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AUDIO LINGUAL METHOD
IKE       HENI   Rika




ATIN    Syaikhu
Contents of presentation

         Back ground
         Approach, design & procedure
         The Decline of ALM
 The entry of the U.S into
    world war II


   COLEMAN
   report
 The U.S Government
                            Necessary


                                   ASTP
                          Army Specialized Training
                                 Program


Dr. Charles Fries
(1939)

Michigan University.
Theory of Language
   Structuralism:
-   Rule-govered way
-   Structural Level (phonetic, phonemic,
    morphological, syntax.
-   Behaviour
Theory of learning
   Process of mechanical habit formation.
   Skills are effective in a spoken way.
   Analogy provides better fundation than
    analysis
   Drills to form better analogies.
   Linguistics and culture.
Design


                     Objectives



    Learner Roles;
    Teacher Roles;                 Types of
       & Role of                  learning &
                     DESIGN        teaching
     instructional
       materials                   activities




                     Syllabus
Objective

 Short-            Long-           Focus oral/ speaking skill
 Term               term
                                             Accuracy
                                                           • Major phonological
   Control of                                                features of the
   structure:                                                target language
                   Natives-alike
  sound, form,
     order
                                                           • Use of key
                                              Fluency        grammatical
                                                             patterns
  Acquaintance
 with vocabulary                             Sufficient
                                            Vocabulary

    Meaning
Syllabus

Linguistic      Lexical
 syllabus      syllabus
                  Basic
  phonology     vocabulary
                  items


  morphology



    syntax
Types of learning and Teaching
Activities
   Repetition       Transformation
   Inflexion        Intergration
   Replacement      Rejoinder
   Restatmen
   Complention
   Transposition
   Restoration
   Expansion
   Contraction
Central & Active 
    Reactive 
                         Teacher-dominated
responding to stimuli
                              method



                         Modeling; Controlling
  Little control over     direction & pace of
content, pace, & style   learning; monitoring
       of learning       & correcting learners’
                             performance




  Leaner & Teacher roles
Learner’s role
Teacher’s role
The role of instructional
materials
          Books
          Tape recorders
          Audiovisual
          Language laboratory
Procedure


                           Presentation
                               (new
                            structure /
Pronunciation              vocabulary)               Reading




                Revision                  Drilling
The decline of audiolingualism
            Reached its period of
             most widespread use in
             1960.
            Attaqued as being
             unsound in language
             and learning terms.
            Professionals had short
             expectations in results.
            Unable to transfer skills
            Boring and unsatisfying
            Chomsky’s theory
Audiolingualmethod

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Audiolingualmethod

  • 2. IKE HENI Rika ATIN Syaikhu
  • 3. Contents of presentation  Back ground  Approach, design & procedure  The Decline of ALM
  • 4.  The entry of the U.S into world war II COLEMAN report
  • 5.  The U.S Government Necessary ASTP Army Specialized Training Program Dr. Charles Fries (1939) Michigan University.
  • 6. Theory of Language  Structuralism: - Rule-govered way - Structural Level (phonetic, phonemic, morphological, syntax. - Behaviour
  • 7. Theory of learning  Process of mechanical habit formation.  Skills are effective in a spoken way.  Analogy provides better fundation than analysis  Drills to form better analogies.  Linguistics and culture.
  • 8. Design Objectives Learner Roles; Teacher Roles; Types of & Role of learning & DESIGN teaching instructional materials activities Syllabus
  • 9. Objective Short- Long- Focus oral/ speaking skill Term term Accuracy • Major phonological Control of features of the structure: target language Natives-alike sound, form, order • Use of key Fluency grammatical patterns Acquaintance with vocabulary Sufficient Vocabulary Meaning
  • 10. Syllabus Linguistic Lexical syllabus syllabus Basic phonology vocabulary items morphology syntax
  • 11. Types of learning and Teaching Activities  Repetition  Transformation  Inflexion  Intergration  Replacement  Rejoinder  Restatmen  Complention  Transposition  Restoration  Expansion  Contraction
  • 12. Central & Active  Reactive  Teacher-dominated responding to stimuli method Modeling; Controlling Little control over direction & pace of content, pace, & style learning; monitoring of learning & correcting learners’ performance Leaner & Teacher roles
  • 15. The role of instructional materials Books Tape recorders Audiovisual Language laboratory
  • 16. Procedure Presentation (new structure / Pronunciation vocabulary) Reading Revision Drilling
  • 17. The decline of audiolingualism  Reached its period of most widespread use in 1960.  Attaqued as being unsound in language and learning terms.  Professionals had short expectations in results.  Unable to transfer skills  Boring and unsatisfying  Chomsky’s theory