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Analyze The Use Of Humor And Rhetorical Devices Used In...
Stephen Colbert addressed the class of 2015 for Wake Forest University in North Carolina in a
commencement speech. In this speech Colbert utilized humor in giving advice to the graduating
seniors about the future decisions they will be making. Stephen Colbert used "slang" vocabulary,
volume and kinesics to deliver his speech effectively.
I chose this speech because I have been following Stephen Colbert's career with my dad since I was
a kid. I have always found him entertaining and amusing so I knew by choosing this speech of his I
would find it easy to analyze and because the speech was short and sweet clocking in at around
fourteen minutes.
Personally, I enjoy when a speaker utilizes humor in a speech because it makes it easier to focus and
pay attention to a lengthy speech. This can be done by using "slang" vocabulary. The textbook
defined slang as "words derived from dialects that most people understand but do not use in a
professional setting" and it advises to not use them in a professional speech. What I think made the
use of slang appropriate was the way Stephen Colbert used some of the terms to relate to the
graduating students. For example in his speech, Colbert refrences the _ and starts listing off the
nicknames that he has received over the years by the students and staff. Some of the words used
were "natedog", "the hatchet" and 'Angeldust" and these names resonated with the student's and staff
and caused everyone to laugh. This was an effective use of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Since Stephen Colbert has experience with public speaking, he knew when to use volume to
emphasize the important aspects of his speech. In the beginning of the speech he used a higher
volume when speaking about the robe is he wearing and the gratitude he feels when the
professionals of Wake Forest chose him as their speaker. The use of volume made Colbert's point
about the amount of gratitude he felt come across clearly to the
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Nonverbal Communication And Baby Groot
Nonverbal Communication and Baby Groot The nonverbal communication theory is a broad theory
with many smaller parts to better explain it. In short, the nonverbal communication encompasses all
other behaviors other than the spoken word. This includes kinesics, citing gestures, body orientation,
vocal qualities, haptics, and personal space. The main components of nonverbal communication
which will be covered will be citing gestures, vocal qualities and kinesics.
The character used to illustrate the nonverbal communication theory is Baby Groot from Guardians
of the Galaxy 2. This superhero and character is famous for his one line "I am Groot". Baby Groot
doesn't ever say anything more than that one line to communicate and therefore, nonverbal ... Show
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Other super heroes who are communicating with him rely on them heavily. If Baby Groot
understands something he is able to nod and show signs of understanding, if he doesn't there is
usually some form of gesture indicating he doesn't understand what is being asked. Both of these
types of gesture lead into the kinesics.
Kinesics is the study of a person's body movements and effects it has on the communication process.
Baby Groots kinesics are what everyone around him relies on to be able to better understand what
he is thinking or what he is going to do. As those around him are better able to watch and understand
what different body movements mean, their communication with Baby Groot can become more
effective and vice versa.
One of the most important things for Baby Groot is the concept of vocal qualities. As stated before
the line "I am Groot" is repeated multiple times by this character. However, this character uses
different vocal qualities to be able to effectively communicate how he is feeling. If there is a loud
yell of "I am Groot" it is usually in a battle scene or when Baby Groot is upset. If it is a quiet or
somber tone, those around him know he is sad. Other factors such as the tone, pitch and rate are also
important factors in order to be able to understand Baby
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Kinesic Codes: Journal Entry
Journal Entry 2 I really liked reading about the Kinesic codes. There are a few things within the first
and the second Kinesic codes that I found interesting. In Kinesic code I: Adapters. Adapters are
behaviors that people use to adapt to stresses and to satisfy person needs. Some (such as scratching)
are behaviors that satisfy immediate needs, whereas others (such as pen tapping) may be residual
displays of behaviors that were once functional. I found adaptors to be interesting and have had
some experience with them. I was in a meeting one time and a co–worker always played with her
earing. I didn't notice it at first but then every time we had an all staff meeting I saw that she did it.
She only played with her earing when she spoke in front
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Different Aspects Of Nonverbal Communication
Following proxemics, arises kinesics. "Kinesics are gestures, body movements, facial expressions,
and eye contact behaviors" (Jandt, 2016). This type of nonverbal communication is very important
to acknowledge when traveling as people perceive and interpret what is seen much quicker. Kinesics
are globally understood differently. For example, a "thumbs up" or "OK" gesture in the United
States could be a symbol of agreeance or good job and a symbol for money in Japan (Levine &
Adelman, 1993), meanwhile, in Argentina it is considered a sign of crudity. Another example of
kinesics is when one physically hits the left palm with the right fist, which in the United States it is
an action of "rock, paper, scissors," in Argentina is it interpreted as "I don't believe what you are
saying" or "that's stupid" ("How to Use Effectively", 2017). When greeting, it is common for people
of the same gender to have frequent physical contact, that is a hug and kiss on both cheeks. A
handshake or a nod is a sign of respect for others. Also, when speaking about an object or others,
instead of pointing, "use your open hand rather than a finger," as it is considered unpolite (Katz,
2007). When going out to have dinner or lunch at someone's home or at a restaurant, always keep
the hands visible when eating, and do not rest your elbows on the table, which is considered a sign
of no interest (Argentina Guide, n.d.). When one is finished eating, it is expected to place the "knife
and fork across the
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Kinesics: Chapter Six
The theme of chapter six is of great importance. Many of the problems in relationships arise from
the fact that people do not understand each other, their meaning is sometimes misunderstood and
overlooked. As stated on the book, from 60 to 93% of our communications is done through non
verbal communication, sometimes complementing what we are saying and at times doing the exact
opposite. Therefore it is crucial that we acknowledge this fact and implement this topics to maintain
relations and keep in touch with the ones around us.
Kinesics is the first type of nonverbal communication mentioned in the chapter. It deals with the
messages leaked through our body. Body orientation and posture, for example, may complement or
oppose our words. Therefore,
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Exploring the Different Types of Non-Verbal Communication...
Communication is an interactive process whereby people seek to induce some form of change in
attitude, belief, or behavior. (Moore, Hickson III and Stack, 2010, p. 5) It is the primary avenue that
people use to send and receive messages through predetermined codes.
Communication is broken down into verbal and nonverbal communication. Verbal communication is
an oral interaction between individuals and considered to be an explicit method of communication.
Since sounds, words, speaking, and language are the main mechanism in verbal communication,
complex thoughts and ideas can be expressed effortlessly. In order to communicate effective, a
common language in which words has a specific meaning have to be developed so the message sent,
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We know the drawbacks of kinesics and how these actions can be misinterpreted in every aspect of
our life. How does kinesics affect us in the business environment, as it relates to our co–workers and
managers and the messages they convey. What is your boss really saying, when they say yes but
their actions says no? Kinesics! Do our actions speak louder than words?
At work, we interact and communicate differently with our bosses than we would communicate with
our co–workers. "When comparing nonlinguistic affect vocalizations and facial displays to speech–
embedded prosody, a laugh or a smile can be "worth a thousand words."" (Skyler, Gerben, Kleef,
Fischer, & Schalk, 2009) This difference occurs because of the hierarchy status. Bosses have the
power to give orders and expect their commands to be carried out. Therefore employees' seldom are
disagreeable and apt to following their bosses' instruction because of the ramification that might
follow. In most cases, employees communicate with their coworkers in a friendly manner, which is
seen in the body language and the gestures that they use. On the other hand, managers communicate
with their subordinates in a different manner because managers do not want to offend their workers
by saying or doing the wrong thing. However, by trying to say the right thing, their body language
and facial expression sometimes transmit the wrong
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Gestures And The Plays Of Megan Terry Essay
Gesture and Movement in the Plays of Megan Terry: A Study of Keep Tightly Closed in a Cool Dry
Place
Nibedita Chhotroy
Ph.D. Scholar
Dept. of English, Berhampur University, Odisha
Dr. Suresh Chandra Nayak
Associate Professor & HoD
Department of Journalism & Mass Communication
Manav Rachna International University
Abstract
Gesture and body movement play an important role in drama. These gestures as well as "silences"
and "pauses" are absent in the dramatic text and come into play only when the text is performed.
Body language is an important aspect of performance. An actor's body language plays a crucial part
in telling the audience about the character they are playing. Megan Terry the famous playwright,
screenwriter and theatre artist of America has produced numerous dramas, some of which were
performed at New York City 's Open Theatre. The mimes, gestures, and body movements in Open
Theatre are used to inject a sense of realism, actuality, and immediacy into the dramatic scenes of
the play. The experimental environment at the Open Theatre helped Terry conceive her plays as a
series of action blocs rather than sequential scenes. She also began using her scripts as starting
points for dialogue and action and allowed the participants to perform their parts.
Key Words: Action, Gesture, Transformation, Stage Image, Body Movements
Introduction
Megan Terry received favorable notices for her one act play Keep Tightly Closed in a Cool Dry
Place. Most of the critics applauded
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Nonverbal Communication And Non Verbal Communication Essay
The quote by Drucker is a great example of how important it is for people to pay attention to
nonverbal behavior, rather than only what is verbally communicated. Nonverbal communication has
the ability to deliver information more effectively than verbal communication. Interpersonal
communication is more effective when a conversation is complimented with non–verbal
communication (Bello, et al, 2010). Nonverbal communication is not limited to any environment or
surroundings because we are always communicating through nonverbal cues consciously and
subconsciously. Whether a person is at a business meeting, bar, park, or his/her house, the
transmission of verbal and nonverbal communication is continually being sent and received.
A large part of communication between men and women in relationships occurs through non–verbal
attributes, such as proxemics, kinesics, and vocalics. Without the use of non–verbal communication,
most of the intended meaning of verbal communication would be lost or misinterpreted by the
receiver. Proxemics in non–verbal communication explains the impact of distance between people in
a conversation. Kinesics refers to the scope of how human beings use their body parts such as the
whole body, arms, legs and their facial expressions and movement in communication to get across
the emotion behind what they are saying out loud (Montague, 2013). Vocalics is the study of
paralanguage, which consists of vocal qualities that accompany verbal messages, such as
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Nonverbal Communication In Cbs's Two Broke Girls
A clever and humorous modern sitcom, CBS's 2 Broke Girls uses a variety of verbal and nonverbal
codes throughout the entirety of its twenty–two minute, season five episode entitled "2 Broke Girls
and the Coming Out Party." One specific interaction occurring in a diner between Sophie Kachinsky
and Han Lee, illustrates some key concepts with regards to interpersonal communication. According
to O'Hair, Wiemann, Mullin, and Teven (2015), the study of interpersonal communication is "the
study of communication between dyads, or pairs of individuals" (p. 28). It provides the opportunity
to analyze interactions and assess any common, behavioral communication trends that occur
between socializing individuals. Utilizing nonverbal, and verbal communication ... Show more
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Vocalizations, like crying or yawning, are paralinguistic utterances providing insightful information
about a person's mental, emotional, or physical state (O'Hair et al., 2015). One such vocalization in
Sophie and Han's interaction occurs when Sophie's continuous tasting of her meal leads her to
repetitive utterances of the expression "Mmmm!" suggesting a dramatic affection for Oleg's
cooking. Uttered around four to five times in the scene, Sophie's excessive vocalizations
unfortunately do the opposite of what she intends them to do. Instead of connoting the idea that she
really enjoys the food, Sophie's dramatic vocalizations instead appear to Han as a tad unrealistic and
oddly fictitious. As a result of her excess vocalizations, Han is able to see past the surface
characteristics of their interaction and, in turn, recognizes Sophie's illusive plot to try and get Oleg a
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Common Verbal Communication : A Coffee Shop On A Bank Of...
Midday on a sunny summer afternoon in a Caribou Coffee shop on a bank of the Mississippi River,
under the guise of writing a document on my laptop, I observed two thirty–somethings enjoy
caffeinated drinks and flaky pastries to identify their non–verbal communication. One was a
professional looking business woman in a sharp, expensive looking, charcoal pantsuit, small
earrings, and straightened hair. The other was in a roomy, floral print blouse, light blue, fitted, knee–
length skirt, large necklace, three large rings, and dark hair tied into a loose bun. They were in a
four–top table on the inner edge of the customer area as far away from the windows and other
customers as possible. They were sitting across from one another at a social distance, both of them
had laptops out and were talking to each other while occasionally going back to their respective
computers to pull up documents or type information. The first, whom I will simply call Suit, was
sitting straight in her chair and used large, gesticulating motions to accent her words. The other,
Blouse, was sitting forward in her booth and leaning on the table, but, by comparison, was taking up
very little room. At one point, Suit pulled up a document and turned the computer so it was facing
perpendicularly between the two of them and was pointing out some information on the screen,
Blouse immediately leaned halfway across the table to get a better view. Also, Blouse was laughing
and giving many non–verbal, active
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The Role Of Diversity In A Diverse Classroom
Over the past decade, cultural diversity in classrooms are increasing rapidly. Due to the increase of
international students in higher education classrooms, cultural diversity has presented verbal and
nonverbal challenges. Some challenges that result from diverse communication is: paralanguage, the
study of how people talk; kinesics, the study of gestures, and eye–contact; and proxemics, the study
of space and distance between people. Diverse communication styles can result in a verbal challenge
called paralanguage. This is the way people speak, their change in pitch, and the level of volume
they use. The way people use paralanguage can also result in how they are perceived by others;
therefore, paralanguage could potentially create challenges ... Show more content on
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As Jandt (2007) studied, North Americans tend to keep space between another person, if there is
adequate space around them. An Arab may stand right next to someone, even if there is no one else
around them. This could become a challenge, as Arabs may feel that North Americans are too
distant; whereas North Americans may feel that Arabs are too intimate with other people.
Furthermore, gender can also affect people's beliefs in proxemics due to their culture. According to
Yang (2015), Saudi women tend to keep their distance from the opposite gender, and does not have
any physical contact with them due to their religious practices. This belief could become a
nonverbal challenge in proxemics, as male teachers and students may try to shake the hands of
Saudi women when meeting them and have a high chance of offending them. The appropriateness of
proxemics across cultures differs dramatically. Without the knowledge, teachers and students could
unknowingly offend another person, creating challenges in the
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Examples Of Verbal Communication In Legally Blonde
A Lesson in Pink: An Analysis of Nonverbal Communication in Legally Blonde There are few fields
of study that are as pervasive in everyday life as the science of communication. Every interpersonal
interaction, anything that can be read or listened to, even self–talk is a method of communication
that can be studied, analyzed, and utilized. Books, commercials, music, and movies are more
sources of communication that most never consider as a legitimate form of communication that can
be learned from. Legally Blonde, a award–winning comedy starring Reese Witherspoon, is a perfect
example of the importance and influence of interpersonal communication. This analysis of Legally
Blonde and its character interactions explores the various components of nonverbal language, how
characters utilize them to convey their thoughts, emotions, and individual personality, and how other
characters interpret that nonverbal behavior. The components in the movie to be expanded on
include kinesics, haptics, physical appearance, artifacts, proxemics, and paralanguage. Ultimately,
this paper explores how these facets of nonverbal language can effectively communicate their own
message as well as how they complement verbal language. Legally Blonde follows a young woman,
Elle Woods, who is initially presented as a pink–loving, high–pitched squealing, vacuous–but–pretty
sorority president. When her boyfriend breaks up with her because he "need[s] to marry a Jackie, not
a Marilyn," Elle decides that she needs to set loftier and more serious goals for her education and
career in order to win him back. Elle sets her sights on Harvard Law School, where Warner, her ex–
boyfriend, is attending. However, law school is an entirely new beast that Elle must conquer, a far
cry from the familiar sorority houses and poolside cabanas, and she must wage the battle of a
lifetime to win back her man, defend her honor, and earn that law degree. One of the opening scenes
of the movie sees the bubbly Elle Woods shopping with two of her sorority sisters for a dress to
wear to what she believes to be her engagement night. The haughty shopkeeper, upon seeing and
overhearing Elle, Margot, and Serena, rolls her eyes, smiles at her worker, and smirks, "There's
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Definition Of Nonverbal Communication In The Workplace
Definition:
"Thus, nonverbal communication is understood as "the sending and receiving of thoughts and
feelings via nonverbal behavior" (Bonaccio, O'Reilly, O'Sullivan & Chiocchio, 2016)
Bonaccio, S., O'Reilly, J., O'Sullivan, S. L., & Chiocchio, F. (2016). Nonverbal behavior and
communication in the workplace: A review and an agenda for research. Journal of Management,
42(5), 1044–1074. doi:10.1177/0149206315621146. Retrieved on November 27, 2017 from:
http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/doi/full/10.1177/0149206315621146
Summary (125): Silvia Bonaccio, Jane O'Reilly, Sharon L. O'Sullivan and François Chiocchio
(2016) provide research regarding nonverbal behavior and how it affects the workplace
environment. The team describes nonverbal communication a little different than the typical
dictionary defines the word. This reason for this is because the basic dictionary definition excludes
American Sign Language as type verbal communication. The researchers explain that there are three
types of codes. They are designated as body codes, sensory and contact codes and spatiotemporal
codes we use when communicating without words. First, body codes include kinesics, appearance
and oculesics. Second, sensory and contact codes, vocalics and olfactics. Third, spatiotemporal
codes, chronemics and environment and artifacts. The group identified through this research how
these 3 areas of nonverbal communication affect people in an organization by, "displaying
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Gestures Can Speak Essay
Gestures can speak Gesture is a form of non– verbal communication that it serves to convey
mankind's position with a part of body. Gesture is rich in variation to express people's feelings,
thoughts, even attitudes towards others and others' opinion . According to the social anthropologist,
Edward T. Hall, in a normal conversation between two people, less than 35% of the social meanings
is actually transmitted by words. So, at least 65% of it is conveyed through the body language. We
say that gestures can speak and let's examine this is true or not. We speak by using words to express
our opinion, feelings or make conversation and gestures are also utilized to convey everything
mentioned above . As a result it is so explained that gestures have its own meanings or words like
any spoken language. In short, we know any spoken language has words, sentences and punctuation
and gestures also possess such kind of features. All gestures convey some meanings like a single
word and this word may have diverse types of meanings. By means of body movements people can
express their opinion as well as influence others' position. "We change our minds by moving our
hands," writes Goldin–Meadow in a review of one of his work published in a recent issue of the
journal Cognitive Science. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, physical gestures represents such additional meaning which there is no in speech that
reveal what we know and how we know. I mean If we attempt to hide something from listeners our
gestures ,indeed, exposure everything. When it comes to facial expressions they reflect emotions,
feelings, attitudes and etc. Let's imagine you are trying to tell a lie but your eyes depict our
mendacity . From head to toes all part of body can reflect some notions. I mention some of them for
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Non Verbal Nonverbal Communication Codes
The nonverbal communication codes that I would use to respond to a "space invader" are proxemics,
chronemics and kinesics. Using chronemics, I would rapidly start moving away from the "space
invader". This would also be a use of proxemics since I would be moving from intimate space to
social space in the matter of seconds so the other person is aware of my discomfort. These nonverbal
communicate let's the other person know that I don't feel comfortable since I need to make such
sudden nonverbal actions. Using kinesics such facial expression that show discomfort may also
communicate your thoughts and reaction to another person.
My boyfriend and I sarcastically joke around often. I like to think that's our way of showing
affection. He constantly compares me to "chicken little" since my head is big according to him.
There's time where he'll start acting like a clown and I'll communicate verbally. For example, I'll call
him annoying but my nonverbal communication will say otherwise. My kinesics such as eyeballing
and my facial expression would show a smirk. The vocalics would be in a high pitch frequency
since I'm "complaining" yet also flirting in a sense. Also the nonverbal code such as haptic would be
involved in a love–intimacy touch when I'm telling him he's annoying me. It's considered an
appropriate and ethical to send this mixed message since that's often how couple or love ones use to
communicate. People are often telling their love ones they "hate them" or are "annoyed" by them but
without the use of nonverbal communication we wouldn't be able to decode their message.
Recently realized how often I would send inappropriate mixed verbal/nonverbal message to my
mother when I was a child. As most children I loath taking bath and I would often bicker with my
mother of showering. A few incidents when she would send me to bathe I would respond with okay
but my nonverbal message would often show my annoyance. I would sometimes use kinesics such
as eyeballs or frowning when saying no which would get me in a lot of trouble. Also the vocalics
such the tone and the pitch on how I would say okay would give a very bad impression to my
mother.
During my freshman year of high school, I came across this girl who I
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King Of Queens Analysis
I chose to watch and write about King of Queens. King of Queens plot is based on a middle class
working delivery man named Doug Heffernan (Kevin James) and his wife Carrie Heffernan (Leah
Remini). They live in Queens with Carrie's father Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller). The particular
episode I watched was entitled "assaulted nuts". It was originally aired in 1999 in the second season,
28th episode (epguides.com, n.d.), although I have seen it repeated endless amount of time since.
Even though I have seen this episode multiple times I have never noticed how much body language
the main character Carrie displays. For example in this episode Carrie was fed up with the noise that
her father and husband were making while she was working. She huffed, put her hands on head
(kinesics) and sighed (paralanguage) in frustration and decided she needed her own office space
(proxemics). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Doug got upset, raised his eye brows (Kinetics) and claimed he was too busy and did not have time
(chronemics) and told her she needed to reschedule, which caused a fight. However, Doug was at
work playing with a staple gun and accidently stapled his pants to his body. When Carrie called to
apologize and tell him she rescheduled to accommodate him, he couldn't tell her what really
happened. Doug attempted to go to the hospital where he realized he didn't have his insurance card.
He called home and asked Arthur to get it out of his wife's purse. When he was in the purse, Carrie
walked in and saw him. She raised her eyebrow (kinesics), crossed her arms, cleared her throat
(paralanguage) was silent for a minute (silence and) and then asked what he was doing. Arthur made
an excuse and left the room and Carrie then left to the
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Observation Of Psychology
This past weekend, my husband and I went to Universals Halloween horror nights. There is where I
decided to observe the strangers around me to complete this assignment. When we entered the park
as we walked through the first scare zone, I noticed a couple holding hands, which shows a form of
communication called tie signs. Tie signs are used to confirm the level of the individual's
relationship. Furthermore, the female used illustrated gestures by turning her head to the right as if
she was warning her spouse that someone was about to scare him. As the scary actor approached the
couple the man had an affect display of surprise. His eyes and mouth opened wide. Then, they both
laughed as they continued to walk through the scare zone. Then, we
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Interpersonal Intelligence : An Effective Manager
Interpersonal Intelligence, the ability to understand, read and empathize with others, is a key skill in
being an effective manager. Knowing your communication style, understanding
metacommunication, visual kinesic and vocal kinesic communication components, knowing the
difference between good and bad communication elements, and understanding roles and procedures
for effective group and team building are essential elements of Interpersonal Intelligence.
#1 Completing the Communication Style Self–Assessment showed I scored highest in assertive, and
I had scored equally under aggressive and passive. I am 52 years of age, and have a pretty good
understanding of how I interact in a work environment, so I really didn 't learn anything new. In
applying these results to the Johari Window, I believe my results would fall into window #1, the
"Free" area, as I tend to act as I feel, not hiding or manipulating my beliefs or feeling. I find it
exhausting to play politics, to behave differently with different people, depending upon
circumstance. I live by the decree of "What you see is what you get", even though I know other
people move through life always trying to manipulate people and events to their advantage, I simply
don 't care enough about getting the advantage over others to play that game. As to my weaknesses,
I believe my inexperience in being political, in working relationships to my advantage, within the
degree of acceptable norms, is my biggest weakness. To be an
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Kinesics In Basketball
Examining and Developing Conscious Kinesics in Basketball There is a substantial amount of
qualities that go into becoming a complete basketball player. Perhaps the most important quality to
possess, in order to be a great player, is the ability to understand and improve the use and
recognition of kinesics. According to Dr. Gretchen N, Foley, author of Nonverbal Communication in
Psychotherapy, about 65 percent of communication is nonverbal. This means most of peoples
emotions are shown through their actions. These actions are classified by body language, eye
contact, gestures, and facial expressions. Therefore, the game of basketball is full of nonverbal
communication. Speaking from experience, kinesics is seen throughout pre–game, in–game, ...
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As talked about before, kinesics is a skill that can be improved upon. In fact, an experiment was
conducted by Natalie Sebanz, a graduate of Radboud University Nijmegen, showed that after one
subject saw numerous pass fakes and actual passes they were able to determine when they were
going to receive the ball or be duped. The study showed that people have different postural cues
when faking or actually passing, similar to a poker players tell (Sebanz 1). Players work on
dribbling, shooting, passing, among other actions without realizing the kinesics behind them. When
players are working on crossovers, hesitations, spin moves, and behind the back dribbles, they are
practicing deception. Kids growing up watching their favorite NBA players pull off some of these
miraculous moves are not appreciating them for the deceit behind them, instead they are consumed
by the appeal factor of the move. However, dribble moves are not the only way that defenders are
deceived. Other ways to swindle an opponent are by changing speeds, ball fakes, and using or not
using eye contact. Furthermore, coaches and players establish plays with gestures during the course
of a basketball game so they can deceive the competition and communicate without using words.
Not only the players and coaches, but the referees have their own gestures to inform the scorers
table and crowd of a foul call. As the game progresses, these actions become more strenuous on the
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Importance Of Nonverbal Communication
Being able to communicate with people is a skill that is vital in almost any career out there. Nursing
in particular is a career in which would have serious trouble surviving if the people going into the
field refused to develop their own communication skills. These communication skills are often
overlooked by many people because they don't understand the concepts and levels that go into it.
Nonverbal communication is more than just sign language, it has 3 different and distinct levels to
categorize it, the three being: physical appearance, kinesics, and artifacts. Another extremely
important aspect of communication is paralanguage or vocalics which are a form of verbal
communication, it helps to modify the meanings of verbal messages. Both of these concepts in
communication are used daily by nurses to solve problems and communicate with their patients and
coworkers. If people in a healthcare environment, not having good communication can lead to
miscare of patients and in some extreme cases it can cause death. Nonverbal communication has ten
different channels that are used to categorize it: body kinesics, facial expressions, eye contact, space
(proxemics), artifacts, touch (hepatics), para–language, silence, time, and smell. Many of these
channels contain their own sub channel that contains a unique set of channels used to categorize
aspects of the main channel. All these channels, both main and sub help to define nonverbal
communication and its functions as a whole. The
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Nonverbal Verbal And Verbal Language
Nonverbal and Verbal Language is Powerful When a friend says hi to you and waves his hand,
would you think that you are being welcomed? Or, when a friend says goodbye without looking at
you, would you think you are being neglected? Everyday, we interact with different people to
exchange our ideas, and we share our thoughts through communication. However, people do not
recognize that our communication is divided into nonverbal language and verbal language, and this
paper demonstrates the concept of kinesics and the concept of haptics from the nonverbal
communication and the concept of slang and the concept of powerful and powerless language from
the verbal communication through a television show "The Real O 'Neal, The Real Heartbreak", ...
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By hitting the floor and yelling out, it allows receivers to easily understand her meaning. We can
also compare the difference effect between using kinesics and not using kinesics in another scenario.
I suppose there is a district attorney in a court trial to press charges against a defendant who
commits a third degree of murder, and the lawyer has to prove to the members of the jury that the
defendant is a cruel murder. When he illustrates the incident of the crime, he uses a sharp pen to stab
on the table in front of the jury while he speaks about how the murder uses a sharp knife to stab on
the victim until the victim is bled to death. Using a sharp pen to stab on the table is kinesics, and the
demonstration strengthens the district attorney's ideas and it helps the jury to better understand the
crime. On the defendant side, the defendant's lawyer defends the murder by telling the jury that
stabbing the victim is an unintentional action because the defendant slips and loses his balance.
When the defendant's lawyer does cross examination, he only verbally presents the story. This
weakens his argument because the jury does not see any illustration to support his claim. When the
verdict comes out, the defender is found guilty of the third degree of murder. From the
communication between the two lawyers and the jury, we see the district attorney presents a stronger
argument to the jury than the defender's attorney because he uses words and body languages
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A Study Of Body Movement, Language And Gestures
Kinesics is the study of body movement, language and gestures. A lot of it is done unconsciously,
meaning unnoticed, by either yourself or by disregarding other's actions. Kinesics are contextual and
situationally determined. This changes how one views the communication or, applies the
information transmitted. Different cultures use their own kinds of kinesics. A lot of differences are
also seen through the relational structures of interactions between content through, subcultures and
micro cultures. Structures that appear through kinesics are; power distance, physical, spacial, and
controlled interaction. Also including gestures like: artifacts, eye movement/behaviour and vocalics
such as speech and sounds acting as nonverbal's. Gestures benefit the receiver and the sender, often
taking the place of words. This type of nonverbal communication can be used to convey an
understanding, aid in revealing complex ideas and to get attention. Gestures can be done to show
listening and comprehension, such as a head nod. These can also help to explain, answer or promote
what is being said verbally in a visual way. An example of this would be in a conversation with
someone. The person speaking may gestures money by rubbing their fingers to their thumb, to
highlight the subject of money which is being spoken upon. Another example would be in the
discussion of distance or large size extending hands and arms out from the body, thus emphasizing
the extreme amount being discussed. Paul
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The Body Language
The term kinesics was coined by anthropologist Ray Birdwhistell in 1952 and refers to the
interpretation of body movements, facial expressions, and gestures. Understanding the grammar of
kinesics can be difficult because it requires careful longitudinal observations and are situationally
dependent. To add to the issues not everyone has the same body language, however, some nonverbal
behaviors are believed to originate from the limbic brain and are universal.
Much of the interpretation of kinesics seems to be in some cases speculative offering a range of
possibilities and other interpretations are obvious. For example nail biting is obviously nervous
behavior that I think all people recognize. However, Joe Navarro claims that bouncing ... Show
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It records memories of behaviors and is responsible for what we call emotions. The hippocampus,
amygdala, and hypothalamus are the main components of the limbic brain. The limbic brain is
where make value judgments that influence on our behavior. It is thought that this part of the brain
reacts reflexively and is difficult to disguise or eliminate.
The neocortex first appeared in primates and is most developed in humans. These developed
hemispheres are thought to be responsible for the development of language, abstract thought, and
consciousness. The neocortex has almost limitless learning abilities. However, the reptilian, limbic,
and neocortex do not operate independently. They have many connections with one another.
Terms for these parts of the brain originated in the 1940s, and some neuroscientists have suggested
that the concept should be abandoned. "However, while the limbic system remains the predominate
explanation (both in neuroscience and popular culture) of how the brain makes emotion, it is a
flawed and inadequate theory of the emotional brain" (LeDoux 2003). The limbic system theory has
trouble explaining why damage to limbic areas like the hippocampus can result in deficits with
cognition and memory. When the limbic system is activated in a purely cognitive task it is assumed
that there must have been some emotional component to the task. Many researchers seem to think
this explanation is based in tradition rather than facts.
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Kinesics In The Workplace
The study of kinesics is interesting because individuals have analyzed the meaning of body
movements, gestures, facial expressions as a way to communicate throughout time. Kinesics are
found in the Bible with the use of winking and puckering lips together. Proverbs 16:30 English
Standard Version (ESV) states, "Whoever winks his eyes plans dishonest things; he who purses his
lips brings evil to pass." The Bible states that kinesics convey hidden meanings. The article
summarized in the discussion provides an in–depth look as to how kinesics effect the relationship
between the employee and leader. In agreement with the discussion, the use of kinesics enhance
communication to build a bonding relationship, which in turn produces an effective
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The Big Bang Theory : The Importance Of Communication
Words, sentences and body language are just a few ways we can practice communicating. The
importance of communication is to express a message or emotion towards someone or something. In
episode 3 season 11 of The Big Bang Theory, Amy expresses her concern of Sheldon's, her soon to
be husband, weird behavior to her friends; Penny and Lenard. Amy demonstrates her concern about
Sheldon's usage of low language in his dreams through speech accommodations, paralanguage, and
kinesics; therefore, leaving her uncertain of how to inform him of his behavior. Stress over planning
the perfect wedding causes Dr. Sheldon Cooper to sleep talk in low language which reveals a new
identity that concerns his fiancé and friends. Sheldon is an astrophysicist who normally speaks in a
very intellectual and direct way, but while sleep talking he communicates a more casual and
informal language. According to, O'Hair, Wiemann, Mullin, and Teven (2015) low language is,
"more informal, easygoing language [that] often involves slang and [is] used [in] a more casual or
comfortable environment" (p. 81). One example of low language is demonstrated in Sheldon's
dream as he sleeps talks, "Ah, I don't care, you know me I just go with the flow. Beach. Public pool.
They both sound awesome. On second thought, beach, I'd like to befriend a seagull." By using
phrases like "I don't care", "go with the flow" and "befriend a seagull" Sheldon's speech is very
casual, informal and even easygoing because he isn't
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The Key Aspect Of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
The key aspect for nonverbal is communication by expressing through nonlinguistic means, there
are various types of nonverbal communication in which I will explain what is proxemics, kinesics,
and paralanguage.
Proxemics– means interpersonal and personal space. The concept was created in 1963 by E. Hall
referred by Linguistic Anthropologist. There four interpersonal distance zones that were developed
in 1969 by E. Hall such as: intimate, personal, social, and public. Counselor should that in
consideration the following when commutating with a client: (a) the comfort levels of the individual
space, culture and characteristics and (b) distance conservational are consider a function for racial
and culture backgrounds issues for the clients. For instance, a conservation situation the individual
may feel uneasy if the other person is to close and entering your personal area that will cause
uncomfortable in our body movement. This even may lead to aggression or controlling actions.
Kinesics– is bodily movements that include: facial expressions, bodily positions, bodily movements,
gestures, posture and eye contact. Kinesics is culturally determined as well proxemics. Conflicts
may arise due to fact bodily movements that are misinterpreted by individuals or cultural groups that
do not have the understanding of what is kinesics and therapeutic process. First, facial expressions
the individual can display their true feeling with using verbal communication
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The Communication Concepts Of Kinesics And Mythical Norms
Imagine a world without sound. Instead, what if you see sound or feel sound? In the TED Talk, The
Enchanting Music of Sign Language (2015), Christine Sun Kim is a born deaf artist that translate
sound into visual language of art and sign language. As sound can be the biggest obstacle for the
deaf culture, Christine did not let that disempower her, but rather empower her to realize the powers
of American Sign Language (ASL) and open the eyes if people that sound can be seen through what
she calls, "visual language." Observing her speech, even though she is unable to verbally
communicate, Christine's expresses her emotions and word through her facial expressions and the
context of her speech breaks the barrier of a common norm that sound is something that is just
heard, not see. Christine Sun Kim's speech shows many communications concepts that can be
analyzed from Warren and Fassett (2015). In this essay, I will be providing application on how the
communication concepts of kinesics and mythical norms was portrayed in the speech of Christine
Sun Kim. Christine Sun Kim was born deaf, and therefore her nonverbal communications skill is
more emphasized than the average hearing person. Out of all the nonverbal communication skills,
kinesics is one concept that first came into my mind. According to Warren and Fassett (2015),
kinesics are our "gestures, body movements, and facial expressions" (p.161). As Christine speaks,
her facial expressions changes between every word and she
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Non Verbal Scavenger Hunt
Body movement, physical appearance, facial expression, eye contact, proxemics, and much more
leads to an understanding of non–verbal communication. All behaviors have some sort of
communicative value whether someone is showing it in a facial expression or in the way they move
their body. We are constantly communicating even though we may or may not be speaking out loud.
On my non–verbal scavenger hunt I used my day at clinical's I to observe people as they passed by
me. I found my first cue Facial expression, when a lady was standing in line at the Starbucks right
next to the lobby. When the lady got her total for her order she had a shocked expression on her
face. She never said anything about the price, but I could clearly tell she was ... Show more content
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There can be positive kinesics such as alertness, open posture, smiling, relaxed breathing, upright
posture, head nodding, and eye contact. Also there is negative kinesics for example, Slouching,
tapping of foot, yawning, lack of eye contact, fidgeting, rolling eyes, frowning, squinting, scowling,
and crossed arms. For my fifth cue in my savager hunt I found both positive and negative kinesics.
For my positive kinesics, I was grabbing lunch in the cafeteria and the lady in the soup line noticed
they had her favorite soup and she had the biggest smile on her face, she seemed to be very relaxed
and happy from just looking at her posture. Now for my negative kinestic cue, I was walking into a
patients room and I could already tell they were not gonna cooperate. The patient had their arms
crossed, lack of eye contact, and when I asked if I could run the test they said no and rolled their
eyes at me. So it just wasn't one thing that she did that showed me theses were negative kinesic cues,
but three. You can really tell a lot from just a person body
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The Body Movement And The Art Of Successful Communication...
As Others See Us: Body Movement and the art of Successful Communication by Ellen Goldman is
about a journey to the interior of the art of communication, and to see the relationship between one's
physical behavior and what is in one's mind. In the book, Goldman shares her knowledge about
Integrated Movement, which it "merges a posture and a gesture with a consistent quality, dynamic or
shape" (Goldman, 23). Goldman helps the New York's respected Laban/Bartenieff Institute of
Movement Studies, which is to analyze and train the body movements of each mover in order to
have full expression when communicating. In 1980, Goldman becomes a member of the Action
Profilers International and serves for ten years at the General Council. Later in her life, she
collaborates with Dr. Deborah DuNann Winter to test different theories of the Action Profiling
System. In order to gain more experiences and trainings in the field, she also joins the training group
in the Kestenberg Movement Profile with Dr. Judith Kestenberg. In this essay, I compared Ellen
Goldman's book As Others See Us with Sarah Trenholm's Thinking Through Communication: An
Introduction to the Study of Human Communication. While reading Goldman's book, I found out
that the examples she uses in the book is really easy to understand, and as a reader, we can simply
relate those examples to our daily life. By reading Trenholm's text of Body Movement and Gesture,
we can learn some general ideas of what is body movement and
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Verbal Communication Coursework
Essay #1 The communication breakdown is caused in part by verbal communication, after the use of
jargon, affected by the johari window theory, createds physical noise and when insults triggered
semantic noise, and nonverbal communication, with the use of kinesics, proxemics, and
paralanguage, and could have been avoided if the orthodontist had not used jargon and if both the
assistant and orthodontist had practiced mindfulness during the scene. The communication
breakdown is caused in part verbal communication, when the use of jargon, affected by the johari
window theory, creates physical noise and when insults trigger semantic noise. When the
orthodontist uses jargon as he instructs the assistant, he causes physical noise that contributes to the
communication breakdown. The orthodontist instructs the assistant by stating "Give me a 95 wire"
and "Hand me the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The breakdown occurs as the assistant hands the wrong wire and instrument to the orthodontist. The
use of jargon is also affected by the way the johari window theory applies to this scene. In this
scene, the open pane of the assistant is very small and her hidden pane is large because she does not
know the orthodontist. One of the pieces of information lying in the hidden pane is her lack of
understanding of the jargon used in the scene. Her lack of comfortability with the orthodontist
causes her to keep this lack of knowledge in the hidden pane, shown by the narrator's statement,
"She didn't want to embarrass herself by saying she did not know which wire is which... which lead
her to hand Dr. Lipinsky the random wire". If the assistant had been comfortable and expanded the
open window, she would not have caused a communication breakdown. Another instance of noise
caused by verbal communication, is the semantic noise triggered by insults. As the orthodontist
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Autistic Mannerilism Study Guide
Autistic Mannerisms– Unconscious muscular movements usually caused by nervousness. Sentence:
Mike spent hours practicing in front of the mirror before his big speech, with the hope he could
eliminate all of his autistic mannerisms. Countenance– The face, including the eyes; in the context
of speech, the use of the face to communicate messages. Sentence: When reading to different groups
of people, Tyler's countenance is often a skill he uses to keep the audience engaged throughout the
entire performance. Gesture– Upper body movement, including use of the arms and hands, used to
amplify a speaker's words. Sentence: While at the Red Sox game with my friends, one man made an
obscene gesture towards the other team after they won the game.
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Use Of Paralanguage And Kinesics In Everyday Life Essay
Use of Paralanguage and Kinesics in Everyday Life      The use of
kinesics and paralanguage in everyday life is the most prominent use of persuasion we use
subconsciously. They are used subconsciously because you may not know what they mean. Which
can cause cultural tension if you do something that may seem harmless to you but may be a great
insult to another culture. Paralanguage has many forms such as whistling which can be used by
many people as a means of entertaining by whistling a song or even in American culture used to
hound women on the streets because they appear to be attractive. These two uses of persuasion I will
discuss about in my paper. I will discuss the history of both and also how they are ... Show more
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The four basic kinds are: approach, withdrawal, expansion, and contraction. Approach referred to
such things as attention, interest, scrutiny, and curiosity. Withdrawal involved drawing back or
turning away, refusal, repulsion, and disgust. Expansion referred to the expanded chest, erect trunk
and head, and raised shoulders, which conveyed pride, conceit, arrogance, disdain, mastery, and
self–esteem. Contraction was characterized by forward trunk, bowed head, drooping shoulders, and
sunken chest. Studies have identified postural behavior with personality types and ways of life, for
example relaxation, assertiveness, and restraint; and have noted the correlation of certain kinds of
movement in sleeping and waking acts. Posture is a substantial marker of feminine and masculine
behavior. The relationship of posture to sex gestures is obvious in the stereotypes in U.S.
advertising. Posture is an indicator of status and rank and is also a marker of etiquette. In a study of
Roman sculpture and coinage, Brilliant demonstrates that posture identifies the noble and the
peasant. In Western culture one was taught to stand when an elderly person enters the room.
     The face seems to be the most obvious component of body
language, but it is certainly the most confusing and difficult to understand. Modern studies of facial
expressions dates back to the nineteenth century, starting with Charles Bell, who in 1806, published
Essays
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An Article On Nonverbal Communication
John Warren Stewig in an article published in the professional journal Language Arts provides an
excellent commentary on nonverbal communication. His article is an exceptional example of
academic writing that has been formatted as a primer or tool to be used by other educators. Professor
Stewig provides a breakout of how much of a given message can be considered verbal and how
much nonverbal. He also introduces the term kinesics and divides kinesics into two categories:
personal and professional gestures. He closes his article by consulting the reader of their obligation
to improve a child 's appreciation of the total range of message sending and their effectiveness as
communicators.
In his opening paragraph, Professor Stewig provides us with a vivid example of nonverbal
communication as he depicts two kindergarten children engaged in a short discussion involving their
new teacher. While one of the kindergartners was duly "impressed" (Stewig 150) by the nice words
spoken by their new teacher, the other notices a particularly striking nonverbal cue of "how her neck
looks when she says them" (Stewig 150) as being contradictory to the complimentary verbal
statement, implying perhaps the teacher wasn't fully convinced on the truthfulness of her verbal
accolades.
Professor Stewig, the author of many popular children's books, wrote this article for fellow teachers
and instructors. He provides them with many interesting teaching lessons sprinkled throughout the
article. His
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Kinesics And Haptics: The Five Types Of Nonverbal...
There are different types of nonverbal communication, mainly it classified into five types :
Kinesics, Haptics, Vocalics, Proxemics and Chronemics.
Kinesics:
It is refer to the study of body movement which include eye contact , facial expression, gestures,
postures and head movements.
Eye contact: It is a significant type of nonverbal communication and it is studied belongs to
oculesics category which refers to eye contact with another one's eyes, head and face and the norms
of looking during interaction. Usually it has the same meaning a cross cultures.
The main functions of eye contact:
Transmit intimidation.
Convey flirtation.
Create a relationship and connection.
Monitor communication ; by using their eyes people receive from others a ... Show more content on
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It is not verbal portion of nonverbal communication.
Paralanguage affords important context for the verbal content of the speech, people tend to adjust
their volume based on their setting, relationship between them and distance. Usually louder voice is
thought as more intense, while soft voice can be just as intense when it combined with facial
expression and certain tone. Pitch helps regulating conversational flow, communicate the passion of
a message and convey meaning. Speaking rate refers to speed of speaking , fast or slow which can
give a hint about emotional state, intelligence and credibility.
Review of nonverbal cues roles and some function of vocalics:
1– Substitution: it can substitute for any verbal message, like saying "uh huh" rather than " I'm
listening and understanding"
2– Repetition: it can repeat any verbal message.
3– Accenting: it may underline any verbal message.
4– Contradiction: it can contradict any verbal message the person is trying to express, like saying "
I'm fine " but in short pitch and quick which indicate the opposite
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Family Relationships In The Movie Summer Wars
Every family members connected differently, take a look at Wabisuke as he tries to connect to his
family through his actions and emotions. The movie "Summer Wars" is about a 17–year old teenage
boy using his math and computer skills to solve a national internet crisis. In the movie, the
protagonist "Kenji" was a part–time worker at a virtual world system on the internet that calls "OZ".
OZ is an extremely popular worldwide program that people use to take care of their daily activities,
and Japan has more 75% of people using it. The movie starts, when a girl name "Natsuki" tricked
Kenji to going on a vacation to meet her family, and get him mixed in her family problems. At the
same times, OZ was hacked by an artificial intelligence program, and caused Japan to fell into
chaos. Kenji tries to use every skill that he had to solve this crisis. A family relationship is
complicated. Wabisuke shows his feeling and emotion in an unusual way, and from an outcast point
of view.
Wabisuke's Nonverbal
In the movie, Wabisuke is the second antagonist and a member of Natsuki family. Let look at
Wabisuke's facial expressions and kinesics show what kind of family relationship, that he has with
his family's members. Form his paralinguistic, it shows how much he care about the family.
Facial Expression Facial expression is a nonverbal cue that study of person face behavior. According
to Alberts, Martin, and Nakayama (2015, Section 6.3), that 55% of meaning of communication
come from facial
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The Effect Of Kinesics On Listening Comprehension
Running head: KINESICS' EFFECT ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION
The Impact of Kinesics on the Listening Comprehension of
Iranian EFL Female Learners
Purebrahim
Islamic Azad University
Science and Research Branch
Professor: Dr.
Fall, 2014
Abstract
The present study analyzed the effect of kinesics on listening comprehension of pre– intermediate
Iranian EFL learners. Two classes of EFL female students were selected for the study, class A with
15 students had audio–visual films, containing kinesics for listening but group B, got tapes with the
same content. Two listening tests were performed using a tape and a video, the first test was 27
minutes, and the second test was 29 minutes. Results of the study showed the positive effect of
kinesics in listening comprehension. The results showed that comprehension was higher among
students who had video–oriented tests.
Introduction
Review of literature Nowadays English has become a common feature in today's society. In the
language learning process, even in first language acquisition (L1), all aspects of linguistic
comprehension precede, or facilitate, linguistic production (Brown, 2000, P. 34). Among 4 language
skills, Bulletin (1952) suggested that listening is the most important and essential one. Lynch
mentions that " listening involves the integration of whatever cues the listener is able to exploit
incoming auditory and visual information, as well as information drawn
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Conclusion Of Body Language
According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Body language is communication by means of facial
expressions, gestures, postures, and other wordless signals. Body language also includes hair and
clothing styles." Although it is called non–vocal behavior, people can show their feelings, attitude
and personalities through it. People get it inborn, learned or a combination of both of them. In
different cultures, body language is explained in different ways. It is consciously or unconsciously
used to communicate with each other.
Facial expressions refer to "the act of communicating a mood, attitude, opinion, feeling, or other
message by contracting the muscles of the face." (Givens, 2002, p. 18). They use eyebrows, eyes,
nose, lip, cheek, and chin muscles to display six general expressions: joy, sorrow, anger, fear,
disgust, and surprise. Joy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People might distinguish people's genuine feelings out of these respects. Eyebrows, eyes, nose,
cheek and chink, which are used to show their feelings, make up of facial expressions. In addition,
people make use of fingers, palms, hands, arms and legs displaying gestures to show their attitudes.
What is more, people are impressed others by hair and clothing styles implying their personalities,
which may trigger misunderstandings. Nevertheless, it is not sure for anthropologists whether body
language is inborn, learned or a mixture of both. It is influenced by customs and cultures; therefore,
that putting it into specific contexts and cultures when illustrating its meaning is essential;
otherwise, it could block normal communication among people. Grasping the basic information
about body language could help people convey their feelings in a suitable way and understand
others' real attitude, which could make effective interconnection among
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Go Ahead, Lie To Me Essay examples
Human beings long to read minds; to help friends through hard times, to understand why the man on
the bus is staring at someone else, the parents who just found out what wrong their child has done,
the man being interviewed for a corporate job, the cop interviewing a suspect of a recent crime.
These are all examples of everyday situations that exemplify why a person would want to just look
at his peers, relative, possible employees, or suspects and just know what they are thinking. What
these people do not know, though, is that this ability is entirely possible. A subject's true intentions
can be exposed through observation of his unconscious expressions and body language. Just by
observing the people around him, a person can interpret ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During World War II, physiognomy played a role in predicting soldiers that would make good pilots
for the Naval Air Corps of the Imperial Japanese Naval Aeronautics Department. Admiral Isoroku
Yamamoto could predict which soldiers would make good pilots with just a simple examination
("Physiognomy", Wikipedia 16). In today's society, physiognomy is being revived in many different
fields of psychology as well as in the everyday life of people throughout all countries of the world.
Psychologists are using physiognomics as personality identification techniques because of the fact
that the human body unconsciously gives off the signs and expressions that deal with the
physiognomic theory. The study of body language, referred to as Kinesics, also helps in determining
the true objectives of a subject that is being observed. Kinesics refers to the interpretation of
gestures and non–verbal communication concerning movement of the body as a whole or in
individual parts. Ray Birdwhistell, an arthropologist, was the first to use this term in 1952 when he
decided to study the communication techniques employed by people through posture, gesture,
stance, and movement (Kinesics 2). Birdwhistell stated that all body movements have a specific
meaning that can equate to spoken language. He also estimated that no more than 30 to 35 percent
of the social meaning of a conversation or interaction is carried
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Guess Whose Coming to Dinner
Movie Review and Analysis of Communication Styles of the Characters Guess Who's Coming to
Dinner is a 1967 Academy Award–winning comedy–drama film starring Spencer Tracy, Sidney
Poitier, Katharine Hepburn, and Katharine Houghton. The main characters: Sidney Poitier – Dr.
John Wade Prentice Katharine Houghton – Joanne 'Joey' Drayton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Drayton
Katharine Hepburn – Christina Drayton, wife of Matt Drayton Spencer Tracy – Matt Drayton Other
Characters include Monsignor Mike Ryan, family friend of Mr. and Mrs. Drayton, their maid Tillie
and Mr. and Mrs. Prentice, parents of Dr. John Wade Prentice. Plot Summary and Overall Non–
Verbal Indicators The movie concerns ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. Prentice has to catch the 10 p.m. flight to Geneva, so he has to decide before then. The artificial
deadline provides automatic suspense and keeps the action within a short span of time. Another
scene which speaks a lot about Dr. Prentice's state of mind is when he talks to his parents on the
phone both at the airport and in the study of Mr. Drayton. He's clearly uncomfortable while he is
telling his parents about the lady in his life. The facial expressions, nervousness and sweat on his
forehead all suggest that he is uncomfortable. In fact he's not comfortable about telling them that
she's not African –American on the phone and prefers a less confrontational way of doing so by
writing to them about it. After news has been broken to both Mr. and Mrs. Drayton, their first
conversation about the recent development is in Mr. Drayton's study. First thing to observe is that
when they are with each other they are much more relaxed and completely comfortable with each
other. They are not shy of expressing their feelings to each other and in fact for the first time Mrs.
Drayton expresses her approval or atleast a 'no–objection' to the marriage. She is proud of her
daughter's choice and the fact that the values that they have taught her have not gone amiss in their
daughter. It's during this conversation that Dr. prentice enters the study and tells Joanne's parents
about the importance of their approval for the marriage. This scene shows Dr. Prentice at
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Analyzing Colbert's Commencement Speech

  • 1. Analyze The Use Of Humor And Rhetorical Devices Used In... Stephen Colbert addressed the class of 2015 for Wake Forest University in North Carolina in a commencement speech. In this speech Colbert utilized humor in giving advice to the graduating seniors about the future decisions they will be making. Stephen Colbert used "slang" vocabulary, volume and kinesics to deliver his speech effectively. I chose this speech because I have been following Stephen Colbert's career with my dad since I was a kid. I have always found him entertaining and amusing so I knew by choosing this speech of his I would find it easy to analyze and because the speech was short and sweet clocking in at around fourteen minutes. Personally, I enjoy when a speaker utilizes humor in a speech because it makes it easier to focus and pay attention to a lengthy speech. This can be done by using "slang" vocabulary. The textbook defined slang as "words derived from dialects that most people understand but do not use in a professional setting" and it advises to not use them in a professional speech. What I think made the use of slang appropriate was the way Stephen Colbert used some of the terms to relate to the graduating students. For example in his speech, Colbert refrences the _ and starts listing off the nicknames that he has received over the years by the students and staff. Some of the words used were "natedog", "the hatchet" and 'Angeldust" and these names resonated with the student's and staff and caused everyone to laugh. This was an effective use of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since Stephen Colbert has experience with public speaking, he knew when to use volume to emphasize the important aspects of his speech. In the beginning of the speech he used a higher volume when speaking about the robe is he wearing and the gratitude he feels when the professionals of Wake Forest chose him as their speaker. The use of volume made Colbert's point about the amount of gratitude he felt come across clearly to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Nonverbal Communication And Baby Groot Nonverbal Communication and Baby Groot The nonverbal communication theory is a broad theory with many smaller parts to better explain it. In short, the nonverbal communication encompasses all other behaviors other than the spoken word. This includes kinesics, citing gestures, body orientation, vocal qualities, haptics, and personal space. The main components of nonverbal communication which will be covered will be citing gestures, vocal qualities and kinesics. The character used to illustrate the nonverbal communication theory is Baby Groot from Guardians of the Galaxy 2. This superhero and character is famous for his one line "I am Groot". Baby Groot doesn't ever say anything more than that one line to communicate and therefore, nonverbal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Other super heroes who are communicating with him rely on them heavily. If Baby Groot understands something he is able to nod and show signs of understanding, if he doesn't there is usually some form of gesture indicating he doesn't understand what is being asked. Both of these types of gesture lead into the kinesics. Kinesics is the study of a person's body movements and effects it has on the communication process. Baby Groots kinesics are what everyone around him relies on to be able to better understand what he is thinking or what he is going to do. As those around him are better able to watch and understand what different body movements mean, their communication with Baby Groot can become more effective and vice versa. One of the most important things for Baby Groot is the concept of vocal qualities. As stated before the line "I am Groot" is repeated multiple times by this character. However, this character uses different vocal qualities to be able to effectively communicate how he is feeling. If there is a loud yell of "I am Groot" it is usually in a battle scene or when Baby Groot is upset. If it is a quiet or somber tone, those around him know he is sad. Other factors such as the tone, pitch and rate are also important factors in order to be able to understand Baby ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Kinesic Codes: Journal Entry Journal Entry 2 I really liked reading about the Kinesic codes. There are a few things within the first and the second Kinesic codes that I found interesting. In Kinesic code I: Adapters. Adapters are behaviors that people use to adapt to stresses and to satisfy person needs. Some (such as scratching) are behaviors that satisfy immediate needs, whereas others (such as pen tapping) may be residual displays of behaviors that were once functional. I found adaptors to be interesting and have had some experience with them. I was in a meeting one time and a co–worker always played with her earing. I didn't notice it at first but then every time we had an all staff meeting I saw that she did it. She only played with her earing when she spoke in front ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Different Aspects Of Nonverbal Communication Following proxemics, arises kinesics. "Kinesics are gestures, body movements, facial expressions, and eye contact behaviors" (Jandt, 2016). This type of nonverbal communication is very important to acknowledge when traveling as people perceive and interpret what is seen much quicker. Kinesics are globally understood differently. For example, a "thumbs up" or "OK" gesture in the United States could be a symbol of agreeance or good job and a symbol for money in Japan (Levine & Adelman, 1993), meanwhile, in Argentina it is considered a sign of crudity. Another example of kinesics is when one physically hits the left palm with the right fist, which in the United States it is an action of "rock, paper, scissors," in Argentina is it interpreted as "I don't believe what you are saying" or "that's stupid" ("How to Use Effectively", 2017). When greeting, it is common for people of the same gender to have frequent physical contact, that is a hug and kiss on both cheeks. A handshake or a nod is a sign of respect for others. Also, when speaking about an object or others, instead of pointing, "use your open hand rather than a finger," as it is considered unpolite (Katz, 2007). When going out to have dinner or lunch at someone's home or at a restaurant, always keep the hands visible when eating, and do not rest your elbows on the table, which is considered a sign of no interest (Argentina Guide, n.d.). When one is finished eating, it is expected to place the "knife and fork across the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Kinesics: Chapter Six The theme of chapter six is of great importance. Many of the problems in relationships arise from the fact that people do not understand each other, their meaning is sometimes misunderstood and overlooked. As stated on the book, from 60 to 93% of our communications is done through non verbal communication, sometimes complementing what we are saying and at times doing the exact opposite. Therefore it is crucial that we acknowledge this fact and implement this topics to maintain relations and keep in touch with the ones around us. Kinesics is the first type of nonverbal communication mentioned in the chapter. It deals with the messages leaked through our body. Body orientation and posture, for example, may complement or oppose our words. Therefore, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Exploring the Different Types of Non-Verbal Communication... Communication is an interactive process whereby people seek to induce some form of change in attitude, belief, or behavior. (Moore, Hickson III and Stack, 2010, p. 5) It is the primary avenue that people use to send and receive messages through predetermined codes. Communication is broken down into verbal and nonverbal communication. Verbal communication is an oral interaction between individuals and considered to be an explicit method of communication. Since sounds, words, speaking, and language are the main mechanism in verbal communication, complex thoughts and ideas can be expressed effortlessly. In order to communicate effective, a common language in which words has a specific meaning have to be developed so the message sent, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We know the drawbacks of kinesics and how these actions can be misinterpreted in every aspect of our life. How does kinesics affect us in the business environment, as it relates to our co–workers and managers and the messages they convey. What is your boss really saying, when they say yes but their actions says no? Kinesics! Do our actions speak louder than words? At work, we interact and communicate differently with our bosses than we would communicate with our co–workers. "When comparing nonlinguistic affect vocalizations and facial displays to speech– embedded prosody, a laugh or a smile can be "worth a thousand words."" (Skyler, Gerben, Kleef, Fischer, & Schalk, 2009) This difference occurs because of the hierarchy status. Bosses have the power to give orders and expect their commands to be carried out. Therefore employees' seldom are disagreeable and apt to following their bosses' instruction because of the ramification that might follow. In most cases, employees communicate with their coworkers in a friendly manner, which is seen in the body language and the gestures that they use. On the other hand, managers communicate with their subordinates in a different manner because managers do not want to offend their workers by saying or doing the wrong thing. However, by trying to say the right thing, their body language and facial expression sometimes transmit the wrong ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Gestures And The Plays Of Megan Terry Essay Gesture and Movement in the Plays of Megan Terry: A Study of Keep Tightly Closed in a Cool Dry Place Nibedita Chhotroy Ph.D. Scholar Dept. of English, Berhampur University, Odisha Dr. Suresh Chandra Nayak Associate Professor & HoD Department of Journalism & Mass Communication Manav Rachna International University Abstract Gesture and body movement play an important role in drama. These gestures as well as "silences" and "pauses" are absent in the dramatic text and come into play only when the text is performed. Body language is an important aspect of performance. An actor's body language plays a crucial part in telling the audience about the character they are playing. Megan Terry the famous playwright, screenwriter and theatre artist of America has produced numerous dramas, some of which were performed at New York City 's Open Theatre. The mimes, gestures, and body movements in Open Theatre are used to inject a sense of realism, actuality, and immediacy into the dramatic scenes of the play. The experimental environment at the Open Theatre helped Terry conceive her plays as a series of action blocs rather than sequential scenes. She also began using her scripts as starting points for dialogue and action and allowed the participants to perform their parts. Key Words: Action, Gesture, Transformation, Stage Image, Body Movements Introduction Megan Terry received favorable notices for her one act play Keep Tightly Closed in a Cool Dry Place. Most of the critics applauded ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Nonverbal Communication And Non Verbal Communication Essay The quote by Drucker is a great example of how important it is for people to pay attention to nonverbal behavior, rather than only what is verbally communicated. Nonverbal communication has the ability to deliver information more effectively than verbal communication. Interpersonal communication is more effective when a conversation is complimented with non–verbal communication (Bello, et al, 2010). Nonverbal communication is not limited to any environment or surroundings because we are always communicating through nonverbal cues consciously and subconsciously. Whether a person is at a business meeting, bar, park, or his/her house, the transmission of verbal and nonverbal communication is continually being sent and received. A large part of communication between men and women in relationships occurs through non–verbal attributes, such as proxemics, kinesics, and vocalics. Without the use of non–verbal communication, most of the intended meaning of verbal communication would be lost or misinterpreted by the receiver. Proxemics in non–verbal communication explains the impact of distance between people in a conversation. Kinesics refers to the scope of how human beings use their body parts such as the whole body, arms, legs and their facial expressions and movement in communication to get across the emotion behind what they are saying out loud (Montague, 2013). Vocalics is the study of paralanguage, which consists of vocal qualities that accompany verbal messages, such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Nonverbal Communication In Cbs's Two Broke Girls A clever and humorous modern sitcom, CBS's 2 Broke Girls uses a variety of verbal and nonverbal codes throughout the entirety of its twenty–two minute, season five episode entitled "2 Broke Girls and the Coming Out Party." One specific interaction occurring in a diner between Sophie Kachinsky and Han Lee, illustrates some key concepts with regards to interpersonal communication. According to O'Hair, Wiemann, Mullin, and Teven (2015), the study of interpersonal communication is "the study of communication between dyads, or pairs of individuals" (p. 28). It provides the opportunity to analyze interactions and assess any common, behavioral communication trends that occur between socializing individuals. Utilizing nonverbal, and verbal communication ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Vocalizations, like crying or yawning, are paralinguistic utterances providing insightful information about a person's mental, emotional, or physical state (O'Hair et al., 2015). One such vocalization in Sophie and Han's interaction occurs when Sophie's continuous tasting of her meal leads her to repetitive utterances of the expression "Mmmm!" suggesting a dramatic affection for Oleg's cooking. Uttered around four to five times in the scene, Sophie's excessive vocalizations unfortunately do the opposite of what she intends them to do. Instead of connoting the idea that she really enjoys the food, Sophie's dramatic vocalizations instead appear to Han as a tad unrealistic and oddly fictitious. As a result of her excess vocalizations, Han is able to see past the surface characteristics of their interaction and, in turn, recognizes Sophie's illusive plot to try and get Oleg a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Common Verbal Communication : A Coffee Shop On A Bank Of... Midday on a sunny summer afternoon in a Caribou Coffee shop on a bank of the Mississippi River, under the guise of writing a document on my laptop, I observed two thirty–somethings enjoy caffeinated drinks and flaky pastries to identify their non–verbal communication. One was a professional looking business woman in a sharp, expensive looking, charcoal pantsuit, small earrings, and straightened hair. The other was in a roomy, floral print blouse, light blue, fitted, knee– length skirt, large necklace, three large rings, and dark hair tied into a loose bun. They were in a four–top table on the inner edge of the customer area as far away from the windows and other customers as possible. They were sitting across from one another at a social distance, both of them had laptops out and were talking to each other while occasionally going back to their respective computers to pull up documents or type information. The first, whom I will simply call Suit, was sitting straight in her chair and used large, gesticulating motions to accent her words. The other, Blouse, was sitting forward in her booth and leaning on the table, but, by comparison, was taking up very little room. At one point, Suit pulled up a document and turned the computer so it was facing perpendicularly between the two of them and was pointing out some information on the screen, Blouse immediately leaned halfway across the table to get a better view. Also, Blouse was laughing and giving many non–verbal, active ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Role Of Diversity In A Diverse Classroom Over the past decade, cultural diversity in classrooms are increasing rapidly. Due to the increase of international students in higher education classrooms, cultural diversity has presented verbal and nonverbal challenges. Some challenges that result from diverse communication is: paralanguage, the study of how people talk; kinesics, the study of gestures, and eye–contact; and proxemics, the study of space and distance between people. Diverse communication styles can result in a verbal challenge called paralanguage. This is the way people speak, their change in pitch, and the level of volume they use. The way people use paralanguage can also result in how they are perceived by others; therefore, paralanguage could potentially create challenges ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As Jandt (2007) studied, North Americans tend to keep space between another person, if there is adequate space around them. An Arab may stand right next to someone, even if there is no one else around them. This could become a challenge, as Arabs may feel that North Americans are too distant; whereas North Americans may feel that Arabs are too intimate with other people. Furthermore, gender can also affect people's beliefs in proxemics due to their culture. According to Yang (2015), Saudi women tend to keep their distance from the opposite gender, and does not have any physical contact with them due to their religious practices. This belief could become a nonverbal challenge in proxemics, as male teachers and students may try to shake the hands of Saudi women when meeting them and have a high chance of offending them. The appropriateness of proxemics across cultures differs dramatically. Without the knowledge, teachers and students could unknowingly offend another person, creating challenges in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Examples Of Verbal Communication In Legally Blonde A Lesson in Pink: An Analysis of Nonverbal Communication in Legally Blonde There are few fields of study that are as pervasive in everyday life as the science of communication. Every interpersonal interaction, anything that can be read or listened to, even self–talk is a method of communication that can be studied, analyzed, and utilized. Books, commercials, music, and movies are more sources of communication that most never consider as a legitimate form of communication that can be learned from. Legally Blonde, a award–winning comedy starring Reese Witherspoon, is a perfect example of the importance and influence of interpersonal communication. This analysis of Legally Blonde and its character interactions explores the various components of nonverbal language, how characters utilize them to convey their thoughts, emotions, and individual personality, and how other characters interpret that nonverbal behavior. The components in the movie to be expanded on include kinesics, haptics, physical appearance, artifacts, proxemics, and paralanguage. Ultimately, this paper explores how these facets of nonverbal language can effectively communicate their own message as well as how they complement verbal language. Legally Blonde follows a young woman, Elle Woods, who is initially presented as a pink–loving, high–pitched squealing, vacuous–but–pretty sorority president. When her boyfriend breaks up with her because he "need[s] to marry a Jackie, not a Marilyn," Elle decides that she needs to set loftier and more serious goals for her education and career in order to win him back. Elle sets her sights on Harvard Law School, where Warner, her ex– boyfriend, is attending. However, law school is an entirely new beast that Elle must conquer, a far cry from the familiar sorority houses and poolside cabanas, and she must wage the battle of a lifetime to win back her man, defend her honor, and earn that law degree. One of the opening scenes of the movie sees the bubbly Elle Woods shopping with two of her sorority sisters for a dress to wear to what she believes to be her engagement night. The haughty shopkeeper, upon seeing and overhearing Elle, Margot, and Serena, rolls her eyes, smiles at her worker, and smirks, "There's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Definition Of Nonverbal Communication In The Workplace Definition: "Thus, nonverbal communication is understood as "the sending and receiving of thoughts and feelings via nonverbal behavior" (Bonaccio, O'Reilly, O'Sullivan & Chiocchio, 2016) Bonaccio, S., O'Reilly, J., O'Sullivan, S. L., & Chiocchio, F. (2016). Nonverbal behavior and communication in the workplace: A review and an agenda for research. Journal of Management, 42(5), 1044–1074. doi:10.1177/0149206315621146. Retrieved on November 27, 2017 from: http://journals.sagepub.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu/doi/full/10.1177/0149206315621146 Summary (125): Silvia Bonaccio, Jane O'Reilly, Sharon L. O'Sullivan and François Chiocchio (2016) provide research regarding nonverbal behavior and how it affects the workplace environment. The team describes nonverbal communication a little different than the typical dictionary defines the word. This reason for this is because the basic dictionary definition excludes American Sign Language as type verbal communication. The researchers explain that there are three types of codes. They are designated as body codes, sensory and contact codes and spatiotemporal codes we use when communicating without words. First, body codes include kinesics, appearance and oculesics. Second, sensory and contact codes, vocalics and olfactics. Third, spatiotemporal codes, chronemics and environment and artifacts. The group identified through this research how these 3 areas of nonverbal communication affect people in an organization by, "displaying ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Gestures Can Speak Essay Gestures can speak Gesture is a form of non– verbal communication that it serves to convey mankind's position with a part of body. Gesture is rich in variation to express people's feelings, thoughts, even attitudes towards others and others' opinion . According to the social anthropologist, Edward T. Hall, in a normal conversation between two people, less than 35% of the social meanings is actually transmitted by words. So, at least 65% of it is conveyed through the body language. We say that gestures can speak and let's examine this is true or not. We speak by using words to express our opinion, feelings or make conversation and gestures are also utilized to convey everything mentioned above . As a result it is so explained that gestures have its own meanings or words like any spoken language. In short, we know any spoken language has words, sentences and punctuation and gestures also possess such kind of features. All gestures convey some meanings like a single word and this word may have diverse types of meanings. By means of body movements people can express their opinion as well as influence others' position. "We change our minds by moving our hands," writes Goldin–Meadow in a review of one of his work published in a recent issue of the journal Cognitive Science. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For instance, physical gestures represents such additional meaning which there is no in speech that reveal what we know and how we know. I mean If we attempt to hide something from listeners our gestures ,indeed, exposure everything. When it comes to facial expressions they reflect emotions, feelings, attitudes and etc. Let's imagine you are trying to tell a lie but your eyes depict our mendacity . From head to toes all part of body can reflect some notions. I mention some of them for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Non Verbal Nonverbal Communication Codes The nonverbal communication codes that I would use to respond to a "space invader" are proxemics, chronemics and kinesics. Using chronemics, I would rapidly start moving away from the "space invader". This would also be a use of proxemics since I would be moving from intimate space to social space in the matter of seconds so the other person is aware of my discomfort. These nonverbal communicate let's the other person know that I don't feel comfortable since I need to make such sudden nonverbal actions. Using kinesics such facial expression that show discomfort may also communicate your thoughts and reaction to another person. My boyfriend and I sarcastically joke around often. I like to think that's our way of showing affection. He constantly compares me to "chicken little" since my head is big according to him. There's time where he'll start acting like a clown and I'll communicate verbally. For example, I'll call him annoying but my nonverbal communication will say otherwise. My kinesics such as eyeballing and my facial expression would show a smirk. The vocalics would be in a high pitch frequency since I'm "complaining" yet also flirting in a sense. Also the nonverbal code such as haptic would be involved in a love–intimacy touch when I'm telling him he's annoying me. It's considered an appropriate and ethical to send this mixed message since that's often how couple or love ones use to communicate. People are often telling their love ones they "hate them" or are "annoyed" by them but without the use of nonverbal communication we wouldn't be able to decode their message. Recently realized how often I would send inappropriate mixed verbal/nonverbal message to my mother when I was a child. As most children I loath taking bath and I would often bicker with my mother of showering. A few incidents when she would send me to bathe I would respond with okay but my nonverbal message would often show my annoyance. I would sometimes use kinesics such as eyeballs or frowning when saying no which would get me in a lot of trouble. Also the vocalics such the tone and the pitch on how I would say okay would give a very bad impression to my mother. During my freshman year of high school, I came across this girl who I ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. King Of Queens Analysis I chose to watch and write about King of Queens. King of Queens plot is based on a middle class working delivery man named Doug Heffernan (Kevin James) and his wife Carrie Heffernan (Leah Remini). They live in Queens with Carrie's father Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller). The particular episode I watched was entitled "assaulted nuts". It was originally aired in 1999 in the second season, 28th episode (epguides.com, n.d.), although I have seen it repeated endless amount of time since. Even though I have seen this episode multiple times I have never noticed how much body language the main character Carrie displays. For example in this episode Carrie was fed up with the noise that her father and husband were making while she was working. She huffed, put her hands on head (kinesics) and sighed (paralanguage) in frustration and decided she needed her own office space (proxemics). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Doug got upset, raised his eye brows (Kinetics) and claimed he was too busy and did not have time (chronemics) and told her she needed to reschedule, which caused a fight. However, Doug was at work playing with a staple gun and accidently stapled his pants to his body. When Carrie called to apologize and tell him she rescheduled to accommodate him, he couldn't tell her what really happened. Doug attempted to go to the hospital where he realized he didn't have his insurance card. He called home and asked Arthur to get it out of his wife's purse. When he was in the purse, Carrie walked in and saw him. She raised her eyebrow (kinesics), crossed her arms, cleared her throat (paralanguage) was silent for a minute (silence and) and then asked what he was doing. Arthur made an excuse and left the room and Carrie then left to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Observation Of Psychology This past weekend, my husband and I went to Universals Halloween horror nights. There is where I decided to observe the strangers around me to complete this assignment. When we entered the park as we walked through the first scare zone, I noticed a couple holding hands, which shows a form of communication called tie signs. Tie signs are used to confirm the level of the individual's relationship. Furthermore, the female used illustrated gestures by turning her head to the right as if she was warning her spouse that someone was about to scare him. As the scary actor approached the couple the man had an affect display of surprise. His eyes and mouth opened wide. Then, they both laughed as they continued to walk through the scare zone. Then, we ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Interpersonal Intelligence : An Effective Manager Interpersonal Intelligence, the ability to understand, read and empathize with others, is a key skill in being an effective manager. Knowing your communication style, understanding metacommunication, visual kinesic and vocal kinesic communication components, knowing the difference between good and bad communication elements, and understanding roles and procedures for effective group and team building are essential elements of Interpersonal Intelligence. #1 Completing the Communication Style Self–Assessment showed I scored highest in assertive, and I had scored equally under aggressive and passive. I am 52 years of age, and have a pretty good understanding of how I interact in a work environment, so I really didn 't learn anything new. In applying these results to the Johari Window, I believe my results would fall into window #1, the "Free" area, as I tend to act as I feel, not hiding or manipulating my beliefs or feeling. I find it exhausting to play politics, to behave differently with different people, depending upon circumstance. I live by the decree of "What you see is what you get", even though I know other people move through life always trying to manipulate people and events to their advantage, I simply don 't care enough about getting the advantage over others to play that game. As to my weaknesses, I believe my inexperience in being political, in working relationships to my advantage, within the degree of acceptable norms, is my biggest weakness. To be an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Kinesics In Basketball Examining and Developing Conscious Kinesics in Basketball There is a substantial amount of qualities that go into becoming a complete basketball player. Perhaps the most important quality to possess, in order to be a great player, is the ability to understand and improve the use and recognition of kinesics. According to Dr. Gretchen N, Foley, author of Nonverbal Communication in Psychotherapy, about 65 percent of communication is nonverbal. This means most of peoples emotions are shown through their actions. These actions are classified by body language, eye contact, gestures, and facial expressions. Therefore, the game of basketball is full of nonverbal communication. Speaking from experience, kinesics is seen throughout pre–game, in–game, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As talked about before, kinesics is a skill that can be improved upon. In fact, an experiment was conducted by Natalie Sebanz, a graduate of Radboud University Nijmegen, showed that after one subject saw numerous pass fakes and actual passes they were able to determine when they were going to receive the ball or be duped. The study showed that people have different postural cues when faking or actually passing, similar to a poker players tell (Sebanz 1). Players work on dribbling, shooting, passing, among other actions without realizing the kinesics behind them. When players are working on crossovers, hesitations, spin moves, and behind the back dribbles, they are practicing deception. Kids growing up watching their favorite NBA players pull off some of these miraculous moves are not appreciating them for the deceit behind them, instead they are consumed by the appeal factor of the move. However, dribble moves are not the only way that defenders are deceived. Other ways to swindle an opponent are by changing speeds, ball fakes, and using or not using eye contact. Furthermore, coaches and players establish plays with gestures during the course of a basketball game so they can deceive the competition and communicate without using words. Not only the players and coaches, but the referees have their own gestures to inform the scorers table and crowd of a foul call. As the game progresses, these actions become more strenuous on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Importance Of Nonverbal Communication Being able to communicate with people is a skill that is vital in almost any career out there. Nursing in particular is a career in which would have serious trouble surviving if the people going into the field refused to develop their own communication skills. These communication skills are often overlooked by many people because they don't understand the concepts and levels that go into it. Nonverbal communication is more than just sign language, it has 3 different and distinct levels to categorize it, the three being: physical appearance, kinesics, and artifacts. Another extremely important aspect of communication is paralanguage or vocalics which are a form of verbal communication, it helps to modify the meanings of verbal messages. Both of these concepts in communication are used daily by nurses to solve problems and communicate with their patients and coworkers. If people in a healthcare environment, not having good communication can lead to miscare of patients and in some extreme cases it can cause death. Nonverbal communication has ten different channels that are used to categorize it: body kinesics, facial expressions, eye contact, space (proxemics), artifacts, touch (hepatics), para–language, silence, time, and smell. Many of these channels contain their own sub channel that contains a unique set of channels used to categorize aspects of the main channel. All these channels, both main and sub help to define nonverbal communication and its functions as a whole. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Nonverbal Verbal And Verbal Language Nonverbal and Verbal Language is Powerful When a friend says hi to you and waves his hand, would you think that you are being welcomed? Or, when a friend says goodbye without looking at you, would you think you are being neglected? Everyday, we interact with different people to exchange our ideas, and we share our thoughts through communication. However, people do not recognize that our communication is divided into nonverbal language and verbal language, and this paper demonstrates the concept of kinesics and the concept of haptics from the nonverbal communication and the concept of slang and the concept of powerful and powerless language from the verbal communication through a television show "The Real O 'Neal, The Real Heartbreak", ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By hitting the floor and yelling out, it allows receivers to easily understand her meaning. We can also compare the difference effect between using kinesics and not using kinesics in another scenario. I suppose there is a district attorney in a court trial to press charges against a defendant who commits a third degree of murder, and the lawyer has to prove to the members of the jury that the defendant is a cruel murder. When he illustrates the incident of the crime, he uses a sharp pen to stab on the table in front of the jury while he speaks about how the murder uses a sharp knife to stab on the victim until the victim is bled to death. Using a sharp pen to stab on the table is kinesics, and the demonstration strengthens the district attorney's ideas and it helps the jury to better understand the crime. On the defendant side, the defendant's lawyer defends the murder by telling the jury that stabbing the victim is an unintentional action because the defendant slips and loses his balance. When the defendant's lawyer does cross examination, he only verbally presents the story. This weakens his argument because the jury does not see any illustration to support his claim. When the verdict comes out, the defender is found guilty of the third degree of murder. From the communication between the two lawyers and the jury, we see the district attorney presents a stronger argument to the jury than the defender's attorney because he uses words and body languages ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. A Study Of Body Movement, Language And Gestures Kinesics is the study of body movement, language and gestures. A lot of it is done unconsciously, meaning unnoticed, by either yourself or by disregarding other's actions. Kinesics are contextual and situationally determined. This changes how one views the communication or, applies the information transmitted. Different cultures use their own kinds of kinesics. A lot of differences are also seen through the relational structures of interactions between content through, subcultures and micro cultures. Structures that appear through kinesics are; power distance, physical, spacial, and controlled interaction. Also including gestures like: artifacts, eye movement/behaviour and vocalics such as speech and sounds acting as nonverbal's. Gestures benefit the receiver and the sender, often taking the place of words. This type of nonverbal communication can be used to convey an understanding, aid in revealing complex ideas and to get attention. Gestures can be done to show listening and comprehension, such as a head nod. These can also help to explain, answer or promote what is being said verbally in a visual way. An example of this would be in a conversation with someone. The person speaking may gestures money by rubbing their fingers to their thumb, to highlight the subject of money which is being spoken upon. Another example would be in the discussion of distance or large size extending hands and arms out from the body, thus emphasizing the extreme amount being discussed. Paul ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The Body Language The term kinesics was coined by anthropologist Ray Birdwhistell in 1952 and refers to the interpretation of body movements, facial expressions, and gestures. Understanding the grammar of kinesics can be difficult because it requires careful longitudinal observations and are situationally dependent. To add to the issues not everyone has the same body language, however, some nonverbal behaviors are believed to originate from the limbic brain and are universal. Much of the interpretation of kinesics seems to be in some cases speculative offering a range of possibilities and other interpretations are obvious. For example nail biting is obviously nervous behavior that I think all people recognize. However, Joe Navarro claims that bouncing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It records memories of behaviors and is responsible for what we call emotions. The hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus are the main components of the limbic brain. The limbic brain is where make value judgments that influence on our behavior. It is thought that this part of the brain reacts reflexively and is difficult to disguise or eliminate. The neocortex first appeared in primates and is most developed in humans. These developed hemispheres are thought to be responsible for the development of language, abstract thought, and consciousness. The neocortex has almost limitless learning abilities. However, the reptilian, limbic, and neocortex do not operate independently. They have many connections with one another. Terms for these parts of the brain originated in the 1940s, and some neuroscientists have suggested that the concept should be abandoned. "However, while the limbic system remains the predominate explanation (both in neuroscience and popular culture) of how the brain makes emotion, it is a flawed and inadequate theory of the emotional brain" (LeDoux 2003). The limbic system theory has trouble explaining why damage to limbic areas like the hippocampus can result in deficits with cognition and memory. When the limbic system is activated in a purely cognitive task it is assumed that there must have been some emotional component to the task. Many researchers seem to think this explanation is based in tradition rather than facts. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Kinesics In The Workplace The study of kinesics is interesting because individuals have analyzed the meaning of body movements, gestures, facial expressions as a way to communicate throughout time. Kinesics are found in the Bible with the use of winking and puckering lips together. Proverbs 16:30 English Standard Version (ESV) states, "Whoever winks his eyes plans dishonest things; he who purses his lips brings evil to pass." The Bible states that kinesics convey hidden meanings. The article summarized in the discussion provides an in–depth look as to how kinesics effect the relationship between the employee and leader. In agreement with the discussion, the use of kinesics enhance communication to build a bonding relationship, which in turn produces an effective ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. The Big Bang Theory : The Importance Of Communication Words, sentences and body language are just a few ways we can practice communicating. The importance of communication is to express a message or emotion towards someone or something. In episode 3 season 11 of The Big Bang Theory, Amy expresses her concern of Sheldon's, her soon to be husband, weird behavior to her friends; Penny and Lenard. Amy demonstrates her concern about Sheldon's usage of low language in his dreams through speech accommodations, paralanguage, and kinesics; therefore, leaving her uncertain of how to inform him of his behavior. Stress over planning the perfect wedding causes Dr. Sheldon Cooper to sleep talk in low language which reveals a new identity that concerns his fiancé and friends. Sheldon is an astrophysicist who normally speaks in a very intellectual and direct way, but while sleep talking he communicates a more casual and informal language. According to, O'Hair, Wiemann, Mullin, and Teven (2015) low language is, "more informal, easygoing language [that] often involves slang and [is] used [in] a more casual or comfortable environment" (p. 81). One example of low language is demonstrated in Sheldon's dream as he sleeps talks, "Ah, I don't care, you know me I just go with the flow. Beach. Public pool. They both sound awesome. On second thought, beach, I'd like to befriend a seagull." By using phrases like "I don't care", "go with the flow" and "befriend a seagull" Sheldon's speech is very casual, informal and even easygoing because he isn't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. The Key Aspect Of Nonverbal Communication Nonverbal Communication The key aspect for nonverbal is communication by expressing through nonlinguistic means, there are various types of nonverbal communication in which I will explain what is proxemics, kinesics, and paralanguage. Proxemics– means interpersonal and personal space. The concept was created in 1963 by E. Hall referred by Linguistic Anthropologist. There four interpersonal distance zones that were developed in 1969 by E. Hall such as: intimate, personal, social, and public. Counselor should that in consideration the following when commutating with a client: (a) the comfort levels of the individual space, culture and characteristics and (b) distance conservational are consider a function for racial and culture backgrounds issues for the clients. For instance, a conservation situation the individual may feel uneasy if the other person is to close and entering your personal area that will cause uncomfortable in our body movement. This even may lead to aggression or controlling actions. Kinesics– is bodily movements that include: facial expressions, bodily positions, bodily movements, gestures, posture and eye contact. Kinesics is culturally determined as well proxemics. Conflicts may arise due to fact bodily movements that are misinterpreted by individuals or cultural groups that do not have the understanding of what is kinesics and therapeutic process. First, facial expressions the individual can display their true feeling with using verbal communication ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. The Communication Concepts Of Kinesics And Mythical Norms Imagine a world without sound. Instead, what if you see sound or feel sound? In the TED Talk, The Enchanting Music of Sign Language (2015), Christine Sun Kim is a born deaf artist that translate sound into visual language of art and sign language. As sound can be the biggest obstacle for the deaf culture, Christine did not let that disempower her, but rather empower her to realize the powers of American Sign Language (ASL) and open the eyes if people that sound can be seen through what she calls, "visual language." Observing her speech, even though she is unable to verbally communicate, Christine's expresses her emotions and word through her facial expressions and the context of her speech breaks the barrier of a common norm that sound is something that is just heard, not see. Christine Sun Kim's speech shows many communications concepts that can be analyzed from Warren and Fassett (2015). In this essay, I will be providing application on how the communication concepts of kinesics and mythical norms was portrayed in the speech of Christine Sun Kim. Christine Sun Kim was born deaf, and therefore her nonverbal communications skill is more emphasized than the average hearing person. Out of all the nonverbal communication skills, kinesics is one concept that first came into my mind. According to Warren and Fassett (2015), kinesics are our "gestures, body movements, and facial expressions" (p.161). As Christine speaks, her facial expressions changes between every word and she ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Non Verbal Scavenger Hunt Body movement, physical appearance, facial expression, eye contact, proxemics, and much more leads to an understanding of non–verbal communication. All behaviors have some sort of communicative value whether someone is showing it in a facial expression or in the way they move their body. We are constantly communicating even though we may or may not be speaking out loud. On my non–verbal scavenger hunt I used my day at clinical's I to observe people as they passed by me. I found my first cue Facial expression, when a lady was standing in line at the Starbucks right next to the lobby. When the lady got her total for her order she had a shocked expression on her face. She never said anything about the price, but I could clearly tell she was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There can be positive kinesics such as alertness, open posture, smiling, relaxed breathing, upright posture, head nodding, and eye contact. Also there is negative kinesics for example, Slouching, tapping of foot, yawning, lack of eye contact, fidgeting, rolling eyes, frowning, squinting, scowling, and crossed arms. For my fifth cue in my savager hunt I found both positive and negative kinesics. For my positive kinesics, I was grabbing lunch in the cafeteria and the lady in the soup line noticed they had her favorite soup and she had the biggest smile on her face, she seemed to be very relaxed and happy from just looking at her posture. Now for my negative kinestic cue, I was walking into a patients room and I could already tell they were not gonna cooperate. The patient had their arms crossed, lack of eye contact, and when I asked if I could run the test they said no and rolled their eyes at me. So it just wasn't one thing that she did that showed me theses were negative kinesic cues, but three. You can really tell a lot from just a person body ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. The Body Movement And The Art Of Successful Communication... As Others See Us: Body Movement and the art of Successful Communication by Ellen Goldman is about a journey to the interior of the art of communication, and to see the relationship between one's physical behavior and what is in one's mind. In the book, Goldman shares her knowledge about Integrated Movement, which it "merges a posture and a gesture with a consistent quality, dynamic or shape" (Goldman, 23). Goldman helps the New York's respected Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies, which is to analyze and train the body movements of each mover in order to have full expression when communicating. In 1980, Goldman becomes a member of the Action Profilers International and serves for ten years at the General Council. Later in her life, she collaborates with Dr. Deborah DuNann Winter to test different theories of the Action Profiling System. In order to gain more experiences and trainings in the field, she also joins the training group in the Kestenberg Movement Profile with Dr. Judith Kestenberg. In this essay, I compared Ellen Goldman's book As Others See Us with Sarah Trenholm's Thinking Through Communication: An Introduction to the Study of Human Communication. While reading Goldman's book, I found out that the examples she uses in the book is really easy to understand, and as a reader, we can simply relate those examples to our daily life. By reading Trenholm's text of Body Movement and Gesture, we can learn some general ideas of what is body movement and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Verbal Communication Coursework Essay #1 The communication breakdown is caused in part by verbal communication, after the use of jargon, affected by the johari window theory, createds physical noise and when insults triggered semantic noise, and nonverbal communication, with the use of kinesics, proxemics, and paralanguage, and could have been avoided if the orthodontist had not used jargon and if both the assistant and orthodontist had practiced mindfulness during the scene. The communication breakdown is caused in part verbal communication, when the use of jargon, affected by the johari window theory, creates physical noise and when insults trigger semantic noise. When the orthodontist uses jargon as he instructs the assistant, he causes physical noise that contributes to the communication breakdown. The orthodontist instructs the assistant by stating "Give me a 95 wire" and "Hand me the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The breakdown occurs as the assistant hands the wrong wire and instrument to the orthodontist. The use of jargon is also affected by the way the johari window theory applies to this scene. In this scene, the open pane of the assistant is very small and her hidden pane is large because she does not know the orthodontist. One of the pieces of information lying in the hidden pane is her lack of understanding of the jargon used in the scene. Her lack of comfortability with the orthodontist causes her to keep this lack of knowledge in the hidden pane, shown by the narrator's statement, "She didn't want to embarrass herself by saying she did not know which wire is which... which lead her to hand Dr. Lipinsky the random wire". If the assistant had been comfortable and expanded the open window, she would not have caused a communication breakdown. Another instance of noise caused by verbal communication, is the semantic noise triggered by insults. As the orthodontist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Autistic Mannerilism Study Guide Autistic Mannerisms– Unconscious muscular movements usually caused by nervousness. Sentence: Mike spent hours practicing in front of the mirror before his big speech, with the hope he could eliminate all of his autistic mannerisms. Countenance– The face, including the eyes; in the context of speech, the use of the face to communicate messages. Sentence: When reading to different groups of people, Tyler's countenance is often a skill he uses to keep the audience engaged throughout the entire performance. Gesture– Upper body movement, including use of the arms and hands, used to amplify a speaker's words. Sentence: While at the Red Sox game with my friends, one man made an obscene gesture towards the other team after they won the game. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Use Of Paralanguage And Kinesics In Everyday Life Essay Use of Paralanguage and Kinesics in Everyday Life      The use of kinesics and paralanguage in everyday life is the most prominent use of persuasion we use subconsciously. They are used subconsciously because you may not know what they mean. Which can cause cultural tension if you do something that may seem harmless to you but may be a great insult to another culture. Paralanguage has many forms such as whistling which can be used by many people as a means of entertaining by whistling a song or even in American culture used to hound women on the streets because they appear to be attractive. These two uses of persuasion I will discuss about in my paper. I will discuss the history of both and also how they are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The four basic kinds are: approach, withdrawal, expansion, and contraction. Approach referred to such things as attention, interest, scrutiny, and curiosity. Withdrawal involved drawing back or turning away, refusal, repulsion, and disgust. Expansion referred to the expanded chest, erect trunk and head, and raised shoulders, which conveyed pride, conceit, arrogance, disdain, mastery, and self–esteem. Contraction was characterized by forward trunk, bowed head, drooping shoulders, and sunken chest. Studies have identified postural behavior with personality types and ways of life, for example relaxation, assertiveness, and restraint; and have noted the correlation of certain kinds of movement in sleeping and waking acts. Posture is a substantial marker of feminine and masculine behavior. The relationship of posture to sex gestures is obvious in the stereotypes in U.S. advertising. Posture is an indicator of status and rank and is also a marker of etiquette. In a study of Roman sculpture and coinage, Brilliant demonstrates that posture identifies the noble and the peasant. In Western culture one was taught to stand when an elderly person enters the room.      The face seems to be the most obvious component of body language, but it is certainly the most confusing and difficult to understand. Modern studies of facial expressions dates back to the nineteenth century, starting with Charles Bell, who in 1806, published Essays ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. An Article On Nonverbal Communication John Warren Stewig in an article published in the professional journal Language Arts provides an excellent commentary on nonverbal communication. His article is an exceptional example of academic writing that has been formatted as a primer or tool to be used by other educators. Professor Stewig provides a breakout of how much of a given message can be considered verbal and how much nonverbal. He also introduces the term kinesics and divides kinesics into two categories: personal and professional gestures. He closes his article by consulting the reader of their obligation to improve a child 's appreciation of the total range of message sending and their effectiveness as communicators. In his opening paragraph, Professor Stewig provides us with a vivid example of nonverbal communication as he depicts two kindergarten children engaged in a short discussion involving their new teacher. While one of the kindergartners was duly "impressed" (Stewig 150) by the nice words spoken by their new teacher, the other notices a particularly striking nonverbal cue of "how her neck looks when she says them" (Stewig 150) as being contradictory to the complimentary verbal statement, implying perhaps the teacher wasn't fully convinced on the truthfulness of her verbal accolades. Professor Stewig, the author of many popular children's books, wrote this article for fellow teachers and instructors. He provides them with many interesting teaching lessons sprinkled throughout the article. His ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Kinesics And Haptics: The Five Types Of Nonverbal... There are different types of nonverbal communication, mainly it classified into five types : Kinesics, Haptics, Vocalics, Proxemics and Chronemics. Kinesics: It is refer to the study of body movement which include eye contact , facial expression, gestures, postures and head movements. Eye contact: It is a significant type of nonverbal communication and it is studied belongs to oculesics category which refers to eye contact with another one's eyes, head and face and the norms of looking during interaction. Usually it has the same meaning a cross cultures. The main functions of eye contact: Transmit intimidation. Convey flirtation. Create a relationship and connection. Monitor communication ; by using their eyes people receive from others a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is not verbal portion of nonverbal communication. Paralanguage affords important context for the verbal content of the speech, people tend to adjust their volume based on their setting, relationship between them and distance. Usually louder voice is thought as more intense, while soft voice can be just as intense when it combined with facial expression and certain tone. Pitch helps regulating conversational flow, communicate the passion of a message and convey meaning. Speaking rate refers to speed of speaking , fast or slow which can give a hint about emotional state, intelligence and credibility. Review of nonverbal cues roles and some function of vocalics: 1– Substitution: it can substitute for any verbal message, like saying "uh huh" rather than " I'm listening and understanding" 2– Repetition: it can repeat any verbal message. 3– Accenting: it may underline any verbal message. 4– Contradiction: it can contradict any verbal message the person is trying to express, like saying " I'm fine " but in short pitch and quick which indicate the opposite ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Family Relationships In The Movie Summer Wars Every family members connected differently, take a look at Wabisuke as he tries to connect to his family through his actions and emotions. The movie "Summer Wars" is about a 17–year old teenage boy using his math and computer skills to solve a national internet crisis. In the movie, the protagonist "Kenji" was a part–time worker at a virtual world system on the internet that calls "OZ". OZ is an extremely popular worldwide program that people use to take care of their daily activities, and Japan has more 75% of people using it. The movie starts, when a girl name "Natsuki" tricked Kenji to going on a vacation to meet her family, and get him mixed in her family problems. At the same times, OZ was hacked by an artificial intelligence program, and caused Japan to fell into chaos. Kenji tries to use every skill that he had to solve this crisis. A family relationship is complicated. Wabisuke shows his feeling and emotion in an unusual way, and from an outcast point of view. Wabisuke's Nonverbal In the movie, Wabisuke is the second antagonist and a member of Natsuki family. Let look at Wabisuke's facial expressions and kinesics show what kind of family relationship, that he has with his family's members. Form his paralinguistic, it shows how much he care about the family. Facial Expression Facial expression is a nonverbal cue that study of person face behavior. According to Alberts, Martin, and Nakayama (2015, Section 6.3), that 55% of meaning of communication come from facial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. The Effect Of Kinesics On Listening Comprehension Running head: KINESICS' EFFECT ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION The Impact of Kinesics on the Listening Comprehension of Iranian EFL Female Learners Purebrahim Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch Professor: Dr. Fall, 2014 Abstract The present study analyzed the effect of kinesics on listening comprehension of pre– intermediate Iranian EFL learners. Two classes of EFL female students were selected for the study, class A with 15 students had audio–visual films, containing kinesics for listening but group B, got tapes with the same content. Two listening tests were performed using a tape and a video, the first test was 27 minutes, and the second test was 29 minutes. Results of the study showed the positive effect of kinesics in listening comprehension. The results showed that comprehension was higher among students who had video–oriented tests. Introduction Review of literature Nowadays English has become a common feature in today's society. In the language learning process, even in first language acquisition (L1), all aspects of linguistic comprehension precede, or facilitate, linguistic production (Brown, 2000, P. 34). Among 4 language skills, Bulletin (1952) suggested that listening is the most important and essential one. Lynch mentions that " listening involves the integration of whatever cues the listener is able to exploit incoming auditory and visual information, as well as information drawn ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Conclusion Of Body Language According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Body language is communication by means of facial expressions, gestures, postures, and other wordless signals. Body language also includes hair and clothing styles." Although it is called non–vocal behavior, people can show their feelings, attitude and personalities through it. People get it inborn, learned or a combination of both of them. In different cultures, body language is explained in different ways. It is consciously or unconsciously used to communicate with each other. Facial expressions refer to "the act of communicating a mood, attitude, opinion, feeling, or other message by contracting the muscles of the face." (Givens, 2002, p. 18). They use eyebrows, eyes, nose, lip, cheek, and chin muscles to display six general expressions: joy, sorrow, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise. Joy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People might distinguish people's genuine feelings out of these respects. Eyebrows, eyes, nose, cheek and chink, which are used to show their feelings, make up of facial expressions. In addition, people make use of fingers, palms, hands, arms and legs displaying gestures to show their attitudes. What is more, people are impressed others by hair and clothing styles implying their personalities, which may trigger misunderstandings. Nevertheless, it is not sure for anthropologists whether body language is inborn, learned or a mixture of both. It is influenced by customs and cultures; therefore, that putting it into specific contexts and cultures when illustrating its meaning is essential; otherwise, it could block normal communication among people. Grasping the basic information about body language could help people convey their feelings in a suitable way and understand others' real attitude, which could make effective interconnection among ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. Go Ahead, Lie To Me Essay examples Human beings long to read minds; to help friends through hard times, to understand why the man on the bus is staring at someone else, the parents who just found out what wrong their child has done, the man being interviewed for a corporate job, the cop interviewing a suspect of a recent crime. These are all examples of everyday situations that exemplify why a person would want to just look at his peers, relative, possible employees, or suspects and just know what they are thinking. What these people do not know, though, is that this ability is entirely possible. A subject's true intentions can be exposed through observation of his unconscious expressions and body language. Just by observing the people around him, a person can interpret ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During World War II, physiognomy played a role in predicting soldiers that would make good pilots for the Naval Air Corps of the Imperial Japanese Naval Aeronautics Department. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto could predict which soldiers would make good pilots with just a simple examination ("Physiognomy", Wikipedia 16). In today's society, physiognomy is being revived in many different fields of psychology as well as in the everyday life of people throughout all countries of the world. Psychologists are using physiognomics as personality identification techniques because of the fact that the human body unconsciously gives off the signs and expressions that deal with the physiognomic theory. The study of body language, referred to as Kinesics, also helps in determining the true objectives of a subject that is being observed. Kinesics refers to the interpretation of gestures and non–verbal communication concerning movement of the body as a whole or in individual parts. Ray Birdwhistell, an arthropologist, was the first to use this term in 1952 when he decided to study the communication techniques employed by people through posture, gesture, stance, and movement (Kinesics 2). Birdwhistell stated that all body movements have a specific meaning that can equate to spoken language. He also estimated that no more than 30 to 35 percent of the social meaning of a conversation or interaction is carried ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Guess Whose Coming to Dinner Movie Review and Analysis of Communication Styles of the Characters Guess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 Academy Award–winning comedy–drama film starring Spencer Tracy, Sidney Poitier, Katharine Hepburn, and Katharine Houghton. The main characters: Sidney Poitier – Dr. John Wade Prentice Katharine Houghton – Joanne 'Joey' Drayton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Drayton Katharine Hepburn – Christina Drayton, wife of Matt Drayton Spencer Tracy – Matt Drayton Other Characters include Monsignor Mike Ryan, family friend of Mr. and Mrs. Drayton, their maid Tillie and Mr. and Mrs. Prentice, parents of Dr. John Wade Prentice. Plot Summary and Overall Non– Verbal Indicators The movie concerns ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dr. Prentice has to catch the 10 p.m. flight to Geneva, so he has to decide before then. The artificial deadline provides automatic suspense and keeps the action within a short span of time. Another scene which speaks a lot about Dr. Prentice's state of mind is when he talks to his parents on the phone both at the airport and in the study of Mr. Drayton. He's clearly uncomfortable while he is telling his parents about the lady in his life. The facial expressions, nervousness and sweat on his forehead all suggest that he is uncomfortable. In fact he's not comfortable about telling them that she's not African –American on the phone and prefers a less confrontational way of doing so by writing to them about it. After news has been broken to both Mr. and Mrs. Drayton, their first conversation about the recent development is in Mr. Drayton's study. First thing to observe is that when they are with each other they are much more relaxed and completely comfortable with each other. They are not shy of expressing their feelings to each other and in fact for the first time Mrs. Drayton expresses her approval or atleast a 'no–objection' to the marriage. She is proud of her daughter's choice and the fact that the values that they have taught her have not gone amiss in their daughter. It's during this conversation that Dr. prentice enters the study and tells Joanne's parents about the importance of their approval for the marriage. This scene shows Dr. Prentice at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...