SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
Download to read offline
TEACHING MANUAL
Name of the teacher : Ppa C{_mlow Std : IX
Name of the School : R V S M H S S Prayar Division :
Subject : Poh-imkv{Xw Strength :
Unit :Blm-c-¯nsâ cmk-amäw Duration :
Topic : Zlw Bam-i-b-¯n Date :
Curricular statement : To develop different dimensions of knowledge
on digestion in stomach through group
discussion evaluation by questioning
assignment participation in group discussion
reporting and presentation.
Learning outcome : Enable the pupil to develop,
a) Factual knowledge on digestion in
stomach through
a. Recalling the new terms like
digestion, stomach etc
b. Facts mentioned in content analysis
c. Recognizing digestion in stomach.
b) Conceptual knowledge about digestion
in stomach
a. Recalling the role of digestion in
stomach
b. Concept mentioned in content
analysis
c. Metacognitive knowledge about
digesion in stomach
d. Explaining digestion in stomach
c) Procedural knowledge about digestion
in stomach
d) Metacognitive knowledge about
digestion in stomach.
Scientific attitude : Scientific attitude on the need of knowing
digestion in stomach
Process skill : Observation, communication are developed
among the children for teaching the topic
Content analysis : New terms
kw`-c-Wm-h-b-hw, A¶-m-fw, Bam-ib {KÙn-
IÄ, ]Izm-i-bw, Bam-i-b-c-kw, tÇjvaw,
s]]vkn³, sslt{Um-t¢m-dnIv Bkn-Uv.
Facts
 Bam-ibw shdp-samcp kw`-c-Wm-h-b-h-a-Ã.
 Bam-ib {KÙn-IÄ Bam-ib cks¯ ]pd-
s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶p.
 Bam-i-¯n tÇjvaw, s]]vkn³, sslt{Um-
t¢m-dnIv BknUv F¶nh AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
 Bam-ib `n¯nsb F³ssk-ap-I-fpsS
{]hÀ¯--¯n n¶v c£n-¡p-¶p.
 amwkys¯ `mKn-I-ambn eLp-L-S-I-§-fmb
s]]vtäm-Wp-I-fm¡n amäp-¶p.
Concept
Zlw Bam-i-b-¯nÂ
Teaching – learning
resources
: Bam-i-b-¯nsâ tamUÂ, BÎn-hnän ImÀUv,
IbÀ, ]Ên ImÀUv, NmÀ«v
Class room interaction procedure Pupil’s respond’s / activity
BapJw
A²ym-]nI Hcp kulr-Z-kw-`m-j-W-
¯n-eqsS ¢mkv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. mw
Ign-¡p¶ Blmcw Zl--¯nv hnt[-
b-am-Ip-¶p-v. A¶-m-f-¯n n¶v
Bam-i-b-¯n-se-¯p¶ Blm-c-¯nv
F´v kw`-hn¨p F¶v tm¡mw.
{]hÀ¯w 1
A²ym-]nI NIn-cn-bnÂ
XoÀ¯ Hcp IbÀ Ip«nIÄ¡v sImSp-
¡p-¶p. CXv F§-s-bmWv D-m-¡p-¶-
sX¶v BÎn-hnän ImÀUn Fgp-Xm³
A²ym-]nI Ip«n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-
¶p.
sXm-v saXn¨v IbÀ nÀ½n-
¡p-¶Xv t]mse- Xs¶-bmWv J BIr-Xn-
bn-epÅ Bam-ibw `£-W-]-ZmÀ°-
§sf Ac-bv¡p-Ibpw Ii¡n tNÀ¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p¶Xv. CsXmcp bm{´nI
Zl--am-Wv.
sXm-v shÅ-¯n Agp-Im³ CSp¶v
tijw XÃn mcv thÀXn-cn¨v saXn¨v
IbÀ D-m-¡p-¶p.
{]hÀ¯w 2
nc¯n sh¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]Ên-en n¶v
Bam-i-bs¯ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³
A²ym-]nI Ip«n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-
t{ImUo-IcWw.
J BIr-Xn-bn-epÅ Bam-i-b-¯nÂ
sh¨v `£W-]-ZmÀ°w bm{´nI
Zl--¯nv hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶p. (CB)
¶p.
bm{´nI Zl--¯nv hnt[-b-amb
Blm-c-¯ns cmkob Zl--¯nv
kÖ-am-¡p-¶p. Bam-i-b-¯nÂ
ImWp¶ Bam-i-b-{KÙn Dev]m-Zn-¸n-
¡p¶ tÇjvaw Bam-i-b-`n-¯nsb
F³ssk-ap-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯--¯nÂ
n¶v kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. s]]vkn³
amwkys¯ `mKo-I-ambn eLp-L-S-I-§-
fmb s]]vtäm¬ B¡p-¶p. sslt{Um-
t¢m-dnIv BknUv Bam-i-b-¯n S-
¡p¶ Zl--{]-{In-bbv¡v Ap-tbm-Py-
amb pH {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
Hmtcm Ip«nbpw h¶v ]Ên ]qÀ¯o-
I-cn-¡p-¶p.
{]hÀ¯w 3
A²ym-]nI sIm-p-h¶ tamUÂ nco-
£n¨v BÎn-hnän ImÀUn Nn{Xw hc¨v
`mK-§Ä AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Ip«n-I-
t{ImUo-I-cWw
Bam-ibw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ tÇjvaw
Bam-i-b-`n-¯nsb F³ssk-ap-I-
fpsS {]hÀ¯--¯n n¶v kwc-
£n-¡p-¶p(CB). s]]vkn³ amwky
s¯ s]]vtäm¬ B¡n amäp-¶p
(CB). sslt{Um-¢m-dnIv BknUv
pH {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶p. (CB)
tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p.
Bam-ib `n¯n-bn Bbn-c-¡-W-¡nv
Zl--ckw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ {KÙo-tIm-
i-§Ä ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ch cmknI Zl-
-¯nv klm-bn-¡p-¶p.
Hmtcm Ip«n-Ifpw Nn{Xw hc¨v `mK-
§Ä AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.
Follow up activity :
Review Question
1. Bam-i-b-¯nsâ [À½w F´v?
2. Bam-i-b-¯n GXv Xcw Zl--amWv S-¡p-¶-Xv. ?
3. Bam-i-b-c-k-¯n-se LS-I-§Ä GsXÃmw?
4. tÇjva-¯nsâ [À½w F´v?
5. amwky-¯ns hnLSn-¸n-¡p-¶ Bam-i-b-¯nse F³sskw GXv?
Assignment
Bam-i-b-¯nse F³ssk-ap-Ipfpw [À½hpw AS-§nb NmÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
t{ImUo-I-cWw
Bam-i-b-¯n sh¨v Blm-c-¯nv
bm{´n-Ihpw cmkn-Ihpw Bb
Zlw S-¡p-¶p.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Pf m 2013 код
Pf m 2013 кодPf m 2013 код
Pf m 2013 кодHelen1mgstr
 
Kassim Denim product catalogue spring summer
Kassim Denim product catalogue spring summerKassim Denim product catalogue spring summer
Kassim Denim product catalogue spring summerSohail Ahmed
 
Флажок - переключатель - Мемо
Флажок - переключатель - МемоФлажок - переключатель - Мемо
Флажок - переключатель - МемоDbeshenov
 
Chien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc te
Chien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc teChien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc te
Chien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc teSenaTran313
 

Viewers also liked (7)

Pf m 2013 код
Pf m 2013 кодPf m 2013 код
Pf m 2013 код
 
Eniac
EniacEniac
Eniac
 
Kassim Denim product catalogue spring summer
Kassim Denim product catalogue spring summerKassim Denim product catalogue spring summer
Kassim Denim product catalogue spring summer
 
Флажок - переключатель - Мемо
Флажок - переключатель - МемоФлажок - переключатель - Мемо
Флажок - переключатель - Мемо
 
Su importancia:
Su importancia:Su importancia:
Su importancia:
 
Chien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc te
Chien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc teChien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc te
Chien luoc san pham tren thi truong quoc te
 
Useful microbes – b6
Useful microbes – b6Useful microbes – b6
Useful microbes – b6
 

Similar to Innovative lesson template

Similar to Innovative lesson template (20)

Jomi jose
Jomi joseJomi jose
Jomi jose
 
Lesson Template
Lesson TemplateLesson Template
Lesson Template
 
Lesson template
Lesson templateLesson template
Lesson template
 
Lesson template
Lesson templateLesson template
Lesson template
 
Innovative lesson template
Innovative lesson templateInnovative lesson template
Innovative lesson template
 
Innovative Teaching Manual
Innovative Teaching ManualInnovative Teaching Manual
Innovative Teaching Manual
 
Varun das lesson plan
Varun das lesson planVarun das lesson plan
Varun das lesson plan
 
Innovative Lesson Plan
Innovative Lesson Plan Innovative Lesson Plan
Innovative Lesson Plan
 
Lesson template
Lesson templateLesson template
Lesson template
 
Lesson template
Lesson templateLesson template
Lesson template
 
Lesson template
Lesson templateLesson template
Lesson template
 
Innovative teaching manual
Innovative teaching manualInnovative teaching manual
Innovative teaching manual
 
Lesson Plan
Lesson PlanLesson Plan
Lesson Plan
 
Innovative lesson plan
Innovative lesson planInnovative lesson plan
Innovative lesson plan
 
Innovative lesson plan
Innovative lesson planInnovative lesson plan
Innovative lesson plan
 
Name of the teacher saranya km
Name of the teacher saranya kmName of the teacher saranya km
Name of the teacher saranya km
 
Name of the teacher saranya km
Name of the teacher saranya kmName of the teacher saranya km
Name of the teacher saranya km
 
Innovative lesson plan
Innovative lesson planInnovative lesson plan
Innovative lesson plan
 
Shyni itm
Shyni itmShyni itm
Shyni itm
 
Innovative Teaching Manual
Innovative Teaching ManualInnovative Teaching Manual
Innovative Teaching Manual
 

Recently uploaded

REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use CasesIntroduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use CasesTechSoup
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...Amil baba
 
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food AdditivesEconomic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food AdditivesSHIVANANDaRV
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptxPANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptxakanksha16arora
 
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsOSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsSandeep D Chaudhary
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of PlayPlay hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of PlayPooky Knightsmith
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxmarlenawright1
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Pooja Bhuva
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptxJoelynRubio1
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...
Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...
Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...EADTU
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Our Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdf
Our Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdfOur Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdf
Our Environment Class 10 Science Notes pdf
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use CasesIntroduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use Cases
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food AdditivesEconomic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA! .
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA!                    .VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA!                    .
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA! .
 
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptxPANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
 
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsOSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of PlayPlay hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
21st_Century_Skills_Framework_Final_Presentation_2.pptx
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...
Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...
Transparency, Recognition and the role of eSealing - Ildiko Mazar and Koen No...
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
 

Innovative lesson template

  • 1. TEACHING MANUAL Name of the teacher : Ppa C{_mlow Std : IX Name of the School : R V S M H S S Prayar Division : Subject : Poh-imkv{Xw Strength : Unit :Blm-c-¯nsâ cmk-amäw Duration : Topic : Zlw Bam-i-b-¯n Date : Curricular statement : To develop different dimensions of knowledge on digestion in stomach through group discussion evaluation by questioning assignment participation in group discussion reporting and presentation. Learning outcome : Enable the pupil to develop, a) Factual knowledge on digestion in stomach through a. Recalling the new terms like digestion, stomach etc b. Facts mentioned in content analysis c. Recognizing digestion in stomach. b) Conceptual knowledge about digestion in stomach a. Recalling the role of digestion in stomach b. Concept mentioned in content analysis
  • 2. c. Metacognitive knowledge about digesion in stomach d. Explaining digestion in stomach c) Procedural knowledge about digestion in stomach d) Metacognitive knowledge about digestion in stomach. Scientific attitude : Scientific attitude on the need of knowing digestion in stomach Process skill : Observation, communication are developed among the children for teaching the topic Content analysis : New terms kw`-c-Wm-h-b-hw, A¶-m-fw, Bam-ib {KÙn- IÄ, ]Izm-i-bw, Bam-i-b-c-kw, tÇjvaw, s]]vkn³, sslt{Um-t¢m-dnIv Bkn-Uv. Facts  Bam-ibw shdp-samcp kw`-c-Wm-h-b-h-a-Ã.  Bam-ib {KÙn-IÄ Bam-ib cks¯ ]pd- s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶p.  Bam-i-¯n tÇjvaw, s]]vkn³, sslt{Um- t¢m-dnIv BknUv F¶nh AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.  Bam-ib `n¯nsb F³ssk-ap-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯--¯n n¶v c£n-¡p-¶p.  amwkys¯ `mKn-I-ambn eLp-L-S-I-§-fmb s]]vtäm-Wp-I-fm¡n amäp-¶p. Concept Zlw Bam-i-b-¯n Teaching – learning resources : Bam-i-b-¯nsâ tamUÂ, BÎn-hnän ImÀUv, IbÀ, ]Ên ImÀUv, NmÀ«v
  • 3. Class room interaction procedure Pupil’s respond’s / activity BapJw A²ym-]nI Hcp kulr-Z-kw-`m-j-W- ¯n-eqsS ¢mkv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. mw Ign-¡p¶ Blmcw Zl--¯nv hnt[- b-am-Ip-¶p-v. A¶-m-f-¯n n¶v Bam-i-b-¯n-se-¯p¶ Blm-c-¯nv F´v kw`-hn¨p F¶v tm¡mw. {]hÀ¯w 1 A²ym-]nI NIn-cn-bn XoÀ¯ Hcp IbÀ Ip«nIÄ¡v sImSp- ¡p-¶p. CXv F§-s-bmWv D-m-¡p-¶- sX¶v BÎn-hnän ImÀUn Fgp-Xm³ A²ym-]nI Ip«n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp- ¶p. sXm-v saXn¨v IbÀ nÀ½n- ¡p-¶Xv t]mse- Xs¶-bmWv J BIr-Xn- bn-epÅ Bam-ibw `£-W-]-ZmÀ°- §sf Ac-bv¡p-Ibpw Ii¡n tNÀ¡p- Ibpw sN¿p¶Xv. CsXmcp bm{´nI Zl--am-Wv. sXm-v shÅ-¯n Agp-Im³ CSp¶v tijw XÃn mcv thÀXn-cn¨v saXn¨v IbÀ D-m-¡p-¶p. {]hÀ¯w 2 nc¯n sh¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]Ên-en n¶v Bam-i-bs¯ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³ A²ym-]nI Ip«n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp- t{ImUo-IcWw. J BIr-Xn-bn-epÅ Bam-i-b-¯n sh¨v `£W-]-ZmÀ°w bm{´nI Zl--¯nv hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶p. (CB)
  • 4. ¶p. bm{´nI Zl--¯nv hnt[-b-amb Blm-c-¯ns cmkob Zl--¯nv kÖ-am-¡p-¶p. Bam-i-b-¯n ImWp¶ Bam-i-b-{KÙn Dev]m-Zn-¸n- ¡p¶ tÇjvaw Bam-i-b-`n-¯nsb F³ssk-ap-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯--¯n n¶v kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. s]]vkn³ amwkys¯ `mKo-I-ambn eLp-L-S-I-§- fmb s]]vtäm¬ B¡p-¶p. sslt{Um- t¢m-dnIv BknUv Bam-i-b-¯n S- ¡p¶ Zl--{]-{In-bbv¡v Ap-tbm-Py- amb pH {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm Ip«nbpw h¶v ]Ên ]qÀ¯o- I-cn-¡p-¶p. {]hÀ¯w 3 A²ym-]nI sIm-p-h¶ tamU nco- £n¨v BÎn-hnän ImÀUn Nn{Xw hc¨v `mK-§Ä AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Ip«n-I- t{ImUo-I-cWw Bam-ibw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ tÇjvaw Bam-i-b-`n-¯nsb F³ssk-ap-I- fpsS {]hÀ¯--¯n n¶v kwc- £n-¡p-¶p(CB). s]]vkn³ amwky s¯ s]]vtäm¬ B¡n amäp-¶p (CB). sslt{Um-¢m-dnIv BknUv pH {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶p. (CB)
  • 5. tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. Bam-ib `n¯n-bn Bbn-c-¡-W-¡nv Zl--ckw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ {KÙo-tIm- i-§Ä ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ch cmknI Zl- -¯nv klm-bn-¡p-¶p. Hmtcm Ip«n-Ifpw Nn{Xw hc¨v `mK- §Ä AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. Follow up activity : Review Question 1. Bam-i-b-¯nsâ [À½w F´v? 2. Bam-i-b-¯n GXv Xcw Zl--amWv S-¡p-¶-Xv. ? 3. Bam-i-b-c-k-¯n-se LS-I-§Ä GsXÃmw? 4. tÇjva-¯nsâ [À½w F´v? 5. amwky-¯ns hnLSn-¸n-¡p-¶ Bam-i-b-¯nse F³sskw GXv? Assignment Bam-i-b-¯nse F³ssk-ap-Ipfpw [À½hpw AS-§nb NmÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡p-I. t{ImUo-I-cWw Bam-i-b-¯n sh¨v Blm-c-¯nv bm{´n-Ihpw cmkn-Ihpw Bb Zlw S-¡p-¶p.