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Ivory Charged Woodpecker Essay
The ivory–charged woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) is one of the biggest woodpeckers on the
planet, at approximately 20 inches (51 cm) long and 30 inches (76 cm) in wingspan. It is local to the
virgin woodlands of the Southeastern Joined States (alongside a different subspecies local to Cuba).
In light of environment decimation and, to a lesser degree, chasing, its numbers have dwindled to
the point where whether any remain is indeterminate, however reports have shown it has been seen
again in the present century. No woodlands today can keep up an ivory–charged woodpecker
populace.
The species is recorded as fundamentally jeopardized and perhaps wiped out by the Universal Union
for Preservation of Nature. The American Birding Affiliation (ABA) records the ivory–charged
woodpecker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arrive obtaining and living space rebuilding endeavors have been started in specific regions where a
generally high likelihood exists that the species may make due to ensure any conceivable surviving
people.
Ivory–Billed woodpecker is the normal name of a few types of woodpecker recognized by having a
bill that takes after ivory: Campephilus is a variety of woodpecker some of the time called the
ivory–charged woodpecker, in spite of the fact that the term is all the more normally used to portray
the American and Cuban ivory–charged woodpeckers. Cuban ivory–charged woodpecker
(Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii), is presently accepted to be wiped out.
American ivory–charged woodpecker (Campephilus principalis or Campephilus principalis), is
depicted
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Pros And Cons Of Cutting The Amazon Forest
If we cut the Amazon Forest, we are cutting our life expectancy. I say this because these days global
warming is a big deal in this generation. Lately everyone is talking about how to stop the ice caps
from melting and stop the sea levels from rising. There are three big reasons why we should
consider not cutting the amazon. The truth is water levels are rising around the world, Carbon
Dioxide levels are on the rise. Many people have said that the cure to cancer could be a natural
occurring plant. Carbon Dioxide is a dangerous, poisonous gas, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas
that is appearing more in the atmosphere. The human body and most other species on earth need
oxygen to live and breath. Without enough oxygen in the air we would suffocate and so would most
other spices. Now there is a way to reverse the amount of CO2 in the air. The answer to this issue, is
plant more trees! Trees and other vegetation take in CO2 and convert it to oxygen. Not only could
we have CO2 levels on the rise but another big kill around the world is cancer is In 2012, there were
an estimated 8.2 million deaths from cancer in the world. Cancer is the second leading cause of
death around the world. Im ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All the money that you think you will earn from this will all go away to, I say this because no trees
will be planted as they are cutting them down. On a much sadder note, there are over 10 million
species that live in the amazon, This means that you will put all of them out of a home. Some will
even go extinct. Even though cutting trees does not kill animals directly it will make them go away.
This can even be bad for you economy. I know that some would say that having the trees gone will
make money for the farms, so they can expand and produce more but it will take away from the
amount of people that will come to South
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Weedon Island Tribe
Weedon Island was home to the very first Native Americans that came to Florida Alabama and
Georgia; these people used to do everything in the island and lived there for a long period of time.
Even though, the island is very small for an entire population to live in it because there was
probably not enough food for everyone, they still managed to stay there for many years. Nowadays
the place is a reserve own by the state where tourists and locals can go and explore. During the hike
people get to see the Florida state tree, many pine trees, turtles, and many other organisms that are
protected by the state, and just like any other preserve, the organisms found at the island cannot be
taken or harmed. One of the first things people get to see in the hike is the pine trees and their
pinecones. The small pinecones are the males and the big ones, that almost everyone is familiar to,
the female. The female cones are seen at the top of the pine tree because they want to pollinate with
different species and the pollen can get to them easier from up there. After observing the cones, the
guide pointed out to a wild lime tree. I learned that the thorns on the wild lime tree are there to
protect the tree from animals that would want to eat it and the lime is not eatable, it is toxic. Another
thing the hike guide pointed out to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tortoises that live in this island are 30 to 35 pounds, and the tunnels they make are amazing. The
tortoises usually use the tunnels to hide in them for a long time when there is a change in the
environment or season. In addition, a nice tip I leardned at the hike was that if I ever wanted to help
turtoises on the road from getting run over by a car and get them to a safe place, I should lift them
and carry them towards the back because if they see hands to close to their mouth they might try to
bite
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Causes Of Deforestation
As you look at the earth today, you notice something different than what it looked like ten or twenty
years ago. "The highest rates of deforestation have occurred during the last fifty years". (Rainforest
Alliance, 2017) Deforestation is causing a huge problem in our environment, many causes of this
issue are agriculture, farming, logging industry, ranchers and fuelwood collection. Because of this
deforestation, there is less trees, the environment is suffering, the habitat for many animals are lost
and more carbon dioxide is being released into the atmosphere. The rainforest is an important
resource to humans and animals. There is little to no chance for the recovery of the rainforests after
they are deforested. So, once they are gone, they more than likely will be gone forever. This is
where a company called Rainforest Alliance stepped in. In 1987 when this company was founded
they put in plan a way to conserve and protect the biodiversity of the land, stop deforestation and
improve the livelihoods of the communities that depend on this land. Rainforest Alliance has
designed a learning tool that would enable the farmers and business to learn how to preserve and
maintain the land and still use the land for farming. They would certify using strict guidelines these
farmers and farms so that they could farm and still be able to protect the forests from deforestation.
So, they started this program in Central America and now they are in over seventy–eight countries.
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How Do Environmental Groups Protect The Amazon Rainforest
Did you know that for about every hamburger you buy 55 square feet of rainforest is cleared.
Rainforests used to cover 14% of the earth now they cover just 6% this is a huge amount of area we
are destroying. This is because of the loggers and ranchers. The amazon rainforest is home to one
third of the species in the world and 200 indigenous communities. The amazon holds one fourth of
all the fresh water in the world along with one fifth of the world's forests. For these reasons i
support environmental groups in the amazon rainforest.
One of these organizations is The Amazon Conservation Association. They are non profit and are
working in Peru and Bolivia. The staff are very good ecologists and conservationists. They support
locals while protecting land and studying biodiversity and ecosystems. Another group is Greenpeace
International who is campaigning to stop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Environmental groups support the native amazonians and would like to help them keep their land.
Here are some ways to stop deforestation. We can try to make corporations help, they have the
power to destroy the rainforest but they also have the power to protect it. There are many things
companies can do to stop deforestation or at least bring it down to a much smaller amount than it
currently is at. We can help by supporting and buying products using recycled wood. If we support
corporations helping the problem of deforestation then other companies will join in and also start to
do things to stop the deforestation happening in the amazon rainforest. The government has a super
important role in the stopping of deforestation and needs to do its part if we ever want to stop the
shrinking of the amazon. In the United States we have laws and treaties to stop illegal wood from
getting into our markets and we need to get these kind of things
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Trees on Earth
Introduction:
Some of the trees on earth have existed for longer than three thousand years. They have lived across
history from even before the days of Jesus Christ. God has provided these trees with his care and
has protected them from natural disasters. He saved them from everything ranging from droughts to
floods. Yet, the Almighty wasn't able to provide them with immunity from the foolishness and
shortsightedness of man. The development of humanity and technology is causing the destruction of
the nature in order to have big investments. This process of destruction is called " deforestation"
which is going to by my choice of topic for this paper. Deforestation is the elimination of a forest or
stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non forest use. Examples of deforestation
include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. The reason I chose this topic is
because we are clearly noticing that our nature is in big danger through the destruction of forest and
trees which increased my curiosity to know the reason behind this and maybe find a solution for it.
Body:
To begin with, we can clearly see that there is different point of views found in the 5 articles that I
have brought for this topic. In one of the articles, we saw that there is a conflict of opinions about
deforestation. Some groups agree with it and others don't. For those people who support
deforestation, they believe that it has some advantages like cutting out the taller
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Research Paper On Amazon Rainforest
Calvin Al–Ashkar
Mrs. Beary
Environmental Sciences
11/10/17
The Amazon Rainforest Covering more than forty percent of South America is the Amazon
Rainforest. It's known for being the largest rainforest on the planet. Most of the jungle lies in Brazil.
The Amazon Rainforest also holds the Amazon River. According to the National Science
Foundation, the Aamazon Rriver is the longest river in the world by volume and contains twenty
percent of the Earth's freshwater. But the Nile River is the longest when calculating width. Being as
big a it is, the Aamazon holds a massive number of different types of species of wildlife with
different kinds of sub–ecosystems to provide for them. When I think of the Amazon I first think of
the terrestrial ecosystems. These are the land based environments. I'm going to take the first part of
this project to talk about the terrestrial ecosystem in the Aamazon and all the wildlife that it holds.
According to WorldAtlas there are 427 types of mammals, 1,300 types of birds, 378 types of
reptiles, more than 400 kinds of amphibians, over 80,000 types of plants and trees, and estimation of
over 2 million different types of insects. Unfortunately, I cannot go over every single one of these
unique species so I will talk about the more popular species that benefit the jungle. The rainforest is
divided in four layers: forest floor, understory, canopy and emergent. The canopy is the most heavily
populated with plant life, with trees towering
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Haiti Environmental Issues Essay
Haiti is dealing with a lot of environmental issues and challenges. Its mountainous has been
deforested, which turns into environmental degradation. In 2003, Philippe Bayard started Société
(society) Audubon Haiti in Port–au–Prince, a non–profit foundation. With a deep commitment to
conserving the natural heritage of Haiti, making conservation a cultural norm in Haiti. Since 2003,
Bayard and his team has been working alongside with local citizens on ways to reduced and
protected areas. They are focused on making sure on economic values, educated the children, and
elders on strategies that can be valuable for better food sources. Bayard's main focus is to protected
the environment, and any number of species or types that Haiti has left over. Société Audubon Haiti
foundation helps the society to improve natural resources management. Haiti is suffering from
degradation, the forests that once covered the whole country have now been reduced. Due the ...
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The foundation is to educate people about real problems, the awareness that is going on around
them. As a little girl, growing up in Haiti no one never mentions to me about climate changes, it was
okay that we could just keep cutting trees in back of the house to make charcoal. With majority of
Haitian are uneducated, it is great way for a foundation like SAH to come around, and fill them with
knowledge. SAH has different programs to reach out to communities such as doing seminars,
conference to identify critical conservation needs of Haiti. They are doing research on the habitats,
to engages locals on ways to preserve biodiversity and, address the challenge for a better future for
the next generation. To strengthen SAH through good profession staffing, funding sources. SAH
collaborates with great partners who assist with great biological expeditions, population surveys.
Research has resulted in new discoveries to increase our knowledge about Haiti'
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Atmospheric Temperature Causes Higher Saturation Vapor...
In Figure 4, Mr. Yi explained that the increases in atmospheric temperature causes higher saturation
vapor pressure, the greater the capacity for water to evaporate from soils and water bodies and
transpire from plants. With the increase of saturation vapor pressure atmospheric warming directly
increases plants evapotranspiration demands, which would to more water emitted by vegetated
surfaces to the atmosphere unless soil moisture gets too depleted. Weather systems accompanied
with extreme precipitation events can become more violent as more latent heat is released. These
events would tax the system making it longer between the recharging of the atmosphere with
moisture as its holding capacity for water increases. The results are longer duration between
precipitation and extended drought (Yi, Pendall, & Ciais, Focus on extreme events and the carbon
cycle, 2015).
Figure # 5. "A conceptual diagram (modified from Allen et al. [2010]) showing the range of
variability of ''Current Climate'' parameters for temperature and precipitation or drought, with only a
small portion of the current climate envelope currently exceeding a species–specific tree mortality
threshold (the red line). The two future climate envelopes show shifts to more extreme temperature
and drought conditions associated with projected climate changes, indicating greater risks of
drought–induced die–off for current tree populations. Note that warming alone, without declines in
precipitation, can drive
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California Spotted Owl
Introduction
The California Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis) is a subspecies of the Spotted Owl.
They are found in northwestern California, western Oregon, western Washington, and southwestern
British Columbia. They live in old growth forests around 200 years old, preferring Douglas–fir and
high canopy areas. They are described as medium sized, brown owls with white spots. The
California Spotted Owl has a height of about 1.5 feet and a wing span of around 4 feet. The
California Spotted Owl is a nocturnal bird whose diet consists of rodents, reptiles, invertebrates and
birds. The lifespan of the California Spotted Owl is around ten years. They mate for life and require
a vast amount of territory (National Wildlife Federation, 2015).
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the California ... Show more content on
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2004). The study found there was no significant increase in population during that time. The study
found there were multiple threats hindering the California Spotted Owl population. These threats
include habitat lost to past and current timber harvesting, loss of habitat due to fire and competition
with the Barred Owl (Courtney et al. 2004). Once again in 2011 a five year scientific evaluation was
performed for the classification of the California Spotted Owl. The evaluation conducted by Glenn
& White found that the Spotted Owl population was decreasing by 2.7% per year. The
recommendations made by the review include population stabilization, adequate habitat and
reducing threats for the future. In August of 2015 a petition was filed by the Sierra Forest Legacy in
hopes of classifying the California Spotted Owl as an endangered species instead of a threatened
species. As a result of the petition, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is conducting a 12 month
scientific evaluation before making a determination (Sierra Forest Legacy,
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Temagami Case Study
As the Premier of Ontario, I have finally made the decision about the forests of Temagami. By going
through everybody's needs and wants, I have decided that not the old growth pine forests but
instead, the regular forest trees are the ones that are going to be cut down for Temagami's economy.
Since cutting down no trees is not an option, the best choice left is to let our old growth trees live.
Old growth forests are home to more than half of the world's red and white pine trees. Only a tiny
fraction of these forests is left and if we keep on cutting them down, we are going to lose them all.
Those trees are already suffering because of the wild weather conditions in that region. Also, this
way, we can leave the regular forests for the loggers
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April 2nd Chainsaw Reflection
Out of the chapters we've read this week, chapter "April 2nd – Chainsaw" drew my interest the
most. The author was very unpleased with the maintenance crew cutting and bulldozing unwanted
trees from the edge of the golf course. Instead of putting the cut down trees to any good use, they
decided to just dumped them off the cliff, but what they didn't know is that these trees will provide
extra salamander habitat. So that's a cool pro out of a con. With maintenance cutting down these
trees, many inhabitants will be destroyed in the process which would take decades to recover.
Reading the "April 2nd – Chainsaw" influenced me to think about how I use natural resources in the
future. In other words, how could I be more sustainable with the lifestyle
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The Impact Of Deforestation And Its Environmental Impact
Deforestation and its environmental impact
Deforestation is the action of clearing a wide area of trees. Twenty percent of the world's rainforest
has been destroyed because of deforestation. Forests cover about 30% of the planet. Deforestation is
clearing forests on a massive scale. National geographic stated that "The world's rainforest could
completely vanish in a hundred years at the current rate of deforestation." (NG 2015)
The cause of deforestation is from number of things. Some are unintentional and some are intentions
clearings. The number one cause of deforestation is agriculture. Farmers buy forested lands to clear
and replant crops for harvest. Farmers also buy land for grazing animals. Cattle ranching is the
leading cause of deforestation in the Amazon. Many times deforestation is caused from illegal
farming and cutting. 49% of all deforestation is illegal (FT 2015) Another leading cause for
deforestation is logging. Logging other wise known as foresting. Other causes are wildfires caused
unintentionally by people and subsequent overgrazing.
Deforestation causes many large problems for the environment and society. The largest issue is the
destruction of habitats. The loss of habitat affects millions of species. Eighty percent of Earth's land
animals and plants live in forests. Deforestation is beginning to kill off species because many
species cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes. Deforesting ruins biodiversity
and alters the
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Brazil : The Largest Country Of South America
As you probably already know, Brazil is the largest country of South America, and it 's the fifth
largest in the whole world. It actually almost covers half the continent of South America. In the
wealthier parts of Brazil is a country of beautiful powdery white sand beaches, vibrant rainforests,
and noisy wild metropolises. Brazil is an all year round destination, since their winter only lasts
three months, June to August. Brazil's climate kind of varys on the area, elevation, and proximity to
the ocean. It has four distinct climate regions–the equatorial region, the semi–arid region, the
highland tropical zone, and the subtropical zone.
Brazil has a very complex geography style. It has from tropical rain forests to large highlands, and
vast coastlines. Its also home to the Amazon Rainforest, which just so happens to be home to about
one third of the animals who live in Brazil. The rain forest is also very important to Brazil's natural
resources, which are gold, iron ore, manganese, bauxite, nickel, phosphates, uranium, petroleum,
platinum, tin, hydropower and timber. Brazil also faces environmental issues just like the rest of the
world. Deforestation has became one of the bigger concerns in Brazil. Huge proportions of it's rain
forests are being torn down for timber, development, and agriculture. Every time a tree is cut down
it releases Carbon Dioxide, which contributes to climate change and air pollution. The rapid
urbanization and industrialization in Brazil has
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The Sustainability Move At Tyson
The earliest sustainability move I found on Tyson happened in 2002 when they created their Tyson
Food Core Values dedicated to keeping integrity and honesty within the company and creating better
communities (Core Values). Tyson is a large corporation having grown a lot over the years and for
their CSR initiatives they have many that deal in different areas from the environment to even
religion (Sustainability). Their CSR programs however different do still agree with the purpose of
their company. Tyson provides many services that all have an effect on communities, the
environment, and even children which is what their CSR strategies focus on (Sustainability). They
also have incorporated their CSR into their business operations by taking ... Show more content on
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Affluent because the Crayola company is within a society that is affluent and well off so they can
afford to implement this initiative. Sustainability comes into play because Crayola as a company
wants to provide a cleaner environment for children and their moms, which are their main market.
Globalization does not have much of a hand in this, but the program did reach across the country.
Media played a role by providing the public with figures and results about the program and
contributed to Crayola's goodwill. Their brand name is now looked on even better because of the
results from their initiative and by their promotion of CSR. Disney Disney has created a CSR
initiative where they join forces with Marvel in order to bring superhero comic books to young, sick
kids in the hospital (Momdjian). They teamed up with CLC, Child Life Council to bring joy to
children in hospitals by doing what they do best, provide them with entertainment (Momdjian). So
far over 400 comic books have been distributed to young children in North America (Momdjian).
Disney also helped support the CLC by giving them a grant of $1.5 million dollars (Momdjian).
Reasons for CSR are present with this CSR initiative. Affluence comes easily to Disney since there
are an extremely well known company. Sustainability counts in because Disney is providing joy to
their market and bettering their brand name, however, their program was only implemented in North
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Yanomami Challenges In The Rainforest
Yanomami live in isolated areas to avoid conflict. They're more of horticulture tribe, but has things
similarly in common with the hunter and gatherers. According to Yanomami Challenges in the
Rainforest Article there are 22,500 Yanomami members who live in about 250 villages located in
Brazil and Venezuela. Outsiders seem not to have respect for their land. There are some types of
gold mining going on ruining their chance of traveling on drenched days. This is more of a
horticulture group, which slash and burn taken what seems to be valuable for survival and move.
Yanomami became more familiar with the European by participating in the slave trades. The
cultural ecology article discuss how they shave hidden trails that they take in the forest
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The Amazon Rainforests : The Deforestation Of The Amazon...
When the majority of the population is exposed to the words, "the Amazon", through some form of
written or spoken communications, most likely their initial, instinctive response is to visualize the
Amazon rainforest as it is portrayed by a staggering amount of both past and present media outlets.
This portrayal tends to be one consisting of a vibrantly colored rainforest, brimming with an
abundance of diverse and exotic flora and fauna, and, a thriving and well–balanced collection of
ecosystems which is, frankly, not even remotely accurate to the actual Amazon rainforest. Behind its
deceptive facade endorsed by television, books, and occasionally even news, the Amazon rainforest
occupies many dark truths relevant to degradation of the state of the earth's various ecosystems and
environments. Over the last several decades the Amazon has undergone numerous dramatic and, in
fact, damaging changes all of which have been attributed to the area's extensive deforestation.
Many millions of years ago, during the Paleozoic era (299 million years ago through 251 million
years ago) and prior to the even the beginning phases Amazon's deforestation, the continent of
Pangea was still in existence. Attached to Pangea was a modest area of land that would evolve to
become what we refer to today as the Amazon Rainforest. While the Paleozoic era was near the end
of its term, the region now known as the Amazon River basin was fused to Pangea by way of natural
forces. Then, throughout the
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The Rain Forest Essay
The Rain Forest
The destruction of the rainforest is a problem that the people of the world can not continue to
ignore. 14 percent of the Earth's land used to be covered by rainforests yet this number has dropped
significantly to only about 6 percent (http://www.ran.org/ran/info_center/index.html). Rainforests
provide the people of the world with many necessities, some of which would no longer be available
if rainforests did not exist. In the last 50 years, rainforests have declined at a terrifying speed of 150
acres per minute or 75 million acres per year (http://www.ran.org/ran/info_center/index.html).
People must open their eyes to the horrible tragedy that will inevitably occur if the citizens of the
world do not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here, trees receive the necessary sunlight to undergo photosynthesis which is crucial for the survival
of the forest as a whole. Many tropical birds, monkeys, apes, snakes, and other animals reside in the
canopy
(http://www.davesite.com/rainforests/review1.shtml).
Temperate rainforests are located along the Pacific coast of Canada, the
United States, New Zealand, Tasmania, Chile, Ireland, as well as Scotland and
Norway. Most temperate rainforests are much younger than tropical rainforests only being less than
10, 000 years old. The temperate rainforests differ from the tropical in that their soil is full of much
more nutrients. Temperate rainforests are also much more scarce than tropical rainforests
(http://www.davesite.com/rainforests/review1.shtml).
The rainforests of the world are homes to just about every group of animals known to man and it
would be impossible to give recognition to them all.
The only animals that appear to be few in number are large mammals. The largest animal of the
rainforest is thought to be the okapi, "a shy, elusive beast from west Africa (Nichol 56)." Gorillas,
apes, the orang–utan of the Far East, gibbons, and chimps which can grow to the size of a human are
also among the larger animals in the forest. A wide variety of monkeys including the tiniest
monkeys in the world, the pigmy marmoset, live among the trees in the South
American rainforests (Nichol 61).
One of
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Avoiding Roof Repair In Salt Lake House
One of the joys of owning your own home is that you will never run out of things to do. From
mowing the lawn and raking to maintaining the furnace, your list of homeowner duties could be
quite long. With so much keeping you on your toes year round, you will probably want to find a
way to avoid unnecessary problems. For example, making repairs to your roof after it has been
damaged by a tree. If you want to avoid roof repair in Salt Lake City, UT, here are a few things to
look out for if you have a tree in your yard. Branches: Trees are known to have overhanging
branches that are often a nuisance to homeowners. If your home wasn't so important to you, you
may not be bothered by this, but branches pose a serious threat to your roof. Tree ... Show more
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It may seem like there is little destruction that can be done by leaves, but this isn't exactly true.
When leaves fall from trees and start to pile up on your roof, they are trapping in moisture, which
can come from rain and snow. Over time, you could start to experience warping, leaks, rotting and
weakened support beams. Weight: If a tree were to fall on a house, the roof could easily be
destroyed. When trees are dead or diseased, they are unstable. This instability would make anyone
worry about how long the tree will last and how much damage would be caused if it were to fall.
Depending on the weight of the tree, there is a chance little damage will be caused, but there is no
guaranteeing that no damage will be done to your roof or your entire home. Pests: The trees near
your home are actually home to pests and insects. With the trees being so close to your home, these
pests and insects can easily make their way to your roof and cause damage. For example, raccoons,
birds, termites and more can eat your roof, loosen shingles and pretty much destroy your roof over
time. To put a stop to this and prevent easy access to your roof, any long, overhanging branches
should be
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Deforestation of Our Rainforests
The most destructive and harmful tragedy that our rainforests, specifically the Amazon, suffer from
is deforestation. Deforestation is the clearing or destruction of land throughout forests.
Unfortunately, human beings are the number one cause of deforestation throughout the world. The
reason if this is simply because we use the wood mainly for things like hydroelectric dams that
power communities, palm oil for its biofuel resourcefulness, and the mining for diamond and gold.
Another reason would be intentional fires that are used to destroy acres of forest in a quick amount
of time for things like construction. Using fires to clear out land quickly is used because taking the
time to clear out the land for what will be built would be slower using any other process. The wood
can be useful but little do they know that deforestation is extremely harmful to the environment.
Deforestation has many effects on the environment. First of all trees make oxygen and oxygen is a
necessity for human life Trees exchange carbon dioxide (Green house gas) and turns it into oxygen
which again we need to survive, if the carbon dioxide isn't changed fast enough then green house
gases build up and the earth heats up carding to the cycle of "Global Warming". Not only that but
destroying trees destroys countless ecosystems and organisms that are a part of nature, and changing
ecosystems and habitats can affect many animals. Destroying the trees will cause a habitat change
that will disrupt the
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Lineage-Based Perspective
With there being more than 50,000 species of vertebrates alone it is essential for all biology majors
to have a working knowledge of the tree of life. The two perspectives for teaching zoology are the
Linnean taxonomical and the Phylogenetic clade–based perspective. The Linnean taxonomical
perspective is a rank–based hierarchy while the phylogenetic clade–based perspective groups
species by focusing a common ancestor and its descendants. In regards to teaching zoology there is
more value in using the phylogenetic clade–based perspective rather than the Linnean perspective
because it allows students to organize the details of biodiversity with a more rational system.
Phylogenetic taxonomy focuses on common ancestry and derived functional ... Show more content
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For example; Coleoptera contains over three hundred thousand species while Primate contains
roughly four hundred species including the human (Ballen, Cissy J., and Harry W. Greene).
This lack of criteria is what causes the exclusion of taxonomic acknowledgment of major
evolutionary innovations while inaccurately portraying history. It is also mentioned in Greene's
more recent journal that the Linnean method fails at specifying clades based upon the origin of
limbs in tetrapods and shelled egg amniotes. While it also, "obscures the fact that crocodilians are
more closely related to birds than they are to turtles, lizards, and snakes," which does not highlight
many dramatic similarities between earlier archosaurs (Ballen, Cissy J., and Harry W. Greene).
These two main concerns of omission and obscuration are why the phylogenetic clade–based system
is a far more valuable and beneficial methodology for teaching zoology.
As it was mentioned previously, the phylogenetic clade–based perspective only recognizes
monophyletic taxa, which are those taxa derived from a common ancestor not shared with any other
group. There is another argument being made that paraphyletic groups should not be included as
units of study within a zoology course. Paraphyletic and monophyletic units of study both have their
benefits and drawbacks however I believe that
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Slavoj Zizek Examined Life Essay
Ecology is akin to love. Love is a concept of acceptance, love is the ability to see beyond the rights
and wrongs, and love is not meant to stand on a pedestal. Correspondingly, countless of aspects
revolve around ecology and its nature. Frequently, people chop down trees for construction and see
it as a benefit to society, but people often forget the negative impacts that society falls into once
these trees fall. Identically, there are several misconceptions about waste and trash; for instance,
waste decomposes, but trash does not. In "Examined Life," the continental philosopher Slavoj Zizek
further discusses the principles of ecology and how Modern Day America conceptualize it. As an
observer, people appreciate the authenticity of the information that is conversed in a specific film,
such as a documentary. This film exhibits the rhetorical appeal of ethos because Zizek is ultimately
a credible source. As a well–rounded philosopher, people can trust and confide in him. Apart from
subjects about continental philosophy, Zizek also works on matters relevant to political theory,
cultural studies, psychoanalysis, film criticism, Marxism, Hegelianism, and theology. As a professor
at the New York University, Zizek educates his students about ecology, mainly how it ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
To appertain with his audience, Zizek used pathos to emanate his honesty about the littering of
debris and how society should feel appalled with the amount of disposal that comes from their
hands. He pivots the cameras into the locations of dumpsters to give insight into how the world is
like, even when people assume trash disappears. Although most people dispose of what they believe
is garbage, Zizek realizes that there's beauty surrounding the world, even in a smelly dumpster. For
instance, in one of the scenes, Zizek showcased his discoveries of a tape, a page of obscene art, and
a mysterious purple
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Forests And Tropical Rainforest
A Rainforest is a dense growing broad–leaved evergreen trees it is also known as a tall and strong
jungle. The reason it is called a rainforest is because of the various amount of rainfall that it get in a
year. The climate of a rain forest is very hot and humid so the animals and plants that exist there
must learn to adapt to this climate. Rainforest can be found at places with high biodiversity.
Biodiversity is variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of
which is usually considered to be important and desirable.
Tropical rainforests are located near the equator as they are have strong biodiversities. 57% of all
tropical rainforests are found in Latin America which is a group of countries and dependencies in
America. 1/3 of the world's hot and humid rainforests are in Brazil. Other tropical rainforests are
located in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. 25% of the world's tropical rainforests and West
Africa 18% of rainforests temperate rainforests are found along some coasts in temperate zones. The
largest temperate of rainforests are found on the Pacific coast of North America. It extends from
Oregon to Alaska till 1,200 miles.
Its low temperate rainforests can be found on the southeast coast of Chile in South America. There
are a few other coastal scraps with temperate rainforests, including small areas in the UK, Norway,
Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia.
Rainforests are found in the tropics, the region between
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Costa Rican Wild Beasts
An ocean of green and brown washes away the rain that trickles meticulously down through the
rainforest canopy, with berating waves of leaves and ferns that protect the below world. And this
world is a world like none you have ever seen before. As soon as you part the brush to enter the
realm of massive vines and howler monkeys, you vision is constantly filled with emerald and you
see beauty like never seen before. This wildlife rescue contained a small number of injured animals,
but just being in the presence of a few of the Costa Rican wild beasts shredded any amount of doubt
in one's mind that this was paradise. Step into the center of the makeshift zoo, and you find that all
the paths converge here. And just as all roads lead to Rome, ... Show more content on
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The sound of chirping avians, howling beasts, and zipping insects fills your ears until there is no
more ear left to fill. At every moment, a buzzing that equates to a power saw is hammering your
eardrums with the ferocity of an untamed stallion. In the middle of the day, birds are overwhelming
with their screaming, yet as night takes the world and the feathered fowl take rest, an eerie silence
can be broken only by the ever–constant insect, still whirring across the invisible horizon. Yet, as
you approach the enclosure of a rescued beast, it is almost as if the forest holds its breath with you,
and stops whatever it does to stare through your eyes at the elegant animal as it slowly turns its head
to return your gaze. Freshly cut bananas from the trees just down the road taste as sweet as candy,
and the papaya from the market is still as juicy as when it was cut from its branch mere hours ago.
The mango, overflowing with flavor, could bring life into the eyes of a dead man and could
rejuvenate a bedridden, comatose man with its bursting taste. In the Costa Rican rainforest, all the
body's emotions and feeling are stimulated to the maximum capacity, to the point where it is
impossible to focus on just one mind blowing perception. The rest of the world has its own set of
sounds, flavors, aromas, and things that are astonishing to perceive, but nothing can compare to the
inconceivable majesty of the
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Deforestation Problems
Deforestation
Deforestation is a very big problem in our world, that not lot of people are worried about, it's that's
causing many issues in our environment and issues for lots of animals. Deforestation is when people
cut down trees to get wood for building and papermaking,and to burn firewood. They also clear land
for crops to grow and animals to graze. Many animal habitats are suffering because of us humans!
Keep reading to see how many problems deforestation is doing to our woods, jungles, and other
places on our planet earth. The most dramatic impact is a big loss of habitat for millions of species.
Eighty percent of Earth's land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the
deforestation that destroys their homes. Deforestation also drives climate change in many countries.
Deforestation is a big problem and a good thing at the same time, just mostly a problem. Animals do
loose habitats and their natural resources such as food,homes, and strategies to get pray because of
deforestation. Deforestation occurs in Nigeria,Indonesia , and Brazil, luckily not a lot of it happens
in the U.S.A. The only reasons why it is a good thing is because it makes paper, and furniture, and
people use it as firewood but that's no excuse to cut down many very innocent trees.
If deforestation keeps happening, which it probably will,where do tree frogs go without trees? What
about monkeys? Where do birds lay their nests? What about humans? What about many insects?
What about hunting strategies using trees? What about animals who need to feed on trees? I think
you get my point. Many habitats are affected, the list goes on and on. One tree gives carbon dioxide
for four people in just one day. Thats a lot! Can you imagine losing lots of trees? If one tree supplies
oxygen for four people, why are we still cutting down many trees? Isn't there enough reasons why
we shouldn't cut down trees? If we keep letting all these people do this, can you imagine
Deforestation
Deforestation is a very big problem in our world, that not lot of people are worried about, it's that's
causing many issues in our environment and issues for lots of animals. Deforestation is when people
cut down trees to get wood for building
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Environmental Issue: Tropical Rainforest Deforestation
In all rainforest regions in the world, deforestation has become a major problem. The rainforest is
arguably the most complicated and largely interwoven ecosystem on land. However, this treasure is
being lost and demolished day by day, the land being cleared away for the pure interest of money
making, in the process of deforestation. Not only are thousands of species of organisms being driven
to extinction, but we are also effectively eliminating any chance of studying many of the species.
Also, deforestation has a major impact on the atmospheric balance of the world, and if it continues
at the rate it is now, then soon the world's entire way of living will be forced to change, and not for
the good. If the people of the world do not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these organisms can only be found in the rainforest, but with the amount of rainforest
available for inhabitance diminishing daily, many interesting and little–known organisms are being
driven to extinction, all by deforestation. In fact, every single day, an estimated 137 species of
organisms dwelling in the rainforest become extinct. Given the amazing biodiversity that exists in
rainforests, there are a huge number of organisms that scientists have yet to discover and examine,
but with this accelerated rate of species extinction, potentially priceless information is being lost.
From a medicinal point of view, the rainforest is an absolute sea of knowledge that is yet to be
understood and deciphered. For example, in terms of cancer–treating medicines, seventy percent of
all the drugs that have been found have been discovered in plants which only dwell in rainforests.
Overall, a quarter of the western medicine that is accessible today has been derived from rainforest
plants. Knowing this, when governments or other people take part in rainforest deforestation, it is
almost as if people are destroying their own chances for finding cures to diseases that plague this
world.
Aside from expediting the extinction of animal and plant species in the rainforest, deforestation is
also playing a major role in global warming. In the time before the coming of humans, it was the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Snaddon: Hazardous Fungus In The Rainforest
A fungi named Marasmius has gone underappreciated. It has been swept away and torn from its
environment for years. It has even been viewed as a nuisance. This fungus half the time wasn't even
noticed. On our behalf, it is hard to see because the growths of it are so small. It does not usually
produce any mushrooms, but on the off chance it does fruit, they are small and non descriptive. That
was the case, before a researcher Snaddon saw it for the beneficial element it is. This fungus grows
in fine threads creating almost a net like structure between the plants in the rainforest. These threads
are sticky and collect the falling leaves. Instead of all the rainforest litter ending up on the forest
floor, it now gets caught in the mezzanine layer. These fungi create suspending universes for the
insects in the rainforest. Any species that was once confined to the ground can now live in these
suspended environments.
Snaddon discovered the true importance of this fungus on a whim. He was studying the ferns,
bromeliads, and other epiphytes in the rain forest. He was studying the same concept of leaves
getting caught by other epiphytes, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In one suspended litter trap, Snaddon found 340 species. This included all sorts of insects and
anthropods. To test the importance, he removed the fungi. When that occurred, there was a total
decline in 70% of species. That is a huge amount and dramatically effects the biodiversity of the
rainforest. Especially because scientists know that 60% of all anthropods live solely on the forest
floor, this is the only spot they can survive. Snaddon is now so impressed by these fungi that he
wishes to continue his research. He has outlined his next step as trying to discover any intimate
partnerships between the fungi and the antropods residing in them. Maybe there is a symbiotic
relationship between the two. He also wishes to delve into the hypothesis that this fungus is
lessening the effects of
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Rainforestation In The Amazon Rainforests
Rainforests, home of the jazzy jaguar, the shy sloth, the trendy toucan and the spry spider monkey,
these animals are being forced out of their homes and ruining their way of life because a little thing
called deforestation. According to the Pachamama Alliance, "Deforestation is the clearing,
destroying, or otherwise removal of trees through deliberate, natural or accidental means. It can
occur in any area densely populated by trees and other plant life, but the majority of it is currently
happening in the Amazon rainforest" (Alliance). Deforestation is making it harder and harder for the
animals of Rainforests to survive because it takes away homes for some of the animals and in turn
messes up the food chain for these animals. One of the biggest factors of deforestation is what the
tree removal process ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It made a lot of comparisons to when the agriculture and farming is doing good it said that it
tremendously effected the economy.
Crockett, Kate. "The Deforestation of America." Earth Island Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, Spring90, p. 14.
EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9611125330&site=ehost–
live.
This article is focused on how the animals of the rainforest rely on one another to survive. Not only
animals of rainforest, but people and everything in the world rely on someone or something else to
help them survive and this article really focused on that. It went to say that our forests filter and
clean the air, as well as pollinate the plants to keep the air clean.
It showed me that we really rely on animals and the environment more then we think we do. It does
a lot of things that goes unnoticed and tear it down and put skyscrapers to thank them. Even though
we need more space for our always growing population we should look to what it does to the
environment before we decide to start shredding through
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Post Fire Segmentation
An increase in elevation sees an abrupt change in vegetation structure and composition, occupied by
low growing sub–alpine woodland dominated by snow gums and treeless valleys (Figure 1). Barker
(1998) found that post–fire, the woodland consisted of regrowth from lignotubers. However, if fire
intensity is too severe, these lignotubers will be destroyed, severely impacting on the regeneration
process and vegetation structure (Barker 1998). Such conditions will burn vegetative cover,
removing or damaging the vegetation enough that the above ground parts die shortly after the fire
event. In seasonal, low intensity fires, woodlands burn slowly, where the above part of the tree
survive and the bark at the base of the trunk is damaged due to the ... Show more content on
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Camac et al. (2013) found that in alpine heathlands, little difference in plant diversity and
composition across a fire severity gradient were found five years after landscape–scale fire. They
also suggest that these heathlands are similar to temperate sclerophyllous shrubby vegetation types
which re–establish within one to two years after fire. Whilst composition was not affected,
vegetation structure was impacted by a substantially higher amount of bare ground, increasing soil
loss, invasive species and lower shrub cover after burning (Camac et al. 2013). Alpine shrublands
and grassland boundaries may be affected by fires, where dynamics exist with grasses replacing
shrubs over time in the absence of fire disturbance (McDougall and Walsh 2007). As disturbance
creates bare ground, this triggers the cycle of shrub regeneration and dominance which may cause
larger fires due to its high flammability (Williams et al. 2006). If frequent fires persist however, the
community structure of for example, alpine wetlands, would result in large burned patches that take
decades to recover or will not recover at all due to the disruption of local hydrology (Williams et al.
2006). The loss of key stone species will also cause longer regeneration (decades or even centuries)
of various species (Walsh and McDougall 2005). It has been argued that intense, large, infrequent
fires in the alpine landscape
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Schryver's Tree & Landscape: A Case Study
When New Haven area homeowners and business owners need an expert tree company, they turn to
Schryver's Tree & Landscape. For over 15 years, this full–service landscaping company has been
providing a wide range of tree and lawn care services, including trimming, mulching, and fertilizing.
Schryver's Tree & Landscape takes pride in tackling difficult, dangerous tree service jobs so you
don't have to worry about climbing ladders or handling power tools. Not only can this highly trained
team work up to 60 feet in the air using a bucket truck, their stump removal and grinding services
keep your lawn clear and safe. Eliminating tree–related hazards from your property is about more
than falling branches and deadwood trunks. Tree stumps can take
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Hemlock Wooly Adelgid
Why is our state tree (the Eastern Hemlock) in trouble?
The Eastern Hemlock is being attacked by the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid. This invasive aphid–like
insect kills Hemlock by feeding on their starch reserves and injecting a toxin into them that causes
their needles to drop more quickly. According to the article "Rehabilitation Guidelines for Hemlock
Stands," "Adelgids cause damage by depleting the Hemlock's starch reserves." When the starch
reserves are depleted, the tree doesn't have enough energy to grow. The Hemlock Wooly Adelgid's
toxin causes needles to fall off the tree faster, as shown in the article "Forest Health Fact Sheet".
With less needles to perform photosynthesis in and not enough energy reserves to grow new ones,
the tree is unable to store enough energy to live well through the dark winters, and it dies within a
few years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Hemlock wooly adelgid was first discovered in the eastern United States in Richmond, Virginia in
the 1950's, likely originating from a population in southern Japan", according to the text "Eastern
Hemlock Conservation Plan." The insect is also invasive because it damages the ecosystem.
Hemlocks are a major part of some forest ecosystems and provide some unique benefits, but the
Hemlock Wooly Adelgid is killing Hemlocks throughout
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Marketing Plan For The Rainforest Alliance
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
It is assumed that Devondale products are eligible to receive The Rainforest Alliance Certification
Seal. The manner in which Devondale produce, harvest and manufacture their milk (both chilled
and long life), cheese, butter (and spreads), cream, and breakfast drinks adheres to the strict
guidelines and requirements set by The Rainforest Alliance. This marketing plan only applies to the
company once the certification seal has been awarded to Devondale.
The purpose of this report is to highlight how Devondale will utilise various marketing
communication strategies in an effort to promote the newly found green credentials with The
Rainforest Alliance. The campaign uses advertising, digital media, point–of–purchase ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dairy Australia Limited, (2014) found that milk is the most consumed dairy product (compared to
cheese, butter and yoghurt). Therefore it is recommended that the main focus of this campaign will
target consumers who do the grocery shopping for households and businesses.
All of the marketing efforts will aim to promote The Rainforest Alliance Certification Seal that will
be present on all Devondale products. D 'Souza, Taghian, Lamb, & Peretiatko, (2007) found that
displaying third–party certifier logos on products allow consumers to perceive the brand as more
credible, because an external organisation has to approve and ensure that the business adopts
sustainable practices.
BACKGROUND OF DEVONDALE:
Devondale Murray Goulburn, (2015) found that in 1949, Jim Gemmell was a World War II Returned
Serviceman who was assigned to the banks of the Murray River on a dairy farm as a way to
reassimilate with society. Gemmell, like many other returned servicemen who were assigned on
these dairy farms had no experience or knowledge about dairy farming. They put their heads and
their cattle together to form the Murray Goulburn Co–operative Co Ltd. This Co–op enabled the
dairy farmers to have greater control over the price at which they sold their milk and other products
for. Other small factories in surrounding areas including Swan Hill, Casterton, Deniliquin, Berrigan
and Kyabram all joined the Co–operative between the 1950s and the 1960s. In
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Destroying the Rain Forests: Human effects on Natures Essay
Destroying the Rain Forests: Human effects on Natures
The rain forests are one of the most unique places on the planet earth. They are home to several
thousand species of animals that live no where else in the world1. They are also one of the primary
sources of oxygegn of the world. One cannot even begin to describe the sheer beauty of the rain
forests. However, the interaction of man with these marvels of nature has had a negative effect.
Through agriculture, societal development and the search for raw materials mankind is destroying
these marvels of nature. The rain forests are a display of the negative effects of humans on nature.
One of the biggest destroyers of the rainforest is farming. Farmers in areas inhabited by the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are being converted from forest into villages, towns and cities. These areas are basically
irrecoverable and will probably never be capable of being turned back into rain forests6. These
cities also lead to more destruction of the rain forests.
With the population growing and more and more cities developing, people are using up natural
resources at an astounding rate. In order to combat this humans are forced to find new sources for
these resources. Humans have hardly explored the rain forests because they have not been really
open to human exposure7. This gives them reason to believe that they can find natural resources
there so they are searching them and destroying the ecosystems there at the same time. The search
for resources along with the destruction of the rain forests for agriculture and for living space is
having negative effects on the rain forest and the environment.
Humans are having a negative effect on the environment by destroying the rainforests. By
destroying the rainforests, they are destroying the source of over sixty percent of the earth's precious
oxygen8. This may surprise some people because we are still breathing but if the destruction
continues we will be breathing in a lot less oxygen and a lot more impurities like excess carbon
dioxide and other pollutants9.
The rainforest do not only produce oxygen but they also reduce global warming10. When humans
breathe, they exhale carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Bryson Tiller's A Walk In The Woods
The author of A Walk in the Woods, Bryson Tiller, tell his story about hiking the Appalachian trail.
He narrates his experience and what he went through with his friend Katz. He frequently takes a
pause from narrating though, and goes into giving information and statistics about the Appalachian
Trail, mostly about how it is not well taken care of. So, it is safe to say that a theme or purpose for
him writing this book is to make people see that nature needs to be protected. Nature is important
for everything and everyone, more than humans are important for nature since humans are the ones
slowly destroying it. He also mentions how after hiking he felt stronger and healthier. He is almost
thanking the trail for bringing him where he is now, and it comes back to the importance of taking
care of nature because people can feel revitalized after spending some time in it. Bryson describes
the Appalachian trail over the years and how it has changed, largely in a negative way due to the
poor care it has received from Forest Services. He mentioned the loss and extinction of trees in the
trail. He stated, "In just over thirty years the American chestnut became a memory. The
Appalachians lost four billion trees, a quarter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nature is necessary and everyone can gain from it, as Bryson said, he felt "...healthier and
stronger..." after walking the trail. Spending time in nature can bring a feeling of alleviation. It does
not only have a positive effect on one's physical health, but mental health as well. Bryson
mentioned, "He saw the AT [...] a network of mountaintop work camps where pale, depleted urban
workers in the thousands would come and [...] refresh themselves on nature" (Bryson 39). Nature
gives way more than people think. It can help cleanse the body and reduce any type of stress that
may bother a person. Not to mention all beautiful creatures and life that live within
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Paiter-Surui Community Analysis
On July 15, 2013, the Paiter–Suruí, an Amazonian tribe whose territory is located within the
northwestern Brazilian state of Rondônia, became the first indigenous group in the world to earn
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) validation for its carbon
sequestering plan and thus officially sanctioned to engage in carbon trading. Representing a key
moment in the Paiter–Suruí's cultural history, it is important to understand that the path that led
them to adopt a financially driven forest conservation model was undertaken first and foremost as a
strategy for cultural survival. To achieve its goal of REDD+ validation the Suruí (as they are more
commonly known) had to not only overcome a history of marginalization ... Show more content on
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It is also the material that helps bind together and articulate indigenous rights and cultural survival
as concomitant with Amazonian environmental justice. These assumptions have been re–produced
in part through a reflexive, performative dynamic of identity politics tied intimately to Amazonian
indigenous groups' quest for self determination and the selective appropriation of Western symbolic
constructs. According to anthropologists who have looked closely at contemporary indigenous
cultural survival in the Amazon (Carneiro da Cunha & de Almedia, 2000; Conklin, 1997; Conklin &
Graham, 1995; Turner, 1993 & 1995) the rise of environmentalism in the 1980s and the explosion of
international interest in the rainforest that followed created a period for Amazonian Indians of
increased intercultural exchange and relationship building. Much of this took place with more
globally networked eco–conscious actors as indigenous nations forged alliances with new, non–
governmental interests, such as Cultural Survival, the World Wildlife Fund, the Nature Conservancy,
GAIA Foundation, Rainforest Action Fund, and the Environmental Defense Fund to oppose
environmentally destructive practices (Conklin & Graham, 1995). The exchange also unfolded in
relation to progressive, "fair trade" practicing transnational companies, most noticeably The Body
Shop and Ben & Jerry's (Ice cream) (Corry, 1993; Turner,
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Deforestation Effects On The Rainforest
Deforestation Effects
The rainforest is one of Earth's most valuable resources and at the destruction rate, people need to
stop ignoring this problem. "Around the world, Tropical Rainforests are being destroyed at a rate of
80 to 90 acres each minute."(Thompson, Heather) The rainforest is home of many living creatures
and provide the world with many supplies such as, food, clean water, and housing, but soon the
population of those living creatures will decrease and those supplies will be gone. People need to
end deforestation globally because of the main effects it has on earth like the social, environmental,
and loss of different species.
Social effects are one of many of the big effects of deforestation. The most threatening social effect
that deforestation has on most areas is in the medical profession. "Tropical rainforest have given us
chemicals to treat or cure inflammation, rheumatism, diabetes, muscle tension, surgical
complications, malaria, heart conditions, skin diseases, arthritis, glaucoma, and hundreds of other
maladies." (Tropical Forest In Our Daily Lives.) Every day, nearly 137 species are becoming extinct
making it a complete unknown possibility of Pharmaceutical potential being destroyed.
(Deforestation Effects.) Instead of destroying species everyday for just paper, pencils, and many
other sources when people can cut them down for more useful reasons like medicine and not destroy
many all at once.
An obvious effect on deforestation is environmental
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Executive Of Corporate Sustainability Consulting Group Essay
In response to the request of the Director of Corporate Sustainability Consulting Group, this memo
provides analysis and recommendations regarding Unilever's transition to sustainably sourced tea.
With dominant shares in the tea market, the transition to sustainably sourced tea will have first–
mover advantage. By adopting the Rainforest Alliance certification, Lipton Tea can expect to certify
all farms and plantations. To counteract low market response, contingency plans need to be
developed including price adjustments and targeted marketing. This transition is also an opportunity
to implement sustainability internally at Unilever and expand across other products.
Tea is the most consumed beverage after water in the world (Groosman, 2011, p. 1). Due to its
climatic requirements, the tea crop is produced only in tropical or sub–tropical areas except for a
few varieties that can be produced in other regions (FAOUN, 2015, p.2). The main production areas
include Southeast Asia and Southeast Africa (FAOUN, 2015, p.4).
The global tea supply chain includes three parts: production, trading, and blending and packaging.
While Unilever is involved in all three parts, key companies in production include McLeod Russel
and Tata Tea (Groosman, 2011, p. 2). Approximately 60% of tea is consumed locally within
production areas and in developing countries as shown in Figure 3 (Groosman, 2011, p. 2). One key
distinction from other popular beverages is high consumption in developing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Controversy of Deforestation Essay
The affect of environmental issues occur everyday and in particular deforestation is becoming a
highly ranked subject. From animals to the human race, the alacrity of trees that are cut down affects
every individual in a variety of ways. Not only do people need to help the planet but they need to
help themselves and further generations to come, such as children and grandchildren because these
natural resources that are being taken away from society are as well shaping the future. For
comprehensible reasons, forests use to make up the world, until man made creatures started to
destroy and destruct the most important supply to human kind which are trees. Trees are crucial to
every living entity for the reason of providing oxygen to all. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The natural ingredients in the forest contain supplements that cure diseases and sickness but as for
cutting down much of the forests, give less hope to all patients which are sad because the element to
alleviate pain is vanishing rapidly. As for basic nourishments, the leaves on a tree absorb carbon
dioxide also known as photosynthesis which releases oxygen into the air. Leaves are nutritious and
are one main resource for the consumption for animal survival. While trees and deforestation are a
problem, animals are too because of cattle grazing which is an addition to the destruction of forests.
A luxury tax on meat items can help the solution of cattle grazing by slowly luring people into
buying less meat products. With a luxury tax on meat, people may finally realize that meat is indeed
a luxury food product. This solution has never been active in any parts of the world but even adding
fifty percent or doubling the price for its original would help the cause of deforestation. This extra
amount of money can be used for replanting forests and advertising so people know exactly where
the money is being contributed to. By replanting these forests will help rebuild the earths most
natural resources that in time will create habitants to millions of species. Over time the grazing of
cattle has taken up much space to raise animals and is being over used because of the production of
meats in which people don't realize is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Ivory Charged Woodpecker Essay

  • 1. Ivory Charged Woodpecker Essay The ivory–charged woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) is one of the biggest woodpeckers on the planet, at approximately 20 inches (51 cm) long and 30 inches (76 cm) in wingspan. It is local to the virgin woodlands of the Southeastern Joined States (alongside a different subspecies local to Cuba). In light of environment decimation and, to a lesser degree, chasing, its numbers have dwindled to the point where whether any remain is indeterminate, however reports have shown it has been seen again in the present century. No woodlands today can keep up an ivory–charged woodpecker populace. The species is recorded as fundamentally jeopardized and perhaps wiped out by the Universal Union for Preservation of Nature. The American Birding Affiliation (ABA) records the ivory–charged woodpecker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Arrive obtaining and living space rebuilding endeavors have been started in specific regions where a generally high likelihood exists that the species may make due to ensure any conceivable surviving people. Ivory–Billed woodpecker is the normal name of a few types of woodpecker recognized by having a bill that takes after ivory: Campephilus is a variety of woodpecker some of the time called the ivory–charged woodpecker, in spite of the fact that the term is all the more normally used to portray the American and Cuban ivory–charged woodpeckers. Cuban ivory–charged woodpecker (Campephilus principalis bairdii or Campephilus bairdii), is presently accepted to be wiped out. American ivory–charged woodpecker (Campephilus principalis or Campephilus principalis), is depicted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Pros And Cons Of Cutting The Amazon Forest If we cut the Amazon Forest, we are cutting our life expectancy. I say this because these days global warming is a big deal in this generation. Lately everyone is talking about how to stop the ice caps from melting and stop the sea levels from rising. There are three big reasons why we should consider not cutting the amazon. The truth is water levels are rising around the world, Carbon Dioxide levels are on the rise. Many people have said that the cure to cancer could be a natural occurring plant. Carbon Dioxide is a dangerous, poisonous gas, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is appearing more in the atmosphere. The human body and most other species on earth need oxygen to live and breath. Without enough oxygen in the air we would suffocate and so would most other spices. Now there is a way to reverse the amount of CO2 in the air. The answer to this issue, is plant more trees! Trees and other vegetation take in CO2 and convert it to oxygen. Not only could we have CO2 levels on the rise but another big kill around the world is cancer is In 2012, there were an estimated 8.2 million deaths from cancer in the world. Cancer is the second leading cause of death around the world. Im ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All the money that you think you will earn from this will all go away to, I say this because no trees will be planted as they are cutting them down. On a much sadder note, there are over 10 million species that live in the amazon, This means that you will put all of them out of a home. Some will even go extinct. Even though cutting trees does not kill animals directly it will make them go away. This can even be bad for you economy. I know that some would say that having the trees gone will make money for the farms, so they can expand and produce more but it will take away from the amount of people that will come to South ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Weedon Island Tribe Weedon Island was home to the very first Native Americans that came to Florida Alabama and Georgia; these people used to do everything in the island and lived there for a long period of time. Even though, the island is very small for an entire population to live in it because there was probably not enough food for everyone, they still managed to stay there for many years. Nowadays the place is a reserve own by the state where tourists and locals can go and explore. During the hike people get to see the Florida state tree, many pine trees, turtles, and many other organisms that are protected by the state, and just like any other preserve, the organisms found at the island cannot be taken or harmed. One of the first things people get to see in the hike is the pine trees and their pinecones. The small pinecones are the males and the big ones, that almost everyone is familiar to, the female. The female cones are seen at the top of the pine tree because they want to pollinate with different species and the pollen can get to them easier from up there. After observing the cones, the guide pointed out to a wild lime tree. I learned that the thorns on the wild lime tree are there to protect the tree from animals that would want to eat it and the lime is not eatable, it is toxic. Another thing the hike guide pointed out to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The tortoises that live in this island are 30 to 35 pounds, and the tunnels they make are amazing. The tortoises usually use the tunnels to hide in them for a long time when there is a change in the environment or season. In addition, a nice tip I leardned at the hike was that if I ever wanted to help turtoises on the road from getting run over by a car and get them to a safe place, I should lift them and carry them towards the back because if they see hands to close to their mouth they might try to bite ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Causes Of Deforestation As you look at the earth today, you notice something different than what it looked like ten or twenty years ago. "The highest rates of deforestation have occurred during the last fifty years". (Rainforest Alliance, 2017) Deforestation is causing a huge problem in our environment, many causes of this issue are agriculture, farming, logging industry, ranchers and fuelwood collection. Because of this deforestation, there is less trees, the environment is suffering, the habitat for many animals are lost and more carbon dioxide is being released into the atmosphere. The rainforest is an important resource to humans and animals. There is little to no chance for the recovery of the rainforests after they are deforested. So, once they are gone, they more than likely will be gone forever. This is where a company called Rainforest Alliance stepped in. In 1987 when this company was founded they put in plan a way to conserve and protect the biodiversity of the land, stop deforestation and improve the livelihoods of the communities that depend on this land. Rainforest Alliance has designed a learning tool that would enable the farmers and business to learn how to preserve and maintain the land and still use the land for farming. They would certify using strict guidelines these farmers and farms so that they could farm and still be able to protect the forests from deforestation. So, they started this program in Central America and now they are in over seventy–eight countries. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. How Do Environmental Groups Protect The Amazon Rainforest Did you know that for about every hamburger you buy 55 square feet of rainforest is cleared. Rainforests used to cover 14% of the earth now they cover just 6% this is a huge amount of area we are destroying. This is because of the loggers and ranchers. The amazon rainforest is home to one third of the species in the world and 200 indigenous communities. The amazon holds one fourth of all the fresh water in the world along with one fifth of the world's forests. For these reasons i support environmental groups in the amazon rainforest. One of these organizations is The Amazon Conservation Association. They are non profit and are working in Peru and Bolivia. The staff are very good ecologists and conservationists. They support locals while protecting land and studying biodiversity and ecosystems. Another group is Greenpeace International who is campaigning to stop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Environmental groups support the native amazonians and would like to help them keep their land. Here are some ways to stop deforestation. We can try to make corporations help, they have the power to destroy the rainforest but they also have the power to protect it. There are many things companies can do to stop deforestation or at least bring it down to a much smaller amount than it currently is at. We can help by supporting and buying products using recycled wood. If we support corporations helping the problem of deforestation then other companies will join in and also start to do things to stop the deforestation happening in the amazon rainforest. The government has a super important role in the stopping of deforestation and needs to do its part if we ever want to stop the shrinking of the amazon. In the United States we have laws and treaties to stop illegal wood from getting into our markets and we need to get these kind of things ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Trees on Earth Introduction: Some of the trees on earth have existed for longer than three thousand years. They have lived across history from even before the days of Jesus Christ. God has provided these trees with his care and has protected them from natural disasters. He saved them from everything ranging from droughts to floods. Yet, the Almighty wasn't able to provide them with immunity from the foolishness and shortsightedness of man. The development of humanity and technology is causing the destruction of the nature in order to have big investments. This process of destruction is called " deforestation" which is going to by my choice of topic for this paper. Deforestation is the elimination of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a non forest use. Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. The reason I chose this topic is because we are clearly noticing that our nature is in big danger through the destruction of forest and trees which increased my curiosity to know the reason behind this and maybe find a solution for it. Body: To begin with, we can clearly see that there is different point of views found in the 5 articles that I have brought for this topic. In one of the articles, we saw that there is a conflict of opinions about deforestation. Some groups agree with it and others don't. For those people who support deforestation, they believe that it has some advantages like cutting out the taller ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Research Paper On Amazon Rainforest Calvin Al–Ashkar Mrs. Beary Environmental Sciences 11/10/17 The Amazon Rainforest Covering more than forty percent of South America is the Amazon Rainforest. It's known for being the largest rainforest on the planet. Most of the jungle lies in Brazil. The Amazon Rainforest also holds the Amazon River. According to the National Science Foundation, the Aamazon Rriver is the longest river in the world by volume and contains twenty percent of the Earth's freshwater. But the Nile River is the longest when calculating width. Being as big a it is, the Aamazon holds a massive number of different types of species of wildlife with different kinds of sub–ecosystems to provide for them. When I think of the Amazon I first think of the terrestrial ecosystems. These are the land based environments. I'm going to take the first part of this project to talk about the terrestrial ecosystem in the Aamazon and all the wildlife that it holds. According to WorldAtlas there are 427 types of mammals, 1,300 types of birds, 378 types of reptiles, more than 400 kinds of amphibians, over 80,000 types of plants and trees, and estimation of over 2 million different types of insects. Unfortunately, I cannot go over every single one of these unique species so I will talk about the more popular species that benefit the jungle. The rainforest is divided in four layers: forest floor, understory, canopy and emergent. The canopy is the most heavily populated with plant life, with trees towering ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Haiti Environmental Issues Essay Haiti is dealing with a lot of environmental issues and challenges. Its mountainous has been deforested, which turns into environmental degradation. In 2003, Philippe Bayard started Société (society) Audubon Haiti in Port–au–Prince, a non–profit foundation. With a deep commitment to conserving the natural heritage of Haiti, making conservation a cultural norm in Haiti. Since 2003, Bayard and his team has been working alongside with local citizens on ways to reduced and protected areas. They are focused on making sure on economic values, educated the children, and elders on strategies that can be valuable for better food sources. Bayard's main focus is to protected the environment, and any number of species or types that Haiti has left over. Société Audubon Haiti foundation helps the society to improve natural resources management. Haiti is suffering from degradation, the forests that once covered the whole country have now been reduced. Due the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The foundation is to educate people about real problems, the awareness that is going on around them. As a little girl, growing up in Haiti no one never mentions to me about climate changes, it was okay that we could just keep cutting trees in back of the house to make charcoal. With majority of Haitian are uneducated, it is great way for a foundation like SAH to come around, and fill them with knowledge. SAH has different programs to reach out to communities such as doing seminars, conference to identify critical conservation needs of Haiti. They are doing research on the habitats, to engages locals on ways to preserve biodiversity and, address the challenge for a better future for the next generation. To strengthen SAH through good profession staffing, funding sources. SAH collaborates with great partners who assist with great biological expeditions, population surveys. Research has resulted in new discoveries to increase our knowledge about Haiti' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Atmospheric Temperature Causes Higher Saturation Vapor... In Figure 4, Mr. Yi explained that the increases in atmospheric temperature causes higher saturation vapor pressure, the greater the capacity for water to evaporate from soils and water bodies and transpire from plants. With the increase of saturation vapor pressure atmospheric warming directly increases plants evapotranspiration demands, which would to more water emitted by vegetated surfaces to the atmosphere unless soil moisture gets too depleted. Weather systems accompanied with extreme precipitation events can become more violent as more latent heat is released. These events would tax the system making it longer between the recharging of the atmosphere with moisture as its holding capacity for water increases. The results are longer duration between precipitation and extended drought (Yi, Pendall, & Ciais, Focus on extreme events and the carbon cycle, 2015). Figure # 5. "A conceptual diagram (modified from Allen et al. [2010]) showing the range of variability of ''Current Climate'' parameters for temperature and precipitation or drought, with only a small portion of the current climate envelope currently exceeding a species–specific tree mortality threshold (the red line). The two future climate envelopes show shifts to more extreme temperature and drought conditions associated with projected climate changes, indicating greater risks of drought–induced die–off for current tree populations. Note that warming alone, without declines in precipitation, can drive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. California Spotted Owl Introduction The California Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis) is a subspecies of the Spotted Owl. They are found in northwestern California, western Oregon, western Washington, and southwestern British Columbia. They live in old growth forests around 200 years old, preferring Douglas–fir and high canopy areas. They are described as medium sized, brown owls with white spots. The California Spotted Owl has a height of about 1.5 feet and a wing span of around 4 feet. The California Spotted Owl is a nocturnal bird whose diet consists of rodents, reptiles, invertebrates and birds. The lifespan of the California Spotted Owl is around ten years. They mate for life and require a vast amount of territory (National Wildlife Federation, 2015). According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the California ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2004). The study found there was no significant increase in population during that time. The study found there were multiple threats hindering the California Spotted Owl population. These threats include habitat lost to past and current timber harvesting, loss of habitat due to fire and competition with the Barred Owl (Courtney et al. 2004). Once again in 2011 a five year scientific evaluation was performed for the classification of the California Spotted Owl. The evaluation conducted by Glenn & White found that the Spotted Owl population was decreasing by 2.7% per year. The recommendations made by the review include population stabilization, adequate habitat and reducing threats for the future. In August of 2015 a petition was filed by the Sierra Forest Legacy in hopes of classifying the California Spotted Owl as an endangered species instead of a threatened species. As a result of the petition, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is conducting a 12 month scientific evaluation before making a determination (Sierra Forest Legacy, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Temagami Case Study As the Premier of Ontario, I have finally made the decision about the forests of Temagami. By going through everybody's needs and wants, I have decided that not the old growth pine forests but instead, the regular forest trees are the ones that are going to be cut down for Temagami's economy. Since cutting down no trees is not an option, the best choice left is to let our old growth trees live. Old growth forests are home to more than half of the world's red and white pine trees. Only a tiny fraction of these forests is left and if we keep on cutting them down, we are going to lose them all. Those trees are already suffering because of the wild weather conditions in that region. Also, this way, we can leave the regular forests for the loggers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. April 2nd Chainsaw Reflection Out of the chapters we've read this week, chapter "April 2nd – Chainsaw" drew my interest the most. The author was very unpleased with the maintenance crew cutting and bulldozing unwanted trees from the edge of the golf course. Instead of putting the cut down trees to any good use, they decided to just dumped them off the cliff, but what they didn't know is that these trees will provide extra salamander habitat. So that's a cool pro out of a con. With maintenance cutting down these trees, many inhabitants will be destroyed in the process which would take decades to recover. Reading the "April 2nd – Chainsaw" influenced me to think about how I use natural resources in the future. In other words, how could I be more sustainable with the lifestyle ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Impact Of Deforestation And Its Environmental Impact Deforestation and its environmental impact Deforestation is the action of clearing a wide area of trees. Twenty percent of the world's rainforest has been destroyed because of deforestation. Forests cover about 30% of the planet. Deforestation is clearing forests on a massive scale. National geographic stated that "The world's rainforest could completely vanish in a hundred years at the current rate of deforestation." (NG 2015) The cause of deforestation is from number of things. Some are unintentional and some are intentions clearings. The number one cause of deforestation is agriculture. Farmers buy forested lands to clear and replant crops for harvest. Farmers also buy land for grazing animals. Cattle ranching is the leading cause of deforestation in the Amazon. Many times deforestation is caused from illegal farming and cutting. 49% of all deforestation is illegal (FT 2015) Another leading cause for deforestation is logging. Logging other wise known as foresting. Other causes are wildfires caused unintentionally by people and subsequent overgrazing. Deforestation causes many large problems for the environment and society. The largest issue is the destruction of habitats. The loss of habitat affects millions of species. Eighty percent of Earth's land animals and plants live in forests. Deforestation is beginning to kill off species because many species cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes. Deforesting ruins biodiversity and alters the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Brazil : The Largest Country Of South America As you probably already know, Brazil is the largest country of South America, and it 's the fifth largest in the whole world. It actually almost covers half the continent of South America. In the wealthier parts of Brazil is a country of beautiful powdery white sand beaches, vibrant rainforests, and noisy wild metropolises. Brazil is an all year round destination, since their winter only lasts three months, June to August. Brazil's climate kind of varys on the area, elevation, and proximity to the ocean. It has four distinct climate regions–the equatorial region, the semi–arid region, the highland tropical zone, and the subtropical zone. Brazil has a very complex geography style. It has from tropical rain forests to large highlands, and vast coastlines. Its also home to the Amazon Rainforest, which just so happens to be home to about one third of the animals who live in Brazil. The rain forest is also very important to Brazil's natural resources, which are gold, iron ore, manganese, bauxite, nickel, phosphates, uranium, petroleum, platinum, tin, hydropower and timber. Brazil also faces environmental issues just like the rest of the world. Deforestation has became one of the bigger concerns in Brazil. Huge proportions of it's rain forests are being torn down for timber, development, and agriculture. Every time a tree is cut down it releases Carbon Dioxide, which contributes to climate change and air pollution. The rapid urbanization and industrialization in Brazil has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Sustainability Move At Tyson The earliest sustainability move I found on Tyson happened in 2002 when they created their Tyson Food Core Values dedicated to keeping integrity and honesty within the company and creating better communities (Core Values). Tyson is a large corporation having grown a lot over the years and for their CSR initiatives they have many that deal in different areas from the environment to even religion (Sustainability). Their CSR programs however different do still agree with the purpose of their company. Tyson provides many services that all have an effect on communities, the environment, and even children which is what their CSR strategies focus on (Sustainability). They also have incorporated their CSR into their business operations by taking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Affluent because the Crayola company is within a society that is affluent and well off so they can afford to implement this initiative. Sustainability comes into play because Crayola as a company wants to provide a cleaner environment for children and their moms, which are their main market. Globalization does not have much of a hand in this, but the program did reach across the country. Media played a role by providing the public with figures and results about the program and contributed to Crayola's goodwill. Their brand name is now looked on even better because of the results from their initiative and by their promotion of CSR. Disney Disney has created a CSR initiative where they join forces with Marvel in order to bring superhero comic books to young, sick kids in the hospital (Momdjian). They teamed up with CLC, Child Life Council to bring joy to children in hospitals by doing what they do best, provide them with entertainment (Momdjian). So far over 400 comic books have been distributed to young children in North America (Momdjian). Disney also helped support the CLC by giving them a grant of $1.5 million dollars (Momdjian). Reasons for CSR are present with this CSR initiative. Affluence comes easily to Disney since there are an extremely well known company. Sustainability counts in because Disney is providing joy to their market and bettering their brand name, however, their program was only implemented in North ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Yanomami Challenges In The Rainforest Yanomami live in isolated areas to avoid conflict. They're more of horticulture tribe, but has things similarly in common with the hunter and gatherers. According to Yanomami Challenges in the Rainforest Article there are 22,500 Yanomami members who live in about 250 villages located in Brazil and Venezuela. Outsiders seem not to have respect for their land. There are some types of gold mining going on ruining their chance of traveling on drenched days. This is more of a horticulture group, which slash and burn taken what seems to be valuable for survival and move. Yanomami became more familiar with the European by participating in the slave trades. The cultural ecology article discuss how they shave hidden trails that they take in the forest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Amazon Rainforests : The Deforestation Of The Amazon... When the majority of the population is exposed to the words, "the Amazon", through some form of written or spoken communications, most likely their initial, instinctive response is to visualize the Amazon rainforest as it is portrayed by a staggering amount of both past and present media outlets. This portrayal tends to be one consisting of a vibrantly colored rainforest, brimming with an abundance of diverse and exotic flora and fauna, and, a thriving and well–balanced collection of ecosystems which is, frankly, not even remotely accurate to the actual Amazon rainforest. Behind its deceptive facade endorsed by television, books, and occasionally even news, the Amazon rainforest occupies many dark truths relevant to degradation of the state of the earth's various ecosystems and environments. Over the last several decades the Amazon has undergone numerous dramatic and, in fact, damaging changes all of which have been attributed to the area's extensive deforestation. Many millions of years ago, during the Paleozoic era (299 million years ago through 251 million years ago) and prior to the even the beginning phases Amazon's deforestation, the continent of Pangea was still in existence. Attached to Pangea was a modest area of land that would evolve to become what we refer to today as the Amazon Rainforest. While the Paleozoic era was near the end of its term, the region now known as the Amazon River basin was fused to Pangea by way of natural forces. Then, throughout the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Rain Forest Essay The Rain Forest The destruction of the rainforest is a problem that the people of the world can not continue to ignore. 14 percent of the Earth's land used to be covered by rainforests yet this number has dropped significantly to only about 6 percent (http://www.ran.org/ran/info_center/index.html). Rainforests provide the people of the world with many necessities, some of which would no longer be available if rainforests did not exist. In the last 50 years, rainforests have declined at a terrifying speed of 150 acres per minute or 75 million acres per year (http://www.ran.org/ran/info_center/index.html). People must open their eyes to the horrible tragedy that will inevitably occur if the citizens of the world do not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here, trees receive the necessary sunlight to undergo photosynthesis which is crucial for the survival of the forest as a whole. Many tropical birds, monkeys, apes, snakes, and other animals reside in the canopy (http://www.davesite.com/rainforests/review1.shtml). Temperate rainforests are located along the Pacific coast of Canada, the United States, New Zealand, Tasmania, Chile, Ireland, as well as Scotland and Norway. Most temperate rainforests are much younger than tropical rainforests only being less than 10, 000 years old. The temperate rainforests differ from the tropical in that their soil is full of much more nutrients. Temperate rainforests are also much more scarce than tropical rainforests (http://www.davesite.com/rainforests/review1.shtml). The rainforests of the world are homes to just about every group of animals known to man and it would be impossible to give recognition to them all. The only animals that appear to be few in number are large mammals. The largest animal of the rainforest is thought to be the okapi, "a shy, elusive beast from west Africa (Nichol 56)." Gorillas, apes, the orang–utan of the Far East, gibbons, and chimps which can grow to the size of a human are also among the larger animals in the forest. A wide variety of monkeys including the tiniest monkeys in the world, the pigmy marmoset, live among the trees in the South American rainforests (Nichol 61). One of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Avoiding Roof Repair In Salt Lake House One of the joys of owning your own home is that you will never run out of things to do. From mowing the lawn and raking to maintaining the furnace, your list of homeowner duties could be quite long. With so much keeping you on your toes year round, you will probably want to find a way to avoid unnecessary problems. For example, making repairs to your roof after it has been damaged by a tree. If you want to avoid roof repair in Salt Lake City, UT, here are a few things to look out for if you have a tree in your yard. Branches: Trees are known to have overhanging branches that are often a nuisance to homeowners. If your home wasn't so important to you, you may not be bothered by this, but branches pose a serious threat to your roof. Tree ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It may seem like there is little destruction that can be done by leaves, but this isn't exactly true. When leaves fall from trees and start to pile up on your roof, they are trapping in moisture, which can come from rain and snow. Over time, you could start to experience warping, leaks, rotting and weakened support beams. Weight: If a tree were to fall on a house, the roof could easily be destroyed. When trees are dead or diseased, they are unstable. This instability would make anyone worry about how long the tree will last and how much damage would be caused if it were to fall. Depending on the weight of the tree, there is a chance little damage will be caused, but there is no guaranteeing that no damage will be done to your roof or your entire home. Pests: The trees near your home are actually home to pests and insects. With the trees being so close to your home, these pests and insects can easily make their way to your roof and cause damage. For example, raccoons, birds, termites and more can eat your roof, loosen shingles and pretty much destroy your roof over time. To put a stop to this and prevent easy access to your roof, any long, overhanging branches should be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Deforestation of Our Rainforests The most destructive and harmful tragedy that our rainforests, specifically the Amazon, suffer from is deforestation. Deforestation is the clearing or destruction of land throughout forests. Unfortunately, human beings are the number one cause of deforestation throughout the world. The reason if this is simply because we use the wood mainly for things like hydroelectric dams that power communities, palm oil for its biofuel resourcefulness, and the mining for diamond and gold. Another reason would be intentional fires that are used to destroy acres of forest in a quick amount of time for things like construction. Using fires to clear out land quickly is used because taking the time to clear out the land for what will be built would be slower using any other process. The wood can be useful but little do they know that deforestation is extremely harmful to the environment. Deforestation has many effects on the environment. First of all trees make oxygen and oxygen is a necessity for human life Trees exchange carbon dioxide (Green house gas) and turns it into oxygen which again we need to survive, if the carbon dioxide isn't changed fast enough then green house gases build up and the earth heats up carding to the cycle of "Global Warming". Not only that but destroying trees destroys countless ecosystems and organisms that are a part of nature, and changing ecosystems and habitats can affect many animals. Destroying the trees will cause a habitat change that will disrupt the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Lineage-Based Perspective With there being more than 50,000 species of vertebrates alone it is essential for all biology majors to have a working knowledge of the tree of life. The two perspectives for teaching zoology are the Linnean taxonomical and the Phylogenetic clade–based perspective. The Linnean taxonomical perspective is a rank–based hierarchy while the phylogenetic clade–based perspective groups species by focusing a common ancestor and its descendants. In regards to teaching zoology there is more value in using the phylogenetic clade–based perspective rather than the Linnean perspective because it allows students to organize the details of biodiversity with a more rational system. Phylogenetic taxonomy focuses on common ancestry and derived functional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example; Coleoptera contains over three hundred thousand species while Primate contains roughly four hundred species including the human (Ballen, Cissy J., and Harry W. Greene). This lack of criteria is what causes the exclusion of taxonomic acknowledgment of major evolutionary innovations while inaccurately portraying history. It is also mentioned in Greene's more recent journal that the Linnean method fails at specifying clades based upon the origin of limbs in tetrapods and shelled egg amniotes. While it also, "obscures the fact that crocodilians are more closely related to birds than they are to turtles, lizards, and snakes," which does not highlight many dramatic similarities between earlier archosaurs (Ballen, Cissy J., and Harry W. Greene). These two main concerns of omission and obscuration are why the phylogenetic clade–based system is a far more valuable and beneficial methodology for teaching zoology. As it was mentioned previously, the phylogenetic clade–based perspective only recognizes monophyletic taxa, which are those taxa derived from a common ancestor not shared with any other group. There is another argument being made that paraphyletic groups should not be included as units of study within a zoology course. Paraphyletic and monophyletic units of study both have their benefits and drawbacks however I believe that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Slavoj Zizek Examined Life Essay Ecology is akin to love. Love is a concept of acceptance, love is the ability to see beyond the rights and wrongs, and love is not meant to stand on a pedestal. Correspondingly, countless of aspects revolve around ecology and its nature. Frequently, people chop down trees for construction and see it as a benefit to society, but people often forget the negative impacts that society falls into once these trees fall. Identically, there are several misconceptions about waste and trash; for instance, waste decomposes, but trash does not. In "Examined Life," the continental philosopher Slavoj Zizek further discusses the principles of ecology and how Modern Day America conceptualize it. As an observer, people appreciate the authenticity of the information that is conversed in a specific film, such as a documentary. This film exhibits the rhetorical appeal of ethos because Zizek is ultimately a credible source. As a well–rounded philosopher, people can trust and confide in him. Apart from subjects about continental philosophy, Zizek also works on matters relevant to political theory, cultural studies, psychoanalysis, film criticism, Marxism, Hegelianism, and theology. As a professor at the New York University, Zizek educates his students about ecology, mainly how it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To appertain with his audience, Zizek used pathos to emanate his honesty about the littering of debris and how society should feel appalled with the amount of disposal that comes from their hands. He pivots the cameras into the locations of dumpsters to give insight into how the world is like, even when people assume trash disappears. Although most people dispose of what they believe is garbage, Zizek realizes that there's beauty surrounding the world, even in a smelly dumpster. For instance, in one of the scenes, Zizek showcased his discoveries of a tape, a page of obscene art, and a mysterious purple ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Forests And Tropical Rainforest A Rainforest is a dense growing broad–leaved evergreen trees it is also known as a tall and strong jungle. The reason it is called a rainforest is because of the various amount of rainfall that it get in a year. The climate of a rain forest is very hot and humid so the animals and plants that exist there must learn to adapt to this climate. Rainforest can be found at places with high biodiversity. Biodiversity is variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable. Tropical rainforests are located near the equator as they are have strong biodiversities. 57% of all tropical rainforests are found in Latin America which is a group of countries and dependencies in America. 1/3 of the world's hot and humid rainforests are in Brazil. Other tropical rainforests are located in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. 25% of the world's tropical rainforests and West Africa 18% of rainforests temperate rainforests are found along some coasts in temperate zones. The largest temperate of rainforests are found on the Pacific coast of North America. It extends from Oregon to Alaska till 1,200 miles. Its low temperate rainforests can be found on the southeast coast of Chile in South America. There are a few other coastal scraps with temperate rainforests, including small areas in the UK, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia. Rainforests are found in the tropics, the region between ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Costa Rican Wild Beasts An ocean of green and brown washes away the rain that trickles meticulously down through the rainforest canopy, with berating waves of leaves and ferns that protect the below world. And this world is a world like none you have ever seen before. As soon as you part the brush to enter the realm of massive vines and howler monkeys, you vision is constantly filled with emerald and you see beauty like never seen before. This wildlife rescue contained a small number of injured animals, but just being in the presence of a few of the Costa Rican wild beasts shredded any amount of doubt in one's mind that this was paradise. Step into the center of the makeshift zoo, and you find that all the paths converge here. And just as all roads lead to Rome, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The sound of chirping avians, howling beasts, and zipping insects fills your ears until there is no more ear left to fill. At every moment, a buzzing that equates to a power saw is hammering your eardrums with the ferocity of an untamed stallion. In the middle of the day, birds are overwhelming with their screaming, yet as night takes the world and the feathered fowl take rest, an eerie silence can be broken only by the ever–constant insect, still whirring across the invisible horizon. Yet, as you approach the enclosure of a rescued beast, it is almost as if the forest holds its breath with you, and stops whatever it does to stare through your eyes at the elegant animal as it slowly turns its head to return your gaze. Freshly cut bananas from the trees just down the road taste as sweet as candy, and the papaya from the market is still as juicy as when it was cut from its branch mere hours ago. The mango, overflowing with flavor, could bring life into the eyes of a dead man and could rejuvenate a bedridden, comatose man with its bursting taste. In the Costa Rican rainforest, all the body's emotions and feeling are stimulated to the maximum capacity, to the point where it is impossible to focus on just one mind blowing perception. The rest of the world has its own set of sounds, flavors, aromas, and things that are astonishing to perceive, but nothing can compare to the inconceivable majesty of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Deforestation Problems Deforestation Deforestation is a very big problem in our world, that not lot of people are worried about, it's that's causing many issues in our environment and issues for lots of animals. Deforestation is when people cut down trees to get wood for building and papermaking,and to burn firewood. They also clear land for crops to grow and animals to graze. Many animal habitats are suffering because of us humans! Keep reading to see how many problems deforestation is doing to our woods, jungles, and other places on our planet earth. The most dramatic impact is a big loss of habitat for millions of species. Eighty percent of Earth's land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes. Deforestation also drives climate change in many countries. Deforestation is a big problem and a good thing at the same time, just mostly a problem. Animals do loose habitats and their natural resources such as food,homes, and strategies to get pray because of deforestation. Deforestation occurs in Nigeria,Indonesia , and Brazil, luckily not a lot of it happens in the U.S.A. The only reasons why it is a good thing is because it makes paper, and furniture, and people use it as firewood but that's no excuse to cut down many very innocent trees. If deforestation keeps happening, which it probably will,where do tree frogs go without trees? What about monkeys? Where do birds lay their nests? What about humans? What about many insects? What about hunting strategies using trees? What about animals who need to feed on trees? I think you get my point. Many habitats are affected, the list goes on and on. One tree gives carbon dioxide for four people in just one day. Thats a lot! Can you imagine losing lots of trees? If one tree supplies oxygen for four people, why are we still cutting down many trees? Isn't there enough reasons why we shouldn't cut down trees? If we keep letting all these people do this, can you imagine Deforestation Deforestation is a very big problem in our world, that not lot of people are worried about, it's that's causing many issues in our environment and issues for lots of animals. Deforestation is when people cut down trees to get wood for building ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Environmental Issue: Tropical Rainforest Deforestation In all rainforest regions in the world, deforestation has become a major problem. The rainforest is arguably the most complicated and largely interwoven ecosystem on land. However, this treasure is being lost and demolished day by day, the land being cleared away for the pure interest of money making, in the process of deforestation. Not only are thousands of species of organisms being driven to extinction, but we are also effectively eliminating any chance of studying many of the species. Also, deforestation has a major impact on the atmospheric balance of the world, and if it continues at the rate it is now, then soon the world's entire way of living will be forced to change, and not for the good. If the people of the world do not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many of these organisms can only be found in the rainforest, but with the amount of rainforest available for inhabitance diminishing daily, many interesting and little–known organisms are being driven to extinction, all by deforestation. In fact, every single day, an estimated 137 species of organisms dwelling in the rainforest become extinct. Given the amazing biodiversity that exists in rainforests, there are a huge number of organisms that scientists have yet to discover and examine, but with this accelerated rate of species extinction, potentially priceless information is being lost. From a medicinal point of view, the rainforest is an absolute sea of knowledge that is yet to be understood and deciphered. For example, in terms of cancer–treating medicines, seventy percent of all the drugs that have been found have been discovered in plants which only dwell in rainforests. Overall, a quarter of the western medicine that is accessible today has been derived from rainforest plants. Knowing this, when governments or other people take part in rainforest deforestation, it is almost as if people are destroying their own chances for finding cures to diseases that plague this world. Aside from expediting the extinction of animal and plant species in the rainforest, deforestation is also playing a major role in global warming. In the time before the coming of humans, it was the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Snaddon: Hazardous Fungus In The Rainforest A fungi named Marasmius has gone underappreciated. It has been swept away and torn from its environment for years. It has even been viewed as a nuisance. This fungus half the time wasn't even noticed. On our behalf, it is hard to see because the growths of it are so small. It does not usually produce any mushrooms, but on the off chance it does fruit, they are small and non descriptive. That was the case, before a researcher Snaddon saw it for the beneficial element it is. This fungus grows in fine threads creating almost a net like structure between the plants in the rainforest. These threads are sticky and collect the falling leaves. Instead of all the rainforest litter ending up on the forest floor, it now gets caught in the mezzanine layer. These fungi create suspending universes for the insects in the rainforest. Any species that was once confined to the ground can now live in these suspended environments. Snaddon discovered the true importance of this fungus on a whim. He was studying the ferns, bromeliads, and other epiphytes in the rain forest. He was studying the same concept of leaves getting caught by other epiphytes, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In one suspended litter trap, Snaddon found 340 species. This included all sorts of insects and anthropods. To test the importance, he removed the fungi. When that occurred, there was a total decline in 70% of species. That is a huge amount and dramatically effects the biodiversity of the rainforest. Especially because scientists know that 60% of all anthropods live solely on the forest floor, this is the only spot they can survive. Snaddon is now so impressed by these fungi that he wishes to continue his research. He has outlined his next step as trying to discover any intimate partnerships between the fungi and the antropods residing in them. Maybe there is a symbiotic relationship between the two. He also wishes to delve into the hypothesis that this fungus is lessening the effects of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Rainforestation In The Amazon Rainforests Rainforests, home of the jazzy jaguar, the shy sloth, the trendy toucan and the spry spider monkey, these animals are being forced out of their homes and ruining their way of life because a little thing called deforestation. According to the Pachamama Alliance, "Deforestation is the clearing, destroying, or otherwise removal of trees through deliberate, natural or accidental means. It can occur in any area densely populated by trees and other plant life, but the majority of it is currently happening in the Amazon rainforest" (Alliance). Deforestation is making it harder and harder for the animals of Rainforests to survive because it takes away homes for some of the animals and in turn messes up the food chain for these animals. One of the biggest factors of deforestation is what the tree removal process ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It made a lot of comparisons to when the agriculture and farming is doing good it said that it tremendously effected the economy. Crockett, Kate. "The Deforestation of America." Earth Island Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, Spring90, p. 14. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9611125330&site=ehost– live. This article is focused on how the animals of the rainforest rely on one another to survive. Not only animals of rainforest, but people and everything in the world rely on someone or something else to help them survive and this article really focused on that. It went to say that our forests filter and clean the air, as well as pollinate the plants to keep the air clean. It showed me that we really rely on animals and the environment more then we think we do. It does a lot of things that goes unnoticed and tear it down and put skyscrapers to thank them. Even though we need more space for our always growing population we should look to what it does to the environment before we decide to start shredding through ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Post Fire Segmentation An increase in elevation sees an abrupt change in vegetation structure and composition, occupied by low growing sub–alpine woodland dominated by snow gums and treeless valleys (Figure 1). Barker (1998) found that post–fire, the woodland consisted of regrowth from lignotubers. However, if fire intensity is too severe, these lignotubers will be destroyed, severely impacting on the regeneration process and vegetation structure (Barker 1998). Such conditions will burn vegetative cover, removing or damaging the vegetation enough that the above ground parts die shortly after the fire event. In seasonal, low intensity fires, woodlands burn slowly, where the above part of the tree survive and the bark at the base of the trunk is damaged due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Camac et al. (2013) found that in alpine heathlands, little difference in plant diversity and composition across a fire severity gradient were found five years after landscape–scale fire. They also suggest that these heathlands are similar to temperate sclerophyllous shrubby vegetation types which re–establish within one to two years after fire. Whilst composition was not affected, vegetation structure was impacted by a substantially higher amount of bare ground, increasing soil loss, invasive species and lower shrub cover after burning (Camac et al. 2013). Alpine shrublands and grassland boundaries may be affected by fires, where dynamics exist with grasses replacing shrubs over time in the absence of fire disturbance (McDougall and Walsh 2007). As disturbance creates bare ground, this triggers the cycle of shrub regeneration and dominance which may cause larger fires due to its high flammability (Williams et al. 2006). If frequent fires persist however, the community structure of for example, alpine wetlands, would result in large burned patches that take decades to recover or will not recover at all due to the disruption of local hydrology (Williams et al. 2006). The loss of key stone species will also cause longer regeneration (decades or even centuries) of various species (Walsh and McDougall 2005). It has been argued that intense, large, infrequent fires in the alpine landscape ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Schryver's Tree & Landscape: A Case Study When New Haven area homeowners and business owners need an expert tree company, they turn to Schryver's Tree & Landscape. For over 15 years, this full–service landscaping company has been providing a wide range of tree and lawn care services, including trimming, mulching, and fertilizing. Schryver's Tree & Landscape takes pride in tackling difficult, dangerous tree service jobs so you don't have to worry about climbing ladders or handling power tools. Not only can this highly trained team work up to 60 feet in the air using a bucket truck, their stump removal and grinding services keep your lawn clear and safe. Eliminating tree–related hazards from your property is about more than falling branches and deadwood trunks. Tree stumps can take ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Hemlock Wooly Adelgid Why is our state tree (the Eastern Hemlock) in trouble? The Eastern Hemlock is being attacked by the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid. This invasive aphid–like insect kills Hemlock by feeding on their starch reserves and injecting a toxin into them that causes their needles to drop more quickly. According to the article "Rehabilitation Guidelines for Hemlock Stands," "Adelgids cause damage by depleting the Hemlock's starch reserves." When the starch reserves are depleted, the tree doesn't have enough energy to grow. The Hemlock Wooly Adelgid's toxin causes needles to fall off the tree faster, as shown in the article "Forest Health Fact Sheet". With less needles to perform photosynthesis in and not enough energy reserves to grow new ones, the tree is unable to store enough energy to live well through the dark winters, and it dies within a few years. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Hemlock wooly adelgid was first discovered in the eastern United States in Richmond, Virginia in the 1950's, likely originating from a population in southern Japan", according to the text "Eastern Hemlock Conservation Plan." The insect is also invasive because it damages the ecosystem. Hemlocks are a major part of some forest ecosystems and provide some unique benefits, but the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid is killing Hemlocks throughout ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Marketing Plan For The Rainforest Alliance EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: It is assumed that Devondale products are eligible to receive The Rainforest Alliance Certification Seal. The manner in which Devondale produce, harvest and manufacture their milk (both chilled and long life), cheese, butter (and spreads), cream, and breakfast drinks adheres to the strict guidelines and requirements set by The Rainforest Alliance. This marketing plan only applies to the company once the certification seal has been awarded to Devondale. The purpose of this report is to highlight how Devondale will utilise various marketing communication strategies in an effort to promote the newly found green credentials with The Rainforest Alliance. The campaign uses advertising, digital media, point–of–purchase ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dairy Australia Limited, (2014) found that milk is the most consumed dairy product (compared to cheese, butter and yoghurt). Therefore it is recommended that the main focus of this campaign will target consumers who do the grocery shopping for households and businesses. All of the marketing efforts will aim to promote The Rainforest Alliance Certification Seal that will be present on all Devondale products. D 'Souza, Taghian, Lamb, & Peretiatko, (2007) found that displaying third–party certifier logos on products allow consumers to perceive the brand as more credible, because an external organisation has to approve and ensure that the business adopts sustainable practices. BACKGROUND OF DEVONDALE: Devondale Murray Goulburn, (2015) found that in 1949, Jim Gemmell was a World War II Returned Serviceman who was assigned to the banks of the Murray River on a dairy farm as a way to reassimilate with society. Gemmell, like many other returned servicemen who were assigned on these dairy farms had no experience or knowledge about dairy farming. They put their heads and their cattle together to form the Murray Goulburn Co–operative Co Ltd. This Co–op enabled the dairy farmers to have greater control over the price at which they sold their milk and other products for. Other small factories in surrounding areas including Swan Hill, Casterton, Deniliquin, Berrigan and Kyabram all joined the Co–operative between the 1950s and the 1960s. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Destroying the Rain Forests: Human effects on Natures Essay Destroying the Rain Forests: Human effects on Natures The rain forests are one of the most unique places on the planet earth. They are home to several thousand species of animals that live no where else in the world1. They are also one of the primary sources of oxygegn of the world. One cannot even begin to describe the sheer beauty of the rain forests. However, the interaction of man with these marvels of nature has had a negative effect. Through agriculture, societal development and the search for raw materials mankind is destroying these marvels of nature. The rain forests are a display of the negative effects of humans on nature. One of the biggest destroyers of the rainforest is farming. Farmers in areas inhabited by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are being converted from forest into villages, towns and cities. These areas are basically irrecoverable and will probably never be capable of being turned back into rain forests6. These cities also lead to more destruction of the rain forests. With the population growing and more and more cities developing, people are using up natural resources at an astounding rate. In order to combat this humans are forced to find new sources for these resources. Humans have hardly explored the rain forests because they have not been really open to human exposure7. This gives them reason to believe that they can find natural resources there so they are searching them and destroying the ecosystems there at the same time. The search for resources along with the destruction of the rain forests for agriculture and for living space is having negative effects on the rain forest and the environment. Humans are having a negative effect on the environment by destroying the rainforests. By destroying the rainforests, they are destroying the source of over sixty percent of the earth's precious oxygen8. This may surprise some people because we are still breathing but if the destruction continues we will be breathing in a lot less oxygen and a lot more impurities like excess carbon dioxide and other pollutants9. The rainforest do not only produce oxygen but they also reduce global warming10. When humans breathe, they exhale carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Bryson Tiller's A Walk In The Woods The author of A Walk in the Woods, Bryson Tiller, tell his story about hiking the Appalachian trail. He narrates his experience and what he went through with his friend Katz. He frequently takes a pause from narrating though, and goes into giving information and statistics about the Appalachian Trail, mostly about how it is not well taken care of. So, it is safe to say that a theme or purpose for him writing this book is to make people see that nature needs to be protected. Nature is important for everything and everyone, more than humans are important for nature since humans are the ones slowly destroying it. He also mentions how after hiking he felt stronger and healthier. He is almost thanking the trail for bringing him where he is now, and it comes back to the importance of taking care of nature because people can feel revitalized after spending some time in it. Bryson describes the Appalachian trail over the years and how it has changed, largely in a negative way due to the poor care it has received from Forest Services. He mentioned the loss and extinction of trees in the trail. He stated, "In just over thirty years the American chestnut became a memory. The Appalachians lost four billion trees, a quarter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nature is necessary and everyone can gain from it, as Bryson said, he felt "...healthier and stronger..." after walking the trail. Spending time in nature can bring a feeling of alleviation. It does not only have a positive effect on one's physical health, but mental health as well. Bryson mentioned, "He saw the AT [...] a network of mountaintop work camps where pale, depleted urban workers in the thousands would come and [...] refresh themselves on nature" (Bryson 39). Nature gives way more than people think. It can help cleanse the body and reduce any type of stress that may bother a person. Not to mention all beautiful creatures and life that live within ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Paiter-Surui Community Analysis On July 15, 2013, the Paiter–Suruí, an Amazonian tribe whose territory is located within the northwestern Brazilian state of Rondônia, became the first indigenous group in the world to earn REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) validation for its carbon sequestering plan and thus officially sanctioned to engage in carbon trading. Representing a key moment in the Paiter–Suruí's cultural history, it is important to understand that the path that led them to adopt a financially driven forest conservation model was undertaken first and foremost as a strategy for cultural survival. To achieve its goal of REDD+ validation the Suruí (as they are more commonly known) had to not only overcome a history of marginalization ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is also the material that helps bind together and articulate indigenous rights and cultural survival as concomitant with Amazonian environmental justice. These assumptions have been re–produced in part through a reflexive, performative dynamic of identity politics tied intimately to Amazonian indigenous groups' quest for self determination and the selective appropriation of Western symbolic constructs. According to anthropologists who have looked closely at contemporary indigenous cultural survival in the Amazon (Carneiro da Cunha & de Almedia, 2000; Conklin, 1997; Conklin & Graham, 1995; Turner, 1993 & 1995) the rise of environmentalism in the 1980s and the explosion of international interest in the rainforest that followed created a period for Amazonian Indians of increased intercultural exchange and relationship building. Much of this took place with more globally networked eco–conscious actors as indigenous nations forged alliances with new, non– governmental interests, such as Cultural Survival, the World Wildlife Fund, the Nature Conservancy, GAIA Foundation, Rainforest Action Fund, and the Environmental Defense Fund to oppose environmentally destructive practices (Conklin & Graham, 1995). The exchange also unfolded in relation to progressive, "fair trade" practicing transnational companies, most noticeably The Body Shop and Ben & Jerry's (Ice cream) (Corry, 1993; Turner, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Deforestation Effects On The Rainforest Deforestation Effects The rainforest is one of Earth's most valuable resources and at the destruction rate, people need to stop ignoring this problem. "Around the world, Tropical Rainforests are being destroyed at a rate of 80 to 90 acres each minute."(Thompson, Heather) The rainforest is home of many living creatures and provide the world with many supplies such as, food, clean water, and housing, but soon the population of those living creatures will decrease and those supplies will be gone. People need to end deforestation globally because of the main effects it has on earth like the social, environmental, and loss of different species. Social effects are one of many of the big effects of deforestation. The most threatening social effect that deforestation has on most areas is in the medical profession. "Tropical rainforest have given us chemicals to treat or cure inflammation, rheumatism, diabetes, muscle tension, surgical complications, malaria, heart conditions, skin diseases, arthritis, glaucoma, and hundreds of other maladies." (Tropical Forest In Our Daily Lives.) Every day, nearly 137 species are becoming extinct making it a complete unknown possibility of Pharmaceutical potential being destroyed. (Deforestation Effects.) Instead of destroying species everyday for just paper, pencils, and many other sources when people can cut them down for more useful reasons like medicine and not destroy many all at once. An obvious effect on deforestation is environmental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Executive Of Corporate Sustainability Consulting Group Essay In response to the request of the Director of Corporate Sustainability Consulting Group, this memo provides analysis and recommendations regarding Unilever's transition to sustainably sourced tea. With dominant shares in the tea market, the transition to sustainably sourced tea will have first– mover advantage. By adopting the Rainforest Alliance certification, Lipton Tea can expect to certify all farms and plantations. To counteract low market response, contingency plans need to be developed including price adjustments and targeted marketing. This transition is also an opportunity to implement sustainability internally at Unilever and expand across other products. Tea is the most consumed beverage after water in the world (Groosman, 2011, p. 1). Due to its climatic requirements, the tea crop is produced only in tropical or sub–tropical areas except for a few varieties that can be produced in other regions (FAOUN, 2015, p.2). The main production areas include Southeast Asia and Southeast Africa (FAOUN, 2015, p.4). The global tea supply chain includes three parts: production, trading, and blending and packaging. While Unilever is involved in all three parts, key companies in production include McLeod Russel and Tata Tea (Groosman, 2011, p. 2). Approximately 60% of tea is consumed locally within production areas and in developing countries as shown in Figure 3 (Groosman, 2011, p. 2). One key distinction from other popular beverages is high consumption in developing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Controversy of Deforestation Essay The affect of environmental issues occur everyday and in particular deforestation is becoming a highly ranked subject. From animals to the human race, the alacrity of trees that are cut down affects every individual in a variety of ways. Not only do people need to help the planet but they need to help themselves and further generations to come, such as children and grandchildren because these natural resources that are being taken away from society are as well shaping the future. For comprehensible reasons, forests use to make up the world, until man made creatures started to destroy and destruct the most important supply to human kind which are trees. Trees are crucial to every living entity for the reason of providing oxygen to all. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The natural ingredients in the forest contain supplements that cure diseases and sickness but as for cutting down much of the forests, give less hope to all patients which are sad because the element to alleviate pain is vanishing rapidly. As for basic nourishments, the leaves on a tree absorb carbon dioxide also known as photosynthesis which releases oxygen into the air. Leaves are nutritious and are one main resource for the consumption for animal survival. While trees and deforestation are a problem, animals are too because of cattle grazing which is an addition to the destruction of forests. A luxury tax on meat items can help the solution of cattle grazing by slowly luring people into buying less meat products. With a luxury tax on meat, people may finally realize that meat is indeed a luxury food product. This solution has never been active in any parts of the world but even adding fifty percent or doubling the price for its original would help the cause of deforestation. This extra amount of money can be used for replanting forests and advertising so people know exactly where the money is being contributed to. By replanting these forests will help rebuild the earths most natural resources that in time will create habitants to millions of species. Over time the grazing of cattle has taken up much space to raise animals and is being over used because of the production of meats in which people don't realize is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...