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Realigning Your Redesign
                        Process
                       Nick DeNardis
                       @nickdenardis




December 15, 2009
About myself
   • AssociateDirector of Web Communications at
      Wayne State University

   • Staff Writer at
      http://doteduguru.com/

   • Host   of
      http://educheckup.com/

   • Computer    Science background and love user experience,
      information architecture, accessibility and marketing.
December 15, 2009
Preface




December 15, 2009
Redesign is not all about
                      pushing new pixels
                       It’s about refining the user experience




December 15, 2009
Wayne State Web
                    department structure
   • Associate        Director

       • One        Content Administrator

       • Two        Designers

       • Three       Developers

       • One        Multimedia Designer/Developer

       • Three       Student Assistants
December 15, 2009
Redesign is a pain


   • Not        all sites need a complete redesign

   • Some    might require just a few tweaks to make a world of
      difference

   • Others  are so bad anything you change will improve the user
      experience


December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Some simple rules

   • K.I.S.S. - You’re   not publishing a book

   • Signoff ’s- Make sure the “client” knows the signoff is a
      commitment and changes afterward will effect
      timeline and cost

   • If you are the client make sure you have a timeline set before
      starting any work


December 15, 2009
Web project timelines
                    Planning       Design   Programming   Review   Launch


               0               4              8           11           15


  Ideal



 Actual




December 15, 2009
Discovering your real users

   • How            many of you have actually shadowed students using your
      site?

   • Focus  groups with your primary audience? Prospective
      students?

   • Some passive testing tools:
     • Woopra - Real time analytics
     • CrazyEgg - Click heat mapping
     • Google Website Optimizer - A/B testing
     • Five Second Test - http://fivesecondtest.com/
December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Talk to the people in charge
   • Assess         the primary goals early

   • Don’t          be afraid to push something off to Phase II

   • If working with a committee make sure to have 3-4 goals for
      each meeting

   • Come   up with 2-3 feelings the user should experience after a
      “10 Second Test” with the site

   • The   key is to remove the “middle people” from making rouge
      decisions
December 15, 2009
Determine a content strategy

   • Point the fingers early - You need to make sure the person
      responsible for content knows it and are competent

   • Catalog   every public page, use something like HTTrack for PC
      to pull down the entire site.

   • Determine           the process to review and publish content

   • Make           sure they are aware of the time commitment

December 15, 2009
Training content contributors

   • Not  just on the CMS or how to physically update the site but
      more importantly how to structure web content

   • Train staff as early as possible and mandate it for any new
      content contributors

   • Don't          bury the lead. Find the core of the page and place it up
      front


December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Mapping out the site
                         structure
   • The        whiteboard is an invaluable tool

   • Post-It        notes also do really well

   • Anything         you can physically move around

   • If   you prefer digital, OmniGraffle is a great tool

   • The  goal is to move around the site as your primary audience
      and set a goal for every page

December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Wireframe it out

   • Take all the visual elements and take 100 “points” to divide
      between them

   • Physical        space and prominence are two different things

   • There          is no fold. But make sure you put hints above the fold

   • Learn          to love the grid


December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Start the content
                           transition early

   • Copy           and paste is NOT a content transition strategy

   • Make           sure every page gets looked at by at least one person

   • Pages          should not get published without being looked at

   • This tedious and time consuming process will determine how
      successful the redesign is


December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Intensive based design

   • Use        the goals set for each page to influence the design

   • Make           sure call outs are large and consistent

   • Give  in to the little things but always remind the client of the
      design strategy

   • Don't  loose the departments identity with a set in stone
      template

December 15, 2009
Selling a design
   • If   you have multiple options start with the worst

   • Only           decision makers should be in the meeting

   • Walk           through each element on the page

   • Explain why each element was placed where it was and its
      purpose

   • Make    sure the university identity is not compromised by the
      clients wants
December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Front end programming

   • What   ever your university uses take advantage of any
      automated processes that you can. If you have control of the
      system even better

   • Make    the site as light as possible. Attach Javascript actions after
      load, use sprites and combine/minify CSS and JS

   • Progressive      enhancement


December 15, 2009
Bringing it all together

   • The        content and templates should now be merged

   • Don't forget about
     • Custom 404 pages
     • Redirect list
     • Analytics
     • Mobile testing
     • Printable style sheet

   • Test       the site with someone who didn’t work on the project

December 15, 2009
December 15, 2009
Site review

   • Walk           the decision makers through the primary tasks of the
      site

   • Slight  tweaks will happen, things change over time, just make
      sure it doesn't drag on too long

   • Get        a signoff in writing or electronic

   • It   doesn't have to be perfect, just good enough

December 15, 2009
Launch the site

   • Change  the DNS, folder, symlink. Do what you need to do to
      make the switch

   • Don't  forget any 301 redirects. Search engines and users will
      thank you

   • Communicate    the site change to all effected users possible

   • Send   out an email or personally thank everyone involved for
      their hard work. For big enough sites have a launch party

December 15, 2009
Maintenance

   • By      far the toughest part of the redesign process

   • If   your CMS has out dated page alerts use them

   • Check          404's daily

   • Check          analytics once a week or more in the beginning

   • Meet   once a month or so with content contributors to see if
      any changes are needed to the architecture

December 15, 2009
Questions?
                     Slides available at:
                    wcs.wayne.edu/casev

                       @nickdenardis


December 15, 2009

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Realigning your Web Redesign Process

  • 1. Realigning Your Redesign Process Nick DeNardis @nickdenardis December 15, 2009
  • 2. About myself • AssociateDirector of Web Communications at Wayne State University • Staff Writer at http://doteduguru.com/ • Host of http://educheckup.com/ • Computer Science background and love user experience, information architecture, accessibility and marketing. December 15, 2009
  • 4. Redesign is not all about pushing new pixels It’s about refining the user experience December 15, 2009
  • 5. Wayne State Web department structure • Associate Director • One Content Administrator • Two Designers • Three Developers • One Multimedia Designer/Developer • Three Student Assistants December 15, 2009
  • 6. Redesign is a pain • Not all sites need a complete redesign • Some might require just a few tweaks to make a world of difference • Others are so bad anything you change will improve the user experience December 15, 2009
  • 9. Some simple rules • K.I.S.S. - You’re not publishing a book • Signoff ’s- Make sure the “client” knows the signoff is a commitment and changes afterward will effect timeline and cost • If you are the client make sure you have a timeline set before starting any work December 15, 2009
  • 10. Web project timelines Planning Design Programming Review Launch 0 4 8 11 15 Ideal Actual December 15, 2009
  • 11. Discovering your real users • How many of you have actually shadowed students using your site? • Focus groups with your primary audience? Prospective students? • Some passive testing tools: • Woopra - Real time analytics • CrazyEgg - Click heat mapping • Google Website Optimizer - A/B testing • Five Second Test - http://fivesecondtest.com/ December 15, 2009
  • 13. Talk to the people in charge • Assess the primary goals early • Don’t be afraid to push something off to Phase II • If working with a committee make sure to have 3-4 goals for each meeting • Come up with 2-3 feelings the user should experience after a “10 Second Test” with the site • The key is to remove the “middle people” from making rouge decisions December 15, 2009
  • 14. Determine a content strategy • Point the fingers early - You need to make sure the person responsible for content knows it and are competent • Catalog every public page, use something like HTTrack for PC to pull down the entire site. • Determine the process to review and publish content • Make sure they are aware of the time commitment December 15, 2009
  • 15. Training content contributors • Not just on the CMS or how to physically update the site but more importantly how to structure web content • Train staff as early as possible and mandate it for any new content contributors • Don't bury the lead. Find the core of the page and place it up front December 15, 2009
  • 17. Mapping out the site structure • The whiteboard is an invaluable tool • Post-It notes also do really well • Anything you can physically move around • If you prefer digital, OmniGraffle is a great tool • The goal is to move around the site as your primary audience and set a goal for every page December 15, 2009
  • 19. Wireframe it out • Take all the visual elements and take 100 “points” to divide between them • Physical space and prominence are two different things • There is no fold. But make sure you put hints above the fold • Learn to love the grid December 15, 2009
  • 21. Start the content transition early • Copy and paste is NOT a content transition strategy • Make sure every page gets looked at by at least one person • Pages should not get published without being looked at • This tedious and time consuming process will determine how successful the redesign is December 15, 2009
  • 24. Intensive based design • Use the goals set for each page to influence the design • Make sure call outs are large and consistent • Give in to the little things but always remind the client of the design strategy • Don't loose the departments identity with a set in stone template December 15, 2009
  • 25. Selling a design • If you have multiple options start with the worst • Only decision makers should be in the meeting • Walk through each element on the page • Explain why each element was placed where it was and its purpose • Make sure the university identity is not compromised by the clients wants December 15, 2009
  • 29. Front end programming • What ever your university uses take advantage of any automated processes that you can. If you have control of the system even better • Make the site as light as possible. Attach Javascript actions after load, use sprites and combine/minify CSS and JS • Progressive enhancement December 15, 2009
  • 30. Bringing it all together • The content and templates should now be merged • Don't forget about • Custom 404 pages • Redirect list • Analytics • Mobile testing • Printable style sheet • Test the site with someone who didn’t work on the project December 15, 2009
  • 32. Site review • Walk the decision makers through the primary tasks of the site • Slight tweaks will happen, things change over time, just make sure it doesn't drag on too long • Get a signoff in writing or electronic • It doesn't have to be perfect, just good enough December 15, 2009
  • 33. Launch the site • Change the DNS, folder, symlink. Do what you need to do to make the switch • Don't forget any 301 redirects. Search engines and users will thank you • Communicate the site change to all effected users possible • Send out an email or personally thank everyone involved for their hard work. For big enough sites have a launch party December 15, 2009
  • 34. Maintenance • By far the toughest part of the redesign process • If your CMS has out dated page alerts use them • Check 404's daily • Check analytics once a week or more in the beginning • Meet once a month or so with content contributors to see if any changes are needed to the architecture December 15, 2009
  • 35. Questions? Slides available at: wcs.wayne.edu/casev @nickdenardis December 15, 2009