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MUST, HAVE TO, SHOULD
 … to describe what is necessary, a rule,
or something we do because other
people tell us to.
For example:
“ We have to buy a ticket to see the castle”
“She has to wear a uniform at work”
 The negative form, DON’T or DOESN’T
HAVE TO is used to describe something
UNNECESSARY.
For example:
“I don’t have to work tomorrow.There’s a
holiday”
 … to describe something we personally
think is necessary and important to do.
For example:
“You must be more careful!”
“Sorry, I must go now”
 …when an action is against the rules or
prohibited.You can often use can’t or not
allowed to instead.
For example:
“You mustn’t use a pencil to do the exam”
(it is not allowed)
 … to say what we think is right or correct,
or is a good idea in your opinion.This is
not as strong as must/ have to.
 … to give advice.
For example:
“You should pay more attention”
“You shouldn’t talk so much”
 MUST/ MUSTN’T
 HAVE TO/ HAS TO
 DON’T HAVE TO/ DOESN’T HAVE TO
 SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T
They are all followed by an INFINITIVE
VERB.

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Expressing Obligation

  • 1. MUST, HAVE TO, SHOULD
  • 2.  … to describe what is necessary, a rule, or something we do because other people tell us to. For example: “ We have to buy a ticket to see the castle” “She has to wear a uniform at work”
  • 3.  The negative form, DON’T or DOESN’T HAVE TO is used to describe something UNNECESSARY. For example: “I don’t have to work tomorrow.There’s a holiday”
  • 4.  … to describe something we personally think is necessary and important to do. For example: “You must be more careful!” “Sorry, I must go now”
  • 5.  …when an action is against the rules or prohibited.You can often use can’t or not allowed to instead. For example: “You mustn’t use a pencil to do the exam” (it is not allowed)
  • 6.
  • 7.  … to say what we think is right or correct, or is a good idea in your opinion.This is not as strong as must/ have to.  … to give advice. For example: “You should pay more attention” “You shouldn’t talk so much”
  • 8.  MUST/ MUSTN’T  HAVE TO/ HAS TO  DON’T HAVE TO/ DOESN’T HAVE TO  SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T They are all followed by an INFINITIVE VERB.