How Does The Line Between High And Pop Culture Become...

How Does the Line Between High and Pop Culture Become...
In this essay I intend to explore what is meant by the terms popular culture and high culture. I will
also look at how the relationship between these two terms has become distorted and blurred over
time. In order to reinforce what I am saying about popular and high culture I will be using a range of
examples from the music industry to show how the line between high culture and popular culture
has become ambiguous. I will also call upon the work of John Storey to give my work an academic
foundation. Although Storey is the main academic I will be looking at, I will also include references
to a number of other academics who have written about popular culture and high culture.
The term 'popular culture' is a particularly difficult one to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Once this is established, the format of the programme changes and viewers are coaxed in and
persuaded to vote for the contestant that they wish to stay in the competition. Even when the show
has finished, the viewers are urged to buy the records of the winning contestants. The person who
benefits the most from this is Simon Cowell, who takes a certain percentage of whatever the show
makes financially. This is also known as mass culture and sometimes commercial culture. Mass
culture is a form of culture which is produced purely to make a profit. The profit is made by
exploiting the mass members of the public into consuming a product (e.g. The X Factor). (Strinati;
1995)
This is a contradiction to the types of popular culture which are made 'by the people and for the
people'. An example of this would be the services which are provided by the BBC (British
Broadcasting Corporation). T o start with, the BBC is a non profit organisation; in effect the money
which it makes is put back into the corporation and consequently used to make the services that the
BBC provides. Also, the BBC takes the majority of its funding from the public. Each household in
the UK which owns a colour television set must pay for a TV license, which currently costs £145.50
(http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/licencefee). The money from the public also goes towards
producing the BBC's TV, radio and online services. The BBC also is for the people as the majority
of its programming is made
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Violence in the Media in Richard Rhodes' Hollow Claims...
Richard Rhodes the author of "Hollow Claims about Fantasy Violence" expresses that the media's
portrayal of violence has no influence on those that view it. One of the first tactics that Rhodes used
was by attacking the flaws of Organizations who blamed entertainment for the issues of violent
behaviors. He claims that due to increased social control over the years has caused a decline in
violence. Rhodes' used thought–provoking tactics attempting to disprove that violence is influenced
from the media instead he believes that violence is stemmed from personal violent encounters.
Although Rhodes brought about very good points to dispute that violence is not caused by
entertainment, it is not convincing. Rhodes article got published in The New York Times on
September 17th 2000. He is also a well–respected author with a fair share number of books under
his belt. Rhodes' audience is New York Times' readers, who might be parents of young children. The
author's intention is to both persuade and debunk the notion that the media is the only source to
blame for violent behavior. He is writing in a formal style that although there is a target audience, it
is still unknown because other audiences can read it due to being published in a public news outlet.
He is using objective facts and interpreting it in a subjective manner to prove his point. Rhodes
writing formed a very interesting pattern. He interestingly used a counterargument pattern in which
he agreed that violence could be

Does Violence On Television Really Impact Children?
Does violence on television really impact children? A lot of media claim TV violence does by
correlating it with aggression, which is why there are many advertised parental locks, mostly by
television cable companies. Parents cannot always be there whenever children witness something
violent on television. Thus, we studied how often violent acts actually appeared on two types of
television shows children may possibly watch. In our study, we chose to watch an adult drama, The
Walking Dead, which airs on the television network KCOP, on Wednesdays at 8:00 PM and 9:00
PM, and follows a group of survivors during the age of the zombie apocalypse. The second show we
chose was a children's cartoon, the Powerpuff Girls, which airs on the television network
Boomerang, on weekdays at 12:00 PM and 12:30 PM, and features 3 girls with supernatural powers
who are always called up by the mayor to defend the town. Goals of this study include quantifying
instances of violence in these selected shows and comparing types of violence that occur in both
types of shows based on how graphically detailed the violence acts were, if the perpetrators were
successful, and how diverse the perpetrators and victims were. Before comparing the two television
shows, I defined six different types of violence. First, verbal violence includes any use of hurtful
language toward others or self like insults. Next, physical violence features hurting others or self
with your own body such as hitting someone

The TV Made Me Do It Essay
Violence on TV affects how children view themselves, their world, and other people. In fact, experts
warn that viewing violence can have lifelong harmful effects on children's health. By the time
children complete school, the average child will witness more than 100,000 acts of violence on TV,
including 8,000 murders. The more violence children watch on TV, the more likely they may act in
aggressive ways, become less sensitive to other's pain and suffering, and be more fearful of the
world around them. Since we live in a violent society, we're constantly hearing arguments that
seeing TV violence, particularly children, desensitizes us so we accept real violence more easily and
maybe it even triggers real violence. The theory behind the TV ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One brother joins a gang and has committed his first murder within a couple of years. On the other
hand, the second brother hides out from the gangs at the public library and learns to read out of
boredom. Since he learns how to read he manages to stay in school and takes a fast–food job while
attending night college classes.
Comparing two specific instances in isolation tells us nothing. How can you isolate one specific set
of television images from the effects of the other available images? Furthermore, how do you go
inside the brains of the people doing acts of violence and find out the actual causes, when even
asking won't give you a sure answer of why? Studies linking TV violence with real violence try to
reduce human behavior to stimulus and effect. It may work with rat psychology, but it doesn't work
with human psychology. We are not robots which are programmed. We learn, chose what we focus
upon, change our minds, ignore what we like or believe, focus on what we like and believe. If
someone is prone to violence, then they will probably seek and obtain violent images and if it isn't
broadcast on TV, it will be sought and obtained otherwise. If there is any valid criticism of TV, it's
the same one that can be brought against drugs: both can be distractions designed to dull the pain of
living in a stupid, painful, and hope destroying society. TV, not religion, is today's tranquilizer of the
masses. If you

Watching the World through Television
Most of the world can be viewed through the television. Educational programs are aired. News from
all over the world is broadcasted. Anything from sports to music is displayed on the television.
While there are many positive aspects of mass media, to the contrary, there are also violent
programs portrayed. Violence in all aspects of the media has drawn public attention with practically
every novel type of media entertainment (Slotsve et al., 2008). With children being the main
audience, this is a topic that has become highly debatable. Over the years more and more cases have
come to light alleging television is the culprit to violence. Beginning in 1994, a three year study was
conducted. This utmost recognized study of violence in television, the National Television Study,
evaluated violence on the television (Slotsve et al., 2008). Through this study, a trend between
violent and belligerent antisocial behavior was documented (Slotsve et al., 2008). The violence
portrayed on the television can create footprints in the child's mind. The paths become a link to
abnormal behavior patterns. In addition, the Surgeon General's Program of Research also identified
a contributory linking between televised violence and antisocial behavior with children being more
affected (Slotsve et al., 2008). The question still remains, is television a root for violent behavior?
There are a few neurological effects that have been associated with long durations of televisions
viewing.

Netflix Balance Sheet
According to their Income Statement, Netflix's net income has been steady. Some of the factors
driving their revenue growth are contributed to the increase in international subscribers. There are
also some seasonal and cyclical factors which contribute to their bottom line. Netflix has the same
season pattern as regular television. The first and fourth quarters of the year are the peak times of
subscriber additions. Subscribership tends to decline in the second and third quarters which is due
because of summer time activities. Netflix has a low cost for entertainment; therefore, in the times
of tight budgets, people will continue to use their service. In good times, people are not looking at
ways to cut cost so they do not tend to question their monthly payment to Netflix. One of the most
important items ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By using cash instead of licensing its original programming they run at a negative cash flow.
However, the advantages are long–term economics and better control over the content. In 2016 the
EBITDA growth was greater than the revenue growth. This can be explained by the expansion into
130 countries that year. Balance Sheet: The balance sheet provides the big picture of a company's
financial condition. When considering the pros and cons of investing in a company it is advisable to
take a good look at their balance sheet. By understanding Netflix's balance sheet, an investor,
creditor, analyst or stakeholder can understand how well–positioned the company is to maintain and
increase success. Assets are the items that help determine the value of a business as well as the
liquidity. Netflix's primary assets are their cash and cash equivalents, short–term investments, net
receivables, inventory, and other current assets. In figure 1.3, you can see the changes in their
liquidity over the last three years. According to this, the overall current assets have trended

Pretty Little Liars Essay
Pretty Little Liars is a television show that has evolved into a fandom that has spread worldwide in
the past few years. The show has sparked much controversy with people because of the rather risky
plots ABC Family created to change the pace from that of their typical shows. The public has not
been silent in forming their own opinions about the concepts presented in the show due to the fact
that the main demographic consists of teenage girls. One topic that has been ignored by many critics
is the "subtle feminism that runs through the show" (1). Morgan Glennon's article is profoundly
relevant to this fandom and goes into detail about how people seem to miss this important element
of the show. This article is a credible source because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Glennon believes that the show is not perfect, she does state that is has been ignored for a
long time because people believe it to simply fit into "the teen girl entertainment archetype" (18). In
an emotion appeal to her readers, Glennon responds to the idea of controversial relationships on the
show by stating that the characters "own their sexuality and their choices, even if they are choices
that we the viewer might not agree with" (13). "Society seems to feel entitled to judge women's
behavior" and everything that they do, and Morgan Glennon is arguing that this show brings this
problem into sight (17). She claims that the "bond between [the] fierce foursome remains constant"
which evokes feelings of womanpower in her audience of fellow Pretty Little Liars lovers (6). The
fans as well as the critics of Pretty Little Liars need to have a better understanding of feminism in
relation to this show. The author attempts to present herself as an avid viewer and supporter of the
show by discussing the majorly controversial plot lines from the show and connecting them to the
concept of feminism. This is done to convince the reader that she is a reliable source and has
formulated opinions based on her overall perception of the show. While feminism existing simply in
Pretty Little Liars is the main argument that Glennon writes about, the underlying

The Dystopia Of Anne Washburn 's Play, Mr. Burns : A Post...
The kinds of popular culture that survive in the dystopia of Anne Washburn's play, Mr. Burns: A
Post–Electric play addresses our own engagement with popular culture in many ways. The purposes
of popular culture sometimes change or remain the same. Popular culture is with us throughout our
lives in times of triumph and anxiety. Washburn's play focuses on a group of people who recall an
episode of The Simpsons during a time of crisis. They compare lines and characters in order to
better understand the environment around them and they talk about it to entertain themselves.
Recalling an old episode was an activity for the characters to spend time during a period of nuclear
disaster. This type of entertainment gives the audience interest, relief, and excitement in a dull
boring life. Their form of engagement with popular culture is similar to ours through interaction and
point of view.
The first Act of Mr. Burns: A Post–Electric Play is set during a time of a dystopian society because
of a nuclear disaster in the country. People did not have a form of entertainment because they had no
electricity, television, and digital entertainment. They had to rethink the way that they entertained
themselves. Therefore, in the first act, a group of people sits around a campfire to talk about The
Simpsons: Cape Feare episode. This scene addresses our own engagement with popular culture
through interaction. People of all backgrounds meet and bond with each other through popular
culture. For

Aaron Sorkin's Influence On American Culture
Shaping cultural status, shows on television have influenced a divorcing force in significant modern
social frameworks. Giving artistic agency to some shows over others, this separation specifically
defines those who choose to watch some programs over other 'bland nonsense' programs. Carrying
with it this tone of primacy, shows like those on HBO propagate social position like gender within
their plots and characters, where older, white men hold esteem and power over their minority and
female counterparts. An example is Aaron Sorkin's HBO political drama series The Newsroom that
ran from 2012 to 2014. Known well as an outspoken writer in Hollywood, Aaron Sorkin delivered
Newsroom much to the same spirit of his other acclaimed works, building ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sorkin's pretentious patronization continues outside of his script and transcends from his mouth to
his fan's justification of their shared special taste, praising the Newsroom's artistic spin on the,
"speaking truth to stupid" plight. (We Just Decided To, 42:11). CBS News celebrity anchor Dan
Rather (a white older man) reviewed the series,"I just don't think they "get it"; they've somehow
missed the breadth, depth and "got it right" qualities – and importance – of Newsroom." (Rather). It
is this exact 'they just don't get it' format that copies the legitimizing structure of what qualities are
"right" in an important show. Among the Quixote references and the specific endorsement of
Anchorman Rather, Bourdieu's positioning ideologies emerge. The Newsroom creates a 'competent'
sphere operating under an exclusively knowledgeable and tasteful basis, marking and reproducing a
formation of class that actively establishes particular models of gender and class (Newman and
Levine, 6

Late 1950s: Redefining Public Service
Late 1950s: redefining public service
In response to the rise of television and the competition from commercial broadcasting, BBC urged
to an intellectual shift in the understanding of its role and the purpose of public service. It had to
reinvent itself in order to maintain an independent service, and protect it from the political and
commercial pressure. Sir Ian Jacob, the Director–General from 1952 to 1960 almost outlined every
notable step of the BBC's reinvention in the next two decades. Firstly, Jacob (1954, cited in Tracey,
1998: 9) claimed that public service broadcasting should be 'best available in every field', and allow
the public to make the choice rather than making choice for them. The BBC was expected to
consistently fulfill ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From 1960 onward, the successor of Jacob, Sir Hugh Greene undertook the reinvention and
successfully justified the BBC in the inquiry from Pilkington Committee about the virtues and future
of the corporation. Until the Pilkington Report was published in 1962, the BBC's audience share had
increased to 50:50 since the competition with commercial television began (Crisell, 2002: 112). The
Pilkington Report (1962: 65, cited in Scannell, 2000: 53) praised the BBC for its 'responsible
attitude' to the television service, while the Pilkington Committee was highly critical of the ITV and
asserted that the commercial television failed to take responsibility as a public service. As a result,
the ITV was further regulated and its competition with the BBC was more likely to be in the quality
of programming. The product of BBC's reinvention and the Pilkington Report was the beginning of
a Golden age of television, when the old monopoly had been replaced by a 'cosy duopoly' between
the BBC and the ITV. Both the BBC and the ITV found that competition between them indeed
defended the security for each other (Curran and Seaton, 2010: 157). They were benefited from
competition by providing similar programming with 'a roughly equal share of the audience'
(Scannell, 2000: 53). For example, documentaries and current affair programming achieved the
highest rating if they were shown

Analysis Of Graham Norton 's ' The Television Industry '
The word genre has different meaning to different people. Lealand and Martin (2001) explain how
"the television industry uses the term to categories and identify the various parts of its programming
mix. The audiences use it to identify and choose their viewing preferences" (p. 59). The Graham
Norton Show comes under the genre of a celebrity talk show, but holds its own comedic spin.
Norton creates uniqueness to the show through the way he cracks jokes and interacts with his
audience and guests. The show begins with a witty introductory monologue of who will be on the
show, then moves into the classic couch interviews, and finishes with a celebrity music
performance, conventions that all fit with the talk show genre (Miller, Boddy & Shattuc, 2008). The
show focuses largely on the guests and their lives, along with promoting what they are currently
involved in, relating it back to the purpose of the talk show genre (Miller, Boddy & Shattuc, 2008).
A subcategory of this genre is a late night celebrity talk show, which The Graham Norton Show can
also come under. According to Timberg, Bernard and Robert (2010), "the late night version is based
on congenial, playful encounters between guests and the host, who is more often then not a singer or
comedian" (p. 7). This subcategory became popular on television in the 1950s, and increased in
popularity thanks to shows such as The Tonight Show (Timberg, Bernard and Robert, 2010). Since
then they have become a lighter form of

Effects of Television on Child Development: Comparing...
Effects of Television on Child Development: Comparing Adverse and Positive Consequences of
Watching Television Studying the effects of children watching television has been a popular field of
research for many years and is becoming increasingly important as more of children's time is spent
on television. There are strong arguments for both the benefits and the detriments of television
exposure. One of the most common arguments against television is the suggestion that it increases
violence. Other cases for the negative effects include lowered self–esteem and increased
materialism. Research supporting the benefits of television suggest an increase in pro–social
behavior, tolerance of diversity, and an increase in general knowledge. Studies show that children
spend an average of seven hours per day watching television or using another form of media
(Strasburger, Jordan & Donnerstein, 2010). With such a significant amount of time being spent
watching television, it is important to study the effects and use the information to optimize child
development.
Aggressive Behavior One of the most debated effects of television programs is increased aggression.
There are many studies that show results in violent behavior and less developed moral reasoning
skills, but there are also many studies that dispute these findings. Research by Krcmar and Vieira
(2005) found that children watching fantasy violence were more likely to think justified violence,
like revenge, was acceptable. These

Linda Holmes Television 2015
Television is one of the newest, fastest growing forms of entertainment to come along in the last
one–hundred years. While many argue that the rapid expansion of this genre has caused an increase
in lower quality programs (or too much television), others believe that this event is part of the
development to coincide with its new audience. Two such articles address different opinions on this
issue. Linda Holmes, author of "Television 2015: Is There Really Too Much TV?", published her
article under the popular culture section on NPR's website. Holmes's opinion surrounds the premise
that due to an immense growth in television programming, it has resulted in a multitude of lesser
quality shows. While she agrees that this volume of shows is an undertaking for any individual to
watch, Holmes argues it is impossible for a single genre to have too much content. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Club website. He states that while there is a new landscape of television emerging, it is not
necessarily a good or bad thing. VanDerWerff describes that because each generation thinks they are
superior to the one before it, the format of television is changing to become more personalized to
each viewer (hence, the growth television programs). These two articles, similar in message and
views, attempt to sway the readers to form similar opinions as the authors. Although Holmes and
VanDerWerff both write about the effects of television on certain time periods, VanDerWerff's article
is more convincing due to his effectiveness in acknowledging the audience, valid credibility, and
logical reasoning within his

Neil Postman Metaphor
Neil Postman was a man of many professions such as author, critic, and educator who lived until the
age of 72. He completed his undergrad career at the State University of New York, where he played
basketball, and completed his graduate career at Columbia. He then went on to teach at NYU. With
the combination of his academic Career and his three children, it is no surprise that he takes an
interest in education as well as the world of communication around us. Postman Believed that
communication is a conversation that all contributes to culture. He also believed that not all
communication should contribute to culture in the way it does as it lacks truth, or that it is not given
enough credit. One of Postman's seemingly favorite mediums ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To understand what is being said about a metaphor the reader must then understand what Postman
defines as a medium, a form of thought or way to present an idea. So if a metaphor is a way to
communicate a message being that it changes the way the idea is presented, the idea is still being
presented, therefore, a metaphor can also be a medium. On the tenth page Postman writes about
McLuhan's aphorism, "medium is the message" and how it can misguide one to believe that "a
message is a metaphor". Clarifying the square–rectangle sort of confusion he explains that while a
medium is a way to convey a message, a message can be direct and does not necessarily need to be a
metaphor. So does this mean that Postman is in fact saying that a medium is just a way to convey a
message? Absolutely not. Postman writes, as I have mentioned before, that a medium is a way to
present an idea. From there he evolves that notion to say that a variety of messages presented
through different mediums creates a conversation. This "conversation" is more than what one might
traditionally think of, that being a vocally communicated conversation, but all forms of medium
contributing messages to a larger "conversation" which is what Postman refers to as

Annotated Bibliography Essay
Kapil Muradhia
Professor– Danielle Cochran
English–101.600
September 16th 2012
Annotated Bibliography
In 20th century, every human being on the earth is familiar with television, internet and other form
of media. We can see the effect of these forms of the electronic media in our daily life.
It is helpful to us in lot of ways. The following bibliography reveals the different aspects of
electronic media.
Bissel, Tom. "Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter" " They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy
Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012. 349–362.
Tom Bissell in "Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter" emphasize the importance of video games
in our life. Tom supports his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, January 12, 2010. Web. January 18, 2010. In "watching T.V
Shortens Life Span, Study Finds" Jeannine Stein reveals the fact that how watching T.V every day is
shortening our life span. Australian Heart Association conducted a study on 8800 men and women
and they found that eighty five percent of them, who were watching T.V for one hour every day,
were patient of obesity and diabetes. Jeannine says that watching T.V for one hour every day will
raise the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease by 18%. Jeannine believes that we need to spend
our time in some physical activities rather than sitting in front of T.V. Johnson, Steven." Watching
T.V Makes You Smarter" They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst,
Gerald Graff. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012. 277–294. Print. "Watching T.V.
Makes You Smarter" by Steven Johnson is an idea that if we watch T.V, it will make us smarter. In
order to support his idea, Steven is comparing the different television shows shown in different time
period in the United States television history. Steven is trying to prove, what is good for our children
and what is not. Steven believes that television is a tool of brain enhancement. Steven states that
instead of keeping the kids away from violent shows or tawdry content, the real challenge for the
parents should be whether a given show engages or sedates the mind.

What Is Cool? Interpreting the Idea in The Cool Kids by...
When defining the term "cool," what factors do you take into consideration in order to describe what
"cool" is? Do you think of "cool" regarding popular culture or the type of "cool" that someone has as
a type of characteristic. In her article The Cool Kids, Katy Waldman, assistant editor of Slate.com,
addresses the variations of cool and how it is something that differs between people. In this essay, I
will be discussing how Waldman addresses her audience with relatable examples in order to show
the differences between what is considered "cool" as well as the many interpretations of it. In The
Cool Kids, Waldman shares common interests with her audience concerning the ideas of cool. The
audience that Waldman addresses is adults around there 20's and is interested in popular culture.
Waldman first begins her article with her own experience of what was considered cool throughout
middle school. She utilizes examples of different television series that were once considered cool, as
well as different fashion trends that only cool kids wore throughout those years. Through her own
experience, Waldman is able to draw a connection to her audience as her audience has most likely
experienced scenarios that were similar. Since her audience is people who are concerned about the
current events regarding popular culture, it is guaranteed that they have all gone through the struggle
of trying to keep up with popular culture, whether it is trying to keep up with the latest television

Pretty Little Liars Research Paper
The Division Between Art and Popularity in Television
– The lines of traditional art have blurred over the years as new artistic movements have appeared
and transformed the notion of what is considered art. As these movements have revolutionized the
art world, popular culture has branched off from art, causing a shift; art is no longer a representation
of popular culture and visa versa. In contemporary society art doesn't exist to win any popularity
contests, it exists to please the viewer, and is often deemed art by highly acclaimed art critics who
don't speak from a popular culture standpoint. Art highly regarded by critics often goes against the
grain and makes a statement, while popular culture is dictated by what the general public likes, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When this idea is utilized in television, a large divide appears between shows that display artistic
elements and series that become the newest popular sensation. This phenomenon is apparent when
comparing the HBO show Girls, with the ever popular ABC Family drama Pretty Little Liars. Girls
presents a complex, carefully detailed plot line along with characters who refuse to abide by social
norms. Pretty Little Liars on the other hand follows a generic and predicable script, complete with
plot holes and lackluster characters devoid of diversity. The fact that Pretty Little Liars reigns more
popular than Girls proves that aesthetic appeal is not valued in today's cultural landscape,
uncovering the separation between art and popularity in television. Girls and Pretty Little Liars
represent two different ends of the artistic spectrum; Girls is widely considered to be art despite its
lack of diversity, whereas Pretty Little Liars is more popular yet is associated with low brow culture
given

Technology In Black Mirror
Black Mirror" viewers see technology play a significant role to how stories unveiled themselves.
Some of the stories embark on such an advancement in technological simulation that the creations
form damaging attributes and affect people lives in a harmful and dangerous way. For example,
when comparing an episode of Black Mirror from season 4–episode 6 titled "Black Museum",
viewers are introduced to a character who owned a successful dark–themed Museum entirely
dedicated to people who had been psychologically affected by his creations of advance technology.
The stories differ from a doctor who becomes obsess with the feeling of a pain device that simulated
patience's discomfort, to a brain dead wife's conscious being transfer to the mind device of her
widowed husband then to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A representation of artiﬁcial and augmented life our told in both worlds that are detrimental to
portraying the dangers and wickedness when manipulating technology for a source of entertainment
and enjoyment. Also, technology having the capability of possessing and maintaining absolute
power, controlling our lives and possibly lead us to a society where civilization is defenseless.
Viewers can see a similar story when exploring the evolutions and dangers of virtual reality.
Telotte's "The Seductive Text of Metropolis" explains replication when attempting to recreate the
human. Telotte addresses the ability to capture a technological and scientific process while still
offering a metaphysical nature importance. Metaphysical implications suggest that a form of
malevolence is created and the only way the monster can be stopped is from a natural force of
nature. Human nature ability to prevent is seen in this episode when the female character that stops
the mad inventor from creating technologies that only serve as adverse factors that were supposedly
created to help the misfortune

The Gender Wage Gap In Film And Television
Daniel Fare
Professor Coffay
902: Gender, Sex, and Science
12 October 2017
Gender Wage Gap in Film and Television
The gender wage gap and glass escalator are worldwide problems that permeate through a multitude
of occupations, and no industry perpetuates these more blatantly than film and television. The
gender wage gap is the continual disparity between the average salary of a male worker and the
average salary of a female worker with the same or similar jobs or ranking of job. The glass
escalator refers to the idea that women and minorities progress up the hierarchical ladder in their job
fields slower than men do. In the film and television industry, the gender wage gap and glass
escalator can be seen most prominently between actors and actresses in both leading and supporting
roles; however, this gap can also be seen between male and female directors. It is also not limited to
just one country or continent, spanning across both North America and Europe. Actresses and
female directors across the globe deserve to be compensated as much as the actors and male
directors they work with because it benefits the industry financially and creatively.
Across many American industries, the gender wage gap has been proven to be a major financial
issue. There is no clear and concrete reason for its existence, but researchers have found that
lowered perceived competence and commitment to the job, lack of negotiation, and general
employer sexism all contribute to the prolongation of the

The Flintstones Gender Stereotypes
Although animated cartoons have long been associated with children's entertainment, many cartoons
suggest they are for adults as well. Ranging from character portrayal to perceived gender roles,
cartoons such as The Flintstones, The Jetsons, and Scooby Doo both reflect societal values from
their time periods as well as perpetuate the developed stereotypes. Comparing the earliest popular
cartoons to more recent productions, shows progress towards a less stereotypical character portrayal
in regards to gender. In North American culture, watching television is as much part of regular life
as eating supper. In an age so heavily dependent on technology, newer additions such as Netflix
enable society's massive consumption. In a New York Daily ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Daphne is very thin, pale, has long hair, and delicate features. She is always seen in a pink and
purple dress with high heels. As for her position in the cartoon, she is relatively useless to the actual
plot, and instead is there to look pretty and act as a love interest for Fred. Velma, on the other hand,
is of a stockier build, has short hair, and wears thick–rimmed glasses. She is seen in a red and
yellow dress with knee socks. Unlike Daphne, Velma has a useful role in the storyline because of her
immense knowledge. Despite having a superior personality, Velma is rarely ever portrayed as
desirable to any man, and is often mocked by other characters for the way she looks and for her
intelligence. Similarly to the female characters, Fred and Shaggy are portrayed as contrasting
characters. Fred is the embodiment of hegemonic masculinity. He is tall, muscular, popular, brave,
and athletic. To contrast this, there is Shaggy who is also tall, but skinny, unkempt, lazy, and
cowardly. Fred's role in the story is to be the group's leader, come up with plans, and be popular with
he female characters. Shaggy, in contrast, is the comedic relief. The representation of these
characters enforces stereotypical opinions on how one should perform their

Amusing Ourselves To Death Postman Analysis
Clive Thompson and Neil Postman are authors who discuss specific mediums through writing.
Postman writes about the television and newspaper and Thompson writes about the internet age.
Both of these authors use the same approach on their respected mediums. In comparison they both
have the same piece of writing. Comparing side by side, it reveals a bigger idea that the
communication medium always outweigh the cons.
Postman, the author of "Amusing Ourselves to Death", discusses how the television has negatively
affected discourse in America. He uses examples and historical research to make a claim of how it is
effecting discourse. The chapter we are looking into does not relate to the television but rather the
newspaper. His central claim of chapter four revolves around the newspaper. He talks about the
effect on society and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Give from both writings, they each present their claims in a positive and enthusiastic manner.
Postman uses a tone of enthusiasm throughout the chapter. In the examples he suggests in chapter
four, he can only infer what was going on. He claims that the people in colonial times were more
aware of their surroundings and into a wider range of subjects such as politics. Using common sense
it's not possible to know whether or not that each person personally knew their neighbor deeply or
into politics. So from using logical thinking Postman only uses positive examples to confirm his
claims. These examples may or may not be true but it is also the same thing Thompson does.
Thompson claims all the positivity of how the internet affects a person's mind. The only difference
between Thompson and Postman is that Thompson states negative effects but explains how it is
misunderstood. Another difference among the writings I that Thompson is able to refer back to other
mediums such meanwhile Postman has nothing to refer back to because he is limited to his example
and primitive

Television and Media Violence
Is Aggressive Behavior Linked to Television Violence?
According the Centerwall (1992), the average child aged 2–5 in 1990 watched 27 hours of
television per day, or almost 4 hours per day. When much of what is on television, including
cartoons and television shows targeted at children, contains violence, it becomes important to
know whether watching televised violence can lead to or increase aggressive behavior. Social
learning theory tells us that children model their behavior after those they see. It is reasonable,
then, to infer that watching violence on television will lead to behaving violently, due to the
modeling effect. The present study reviews some relevant prior research, and then investigates ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Centerwall found that in between 1945 and 1975, the homicide rate in the US increased by
93%, while in Canada, the homicide rate increased by 92% after the introduction of television. In
South Africa, however, the homicide rate decreased by 7%. In case we might think that South
Africa is just a less violent country than the US or Canada, Centerwall included the homicide rates
for the three countries in 1987. In the US and Canada, no significant changes were noted,
Homicides per 100,000
1945
1974
% Change
1987

% Change
United States
3
5.8
+93
5.4
n.s
Canada
1.3
2.5
+92
2.2
n.s
South Africa
2.7
2.5
–7
5.8
+130
Page 3
showing that the homicide rate had reached a plateau, at a rate that was nearly twice the pre–
television rate. In the fifteen years after South Africa received television, between 1975 and 1987,
the homicide rate increased by 130%. This is convincing evidence that television had an impact

on the homicide rates in the US and Canada, doubling the rate in 30 years, and more than
doubling the homicide rate in South Africa in only 15 years.
Centerwall notes that there was a delay of about 10–15 years between the introduction of
television in each country and the increase in homicide rates. He suggests that

Effects of Television on Our Society Essays
Effects of Television on Our Society
INTRODUCTION
Plato once, prophetically, posed a question that hints at the very core of this project. In
philosophizing on the issue of entertainment and its various, sometimes questionable, sources he
asked his fellow citizens to consider the following
"Shall we just carelessly allow our children to hear casual tales which may be devised by casual
persons, and to receive into their minds ideas for the most part the very opposite of those which we
should wish them to have when they are grown up?"
Shall we indeed? It is an ongoing debate. Plato obviously recognized the power stories have to
shape who and what we are, and although some may be reluctant to admit to how much influence
TV ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The work of communication theorist and professor, Stuart Hall, confirms that meanings are not
inherently in people; rather they are derived from external sources, one primary source being the
mass media to which we are repeatedly exposed; in our homes, in our cars, and on the job. Hall
asserts " the media serves the myth of democratic pluralism–the pretense that society is held
together by common norms, including equal opportunity, respect for diversity, individual rights.."
(Griffin 2000). TV sitcoms may not be intended to mirror our society, but they are perceived as such
and the resulting ideology is a culture that at some level accepts what's being handed to them
without examining the messages within. This newsletter is an attempt to examine these messages on
a deeper, more critical level. OUTLINE
Race Portrayal and Sitcoms Gender Issues
Stereotypes TV Families
Television Violence Religion in Contemporary Sitcoms Religion in The Simpsons
Pop Culture and The Simpsons Race Portrayal on Sitcoms
In today's society, it is safe to say that everyone has seen at least one sitcom in his or her life. The
sitcom is simply a show about day–to–day life, with funny situations and problems and obstacles

that must be overcome. People can relate to sitcoms because the characters are just average families
and average people with average jobs. Sitcoms are essentially tapping at the root of American
Humanism; drawing people's interest about

Report: Bsb vs Sky Television
1. BSB should have been able to identify potential competitors, particularly News Corporation.
News Corporation was successful in US (in the US TV satellite industry), had experience
transmitting television programs to Western Europe with a low–powered satellite and they already
had presence in the UK with newspapers, which could allowed Sky to realize economies of scope.
These economies of scope are even more significant if we take into account that News Corporation
owns 20th Century Fox Studios. After purchasing 69% interests in SATV and renaming it to Sky
Channel, this was a clear signal of a potential competitor to BSB. Adding to this, other signal was
Murdoch's personality, characterized by being aggressive and used to risk and make ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Merger NPV= Sky NPV + BSB Revenues NPV = 2532 £ M + 9653 £ M = 12223 £ MTherefore, the
minimum percentage of the pie that we would accept as BSB is 7,14%. Obviously, this would be
private information, and in a possible negotiation BSB should put on the table a much higher value
than its walk away percentage agreement.
4. Instead of being rational and engaging in cooperative behaviour to increase profits for the overall
industry, the battle between BSB and Sky became a war of attrition, in the end leaving only one
player to survive in the long run. We can refer some reasons why this battle became so costly. First,
following Sky's decision to enter the market, both companies engaged in major battle for film rights
and other programming. Both BSB and Sky paid a premium as high as 3 times the average for the
exclusive rights to programming. These costs became sunk for both the firms and were strong
commitments signalling that the companies were devoted to stay in the business for the long run.
Second, the promotion and advertising levels were above the optimal to fight against each other and
not to increase the market size.
Moreover, BSB and Sky invested $800M and $400M respectively to launch their services and to
continue operating they had to line up further re–financing. BSB was signalling that they had
confidence in their technology and ability to

Amusing Ourselves to Death: It's Time to Stop Laughing...
Amusing Ourselves to Death: It's Time to Stop Laughing
The form of communication created by the television is not only a part of how our modern society
communicates, but is has changed public discourse to the point that it has completely redefined it,
argued Neil Postman in his convincing book Amusing Ourselves to Death. He viewed this as very
harmful, and additionally so because our society is ignorant of it as they quickly becomes engulfed
in its epistemology. When faced with the question about whether the television shapes or reflects
culture, Postman pointed out that it is no longer applicable because "television has gradually become
our culture" (79). What kind of culture is this? Postman warned that it is one in which we ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We are now in the "information age" where we demand to be informed, yet are told in such a way
that we think we know so much, but in fact we are becoming increasingly ignorant.
Postman made it clear that his book is not an attack on the television itself. Instead he asserted that,
supplied by the television's form, it is the change in the definition of how we learn, and thus
perceive, the world around us that is under his criticism. When it comes to entertainment, Postman
admitted that the television does an excellent job. "Television [...] serves us most usefully when
presenting junk–entertainment; it serves us most ill when it co–opts serious modes of discourse–
news, politics, science, education, commerce, religion–and turns them into entertainment packages"
(159). The television does not require viewers to carry thoughts from minute to minute, and their
eyes are never unstimulated, as the average duration of a camera view is a mere 3.5 seconds (86).
Such brevity of thought and picture are a drastic difference from the way we used to get our
information. That is, through the monopoly of the print media. Then contiguous information,
uninterrupted by advertisements and thoughts not spliced into sentence–long segments, was
expressed from cover to cover. Now, the kind of information (or misinformation) we are accustomed
to receiving via the television set is redefining the way we receive and perceive information. It is not

The Media and Its Role Today
1.0 The Media and its Role Today
The media has always been playing the main role in providing information to us. Whether it covers
on education, information or entertainment, gaining the latest news on these topics has been made
easier nowadays with the help of the media. There are a number of the types of media that could be
obtained nowadays. This includes television, radio, newspapers, magazines and internet. Although
the main idea of the media is to educate people on the latest happenings, and connect the people
from different parts of the world, there is also a downside of it. Sometimes, the media could have an
impact towards a person's personal lifestyle. One of the many impacts that could be influenced by an
individual due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without even noticing, the media is supporting the food industry which is contributing towards a
significant effect on future problems involving weight issues. Besides that, children in particular are
being exposed to the media without any parental guidance. Parents are letting their children having
television sets in their bedroom, which is not a good thing as this promotes unhealthy habits, such as
eating while watching television. A recent online study showed that children who have televisions in
their bedroom are more likely to have weight problems, in this case obesity and diabetes than those
who do not have televisions in their room. From that online research, the statistics showed that
27.3% of children with a television in their room are overweight, which is high compared with
17.7% of children who do not have a television in their bedroom. Therefore, it is also arguable that
the media could influence the occurrences of diabetes and obesity.
2.3 Anorexia
Through out the decades, our definition towards beauty has been altered dramatically. We no longer
value people from all shapes, sizes and skin colour. The underlying cause is the portrayal of beauty
standards in the media in this generation. One of the focus on beauty standards is body image. In
order to be accepted, you have to be thin or else there is no place for you in Hollywood or the world
of modeling. These beauty standards set by the mass media has impacted women and young

Comparing The Television Series Mad Men
Traditional Gender Ideology in the 1960's
Before 1994 gender role attitudes were not seen as egalitarian. In fact, society was nowhere near to
accepting the fact that men and women are equal. Traditional ideologies during this time was that
men go to work to support the household and women stay home to manage the household by
cooking and cleaning. Although these stereotypes were the status quote; the women of the 1960's
were trying to breakdown those stereotypical doors. I chose the television series Mad Men because
it gives an inside look on the roles of men and women in the 1960's and how they were viewed. Mad
Men is filled with dominant and hardworking men in the 1960's but the women on this show are
constantly seen as the lesser ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, there were also many women in the 1960's who were done with the traditional stereotypes.
Although there were women's movements happening before the 1960's, like the suffrage movement,
the movements became more prominent and demanding for change. Referring to Mad Men, the
series used perfect example as to how women were trying to break that "glass ceiling" in the
workforce. Even though Peggy Olsen and Joan Holloway were total opposites, they sought out the
same dream. Which was to be a part of something bigger than being a secretary to an office full of
corporate men. They both fought for equal rights and took a stand on feminism. Like Peggy and
Joan, women in the real were doing just as such. Movements were being created like, National
Organization for Women. Along, with the movements, there was a shift in the category based
expectancy of women and their sex lives. Sex was not being discussed on television, in the home,
and sometimes not even between husband and wife. Along with movements came the controversy of
sex in the 1960's. In Mad Men Joan was considered a woman if the night. She struggled with the
criticism of reproductive health options. Women of this time were ashamed to even receive birth
control because of the backlash from men and even the women. Receiving birth control or
considering an abortion was frowned upon. Even though women were given the option to use those
resources, it was like they were still not able to

Neil Postman's Nineteen Eight-Four Summary
Neil Postman was an athlete, student, teacher, philosopher, writer, and many more things. All these
experiences give him a very unique outlook and world view. He prides himself on being a critic on
culture and theorist of media. He began his professional teaching career at NYU where he founded
their graduate program on media ecology. He remained a professor there until he died of lung cancer
in 2003. Of the several works he wrote he is best known for Amusing ourselves to Death in which
he analyzes today's media culture and our obsession with TV media. This book arose from a panel
he did discussing George Orwell, Nineteen Eight–Four and comparing it to our contemporary
society. In the first three chapters of this book he touches on a variety of topics such as metaphors
and media how they shape our world view and epistemology. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand a medium is a way or form in which to deliver a message, and according to
Postman these are not spate ideas but rather intertwined. Like a metaphor a medium gives the
audience something to attach an abstract concept to something physical. Postman says that
metaphors are "working by unobtrusive but powerful implications to enforce their special
definitions of reality" and in this way they are also similar to a medium. He refers to the fact that a
medium is not just a way to deliver a message they "classify the world for us, sequence it, frame it,
enlarge it, reduce it, color it, argue a case for what the world is like" the media–metaphors create our
view of the world if we do not take an active part in interpreting our media

Theodor Adorno And Antonio Gramsci Essay
This essay will discuss both Theodor Adorno and Antonio Gramsci with regards to contemporary
society and also comparing both writers and how they would have responded to a major cultural
event. Both Antonio Gramsci and Theodor Adorno, give a detailed understanding of contemporary
society but it is clear that Theodor Adorno gives a better understanding of contemporary society as
he makes it possible for his audience to relate to his ideologies to modern day effects such as
Consumerism and popular music in which more people in this contemporary society can understand
as they are able to identify with every day activities. Although, In Adorno's evaluation of popular
culture and music, he is not only concerned with what the individual is given ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Although both Adorno and Gramsci offered theoretical and conceptual frameworks, of which to
understand their ideas. Adorno gives a better understanding of contemporary society as he makes it
possible for his audience to relate his ideologies to modern day effects such as Consumerism and
popular music in which more people in this contemporary society can understand as they are able to
identify why every day activities. This essay has analysed how Adorno gives a better understand of
contemporary society and how he gives a better evaluation of contemporary society. Adorno gives a
better understanding of contemporary society as he not only talks about the individual with
reference to the Frankfurt school, mass media and television but also he talks about the cultural
views of the capitalist society and how they're controlling the lower class. Not only that but, a major
cultural moment has been analysed by using both Gramsci and Adorno to talk about a 2016
television programme called Westworld and how they both would have responded to it. It is clear
that Adorno, gives a better understanding of contemporary society as he talks about the changes over
time in a personal way to society where as Gramsci mostly talks about society as a

Breaking Through The Norms Analysis
Breaking Through the Norms Hardly are those who fit perfectly into society noticed on a sizable
level. People who set trends are well known, while those who follow the trends are just one of many.
Never does a famous person rise to the top by doing the same thing that has been done over and over
again; they try new things and experiment and become well known for doing so. Each year, 1715
TV series are aired. Out of all those TV series, few stood above the rest and became some of the
most popular TV shows out there. These were able to stand out for doing things that are hardly done.
The show Breaking Bad, a story about a high school teacher who, after learning he has cancer,
decides to pay for his medical treatments by producing and selling ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The unlikely story of a high school chemistry teacher with a step brother in the DEA and has cancer
becoming a drug lord catches the attention of a large audience. The television show picked up over
10 million viewers through its seasons for one main reason; the show broke the norms of other
television shows. All of these works had to find another way to make it big because they knew they
would not have been noticed through a huge crowd. The girl who tried to succeed through the big
crowd at Brown did not succeed in the way she wanted to. If she had gone to a smaller school where
she would be a big fish, she would have been able to complete what she had planned to do. The
people who set out to make their own trends ended up succeeding past what they had expected, and
those who try to follow these will not see the same level of success. Even if they might not agree
with the ones who stand out, this generation's eye is caught by those who are

The Characteristics And Differences Between Radio And Radio
1. The skills one needs to be a radio listener, are more sophisticated then the skills one would use to
understand and interpret a television program. When listening to the radio, one has to be an active
listener. It requires you to pay more attention as the information is being processed solely through
auditory stimulation. This is unlike watching television which provides both auditory and visual
stimulation. Personally, when listening to Orson Welles' War of the Worlds from October 30th 1938,
I found myself more easily distracted comparing to when watching a television program or news
story. It is much easier to pay attention to the later. Moreover, listening to the radio requires a person
to use their own imagination more vividly. The audience has to take in what is being described and
create their own personal picture of the event. Television seems to give us a more realistic
understanding of what it is news anchor is talking about as the consumers can be shown pictures or
film footage of the event being discussed. This add to the audience's view of the incident in its
entirety. On the radio, the news broadcasters have to be more descriptive when describing the
currents events as their descriptions are the sole foundation that the listener's imagination will be
based on. It is only through their description that the listener will get an understanding of whatever
is being discussed. The radio host must therefore put in more detail than a television host. As
expected, a

Comparing Tarantla And The Screech Owl Who Liked Television
In this essay I will compare and contrast the stories, The Tarantula in my Purse and The Screech
Owl who Liked Television. The Screech Owl who Liked Television is a story about an owl who was
rescued and thinks that humans and animals should be treated equally. The Tarantula in my Purse is
about a Tarantula who got rescued and spends its life with a family. There are many similarities and
differences in these stories. There are many similarities between the character in The Tarantula in
my Purse and The Screech Owl who Liked Television. The character in The Screech Owl who Liked
Television was considerate to both humans and animals, and says that they should be treated equally.
Ellann Young, in The Tarantula in my Purse, is considerate to

Essay on Comparing Television Documentaries and Their...
Comparing Television Documentaries and Their Gratifications
In this Essay I am going to watch four different documentaries, all with different topics. I will
analyse them and then work out how they offer gratifications to the audiences. I will write about
what affect they have and why they are used. I watched four different documentaries with four
different topics: Historical (Pirates – The Golden Age), Mystery (Vanished – The plane that
disappeared), Nature (Blue Planet) and horror / mystery (The Burkitsville Seven). All are very
successful and have many different ways in which they individually gratify the audience and explain
the set topic. First I will explain about how the documentaries are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Vanished documentary has a split narrative structure skipping from scenes of the airplane to
when the soldiers are sent up on the investigation – this is the only documentary, which is structured
this way and works very well it bounces back and forth in time. This technique is used because it
builds a suspense for the viewer and just a crucial moment is near it will switch so the viewer will
continue watching until it switches back again to the main screen, it gratifies the audience when it is
shown again. The Blue Planet has a very linear structure like the Burkitsville Seven (the beginning
of the documentary is shallow and it ends up at the bottom of the ocean) but at the end they have a
sub section demonstrating how the produced the documentary and proving its reality, this is a form
of self–reflexive filming. They do not need to build suspense because it is not that genre of
documentary. The Pirate documentary as well as the Burkitsville Seven and the Blue Planet happens
periodically but this differs as there is a much larger timescale – instead of one main focus the are
many sub plots about the different pirates of the time, this gratifies the audience as it uses a wide
range of stories and each one is different and has a wide range of events so the viewer watches for
the range of events. This is a little

Television Is A Key Component Of Our Daily Lives
Introduction
A television is a machine with a screen that is capable of displaying images. Televisions receive
broadcast signals and turn them into pictures and sound. Although debated, the TV is often credited
as being invented by Vladimir Zworykin a Russian–born American who worked for Westinghouse,
and Philo Taylor Farnsworth, a boy in Beaver City, Utah. Vladimir held the patent for the TV, but it
was Farnsworth who was the first person to first successfully transmit a TV signal on September 7,
1927.
The television is a key component of our daily lives and is a marvel of engineering and utilisation of
technology. Smartly incorporating complex electronic theories and concepts, the televisions has
faced many developments and adaptations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A pixel is defined in television terms as the smallest area of a television image that can be shown
within the parameters of the certain system. This process is accomplished by firstly analysing the
image by using a photoelectric device in a series of horizontal scans from the top to the bottom of
the image to create an electrical signal in which the colour and brightness values of the individual
picture elements are represented as voltage levels of the respective video waveform; secondly, by
transmitting the same respective values of the picture elements in a sequence as voltage levels of a
video signal; and finally by reproducing the image of the original scene in a video signal display of
parallel scanning lines on a viewing screen(Repairfaq.cis.upenn.edu, 2015) (wiseGEEK, 2015). The
most primitive form of televisions relied on a cathode–ray tube to produce images, and operated
with an analog signal(Lapin, 2015). As technology has developed over time and broadcast signals
transitioned from analog to digital, LCD (liquid crystal display) and plasma televisions were
created. These TVs are more compact, are flatter and have crisper pictures than their cathode–ray
counterparts because the bulky tube is removed, and in its stead they use a thin grid of pixels to
create the images (Repairfaq.cis.upenn.edu, 2015)(Computerhope.com, 2015) (Lapin, 2015)
If the sound as you hear it from the television had

Media Plan For Izze Sparkling Soda
Instructor assignment #4: Media Plan for IZZE Sparkling Soda
The media we chose to put an emphasis on is radio, Internet and cable television. The percentages
for each are radio 40%, Internet 30% and cable television 30%. For radio we have strategically
chosen to place our advertisements on the weekday morning drive time from 6am to 10am and on
weekends from 7pm to midnight. The vehicles chosen for Internet are the websites iTunes, ESPN
and iHeart Radio. For Cable Television services we have chosen the vehicles Spike TV, Food
Network and ION.
There are numerous reasons why we decided to put the largest emphasis on radio. For one, our
demographic is males 18–34 and according to the PowerPoint, we learned that males at that age are
a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the United Nations Report, 1.5 billion Internet users are male, while 1.3 billion are
female. This statistic supports our decision for choosing this specific medium. In Media Mark, we
searched both Other Regular Soft Drinks and Sparkling Water. We compared the two reports and
selected the highest reach/index numbers. The vehicles we found specific to our target audience are
iTunes, which has a reach of 35,600,000 and an index number of 135, ESPN with a reach of
36,455,000 and an index number of 111 and iHeart Radio, which had a reach of 12,771,000 and an
index number of 117. Other websites that we considered but did not choose were Pandora
(46,726,000/109) and NFL (17,898,000/110). From this research we were able to determine that our
target had an interest in music and sports. This further supports our decision to place a larger
emphasis on radio.
From the PowerPoint, we learned that Cable Television is a highly persuasive medium because it
offers sight, sound and motion. It also reaches a large audience and specifically captures the
attention of our hard to reach target (males 18–34). We chose Cable Television over other mediums
because it provides narrowcasting opportunities to focus in on specific targets. The vehicles that we
chose within this medium are Spike TV with a reach of 35,794,000 and an index number of 120,
Food Network with a reach of 56,594,000 and an

Essay on Comparing The Television and The Printing Press
Comparing The Television and The Printing Press
The television and the printing press are two very essential and widely used media products. In
order to determine which one could be named the superior of the two I have researched and studied
both topics extensively .In this essay I will explain why I have come to the conclusion that the
printing press is more influential, vital, and educational to society than the television. How can a
five hundred–year–old printer be influential? I can answer this question in one word, literacy. What
do literacy and influence have in common? The printed material produced by Johannes Gutenberg
sparked a curiosity that actually motivated people to be educated. The availability of printed
material was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Advertisements, wrappers for food, entertainment such as comic books and playing cards, and
calendars are all items that Americans and people all over the world use everyday. The television
can do two things, project an image and create a sound with that image. It is not mobile like the
products of a printing press nor is it as affordable and easily possesed. In America's quickly moving
society, products of the printing press are easier to transport, understand and exchange than any
other means of communication. If television was really the complete package, and could inform
everyone all the time about everything anywhere, then why are newspaper companies and
magazines and books still selling so much? Because printed material is vital to society, we need it to
survive, to grow, and to learn, and printed material part of it all. Education is fundamental to growth
and survival in today's society . From learning about a concert on Friday night from a flyer handed
out at the beach to biology books teaching doctors how to treat our illnesses, printed material
teaches people an abundance of knowledge. Regardless of importance, it informs. Printed material
made by the printing press contributes to the enrichment of individuals thinking. The libraries that
are in most all communities' hold more knowledge than one human being could absorb in a life
time. Television does not always have a program that is informing on a subject of which you

Effects Of Watching Too Much Television
Ambe Emmanuel
Prof. Anne O 'bryan
ENGL101
29 Jan, 2016
Effects of Watching Too Much TV
The world has recently increase drastically with technological advancements. People have turn to
rely on television to be the only source of awareness and information. Television is one of the most
popular pastimes in the world. Both adults and children have fallen deeply into this technological
advancement. In some homes, families own more than two television sets. Researchers have
conducted a study which shows that an average American watches forty two hours of television a
week. This is so much time wasted which could be directed to doing other productive activities. The
overall fact of the matter is that too much television can negatively affect people in numerous ways.
Some damaging effects of watching too much television include health concerns due to less physical
activities, misleading information, lack of concentration and social interaction, and bad moral
behaviors acquired from television. Watching too much television can have effect on people every
day life; it can cause health issues due to less physical activities. Watching television is associated
with adult and childhood obesity. Watching too much television discourages and prevents people
from exercising "A recent meta–analysis of the evidence found that time spent watching television
was consistently linked with overweight"(Hancox 171). "Previous studies have reported that
increased television watching correlates

Duck Dynasty And Tyler Perry's House Of Payne
The House of Ducks:
The Perception of Southern Culture in Duck Dynasty and Tyler Perry's House of Payne In order to
explore the representation of "Southern" culture in television, I am comparing and contrasting two
popular television shows: Duck Dynasty and Tyler Perry's House of Payne. Both shows attempt of
portraying Southern families and their beliefs, traditions, pastimes and everyday obstacles. Although
House of Payne is a sitcom and Duck Dynasty is a reality television show, the two television shows
share many similarities in their representation of "Southern" culture. House of Payne may be
scripted, but Tyler Perry bases his writing and the show's plot on the very real lives of families living
in Atlanta and also on his personal experiences. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Paynes all gather at Curtis and Ella's house. The Robertsons all gather at Phil and Miss Kay's
house, not only for dinner but just randomly during the day to converse. It is very common for
families, big or small, to gather at the parents' house. Evidently, this is such a common "Southern"
tradition, country singer/song writer, Tim McGraw, thought that many could relate to the idea, so he
recorded a song about it that he describes as "nostalgic" and "like a warm blanket." During the
chorus of his recently released song, "Meanwhile Back At Mama's", he sings, "Meanwhile back at
Mama's, the porch lights on, come on in if you wanna. Supper's on the stove and beer's in the fridge.
Red sun sinkin' out low on the ridge. Games on the tube and daddy smoked cigarettes. Whiskey
keeps his whistle wet. Funny the things you thought you'd never miss, in a world gone crazy as
this." Here, he describes how his parent's home was a welcoming, love filled place that seems like
heaven to

How Does The Line Between High And Pop Culture Become...

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Nicole Wells

More from Nicole Wells (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

How Does The Line Between High And Pop Culture Become...