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4 rules to help
A An
A = 1 (not important which 1)
An = 1 (not important which 1)
A cat
A baseball
A hat
A trip
An apple
An orange
An elephant
An insect
When do I use A/An?
Rule #1
Can I count it?
Rule #1
Can I count it?
Cat
Baseball
Hat
Trip
Water
Money
Coffee
Music
Happiness
A Cat
A Baseball
A Hat
A Trip
Water
Money
Coffee
Music
Happiness
Rule #1
Can I count it?
A dollar
A song
A bottle of wine
A table
A job
_ money
_ music
_ wine
_ furniture
_ work
The
The = specific
The car you want
The cars you want
The apple you are eating
The apples you ate
The = 1 or many
Can you give me a pencil?
Can you give me the white
pencil?
Can you give me all the blue
pencils?
A, An, or The?
Can you open a window?
A, An, or The?
Can you open the window?
Rule # 2
Is it unique?
Is it specific?
Rule # 2
Is it unique?
Is it specific?
Unique or specific nouns  The
Regular nouns (if there is 1)  A or An
Rule # 2
Is it unique?
Is it specific?
A: Who's he?
B: He's the president of Korea. She's the winner of the
contest. He's the mayor.
A: Who's she?
B: She's a member of parliament. She's an accountant.
She's a pop star.
Rule # 3
Is this a new noun, or do I
already know about it?
Rule # 3
Is this a new noun, or do I already know
about it?
A dog bit me yesterday. Today, I saw the same dog in the
park.
I see a monkey. The monkey is playing the drums.
I see a cat. The cat is swimming.
Rule # 3
Is this a new noun, or do I already know
about it?
New nouns (if there is 1)  A / An
Old nouns I know about  The
Rule # 3
Is this a new noun, or do I already know
about it?
I saw a cat. The cat was sitting
on a fence. The fence was painted
brown. The cat jumped off the fence when it
saw a mouse. The mouse ran into a hole
when it saw the cat, so the cat didn't catch
the mouse.
Quick Test!
• I need ____ apple
• I want ____ cat
• I need ____ toothbrush
• I need ____ book
• I need ____ water
• I need ____ water bottle
• I need ____ cake for the party
• I will get _____ cake John bought for me
Quick Test!
• I need _____ car
• I want _____ car that I saw yesterday
• I need _____ coffee
• I need _____ cup of coffee
• I like _____ music
• I will buy _____ song on the computer
• I will buy _____ song that you showed me
yesterday
• I need to talk to _____ person that works here
• I need to talk to _____ owner of the store
Rule # 4
Is this always true?
Is this never true?
Rule # 4
Is this always true?
Is this never true?
Always or never true  ______ (no article)
Rule # 4
Is this always true?
Is this never true?
Rain falls from the sky (always)
I like cold weather (always)
I am wet because of the rain (now)
I like the cold weather (today)
Rule # 4
Is this always true?
Is this never true?
I like cookies. (always)
Cookies have lots of sugar (always)
I enjoy making cookies. (always)
I never eat cookies at night. (never)
I ate a cookie. (today)
The cookie was delicious. (today)
The cookies are on the table. (today)

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English Articles ppt

  • 3. A = 1 (not important which 1) An = 1 (not important which 1) A cat A baseball A hat A trip An apple An orange An elephant An insect
  • 4. When do I use A/An?
  • 5. Rule #1 Can I count it?
  • 6. Rule #1 Can I count it? Cat Baseball Hat Trip Water Money Coffee Music Happiness A Cat A Baseball A Hat A Trip Water Money Coffee Music Happiness
  • 7. Rule #1 Can I count it? A dollar A song A bottle of wine A table A job _ money _ music _ wine _ furniture _ work
  • 8. The
  • 9. The = specific The car you want The cars you want The apple you are eating The apples you ate The = 1 or many
  • 10. Can you give me a pencil?
  • 11. Can you give me the white pencil?
  • 12. Can you give me all the blue pencils?
  • 13. A, An, or The? Can you open a window?
  • 14. A, An, or The? Can you open the window?
  • 15. Rule # 2 Is it unique? Is it specific?
  • 16. Rule # 2 Is it unique? Is it specific? Unique or specific nouns  The Regular nouns (if there is 1)  A or An
  • 17. Rule # 2 Is it unique? Is it specific? A: Who's he? B: He's the president of Korea. She's the winner of the contest. He's the mayor. A: Who's she? B: She's a member of parliament. She's an accountant. She's a pop star.
  • 18. Rule # 3 Is this a new noun, or do I already know about it?
  • 19. Rule # 3 Is this a new noun, or do I already know about it? A dog bit me yesterday. Today, I saw the same dog in the park. I see a monkey. The monkey is playing the drums. I see a cat. The cat is swimming.
  • 20. Rule # 3 Is this a new noun, or do I already know about it? New nouns (if there is 1)  A / An Old nouns I know about  The
  • 21. Rule # 3 Is this a new noun, or do I already know about it? I saw a cat. The cat was sitting on a fence. The fence was painted brown. The cat jumped off the fence when it saw a mouse. The mouse ran into a hole when it saw the cat, so the cat didn't catch the mouse.
  • 22. Quick Test! • I need ____ apple • I want ____ cat • I need ____ toothbrush • I need ____ book • I need ____ water • I need ____ water bottle • I need ____ cake for the party • I will get _____ cake John bought for me
  • 23. Quick Test! • I need _____ car • I want _____ car that I saw yesterday • I need _____ coffee • I need _____ cup of coffee • I like _____ music • I will buy _____ song on the computer • I will buy _____ song that you showed me yesterday • I need to talk to _____ person that works here • I need to talk to _____ owner of the store
  • 24. Rule # 4 Is this always true? Is this never true?
  • 25. Rule # 4 Is this always true? Is this never true? Always or never true  ______ (no article)
  • 26. Rule # 4 Is this always true? Is this never true? Rain falls from the sky (always) I like cold weather (always) I am wet because of the rain (now) I like the cold weather (today)
  • 27. Rule # 4 Is this always true? Is this never true? I like cookies. (always) Cookies have lots of sugar (always) I enjoy making cookies. (always) I never eat cookies at night. (never) I ate a cookie. (today) The cookie was delicious. (today) The cookies are on the table. (today)