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The teaching of
                                                 vocabulary.

                        Pronunciation.                                Polisemy.


                                                                          Boundaries between
                Grammar of
                                                                          conceptual meaning.
                vocabulary.

                                                                                  Homonymy.
                                               Lexical items.
          Chunks of language.
                                                                                    Homophyny.

       Style,register,dialect.
                                                                                     Synonymy.

                    Affective meaning.          How to teach
                                                                          Translation.
                                                vocabulary?



                                                To understand
                                               how our memory
                                                    works.

Can hold any
                                                                                              It is not effective if
 amount of                       Long-term                            Short-term
                                                  Retention.                                  the numbers of
information.                      memory.                              memory                 chunks exceeds 7


  Using imagery.                                                                                 Grouping.
                            Applying images                           Creating mental
                            and sounds.                               linkages.
Using key words.                                    Memory                                       Associating.
                                                   strategies.
                            Reviewing well.                              Employing                Physical response
                                                                          action.                 or sensation.


                                                                                                   Using
                                              It works better if we                                mechanical
                            Visual.             diagnose learning           Aural.
                                                                                                   techniques
                                                style preferences.


                            Tactile.                                      Kinesthetic
Dealing with
                                                         meaning.
                                                                              To check
                         Different spelling.                                  pronunciation.
                                                         The use of
                         Style and register.             dictionary           To check the
                                                                              grammar of a word.


To express              It depends on                                           It depends on                  To feel a personal
                                                      Using language.
something.              student´s needs.                                           student´s                     need to know
                                                                                  motivation.                     something.

                                                  The lexical approach.



                                                   The importance of
                                               vocabulary as being basic to
                                                    communication.
                                                                                Collocations.
                     Semi-fixed
                     expressions and                     Chunks
                     idioms.                                                   Fixed expressions
                                                                               and idioms.
                      Collocation tables.              Clear ways of
                                                      organising and            Mind-maps.
                       Word-trees.                 recording vocabulary.


                                                                               To use authentical
                         Contextualised                   Choice of            material.
                         language.                        material.
                                                                               Naturally-acurring
                                                                               language.
                         It helps in
                         vocabulary work.                                      It helps fostering
                                                        Group work.            Independence.
                         To Exchange
                                                                               To explain
                         knowledge.
                                                                               unknown ítems.
                                                       Choice a task.




             It will help to                     The use of the language                 It is good to store
             reinforce the new                      in a real context.                   the items in
             vocabulary                                                                  student´s long-
                                                                                         term memory

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Teaching vocabulary effectively

  • 1. The teaching of vocabulary. Pronunciation. Polisemy. Boundaries between Grammar of conceptual meaning. vocabulary. Homonymy. Lexical items. Chunks of language. Homophyny. Style,register,dialect. Synonymy. Affective meaning. How to teach Translation. vocabulary? To understand how our memory works. Can hold any It is not effective if amount of Long-term Short-term Retention. the numbers of information. memory. memory chunks exceeds 7 Using imagery. Grouping. Applying images Creating mental and sounds. linkages. Using key words. Memory Associating. strategies. Reviewing well. Employing Physical response action. or sensation. Using It works better if we mechanical Visual. diagnose learning Aural. techniques style preferences. Tactile. Kinesthetic
  • 2. Dealing with meaning. To check Different spelling. pronunciation. The use of Style and register. dictionary To check the grammar of a word. To express It depends on It depends on To feel a personal Using language. something. student´s needs. student´s need to know motivation. something. The lexical approach. The importance of vocabulary as being basic to communication. Collocations. Semi-fixed expressions and Chunks idioms. Fixed expressions and idioms. Collocation tables. Clear ways of organising and Mind-maps. Word-trees. recording vocabulary. To use authentical Contextualised Choice of material. language. material. Naturally-acurring language. It helps in vocabulary work. It helps fostering Group work. Independence. To Exchange To explain knowledge. unknown ítems. Choice a task. It will help to The use of the language It is good to store reinforce the new in a real context. the items in vocabulary student´s long- term memory