The document discusses the benefits of volunteering from the author's experience participating in two fundraising events: the Terry Fox Run for cancer research and the Toronto Kidney Walk. Through their involvement, which included greeting and routing participants, the author gained a new appreciation for helping others and realized the positive impact volunteering can have on both the volunteers and those being supported.
Staff Motivation at Sharp Healthcare: Key Takeaways
1. Staff Motivation at Sharp Healthcare
Staff Motivation at Sharp HealthCare
Mahzad Farahani
California State University of East Bay
Professor Jay Umeh
10/22/2014
Abstract
The main goal of Sharp Healthcare is to increase employees, physicians, and patient satisfaction as
well as providing quality care. They believe that in order for the facility to be successful, it has to
have motivated staff who provide quality care. At Sharp Health Care, they believe in open
communication among the staff, which can be argued to be a weak approach. It can also be argued
that Sharp Healthcare can be rewarding their staff so that they can improve their performance
further. Overall, Sharp approach to motivate its staff is a great innovation and it will be great if it is
replicated in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, only two of the five behaviors and actions are related to employee motivation. The most
relevant of two requires managerial level employees to foster an attitude of gratitude and send
thank–you notes to other deserving employees. A recent study by MarketTools Inc. for Globoforce
confirms that a lack of sincere recognition provided to employees is a leading cause of turnover. The
study identifies a solid correlation between the level of recognition delivered by managers and the
loyalty of their direct reports (Sun). Thus, thank–you notes are cheap and simple yet sincere and an
effective way of showing recognition to employees which will increase their loyalty and motivation.
RE–RECRUITING EMPLOYEES
One of the tools Sharp managers use to retain the employees is re–recruitment of current employees
rather than new ones. Re–recruiting recognizes employees for their contributions, renews their sense
of self–worth and loyalty, and ensures their longevity. The management places employees in three
different categories based on their performance. The categories include great, good and low–
performing employees. The management meets with employees in each category individually.
However, when they meet with their great performers, they let them know they are a valuable asset
to
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2.
3. Zong History
that she did, but these gaps seem to represent the gap in the history of Zong and its slave cargo.
There are many unknown factors which cannot be found within the pages of the Gregson vs Gilbert
documents, or found through archaic evidence. It is uncertain, for instance, where exactly the ship
was located when the slaves were thrown overboard, and the names of the slaves whose lives were
lost during the incident. Philip clarifies this in her interview with Patricia Saunders when she states,
"There is no marker. We don't have the bones. We don't have the Tombstones" (Saunders). The cargo
ships were required to keep a log with names of the slaves onboard, as well as a detailed chart of the
locations throughout the journey, but this log was never ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And then you have, I suppose, this wonderful thing, the law, that is supposedly so constant and so
unchanging and that at times is modulated by the principles of equity. Equity's purpose was
supposed to soften the hard, unyielding law. And so, as I am talking to you, what I'm understanding
now is that my process reversed that––you take these hard facts, this desiccated fact situation of
Gregson v. Gilbert––and you reintroduce those emotions and feelings that were removed. If you
have something that is dried, when you put it in water, the water restores the dried fibers––and if
you think about this, this two–page account of Gregson v. Gilbert that I found, squeezed out the
lives that were at the heart of this case"
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4.
5. Artificial Intelligence : A Modern Approach
#include #include #include using namespace std; string bookTitle[] = {"Starting out with C++",
"Java Programming", "Software Structures", "Design and Analysis of Algorithms", "Computer
Graphics", "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach", "Probability and Statistics", "Cognitive
Science", "Modern Information Retrieval", "Speech and Language Processing"}; int bookID[] =
{1101, 1211, 1333, 1456, 1567, 1642, 1699, 1755, 1800, 1999}; double bookPrice[] = {112.32,
73.25, 54.00, 67.32, 135.00, 173.22, 120.00, 42.25, 32.11, 123.75}; void display(); void
buyBook(int); int menu(); int linearSearch(); int binarySearch(); int bubbleSort(); int selectionSort();
int main() { int choice = 0; bool quit = false; while (choice != 5) { cout << "Select one of the
following options:" << endl; cout << "1. Linear Search 2. Binary Search 3. Bubble Sort 4. Selection
Sort 5. Quit "; cin >> choice; switch (choice) { case 1: buyBook(linearSearch()); break; case 2:
buyBook(binarySearch()); break; case 3: bubbleSort(); break; case 4: selectionSort(); break; case 5:
break; default: cout << "Invalid Input. Please Try Again." << endl << endl; } } } void display() {
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6.
7. From Rags Programming For Riches Programming
From Rags Programming to Riches Programming
Microsoft Visual Studio.Net is an object–oriented program that is used to develop website and
software application. In the early 60's Visual Basics was developed to help beginners to learn
essential programming techniques. In the 70's when Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates
programmed computers with basic. In the late 80's and early 90's he wanted to make programming
windows program simpler, so he developed a whole new visual user interface (GUI), which is the
visual part of the operating system that humans can interact with (Deitel & Deitel, 2011). This is
where the concept for Visual Basic and C# programs to be developed in Visual Studio, which is a
collection of software tools called an Integrated Development Environment (IDE).Visual Studio
2010 IDE, that gives the programmer the ability to "write, run, test, and debug in Basic and C#
programs" faster and easier than previous versions (Deitel & Deitel 2011, p. 6).
In the early 70's, the C program language was developed, which became popular as the
programming language used for the UNIX operating system. C is an independent language used for
hardware, however with the right design it can be transfer to other computers (Deitel & Deitel,
2011). To liven thing up, in the early 80's C++ object–oriented program (OOP) was developed. It
added objects to the C language, which added more features that made turned objects in to reusable
software components that resembles the real
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8.
9. My First Day
Summer was great with the hot and steamy days, where you felt you could be surrounded by water
for hours, but school was a week away. My first day of middle school was very close. That year I
wanted to break out of my shell a little bit and meet new people, although I was always more of an
introvert. I had gone to the school, I would see for a couple of years and had received my schedule. I
now knew who my teachers were going to be, relieved, but worried I would be alone. The morning
of my first day of school was fresh with a nice soft breeze. When I entered the gate I saw my friends
dressed in their new clothes and quickly walked to them. We asked each other what our classes
were, and fortunately, a couple of us had classes together. One ... Show more content on
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Isabella was very athletic and silly. Danielle was very intimidatingly smart. She was also very
artistic. I had seen a few of her drawings and they looked beautiful. A month later, we had a new
seating chart. I sat with a girl named Anachristina, a boy named Thomas, and another girl named
Ravyn. They had the same sense of humor as I did. As a result, our table was like a bomb filled with
laughter and with any word said we would explode. We got along very well. Anachristina was
always cracking jokes and laughing. Thomas would laugh along and was always happy. Ravyn was
sarcastic and had attitude. I always became mad at myself for not talking more to them or learning
more of them. They were welcoming when we greeted one another. A few months into the school
year everyone in my classes was comfortable with each other. It was no longer awkward between
people because we had all sat with each other and talked and laughed. Our classes were always so
fun and interesting. There was always something new to talk about in class. Either about inside
jokes or trends we thought had no point. We always played little games where everyone was always
competitive. My fifth and sixth–period class was my favorite. I have the fondest memories in that
classroom. There, we were always happy. My teacher was Mrs. Flanagan, she was great. I was glad I
had put myself out there a little more. Being more extroverted was interesting and fun. I made new
friends by just acting more like myself. Being
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10.
11. Key Features Of Using Java
Create a 3–5 page report covering the role of Java in industry today compared to C# and Objective–
C. Your report should cover:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Java as compared to the other two?
Your report should include a use case describing the career path of a Java developer in the IT
industry. What can one expect to be doing as an entry level Java developer? What can one expect to
be doing as a senior level Java developer? What are the expectations in the journey between those
two positions?
Java is an object oriented programming language and is considered as global standard for
developing various types of networked applications. This helps to keep the system flexible, modular
and extensible. The key features of using ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Java is a platform independent language that makes it very distinct from other languages. The
platform independent quality of java makes it very beneficial for the enterprise. One of the main
features of java development is that it uses stack allocation system for data storage. Java is a highly
secure language and is user and developer friendly. Apart from this, an enterprise can also reuse the
code for developing any other applications on Java platform and these applications are dynamic in
nature.
C# and Java offer common syntax and were developed to reduce the coding bugs that are present in
C and C++. C# uses Visual studio as the programming platform and Java uses eclipse IDE and
several others. C# is used in personal digital assistant and mobile devices utilizing the .net compact
framework. This framework supports different programming languages making it compatible across
various platforms. C# and Java are considered almost similar by the industry professionals and can
be used for database programming, web applications programming, desktop application
programming etc. Objective – C is an object oriented programming language that is used for mobile
based application i.e. iPhone and iPad, it may be safe to say that it is Apple product only. C# could
be classified as windows platform only. However, Java is a programming language that is offered
across all platforms, thus making it a product for anyone and everyone that wants to develop
something for
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12.
13. A Motley Crew in American Revolution 1 Essay
A Motley Crew in the American Revolution – Vectors of Revolution
In the chapter "A Motley Crew in the American Revolution" authors Peter Linebaugh and Marcus
Rediker imply that sailor, slave and labor revolts set the stage for the American Revolution.
Throughout this chapter of the book "The Many–Headed Hydra" the authors listed and cited
historical facts to support their claim that a "Motley Crew" (multiethnic, multiracial and organized
group of people with a common goal) not just inspired America Revolution but would later transport
revolutionary ideas across the Atlantic and influence revolts in England, France, Africa and
Caribbean islands. The authors contend that sailors and slaves, who were defeated in America and
thus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They created problems throughout the Caribbean. The authors cited Lord Balcarres, governor of
Jamaica, who wrote: "Here was a refuge for revolutionaries and a site for future insurrection, a place
that might in a moment ... be laid in ashes." These revolutionaries created a political shift in slave
societies and set the stage for Haitian Revolution. Linebaugh and Rediker write that a third vector of
revolution went east toward abolitionist movement in England. The authors convincingly supported
their claim by examining the work of Granville Sharp, Thomas Clarkson and the life of Olaudah
Equiano. Sharp, who opposed impressments in American Revolution, published the horrors on the
board of the slave ship Zong. Equiano told him that a captain of the ship threw 132 slaves overboard
to preserve supplies and later tried to collect insurance money for the dead. Sharp also worked on
founding a free state of Sierra Leone in 1786, and served on the Committee for Effecting the
Abolition of Slave Trade. Clarkson collected evidence about slave trade through informants (sailors
and former slaves) in ports of Liverpool, Bristol and London. But the connection of sailors to the
abolitionist movement, the authors write, was best articulated through the life of Olaudah Equiano.
Enslaved in West Africa, he was a witness of horrifying events constantly happening
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14.
15. Python : A Popular Computer Program
Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more
effectively. (Python. The Python) Python is a popular computer program. It can be used for work,
school sources, or just for enjoyment. The program has been and is still being used in some popular
internet sources and even film. Here is some information about computer programs and
programmers in general. A compiled language is when you enter code, and the program changes it
into machine–specific instructions. An interpreted language code stays the same as the format
entered, but is slower because it is interpreted and not converted to make more sense to the
computer. Python uses interpreted code, which is one of the reasons it is so easy to use, but also
causes it to be somewhat slower. As a job, programmers can earn $22.7K to 65.2K per year. System
programmers write and test specialized computer software called operating systems (Wallner).
Operating systems (OS) manages computer data and provides common services for computer
programs. They also debug, identify why the program is working unreliably, and discuss errors.
Professionals need to understand statistics and other higher level math. They need to know technical
terms and what different computer symbols mean. Two important parts of a computer are the
software and hard drive, but they aren't the same thing. Software is what a computer can do and
what it can run, such as Microsoft Word and even web browsers are software.. The hard
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16.
17. Persuasive Essay
"As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands– one for helping yourself, the other
for helping others." – Audrey Hepburn.
I highly appreciate this quote because of its meaning. Gradually, we recognize that we should
support or help other people as well as we do for ourselves. That is the reason I was eager to
volunteer. After the talk about the volunteer opportunities of Student Success, I booked to join to
two volunteer events: Terry Fox Run and Toronto Kidney Walk. Both are fundraising events with
physical activities; run and walk. People join a marathon to raise money for cancer research through
the annual Terry Fox Run based on Terry Fox Foundation's mission. For other activity, people walk
to raise awareness and funds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, I have not really understood about this event until I joined it that time, when I watched
people run around the park with Terry's spirit. Indeed, I got experience that "Anything's possible if
you try."– Terry.
Likewise, I also went to Toronto Kidney Walk event with the same state of mind of my first
volunteer at Terry
Fox Run with my classmates a week ago. We were four, including James, Francis, Anna and I joined
together one group as per Megan Heeney (our captain) appointed. This was a wonderful morning of
Saturday, September 23, 2017 at High Park where hundreds of people and tens of team were
participating Toronto Kidney Walk. By comparison, this time was more attractive than the first time,
the reason may be from our tasks on that day. We contributed a nice painting on the walk route to
greet all of walkers there, this is the words TORONTO KIDNEY WALK with a maple leaf symbol
what drew by colorful chalks. Actually, our main task was routing marshals and half way point
marshals. It was that time, that special time when a small group of walkers passed by us, I suddenly
heard that "This is for me, Lisa." from a young girl who was in a wheelchair. I looked at a paper
which Anna was holding, and then looked on this girl, I found that she was many very happy. At that
moment, it brought tears to me. I felt happy, really happy about what I and my friend was doing.
And, I understood that what we did that day was meaningful at least for a little kidney
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
18.
19. Computer Science Is A Hard Concept Of Grasp Because It...
Introduction:
Computer science is a hard concept to grasp because it involves problem–solving and logical
thinking. Along with the concepts, coding issues is one of the greatest trouble students will face.
Students have the Teacher Assist room available for them to use to solve these common problems,
but they will mostly encounter another problem. The TA room for the majority of any given day will
be overcrowded with students; the room's maximum capacity is only 32.
In addition to a crowded help room, when students want to sign up for computer science courses for
next semester, they will find that most of their required courses are full along with the wait–list near
max–capacity. For the summer 2016 semester, one class, Introduction to Computer Systems, already
reached the maximum number of students registered at 40 students along with 50 students on the
wait–list. To add this feat, this class was filled up within the two days registration began.
Over the past five years, the number of students majoring in Computer Science at the University of
Maryland has grown rapidly. Class sizes will be larger leading to poor performances in the computer
science student body. Some of these students will graduate with skill sets directed towards declining
careers. The University of Maryland needs to limit the enrollment of students majoring in Computer
Science.
Background:
There are over 2,000 students currently enrolled in the Computer Science program at the University
of Maryland,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
20.
21. Reasons For The Abolition Of The Slave Trade
APF Why was the slave trade abolished in 1807? 16/11/17
As a slave you are property of your owner. Your owner controls where you work, how you work,
your living and eating. Slavery had been around for centuries but by the 1700's attitudes were
beginning to change.
The slave trade was abolished in 1807, but you must keep in mind that it was only the trade of
slaves that was banned not slavery itself! The members of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave
Trade tactically decided to focus on a campaign to persuade Parliament to ban the trading in slaves.
This was because they felt they were more likely to succeed than if they demanded the abolition of
all slavery throughout the empire. They expected that the complete abolition would continue
naturally.
In economy the slave trade had become less important. There was no longer a need for large
numbers of slaves to be imported to the British colonies to work on sugar plantations because there
was a world over–supply of sugar. This also meant that British merchants had difficulties re–
exporting it. Also sugar could be cheaply bought without the use of slavery from Britain's other
colonies. For example, India.
The Industrial Revolutions that were happening in France and England and advances and
improvements in agriculture were benefiting the British economy and provided new sources of
wealth and more efficient production without the need for slaves. Especially as the government
began to realise the costs and dangers of the slave
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22.
23. Microsoft 's Visual Basic And Oracle 's Java Essay
The need for more powerful and user–friendly software grows exponentially every year. This means
that there is a higher demand for better quality and more versatile software. Higher quality software
that is versatile and consistent was very difficult to create for developers before object–oriented
programming was created. The object–oriented programming method of utilizing objects and
methods has revolutionized the way programmers create new applications. By allowing objects to be
reusable and flexible, this allows more time to be spent on creating meaningful coding tasks with
less time coding GUI's (Gaddis & Irvine, 2014, p. xvii). Microsoft's Visual Basic and Oracle's Java
are object–oriented programming languages that are very powerful applications which contain many
similarities while having small differences in the syntax and the usage of elements that are common
to both. Microsoft has been producing software for many years. They have a multitude of
applications such as Excel, Word and Visual Basic. "The first version of Visual Basic was
introduced in 1991" by Microsoft and is still being utilized to create applications today (Gaddis &
Irvine, 2014, p. xvii). By offering backwards compatibility throughout different versions of Visual
Basic, it is easy to update and utilize the new features of this versatile software (Gaddis & Irvine,
2014, p. xviii). Visual Basic is software that creates applications by using the Object Oriented
Programming methodology. Today this is a
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24.
25. English And Social Studies Class
Everyone's eyes were on the whiteboard as my teacher began writing what we all dreaded. The
fourth hour bell had just rung in my 10th grade honors English class, and I was just as nervous as
my classmates as I read out the words on the board. It was time for our "In–class essay test", which
our teacher announced would be given out randomly this week. The notion of writing essays for the
class never made me worried, but the fact that this one would be written in–class and completely
graded on grammar usage concerned me, along with my classmates. My teacher fixed his glasses
and began setting the timer, after handing out the news story that we were tasked to write about. I
took a deep breath and began writing, hoping for the best. A week after that hour of painstaking
writing, I was surprised to find that I got a perfect score. That event first opened my eyes to the
types of classes I shine in. I predominantly succeed in English and social studies class. I attribute my
success to the nature of the classes, my study habits in those classes, my relationship with teachers
and students in the class, and, above all, my family pushing me along the way. The first factor I
noticed that helped me thrive in English and social studies classes is how they are usually structured.
One of the unique characteristics of these classes was that they were discussion based classes. Along
with being able to express your ideas freely, the classes also give students a chance to reflect on
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
26.
27. English And Social Studies Class
Everyone's eyes was on the white board as my teacher began writing what we all dreaded. The
fourth hour bell had just rung in my 10th grade honors English class, and I was just as nervous as
my classmates as I read out the words on the board. It was time for our "In–class essay test", which
our teacher announced would be given out randomly this week. The notion of writing essays for the
class never made me worried, but the fact that this one would be written in–class and completely
graded on grammar usage concerned me, along with my classmates. My teacher fixed his glasses
and began setting the timer, after handing out the news story that we were tasked to write about. I
took a deep breath and began writing, hoping for the best. A week after that hour of painstaking
writing, I was surprised to find that I got a perfect score. That event first opened my eyes to the
types of classes I shine in. I predominantly succeed in English and social studies class. I attribute my
success to the nature of the classes, my study habits in those classes, my relationship with teachers
and students in the class, and, above all, my family pushing me along the way. The first factor I
noticed that helped me thrive in English and social studies classes is how they are usually
conducted. These types of classes are discussion based. Along with being able to express your ideas
freely, the classes also give students a chance to reflect on what they learned through various writing
assignments. Also,
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28.
29. Designing A Project Using Java Programming
worked on and grasped knowledge on different java platforms while I work at Damian Consulting
Inc. Java programming, one of the best programming platforms for getting the right output with a
little ease. The understanding of how to develop a project using java programming is made clear. In
the first few weeks of my job I had to learn and brush up all about the basic features of java
programming so that when I had to apply on the coding I had no chance to confuse. The basic
features of java are dependent on the OOPs concept. The features of java that made it unique,
platform independent and highly desirable are:
Simple
Portable
Object–oriented
Multithreaded
Architectural–neutral
High performance
Distributed
Dynamic
Secure
Robust
The basic concepts that are to be learned are:
Objects:
The objects give us the basic understanding of the java programming. These are the elemental
particles for developing a state or a behavior for a particular value. The objects are the collections
that are the blueprint particles for the class. The super class in java is Object Class.
Class:
The class is the collection of objects. The class gives us the blueprint for the object behaviors and
the states, the class determines the complete functionality of the object / value features.
The class is the combination of methods and their functionalities. They contain the variable
information in the form of objects. Every class has the super class. The super class is called the
Object Class.
Variables:
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30.
31. Cop 3330 Object Oriented Programming. Daniel Gutierrez.
COP 3330 Object Oriented Programming
Daniel Gutierrez
PID: 3923693
April 9, 2017
Object–oriented programming at its core is a practice of strategic thinking. Essentially, in OOP we
tend to focus on objects rather than "actions" and data rather than logic. A key step in OOP is
identifying the objects one wants to manipulate and observing how they relate to each other. The
basic idea of OOP involves breaking up the code into objects that can message each other, which
proves to be very beneficial. To better understand and use object–oriented programming as intended,
I decided to investigate two different languages that implement the object–oriented approach to
programming. I chose Java because I am already familiar with the syntax and its ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
C# is a general–purpose programming language as part of Microsoft's .NET initiative. It was
designed for the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI). C# applications are compiled into
bytecode that can run on implementations of the CLI. The fact that Microsoft own Visual Studio
means that the IDE is not easily accessible to anyone, as Java is. That is later mentioned in the
differences between the two.
From an article that suggests that C# is an evolution of Java, I was able to gather evidence on the
similarities between them and understand the ways that C# actually improves upon, when compared
to Java. An interesting discovery in my research was that the keywords in Java language are very
similar to the ones in C#; for example, new, bool, this, break, static, class, throw, virtual, and null.
But they are a few different keywords in C# that simply are not the same as in Java. Furthermore,
C# and Java share the same primitive data types, with the exception that C# uses the System
namespace regarding those objects. In C# and Java, there is built–in garbage collection, it helps
prevent memory leaks by removing objects that are no longer being used by the application.
Basically, this means that, although memory leaks can occur, memory management is pretty much
taken care for you. From an article that suggests that C# is an evolution of Java, I was able to gather
evidence on the differences
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32.
33. Essay On Static Members
Week Five Learning Journal The Ongoing Emphasis on Static Members Static, static, static; but
what does all this static mean? Re occuringly, our reading material conveys the idea of static
members. During the course of chapter five, I develop a keen understanding on how to use static
members, say variables and methods. Building static variables and methods means building class
members that hold the same values through all instances. No matter how many instances of a class I
instantiate, static members will retain the same value. This is useful for global placement of data.
Building non–static variables and methods means building class members that are unique to each
instance of the class you create. Create a backbone class, which lays ... Show more content on
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Chapter five teaches me to instantiate variables of references of objects with the new keyword,
before trying to use my variable. How I Can Use Null–Pointer Wisdom in My Own Programming at
Home Moreover, many programmers, like me, have their development cycle haulted when the SDK
or 3DEngine crashes, and all the console says is "null–pointer exception." From reading chapter
five, I can tell you this exception is thrown when an object–referenced variable was not instantiated.
This error is simple to fix, takes initializing the troubled variable with the new keyword and
constructor of its referenced object class, and there we go. Months of questioning and advice
seeking on SDK forums can be bypassed with chapter five, when all you really need to do is identify
which variable on the call stack is causing the null–pointer reference. Identify which object
reference it should have, and initialize it with the new keyword and class constructor. Arrays of Type
Object I like writing in–depth learning journals, because looking back on learning journals point out
material I find especially interesting. Arrays of type object are handy when you've created an object
class, and need to spawn an array of them. In video game programming, often it's useful to create a
bullet object, or a character object, or a background object. Knowing Java creates array of objects
help programmers rapidly spawn multiple types of their objects. Java is one of my favorite
programming
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34.
35. Unix Operating System
Abstract
This paper is a general overview of Unix operating system. It starts by presenting a brief history of
the early development of Unix. It concentrates on main aspects of Unix operating system. Key
concepts covered are interactive multi–user operating systems, the design objectives of Unix, file–
store organization, text processing and programming, the role of C programming language with
regard to portability and reliable system software, process control (signals and fork), error logging
and recovery from system failures, modifiability and application.
Outline
I. Introduction of Unix
a. History of Unix
b. Interest in Unix
c. Early marketing
d. Developments
i. GUI ii. Linux
1. Linus Torvalds
II. The Design Objectives of Unix, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The full Unix operating system had been ported only to the top end of the early personal computer
market, since Unix required CPU, memory, and disk resources which were well in excess of what
was available on the majority of these early machines. However, the growing popularity of the IBM
PC clone as a personal computing platform, and the need to have a system which students could
work on encouraged Andrew Tanenbaum to write a small version of Unix in 1986 called Minix, for
the PC platform. Although it originally supported multi–processing with a single user and only
floppy disk drives for storage, it evolved over the years to Minix 2.0, with many additional features
not found in the early versions. The full source code is available. Unlike most Unix operating
systems, Minix uses a micro–kernel–based design.
Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for Unix were available in the early 1980's but all were proprietary
and communication at the graphical level between two different Unix platforms was generally not
possible. This situation was remedied when the Athena Project at MIT provided a standard platform
independent graphical interface for Unix and other operating systems that can be used over a
network. It is usually referred to as the X Window System, X11, or simply X. The X Window
System has continued to this day to be the main graphical interface for Unix. It was primarily
enhanced and
38. Information Gathered About Graphics Programming Essay
Introduction
The topic of this report will contain information gathered about graphics programming. Specifically
using the programming language, C# (pronounced C–Sharp). C# is used by many programmers and
it is a modern and simple programming language and a perfect language that develops applications
with graphical capabilities.
Graphics in programming plays an important part in any C# application that is being developed. For
example, if you are developing an Image application, you may want to use Bitmaps, which is a
representation of a picture using pixels on a window. This is only one example of the many
possibilities of using graphics in C#. So I can assume that you will have prior knowledge and
experience of the C# Language as I will be focusing on four specific classes for working with
graphics that include the PictureBox Class, Image Class, Bitmap Class and Graphics Class.
A class can be defined as a blueprint for a type of object. It consists of methods and variables. In .net
windows forms namespace, it already includes a number of classes for developing graphical
applications. One way to access these Graphical capabilities you'll need to use the System.Drawing
namespace, this will give you access to Graphics Device Interface (GDI). GDI is essentially a
Microsoft Windows API that produces and runs graphical components and outputs these
components on to peripherals like your monitor and printers ("Windows GDI," n.d). There is not
much theory involved in C#
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39.
40. Hack Programming Language Essay
Hack programming language is used to for HipHop virtual machine (HHVM) which hack was
created by Facebook in March 2014 as a dialect of PHP. The language implementation is open
source. [1] [3] Before the introducing hack as a new programming language, it had already used by
Facebook for implementation and actually Facebook applied it in some aspects of Facebook
application. HHVM is considered as an open source virtual machine based on just–in–time (JIT)
compilation which is applicable is PHP and Hack as an executable engine. Hence, HHVM into Hack
is sort of JVM into JAVA. [1] What is Hack? Hack is a service side language in Facebook. In other
words, when we hit facebook.com or get a notification from Facebook shows that we have a direct
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If it is possible for it to handle assignment then returns the value, otherwise it shows
"unexpectedvalueexception". Shapes: Idex(): It can provide static representation of each method
which shows the shape of any type. Basically this method search shape "shape" for the filed $index
and check if the field exist then it returns the value otherwise it will return the default value. For
example: [5] function run(): void { echo "== Shapes::idx ==n"; $s = shape('x' => 10, 'y' => 20); $v
= Shapes::idx($s, 'x'); echo "$v = " . (($v == null)? "null" : $v) ."n"; $v = Shapes::idx($s, 'y'); echo
"$v = " . (($v == null)? "null" : $v) ."n"; Async: used in HHVM which is included Async,
Await,Available.[5] 2 Collections: There are seven collections in Hack which are as follow: [6]
Vector, ImmVector, Map, ImmMap, Set, ImmSet and Pair. Vector: Is mutable , integer–indexed,
ordered sequence of values and indices starts from 1 to n–1. ImmVector: Is an immutable version of
Vector. Map: Mutable, string or integer–index, ordered sequence of values. Values can be any type.
ImmMap: Is an immutable version of Map. Set: Mutable, ordered set of unique values. ImmSet: IS
an immoutable version of Set. Pair: Is an immutable version of exactly two values. Reference
Semantics: Generally, using the mathematic rules to understand the meaning
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41.
42. Plsql Chap8 Sols
Chapter 8
Review Questions
1. b
2. c
3. a,c
4. b
5. a,b
6. d
7. b
8. b
9. a
10. c
11. b
12. b
13. b
14. d
15. a,c
16. Dependencies on packaged program units are driven by the package specification. Any changes
to the header of the packaged program units being referenced will change the status of the dependent
object to INVALID. Changes to the body only will not alter the status of dependent objects.
17. BASK_CALC_SP ORDER_TOTAL_SP
18. To be aware of affected objects and the recompilation needs. A developer should test any
dependent program units and recompile objects made INVALID manually to avoid this processing at
runtime. In addition, remote dependencies will cause a runtime error if objects not recompiled.
19. If a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ARCHAR2) IS
BEGIN
SELECT idstage INTO p_stage FROM bb_basketstatus WHERE idBasket = p_bask; p_desc :=
lookup_pkg.status_desc_pf(p_stage);
END;
43. /
SELECT status FROM user_objects WHERE object_name = 'STATUS_CHECK_SP ';
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY lookup_pkg IS
FUNCTION status_desc_pf (p_stage IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS lv_stage_txt
VARCHAR2(30);
BEGIN
IF p_stage = 1 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Order Submitted '; ELSIF p_stage = 2 THEN lv_stage_txt :=
'Accepted, sent to shipping '; ELSIF p_stage = 3 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Backordered '; ELSIF
p_stage = 4 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Cancelled '; ELSIF p_stage = 5 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Shipped ';
ELSIF p_stage = 6 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Credit Card Not Approved '; END IF; RETURN
lv_stage_txt;
END;
END;
/
SELECT status FROM user_objects WHERE object_name = 'STATUS_CHECK_SP ';
Assignment 8–4
Note: Be sure to use an appropriate connection string reference for the database link
CREATE DATABASE LINK dblink2 USING 'orcl ';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION status_desc_sf (p_stage NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2
IS lv_stage_txt VARCHAR2(30);
BEGIN
IF p_stage = 1 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Order Submitted '; ELSIF p_stage = 2 THEN lv_stage_txt :=
'Accepted, sent to shipping '; ELSIF p_stage = 3 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Backordered '; ELSIF
p_stage = 4 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Cancelled '; ELSIF p_stage = 5 THEN lv_stage_txt := 'Shipped ';
END IF; RETURN
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44.
45. Plsql Chap7 Sols Essay
PL/SQL Chapter 7 Solutions
Review Questions
1. B
2. D
3. A,D
4. C,D
5. B,D
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. D
11. The user_objects view can be used to determine all the packages that exist in the database. In the
query, use a WHERE clause to select the rows that contain the term 'PACKAGE' in the object type
column. Selecting the text column of the user_source view will list all the source code lines in the
package. Use a WHERE clause on the name column to select a single package.
12. If there are values referenced continually in the application, storing them in packaged variables
will allow the values to only be retrieved once thus saving data retrieval processing. The values in
global constructs are persistent for the entire user session. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
END;
/
SELECT order_info_pkg.ship_name_pf(idBasket) FROM bb_basket WHERE idBasket = 12;
Assignment 7–3
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE order_info_pkg IS PROCEDURE basket_info_pp (p_basket
IN NUMBER, p_shop OUT NUMBER, p_date OUT DATE, p_name OUT VARCHAR2);
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY order_info_pkg IS FUNCTION ship_name_pf
46. (p_basket IN NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS lv_name_txt VARCHAR2(25); BEGIN
SELECT shipfirstname||' '||shiplastname INTO lv_name_txt FROM bb_basket WHERE idBasket =
p_basket; RETURN lv_name_txt; EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid basket id'); END ship_name_pf; PROCEDURE
basket_info_pp (p_basket IN NUMBER, p_shop OUT NUMBER, p_date OUT DATE, p_name
OUT VARCHAR2 ) IS BEGIN SELECT idshopper, dtordered INTO p_shop, p_date FROM
bb_basket WHERE idbasket = p_basket; p_name := ship_name_pf(p_basket); EXCEPTION WHEN
NO_DATA_FOUND THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Invalid basket id'); END
basket_info_pp;
END;
/
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
lv_name_txt VARCHAR2(20); lv_id_num NUMBER(4); lv_ord_dat DATE;
BEGIN
order_info_pkg.basket_info_pp(12,lv_id_num, lv_ord_dat, lv_name_txt);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(lv_name_txt); DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(lv_id_num);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(lv_ord_dat);
END;
/
Assignment 7–4
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE login_pkg IS pv_id_num NUMBER(3); pv_zip3_num
NUMBER(3); FUNCTION login_ck_pf (p_user IN VARCHAR2, p_pass
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47.
48. Creating A Full Fledged Website For Matrimony
The commercial scope involved in developing and implementing the project matrimony site. The
main aim of this project is creating a full–fledged website for matrimony. This project involves
viewing the details of bride, bridegroom or both. The user can just browse the site and can submit
their details by registering him/herself as a valid user. They can upload their profiles without any
cost. This website gives a colorful life and make you forget past and you can have a good path
through this is matrimony site. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose Matrimony websites have
revolutionized the Indian Marriage System gives birth to an internet marriage era. Now a days, large
number of people are depending on popular matrimonial sites to find the probable bride/groom.
Matrimonial portals will not only prove beneficial for early marriages and second marriages, but
also for the people who take enough of time in selecting their soul mate according to their wish,
which results in delay marriages. Matrimonial sites are growing, tying overdue matrimonial join in
India. Knowing the word matrimonial sites, one can depend on the web resources and get over with
their opinions. 1.2. Scope Matrimony sites are usually available 24/7, and many customers have
Internet access both at work and at home. Browsing an online matches can be easier and quicker
than browsing the aisles of a physical contact. Some customers prefer interacting with people rather
than computers because they
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49.
50. History of C Essay
History of: Origins and Examples
Essay written by DaMonMayers
Origins of C
What are C and OOP?
C is an advanced, high–level programming language ("Computer languages") that is used to develop
powerful applications for Microsoft® Windows®, many Linux environments, and other well–
known and widely used operating systems. C is quickly becoming the standard language for
commercial software development (Oualline).
OOP, an abbreviation for object–oriented programming is simply code that "attempts to place a new
layer of abstraction between the programmer and the data he is working with ... this layer will help
the programmer develop better code more quickly than he could do before." (McHale). OOP
languages must include four ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first implementation arose in 1958 and quickly became the standard for expressing algorithms.
Algol was most widely used in the academic community, which thusly led to its widespread usage.
P: begin integer h, i; real array A[1:5], B[1:5, 1:2]; for i := 1 step 1 until 5 do
A[I] := 6 – i; h := 1
Loop: if h *= 5 then begin B[h,1] := 1;
B[h,2] := 5 + 3 * (h – A[h]); h := h + 1; go to Loop end end P
(Parsons)
The similarity between such modern languages as Pascal and Modula–2 and Algol proves it
influential to the programming community, even today. Algol also introduced the concept of "free–
format," a concept that allows programmers to arrange the code any way they want (assuming the
syntax is correct) (Parsons). This concept proves itself useful today in making source code easier to
read and eliminating the problem of "spaghetti code" (code written in an unreadable fashion, or
strung together as spaghetti is).
Simula67
Simula67 was developed by the Norwegian armed forces (Kristen Nygaard and Ole–Johan Dahl at
the Norwegian Computer Center) and was the first of its kind to use classes (as class is defined by "a
program unit containing both data and associated functions") (Overland, 3). Its development was
initiated between 1961 and 1967. SIMULA I, appearing first in 1964, was designed as a system
53. A Note On The Importance Of Making Simple Mistakes
JS Debugging
You have been working with JavaScript for a while now. You must have realized that making simple
mistakes (syntactical or logical) are sometimes inevitable. However, it gets frustrating to locate
these errors as because unlike languages such as java, compilation errors are never displayed.
Answer this simple question – If there is an error in your code what will happen? The answer to the
question is that nothing will happen. The code will not run and the error message will not be
displayed. This makes debugging very difficult while working with JavaScript.
However, we can easily debug our code by using some simple techniques listed below.
JavaScript Debuggers
Setting Breakpoint
Debugger Keyword
console.log()
Let us look at all the above options
JS Debuggers
Debugging is searching for errors in code. Debugging can be a very tedious and at times difficult
task.
The good news is that most browsers now come with built–in debuggers. These debuggers may be
activated by the developer. Once it is activated, the debugger will report errors to the developer.
Consider the following code
<!DOCTYPE html>
Check if Java is Enabled
function showBrowserProp() { if (window.navigator.Enabled()){ window.document.write("Java Is
Enabled"); }else{ window.document.write("Java Is Not Enabled"); } }
As you can see we have deliberately made an error in the code (in red). Now lets see what happens
when we run this code using the console. You can start the
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54.
55. Personal Narrative: Transitioning To C Sharp
My plans for the week were to just catch up on some school work I needed to do, become more
organized, and get tutoring after school for my Physics classes. I had also planned to do more
searching for clubs and figure out what I needed to buy to begin learning how to program C Sharp. I
didn't end up completely catching up on all of my school work and I didn't go after school for
tutoring because I needed to focus on work for other classes first. Though I didn't end up completing
all the things I planned for, I did go after school Tuesday to learn more about the Robotics club and I
plan on joining by the end of the month. I found out that they are transitioning to C Sharp to
program their robots and that they have members who have been coding for years so I could get
some help with learning C Sharp which was really convenient.
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56.
57. Building A Windows Based : Network Search And Usb Logs...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Problem Summary and Introduction
This Utility is a dashboard consisting of three executable tools which are File Rename, Network
Search and USB Logs tool. The purpose of these three tools is to support the IT system through a
central location by an administrator in a particular network. It is a one–year project. These tools are
being made in Visual Studio 2015 that is capable to run on Windows 10 Computer platform. We are
using C# as our programming Language and SQLite DB for our database. Our application is
developed on the Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6 platform. 1.2 Aim and objectives of the project
Our goal is to develop a Windows based .net UTILITY which will be capable of finding any file
with a given extension in a LAN, be able to rename multiple files easily and monitor all the PCs in a
LAN. It should be capable of finding any transfer of files between a USB drive and PC, and identify
its no. and Employee's ID who is working on it and finally be able to block any PC from further
functioning through central location controlled by the Administrator of the department.
1.3 Problem Specifications
If we have multiple files in a folder which are needed to be renamed, to do that manually could be a
tedious job. File renaming tool is could solve this problem. It allows you to rename multiple files
and folders, based upon flexible criteria. For example, you can add a prefix or suffix to a file, or you
can change consecutive letters, say three
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58.
59. Camera Phones Trigger Controversy Essay
Camera Phones Trigger Controversy
When Catherine Zeta Jones appeared in a television commercial, she was one of the first to
advertise one of the newest additions to a cell phone: the camera phone. The purpose of the
commercial was to show how convenient, compact and useful such an apparatus could turn out to
be. The theory is quite simple, basically combining a cell phone and a digital camera into one
gadget. Major cellular companies like Nokia, Samsung and Sanyo observed how popular digital
cameras were becoming, and decided to integrate it with one device most Americans find a necessity
and not a luxury; the cell phone. No sooner than the phones hit the market, did the stores sell out of
the phone. In 2002 An estimated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lets us start by examining the area of compatibility. Gone are the days of old where you need to
carry separate items. Now, everything is integrated into one nice piece. A phone can also be a
camera, and can also be used for email, games, a phone book and an alarm clock. If we pattern the
growth of technology, we can see all things: printers, fax machines, scanners, etc. have become
multifunctional (Zdnet). The cellular telephone is no exception, and the camera phone is proof of
that. Multi functional devices are good for companies because they can focus on primarily one
product, and it is good for the consumer, as the consumer needs not buy multiple devices.
So what would possess cellular companies to invest millions to integrate a digital camera and a
cellular phone? Its is basically a quest to make both the consumer and the manufacturer better off
than they were before. For the consumer, it is a quick and easy way to take snapshots in an instant,
and send them to the desired people. Since people carry a phone on them wherever they go, now a
camera will follow them. Imagine witnessing a crime in the middle of the street, where usually no
surveillance cameras exist. A person using a camera phone can capture the criminal's picture, and
aid police in his arrest.
As for the
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60.
61. Tips On Choosing A Wordpress Theme
Tips on Choosing a WordPress Theme Choose Your Layout
When you sit down to construct your first WordPress website or blog you have a very big decision
to make immediately, and that 's choosing a theme. This is probably the first thing you will do after
you install the software, and its major because your theme, or layout, is the first thing your readers
will see. Your theme represents you, and your goal is to make it as appealing as possible.
People will make an instant judgement as to the quality and value of your website as soon as they
land on your home page. Your header image should relay the message and purpose of your website.
Your navigation bar should be user intuitive, and the color scheme should be soft and warm so you
don 't scare people off.
All of this is made easy if you have chosen the best possible theme for "your" product or service.
Lets learn a little about themes and then take a look at some tips on choosing your best possible
WordPress theme.
Look And Feel
Keep in mind that themes are simply the "look", and to some degree, "feel" of your website. Your
theme is like the outside of your house; what people see first. It can have nice window dressing,
pretty colors, fancy decorative brick and an overall pleasant appeal. If people like what they see they
will enter, or (click) around and stay for a visit. This is what you want–to keep your visitors in the
house. And, it all starts by having the right theme.
So start with an appealing theme and combine
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62.
63. Int Oddbits ( Void )
int oddBits(void) { int one = 0x49; int two = one | one<<< 17; return three;
}
int sign(int x) { /*negative and all the way right*/ return ((!x^1)|(x >> 31));
}
int byteSwap(int x, int n, int m) { /*shifts by bytes*/ int n1 = n<<<< n1) & x; int mB = (0xFF <<
m1) & x; int both = (0xFF << n) | 0xFF << m; /*bytes back*/ int nBB = (nB>>n) & 0xFF; int mBB
= (mB >> m) & 0xFF; /*new position*/ int nBBB = nBB<<<<<<>8&0xFF; int three =
x>>16&0xFF; //int four = x>>24&0xFF;// int five = one<<<>24)&0xFF; int b = (x>>8)&0xFF00;
int c = (x<< wrote:
/*
* CS224 Data Lab, Fall 2016 * * * * bits.c – Source file with your solutions to the Lab. * This is the
file you will hand in to your instructor. * * WARNING: Do not include the header; it confuses the
dlc * compiler. You can still use printf for debugging without including * , although you might get a
compiler warning. In general, * it 's not good practice to ignore compiler warnings, but in this * case
it 's OK. */
#if 0
/*
* Instructions to Students: * * STEP 1: Read the following instructions carefully. */
You will provide your solution to the Data Lab by editing the collection of functions in this source
file.
INTEGER CODING RULES: Replace the "return" statement in each function with one or more
lines of C code that implements the function. Your code must conform to the following style: int
Funct(arg1, arg2, ...) { /* brief description of how
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64.
65. Personal Narrative Reflection
My third visit to Mrs. Casanova's class has thus far been my most productive, in terms of applying
something I have learned both from this class and UCF in general. With the end of the middle of the
second nine weeks rapidly approaching so too are classroom summative assignments. During my
visit on the twentieth I was able to both see the test creation process in a PLC and participate in the
creation of some questions. Two of the three teacher I have been able to spend time with in the
classroom, the first being in internship and the second, Mrs. Casanova with service learning. Both
teachers employ direct instruction as their primary means of conveying information, with Mrs.
Casanova using it more than the honors and AP teachers. However, within the PLC the test
questions were being created for all classes, rather than having separate questions for AP, honors,
and regular classes, with the only difference being the written response questions being more
challenging in upper classes. Due to this, content evidence was very important, especially for the
upper classes, as they technically would be getting the same test as a regular. Beyond this however,
the instruction leading up to the test also had to be evaluated as the questions were made with AP in
mind. According to the book, content evidence connects to state standards and what the students
need to know based off this, which should be reflected within the instruction (pg. 396).
One thing UCF does a great job of is
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66.
67. Output and Average Age
Your final project will be to analyze, design, and document a simple program that utilizes a good
design process and incorporates sequential, selection and repetitive programming statements as well
as at least one function call and the use of at least one array. The specific problem you need to solve
for the final project is: Design a program that will allow a user to Input a list of your family
members along with their age and state where they reside. Determine and print the average age of
your family and print the names of anyone who live in Texas. 1. Problem definition: Design a
program that will allow a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1 c) Write the assumptions and limitations and how they will be handled in your project.
Ans 1c)
In my project, there are numerous assumptions and limitations that are being handled in the pseudo
code. First of all, this program is only designed to calculate the average age of all the family
members that the user will input. There is no other calculation that the program has been designed to
do. Secondly, the program does not give the user any option or chance to return to inputting more
family members if they forgot to do so at the beginning. This program was not designed to have a
set limit to how many inputs the user could enter. This list could keep going on and on. This
program is created to calculate and display both the Average age of family Members and the
residents who live in Texas. If the user wanted to display just one of the results, the user would have
to do the whole program just to get one of the results. This is being handled by the pseudo code only
being able to handle the calculations that are set. The user does not have the ability to let the
program know how many family members will be entered before the user begins. To handle that, the
Count function is being used in the psuedocode to obtain the correct output.
1 d) Provide an alternative analysis and design approach showing a different way to solve the same
problem definition of family member in Texas. As you have learned, a single problem can be solved
in more
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68.
69. Java Chapter 2 Quiz
Gaddis – Starting Out With Java 5 – From Control Structures to Objects
Chapter 02 – Java Fundamentals
Multiple Choice
1. To compile a program named, First, use the following command
a. java–source 1.5 First.java
b. javac–source 1.5 First
c. javac First.java
d. compile First.javac
ANS: C
2. A Java program must have at least one
a. Class definition
b. Variable
c. Comment
d. System.out.println(); statement
ANS: A
3. All Java lines of code end with semicolons.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A
4. The ____ is normally considered the standard output and standard input devices, and usually refer
to the monitor and keyboard.
a. CRT
b. CPU
c. secondary storage devices
d. console
ANS: D
70. 5. If the following Java statements are executed, what will be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
String name = "John Doe";
a. John Doe
b. The memory address where "John Doe" is located
c. name
d. The memory address where name is located
ANS: B
22. What will be displayed as a result of executing the following code? int x = 6;
String msg = "I am enjoying this class.";
String msg1 = msg.toUpperCase();
String msg2 = msg.toLowerCase(); char ltr = msg.charAt(x); int strSize = msg.length();
System.out.println(msg);
System.out.println(msg1);
System.out.println(msg2);
System.out.println("Character at index x = " + ltr);
System.out.println("msg has " + strSize + "characters.");
a. I am enjoying this class.
I AM ENJOYING THIS CLASS. i am enjoying this class.
Character at index x = e msg has 24 characters.
b. I am enjoying this class.
I AM ENJOYING THIS CLASS. i am enjoying this class.
Character at index x = e msg has 25 characters.
14 Gaddis Starting Out with Java 5: From Control Structures to Objects
c. I am enjoying this class.
I AM ENJOYING THIS CLASS. i am enjoying this class.
Character at index x = n msg has 24 characters.
d. I am enjoying this class.
I AM ENJOYING THIS CLASS. i am enjoying this class.
Character at index x = n msg has 25 characters.
ANS: D
23. A variable's scope is the part of the program that has access to the variable.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A
24. What will be displayed as a result of executing the following code? public class test
{
public static void main(String[] args) { int value1
73. Technological Essays
Object–Oriented Programming in C++, Fourth Edition Robert Lafore 800 East 96th St.,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 USA Copyright 2002 by Sams Publishing All rights reserved. No
part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the
publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author
assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting
from the use of the information contained herein. International ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
..............................10 Procedural Languages ......................................................................10 The
Object–Oriented Approach ........................................................13 Characteristics of Object–Oriented
Languages......................................16 Objects
..............................................................................................16 Classes
..............................................................................................18 Inheritance
........................................................................................18 Reusability
........................................................................................21 Creating New Data Types
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74.
75. Olaudah Equiano And The Abolitionist Movement
One example of a black individual who was a significant influence on the abolitionist movement
was Olaudah Equiano (also known as Gustavus Vassa) a freed slave that spoke about his terrifying
life story which helped contribute towards the end of the slave trade. Equiano was born in 1736 and
bought his freedom as a slave in 1767. Equiano began his involvement in the abolitionist movement
in the 1780's when he published his best–selling book 'The Interesting Narrative of the Life of
Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African' in 1789. At the time, many Britons thought
Africans were illiterate but Equiano proved them wrong as he could 'wield the English language
well' and learnt several skills whilst still a slave. Furthermore, his book ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Douglass was introduced to the movement in 1841 when a man named William Coffin heard one of
his speeches at an anti–slavery meeting and was so impressed with his oratorical skills that Coffin
invited him to share his story as a slave in a convention organised by the Massachusetts Anti–
Slavery Society (MAS). This therefore supports my previous discussion that black people could
contribute to society and live normal lives without white people diminishing their human rights and
privileges and making them slaves.
Douglass got his passion to promote freedom for all slaves after he escaped from slavery and
ultimately had an end goal to "abolish slavery in all its forms and aspects, and promote the moral
and intellectual improvement of the coloured people and hasten the day of freedom to the three
million of enslaved fellow countrymen". He also wrote several autobiographies describing his
experiences as a slave. One of the autobiographies in particular, 'Narrative of the Life of Frederick
Douglass, an American Slave' published in 1845 was a best–selling and was extremely influential
for promoting the cause of abolition. The narrative shows a compelling argument to basic human
rights thus making it extremely influential as the narrative clearly possesses features and linguistic
skills, which for most white people, negated their common perception of black people being
illiterate in the 19th century.
Black people's contribution
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76.
77. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Programming Language
I . Abstract
Programming Languages are important part of some peoples' life, but not all of programming
languages are needed to learn. In these days, programming languages very popular in the world, but
still have their specializations, and each language has its own advantages and disadvantages. We can
discuss comparison of programming languages in this project.
II . Introduction
Language programming language evolved to communicate design diet tips machines, in particular
computer. Programming languages may be used to create programs for controlling the behavior of
the machine or to express algorithms. Over thousands of different programming languages in the
field of information and more are created every year has been established, in particular. Vocabulary
and grammar proposal to instruct the computer to perform certain tasks. Firstly, we have to know
what is programming language? The term usually refers to programming languages, such as high
BASIC, C, C ++, COBOL, FORTRAN, Ada and Pascal. Every language has a unique set of
keywords (words that are used) and a special syntax for organizing the program instructions. Some
languages are defined in the specification (e.g., the C programming language defined ISO), while
other languages (such as Perl) dominant application is considered as a reference. ... Show more
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Any other type of CPU has its own machine language.
Programming Language, to make the required calculations, to store the data obtained and input /
output devices to send data to / receive is the language used to make such transactions. A specific
syntax of the programming languages as in natural language (syntax) is. Programming languages not
only with applications that run on computers, electronic devices with applications running on other
processors and memory is
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78.
79. Assignment Notes : Public Class Benchmarking Techniques
package assignment unit 1; import java.util.*; public class BenchmarkingSortingAlgorithms { //
Here I compute banchmarks of two different sorting techniques intmaxArraySize=10000; // Array
Size int[] sortingArray1 = new int[maxArraySize]; // First Array int[] sortingArray2 = new
int[maxArraySize]; // Second Array public BenchmarkingSortingAlgorithms(){ //The class
Constructor for (int i = 0; i< sortingArray1.length; i++) { // Fill two arrays with the same random
numbers. sortingArray1[i]=(int)(Integer.MAX_VALUE * Math.random());
sortingArray2[i]=sortingArray1[i]; } long startTimeArray1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); // Start
computing time for SelectionSort selectionSort(sortingArray1); // Sorting Array1 with SelectionSort
long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You are familiar with simple sorting algorithms such as insertion sort and selection sort. (See
Section 7.4 in the textbook.) While these methods work fine for small arrays, for larger arrays they
can take an unreasonable amount of time. The question is whether we can do any better. Java has
some built–in sorting methods. They can be found in the class named Arrays in the package
java.util. The one that you will use in this lab is Arrays.sort(A), which sorts the entire array A into
increasing order. (Actually, there are different methods for different array base types, but all the
methods have the same name and are used in the same way. You will be using an array of ints in this
lab.) You should write a program that does the following: – Create two arrays of type int[]. Both
arrays should be the same size, and the size should be given by a constant in the program so that you
can change it easily. – Fill the arrays with random integers. The arrays should have identical
contents, with the same random numbers in both arrays. To generate random integers with a wide
range of sizes, you could use (int)(Integer.MAX_VALUE * Math.random()). – Sort the first array
using either Selection Sort or Insertion Sort. You should add the sorting method
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80.
81. Connector Class Analysis
This area discusses the NS parts, for the most part compound system segments. The foundation of
the pecking order is the Tcl Object class that is the super class of all Otcl library objects scheduler,
system parts, clocks and alternate articles including NAM related ones). As a predecessor class of
Tcl object, Ns object class is the super class of all fundamental system part questions that handle
bundles, which may form compound system protests, for example, hubs and connections. The
fundamental system parts are further isolated into two subclasses, Connector and Classifier, in light
of the quantity of the conceivable yield information ways. The essential system questions that have
stand out yield information way are under the Connector ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
At last, the TTL item figures Time to Live parameters for every parcel got and overhauls the TTL
field of the bundle.
In NS, system exercises are followed around simplex connections. In the event that the test system is
administered to follow system exercises (tagged utilizing $ns follow all record or $ns namtrace–all
document), the connections made after the summon will have the accompanying follow items
embedded as indicated in Figure 9. Clients can additionally particularly make a follow object of sort
between the given src and dst hubs utilizing the make follow {type document src dst} command.
At the point when each one embedded follow object (i.e. Enqt, Deqt, Drpt and Recvt) gets a bundle,
it keeps in touch with the determined follow record without expending any reproduction time, and
passes the parcel to the following system object. The follow configuration will be analyzed in the
General Analysis Example area.
queue Monitor
Essentially, following items are intended to record parcel entry time at which they are found. In spite
of the fact that a client gets enough data from the follow, he or she may be intrigued by what is
happening inside a particular yield line. For instance, a client intrigued by RED line conduct may
need to measure the flow of normal line size and current line size of a particular RED line (i.e.
requirement for line observing). Line checking might be accomplished utilizing line screen
questions and
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82.
83. Different Types Of Identifiers In Scala
Variables in Scala are declared using the keywords val or var. The difference between the two are
that vals can not be changed, they are immutable the program will throw an exception if one
attempts to modify them, this is mainly useful for functional programming. For declaring functions
the def keyword is used followed by a list of parameters in parentheses and then a colon, followed
by the type, the function returns and then an equals sign followed by a block. For example: "def
timesTwo( a: Int ): Int = { a * 2 }" would declare a function that multiples the parameter by two and
retruns the result. There are a few different types of identifiers in Scala. The first is the
Alphanumeric Identifiers, these are used for most identifiers in ... Show more content on
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The constructor of a class is actually the body and the arguments that would normally be passed to
the constructor are listed as parameters of the class iteself. Auxiliary constructs can be defined using
the method name "this" however the first call in the function must be a call to another constructor.
Objects are similar to classes in Scala, however they don't take parameters and there can only a
single instance of an object. Scala also provides a subtype of standard classes called 'case classes'.
The case keyword tells the compiler to automatically generate additional methods in the class. These
methods are: "apply" which allow you to ommit the "new" keyword when creating an instance of
the class, "unapply" which allow you to use the class for pattern matching, as well as "getters" and
"setters" for all parameters in the constructor. Case classes are particularly useful for bundling
multiple related variables into a single class to avoid having long argument lists in functions and
pattern matching.
Expressions
The main types of expressions in Scala are "if conditions" which are basic if statements that found in
nearly all languages, for comprehensions, and match expressions. For comprehensions are used to
construct a sequence of results by iterating over a collection or some condition. The syntax for a for
comprehension is "for ( seq ) yield expression". A seq in a for comprehension is a generator in the
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