Roald Dahl was a British novelist born in 1916 who had a tragic early life, experiencing the loss of his sister and father by age 7. He went on to have a successful writing career, authoring famous children's books like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach. Dahl married American actress Patricia Neal and had five children, though one daughter passed away from measles complications. He served in the Royal Air Force during World War II and was inspired to write by his crash experience, publishing his first work afterwards. Dahl died in 1990 at age 74 from a rare blood disease.