Chosokabe, Miyushi, Amako, and Kono did not convert to
Christianity for religious reasons, but rather to reap the benefits of strong trading alliances with the
Europeans. For example, Chosokabe converted to Christianity to receive gunpowder as well as
reinforcements during this war for Japan. Even clans outside of this alliance in Japan were doing the
same thing that Chosokabe was doing. An example of this would be the clan of Otomo receiving
guns from Portugal for their conversion to Christianity. Mori's refusal to not convert to Christianity
was clearly holding them back economically and militarily. Mori's entrance into the alliance that
surrounded them clearly helped them out somewhat economically but they were not receiving the
full benefits that the other Christian clans in the alliance were gaining. This was not a good look for
Mori within this alliance and would undoubtedly make them the first odd clan out if conflict were to
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The Importance Of The Warrior Class In Japan
The Warrior class were part of the social class in Japan that included Shoguns, Daimyos and
Samurais. The Shoguns would rule the Daimyos, who had control over the Samurais. Japan's
warrior class led to a lasting effect, enhanced weapons and effect on the social class which led to the
alteration of the warrior class' roles.
In Japan, during the end of the first millennium, the samurai went to war with the emperor. This war
is known as the Genpei War and the Emperor was defeated by the Samurai. This led to the first
established shogunate. During the Edo period (1603–1868) or also known as the Tokugawa
shogunate, there was an era of stability that led to the rise of shoguns. Shoguns were considered the
single ruler of Japan although, the emperor was above the shoguns on the social class. Tokugawa
Ieyasu ruled Japan for 15 generations, controlling about 25% of the peoples land, leaving the rest of
the 75% to be put into domains, ruled by 275 daimyos. The shogun of Japan controlled government,
however, when the Meiji Restoration began in the 19th century, Japans stable society ended and the
Shoguns lost all power, due to Matthew Perry. Matthew Perry was a Christian who was seen as a
threat to Japan as he wanted to create a divide within Japan. Japan was split into two sections, one
being the shogunate and its supporters to remain in power and the Japanese nationalists who wanted
the Emperor to regain power. This divide in Japan led to a civil war known as the Boshin war or the
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Shogun
Shogun is an exciting novel written about European sailor who comes to Japan. In this time period,
the 1600s, Japan still had a feudal system. Shogun was written in 1975 by James Clavell. This book
sparked my interest because I read mostly about European culture in school, and I was curious to
what people wrote about Asian cultures. Blackthorne, an English sailor who washes up in Japan,
learns about Japanese culture and becomes the first white man to be given the title of samurai.
Coeval with Blackthorne landing there, Japan's greatest leaders, Toranaga and Ishido, are at war for
power. Their rancor dates back many years. Blackthorne and Toranaga develop a strong sense of
camaraderie and Blackthorne hopes he will help him get home safely. ... Show more content on
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Portuguese priests control trade between Japan and China. In Europe, this is the time of the spread
of Protestantism, which was Blackthorne's religion. In the book, Blackthorne references Queen
Elizabeth I by promising Toranaga that she will provide Western ships for his navy. In Japan,
Shoguns ruled and the Son of Heaven was a figurehead. Shogun gives me many new insights on this
time period by displaying the deep fear and hatred that the Catholics had for Protestants. It also
taught me about Japanese government at the time and their customs. I would definitely recommend
this book to other students as a good way to learn about this time period. It is such a long book, but
it shows all the little things about Japanese culture, such as the relationships between family and
social classes. Shogun's plot is also very interesting. There was never a part where the story fell into
a lull. Some sort of death, gossip, or battle strategy was always being discussed. Yet, the differences
between Japan and Europe's culture were constantly being compared. Shogun never had a dull
moment and I learned so
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Compare And Contrast Samurai And Knights
The Japanese feudal system is hugely different from European system. The Emperor and the and the
Shogun were hugely different because of the Pope. The Emperor and the king were very different
because the emperor only had spiritual power while the king had both spiritual and political power.
While they were very different Daimyo's and Barons were very similar, because they had both had
to supply the Emperor/ King with land, Daimyo's and Barons were both very high up on the feudal
system. Only answering to the King/Shogun. Samurai's and Knights were very similar and unique,
they both were highly valuable to the Shoguns/ Kings because of constant warfare. They also had a
Code of Conduct that was greatly affected by Religion. Also instead of being paid in rice Knights
were paid in land. Peasants were also had very similar jobs, although they had the same jobs
Japanese peasants were given a lot more respect and privileges.
While the Emperor and Shogun of feudal Japan held a similar position of power to the King of
feudal Europe, there were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Samurai's and Knights both had key similarities including a code of conduct that was affected by
religion they also had "servants to help work the lands that they received." Although they were very
alike they had many crucial differences. Unlike Knights "Samurai did not own any land but were
paid in rice, While Knights gained land from their lords as payment."(Source 7) "Samurai women
were expected to be strong like men while European women were considered soft. Samurai were
expected to be cultured and artistic. "While Knights were usually illiterate preferring hunting or
jousting." Samurai women were expected to be strong like men while European women were
considered soft and
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Japanese Art : The Edo Period Of The Japanese Culture
The Edo Period
Portrait of an Arhat (Rakan) was created in Edo period of the Japanese art culture. This period
started in 1615–1868 when culture expression started to really blossom for the Japanese culture
(Singer). From statues, lavish paintings, and religion the art speaks vibrant vibrations. This
culturally diverse period gets its name from the city of Edo, known as Tokyo modern day. Which
became the headquarters of the government when Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542 – 1616) unified the
country (Department of Asian Art). The Tokugawa regime was started in 1603, when the emperor, in
"recognition of Ieyasu's supremacy on the battlefield", appointed him shogun. Shogun is the highest
military position you can carry in Japan (Singer). After this Japan had strict laws on not using motor
vehicles were put into place. Going into the 1630s, contact with the outside world was stopped
through "official prohibition of foreigners" (Department of Asian Art). Around 1720 Edo had a
population of "more than one million residents having more population than London or Paris at the
time" (Singer). According to Art of Edo Japan Kyoto, was city of temples and shrines. It was the
leading center of arts and crafts production with a population of close to 400,000 (Singer).
Tokugawa had centralized government with 450 daimyo put into a place. He required them to meet
in Edo every other year, having a residency for at least one year. The families of the daimyo also had
to stay as hostages, so they could
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Role Of Feudalism In Ancient Japan
Emperor – The emperor of Japan was regarded as the spiritual and symbolic head of the country and
descended from the Gods. From 1185 onwards, however, the emperor had no real power and his role
was mainly ceremonial. He was still seen as the head of state and was expected to officially give the
shogun his title and right rule. The emperor lived in the imperial Palace in Kyoto.
Shogun – The shogun was the emperor's leading general. Between 1185 and 1867, shoguns formed
their own governments and controlled Japan. As well as commanding the military, shoguns ran the
everyday affairs of the country and were responsible for collecting taxes.
Daimyo – Daimyo were regional landowners allowed to rule provinces in return for providing
loyalty and military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They wore plain, dark clothes baring a clan crest so they could be easily identified. Male samurai
wore two swords denoting their warrior status. Female samurai would also train in martial arts such
as archery.
Peasants – Peasants were the largest single group in Japanese society, making up around 80% of the
population. Most peasants were farmer, but this group also included woodcutters, fishermen and in
workers. Unlike European peasants, peasants in Japan were given a higher rank than merchants and
craftspeople, because it was believed that they performed an essential and important role in society –
that is, producing food on which everyone depended. Despite this higher status, peasants lived a
harsh lifestyle.
Craftspeople and Merchants – Craftspeople were those who made goods and tools, including sword
smiths, printers, boat builders and carpenters. Craftspeople received less official respect than
peasants because, according to Confucian thought, people could love without the goods they made.
Merchants lived by trading and transporting goods, lending money and running shops. They were
given little respect because it was considered that they produced nothing useful themselves, only
profited from hard work of others. Merchants tended to live in the larger towns and cities and,
despite their low status, they could be very
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The Samurai's Role In Feudal Japan
Many people today think of the Samurai as a stereotype of a Ninja warrior (even Teenage Mutant
Turtle Ninja warriors are on television) sneaking around at night with precise sword skills. However,
the samurai were a noble, well respected class of warriors who lived in feudal Japan from the 10th
to the 18th century. They first began during the Heian period when the Japanese government was
establishing an army of professional soldiers from 794 to 1185 and later came to power under the
first Shogunate.
In fact, the samurai were famous for their fighting style and weaponry, disciplined training, their
high position of power in Japanese society, and their philosophy of Bushido. Although the samurai
were not as high ranking as the emperor in Japanese ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ideal samurai lived by the unwritten code of conduct later known as Bushido. Bushido means
"the way of the warrior" and was developed in the 800s and the 1100s. The Bushido code has seven
virtues. Gi (Rectitude) is to do what is right given the situation at hand based upon reason and
judgment. The Samurai believed violence is to be avoided if at all possible, but if it can't be avoided,
do what must be done in the full faith that your actions are blessed. Anything less is failure. When
killing is the only option [in battle], they would engage in it as though they were striking their
opponent down with the right hand of god himself. Yuuki means brave, courageous energy. Bushido
distinguishes between bravery and courage. Courage The samurai were brave and believed that fear
causes your brain to down down your ability to do parasympathetic tasks like complex sword
fighting techniques. To be brave is to do something despite the fact that you are frightened. To show
courage is to do something that scares you precisely because you know you must – because it is the
right thing to
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Tokugawa Leyasu: The First Shogun Warrior
Tokugawa leyasu (Matsudaira Takechiyo) was the first shogun warrior and started the shogunate
called the tokugawa shogunate in Edo (Now known as Tokyo). He is remembered as one of the most
important warriors in japanese history. Tokugawa was born in 1542, in the Mikawa Province. His
father, Matsudaira Hirotada was the Lord of the province During the time of his birth, Civil war had
been occurring in Japan. There were many violent fights between lords of other provinces which
lasted almost a century. When Tokugawa was four, his father sent him as a hostage to secure an
alliance between his clan and another clan called Imagawa. He was raised and educated by the
Imagawa clan. In 1567 Tokugawa's father had been killed by his own soldiers who were bribed by
the Oda clan which had left him the role as leader of the Matsudaira clan. The matsudaria clan was
also in alliance with a Oda Nobunaga who was a commanding neighbour. Tokugawa also changed
his name from Matsudaria which was the name of where he came from to Tokugawa. He also
changed his individual name to Ieyasu instead of Takechiyo which was his birthname. He is now
known and remembered as Tokougawa Ieyasu. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was well thought out to have a high status in the military by this time. In 1582 Oda had been
killed leaving tokugawa with more territory, he also allied with Toyotomi Hideyoshi who was Oda's
successor. To control Tokugawa's increasing strive for independence, Toyotomi sent Tokugawa to
control land in the east of Japan. Ieyasu made his headquarters at the small port of Edo (where
Tokyo now stands). Toyotomi died in Korea in 1598 leaving Tokugawa to take care of his
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Pros And Cons Of Traditional Samurai In Modern Japan
Introduction
Samurai's were the Japanese warrior noblemen who dominated Japan from the 10th to the 19th
century. They held a special position in society where they were the only people who were allowed
to carry a sword and followed a code of honour called Bushido which is best translated to "the way
of the warrior". It was a strict set of rules where one rule was broken, a suicide ritual must be taken
place and is called harakiri. Samurai's wore an elaborate armour and fought with three different
weapons: A lance A bow
 Samurai's were excellent archers
 Their bows had the length of seven to ten feet long with the materials of bamboo, wood, cane and
leather
 The bamboo arrows had metal tips which could shoot 330 metres in distance A ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time, there was a 250 year stretch of peace and prosperity in Japan, and for the first time
the samurai's took on the responsibility of administrating through diplomatic means rather than
through army force. Samurai's were told to train equally in arms and "polite" learning in accordance
to Confucianism principle. The traditional faith, along with its emphasis on loyalty and duty, exceed
Buddhism during the Tokugawa period as the assertive religion to the samurai. During this period,
the principles of bushido started to emerge as a general code for the general Japanese public.
Bushido varied due to the influences of Buddhist and Confucian thought, its warrior spirit remained
continuous, including the emphasis on military skills and fearlessness in the face of their enemies.
Bushido emphasise on efficiency, kindness, honesty and care to family members, particularly the
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Segkugawa Shogunate Essay
During the Early Modern Era, from 1450 to 1750 CE, the Tokugawa Shogunate came to power in
Japan after the civil war. Meanwhile, the global spread of Christianity affected Asia as European
missionaries came to spread their faith among Asian countries, like how the Spanish missionaries
spread Christianity in the Philippines, causing it to be major outpost of Christianity in Asia. In
Japan, the era of sengoku lead to the rise of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the consequences of the
rise of the Tokugawa Shogunate were the change in social position of ruling elites and the rise of the
merchant class, the rise of Dutch learning, and Japan's seclusion from European influences. The era
of sengoku, the civil war, lead to the creation of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Because of the war
between the shoguns and the retainers, Japan was not politically united, and was mostly ruled by the
daimyo, who were powerful territorial lords. The last chieftain, Tokugawa Ieyasu, who sought ...
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Before, due to Chinese cultural influences, the Japanese social hierarchy ranked the shogun, daimyo
and samurai at the top, whereas the merchants were at the bottom. However, once Japan became
politically stable, the interest of the Tokugawa shoguns was to reduce the number of professionally
armed warriors, so they encouraged the daimyo and samurai to become bureaucrats and government
functionaries. As they lost their accustomed place in society, many of the ruling elite fell into
financial difficulty and fell into genteel poverty. On the other hand, merchants became increasingly
wealthy and prominent because they were successful in urban environments, like the city of Edo.
They soon had more wealth than the ruling elite and some that were exceptionally wealthy were able
to purchase elite ranks or contract marriages with elite families in efforts to improve their social
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Feudal Japan Research Paper
Feudal Japan was a time in Japanese history that lasted from 1185 to 1603 A.D. This influential time
included the rise of the bakufu, or tent government, and rule by shōgun. It also included many wars,
battles, and introductions of new weapons, ideas, or religions from foreign places. The mentioned
introductions included firearms, Buddhism, and Christianity. The geography, climate, and location
of Japan affects the inhabitants then and now. The geography of Japan consists of mountains, basins,
plains, and many islands. The climate is a humid monsoon climate. Japan is located the coordinates
of 36° N 138° E and is completely surrounded by water, isolating it from other civilizations and
nations. The feudal age of Japan contained many important
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Tokugawa Ieyasu Essay
Tokugawa Ieyasu, the third of Japan's unifiers, was able to create a stable regime that brought peace
to Japan for 250 years. Under his system, "the centralization of feudal state and society went much
further than it had in the earlier periods." (Sources, 121). During this time, Shogun and roughly 260
feudal lords, called daimyos, ruled Japan. According to law, the positions of daimyos were inherited,
which meant that a daimyo would be succeeded by one of his sons and this succession would be
approved by the Shogun. The Shogun was theoretically selected by the emperor, who fulfilled his
role as the "final legitimizing authority in Japan" (sources 121).
In the system that Tokugawa Ieyasu created, however, the emperor was simply a figurehead having
no political authority (class notes). Japan, ruled by combatants, was under military law which was
imposed by a standing army. The daimyo were given a specific area and they often hired samurai to
maintain order and collect revenue needed to feed and train their troops. On condition ... Show more
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The narrator, Katsu Kokichi, was a low ranking samurai during the end of the Tokugawa Period. He
was the youngest out of all his siblings and as a child he ran away from home multiple times.
Kokichi told his readers how he had to beg for food and even began to pose as a representative to a
feudal lord. The readers learn that he has a wife and children but he often times would beat her and
he also never got an official promotion and was forced to obtain a low income by dealing swords,
selling protection to shopkeepers, and sometimes using his muscle (getting into fights) and tricking
others. In Kokichi's lifetime, readers see a man whose life was filled with dishonesty, corruption,
poverty, blackmail, and even lawbreaking. His story shows the reality of a samurai's life during the
end of the Tokugawa
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Tokugawa Shoganate Research Paper
Essay #3: Write an essay on the Tokugawa shoganate There were other nations besides European
ones that were also experiencing economic gains, cultural influence, and societal growth. This
nation was Japan, and from 1603 to 1867, this nation was specifically called Tokugawa Japan.
Before Tokugawa Japan, there was civil disorder within the lives of the people living there. For
example, daimyos, who were feudal state rulers who had owned a vast amount of land and had a
major influence on the economy and state affairs of Japan, had to hire private armies to defend their
entities (Tignor et al, 505). These private trained armies were known as samurais, and were a
distinctive aspect of Tokugawa Japan. This wasn't the only set of problems that Japan
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The Effect Of The Warring States Period On Modern Japan
The warring states period in Japan was one of constant military dispute. It started in 1467 and went
for 136 years and only ended when all the clans unified under the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603.
This period definitely had a large effect in the making of modern Japan because it was a time of
growing culture and strong economics. The economy grew despite the wars raging and trade was big
this indicates the sophisticated craft and manufacturing industries in Japan. These are the main
reasons for the start of the warring states period and how this era affected modern Japan. The
background to the warring states period is extensive and quite complex. The government at the time
was known as the Bakufu Shogunate or the Shogunal government. It was
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What Makes A Society Feudal?
What makes a society feudal? To answer this I am going to look at two important ideas which Duus
brings up. The first important idea that he presents is that feudalism has no definition that everyone
agrees on, which has created controversy surrounding the question of Japan 's Feudalism. Duus
addresses this controversy and then shows that he believes Japan did indeed have feudalism due to
having many similarities with European feudalism. The second important point is that the vassal
system, particularly that of military men, is a defining feature in Japan 's feudalism. He shows that
the rise, and later decline, of the vassal system is crucial in holding together Japan 's feudalism.
When vassals began to shift from a military focus to a more aristocratic one, the feudal system
declined and eventually faded entirely. The first important idea is that there is disagreement on what
feudalism is, and that despite the different interpretations of the word, Duus shows that due to Japan
's similar traits with Western Europe, he believes Japan to have gone through a Feudal period. He
explains that there are two extremes for the definition of feudalism. The first extreme is that
feudalism is exclusive to Western Europe, particularly northern France. The second extreme is the
Marxist view that all societies go through a feudal stage as they pass from ancient society to a
modern society. The middle ground opinion is that a feudal system is not exclusive to Western
Europe, and is a
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Shogunate Period Essay
The following essay will highlight the reasons that contributed to the success of the Japanese
Shogunate period, as well as factors that influenced in a negative way the Japanese history as a
whole. I will look at factors that made the social classes run as smoothly as they did. The reasons
and benefits of very few wars throughout the period and the effects on the education that people
received. I will also look at the negatives of the Shogunate period, yet depending on how you look at
things, this essay could mean a completely different thing to you and to others.
In my opinion, the Shogunate period was a period of success, one of the things that contributed to
my opinion was how the social classes were run and how different classes were ... Show more
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Even though the emperor was on top of the pyramid, the shogun held all of the real political and
social power, which will be discussed next. Underneath the emperor was the Shogun, they were
many shoguns throughout the Shogunate period. The shogun was the most important figure in
Japanese society due to his many responsibilities, he held the most political power, and he ran the
military and was a lawmaker. Below the Shogun was the daimyo. The daimyo were wealthy
landowners, served the shogun and were in charge of the samurai. Under the daimyo were the
samurai. The samurai were valued warriors; they swore allegiance to one daimyo and protected him.
By serving the daimyo, they earned land and social status. Samurai practiced the moral code of
Bushido it was the way of life for the samurai, some of the aspects of it were loyalty, frugality and
honour until death. The Samurai were also required to master the skills of martial arts. They were
also another class of samurai which were less respected this group of people were otherwise known
as Ronin. They were below the samurai in the pyramid. They are different to samurai because, they
are unemployed samurai this could be because of losses in battle and the death of their Daimyo.
Next were the peasants, they're more respected than the other working
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How Did The Edo Period Impact The Tokugawa Period
How did the Tokugawa Period impact the people of Japan?
The Tokugawa period or otherwise known as the Edo period has been recognised as an extremely
significant aspect of Japanese history and left history changing effects on the country. In this essay,
five primary aspects of the Edo period, which has helped produce present day Japan and had greatly
impacted on the nation during this period will be addressed:
Politics, Social structure,The Samurai, Relations with the West and Culture.
Politics:
Tokugawa rulers during the 17th century greatly improved a multitude of separate political aspects
and as a result, positively impacted the nation and citizens. A primary example of this is Tokugawa's
establishment of the capital at Edo which in present day Japan is called the iconic Tokyo.
Additionally, he established a strong central government, along with his shoguns imposing an era of
unity, stability, and peace in Japan. The shoguns closely monitored and controlled the local daimyo
possessed a relative amount of power but remained to be tested for their loyalty and kept under
control by the shoguns who restricted their family and eventually became hostages. The daimyo was
required to maintain two residences in an attempt to prevent rebellion because of this wasting factor
which prohibited them as they had minuscule amounts of time to construct a powerful army due to
constantly needing to defend two residences. The Tokugawa period was an era of peace, stability,
and
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Shoguns In Japan
Impact of the Shoguns
Shogunate Japan was the time of the samurai, where Japan was divided into clans and followed a
leader called Shogun. This was the time from 1185 to 1868, from the time that the emperor was
defeated and Japan converged to military rule until the Tokugawa Shogunate fell. Clearly, the
Shoguns had a very significant impact on Japanese society throughout the hundreds of years that the
Shoguns ruled.
The impact of Shoguns on Japanese society can be demonstrated clearly when the social structure of
Shogunate Japan is analysed. Shogunate Japanese society was separated into three main sections,
the royal classes, the noble classes and the lower classes. Nearly all of the population was in the
lower classes and the least amount of the society was in the royal classes. These categories branch
off into Japanese classes. The classes in the royal category are the Emperor, Royal Family and Royal
Priests. Although these classes are considered the highest classes in Japan, authority was not a word
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main weapon of the samurai was his katana, which is said to be the soul of the samurai. The
katana was expertly made by the artisans, it was made of steel that was heated to hot temperatures
and then folded over for strength and sharpness, it could even cut through limbs. The sword also had
a curved edge so they could slash a person instantly after pulling it out. The samurai were expert
archers and could fire accurately while on a moving horseback. The samurai started training at the
age of five and spent years of constant practice on archery, swordsmanship, martial arts, poetry and
religious discipline. The training was very strict and one master would even strike his students at
random times until they learnt to never lose their guard. The samurai had a significant impact on
Japanese society, protecting and serving (PBS, 2003; History.com, No
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Meiji Restoration Essay
The inception of the Tokugawa Shogunate around 1600 would reduce the impact of foreign relations
throughout Japanese society. This bulwark helped resist change and development in Japan, although
it continued throughout the western world. Following two hundred years of self imposed seclusion
from the rest of the world, the forceful re–entry of the foreigner brought about considerable change
in Japan. While managing the foreign threat, there was also an imbalance of power in the current
feudal system of the Tokugawa Shogunate. This imbalance created uncertainty for Japan and the
imperialistic foreigners. This imbalance and uncertainty would lead to the end of the Tokugawa
Shogunate and the emergence of the Meiji Restoration. However, to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the various themes presented in The Analects, there are some particular teachings
implicit within Japans feudalistic samurai society. The general discussion of virtues and morals
promoted within The Analects leads the student to strive to achieve "gentleman" status or if possible
"sage" status. While the broad application of these lessons did occur in Japan, there are inherent
differences with its practice in China. While the movement of an individual in social and economic
stature in China was based on the quality of work they were able to complete through their apparent
knowledge and work ethic. The same flexibility did not apply in Japan. The rigid feudal, hereditary
structure provided a lack of upward mobility throughout all of society. So the quest for personal
enlightenment was checked by lack of encouragement and the void of personal independence.
However, Confucianism did support the established government's role of enhancing filial piety.
"Duke Ching of Ch`I asked Confucius about government. Confucius answered, 'Let the ruler be a
ruler, the subject a subject, the father a father, the son a son.'" The lessons are scattered with words
of honoring and obeying your parents, "Meng yi Tzu asked about being filial. The master answered,
'Never fail to comply.'" 1 This application, in its transition to Japan included an individual's
superiors, that is to say the daimyo, the Shogun, and the Emperor.
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Feudal Period Dbq
The Feudal Period in Japan ended in a decline of central power, which led to the centralized feudal
system of government in the Tokugawa Period in late 1500. There were three main leaders who
helped reunite Japan including Oda Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Oda Nobunaga
was successful to an extent, but was not successful in uniting the entire country.After the country
once again became reunited from Tokugawa Ieyasu, a second wave of cultural diffusion occurred
from the Europeans. They introduced guns and Christianity in early 1600. But soon, the shogun,
Tokugawa Ieyasu felt that Christianity's foreign source of power and loyalty and it's conflict with
Shintoism and Buddhism was a threat to him and his country in 1612. He then implemented ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the fear and hesitation of cooperating with other countries, there was potential for growth
through western influence, as noted by Sakuma Zozan (Doc. 6). The shogun of course, did not
capitalize on this opportunity soon enough and did not allow for advancement. The people of Japan
mainly thought that, "the Americans' intentions are harmful to the land of the gods," whilst the
"government behaved with arrogance and independence and made flattery of the Americans the
highest policy of the land" (Doc. 7). This controversy over foreign policy between the people and
the shogun created tension which builded up into full rage on behalf of the people. The fear the
people had was based upon worry that trade with one country will evolve into trade with many, and
that this would weaken their country. Advice from Choshu Daimyo to the Shogun in 1853 states, "if
we permit the Americans to trade, then the other barbarians will make similar demands until finally
Japan's national strength will be weakened by trade" (Doc. 4). During this time Japan's people had a
heavy sense of nationalism which may have led to their stubbornness toward foreigners. Another
example of this single–minded thought was shown with affairs with Russia when Russia tried three
times to trade and then proceeded to raid Japanese territory several times (Doc. 8). This is another
example of how Japan was so afraid to trade with other countries even though Russia's, "interests lie
on the Asiatic coast....and [want] to exploit the production of a vast and wealthy region" (Doc. 8).
All Russia intended to do was trade with the Japanese people and obtain their goods. Without trade
and influence from other countries, Japan was not able to expand, and when they finally attempted
to do so in the mid to late 1800s, the people were so against it that they forced the shogun to step
down, furthermore ending the Tokugawa
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mitsunari Line Analysis
men into the Mitsunari line and this sealed the fate of the war. Every banner that had flown for
Mitsunari was dropped and the men scattered. Leaving Tokugawa as the Shogun of all Japan
recognised even by the emperor. Retiring after 2 years of this to ensure his heir had experience he
passed the title down. and by the time Ieyasu died the Tokugawa name was unquestionably the right
people to be sitting in the seat as shogun.
These are tales of the three people who brought peace to Japan and created a shogunate lien that
would last for centuries to come. Do not forget this all started with a single brawl between two men
with too much power. over something such as who would be the next heir clamoring for riches
sending the thousands to their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Magna Carta Vs Japan

  • 1. Magna Carta Vs Japan Although Japan and Europe are on the opposite sides of the world, the Middle Ages and Shogun Japan had similar histories. During the Middle Ages, the King performed as a head–leader for his country but without his knights and nobles, he wouldn't have anyone to protect him or the kingdom. He conquered all the rules until the Magna Carta was signed in 1215. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Paper, was a list of rights from his barons. King John was the one who signed the document. Before the Magna Carta was signed, King John would promise anything to anyone if there was money included and also raised the taxes whenever he wanted, but this was against the law of England. From the start of Magna Carta, the Kings and Queens could only do what was on the Magna Carta and they were not allowed to make up any new rules. King comes into power in a number of different ways. In many cultures, people who were related to the king's blood can only become the king. If the king died, his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Emperor still performed as a head–leader for his country but he had no political power. Japan was ruled mainly by a succession of shoguns (highest ranking warriors). The Japanese believed that their Emperor was related to Gods, therefore the Emperor positions were usually passed on from father to son in the same blood line. However, the shogun's family would become weak, and a rebel leader would seize power from them, then he will be named as the shogun and would start a new ruling family. The mythical story of 'Jimmu' shows a great example. Jimmu was the first Emperor of Japan as he was regarded as a direct descendant of the sun goddess, Amaterasu. She was one of the creators of Japan and is still the most important deity of the Shinto religion. This shows how Medieval Europe and Shogun Japan had several similarities between the two head–leaders, but not quite the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The Isolation Policy And Its Effect On Japanese Society The Isolation Policy or Sakoku was a policy adopted in 1641, during the time in which the Tokugawa shogunate was in power, the Edo period (1603 – 1868). It was enacted by shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu. The policy, as the name suggests, meant that Japan was isolated from the most of the world. The bakufu (military government), accomplished this state of isolation by closing the borders, though contact with China and the Netherlands was still maintained through a single port in Nagasaki. The policy also meant that Japanese citizens could not leave the country. This isolation was to last until 1854, during which time the shoguns (military leaders) managed to keep Japan relatively peaceful. The growing western influence in both culture and military technology in Japan was the main reason for the introduction of the Isolation policy. The shoguns feared that this outside influence would destabilise the country. This policy had a substantial impact on Japanese society. This research essay will examine how the Isolation policy, introduced by the Tokugawa shogunate, was a turning point in Japanese history. The first section of the essay will discuss the rationale for the policy's introduction. This will be followed by an analysis of the short and long term effects this policy had on Japanese Society. The introduction of the Isolation policy was influenced by a number of factors. One of these factors was the growing power of the daimyo, due to access to new military technology. This was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Dbq Similarities Between Samurai And Knightss Were the similarities between samurai and knights merely a coincidence, or did one culture copy the other? This question has been debated for years as historians studied the feudal periods of Japan and Europe, a time of turmoil with no rulers. Japan's government was too isolated and couldn't rule, leading to the rise of independent daimyo. Daimyo were rich landlords who made powerful armies of samurai. In Europe, the Roman Empire, a strong governing body, fell, leaving nobody to govern. With nobody to govern, lords began raising their own armies of knights to gain control of Europe. During these times, samurai and knights, who were highly skilled warriors, grew very important in society. Even though samurai and knights had significant distinctions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One area in which training and armor was similar was the armor of samurai and knights. This information is supported in Document D, which states, "In samurai armor, small iron scales were tied together, lacquered, and then bound into armor plates with silk or leather cords... Knights began to wear complete suits of plate armor, constructed from metal" (Document D). This shows that samurai and knight armor was made of the same material. Samurai armor was made of iron scales whereas knight armor was made of metal plates. Iron is a type of metal, thus making the armor build almost the same. This is significant because it means that samurai and knights were probably trying to protect themselves from the same types of attacks. Samurai and knight armor was also similar because it was made in a similar way, with plates. Plates signify that fighting and self–defense were important in both societies along with protection. This is because both types of armor allowed for flexibility, which allowed a warrior to fight better while still being protected. Plates also signify that weapons and attack strategies were similar in both societies since plates could protect a warrior in both societies. Compared to this, the only differences were where the armor was placed and how much warriors wore. This is how the similarities between the armor of samurai and knights were greater than the differences. Another area in which training and armor were similar was the training of samurai and knights. This is supported in Document C in the statement, "The rigorous training of samurai began in childhood... A prospective knight's training began at age four or five with learning to ride a pony" (Document C). This shows that samurai and knights began training at around the same time. Samurai began in childhood whereas knights began around four or five year's old. This is significant because it shows that samurai and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Achievements Of The Tokugawa Period Tokugawa Period by Luka Crane The Tokugawa Period, also known as the Edo Period, ranging from 1603–1867 was the final period of traditional Japan. It was said to promote internal peace, political stability and economic growth and was under the Shogunate (military dictatorship) created by Tokugawa Ieyasu. During this period of Japanese history, there were three main contributors to its successes and failures. Tokugawa Ieyasu shaped the period by creating supremacy over the whole nation, the agricultural flaws of the land opened new and innovative doors for food and culture and the Bushido code developed an honourable way of life and created hard–working social classes for many years. Therefore, the three aspects of key individuals, geography and Bushido was significant to the growth and success of Japan. There were many key individuals that helped shape the Tokugawa period, but the most important of them all was Tokugawa Ieyasu. He impacted the period so heavily that the period is named after him. Ieyasu was the first shogun and founded Shogunate which is a military dictatorship. This was the start of the shogun and its immense power. As stated by Britannica, "As shogun, Ieyasu achieved hegemony over the entire country by balancing the power of potentially hostile domains (tozama) with strategically placed allies (fudai) and collateral houses (shimpan)." (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). This shows that he carefully thought through his plans. After he achieved this, he later ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Tokugawa Feudal System The Tokugawa period , was the Ending Time of medieval Japan. A time of peace for Japan Under the Shoguns . The Period lasted from 1603 to 1868 During this period Japan was Known For Economic Growth and Foregein Policies. The Tokugawa Period Brought 250 years of peace to Japan, The Tokugawa feudal system was probably the most complicated feudal system ever. It was close to the European feudal system. The Feudal system consists of many important roles to keep japan together these roles are starting from lowest to highest: The Rōnin (or Lone Samurai) Were On the Bottom of the Tokugawa Feudal System. Rōnin were Samurai that master has died and did not follow the samurai code to commit seppuku (suicide) and are left To suffer Great Shame. Some Rōnin's even went to find new lords such as daimyo's and the Shogun if they needed and extra man. Originally, the Shogun viewed them as a Threat, and exiled them from the cities. They also prohibited serving new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They had a code for the way they lived their lives this code was called bushido which said: a true warrior must hold that loyalty, courage, veracity, compassion, and honour as important, above all else. The Samurai had arranged marriages from the daimyos (As most had few opportunities to meet women anyway). In the tokugawa period Samurai's often became government officials because there wasn't much warfare. Samurais carried two swords (not wielding them at the same time) these swords were called katanas it was curved and thin blade, which created a clean cut through foes. The Daimyo were powerful landowners or lords that only took orders from the shogun himself. Daimyo's had armies of samurais sometimes hiring Rōnin to guard their land or him self. Daimyo Of tokugawa were local lords that owned 3 quarters of the country not being granaries. Daimyo were joined to the shogun by oath and received their lands as gifts under his political system called ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
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  • 21. Role Of Samurai In Japanese Society WHAT ROLE DID TRADITION PLAY IN JAPANESE SOCIETY? Between the 12th and 19th centuries, Japan existed as a feudal society. The feudal class system was made up of shogun, daimyo, samurai, peasants, artisans and merchants. The shogun was the most important figure in society, the daimyo served the shogun and was in charge of the samurai, the samurai were the warriors, the peasants were farmers and the artisans were crafts people. Each of these classes had their own traditions which significantly influenced Japanese society. These customs or beliefs have been passed down from generation to generation. SAMURAI AND BUSHIDO The samurai were the warriors of Japan. They had a range of weapons like bows and arrows and spears and guns, but their main weapon was the sword. Samurai lead their lives according to the code of Bushido (the way of the warrior.) There are seven virtues of the Bushido – integrity, bravery and courage, kindness and compassion, politeness, honesty, enjoying the honour and loyalty. Without samurai influence Japanese society may not be what it is today. The samurai helped to lay the foundation of Japanese culture. The term Bushido is still used in modern Japan, especially in sport, Japanese baseball coaches call their players samurai and the international soccer team is called samurai blue. They talk about Bushido as hard work, fair play and a fighting spirit. SAMURAI AND THE TEA CEREMONY Samurai not only dedicated themselves to martial arts, but also in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Tokugawa Feudal System The Tokugawa period , was the Ending Time of medieval Japan. A time of peace for Japan Under the Shoguns . The Period lasted from 1603 to 1868 During this period Japan was Known For Economic Growth and Foregein Policies. The Tokugawa Period Brought 250 years of peace to Japan, The Tokugawa feudal system was probably the most complicated feudal system ever. It was close to the European feudal system. The Feudal system consists of many important roles to keep japan together these roles are starting from lowest to highest: The Rōnin (or Lone Samurai) Were On the Bottom of the Tokugawa Feudal System. Rōnin were Samurai that master has died and did not follow the samurai code to commit seppuku (suicide) and are left To suffer Great Shame. Some Rōnin's even went to find new lords such as daimyo's and the Shogun if they needed and extra man. Originally, the Shogun viewed them as a Threat, and exiled them from the cities. They also prohibited serving new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They had a code for the way they lived their lives this code was called bushido which said: a true warrior must hold that loyalty, courage, veracity, compassion, and honour as important, above all else. The Samurai had arranged marriages from the daimyos (As most had few opportunities to meet women anyway). In the tokugawa period Samurai's often became government officials because there wasn't much warfare. Samurais carried two swords (not wielding them at the same time) these swords were called katanas it was curved and thin blade, which created a clean cut through foes. The Daimyo were powerful landowners or lords that only took orders from the shogun himself. Daimyo's had armies of samurais sometimes hiring Rōnin to guard their land or him self. Daimyo Of tokugawa were local lords that owned 3 quarters of the country not being granaries. Daimyo were joined to the shogun by oath and received their lands as gifts under his political system called ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Japan's Shoguns Murderous Thugs Or Ultimate Pacifiers? Quirky beginning please When we hear about Japan, one can immediately think of ninjas, food, and their rich culture. In this episode, we will be focusing on the building blocks of Japan, specifically the Shogunate Period and discover what Japan's shoguns were, Murderous Thugs or Ultimate Pacifiers? Let's dig in Q. Who were the shoguns? For 700 years, Japan was ruled mainly by a succession of shoguns, whose titles were usually passed through hereditary. The shogun's family would however sometime become weak, and thus an opposing leader would seize power from them, after which he would be named shogun and would start a new ruling family. Shogun is a title that is bestowed upon a person by the emperor, being a shogun meant that you were military dictator. Shoguns ran the country with their military force and where the true power of the country was held, as the emperor was a figurehead being kept occupied in Kyoto with religious ceremonies. We will be talking about two important shoguns that shifted the momentum of Japan, Minamoto no Yoritomo and Tokugawa Ieyasu. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Where did it all begin? So where did it all start? Well, the first shogunate dictatorship was formed from the aftermath of many wars such as The Genpei War (which spanned for 5 years from 1180 to 1185) between the Minamoto and Taira clans in the late–Heian period Japan. Eventually, Minamoto no Yoritomo was successful in destroying the Taira clan at the end of the Gempei War and thus marked the beginning of the Kamakura Shogunate Period. Yoritomo became Japan's first Shogun in 1192 and after many years brought peace to his once war infested ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Tokugawa Traditions Tradition played a huge role in shaping Japanese history during the Tokugawa period from 1603– 1868. Many of the traditions practiced in this period are still practiced today for example the kinds of things taught in education in Japan. Many traditional Japanese also still live in the same way of life. The traditions that were practiced include; the forms of education, roles of women and warriors of Japan. There were many different classes of warriors in Japan from the samurai, to the warrior Buddhist monks and the Ashigaru foot soldiers. Although they were all different, they all fought under the traditional Bushido code. In Japanese society, the country was governed by the warriors because they had so much power. This happened for such a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was her duty to serve three men: her father, her husband and her son. The woman was brought up believing she was inferior to the man and she had many duties to do in her family. She was to bear a son for her husband for which he can inherit the land. She had to teach the kids to read and write and dress in formal clothes. The woman also had to train as a samurai in order to protect the family home when the husband was a way. They also had to be in charge of the finance when the husband was away. A woman could easily be divorced if the husband simply said she was unhealthy or can't have kids. Although there was a way for her to obtain a divorce and that would be if she seeked refuge in a temple and became a nun for 2 years. Lower–class women would also help in the house but they worked as cleaners, cooks or housemaids caring for the children. Other women would also help their husbands with their work if they were shopkeepers or farm labourers. The women would plant rice, tend to crops and spin or weave. Whilst the husband was working, the wife would also tend to the home and help the children. The traditional role for women also changed when the Chinese brought Buddhism into Japan and with them a distrust of women and no salvation for them. Women were brought up believing they were inferior to men if they were higher–class or lower– class and they traditionally spent their days taking care of the kids and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Organizational Structure In Eiko Ikegami's The Tamming Of... Eiko Ikegami is an academic writer who focuses on comparative historical sociology, especially that of Japanese society. Her book, "The Taming of Samurai", explains us the underlying basis behind Japanese organisational structure using the history of the samurais and Tokugawa state formation. This book also demonstrates how such a risky imperious approach of enforcing a more hierarchical structure to the samurais would instead, be quite the solution for the setbacks Tokugawa shogunate had faced in the beginning of the transformation and a process to develop Japan's organisational culture. Ikegami starts by summarising the background to the battle of Sekigahara. She also adds that the decisive battle is not merely a battle that marked the unofficial beginning of Tokugawa clan's reign. It is important to note those events prior to Tokugawa period including Battle of Sekigahara as a phenomenon of "natural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It suppressed the use of military violence and prohibited the daimyō from engaging in open warfare in order to prevent any rising conflicts within themselves. It also enforced a hierarchical structure between the shogun and the daimyō, in which daimyõ were still given the autonomy to govern their own domains but became the shogun's subordinate vassals. And this came under the conditions that daimyo owed their master, the shogun, an amount of military duty. Not to mention, internal affairs, such as marriage and inheritance, required the shogun's approval (something else please<<<) and the shogun became very powerful with the rights to impound, relocate, or alter the daimyō's regions as they pleased. This set a huge gap of power between the shogun and daimyo, which is, as Ikegami stated, a way of "making the daimyo hesitant to challenge the shogun's authority" and "forcing them to acknowledge the shogunate as the ultimate source of authority for the country as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Tokugawa Shogunate Research Paper Hello everyone, I am Monique Murphy, and I am your tour guide for the latest Cultures of the Medieval World. Today we will be touring the Tokugawa Shogunate, which lasted for over 250 years bringing the first peaceful era to Japan. 13 Tokugawa shoguns ruled in succession from 1603–1868, with each successive head assuming the rank of Shogun. This was bestowed by the Emperor who was merely a figurehead and exercised no political authority. (slide 1) http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the–edo–period–in–japanese–history/ The Rise of The Tokugawa Shogunate Japan had been in turmoil since the emperor had lost all power. Over 300 daimyo, independent warlords, regularly gathered armies of samurai and peasants to fight each other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Tokugawa shoguns engaged in large irrigation projects and almost doubled the agricultural area of Japans. Japan produced rice, sesame oil, indigo, sugar cane, mulberry, tobacco and cotton. Education became a big thing. Cities grew, with EDO growing almost 10 times its size, from 150,000 people in 1610 to 1.4 million in 1720, making it the largest medieval city outside China's. Sewer systems kept the cities clean and healthy. The roads were clean and safe to travel. (slide 9) http://www.us–japan.org/edomatsu/Kawasaki/frame. The End of the Tokugawa Shogunate When the US came to Japan's shores in 1853, there was no other way than signing the treaty and opening up Japan for trade. The US displayed a superior military force that Japan could not match.
  • 42. At this time the shogunate experienced civil unrests and a growing opposition. Samurai and daimyo had not prospered as well as merchants and peasants. Taxes were high and repeated famines led to peasant uprisings. 1868 two powerful "anti–Tokugawa" clans combined forces and toppled the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 46. How Did Oda Nobunaga's Contribution To The Reunification... From the mid–fifteenth to the late sixteenth century, Japan was in a period of warring states. Oda Nobunaga, a prominent warlord was the first to begin the reunification of Japan. He was a man who had no qualms about killing his enemies. In one of his letters, he boasted about his executions. In one town, Nobunaga's men "took as many as one and a half thousand heads, and in the envious we took in all two thousand more" (Theodore de Bary 448). Despite his violet nature, Nobunaga was also economically conscious. During his campaign, he abolished toll barriers as they hindered commerce and encouraged free markets (Butler 312). After his assassination, Toyotomi Hideyoshi picked up the torch and continued to unite country. He created an early version of the class system separating the farmers from the warriors, and it was enforced through a sword hunt. Farmers were prevented from owning weapons such as swords and guns. The sword hunt also served as a method to reduce villager rebellions and to freeze movement between social classes (Butler 313). After Hideyoshi's death, there was a battle for power between daimyo supporting Hideyoshi's heir and those taking control for themselves. Tokugawa Ieyasu was successful in becoming the new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Those related to the Tokugawa family, Family Lords, and ancestors of loyal vassals, Inner Lords, were given land around Edo and placed between Outer Lords, ancestors who became vassals after the Battle of Sekigahara (Pitelka 36). By pushing his enemies further from his base in Edo, Ieyasu assured protection from an enemy assault. Even if his enemies wanted to overthrow him, they would have to cross through the territories of his allies. This demonstrated that Ieyasu was a strategic man as he rewarded questionable allies, but he also kept them at arm's length. Even though the shogun had authority over the domains, he lacked central ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 50. Tokugawa Shogunate Research Paper Hello everyone, I am Monique Murphy, and I am your tour guide for the latest Cultures of the Medieval World. Today we will be touring the Tokugawa Shogunate, which lasted for over 250 years bringing the first peaceful era to Japan. 13 Tokugawa shoguns ruled in succession from 1603–1868, with each successive head assuming the rank of Shogun. This was bestowed by the Emperor who was merely a figurehead and exercised no political authority. (slide 1) http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/t/the–edo–period–in–japanese–history/ The Rise of The Tokugawa Shogunate Japan had been in turmoil since the emperor had lost all power. Over 300 daimyo, independent warlords, regularly gathered armies of samurai and peasants to fight each other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Tokugawa shoguns engaged in large irrigation projects and almost doubled the agricultural area of Japans. Japan produced rice, sesame oil, indigo, sugar cane, mulberry, tobacco and cotton. Education became a big thing. Cities grew, with EDO growing almost 10 times its size, from 150,000 people in 1610 to 1.4 million in 1720, making it the largest medieval city outside China's. Sewer systems kept the cities clean and healthy. The roads were clean and safe to travel. (slide 9) http://www.us–japan.org/edomatsu/Kawasaki/frame. The End of the Tokugawa Shogunate When the US came to Japan's shores in 1853, there was no other way than signing the treaty and opening up Japan for trade. The US displayed a superior military force that Japan could not match.
  • 51. At this time the shogunate experienced civil unrests and a growing opposition. Samurai and daimyo had not prospered as well as merchants and peasants. Taxes were high and repeated famines led to peasant uprisings. 1868 two powerful "anti–Tokugawa" clans combined forces and toppled the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 55. The Influence Of The Tokugawa Period In Japan The Tokugawa period in Japan, otherwise known as the Edo period (1603–1867) was the final era of traditional Japan (Britannica School 2015). Ieyasu Tokugawa united Japan, preventing Japan from going into chaos. The Meiji Restoration period (1868–1912) consisted the return of full emperor control and the birth of major political, economic and social change. During the Tokugawa period Japan went through large economical change through the harvesting of agriculture to the production of various items, all achieved through peace. From 1603– 1867 Japan was fulfilled with a 250–year war–free country and isolation, only prior before the country was scattered into many different rulers. United into one ruler, Tokugawa Ieyasu, during the Tokugawa period ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 59. The Shogun: The Warrior Rule The warrior rule began in 1185 began as the previous emperor died and Minamoto no Yoritomo seii taishogun – "the barbarian–subduing great general" usually abbreviated as Shogun. Shogun was the highest rank a Warrior Class person could get and was the official head of the warrior government. The Shogun was the supreme military leader and held a great amount of control over the government such as appointing shugo or military agents in provincial regions and jito or military stewards on estates. The first person to become shogun was Minamoto no Yoritomo who established the Kamakura Shogunate after he consolidated land. He was given power over many military courts and was able to assign people to certain warrior class roles. He came into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There were two invasion attempts by Kublai Khan, the head of the Yuan Dynasty of China and grandson of Genghis Khan. Both invasion attempts were failures. Kublai sent large armies in response to the Japanese ignoring his demands of payments of tribute to the Yuan Dynasty. The First attempt was in 1274 when he sent an army numbering around 40,000 to the port city of Kyushu. This massive army was sent along with a massive navy. They successfully landed at Kyushu, however a great deal of their ships were wiped out by a typhoon and the Mongols then retreated back to Korea. Their second attempt came 1281, but this time the Shogunate was prepared and had expected a second attempt of invasion. In preparation for this invasion the Shogun ordered coastal defense to be fortified and for there to be a wall built at Hakata Bay in Kyushu. This was highly expensive to Kyushu vassals, who were already faced with many strains economically like many other regional vassals and were facing dispute between other regions who were vying for power amongst each other. This put many regional heads in bad places economically and was a major factor to the downfall of the Kamakura Shogunate. The second Mongol invasion attempt was another failure as typhoons once again destroyed the Mongol fleets and armies. These typhoons became known as divine wind or kamikaze. There were other factors that led to the downfall of the Kamakura however. Ties between the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Japan Under The Shoguns Research Paper History Speech Today I am going to convince you that Japan Under the Shoguns was a more important society than that of the Vikings. I will talk to you about Japan's daily life and the wars they fought the warriors and the weaponry. The houses in the city had to be long and narrow so they could fit into the narrow streets of the city. But the farmers had houses that were adapted to their conditions. Some farmers had rooms in their houses to store animals. The more wealthy peoples houses were typically built in the centre of a large garden and the house was symmetrical. The long hallways connect the rooms. This showed their skills in design and planning. There were many theatres in Japan where they hosted all kinds of different plays. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Essay about A History of Japan Japans history dates back almost 53,000 years and is filled with interesting and fascinating events. Most of Japans actions have left the major world powers in the world stunned. The base of this amazing country is astonishing just by itself. The base is a bunch of active and large under water volcanoes. Japans uniqueness from the rest of the world ranges from its culture to its very interesting history to the change in government every few hundred years and their trading dilemma with petroleum and their assortment of fish that they export. Japan as a country is so very appealing and kind compared to the rest of the world its no wonder that it's geographically separate from the rest of the world. Japan has been called the "Land of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is completely different from US religious beliefs in many ways. For one, all the religions practiced in the United States worship a specific god or gods. Another thing that's completely different in Japan than in the US is that they are more accepting of different religions. The other religion that is widely practiced in Japan is Buddhism. Brought over by missionaries in 552 AD and emphasizes simplicity to beauty, devotion to study and severe self–discipline. All the concepts of both of these religions are not concepts that American religions emphasize. Religion is huge for the Japanese and in most houses Shintoism and Buddhism are both practiced and shrines are usually done of both religions. There are many other cultural customs in Japan that are different from those in the US. Other than religion, there are many other aspects of their society that the Japanese care about, many very different from those of the US. Family always comes first in Japanese culture; however, in the US it is very rare to see that family is put first. For example, in Japan if a father or mother wanted to move, they would consult the rest of the family, both young and old. In America however, families will move because of the father or mother without even consulting their spouse at times. In the US people often put personal growth over family almost every time. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. How Has Shogun Tokugawa Made The Isolation Of Japan... It was during the Edo period, also known as the Tokugawa period (1600 – 1868) when Japan made the decision to isolate itself from the rest of the world. The Japanese believed any contact with the outside world would contaminate and disrupt their strictly organized society, which was why they limited their contact with other civilizations. This period of isolation led to many factors such as, no warfare or exchange with other countries. This also meant that there was not any influence from different cultures, knowledge, or economy. For most of the Edo period, Japan was a peaceful place with happy people. Japan accomplished something no other country had, which was staying at the same state for more than 250 years. This is why Shogun Tokugawa made the Exclusion Laws, for he saw the foreigners as a threat to his power, authority, and military control. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With this law in place no one could come in, including missionaries with a goal to spread Christianity. The law also worked the other way, no one out. If someone left Japan, under almost no circumstance would that person be able to come back, for fear of bringing back new technology, cultures, and ideas. The Shogun also decided to put in place a law that no big ships were to dock at the Island. Ships that had tried to dock, were destroyed and the people on it were lucky they were kept hostages, to say the least. They were extremely lucky if they did not destroy the boat and were simply forced to leave. The Shogun saw this law as essential for national ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. Mori Alliance Essay During the war that ensued in Japan, the Mori clan faced a tough dilemma. Many of the neighboring clans in the Southern part of Japan converted to Christianity. This conversion gave these clans common ground and helped connect them to form an alliance. Mori was not a Christian clan, so this strong alliance that surrounded their borders was an immediate threat to the safety of their clan and their goal of becoming shogun. Despite this alliance being an obvious threat, it took Mori several turns to realize just how powerful this neighboring alliance of Chosokabe, Miyushi, Amako, and Kono was growing. The challenging dilemma that Mori faced was to convert to Christianity, which was not their true religion, or to not convert and face possible destruction of their clan. Mori was not comfortable converting to Christianity largely because the Pope had decided he would charge their clan 2,000 gold per turn to convert to apologize for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The clans within the alliance of Chosokabe, Miyushi, Amako, and Kono did not convert to Christianity for religious reasons, but rather to reap the benefits of strong trading alliances with the Europeans. For example, Chosokabe converted to Christianity to receive gunpowder as well as reinforcements during this war for Japan. Even clans outside of this alliance in Japan were doing the same thing that Chosokabe was doing. An example of this would be the clan of Otomo receiving guns from Portugal for their conversion to Christianity. Mori's refusal to not convert to Christianity was clearly holding them back economically and militarily. Mori's entrance into the alliance that surrounded them clearly helped them out somewhat economically but they were not receiving the full benefits that the other Christian clans in the alliance were gaining. This was not a good look for Mori within this alliance and would undoubtedly make them the first odd clan out if conflict were to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 79. The Importance Of The Warrior Class In Japan The Warrior class were part of the social class in Japan that included Shoguns, Daimyos and Samurais. The Shoguns would rule the Daimyos, who had control over the Samurais. Japan's warrior class led to a lasting effect, enhanced weapons and effect on the social class which led to the alteration of the warrior class' roles. In Japan, during the end of the first millennium, the samurai went to war with the emperor. This war is known as the Genpei War and the Emperor was defeated by the Samurai. This led to the first established shogunate. During the Edo period (1603–1868) or also known as the Tokugawa shogunate, there was an era of stability that led to the rise of shoguns. Shoguns were considered the single ruler of Japan although, the emperor was above the shoguns on the social class. Tokugawa Ieyasu ruled Japan for 15 generations, controlling about 25% of the peoples land, leaving the rest of the 75% to be put into domains, ruled by 275 daimyos. The shogun of Japan controlled government, however, when the Meiji Restoration began in the 19th century, Japans stable society ended and the Shoguns lost all power, due to Matthew Perry. Matthew Perry was a Christian who was seen as a threat to Japan as he wanted to create a divide within Japan. Japan was split into two sections, one being the shogunate and its supporters to remain in power and the Japanese nationalists who wanted the Emperor to regain power. This divide in Japan led to a civil war known as the Boshin war or the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 83. Shogun Shogun is an exciting novel written about European sailor who comes to Japan. In this time period, the 1600s, Japan still had a feudal system. Shogun was written in 1975 by James Clavell. This book sparked my interest because I read mostly about European culture in school, and I was curious to what people wrote about Asian cultures. Blackthorne, an English sailor who washes up in Japan, learns about Japanese culture and becomes the first white man to be given the title of samurai. Coeval with Blackthorne landing there, Japan's greatest leaders, Toranaga and Ishido, are at war for power. Their rancor dates back many years. Blackthorne and Toranaga develop a strong sense of camaraderie and Blackthorne hopes he will help him get home safely. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Portuguese priests control trade between Japan and China. In Europe, this is the time of the spread of Protestantism, which was Blackthorne's religion. In the book, Blackthorne references Queen Elizabeth I by promising Toranaga that she will provide Western ships for his navy. In Japan, Shoguns ruled and the Son of Heaven was a figurehead. Shogun gives me many new insights on this time period by displaying the deep fear and hatred that the Catholics had for Protestants. It also taught me about Japanese government at the time and their customs. I would definitely recommend this book to other students as a good way to learn about this time period. It is such a long book, but it shows all the little things about Japanese culture, such as the relationships between family and social classes. Shogun's plot is also very interesting. There was never a part where the story fell into a lull. Some sort of death, gossip, or battle strategy was always being discussed. Yet, the differences between Japan and Europe's culture were constantly being compared. Shogun never had a dull moment and I learned so ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 87. Compare And Contrast Samurai And Knights The Japanese feudal system is hugely different from European system. The Emperor and the and the Shogun were hugely different because of the Pope. The Emperor and the king were very different because the emperor only had spiritual power while the king had both spiritual and political power. While they were very different Daimyo's and Barons were very similar, because they had both had to supply the Emperor/ King with land, Daimyo's and Barons were both very high up on the feudal system. Only answering to the King/Shogun. Samurai's and Knights were very similar and unique, they both were highly valuable to the Shoguns/ Kings because of constant warfare. They also had a Code of Conduct that was greatly affected by Religion. Also instead of being paid in rice Knights were paid in land. Peasants were also had very similar jobs, although they had the same jobs Japanese peasants were given a lot more respect and privileges. While the Emperor and Shogun of feudal Japan held a similar position of power to the King of feudal Europe, there were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Samurai's and Knights both had key similarities including a code of conduct that was affected by religion they also had "servants to help work the lands that they received." Although they were very alike they had many crucial differences. Unlike Knights "Samurai did not own any land but were paid in rice, While Knights gained land from their lords as payment."(Source 7) "Samurai women were expected to be strong like men while European women were considered soft. Samurai were expected to be cultured and artistic. "While Knights were usually illiterate preferring hunting or jousting." Samurai women were expected to be strong like men while European women were considered soft and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 91. Japanese Art : The Edo Period Of The Japanese Culture The Edo Period Portrait of an Arhat (Rakan) was created in Edo period of the Japanese art culture. This period started in 1615–1868 when culture expression started to really blossom for the Japanese culture (Singer). From statues, lavish paintings, and religion the art speaks vibrant vibrations. This culturally diverse period gets its name from the city of Edo, known as Tokyo modern day. Which became the headquarters of the government when Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542 – 1616) unified the country (Department of Asian Art). The Tokugawa regime was started in 1603, when the emperor, in "recognition of Ieyasu's supremacy on the battlefield", appointed him shogun. Shogun is the highest military position you can carry in Japan (Singer). After this Japan had strict laws on not using motor vehicles were put into place. Going into the 1630s, contact with the outside world was stopped through "official prohibition of foreigners" (Department of Asian Art). Around 1720 Edo had a population of "more than one million residents having more population than London or Paris at the time" (Singer). According to Art of Edo Japan Kyoto, was city of temples and shrines. It was the leading center of arts and crafts production with a population of close to 400,000 (Singer). Tokugawa had centralized government with 450 daimyo put into a place. He required them to meet in Edo every other year, having a residency for at least one year. The families of the daimyo also had to stay as hostages, so they could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 95. Role Of Feudalism In Ancient Japan Emperor – The emperor of Japan was regarded as the spiritual and symbolic head of the country and descended from the Gods. From 1185 onwards, however, the emperor had no real power and his role was mainly ceremonial. He was still seen as the head of state and was expected to officially give the shogun his title and right rule. The emperor lived in the imperial Palace in Kyoto. Shogun – The shogun was the emperor's leading general. Between 1185 and 1867, shoguns formed their own governments and controlled Japan. As well as commanding the military, shoguns ran the everyday affairs of the country and were responsible for collecting taxes. Daimyo – Daimyo were regional landowners allowed to rule provinces in return for providing loyalty and military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They wore plain, dark clothes baring a clan crest so they could be easily identified. Male samurai wore two swords denoting their warrior status. Female samurai would also train in martial arts such as archery. Peasants – Peasants were the largest single group in Japanese society, making up around 80% of the population. Most peasants were farmer, but this group also included woodcutters, fishermen and in workers. Unlike European peasants, peasants in Japan were given a higher rank than merchants and craftspeople, because it was believed that they performed an essential and important role in society – that is, producing food on which everyone depended. Despite this higher status, peasants lived a harsh lifestyle. Craftspeople and Merchants – Craftspeople were those who made goods and tools, including sword smiths, printers, boat builders and carpenters. Craftspeople received less official respect than peasants because, according to Confucian thought, people could love without the goods they made. Merchants lived by trading and transporting goods, lending money and running shops. They were given little respect because it was considered that they produced nothing useful themselves, only profited from hard work of others. Merchants tended to live in the larger towns and cities and, despite their low status, they could be very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 99. The Samurai's Role In Feudal Japan Many people today think of the Samurai as a stereotype of a Ninja warrior (even Teenage Mutant Turtle Ninja warriors are on television) sneaking around at night with precise sword skills. However, the samurai were a noble, well respected class of warriors who lived in feudal Japan from the 10th to the 18th century. They first began during the Heian period when the Japanese government was establishing an army of professional soldiers from 794 to 1185 and later came to power under the first Shogunate. In fact, the samurai were famous for their fighting style and weaponry, disciplined training, their high position of power in Japanese society, and their philosophy of Bushido. Although the samurai were not as high ranking as the emperor in Japanese ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The ideal samurai lived by the unwritten code of conduct later known as Bushido. Bushido means "the way of the warrior" and was developed in the 800s and the 1100s. The Bushido code has seven virtues. Gi (Rectitude) is to do what is right given the situation at hand based upon reason and judgment. The Samurai believed violence is to be avoided if at all possible, but if it can't be avoided, do what must be done in the full faith that your actions are blessed. Anything less is failure. When killing is the only option [in battle], they would engage in it as though they were striking their opponent down with the right hand of god himself. Yuuki means brave, courageous energy. Bushido distinguishes between bravery and courage. Courage The samurai were brave and believed that fear causes your brain to down down your ability to do parasympathetic tasks like complex sword fighting techniques. To be brave is to do something despite the fact that you are frightened. To show courage is to do something that scares you precisely because you know you must – because it is the right thing to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 103. Tokugawa Leyasu: The First Shogun Warrior Tokugawa leyasu (Matsudaira Takechiyo) was the first shogun warrior and started the shogunate called the tokugawa shogunate in Edo (Now known as Tokyo). He is remembered as one of the most important warriors in japanese history. Tokugawa was born in 1542, in the Mikawa Province. His father, Matsudaira Hirotada was the Lord of the province During the time of his birth, Civil war had been occurring in Japan. There were many violent fights between lords of other provinces which lasted almost a century. When Tokugawa was four, his father sent him as a hostage to secure an alliance between his clan and another clan called Imagawa. He was raised and educated by the Imagawa clan. In 1567 Tokugawa's father had been killed by his own soldiers who were bribed by the Oda clan which had left him the role as leader of the Matsudaira clan. The matsudaria clan was also in alliance with a Oda Nobunaga who was a commanding neighbour. Tokugawa also changed his name from Matsudaria which was the name of where he came from to Tokugawa. He also changed his individual name to Ieyasu instead of Takechiyo which was his birthname. He is now known and remembered as Tokougawa Ieyasu. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was well thought out to have a high status in the military by this time. In 1582 Oda had been killed leaving tokugawa with more territory, he also allied with Toyotomi Hideyoshi who was Oda's successor. To control Tokugawa's increasing strive for independence, Toyotomi sent Tokugawa to control land in the east of Japan. Ieyasu made his headquarters at the small port of Edo (where Tokyo now stands). Toyotomi died in Korea in 1598 leaving Tokugawa to take care of his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 107. Pros And Cons Of Traditional Samurai In Modern Japan Introduction Samurai's were the Japanese warrior noblemen who dominated Japan from the 10th to the 19th century. They held a special position in society where they were the only people who were allowed to carry a sword and followed a code of honour called Bushido which is best translated to "the way of the warrior". It was a strict set of rules where one rule was broken, a suicide ritual must be taken place and is called harakiri. Samurai's wore an elaborate armour and fought with three different weapons: A lance A bow  Samurai's were excellent archers  Their bows had the length of seven to ten feet long with the materials of bamboo, wood, cane and leather  The bamboo arrows had metal tips which could shoot 330 metres in distance A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During this time, there was a 250 year stretch of peace and prosperity in Japan, and for the first time the samurai's took on the responsibility of administrating through diplomatic means rather than through army force. Samurai's were told to train equally in arms and "polite" learning in accordance to Confucianism principle. The traditional faith, along with its emphasis on loyalty and duty, exceed Buddhism during the Tokugawa period as the assertive religion to the samurai. During this period, the principles of bushido started to emerge as a general code for the general Japanese public. Bushido varied due to the influences of Buddhist and Confucian thought, its warrior spirit remained continuous, including the emphasis on military skills and fearlessness in the face of their enemies. Bushido emphasise on efficiency, kindness, honesty and care to family members, particularly the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 111. Segkugawa Shogunate Essay During the Early Modern Era, from 1450 to 1750 CE, the Tokugawa Shogunate came to power in Japan after the civil war. Meanwhile, the global spread of Christianity affected Asia as European missionaries came to spread their faith among Asian countries, like how the Spanish missionaries spread Christianity in the Philippines, causing it to be major outpost of Christianity in Asia. In Japan, the era of sengoku lead to the rise of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the consequences of the rise of the Tokugawa Shogunate were the change in social position of ruling elites and the rise of the merchant class, the rise of Dutch learning, and Japan's seclusion from European influences. The era of sengoku, the civil war, lead to the creation of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Because of the war between the shoguns and the retainers, Japan was not politically united, and was mostly ruled by the daimyo, who were powerful territorial lords. The last chieftain, Tokugawa Ieyasu, who sought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before, due to Chinese cultural influences, the Japanese social hierarchy ranked the shogun, daimyo and samurai at the top, whereas the merchants were at the bottom. However, once Japan became politically stable, the interest of the Tokugawa shoguns was to reduce the number of professionally armed warriors, so they encouraged the daimyo and samurai to become bureaucrats and government functionaries. As they lost their accustomed place in society, many of the ruling elite fell into financial difficulty and fell into genteel poverty. On the other hand, merchants became increasingly wealthy and prominent because they were successful in urban environments, like the city of Edo. They soon had more wealth than the ruling elite and some that were exceptionally wealthy were able to purchase elite ranks or contract marriages with elite families in efforts to improve their social ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 112.
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  • 115. Feudal Japan Research Paper Feudal Japan was a time in Japanese history that lasted from 1185 to 1603 A.D. This influential time included the rise of the bakufu, or tent government, and rule by shōgun. It also included many wars, battles, and introductions of new weapons, ideas, or religions from foreign places. The mentioned introductions included firearms, Buddhism, and Christianity. The geography, climate, and location of Japan affects the inhabitants then and now. The geography of Japan consists of mountains, basins, plains, and many islands. The climate is a humid monsoon climate. Japan is located the coordinates of 36° N 138° E and is completely surrounded by water, isolating it from other civilizations and nations. The feudal age of Japan contained many important ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 119. Tokugawa Ieyasu Essay Tokugawa Ieyasu, the third of Japan's unifiers, was able to create a stable regime that brought peace to Japan for 250 years. Under his system, "the centralization of feudal state and society went much further than it had in the earlier periods." (Sources, 121). During this time, Shogun and roughly 260 feudal lords, called daimyos, ruled Japan. According to law, the positions of daimyos were inherited, which meant that a daimyo would be succeeded by one of his sons and this succession would be approved by the Shogun. The Shogun was theoretically selected by the emperor, who fulfilled his role as the "final legitimizing authority in Japan" (sources 121). In the system that Tokugawa Ieyasu created, however, the emperor was simply a figurehead having no political authority (class notes). Japan, ruled by combatants, was under military law which was imposed by a standing army. The daimyo were given a specific area and they often hired samurai to maintain order and collect revenue needed to feed and train their troops. On condition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The narrator, Katsu Kokichi, was a low ranking samurai during the end of the Tokugawa Period. He was the youngest out of all his siblings and as a child he ran away from home multiple times. Kokichi told his readers how he had to beg for food and even began to pose as a representative to a feudal lord. The readers learn that he has a wife and children but he often times would beat her and he also never got an official promotion and was forced to obtain a low income by dealing swords, selling protection to shopkeepers, and sometimes using his muscle (getting into fights) and tricking others. In Kokichi's lifetime, readers see a man whose life was filled with dishonesty, corruption, poverty, blackmail, and even lawbreaking. His story shows the reality of a samurai's life during the end of the Tokugawa ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 123. Tokugawa Shoganate Research Paper Essay #3: Write an essay on the Tokugawa shoganate There were other nations besides European ones that were also experiencing economic gains, cultural influence, and societal growth. This nation was Japan, and from 1603 to 1867, this nation was specifically called Tokugawa Japan. Before Tokugawa Japan, there was civil disorder within the lives of the people living there. For example, daimyos, who were feudal state rulers who had owned a vast amount of land and had a major influence on the economy and state affairs of Japan, had to hire private armies to defend their entities (Tignor et al, 505). These private trained armies were known as samurais, and were a distinctive aspect of Tokugawa Japan. This wasn't the only set of problems that Japan ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 127. The Effect Of The Warring States Period On Modern Japan The warring states period in Japan was one of constant military dispute. It started in 1467 and went for 136 years and only ended when all the clans unified under the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603. This period definitely had a large effect in the making of modern Japan because it was a time of growing culture and strong economics. The economy grew despite the wars raging and trade was big this indicates the sophisticated craft and manufacturing industries in Japan. These are the main reasons for the start of the warring states period and how this era affected modern Japan. The background to the warring states period is extensive and quite complex. The government at the time was known as the Bakufu Shogunate or the Shogunal government. It was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 128.
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  • 131. What Makes A Society Feudal? What makes a society feudal? To answer this I am going to look at two important ideas which Duus brings up. The first important idea that he presents is that feudalism has no definition that everyone agrees on, which has created controversy surrounding the question of Japan 's Feudalism. Duus addresses this controversy and then shows that he believes Japan did indeed have feudalism due to having many similarities with European feudalism. The second important point is that the vassal system, particularly that of military men, is a defining feature in Japan 's feudalism. He shows that the rise, and later decline, of the vassal system is crucial in holding together Japan 's feudalism. When vassals began to shift from a military focus to a more aristocratic one, the feudal system declined and eventually faded entirely. The first important idea is that there is disagreement on what feudalism is, and that despite the different interpretations of the word, Duus shows that due to Japan 's similar traits with Western Europe, he believes Japan to have gone through a Feudal period. He explains that there are two extremes for the definition of feudalism. The first extreme is that feudalism is exclusive to Western Europe, particularly northern France. The second extreme is the Marxist view that all societies go through a feudal stage as they pass from ancient society to a modern society. The middle ground opinion is that a feudal system is not exclusive to Western Europe, and is a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 135. Shogunate Period Essay The following essay will highlight the reasons that contributed to the success of the Japanese Shogunate period, as well as factors that influenced in a negative way the Japanese history as a whole. I will look at factors that made the social classes run as smoothly as they did. The reasons and benefits of very few wars throughout the period and the effects on the education that people received. I will also look at the negatives of the Shogunate period, yet depending on how you look at things, this essay could mean a completely different thing to you and to others. In my opinion, the Shogunate period was a period of success, one of the things that contributed to my opinion was how the social classes were run and how different classes were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though the emperor was on top of the pyramid, the shogun held all of the real political and social power, which will be discussed next. Underneath the emperor was the Shogun, they were many shoguns throughout the Shogunate period. The shogun was the most important figure in Japanese society due to his many responsibilities, he held the most political power, and he ran the military and was a lawmaker. Below the Shogun was the daimyo. The daimyo were wealthy landowners, served the shogun and were in charge of the samurai. Under the daimyo were the samurai. The samurai were valued warriors; they swore allegiance to one daimyo and protected him. By serving the daimyo, they earned land and social status. Samurai practiced the moral code of Bushido it was the way of life for the samurai, some of the aspects of it were loyalty, frugality and honour until death. The Samurai were also required to master the skills of martial arts. They were also another class of samurai which were less respected this group of people were otherwise known as Ronin. They were below the samurai in the pyramid. They are different to samurai because, they are unemployed samurai this could be because of losses in battle and the death of their Daimyo. Next were the peasants, they're more respected than the other working ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 139. How Did The Edo Period Impact The Tokugawa Period How did the Tokugawa Period impact the people of Japan? The Tokugawa period or otherwise known as the Edo period has been recognised as an extremely significant aspect of Japanese history and left history changing effects on the country. In this essay, five primary aspects of the Edo period, which has helped produce present day Japan and had greatly impacted on the nation during this period will be addressed: Politics, Social structure,The Samurai, Relations with the West and Culture. Politics: Tokugawa rulers during the 17th century greatly improved a multitude of separate political aspects and as a result, positively impacted the nation and citizens. A primary example of this is Tokugawa's establishment of the capital at Edo which in present day Japan is called the iconic Tokyo. Additionally, he established a strong central government, along with his shoguns imposing an era of unity, stability, and peace in Japan. The shoguns closely monitored and controlled the local daimyo possessed a relative amount of power but remained to be tested for their loyalty and kept under control by the shoguns who restricted their family and eventually became hostages. The daimyo was required to maintain two residences in an attempt to prevent rebellion because of this wasting factor which prohibited them as they had minuscule amounts of time to construct a powerful army due to constantly needing to defend two residences. The Tokugawa period was an era of peace, stability, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 143. Shoguns In Japan Impact of the Shoguns Shogunate Japan was the time of the samurai, where Japan was divided into clans and followed a leader called Shogun. This was the time from 1185 to 1868, from the time that the emperor was defeated and Japan converged to military rule until the Tokugawa Shogunate fell. Clearly, the Shoguns had a very significant impact on Japanese society throughout the hundreds of years that the Shoguns ruled. The impact of Shoguns on Japanese society can be demonstrated clearly when the social structure of Shogunate Japan is analysed. Shogunate Japanese society was separated into three main sections, the royal classes, the noble classes and the lower classes. Nearly all of the population was in the lower classes and the least amount of the society was in the royal classes. These categories branch off into Japanese classes. The classes in the royal category are the Emperor, Royal Family and Royal Priests. Although these classes are considered the highest classes in Japan, authority was not a word that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main weapon of the samurai was his katana, which is said to be the soul of the samurai. The katana was expertly made by the artisans, it was made of steel that was heated to hot temperatures and then folded over for strength and sharpness, it could even cut through limbs. The sword also had a curved edge so they could slash a person instantly after pulling it out. The samurai were expert archers and could fire accurately while on a moving horseback. The samurai started training at the age of five and spent years of constant practice on archery, swordsmanship, martial arts, poetry and religious discipline. The training was very strict and one master would even strike his students at random times until they learnt to never lose their guard. The samurai had a significant impact on Japanese society, protecting and serving (PBS, 2003; History.com, No ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 147. Meiji Restoration Essay The inception of the Tokugawa Shogunate around 1600 would reduce the impact of foreign relations throughout Japanese society. This bulwark helped resist change and development in Japan, although it continued throughout the western world. Following two hundred years of self imposed seclusion from the rest of the world, the forceful re–entry of the foreigner brought about considerable change in Japan. While managing the foreign threat, there was also an imbalance of power in the current feudal system of the Tokugawa Shogunate. This imbalance created uncertainty for Japan and the imperialistic foreigners. This imbalance and uncertainty would lead to the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the emergence of the Meiji Restoration. However, to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Throughout the various themes presented in The Analects, there are some particular teachings implicit within Japans feudalistic samurai society. The general discussion of virtues and morals promoted within The Analects leads the student to strive to achieve "gentleman" status or if possible "sage" status. While the broad application of these lessons did occur in Japan, there are inherent differences with its practice in China. While the movement of an individual in social and economic stature in China was based on the quality of work they were able to complete through their apparent knowledge and work ethic. The same flexibility did not apply in Japan. The rigid feudal, hereditary structure provided a lack of upward mobility throughout all of society. So the quest for personal enlightenment was checked by lack of encouragement and the void of personal independence. However, Confucianism did support the established government's role of enhancing filial piety. "Duke Ching of Ch`I asked Confucius about government. Confucius answered, 'Let the ruler be a ruler, the subject a subject, the father a father, the son a son.'" The lessons are scattered with words of honoring and obeying your parents, "Meng yi Tzu asked about being filial. The master answered, 'Never fail to comply.'" 1 This application, in its transition to Japan included an individual's superiors, that is to say the daimyo, the Shogun, and the Emperor. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 151. Feudal Period Dbq The Feudal Period in Japan ended in a decline of central power, which led to the centralized feudal system of government in the Tokugawa Period in late 1500. There were three main leaders who helped reunite Japan including Oda Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Oda Nobunaga was successful to an extent, but was not successful in uniting the entire country.After the country once again became reunited from Tokugawa Ieyasu, a second wave of cultural diffusion occurred from the Europeans. They introduced guns and Christianity in early 1600. But soon, the shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu felt that Christianity's foreign source of power and loyalty and it's conflict with Shintoism and Buddhism was a threat to him and his country in 1612. He then implemented ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite the fear and hesitation of cooperating with other countries, there was potential for growth through western influence, as noted by Sakuma Zozan (Doc. 6). The shogun of course, did not capitalize on this opportunity soon enough and did not allow for advancement. The people of Japan mainly thought that, "the Americans' intentions are harmful to the land of the gods," whilst the "government behaved with arrogance and independence and made flattery of the Americans the highest policy of the land" (Doc. 7). This controversy over foreign policy between the people and the shogun created tension which builded up into full rage on behalf of the people. The fear the people had was based upon worry that trade with one country will evolve into trade with many, and that this would weaken their country. Advice from Choshu Daimyo to the Shogun in 1853 states, "if we permit the Americans to trade, then the other barbarians will make similar demands until finally Japan's national strength will be weakened by trade" (Doc. 4). During this time Japan's people had a heavy sense of nationalism which may have led to their stubbornness toward foreigners. Another example of this single–minded thought was shown with affairs with Russia when Russia tried three times to trade and then proceeded to raid Japanese territory several times (Doc. 8). This is another example of how Japan was so afraid to trade with other countries even though Russia's, "interests lie on the Asiatic coast....and [want] to exploit the production of a vast and wealthy region" (Doc. 8). All Russia intended to do was trade with the Japanese people and obtain their goods. Without trade and influence from other countries, Japan was not able to expand, and when they finally attempted to do so in the mid to late 1800s, the people were so against it that they forced the shogun to step down, furthermore ending the Tokugawa ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 155. Mitsunari Line Analysis men into the Mitsunari line and this sealed the fate of the war. Every banner that had flown for Mitsunari was dropped and the men scattered. Leaving Tokugawa as the Shogun of all Japan recognised even by the emperor. Retiring after 2 years of this to ensure his heir had experience he passed the title down. and by the time Ieyasu died the Tokugawa name was unquestionably the right people to be sitting in the seat as shogun. These are tales of the three people who brought peace to Japan and created a shogunate lien that would last for centuries to come. Do not forget this all started with a single brawl between two men with too much power. over something such as who would be the next heir clamoring for riches sending the thousands to their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...