Essay On Irish Immigration

Essay On Irish Immigration
Just recently, over 4 million immigrants came to the United States from Europe. According to A
Library of Congress Book: Immigrants, "By 1890, New York City alone will have twice as many
Irish as Dublin... and as many Germans as Hamburg." Over 75% of the immigrants are from Ireland
and Germany. Now, since it was obviously not a coincidence that 4 million people were added to the
United States population so quickly, you wonder what the reasons were behind their large
movement. The Irish had the motivation to move when, in the mid–1840s, a potato blight, caused
the famine. The "late blight", which is, according to Britannica.com, a disease of potato and tomato
plants that is caused by the water mold, Phytophthora infestans, that occurs in humid ... Show more
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They viewed the United States by its offer of greater economic opportunity. They thrived for more
freedom from government control and left Germany to find that. Most of the German immigrants
came to mid–western states and became farmers. Those who were not hired as farmers were
anything from tailors to servants to clerks to food merchant at Urban Centers. In my opinion, our
country is populated enough and we do not need people from other countries joining in now. There
is a reason that Germans are called Germans, and that Irish are called Irish. It is because of the fact
that "being a German" is because you are from Germany and same with any other country. As long
as we are staying in our country, why must others leave theirs? We are called Americans because we
are from America and everyone else gets their title because of their nationality, place of birth, or
simply where the family originated. This could also cause problems for our country with a largely
increasing population. If you think about it, you realize that if our country doesn't change with the
new population, folks may have to either build new homes or move in with residents of the area.
People have different ideas but this can seriously cause major issues for our country. I am not sure
that the United States would even be considered as our country
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Potato Famine In Ireland In The 1800's
In the early 1800's, Ireland was primarily rural. Most farmers worked on rented land from wealthy
landlords. All of the corn and crops that they raise go to the landlords which are later exported to
England. Potatoes are the main food of the impoverished Irish farmers who grew potatoes and other
grains. The potato originated in South America but wasn't brought to Ireland until later in the 16
century. Potatoes were so loved that they replaced barley and oats that poor people previously ate.
This was really devastating because barley and oats were among the few things that poor people
could afford. Poor people might have been able to get at least three potatoes every week. By the mid
1800's, a fungus infected the potato crop. Plants became black

What Caused The Columbian Exchange
Many years ago, the north and south of the world were separated by pangea, creating different
ecosystems which caused different evolution in each place. As the population grew, on each side,
many resources were consumed which caused the people to explore further beyond their land. When
the north finally met the south, multitudinous things such as; wheat, barley, rice, turnips, potatoes,
horse, goats, and cattle, were traded amongst them to better their situation. This trading route led to
the Columbian Exchange, a period of time that led to great crops, culture, and deterioration at the
same time. The exchanges helped our populations grow and decline through trade.
When Europeans first came to the Americas, old world crops such as barley, ... Show more content
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Between all food and agriculture intake, populations grew. Between technology like the plow and
weapons from the Europeans to Native Americans, made life easier and more obtainable. However
with all of the fatal and brutally accidental deaths, the Columbian Exchange will go down as a
tragedy instead of a victory for the sake of the Native Americans. Europe and it's people had it
somewhat easier than the Native Americans. Not as many of Europeans died from diseases brought
from Native Americans, and what they traded for what they received, was an advantage for them.
They traded what was easily manufactured and accessible for things they did not have much of like
gold and silver, making themselves richer. Native Americans lived off the land and had a harder
time catching and killing animals, rarely big game. Guns, swords, and knives were such a benefit to
them, they had more food for more population. In spite of that, weapons and more game might
sound triumphant, but in the end they lost ninety percent of their whole populations. Native
Americans could have undoubtedly survived without those weapons from the Europeans, not wiping
out most of their people. Europeans, advantage five, Native Americans, advantage

Irish Immigrants Coming To America
Immigrants from Ireland were driven to the United States due to the Great Famine of 1845–1850.
Many people were almost completely dependent on potatoes, an easy–to–raise crop, due to Britain's
change of religion. These potatoes then fell victim to the unknown disease that left many families
starving, and people dead. Families saved money for several winters to be able to send even one
person to the United States, although they would only be able to arrive if they managed to survive
the unsanitary and unsafe journey over. After arriving, many Irish immigrants began working in
factories, or took jobs in the households of native–born families – then sent money back to Ireland
to feed their suffering families, or to pay for another family member

British's Government's Intervention during the Great Irish...
The Great Irish Famine happened during the mid–19th century, and was caused by potato blight,
which hit Ireland in 1845 (Grada, "Ireland's Great Famine" 43). It destroyed a big portion of crops
so it became "lethal" due to the fact that Ireland was very dependent on potatoes in their everyday
meals (Grada, "Ireland's Great Famine" 43). This led to a scarce amount of food and many died
from starvation, or other diseases that resulted from the famine (Grada, "Ireland's Great Famine"
51). In the 1800s, Ireland had already lost their own parliament, so "all legislative and executive
power was therefore centralized at Westminster," which meant the UK parliament of the British
government was responsible for Irish relief in their time of need, ... Show more content on
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The British government opened soup kitchens to "distribute free food" (Kinealy, Death–Dealing
Famine 9). She stated that this intervention directly addressed the problem of starvation, and many
people, over three million, were fed on a daily basis (Kinealy, Death–Dealing Famine 9). Although
the soup kitchens did provide free food, the government was unable to sustain that aid, because it
only lasted for a very brief period of time (Kinealy, Death–Dealing Famine 9). Therefore, the aid did
not last long enough for it to be considered an improvement on social conditions in Ireland. Also,
we must consider that the government stopped previous relief works before they opened the soup
kitchens. According to Mary E. Daly, relief works were closed in March, and soup kitchens were
opened in May (Daly 133). In that gap, many people suffered and died from starvation, since they
lacked any relief from the government (Ferriter 15). This government intervention was poorly
planned and did not improve the social conditions in Ireland. Although the soup kitchens did
eventually feed a large amount of people, it must be taken into account the just as great amount of
people that died, due to the lack in planning on the government's part, by terminating relief projects
before instating another. In addition, the food provided by the soup kitchen were of "low nutritional
value" (Kinealy, Death–Dealing Famine 9).

The Influence Of Sir Robert Peel's Reform
He wanted that Peel understand the opportunity he had for change the situation and that he didn't
ask money only justice and he was only a representantive of population. Without use the force only
the words, he begged until the extenuation for his pleasures but he didn't sit in the corresponding
place in the Parliament because it was forbidden to the Catholics. That suggested to the prime
minister, Duke of Wellington, how the Home Secretary, Sir Robert Peel, think that the prohibition
could cause one big rebellion. With it, O'Conell got this reform was passed and finally his
movement successfully forced the British to pass the Catholic Emancipation Act in 1829, with that,
it allowed Roman Catholics become in members of the British House of

Irish Migration To America
There were many reasons why the Irish migrated to America, but two of the main factors were the
escape of poverty and search for freedom. America was known for its liberty and cheap land, which
led to many Irish desiring the migration to America. In Ireland, many were living in apartments that
were overcrowded and lacked proper hygiene, resulting in various diseases and death of numerous
people. Food was another culprit, as the Irish depended on potatoes, but potatoes also became their
"rent". As the majority paid with potatoes, this caused farmers to overgrow potatoes to be able to
have enough to sustain their families. This led to low–quality potatoes that became infected with
Phytophthora infestation, and many died as a result. Furthermore,

Home: Its Meaning and Representation in the novel Brooklyn...
Home: Its Meaning and Representation in the novel Brooklyn In the novel Brooklyn the definition
of home is challenged, Toibin compares a home where there is familial simplicity and ease (Ireland),
one with daring heights and chances (Brooklyn, New York) and Irishness. Eve Walsh Stoddard
defines Irishness as "Irish by ancestry, a member of the diaspora"(167). Toibin exemplifies how
those two representations of home conflict with Eilis' "Irishness" of that time period. Personally, I
would define home as a place where you are wanted. Eilis was put into diaspora initially because of
the lack of career opportunities in Ireland. She had to immigrate to Brooklyn, New York, in search
of greener pastures. Eilis was moved to this with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was lost so much in the memory of this dream that the waiter asked her if she was alright", "the
picture she had of home, her own room, the house in Friary street, the food she had eaten there, the
clothes she wore....". (Toibin 71, 69). Eilis hardly ever reminisces or longs for home as the people
who are there, she only reminisces about the material things, like her clothes, the scenery, and the
food etc. Even when she was to leave for the second time, the only things she mentions she will
miss "the rooms of the house once more familiar and warm and comforting..."(Toibin 241), she
hardly mentions her mother, or anyone else in particular. Toibin represents home here as a
geographic location, set of material things that are familiar and have a natural easiness. Igwenagu 3
When Eilis moves to Brooklyn, New York, Toibin changes his representation of home, in Brooklyn
Eilis' home is delineated as a place with challenges and an opportunity to grow. A place that allows
for expansion and development of her self. Although Enniscorthy offered her a homely and familiar
feel, it posed no opportunities for a budding young woman "but she knew also that there was, at
least for the moment, no work for anyone in Enniscorthy, no matter their qualifications."(Toibin 12).
Enniscorthy was too small for Eilis, she had wings but the winds in Enniscorthy wouldn't have been
enough for her to reach the horizon of her potential. Eilis wanted

Ireland Starves and Lives to Tell: The Effects of the...
Ireland Starves and Lives to Tell: The Effects of the Great Potato Famine
"It must be understood that we cannot feed the people" (Kinealy Calamity 75). The mid 1800s in
Ireland were characterized by extreme poverty, death, and emigration. The Great Potato Famine,
also known as "The Great Hunger," first hit in 1845; however, its effects lasted into the 1850s and
can still be seen today. Prior to the famine, Irish manufacture and trade was controlled and
suppressed by British government, which made Ireland an extremely poor country. Farmers in
Ireland were forced to export crops such as corn, wheat, and oats to Britain, which left the potato as
the main dietary staple for the people, especially the poor. Therefore, when ... Show more content on
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However, in 1847, a new rule called the "Quarter Acre Clause" was passed under the poor law
which stated that "only people who occupied less than a quarter acre of land were now eligible for
relief" (Kinealy "Politics" 3). In order to receive assistance and feed their families, people
surrendered their land and were rendered homeless.
The total number of those who lost their homes due to poverty in Ireland during the famine did not
even compare to the amount of lives lost in those dreadful years. Deaths due to malnutrition and
disease were immense. The exact total of deaths is still unknown to this day (Kinealy 167). "The
number [ . . . ] has been calculated as lying between half a million and one and a half million"
(Kinealy 168).
People died from a variety of causes, relatively few from actual starvation. Most were felled by
relapsing fever, typhus, dysentery, and cholera–their vulnerability to these diseases exacerbated by
hunger, inadequate shelter, overcrowding in workhouses, and hard labor on relief schemes (Kinealy
"Politics" 2).
Over the years of the famine there was a large decrease in fertility and marriage along with
extensive emigration, which caused a decline in the Irish population for many years to come. "A
reduction in income leads young adults to postpone or forgo marriage entirely,

Irish Famine Essay
Irish Famine (1845–1849), and still remains the most destructive pathogen of solanaceous crops,
including tomato and potato. The soya bean root and stem rot agent, Phytophthora sojae (Anon.,
2016e).
e) Macrophomina: It has a very wide host distribution covering most of the tropics and subtropics,
extending well into temperate zones (Songa 1995).
f) Fusarium: The fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum cause disease to a wide variety of hosts of
any age. Tomato, tobacco, legumes, cucurbits, sweet potatoes and banana are a few of the most
susceptible plants to this pathogen.
g) Verticillium: Many economically important plants are susceptible including cotton, tomato,
potato, brinjal, pepper and ornamentals.
4.2. Bacteria :
Pseudomonas: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Colonization of a root occurs at fine scales with growth and movement of fungal mycelia through
soil. However, epidemics are observed at coarser scales and depend on a cascading spread through
populations of roots.
5.1. Factors influencing the soil borne plant pathogens :
a) Moisture: Moisture is of utmost importance for pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Rain splash plays
an important role in the dispersal of some fungi and nearly all bacteria, and a period of leaf wetness
is necessary for the germination of spores. Propagules germinate in the presence of water and are
dispersed. Because the process of germination and infection takes time, the duration of leaf wetness
also affects the occurrence of the infection. The duration necessary for infection varies with
temperature. Usually, a longer period of leaf wetness is needed to establish an infection in cooler
temperatures, as germination and infection are generally accelerated in warmer conditions.
b) Temperature: Temperature affects the incubation or latent period (the time between infection and
the appearance of disease symptoms), the generation time (the time between infection and
sporulation), and the infectious period (the time during which the pathogen keeps producing
propagules). The period of leaf wetness and temperature information is being used to predict
outbreaks of diseases (infection periods) and can be helpful in prophylactic

The Great Hunger And The Irish Potato Famine
Intro– The Great Hunger, Great Famine, the dreaded calamity, or if your outside of Ireland the Irish
Potato Famine. Occurring between 1847–1852, the famine claimed the lives of around one million
people and caused millions to flee Ireland, in order to escape the bleak situation it was. Today I will
be giving some background of life in Ireland before the famine started of the average citizen, I will
briefly discuss the pathogen that killed the potato crop, the government response to the famine, the
overall consequences and reactions of the Irish people, and finally I will discuss the ethical
dilemmas that the famine raise.
Slide one– Land Ownership– Starting off I would like to explain what life was like for the average
Irish citizen in the mid–19th century. Most people were tenant agriculture farmers who worked for
landlords, who owned vast estates, but a great deal of them didn't, in fact, live in Ireland, which lead
to them being commonly referred to as "absentee landlords." The landlords allotted workers small
plots of land to grow their own food in exchange for working the land growing grain cash crops. In
order to sustain a high–calorie diet for themselves and their families, most of these tenant farmers
grew potatoes. This was primarily due to the fact you get a lot of bang for your buck from potatoes
as they yielded quite a bit of calories per acre. Outside of what the tenants ate, Ireland produced
quite a bit of food but this was mostly exported to England where

Great Potato Famine Essay
The Irish Potato Famine occurred in 1845 and had killed tons of people. Over 750,000 people had
died and more than a million had emigrated. At the time Ireland's population was only about 8
million so this famine had devastated many families. The people of Ireland at this time were so
dependent upon the potato that it was a main staple. The Irish would consume the potato with
almost every meal, and for some the potato was the only food that they were ever able to eat. The
famine was produced by a protist called Phytophthora infestans (P. Infestans), when it was
introduced from central highlands of Mexico. The potato blight originated from Mexico, and then
spread to America. Since Britain and Ireland did many trades with America there ... Show more
When the winters were harsher in the 1700s the Irish would use them for food in the winter, when
all other sources of food were scarce. Thanks to Ireland's weather conditions the potato was very
easily grown and could be produced in mass amounts. By the end of the 1800s the potato was a
main staple for the Irish and they would eat the potato as part of their daily lives. Eventually, the
poor people of Ireland would rely on the potato as their only food source. The land consolidation
laws forced the farmers to grow potatoes in a tightly packed space, as you don't need much room to
grow potatoes. A lot of potatoes good fit in one acre of land and could feed a family for a long time.
Since, the potatoes were all grown in one confined space the P. Infestans had a very easy time
spreading to each potato, thus resulting in P. Infestans spreading to different fields. "The pattern of
consolidation, making larger farms from smaller farms, increased competition for land and pressure
to acquire land." (p. p12.nysed.gov) Land consolidation was making the most effective use of space
for a farm. So instead of growing the potatoes properly spaced apart, they would be all jammed
together in tighter rows. Also, not much land was available so the land that was available was fought
over my English landlords. This led to much political debate in Ireland at the time, so instead of the
politicians contributing

Causes Of The Potato Famine
What was the cause of the potato famine. Well Ireland was hit by an airborne fungus that turned the
potatoes to mud before they got out of the ground and rotted them quicker. Potatoes were the main
food in Ireland especially for the poor. Without potatoes many died while others immigrated. The
potato famine caused a lot of death, immigration, and also got help from surrounding areas. Many
people immigrated , some just sooner than others. " Between 1845 and 1870 there were at least three
million Irish immigrants"(Famine,Irish. The Oxford Company). This shows how devastating and
terrible the famine was to drive three million people out of their own country. "Landlords would
first make phony promises of money, food and clothing, then pack

The Causes And Consequences Of The Great Famine
Food is the most colorful part of the day. With its gastronomic range, the possibilities are endless.
Everyone in the world depends on food, whether to experience that burst of flavor in the mouth or to
survive. But when there is a shortage of food, what is to blame? The people who eat and cultivate it?
Or factors outside their control? The Great Famine is an example of this question.
The Great Famine was caused by blight that accidently came from America and affected the
potatoes growing in Ireland and in turn, affected the Irish. This was especially hard on the Irish
because in 1845, the potato was their main source of food. They had an average of 14 spuds a day so
they relied heavily on them. Potatoes only lasted two to three months so ... Show more content on
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The farmers were the first to emigrate via steam boats to England and Scotland. They were the
wealthier people but as time passed, the people emigrating became poorer. 75% were laborers and
servants. These kinds of people found it hard to pay for the ride over to America. But it didn't
matter. 1 ½ million left Ireland in 1847–1851 for NY. Economic expansion in the US with industrial
depression in Ireland increased migration. The fees to cross the Atlantic Ocean were high and the
Parliament regulated it. Adult was single soul and children under 12 were half soul. It was hard to
tell who was what age because of lack of passports. At first when they left, they were jubilant. But
there were too many on the ships and it was like hell on sea. The voyage took about six weeks or
three months. There were too few doctors for medical inspection so many that were on the ships
were sick. The sick were sent to St. John as a dumping ground yet they all couldn't be regulated and
a plethora died on the ships. Many were so used to death and inhumane conditions at sea that they
didn't care if they were sleeping next to a corpse. "They were without fear or emotion" (BBC, 1995).
When people left, it was a "chain migration" (Mulrooney, pg. 21). They emigrated in continuous
succession groups of two or more and usually had a job or relative waiting. The movement
depended on the placement of family. They

Chinese Immigration To America
Immigration has always been a topic of controversy (now more than ever). However, many
Americans tend to forget their ancestors were all very much immigrants – most migrating to
America in the pre–Civil Wars days such as the Germans, Irish, and Chinese. Immigrants traveled to
the United States for many reasons. The Irish sought after a future in America after a potato famine
left many families in great poverty and suffering from starvation. The German and Chinese also
came in search of a better life, to provide for their families, and to chase after the "American
Dream." Many Chinese immigrated to the U.S. due terrible famines in the 1840s, which were
caused by a lack of farmland because of overpopulation. Most Chinese immigrants were poor, hard–
working men, who left their families to gain wealth from gold in California in the hopes of returning
back to China. Although these men were very hardworking (so much so that Westerners called them
"coolies" from "k'u'li" meaning hard strength), Americans soon became jealous of their prosperity
and picked up the slogan "California for Americans." Taxes were even imposed specifically to aim
at the Chinese. Life was also rough for Chinese women; it was against Chinese tradition ... Show
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Fortunately for the Irish, Germans, and Chinese, their livelihoods would leave an impression on
American society sparking major political and military changes. These minorities would eventually
gain political and economic power in the nation's major cities, turning America upside down and
forever creating the unique interracial nation, which would become a haven for multitudes of
immigrants and refugees to come. The history of the 1800s immigrants will hopefully be a lesson to
today's political and civil peoples and serve as a reminder of the hardships our ancestors endured for
the possibility to achieve the "American

The Irish Potato Famine In Europe
Irish Potato Famine
The Irish potato famine started in 1845 and lasted for 6 years, killed over 1 million men, women ,
and children.The other million people left the country. It was caused by a disease among the
potatoes called late blight that destroys the leaves and roots. The potato famine was the worst
assurance in Europe.People tried to relieve the famine but they failed even the government. The
great hunger started in 1846 a year after the potatoes died.The hunger caused lots of deaths
throughout ireland.Food depots closed and the selling of Indian corn began to get money for the
country. The Irish famine was the worst thing to come to Europe in the 19th century. The farmers
had a hard time to provide for themselves and to supply the

The Great Ireland Potato Famine Effects Essay
The Great Ireland Potato Famine Effects
The Great Ireland Potato Famine was a horrible event that had many lasting effects. Some of these
effects were starvation, disease, poverty, emigration, and lost traits. These effects plagued mostly
western Ireland, but had an overall effect on all of Ireland. Many of the traditional ways of
economics and society changed drastically because of the famine. Many people also blamed the
British for letting the famine get so bad. These effects will be discussed throughout the paper.
Starvation was one of the main effects of the Great Potato Famine, which was "unlike other
subsistence crises" (Crawford, 114). The Irish people were very dependant on potatoes as a source
of food. "The majority of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For this reason, many people died from the diseases. The diseases plagued the crowed towns where
the famine was affecting the most, killing off thousands and thousands of people. A doctor in
Skibbereen was quoted to saying that "the people are dying– not in twos or threes– but by the
dozens; the ordinary forms of decent burial dispensed with" (Kinealy 41).
The many deaths of the Irish and how they were buried remind me of the Holocaust and how those
people were buried. The dead Irish people were buried in "famine pits" (Daly 6) where the dead
would be buried in "mass graves" (Daly 6). Many of these graves remain unmarked to this day. In
some areas, the sea washes ashore some of the bones of those who died in the famine. The Irish
people use this as a reminder of the hard times in the past.
Many of the people were left with no jobs during the famine. Their main job was farming potatoes
and their main source of income was growing potatoes. Therefore, when the blight came, they had
nothing else to turn to and were left with very little money. The fact that the landlords owned
practically everything in Ireland made it difficult for the Irish people to invest in other ways to
generate income. This left the Irish people no choice but to immigrate out to other countries in hope
for jobs.
During the rough years of the famine, many people

Irish In America Essay
To some, the term Irish Americans represents a group who can be found among many other ethnic
groups in the United States; however to those members who are Irish–Americans, it shows a group
who endured through slavery, torture, starvation, and blood and tears under the control of the British
Parliament. This all happened in the 1700s when Poyning's Law was passed, which allowed British
parliament to gain full control on Ireland, separating themselves from England to gain more money.
Despite the immense monarchial power of the British, the Irish also faced many natural disasters
that became a huge factor for their departure to the United States. Ireland was a place similar to a
prison cell for the Irish. Under the control of Britain, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The only motive for Britain was to do everything in their power to drive away Irish and Catholics
from Ireland and these laws were a great start. The Potato first originated in Peru, and then it was
introduced to Ireland in the late sixteenth century. Ever since then it has become a part of an Irish
diet. An "average adult male consumed twelve to fourteen pounds of potatoes each day, with women
and older children consuming as much as eleven pounds, and children under ten around five
pounds." (Dolan, 69) This was their only food supply, fishing never worked out due to poor boats
and equipment. Potatoes became very successful for the Irish during the early 1800's. "The
Napoleonic wars agricultural prices were on the rise as the demand for food increased." (Dolan, 35)
However, through small famines the prices began falling and so did productivity. Due to the lack of
productivity and prices dropping, land owners with farms had to evict their tenants, and resort to
using cattle. "As many as fifty thousand families, an estimated 250,000 people, were permanently
evicted from their

Irish Diaspora Research Paper
Irish Diaspora and its Musical Consequences In 1845 Ireland was troubled with the devastating
famine known as the Great Potato Famine, which ended up destroying 75 percent of all their potato
crops and starving millions of people (Madding). In order to survive many were forced to move
away in hopes of starting new. Many fled to Scotland, England, South America, Australia, Canada,
New Zealand, and the United States. The famine brought many changes to the Irish culture, people,
and music as well as to the American culture, people and music.When the people of Ireland
immigrated to America they brought with them the traditions, stories, and music with them, which
later influenced many songs and musicians we hear today. The Irish were the first ... Show more
The most traditional and common instruments used in Irish music include the flute, tin whistle,
Uillean pipes, bodhran, fiddle, bouzouki, accordion, and Irish harp (Madding). In the 1920s
recordings of Irish musicians were being made in the United States. "These recordings then made
their way to Ireland and had a dramatic effect on the tradition, musicians in Ireland began to speed
up the tempo of the tunes"(Mulraney). Piano was also incorporated with the use of the fiddle and
uillean pipes, which was before an unheard of blend. In traditional music of Ireland there is a large
theme of the "immigrant experience"(McKeever). The songs often express fond memories of their
homeland, stories behind the choice to emigrate, and a hope for the future. The music of Ireland
showcases the impact of the diaspora. The melodies in Irish music often have the "ability to evoke
joy, sadness, hope, and loss all in a single tune"(McKeever). In "The Green Fields of Americay," a
famous Irish song in which the narrator illustrates the sadness of leaving and the hope for what the
new country will bring. At the end he offers a promise to future Irish immigrants, that he will
welcome them with warm embrace when they arrive. This shows the lasting ties Irish immigrants
have to their homeland, a connection they try to pass down to future generations

The Irish Famine 1845-1849 Essay
The Irish Famine 1845–1849
"Is ar scáth a chiéle a maireann na daoine"
"It is with each other's protection that the people live"
From the Fifteenth through to the Nineteenth centuries English Monarchies and Governments had
consistently enacted laws which it seems were designed to oppress the Irish and suppress and
destroy Irish Trade and manufacturing. In the Penal laws of 1695 which aimed to destroy
Catholicism, Catholics were forbidden from practicing their religion, receiving education, entering a
profession, or purchasing or leasing land; since Catholics formed eighty percent of the Irish
population, this effectively deprived the Irish of any part in civil life in their own country. ... Show
Advocates of Bentham had influenced the political attitudes of a generation. They had a natural
distrust of the idea of state aid, which they believed would create what would later be called a
dependency culture, and lead to national bankruptcy. They did not feel it was right to put money into
relieving the plight of the British poor, so they were even more opposed to intervening for the
benefit of the Irish poor, whom most of the British felt were inferior and were rightly kept in their
place by the Free trade policy.
In 1801 the Irish Constitution was annulled in the Act of Union, and by the 1820's eighty percent of
Irish land was owned by British or Scottish land owners, who were often absentee landlords. One
quarter of Irish land was unused but unavailable for farming by the Irish. The Woollen, Poplin,
Linen and Furniture and Glass industries disappeared. Fishing was reduced due to a lack of capital
for boats and storage; "Free trade" caused sixty percent unemployment. In 1829 The Duke of
Wellington wrote
"There never was a country in which poverty existed to the extent it exists in Ireland."
In the summer of 1845 a potato disease struck Ireland. A fungus Photophthora Infestans turned the
potato harvest into decaying blackish masses of rottenness, unfit for human or animal consumption.
Potato diseases had

Events and Impact of Irish Potato Famine Essay
Events and Impact of Irish Potato Famine.
The Irish farming population have been left counting the cost of the potato famine which has
crippled their harvest and left many starving to death. The British government must shoulder the
blame after an ineffective, slow and lacklustre effort to support the farmers and improve conditions.
The famine itself started in September 1845 when leaves on potato plants turned black and curled,
then rotted, seemingly as a result of fog which had wafted across the fields. This meant that potatoes
then rotted and became inedible.
The potato is the staple food of the Irish peoples' diet, consumed with every meal. It had been
known in the past that when potato ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Act of Union in 1800 meant that Ireland's economy had been absorbed by Britain and rapid
industrialisation meant that Ireland's linen and woollen industries collapsed. In an 1835 'Poor
Enquiry' survey, it was revealed that 75% of labourers in Ireland were without any regular work.
With the threat of starvation looming, Peel made a decision to repeal the long–standing Corn Laws.
These laws had been enacted to artificially keep up the price of British grown grain by imposing
heavy taxes and subsidies on imported grain. Before the repeal, large amounts of cheap, foreign
grain needed for Ireland would have been too expensive. English gentry and politicians however
reacted with outrage at the prospect of losing their price protections. These arguments
overshadowed the more important situation occurring in Ireland and the consequences of crop
failure.
The shaky relief effort soon came under control of a 38–year–old English civil servant named
Charles Edward Trevelyan. He was appointed to oversee the relief effort in Ireland. He was
stubborn, self–righteous and made sure all communications were handed directly to him, meaning
important decisions became more and more delayed as his work mounted up. During the entire
period of the famine, Trevelyan would visit Ireland once, venturing no further than

The Effects Of The Irish Potato Famine
Ireland was struck by a famine in 1845. It was known as the Irish Potato Famine. Some people also
call it "The Great Famine". This disaster became one of the most terrifying historical events in
Ireland's history but the Potato Famine affected not only Ireland but also the whole Britain. This
paper aims to shed light on a historical background of the Irish Potato Famine and its effects on
Victorian Britain. The potato famine came into the picture in 1845. First of all, a fungus which is
called phythophtora infestans destroyed the potato crops in Ireland. This situation created an awful
atmosphere because most of the population of Ireland was employed as farmers. The livelihood of
Irish people was the potato. They needed potato to survive and maintained their daily life but ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the emigration period, there was a rapid growth in the population of Ireland. It reached over
8,500,000 people. It was paradoxical because there was a famine but population increased in a fast
way (Grada 118). As it was mentioned before, there were too many people in Ireland but there
wasn't enough food or work places. People looked for new jobs during the time of the famine.
Approximately, three million people were in desperate situation because they were farmers and their
staple food was potato but the nature did not allow doing their job. The famine destroyed everything
they had so they supposed to find new jobs at workhouses and soup kitchens. If they did not find
proper place for themselves, they had to make a decision for their future and that decision was the
emigration (Grada 113). It can be referred that Irish society was shocked. They hadn't come across
such a difficult life conditions for years. Their main aim was to seek for a job which kept them alive.
They rushed into every options of working. In other words, they did not want to lose their hope
because they wanted to hold on to life. Otherwise, they wouldn't think of

The Irish Potato Famine
Research Paper: Irish Potato Famine
"Beginning in 1845 and lasting for six years, the potato famine killed over a million men, women
and children in Ireland and caused another million to flee the country" (The History Place–
Introduction). During the 1840s many Irish citizens lived in poverty. For food, the Irish relied
almost entirely on potatoes because of their low cost and nutritional value. Then a devastating
potato blight began in Europe in 1845 and destroyed the crops every year until 1851. Due to
Ireland's poor government the citizens we not able to recover from the famine quickly.
Before the famine in the mid–1800s, "many English politicians and social reformers began to think
that Ireland was a nation in need of transformation, that it's people now needed to be yanked into the
modern world by tossing out the old Gaelic traditions" (The History Place–Before the Famine). The
English reformers wanted to end Ireland's "cycle" of poverty and misfortune because in the "1800s
poverty was thought to be caused by bad moral character" (The History Place– Before the Famine).
The English politicians and social reformers also wanted to change the laid–back lifestyle of the
Irish peasants. " They professed the virtues of hard work, thrift and self–reliance and regarded the
Irish as totally lacking in these qualities, a point of view also shared by many British officials and
politicians" (The History Place–Before the Famine).
Ireland's population doubled to over 8 million

What Was The Potato Famine
Was the Potato Famine an accident? It had little to do with the declines in food production. The bad
seasons were the cause of the death that happened during this time. You would think that the main
cause of the potato famine would be plant disease, but England's long running political hegemony
over Ireland was a huge factor.
Since the demand for potato's was higher there was a greater need to supply more, and so then
everyone started on the frenzy for potato's. When there was a strain of Phytophthora infestation
caused the widespread devastation of potato crops in Ireland and Northern Europe. The system
started to fail, and the demand for food (potato's) became greater, and then the supply of them was
not met.
During this time there

Research Paper On The Great Potato Famine
In 1845, Ireland went through one of the worst time periods in the history of Ireland, known as the
"Great Potato Famine". Because people in Ireland relied so much on potatoes, a crop failure due to a
late blight started the six year famine. This famine was disastrous for the people in Ireland causing
more than 25% of the population to emigrate or die. By 1852, the famine finally died down because
the potato recovering and there was a lot less people to feed. Overall, the famine was disastrous
period of time for Ireland.
The people of Ireland at the time, relied heavily on the potato crop. Around 1945 a late blight called
Phytophthora Infestans wreaked havoc on this crop, the disease destroyed its leaves and edible
roots. This disease also

Ireland Before The Potato Famine
Q7. In the 1840s, Ireland was faced with a terrible trouble, one that would end up affecting the lives
many. This moment in Ireland's history would be known as the Great Famine. This historic event
would create a massive shortage of food in Ireland. It would affect everything; for example, some
people would starve to death, others would leave the country. The Great Famine was known as a
hard time in Ireland's history. This obviously affect the people's food source and it also decreased
the population by many, the changes within Ireland were drastic.
Before the Great Famine, Ireland was flourishing with people, life overall was good. That would all
take a radical turn, many lives would change due to the upcoming famine. From 1845 to 1848, it
would become known as a turning point in Ireland's history. At this time, a potato famine had
erupted within Ireland. It was caused due to a plant fungus that had ruined almost all of their crop.
Of course, the plant fungus had always been a worry, but there was nothing that could be done about
it. If farmers were looking for aiming to treat their fields ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
If many people had not emigrated to other countries, they would have starved to death in Ireland.
Before the Great Famine, Ireland had a grand population of nearly eight million people.
Unfortunately, about a million and a half of those people fled Ireland due to the famine. About 18%
of Ireland's population ended up emigrating to different countries. A few examples include,
Australia, Canada, Britain, and the United States. About 2.5% emigrated to Australia, 11.5%
emigrated to Canada, 36% emigrated to Britain, and 50% emigrated to the United States. It only
continued to grow worse back in Ireland for the peasants. Many of them had lost their land and fell
into large amounts of debt. With the small amounts of food remaining, wealthy landowners would
make large profits off of selling food for outrageous

Irish Famine
The Irish famine of 1845 – 1852 killed 1.1 million people and over 1 million emigrated, in 1841 the
population of Ireland was 8.2 million but in 1951 it had plummeted down to 6.5 million people. The
famine caused mass starvation and disease within Ireland, it started when fog that contained
Phytophthora infestans (Potato late blight fungus) began to settle onto potato plants turning them
black and letting off a sickening odour. The potatoes under the ground looked edible but they too
rotted away. One month after the potato blight began in Ireland wind had carried the potato blight
spores all the way to London. When this happened the British Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel
quickly founded a Scientific research team to investigate the potato blight, the research team quickly
identified it as 'wet rot'. However the people of Ireland formed their own ideas to why this
happened, Catholics thought it was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Destructive natural disasters destroy properties, homes and possessions cause people to move to a
point of refuge such as a

The Fall of the Potato: Causes of the Great Famine Essay
The Fall of the Potato: Causes of the Great Famine
Phythophthora infestans was the lethal fungus that infested Ireland's potato crop and eventually
ruined all of the land it grew on. This time is called the Great Famine and has impacted Ireland due
to its destructive extinction of the potato farms which caused disease, extreme poverty, and death.
There are several circumstances to take into consideration when looking at the causes of the Great
Potato Famine in Ireland. Due to the great dependence the Irish people had on the potato, it is clear
how blight could devastate a country and its people. To understand the Irish people's dependence on
the potato for diet, income, and a way out of poverty, it is necessary to look at several key ... Show
Loss of parliament caused the Irish people to not trust England and caused a drop in nationalism.
Since England was quickly growing industrially, parliament made no attempt to improve or advance
Ireland industrially; therefore causing the people to solely depend on farming which rapidly made
Ireland a poor country.
During the pre–famine period, the Industrial Revolution was in progress, especially in England.
However, as England grew industrially strong, Ireland was lagging behind considerably. Due to lack
of natural resources and less industrial advantage, Ireland was forced to concentrate on agriculture
(O Grada 27–28). Although Ireland was an agricultural state, there were some textile mills, cotton,
and cottage industries. Yet these manufacturers were not successful due to the competition of
imports from England (O Grada 29). The only way of life that the people know and can depend is
farming. Therefore, the people of Ireland put all their focus on farming even though this source of
income was not as dependable and hard to come by because of lack of good land options caused by
inadequate parliamentary laws.
By 1841, the population of Ireland was just over 8,000,000 (Edwards & Williams 4). Before the Act
of Union, Ireland was a dedicated Catholic country, which often played into politics. As a result of
Catholic belief, the Irish had high nuptiality and very large families (O Grada 9). After the Act of
Union, Anglican England brought Protestantism

Jonathan Swift Comparison
Aldous Huxley and Jonathan Swift both have a different way of bringing society's attention to the
real problems of the world. Both authors utilize the "New Historicism" lense as an influence to each
of their pieces of literature. From 1729 to 1932, there were plenty of historical conflicts that could
help each author make society want to change the current problems that they were facing. In 1932,
Huxley satirizes the sexual freedom and moral decay of the
Roaring 20s in Brave New World. In 1729, Swift satirizes the rising problem of overpopulation in
Ireland in his short story, "A Modest Proposal". Over population resulted in a great famine and it
affected most of the people living in Ireland. A popular theory about overpopulation by
Thomas Malthus influenced Swift's short story and Huxley might have used it to contribute to his
novel.
In Brave New World, there were many historical commonalities that could have potentially inspired
Huxley. Huxley wrote Brave New World following the Roaring 20s and during this time period, jazz
music was making its debut and people viewed it as sexual music.
Although Huxley was very cautious and often chose to stay away from ideologies, he used Brave
New World to satirize how the citizens threw out relationships and exchanged them for sex.
Characters forgot their morals and viewed sex as recreational instead of reproductive. Jazz music
was very influential and one very vital instrument to jazz music is the saxophone. In Brave New
Reaves 2

The Irish Potato Famine : Causes And Pos In Ireland
Beginning in 1532 the Spanish conquistadors came across the potato in search of gold. "At the time
the Spaniards failed to realize that the potato represented a far more important treasure than either
silver or gold, but they did gradually begin to use potatoes as basic rations aboard their ship"
(Chapman). From then on, the expansion of potatoes grew, slowing spreading to other European
countries such as Spain, Italy and Ireland. Especially in Ireland, often potato has been the only food
and many Irish survived on those and milk alone. "What the eight million people who lived in
Ireland at the time did not realize was that the potato crops would fail for the next four years and
that the disaster would lead to the deaths and the emigration of millions of its people to strange,
foreign and distant lands" ("The Great Famine"). From 1845 to 1849, the Irish potato famine
affected many people and crops, creating the greatest disaster in Irish history. With the introduction
of the potato, the people of Ireland were doing well as far as survival. Potatoes were very easy to
grow and the yield was very good. A farmer could grow triple the amount of potatoes compared to
grain on the same area of land. With potatoes being a good source of nutrition, about half of
Ireland's population easily survived primarily on potatoes. They were critical to the development of
the peasant farmers, supporting a cheap workforce, but at the price of lower income workers. Then
when the blight hit in

Willa Cather 's My Antonia And O
Both Willa Cather's My Ántonia and O. E. Rölvaag's Giants in the Earth portray the difficulties of
everyday life in unexplored territory, with similar themes and context. Although the overarching
themes of both novels are similar, the manner in which characters behave with each other, the
dependency families have on each other, and the ability of individuals to mitigate conflict is
different. Both My Ántonia and Giants in the Earth portray an array of sources causing conflict in
relationships. However, they differ in the motivations of characters and intent of individual action.
Both novels give unique perspectives of immigration, demonstrating how integral relationships are
to survival, but also portraying how individual interests can ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of attempting to resolve the conflict, viewing the Shimerdas' as foreign and distant provides
a perspective that justifies violence. This is demonstrated as "[Jake] landed Ambrosch a blow on the
head" (83). Jake is able to justify the violence to himself, because the wrongdoing of Ambrosch is
amplified by nativism.
Giants in the Earth conveys a greater sense of difference––a racialized depiction between "us" and
"them" with a frenzied panic from Per Hansa's family accompanying the appearance of Indians.
Fear of Indian's was common among settlers, who told stories of great massacres and atrocities
committed by tribes. When Indians approach, Per Hansa and neighboring settlers are indignant,
stating that "there isn't any doubt" the land they inhabit is theirs fearing the Indians may steal it or
attack his family (Rölvaag 73). Perception of Indians uncivilized and barbaric contribute to their
fear, as they "watched with anxious attention the Indian band as it crept up the slope of the hill
towards the crest" (68). Per Hansa creates greater distinction as he "drew such ghastly pictures to
Sam of the cruelty with which the Indians would probably treat the cows", bowing to racialized
assumptions that Indians are savage (69). When he remarks that "I guess we'll have to be satisfied
with a scalp or two", he recognizes that scalping is "the most dreadful thing in the world" (71). His
recognition of the atrocity only worsens his actions, as he deems scalping

A Modest Proposal
During the late 1800s Ireland and its people went through a very rough time. Not only did they
struggle economically, but also the food that they depended on was scarce. Later you will be able to
read a more in depth description of the situation of the country. On the other hand, at the same time,
a famous Irish writer called Jonathan Swift wrote an essay called "A Modest Proposal". In this essay
he proposed a possible solution to the problem Ireland was going through. At the end of his work he
said he was open to other suggestions for a better solution to the problem. Today we give different
alternatives for the solution of Ireland's situation. Also, we highlight the advantages that each
proposal we offer will give Ireland and the world. Let ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It all started when the potato arrived to Ireland and it thrived so much it helped double the Irish
population from four million to eight million. By 1840 the vast majority of Ireland depended on
potato for its nourishment, but the dependency on this crop was a double–edge weapon for the Irish.
In 1945, blight, a water mold that destroys the leaves and edible root of the potato plant, arrived in
Ireland from the cargo holds of ships. This disease quickly spread to the potato fields and the crops
failed for a few years. The event was the worst to happen in all Europe during the 19th century. The
same year the blight arrived; about one third of the crops was lost and in the two following years
about ¾ of the crops was lost. The ones who suffered the most with the situation were the small
farmers. In addition, people were starving and became more susceptible to typhus, dysentery and
cholera. These diseases were a major factor for the reduction of the population. On the other hand,
the British government kept raising and implementing new taxes that didn't help the economic
situation. Finally, by 1848 the famine was over. However, the effects lasted for years. During the
famine 1.5 million people died and over 1 million left the country searching for a stable place to get
established. Eventually, in 1911 Ireland's population was decreased back to 4 million. If you visit
the country today you will come across many memorials to the victims of the

Essay On German And Irish Immigration
In the early 1800s the German and Irish were suffering from unemployment, famine, civil unrest
and many other hardships. Through these hardships, not having food or jobs they decided to
congregate in an area that could provide this for them. From 1820 to 1870 hundreds of thousands of
German and Irish immigrants ended up emigrating to the United States in search of jobs and
opportunities. Burgeoning companies took in anyone that was looking for a job, the immigrants
would end up taking almost every labor enduring job in the country. The immigration of the German
and Irish immigrants would end up affecting and changing many American lives. In Ireland about a
half of the population were living on farms and since they were poor most of them were dependent
on potatoes for food. When the crop soon failed after three years of success and it led to a massive
famine throughout their nation, killing thousands of people. The Irish had to get out of their poor
and suffering country and decided to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A big part of this opposition was from jobs, when it came to the American people and the new
immigrants. Most of the time the American workers would be replaced or threatened in their
position of work and if they were replaced, they were replaced with immigrants because the
immigrants were willing to work for next to nothing in order to survive. Another big part of
opposition against the immigrants was through the immigrant's religious beliefs. Many of the Irish
and German immigrants were Roman Catholic. This caused anti–catholic rioting throughout most of
the Northern cities and the largest anti–catholic riot occurred in Philadelphia in 1844 during a period
of economic depression. These riots resulted in dozens of people being injured, 16 people killed and
over 40 buildings were

Essay on Ireland Strikes Back
Ireland Strikes Back
A movement was started in Ireland to regain home rule. This movement was started in 1858 by a
secret revolutionary society known as the Fenian Brotherhood. This group was created to help solve
the crises of the potato famine, the poor government, and the ongoing problems with the church.
Between the years of 1856 and 1870, the Fenians organized an uprising in Ireland with invasions in
British cities and outbreaks in Canada (de Nie). The goal of this society was to achieve
independence from England by using force. This revolution would be successful if certain groups in
the society were strong. The Fenian Brotherhood started a movement that influenced Britain's and
the United States' foreign and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A generation of Catholic men of modest origins in society, succeeded in gathered a conspiracy to
undermine the British rule in Ireland (Garvin 471). Those who rebelled wanted to conserve the
social evils that generated the revolution to survive politically. Living in horrendous stress due to the
economy, the Irish decided to act on their anger. Leaving during the famine 1 million people sought
a new and richer life in the United States. While the economic depression was occurring another 2
million people left to seek this new life. With the mass emigration the culture of Ireland was
deteriorating. James Stephens, the IRB (Irish Republican Brotherhood) leader of the 1860's thought
the famine also ruined the hope of an Irish political revolution. Patrick Pearse was afraid that if the
nation died the Irish would turn away from their Gaelic traditions (Garvin 474).
Due to the poor law system, the Irish people weren't pleased with their government and also with
the trading system. With the bad economy the Irish thought that if they separated from Great Britain
that they will achieve more as an independent country. The Irish Parliament, through corrupt
practices, kept the British interest to unite Protestants and Catholics against the corrupt legislature.
The British saw the inability of the people of Ireland to govern themselves when the Fenians
requested for the Irish to govern themselves. The British Parliament looked down on the

Irish Potato Famine Research Paper
The Irish potato famine was a massive social epidemic that resulted in the deaths of millions of
people and started in the late 1840s and continued to the early 1850s. The crop failures that resulted
in the Irish potato famine were caused by a late blight that destroys the leaves and roots of the
potato crop. This epidemic lead to several deaths because almost half the Irish population had come
to depend almost exclusively on the potato for their diet. To this day, the Ireland had experienced the
worst famine to occur in Europe within the 19th century.
Ireland in the mid–1800s was known to be an agricultural nation towards the rest of the world and
was populated by over eight million people. At this time in history the Irish were recognized ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the state of emergency within the Irish communities, thousands of Irish tenant farmers and
labourers were evicted from their lands and were restricted against plating any other crops. The
country fell into an even greater depression from than before while leaving out hundreds of families
in the streets to die from starvation and agony. In allied support, the Ireland federal government
providing a wide variety of meats and grains to be exported. Unfortunately, the British export only
went so far due to the millions of people left starving within Ireland.
By the time the famine had come to an end and the farmers were able to restock their potato growth,
Ireland's population of almost 8.4 million had fallen to 6.6 million in the timespan between 1844 to
1851. In result, the clearing of many smallholders from the land and the concentration of
landownership in fewer hands so that they could maintain control over the crops in the future.
Ireland's land was covered mostly by grazing sheep and cattle after the famine to provide animal
meats for export to Britain , this allowed importing more money and different varieties of food
products in trade.
This well known crisis still has an affect on modern day population growth today in Ireland. By the
time Ireland confirmed total independence in 1921, its population was split in half from what it had
originally been in the early

The Causes And Effects Of The Irish Potato Famine
Imagine if your main source of food was snatched away. Envision if you had to leave your home
and start a whole new life. The Irish had to do just this. The potato completely changed Ireland
when it was introduced to the country in the late 1500s. The nutritious food supported this country
in more ways than one. But disaster struck in the mid 1800s when the Potato Famine, otherwise
known as the Great Hunger, began, causing millions of Irish to emigrate from their country and start
new lives in America. Irish people experienced a huge change as they left their homeland to escape
the starvation and poverty caused by the Potato Famine; changing the lives of the Irish and
Americans forever. Before this devastating time, the Irish had a rich culture, filled with folklore and
ancient tradition. Most Irish were Catholic and spoke the Irish Gaelic language. This was very
different from English, the language that the immigrants would have to adapt to in their new home.
Also, before the Great Hunger, the potato was a staple in the diets of all the Irish people. The article
"Irish Roots: The Potatoes Role in History Goes Far Beyond the Famine" by George Ball says, "For
the Irish tenant farmers, with barely an acre to cultivate, potatoes produced larger and more reliable
yields than grains. The typical Irish peasant ate from eight to 14 pounds of potatoes each day,
providing 80 percent of caloric intake. The potato's broad adoption transformed the Irish. Nearly the
perfect

Personal Narrative: The Great Famine In Ireland
I was born 1835, in Dublin, Ireland; my family and I were a happy family with no care in the world
until what is known as "The Great Famine" destroyed Ireland and its citizens. Ireland began to take
a turn for the worse in 1845 when the Irish population became extremely sick of disease and started
starving to death. Our potatoes polluted with bacteria ruining our successful crops and slowly, the
citizens of Ireland began to flee. Our friends, family, and neighbors left to the United States, my
parent's friends even tried to convince us to go along, but my father's ignorance got the best of him.
My parents constantly bickered about moving to the United States; my mother wanted to flee and
save our family however my father believed that Ireland

The Cause Of The Great Potato Famine
It's 1845 and our country, Ireland, is in extreme poverty and starvation. This is getting called on the
streets the Great Famine or Potato Famine. Our crops are dying due to a disease that has been
spreading through our fields. The cause of this disease is Phytophthora infestans or, as it more
widely known, the potato blight. This is a fungus that originated from the highlands of central
Mexico. It can infect all the potato crops in a field over the course of 3 days, which can cause losses
that can be as high as 100%. The famine has left a devastating impact on our island. People are
dying and fleeing the country. Our population is decreasing at a rapid pace and we're losing hope,
but we can't let that happen. There are a few options left

What Role Did England Have Over Ireland During The Time...
What role did England have over Ireland during the time period known as the Great Famine? During
this time period millions of people died in Ireland of starvation and disease. What is still being
argued about today is who to blame for the famine; England or Ireland. By looking into the role
England played during the famine we get a closer look as to who is responsible, if anyone. What did
the British do and/or not do that made an impact on Ireland during the Potato Famine? The British
policies that implemented in the 1800s caused more destruction during the Potato Famine than the
famine did itself. In 1801 Ireland became subject to British rule after the passing of the Act of
Union. While under British rule Ireland was faced with the British Corn laws of 1815, causing them
to sell most of their corn crop to England (Stork). This went on before, and during, the famine,
causing the Irish to gain a strong dependence on the potato. Consequently, the potato became a very
popular source of food, especially for pregnant women.It helped them to gain nutrients throughout
their pregnancy and carry their children to full term. This increased the population tremendously and
decreased the infant mortality rate as well. Dwyer and Lindsay point out that "[t]he fungus
phytophthora infestans arrived in Ireland in 1845 after already damaging crops in America, where it
first appeared, England, and on the Continent"(188). In 1845 alone, the blight destroyed about one
half of the potato crop in

Essay On Irish Immigration

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