Native American Suicide Rates

Native American Suicide Rates
Though the Indian Reservations were created so long ago, the quality of life has barely changed. It
is extremely poor. So poor, in fact, that they are likened to developing countries. 60% of children are
born out of wedlock and Native Americans are the third highest group in the country for teenage
pregnancy. The suicide rate of Native American teenagers is three times that of the rest of America.
Alcoholism is a big problem of reservations. Native Americans are four times more likely to die of
alcoholism and 17 times more likely to die in an accident involving alcohol. In addition to this, they
are twice as likely to be involved in an arrest concerning alcohol. One of the worst reservations is
the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota.
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Indians Vs. The Constitution Essay
They are Native Americans who are trying to build better lives for themselves but are stopped in
there tracks by the state supreme court. Proposition 5 passed in November of 98, which would allow
more gambling in the Indian reservations. The proposition was ruled to be unconstitutional. Now the
Indians are rebutting the fact that they are sovereign and the ballot was passed.
Under existing law, Indian tribes operate as semi–sovereign nations, and are liable under federal law
only. Recently, the long–standing political and legal tension between the Indians and the
government, which has characterized the relationship since colonization, has entered into the debate
over tribal gaming. Indian gaming is not new to California. In fact, ... Show more content on
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Many tribes contend that, as sovereign nations, they are not subject to state regulation. The state has
demanded the tribes to cease their gambling operations and enter into an agreement with the state,
which will allow "legal" tribal gaming. Some tribes have agreed to Wilson's demands,
recently signing the Wilson–Pala Compact that provides state control of tribal gaming and also
establishes a limit on the size of gaming operations. The majority of tribes have refused to agree to
the terms of the Wilson–Pala Compact, however, claiming that it is inflexible and grants the state
too much power over tribal affairs.
Proposition 5 provides the terms of a tribal gaming compact and requires the Governor to permit any
tribe to enter into the compact upon request. In general terms, Proposition 5's compact contains
fewer restrictions upon tribal gaming than is provided for in the Wilson–Pala Compact and is more
protective of Indian sovereignty. The differences relate to such diverse issues as the number of slot
machines permitted, the type of games authorized, the degree of state involvement in regulating
tribal gaming, employee rights, local community involvement, liability provisions, and the
applicability of state health and safety requirements.
Two constitutional concerns arise from the language of the proposition. The first is whether the
proposition establishes a statute, or

Its Not Personal, Just Protecting Our Sovereignty
During the 1970s American Indians in California and other parts of the U.S were at a disadvantage
that included unemployment, poverty, deteriorating homes, and unsanitary living conditions. As a
means to deal with the situation, some tribes included gaming (bingo or poker games) to their way
of life. The goal of tribal government was to make the reservation self sufficient (Weeber 85).
Although, some tribes did adopt gaming, others have not because of moral or traditional reasons or
because they live in an areas far away from patrons (Canby 332). As a result, their lives continue to
lack electricity, clean water, paved roads, and medical facilities (Barker 155). In this paper, I will
show how the Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians flourished ... Show more content on
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Then, in 1996 the requirement was change after the enrollment committee was flooded with
applicants request to become members of the tribe (Beiser 74). Instead, the tribe requires applicants
to have an ancestor from the group of Temecula who had relocated to the Pechanga Valley (Beiser
76). In order to understand, the tribal government decision to tighten the requirement we have to
look back at their history. According to Pechanga.Gov, in 1875 the Temecula Indians had been
forced off their land by local ranchers with the help of the San Diego County sheriffs. Then, in 1882
after they had resettled their reservation was established by the federal government (Pechanga
Band). The influx of applicants was no surprised, since Indians in other tribes were benefiting from
the casino revenue. The applicants seeking membership included tribal members that never made an
effort to enrolled, but also people seeking to get a piece of the profits (Beiser 74). According to
Pechanga.gov, tribal government has the right to choose its members (9). For this reason, the
applicant has to convince the Enrollment Committee, with the appropriate documents of their
rightful place in the band (Barker 167). In most cases, not getting recognition as a tribe member
leads to disenrollment, in which the person is rejected from the tribe and their membership is
revoked. Furthermore, the tribal member is removed from tribal membership rolls and often denied

Development Of Tourism : The California Travel And Tourism...
Development of Tourism in California
Yuling Wang
Travel and Tourism Expert
For Michael Rossi
The Chair of the Executive Committee of
The California Travel and Tourism Commission (CTTC)
April 20 2015
Executive Summary
This report investigates whether the travel and tourism industry in California is declining. The
results are based on analyzing the major trends and developments that will benefit the travel
industry, and then examines factors that could sabotage the current positive trends. The report
demonstrates that, despite the negative effect brought by economic downturn, earthquake and
environmental concerns, California travel industry is thriving and will continue to grow in the
future. Diverse attractions such as Disneyland, Universal Studio, and national parks attract many
visitors to California every year. For every $109,000 in spending by tourists, one Californian is
employed (It's a Word...It's a Plane, p.3). The increased number of tourists creates not only jobs but
also tax revenues for the state. China and Brazil are two of the largest markets for California travel
industry. The implement of Visa Waiver Program in these countries has significantly expedited visa
processing, and increased the length of visa validity as well as length of stay. In order to maintain
current trend and prevent decline, the report suggests that the state should continue to invest in
infrastructure to make traveling more convenient; collaborate with travel

California Immigration Dbq
During 1870, the Unites States went under a financial depression, which grew concerns over job
availability, working conditions, and income. As the nation was facing issues, California was having
some of their own that intersected with the nation social structures, economy and policies. One of
the major national issues in the United States and in California, in particular, was the discrimination
against minorities such as African Americans, Asians, and Mexicans. When large numbers of
immigrants migrated to California, there were laws which tried to regulate and enforce deportation.
There were also many programs which were introduced to fix the problems that the great depression
presented the nation. Most of these issues intersected with one another and influenced social
movements, policies, economy, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This caused California to start feeling threatened and attempted to regulate immigration in order to
discourage the Chinese from continuing to come into the state. Almost every law introduced by
California to restrict Chinese immigration went against federal laws or treaties. For example, the
Burlingame Treaty of 1868 , gave China "most favored nation status" for trading with the United
States but also established mutual respect for Chinese immigrants in the U.S and U.S. immigrants in
China. California's plan to stop immigration and favor white labor over Chinese went against this
treaty. Even though the Supreme Court did not let California pass laws which would be
discriminating, there were Anti–Chinese Union clubs who had support for some U.S. senators,
congressmen, and other politicians, which encouraged business to employ white citizens rather than
Chinese. At the same time, Anti–Chinese sentiment was also being used by politicians during
election time as a campaign strategy. California's argument against Chinese immigration was that "it
endangered white labor by degrading working labor and reducing wages"

Spongebob Theme Song
In my childhood, I watched a lot of spongebob it was something we all watch at some point. I
remember watching spongebob with my siblings in the living room of my house and laughing with
them. I used to play with them and have fun with them all day everyday at that time playing tag or
hide and seek. A song i could link to this memory is the spongebob theme song because you can say
it the only thing me and my siblings ever heard during that time. As i was in elementary school i got
to know a person that i would call a best friend, someone i could talk to. When i was in elementary
school a kid moved in my neighborhood and was my next door neighbor. My parent found out they
had a kid my age and they said i should go visit. I visited and went to her room and the gummy bear
song was playing. We both became best friends practically the same day we met. We both liked the
same things. I linked the gummy bear song to this memory because it was the song that was on
when we met and became best friends. As i got into middle me and my family started to travel more
and see new places. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was excited at the time to go to disneyland but was amazed by the things i saw as we were getting
there. Everything i saw was very different than i thought like the giant dinosaurs near cabazon. They
were massive at the time because i was a little kid. Along the way I saw some big massive
mountains with some nice smooth looking snow on them. The song i would link to this is the song
"Come On, Let's Go" by Ritchie Valens because it was something i remembered hearing on the radio
while we were driving there so i guess it just stuck. As i was getting ready to go to high school i
decided to do something people could say is

Pro and Con of Liberalized Gambling in Texas
Efforts are once again underway in the legislature to bring casino–style gambling to Texas. It's an
idea that has failed in recent legislative sessions, but backers are hoping they've found the right
formula for success in 2009.
There are many appealing arguments on the side of pro–gambling groups. Keeping gambling money
that is now going to Louisiana and Oklahoma in Texas is one popular idea. Reviving the state's
horse–raising industry by allowing slot machines at racetracks is another. Some advocates want to
help struggling Indian tribes develop their economies through gambling.
Opponents generally cite moral grounds for their hostility to gambling legislation. There are,
however, many fiscal arguments against gambling as well. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Additionally, this session is the first for new Texas House of Representatives Speaker Joe Straus,
who has family ties to the horse–raising industry. This creates a potential conflict of interest should
any bills related to casinos at horse racing tracks come before the House. To deflect criticism, Straus
has peremptorily recused himself from any role in considering such legislation.
However, Straus created the committees which will oversee gambling issues, assigned members to
them and selected which bills are referred to which committees. So far, most of the gambling
legislation filed in the Texas House has been referred to committee. That filed in the Texas Senate,
where Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst presides, has not been referred.
To his credit, Straus did not pack any of the committees dealing with gambling. The Licensing and
Administration Committee, through which most gambling goes, retains roughly the same percentage
of members for and against gambling as the previous committee under Speaker Tom Craddick. In
both cases, the committee leaned slightly toward expanding gambling.
Current Legislation.
Full–blown Casinos: House Bill 1724 by Jose Menendez (R–San Antonio) and Jim Pitts (R–
Waxahachie), as well as its Senate version by Sen. Rodney Ellis (D–Houston) would establish full–
blown casino

Native American Casino Gambling
In contrast, the Governor of Massachusetts, Deval Patrick, crafted a bill to legalize casino gambling
and slot machines at racetracks, but included a clause which would have punished online poker
players, i.e. the casinos' competition, with two years in prison and up to a $25,000 fine. Those kinds
of clauses don't just spring up out of cold air; they're the product of special interests. For years,
Governor Patrick denied allegations that he had accepted any money from the casino industry, but
an investigation by the Boston Herald found that his campaign had accepted thousands of dollars
from various casinos and racetracks.
Gambling is now widely accepted in American culture and in 2013 Americans wagered $119 billion
with legal gambling ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 2010, despite a monopoly, all New York City OTB locations were shut down after the city's Off–
Track Betting Corporation declared bankruptcy. Be that as it may, it wasn't a lack of popularity that
drove New York City's OTB into the ground; it had become a classic example of government
cronyism. The New York City Off–Track Betting Corporation was a government–run corporation
and the executives completely mismanaged the company. This is a reoccurring theme as the
appropriate role for government is as a gambling regulator, not as a gambling operator. Despite high
revenues, New York City's OTB began to lose money in the 1990s. Even liberals such as Mario
Cuomo unsuccessfully advocated privatizing New York City's OTB. Rudy Giuliani went so far as to
describe the OTB as "the only bookie in New York City who loses money." He also promised to
privatize it during his campaign, but he never did so while in

Striking it Rich in the Gold Country: Jackson's Miwuks
If you are driving down Hwy 49 towards the city of Jackson you can still see a tall, rusty, mining
head in the distance. It is a remnant of Jacksons gold mining past, standing over the Kennedy Mine
like an ancient guardian protecting it's lair. The mining head was once used to lower miners into the
depths of the earth as they searched for the precious metal, but now it serves as a tourist attraction
and historical landmark for the city of Jackson which prides itself on it's gold mining past. This past
is also reflected in the architecture on Main Street Jackson which is reminiscent of the storefronts of
the late 1800's with signs hanging in front of each establishment, stenciled and painted onto the
large glass windows displays. It is a city tied to it's history and built around the "gold country"
motiff. However, if you turn onto Hwy 88 and head north a few miles you will run into another
reminder of Jacksons past; the Jackson Rancheria Indian Casino and the owners, the Jackson band
of Miwuks. The Jackson Rancheria Casino is built upon the Miwuk reservation which lies in
northern Jackson and borders the city of Pine Grove. An acorn in front of two oak leaves crossed
behind it is proudly displayed as it's logo. It is reflective of another culture that existed long before
the gold miners rushed into Jackson in hopes to strike it rich. A culture which – like many other
Native American cultures – has had to deal with the consequences of settlers and the gold rush,
which

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act And The Private Game Theory...
Many academic authors have been focusing on different questions about commerce. Two articles
that discuss about this topic as well are: Business and Constitutional Originalism in the Roberts
Court, Amar, Vikram Davi. The Paving Principle of Good Intentions? Calls for Reform of the Indian
Gaming Regulatory Act and the Private Game Theory Equilibrium Opposing Them, by Kuzenski,
John C. The first one focuses on "the limits the Constitution has been held to place on punitive
damages and on state commercial regulation that runs afoul of the so–called "dormant Commerce
Clause" idea". The author "then discuss a few reasons why, at least in the dormant Commerce
Clause setting but perhaps more generally as well the strong form of ... Show more content on
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The jury in the case, indeed, punished Philip Morris considering nonparty potential victim. Towards
this decision, Justice Breyer, Justice Souter and Kennedy were in favor of the decision. Justice
Stevens, Scalia, Thomas and Ginsburg were, instead, the dissenters of the decision. According to
Justice Stevens, the jury can totally consider the quantity of individuals harmed when deciding a
suitable punishment. Justice Thomas contradicted calling attention to that the constitution does not
put a cutoff on damages, just obliges that a respondent get notification and a hearing. The
concurrence, instead, stated that: while a jury may utilize instances of past harm to focus
unpardonable character, it may not rebuff on mischief done to people not present. The second
paragraph of the article refers to the Dormant Commerce Clause. It is important to understand what
the dormant Commerce Clause states. The clause, also called negative Commerce Clause, is a
doctrine not enumerated in the Constitution according to which: states may not interferes with
interstate commerce whether or not the Congress has acted on the matter. The interest of the doctrine
is to protect interstate commerce from the discrimination of local economic protectionism. In order
to discuss this topic, the professor, refers to the US Supreme Court "United Haulers Assn., Inc. v.
Oneida–Herkimer Solid Waste Mgmt. Auth" and "C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of

Effects Of Casino Gambling On The United States
Casino Gambling in the United States
There is an extensive and constantly changing literature on the effects of casino gambling in the
United States. As of December 2010, there were 939 commercial, tribal, and race track casinos
operating in 38 states in the US (American Gaming Association, 2011.) In this paper, I will review
the economic literature on the effect of casino gambling, looking at three categories: Price
Sensitivity, Social Effects, and Location Determinants.
This paper will explore how economists attempt to find the answers of this relatively new concept of
casino gambling. What is the revenue from the casinos and how do they impact the local economy?
Does the "immoral" action of gambling increase crime in the states that legalized it? What are the
impact on wages and does casino gambling lead to an increase in bankruptcies?
The economic literature is quite broad and while there is extensive data on the effects of casino
gambling, economists are still torn between the questions of if "A casino typically generates more
benefits to society than costs" (Walker, 2013). While more economists believe that the costs
outweigh the benefits, this paper will explore current economic findings of casino gambling and
attempt to offer more understanding to the effects it has on the economy.
Probability and Timing
Casino gambling has been scarce in the US, only being found in Nevada from 1931 until 1978 when
New Jersey legalized gambling. In 1987 the Supreme Court made a

The Inborn Names Of The Morongo Reservation
Set at the extremity of the striking San Gorgonio and San Jacinto Mountains, the Morongo Indian
Reservation extends more than 35,000 acres and overlooks the desert vistas of the Banning Pass.
Wild buckwheat, mesquite and chaparral still flourish here, and the ubiquitous breeze ensures that
the air is always fresh and clear.
One of the inborn names of the Morongo Reservation was Malki, and it was located in what was
once called the Wanikik territory. In the mid–19th century, the Serrano people to the north began
journeying to the Malki settlement. They brought with them the Morongo name derivative from the
Serrano name for their people, Maringayam. Since the late 19th century, the Morongo Reservation
has been tenanted by a mix of Cahuilla, Serrano, Luiseno and Cupeno people.
Irrepressible and ingenious, the Morongo tribe has overcome many hardships. The Morongo
Reservation was one of nine small reservations set aside by President Grant by Executive Order in
1865. The lands taken into trust by the federal government did not include land with access to
surface water. Accordingly, tribal members had to travel miles each day just to acquire water and to
forage for food. Through their industriousness and capability to survive in an unstable physical and
political environment, the Morongo tribe began a small bingo venture in 1983.
On February 25, 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that neither the state of California nor
Riverside County could control the bingo and card

Tribal Gambling Research Paper
Tribal Involvement in Organized Gambling The development of tribal casinos or what is commonly
referred to as organized gambling can be credited to Native American reservations. Gaming
operations have brought phenomenal success to many native tribes in America, and there has been a
new dimension to the existing debate regarding Native American sovereignty in organized
gambling. There are over 310 casinos ran by about one–third the nations federally recognized tribes,
and generate around $10 billion in revenue which is one–sixth of all revenue generated through
legal gaming in the country (Evans, Topoleski, 2002). Many of the tribes are now able to provide for
themselves essential services rather than wait for the government. However, most ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is important because the Native American nation's self–governance remains deeply ingrained in
America's jurisprudence. In turn, this provides a crucial backdrop against which analysis of any state
law can be contrasted. A wide difference of opinion exists about the costs and benefits among both
Indians and non–Indians. However, gaming on reservations has grown rapidly since 1988 with
experts stating that the trend will continue the same way for some time. This means that the
sovereignty issue remains the greatest significance for Native American tribes and state
governments. State governments will be affected due to the newly–empowered assertions of Native
American sovereignty. A good example is the recent ratification by California Senate and Assembly
of the new tribal gaming compact. This case that was between the state and the Santa Ynez Band of
Chumash Indians was a great revelation on how good work can be accomplished through
government–to–government negotiations (Evans, Topoleski,

Native American Gaming Research Paper
The introduction of Native American gaming in the United States comes with mixed reactions.
Some welcome this idea to promote growth in the tourism sector. Others wince because of the
negative connotations connected to gambling in the Indian community. Myths exist surrounding
Native American gaming and false ideas are spread about the topic. Gray areas are also not defined
when discussing sovereignty of the gaming power. The history of Native American gaming in the
United States shows a strong example of how a group of people have overcome obstacles to make
progress in their individual communities.
Gaming has been a part of Native American communities since the earliest of time. For instance, the
Chumash people created two types of games: those that required skill and those that involved luck.
According to the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians, their ancestors played several different
types of games and bet on the outcomes. Some of the popular ones to note included a hoop and pole
game and a game called "skinny" that resembled hockey. The gaming transformed over time and
modern gambling started in the 1980s. Native Americans funded large scale gaming ventures by
hosting bingo ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many believe that the creation of gaming facilities on reservations has greatly impacted most Native
Americans. According to the Native American Rights Fund, the unemployment rate amongst Indian
adults is about 15 percent. This statistic ranges three times higher than the national average. Native
Americans remain the poorest group in America. Introducing Native American gaming has not
decreased the significant levels of poverty on Indian reservations across the nation. Even if the total
annual gaming revenue was distributed equally to all of the Indians in the country, then that would
still not be enough to raise the Indian per capita income close to the national average (Ramirez,

Native American Casino History
History of Native American Casinos
Gambling has been around for quite some time. Initially outlawed, it became legal in 1931 and it has
been an interesting road from there. The ringing of slot machines, winning at bingo or poker has
become an addiction of sorts, to people of different races and cultures. And Native Americans have
not been left out either.
[Image credit: www.pixabay.com]
Indian Gaming was birthed in 1979 when the Seminole Tribe opened a high stakes bingo hall on
their reservation in Hollywood, Florida and immediately, the state tried to shut it down. But they
were resilient. The Seminole Tribe took the state to court and eventually won. A decision made by
the United States Supreme Court in 1981 ruled in favor of the Seminole

Indian Gaming
Indian Gaming
Tribal government gaming on Indian lands is significantly changing life for many of the more than
4.1 million American Indians in the United States. It has proven to be there first and most effective
tool for economic development on sovereign, Tribal lands. Gaming generates a few billion dollars in
much needed Tribal government revenue annually to provide essential government services to
hundreds of thousands of Native Americans. It is helping Indian nations build strong and diversified
economies. Gaming is creating hundreds of thousands of jobs for reservations Indians and
neighboring non–Indians. Gaming has allowed many Tribes to economically support themselves,
contributing to the prosperity of those on and off ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Following the Cabazon decision, Congress in 1988 enacted the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act,
affirming Tribal government authority to use Indian gaming "to provide Tribal economic
development, Tribal self–sufficiency and strong Tribal government" (Eadington, 42). There are 4.1
million American Indians in the United States, about 1.5 percent of the nation 's population. There
are 567 federally recognized Indian Tribes in the United States, including 226 Alaska Native
Villages and 341 Indian Tribes in the lower 48 states. 220 Tribes in 28 states operate 377 Indian
gaming facilities for the purpose of generating Tribal government revenue. Roughly 65 percent of
Indian Tribes in the lower 48 states use Indian gaming to generate governmental revenue. As a
comparison, 78 percent of the 50 states and the District of Columbia use state lotteries to generate
governmental revenue (www.census.gov). Tribal government gaming has created almost 500,000
jobs nation wide. Indian gaming in 2003 created $15.9 billion in gross Tribal government revenues.
Revenue from the Tribal gaming are being used to build schools, hospitals, police and fire stations,
housing, roads, water, sewer and sanitation facilities. This revenue also provides essential services,
provides child

How Can Plot Machines Uplift A Nation
Can Slot Machines Uplift a Nation? When the subject of Native Americans or Indian reservations is
brought up most people bring casino gambling to mind. Approximately five hundred and sixty tribes
are recognized by the federal government, and only about one third conduct casino style gambling.
(Light and Rand 9) Reservations are sovereign nations, meaning tribes are "Dependent on and
subordinate to, only the federal government, not the states." (Light and Rand 36) This has been the
tribes "Ace in the hole" that has allowed many reservations to prosper through the operation of
casinos. Politics, crime, addiction, even suicide can all be tied to casinos on Indian reservations, as
can better living conditions, basic health care, higher ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From an moral standpoint the IGRA was created to keep in check the ethics of gambling in casinos
but we find that the IGRA does not create the greatest amount of utility for tribes, but restricts their
rights and gives an unfair advantage to state government. The IGRA is unethical in regards to tribes
operating casinos on reservations. Since the settlement of America, Native Americans have received
the short end of the stick. Settlers continuously encroached upon Native American land, completely
disregarding the fact the Indians were there first. After years of displacing the Indians and fighting
with them, the government allotted reservations for the Indians to call their own. Now that tribes
have been finally given a chance at economic development, many reservations have taken advantage
of casinos to provide a better life for tribal members. Moral issues have been brought up, from
government to non Native Americans. Even tribal members argue the moral issues. "People who are
fighting this are fighting it for a variety of reasons. It's just how it would change the whole
community, the flavor. Having a 24–7 bright–lights, honky–tonk feel, it's just not what people
want." Says Susie Dewberry, a Suislaw tribal member. (Pittenger) One of the great benefits the
casinos have created is employment for many Native Americans.

My Vacation Time
Vacation time
Today is the first day in my five day vacation all over california. I started in sunset cliffs natural
park where I got to experience a beautiful sight of southern california. It was right on the beach
there was crashing waves and a beautiful sunset to go along with it. The hike along the coast was
breathtaking. I saw a couple of people jumping off some of the cliffs that lead into the ocean. The
ocean was a perfect blue. After my adventure I decided to grabs a bite at pepe's italian. After my
delicious italian meal i settled at the inn at sunset cliffs.it was $175 to stay there for one night. On
day two is was taking my car to palm springs it is going to be my second time in palm springs. The
last time is was there i went to water park. I got super sunburned the last time so i remembered to
pack extra sunscreen. I will be going to cabazon dinosaurs which is a road side attraction featuring
some of the worlds biggest replicas of dinosaurs. Cabazon dinosaurs is really fammous it was
featured in pee wees adventure. When i got there i was amazed by the scale of all the dinosaurs
espaically the big t rex. I was even more amazed by the great food they had. At the end of my
adventure i settled at the palm springs hotel which cost me $159. That morning i was up to go to
hollywood where i was up for the ride of my life. But before my activity for tat ay started i went to
my grand dad house where i was going to be staying. He lived super close to the place i would

Benefits of Indian Gaming and its role in Global...
Benefits of Indian Gaming and its role in Global Development of Tribal Nations
Indigenous peoples throughout the world have suffered and continue to suffer ever since white
people stepped foot onto their lands. In the Americas, countless incidents of genocide and blatant
violations of human rights have occurred time and time again. Those indigenous to North America,
known commonly as Indians or Native Americans, have faced an immense amount of racism,
hatred, and oppression on the very same land that was once their own, before it was stolen by the
colonists. Native Americans have faced economic hardships that are unmatched by any other race in
the United States; the statistics are absolutely staggering and horrifying to know that such ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a "myth that the native peoples of the Americas were ever conquered, assimilated, wiped
out, or that they never even existed." The fact is that Native Americans have been consistent with
their refusal to assimilate into white culture and to trade in their traditional values for capitalistic
materialism, and they have continued to survive in a country that essentially tried to kill off their
race through various means of termination, relocation, genocide, and other policies that at one time
or another were implemented by the federal government. The American government viewed Native
Americans as a problem that had to be dealt with from the moment they arrived on this continent.
Still today, many federal officials and bureaucrats continue to view Native Americans as a problem
that must be dealt with accordingly. Tribal nations have suffered centuries of turmoil, as the federal
government implemented a series of policies to deal with the Indian problem and drive Natives
close to extinction. Around 1900 is when the Native American population in the United States
reached its nadir with a total American Indian population of only about 125,000, which had been
reduced in a few centuries from 5+ million. Removal, reservations, and allotment contributed to the
declining

Inland Empire Advantages
Many think of the Inland Empire in a negative way. What many do not realize is there are many
positive things that benefit the residents. The Inland Empire used to be a thriving place and it is
slowly coming back. Living in the I.E. you are able to access different diversities of regions. Also,
there is a lot of history that makes the I.E. more rich throughout its region, Such as, how the
aqueducts revolutionized farming and how the railroads past through mountains to deliver resources.
Living in the I.E. gives region options in which is great. The I.E. is such an open place for families
and corporations to settle down in because we have an abundance of space. I will be informing
about the living / region opportunities, space availability, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
and beyond, we have a diversity of culture from all around the state and even world which is great
because we learn different ways of living. In the Inland Empire we have a mix of different culture, it
is compact in a certain area and we are able to form a community of color and culture. Also diversity
of ethnicity helps us not to be biased among each other since we have a mix of everything such as
Latino, white, black, native, Indian, Arabic and many others. It is a great mix that links into culture,
according to Mike Davis "the inland empire is not only a gathering of cultural diversity but also a
massive collectively of culture" (15). Having culture among the community spreads knowledge of
different types and also expanding reach throughout the Inland Empire/Region. Another will be
having a diversity of Agriculture since in the I.E. we can grow about anything because our mixes of
climates. For example, you can grow oranges (our native fruit), avocado, and apples. Except for
tropical stuff such as, papaya, bananas, and dragon fruit, since the I.E. is not humid enough to
support

Gambling Increase Crime In California
Casinos are a good bet for California Monopolies have no part in an American society that values
free market and private ownership. Yet, California is essentially condoning such a monopoly by
limiting gaming casinos to Native Americans, or at least the wealthier tribes. Times have changed in
the past twenty–seven years. Back in 1986, both the County of Riverside and the State of California
was trying to limit the operation of bingo games on Indian land. However, the Appellee Indian
Tribes, the Cabazon and Morongo Bands of Mission Indians, sought relief from these unwarranted
regulations and "instituted an action for declaratory relief in Federal District Court, which entered
summary judgment for the Tribes, holding that neither the State ... Show more content on
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The untreated conditions that pathological gamblers have may compound an unfortunate situation.
Not everyone who gambles becomes addictive. However, the casino industry recognizes that some
people have gambling problems and casinos provide help and education for those that do have
problems. All gamblers do not have broken homes or abuse their children. Plenty of broken home
have nothing to do with gambling. Again, there is no imperial evidence that substantiates every time
a hand of cards is lost a child is beaten.
Next, Bingo and lotteries are forms of gambling. Neither makes the effort to help addicts the way
casinos have. According to Beacon Economics (2013), one study found that 1.4 percent of people in
treatment are addicted to bingo (p. 4–5). Beacon's (2013) report went on to say, "A December 2003
Gallup Lifestyle Poll found that two–thirds of Americans had gambled in the previous 12 months.
State lotteries were the most common form of gambling" (p. 9). To date, I have yet to see a boycott
of lottery tickets outside of Seven–Eleven stores, or outside of churches boycotting bingo games.
It is a fallacy of

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act Of 1988
Along with the Supreme Court's 1987 decision in California vs. Cabazon, the passing of the Indian
Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988 has made gaming a significant part of tribal economic
development. Gaming has brought about economic self–determination for Native Americans for the
first time in over two hundred years (Neath, 1995). Over two hundred of the United States' 544
federally recognized tribes have established gaming on tribal lands (Neath, 1995). However, along
with the economic profits, Indian gaming has brought many Native Americans back to reservations
after many years of living off–reservation.
The IGRA, or Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, gave Indians the right to regulate gaming activities on
tribal lands, given that it is not prohibited by federal law or by the state in with it is conducted
(Neath). According of Professor Robert Miller, the gaming industry can be compared to the gold
rush (Tribal Economic Development on Steroids). From being one of the nation's poorest
communities, Indian reservations gross millions of dollars from gaming each year, and this revenue
makes up 70 percent of the average tribal budget (Neath, 1995). This income is used for the
community development projects such as building schools, constructing roads, and financial
scholarships (Neath, 1995). Gaming revenue, which brings out non–Indian capital, allows Indian
communities to increase their standards of living and allows their communities to thrive. Many
tribal members receive free

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