Tuberculosis And The World Health Organization

Tuberculosis And The World Health Organization
Every 25 seconds a person dies from tuberculosis. This equates to approximately 1.3 million people every year (Global Alliance for TB Drug
Development, 2014). Tuberculosis, or more commonly known as TB, is more prominent in developing countries with 80% of Asian and African
countries testing positive for tuberculosis (Abbas AK, 2007). India currently has the most cases of TB in the world (World Health Organization,
2009). There are a few types of TB such as common, partial drug resistant and drug resistant. The disease that will be focused on today is common
tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis is as old as mankind. It was first officially recognised by Hippocrates who described the symptoms of the disease as coughing up
blood and weight loss that eventually led to death. In the 16th century a theory was proposed that the disease was transmitted via microorganisms.
This was not proven until 1882. In the 1880's, the chosen way of curing tuberculosis was for the patients to receive clear air, a balanced diet and
plenty of rest. This was used not only to treat the patients but to also isolate them. During the 19th century, the spread of the disease slowed as living
conditions and hygiene improved. In the 20th century a vaccination was developed as well as antibiotics. This resulted in the disease declining
dramatically. It wasn't until the 1980's that the disease reappeared again due to the aids epidemic. Due to the aids sufferers having a weaker immune
system, they were more
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Hiv And The World Health Organization Essay
HIV/AIDS is an acronym that has become synonymous with the weakening of the human immunity system and has become a constant source of
anguish for the infected and their families. According to the Center for Disease Control, more than 1.2 million people in the US are living with HIV.
What may be worrying is that 1 in 8 persons are unaware of their positive status. Despite the number of new HIV diagnoses has decreasing by 19%
between 2005 and 2014, there is still a lot of unsightly statistics that paint a picture of uncertainty regarding its eradication. HIV is incurable, the only
relief comes in the form of ARVs which help the body adapt to the weakenedimmune system. Globally, the World Health Organization puts the
numbers at over 100 million people and most of them in developing countries. A terrible scourge indeed and a relevant disease to analyze closely.
A virus is an intracellular parasite with either a RNA or DNA genome that is surrounded by a protective protein coat. The Human Immunodeficiency
Virus is caused by an infection by either HIV–1 or HIV–2. According to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses these organisms are part
of the Retroviridae family, specifically from the lentivirus genus. They can be described as enveloped, diploid, single–stranded, positive–sense RNA
viruses with a DNA intermediate which is an integrated viral genome: that is a provirus. It persists within the host cell DNA. This family of viruses has
the ability to transform cells

Leading World Health Organization Of The United Nations
Leading World Health The World Health Organization (WHO) which is an agency of the United Nations, is one of the success stories of sound
management principles. It is headquartered in Geneva, and it coordinates all its activities from this center (WHO, 2016). The organization is mandated
to promote and find health solutions to global health challenges. Through funding, it supports research initiatives and health programs geared towards
restoring global health. The expansiveness of the mandate of WHO means that proper leadership and management cannot be underestimated (Clift,
2013). The need for enhanced coordination and coherence in the programs translates to better health care management. WHO is an organization that
has set many regional offices across the world and hence the need to embrace proper communication that is key to proper management of the global
health (WHO, 2016). It pays critical emphasis to governance in its policy formulations. The fulfillment of its mandate relies on solid partnerships and
collaboration among global stakeholders. The data on the management of WHO is sourced from its website and other scholarly materials available on
the internet. Additionally, scholarly articles will be used to relate WHO management to universal management theories. Therefore, WHO identifies
itself as a learning organization where competency management and governance are instilled in its stakeholders. The management and leadership of
WHO is guided by the Director

World Health Organization Director General
TO:World Health Organization Director–General: Dr. Margaret Chan
FROM:World Health Organization Deputy Director, Department of Emergency Risk Management and Humanitarian Response: Nicholas Lawson
SUBJECT:Getting ahead of the curve: Future Ebola Virus (EBOV) engagement.
DATE:10/26/14
Introduction
To date in the 2014 Ebola Virus (EBOV) outbreak in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, 4818 people (60% of the laboratory confirmed cases) have
died. Over 13,500 cases have been reported. Included in the mortality figures are more than 400 medical staff. The effect of the outbreak on the region's
already fragile health infrastructure has been catastrophic. Access to basic preventable medical conditions such malaria, diarrhea and respiratory ...
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In August all medical structures were ordered closed for several weeks due to the infection rate in health care workers. Nationwide, curfews and
community quarantines have been implemented. More globally, there have been 26 travel associated cases and 10 deaths. Widespread confusion and
an element of fear has distracted the developed world from prioritizing critical support to the West African region.
On August 8th 2014, following the Emergency Committee meeting convened under the International Health Regulations (IHR) to discuss the outbreak
for the first time, we declared that the conditions for a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) had been met. This was a full five
months after the international community was alerted to the outbreak with a report of 86 cases and a case fatality ratio of 68.5% in Guinea. Repeated
warnings and requests for assistance from the governments and the handful of international NGO's who are handling the bulk of the cases have not
been responded to appropriately whether in terms of resources or response times. As the lead health organization charged with responding to global
health crises, we have been derelict in our support to these entities, the health systems of the countries affected and most critically to the people who
have been infected by the virus.
Although there is now some international mobilization to address the current situation, it is

Aging And The World Health Organization
INTRODUCTION Ageing has been described as the inevitable slow progressive impairment of normal biological function resulting from cellular and
structural changes in an organism. These cellular and structural changes directly impact on the functioning of organs, systems and eventually the
organism as a whole (Burton 2007). The correlation between the biological time clock for ageing and the calendar/chronological age differs among
individuals. However, the World Health Organization accepts 65 years as the chronological age that defines an 'elderly' person (World Health
Organization 2014). According to the United Nations' report on population ageing, one of the most distinguishing demographic occurrences of the
twentieth century is the fact that the world's elderly population is growing at a faster rate than the rest of the population and is expected to continue
through the twenty–first century. Over the last 50 years, the number of elderly persons is believed to have tripled and a greater increase is expected
over the next 50 years (Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations 2002, pp. 1 & 34). New Zealand has not been left out of this trend
with an increasing proportion of elderly people and a decreasing proportion of children. The proportion of New Zealanders aged 65 years and over has
increased from 11 percent in 1991 to 13 percent in 2009 and is expected to be up to 21 percent by 2031 (Ministry of Social Development 2014a). In
view of this ongoing

Health Rights Within The World Health Organization Essay
HEALTH RIGHTS IN CONFLICT/DISASTER CONTEXT
According to the World Health Organization, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well–being and not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity.
The above definition of health by the World Health Organization redefined the concept of health among the different stakeholders involved in
safeguarding people's right to health. Until then health was merely seen as an absence of disease. But this definition helped the world to reimagining
the various dimensions of health. Thus it underscores the fact that health is directly influenced by the environmental as well as social factors such as
housing, education, food and a sense of safety from physical as well as sexual violence too. Thus health effects of conflict and disasters are much
beyond the mortality and morbidity figures reported. http://www.uniteforsight.org/women–children–course/women–war The Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (1948) declares health as a fundamental human right . The right to health is considered as an inclusive right wherein its scope extends
beyond the conventional concept of right to healthcare. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights specifies those underlying crucial
determinants as safe drinking water, adequate sanitation, safe food, gender equality, and healthy environment and working conditions, health related
education and information, adequate nutrition as well as housing. The health rights mandate that all

The World Health Organization ( Ngo )
Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) has created an agenda for 2030. Within this agenda there are seventeen sustainable developmental
goals (SDG) that aim to transform our world. These goals are to be met through numerous different means, government policies, public change,
non–government organizations (NGO) and a variety of other ways. NGO's are a large way to help meet these goals and impact the world for the
better. LRBT, an NGO that focuses on eye care for those who live in Pakistan, focuses on meeting the goal ensuring healthy lives and wellbeing for all
at all ages (United nations SDG, reference). Ensuring eye care for the residents of Pakistan not only provides them with care they should be subject too
always, but... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pakistan
Pakistan with a population of 182,143,000 in 2013, it is one of the most populated countries in the world, but it is also one of the least developed
(poverty in Pakistan) (WHO reference). Poverty is a prevalent issue through out Pakistan: "about one quarter of the population lives below poverty
line" (Poverty in paki). Pakistani's living in poverty being less common in the urban areas, and more common in the rural areas with about half of the
rural population still under the category of absolute poverty (Poverty in paki). Poverty in Pakistan and throughout the world impacts the population's
ability to live healthy lifestyles. Without the means to acquire adequate nutrition, health care, and services, these people are unable to meet their
individual health needs. Due to the link with poverty and health, it has remained priority in almost all national plans of Pakistan (Pakistan poverty).
LRBT
Blindness and impaired vision have been linked with poverty and can affect ones health and income status quite heavily in developing countries.
Unfortunately many of the reasons for impaired vision such as blinding cataracts, are the most common form of preventable blindness in the
developing world such as Pakistan (Blindness and poverty outreach). LRBT is an NGO based in Pakistan that treats and provides eye care to the
residents. This NGO was established in 1984, the co–creators

World Health Organizations: Social Determinants Of Health
The World Health Organisation came up with 10 social factors known as the Social Determinants of Health (SOH) which helps people determine
decisions about their health. Stress is a determinant of health that causes problems in the Otara community. People worry about whats for dinner and
how bills are going to be paid due to the low employment rate and housing costs. They also worry that they cant go see the doctor due to the lack of
accessibility which are examples caused by social and psychological circumstances related to stress. An increase in stress can affect the cardiovascular
and immune system which can increase the risk of infection, diabetes, hypertension, heart attack, stroke and depression which has an impact on an
individuals health.вЂЁвЂЁThe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be done by detecting and treating a disease or injury as soon as possible to slow its progress, to prevent re injury and implementing programs
to return people to their original health and function to prevent long–term problems. An example of secondary prevention is working with the
community and voluntary groups to develop needs assessments and health and wellbeing strategies to provide services to patients who are unable to
access health services. Having regular exams and screening tests to detect disease in its earliest stages eg mammograms to detect breast cancer is also
an example of secondary prevention and nutrition and exercise programs to prevent further heart attacks or strokes.вЂЁвЂЁThe needs assessments is a
process for determining both the needs and resources of the community which include the felt needs, expressed needs, normative needs and
comparative needs. Felt needs is what people say they need eg having sore throat whereas expressed needs is putting the felt need into action eg
going to see the GP for your sore throat or waiting lists to see the GP. Normative needs is determined for people by the experts based on research or
professional opinion eg immunization status for school and comparative needs which is determined by comparing the services available to the people
in one geographical area to another eg eating healthier and exercise regularly to decrease health problems such as obesity and diabetes.вЂЁвЂЁLe Va
is a non–government organisation that works alongside individuals, families, communities and services such as Vaka Tautua. They provide resources,
information and support to help people with their health, wellbeing and social outcomes, to ensure they live long and healthy lives. Vaka Tautua also
works alongside Manukau Institute of Technology. This is because the older persons support group hold their meetings every Tuesday in our Pacific

The World Health Organization Of The United Nations
The World Health Organization (WHO) is one of the leading organization's in the world, that devotes it's time improving the health of individual's all
around the world. This public organization is an affiliate of the United Nations (UN) with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Likewise, it's the
coordinating and directing authority for health matters within the systems of the United Nations. The WHO is responsible for the provision of health
matters across the globe, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards and provides technical support to nations as well as monitor
and assess health trends. There are 194 member states governing the WHO through representatives in the World Health Assembly, where health
organization biannual budgets and programs get approved. The WHO ensures the safety of the air people breathe, the food they consume, the water
they drink and the medicines and vaccines they need.
The idea for the World Health Organizationbegan in 1945 right after World War 2. Three doctors from China, Norway, and Brazil developed the idea
for the World Health Organization. The UN Conference of International Organizations goal voted to establish the organization. In 1946, a year later the
conference approved the World Health Organization. On April 7th, 1948; the first meeting of the WHO met in Geneva, Switzerland. At the meeting
they came up with a list of issues that they decided were important to address first. The priorities they came up with

Malaria And Its Effects On The World Health Organization
Since it was first discovered in 1880 by French army surgeon Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Malaria has caused the suffering of millions each year.
According to the World Health Organization It was estimated that in 2015 there were nearly 214 million cases of Malaria worldwide, half a million of
which were lethal. Malaria is caused by a parasite which is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito. Although cases of Malaria are most common in
the sub–Saharan Africa region, it has affected people on a global scale. Efforts to combat Malaria range from insecticide treated bed nets to indoor
residual spraying. Although both methods are viable, they do not have to potential to eradicate Malaria. The most effective means of combating
Malaria is through genetic modification of mosquitoes. By tinkering with the genes of the very creature who transmits the parasite, we can ultimately
eliminate the disease before it even poses a threat.
Malaria is a lethal disease which takes the life of a child nearly every minute. According to Healthline.com, Malaria is caused the Plasmodium
parasite. These are a group of organisms that belong to the genu plasmodium and can infect a number of different animal species. The takes refuge and
matures inside of mosquito. Malaria is transmitted by a particular species of mosquitoes which belong to the Anopheles genus. Only female
mosquitoes can transmit the Parasite as only they feed on the blood of other organisms in order to produce eggs. Once parasite

Hiv And The World Health Organization
First reported incidences of HIV were established in rural geographic areas prior to 1955 (Lemey et al., 2003). The virus then managed to quickly
spread amongst larger populations resulting in a shift from an uncommon infection to a highly prevalent disease throughout 1955 to 1970. After the
original outbreak, in 1994, further information regarding the infection was mandated to be reported to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) from 25 different states using a structured confidentiality report system (Prejean et al., 2011). With this provided system, the Global Programme
on AIDS and the World Health Organization (1995) later concluded a total of 10,000 new cases develop each day.
The CDC (2015) describes HIV as an infection ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In contrast, the number of individuals infected with HIV within the U.S. as of 2014 totaled to an estimated 1.2 million people (CDC, 2015). Out of
these people, 14% were not aware they had been infected with the virus with one in every seven individuals conveyed as not knowing they were
infected. As these acquired values were related to the data collected within the U.S. on a global scale, it was concluded that a total of 19 million
individuals were unaware of their HIV status when compared to the 35 million people infected worldwide. From the time of incident reporting, the
CDC has kept the epidemic of HIV infection under high surveillance (Prejean et al., 2011). As they additionally state, this has permitted researchers to
gather further information relating to the many ways in which HIV infection can be impacted by gender, race, behavior, ethnicity, socioeconomic
status, and so forth. In the efforts of becoming familiarized with the trends HIV incidence produces, Hall et al., (2008) stated preventative measures can
be identified and implemented towards the decrease in total HIV prevalence.
When taking the number of infection occurrences into account, factors relating to identifying the causes of HIV incidences must be managed in order
to lessen the degree of infection (Kelly et al., 1997). During the early stages of HIV observation, Kelly et al., (1997) attributed the core concepts

A Brief Note On The World Health Organization
The Definition Of Disability
The World Health Organization 's (2011) report defined disability as being complex, dynamic and a multidimensional highly debated problem that is
part of the human condition. With aging, a disability may become a part of elderly individual's daily lives. The WHO (2011) report described
impairments as an issue in body structure or function, limitation in activities as being restricted from getting involved in life situations due to the
disability. About 15% of the world's population will face disability at some point of their lives. The report highlighted barriers faced by individuals with
disabilities when looking for health services, support and assistance, environmental accessibility, education and ... Show more content on
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In India, the vast majority of individuals with disabilities are unemployed and have less access to education than individuals without disabilities
(Mishra and Gupta, 2006). Individuals with disabilities encounter difficulties that require interventions to overcome as well as to remove social and
environmental barriers (World Health Organization, 2011). In addition, individuals with disabilities are susceptible to secondary conditions such as
depression, pain, injury, overweight and obesity among other health problems (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Moreover, the
combination of disability and environmental factors contributes to create major barriers in accessing rehabilitation services. Almost everyone who gets
through old age experiences some level of increased difficulties in functioning at some point in their life; therefore, disability is a human rights issue in
which appropriate accessibility would most certainly benefit us all (Campbell and Oliver, 1996; Mishra and Gupta, 2006). Campbell and Oliver
(1996) interviewed disability rights activists in Europe, Asia, Southern Africa, North, Central and South America presenting a wider vision of the
individuals with disabilities' life experience. The authors argued the existence of a disability movement as always being present in history; however,
with a different focus. Campbell and Oliver (1996) analysed social theory,

Taking A Look At World Health Organization
World Health Organization estimates, there are 59.8 million health care worker worldwide, representing 12% of the working population globally. About
two–thirds of them (39.5 million) provide health services; the other one–third (19.8 million) are management and support workers, which includes
those working in ancillary departments such as laundry departments (Kumar et al., 2014 and Goniewicz et al., 2012). Hospital laundry workers are
exposed to various health problems and diseases; chief among these, as mentioned in previous studies, are musculoskeletal disorders such as
(muscular aches, pain and discomfort), respiratory disorder such as (asthma, bronchitis), Skin disorders such as dermatitis. In addition, they may also
be exposed to occupational diseases like Hepatitis B infection, HIV/AIDS and other infections to which other health workers are prone while doing
their job (Ilesanmi et al., 2014; Tinubu et al., 2010; Bello et al., 2009; Imperial College London., 2013 and Amosu et al., 2011).... Show more content
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In Egypt despite the significant role these health personnel perform in the hospital, they are often neglected and basic preventive measures including
education and training for health and safety are usually overlooked, usually not covered by legislation, and do not have access to basic occupational
health services available to other staff (Ilesanmi et al., 2014). Therefore this study need to be conducted to assess occupational health hazards and their
effects among hospital laundry

Health And Health Of The World Health Organization Essay
The definition of health according to the World Health Organization is: "a state of complete physical, mental and social well–being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity". It is the goal of health psychologists to identify and understand what determines physical, mental, and social
well–being. Rather than focusing on mental illness, it focuses on physical health. The aim of health psychology is to promote and maintain health,
prevent and treat illness, identify and diagnose the correlation between health, illness, and dysfunction, and to improve the health care system and the
formation of health policies (Graham, 131).
Personal Interest
The field of health psychology interests me because I have personally seen the effects that psychological processes have on a person's health and
well–being. I was a caregiver to a family member with a chronic health issue called Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome. I witnessed how stress, negative
thinking, and lack of social contact intensified their condition. Their physical health drastically declined when their mental and emotional health was in
a negative place. I noticed how their depression compounded their pain, and in return, the pain exacerbated their depression. It was a on–going vicious
cycle. On the contrary, when they practiced stress relief methods, focused on the positive things in life, their health improved immensely. Their
symptoms improved and they were able to tolerate their constant and chronic pain

Tuberculosis : Tuberculosis And The World Health Organization
Tuberculosis Epidemiology
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2014, 9.6 million Americans were infected with the Tuberculosis (TB) disease.
Over the years many programs and initiatives have been implemented to decrease the occurrences of TB disease in America. As long individuals are
educated on the prevention of tuberculosis fatal complications can be prevented through early treatment. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the
description of Tuberculosis and the demographic of interest, determinants of health and how determinants contribute to the development of
Tuberculosis, epidemiologic triangle, role of the community health nurse, and the World Health Organization that works to address... Show more
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Furthermore, the mode of transmission with TB disease is through air borne droplets that are released into the air when a TB infected individual
coughs, sneezes, or sings (CDC, 2012). It is important to treat individuals with the Latent TB infection with isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), rifapentine
(RPT) to prevent the development of Tuberculosis disease. In like manner, with Tuberculosis disease individuals are treated with isoniazid (INH),
rifampin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), and pyrazinamide (PZA) for six to nine months of treatment. The incidence of TB disease in the United States are
within the African– American, Hispanic, Asian communities, international travelers, younger children, correctional facilities, individuals with HIV, and
the homeless (CDC, 2012).
Determinants of Health and how they Contribute to the Development of Tuberculosis The social determinants of health can play a major role in the
development of Tuberculosis. To demonstrate a social determinant of health it is where people live, work, age, and play. There is healthcare access,
parks, transportation, social support, job opportunities, public safety, quality of education, availability to healthy foods, safe housing, and technology
(HealthyPoeple.gov, 2016). On the other h.and, the determinants of TB disease include poor nutrition, lack of homes, poor ecological conditions,

Schizophrenia And The World Health Organization Essay
Schizophrenia is perhaps the least understood and most frightening of the mental disorders. One percent of the world population is affected by it and
the World Health Organisation has ranked it as the seventh greatest cause of disability worldwide (Frangou, 2008). On average it takes one to one
and half decades off the sufferers life and is a greater cause of mortality than many cancers and physical illnesses (van Os & Kapur, 2009). This paper
will present an out of hospital case study and compare both its presentation and management with what is known about schizophrenia and what is
considered best practise management.
One morning we were called priority one to a "difficulty breathing". On arrival, the patient was standing at the side of the road fully conscious and
alert. On examination, there were no abnormalities with her primary survey and we ushered her into the ambulance for further examination and to
gain a history. The patient's stated complaint was the she could not breathe because her head had been cut off. She was calm and appeared to have
blunted or flat affect as her demeanour did not match the seriousness of her complaint. Her appearance was unkempt and her thinking was erratic
with the somatic hallucination that her head was removed. She also had a loose grip on the passage of time which was marked by her claim that she
became pregnant every couple of months. Most of her speech made little sense and it was difficult to gain a full history. All of her

The World Health Organization Response
I.Attention Getter: Have you ever wondered what would life be like if there were no responses to disease outbreaks? Every day we are exposed to
microorganisms that may or may not be fatal to our health. Imagine getting an Eagle Alert saying that there has been a recent outbreak of Ebola in the
Hattiesburg area. What would you do? It is not up to use to handle the situation but it is up to the World Health Organization(WHO) to respond to a
terrifying event such as that.
II.Significance: WHO's are the people that we count on to keep the world a safer place from dangerous diseases. It shines a light on how effective the
World Health Organization response is towards the outbreak of Ebola.
III.Credibility: WHO.int gives credits to what their responses are and why it is important to the world.
IV.Specific Purpose Statement and Central Idea: Although WHO's is an organization for controlling the outbreaks of virtuous diseases, many people
may want to know what is going on within the worlds health organization. There are some agreements and disagreements to WHO's continuation of
handling the situation. Today, I will inform my audience about why WHO's should or should not handle the Ebola situation.
V.Preview: First I will discuss what is Ebola and the World Health Organization. I will then present to you the accomplishments and why they should be
able to handle the situation. Lastly, I will talk about the failures towards the Ebola virus and they should not continue to

Obesity : The World Health Organization
In today 's world, obesity has reached epidemic proportions – so much it has become a global epidemic. Coined 'globesity ' by the World Health
Organization, obesity has more than doubled since the 1980s, and today more than 1.5 billion adults are considered overweight (1). Junk food
comprises nearly one–third of the Standard American Diet while fresh fruits and vegetables make up only a mere 10 percent (2). In his news article
'Bad Food? Tax It, and Subsidize Vegetables ', New York Times columnist Mark Bittman proposes taxing junk foods to combat the obesity epidemic.
He says that by doing so will address and decrease the number of obesity–related diseases that Americans are faced with today and also tremendously
reduce public health costs as well (3). Although a solution is in dire need, a junk food tax to address the obesity issue does not seem suitable or
even practical because it infringes on people 's freedom of choice in terms of what to eat and not eat, raises controversy about what is considered
healthy and not healthy and as a result of which food items get taxed, is hypocritical to an extent because the government will be adding to the false
belief that eating junk food is the more affordable option. Trying to control what an individual eats by taxing unhealthy foods would essentially be
infringing on people 's freedom of choice. Eating is a personal responsibility and to have the federal government intervene on behalf of its citizens by
implementing a 'fat tax

The Impact Of Social Dimensions On World Health...
Social Dimension
Based on World Health Organization statistics, global economic interdependence has led to an astonishing increase of the population and higher
standards of living (Who.int, 2016). For instance, Lagos used to have a population of 41,000 in 1900 (Cahoon, n.d.). A century later, Lagos records an
astonishing population number of 8 million (World Population Review, 2016). The traveling from one place to another resulted in denser population
centers. For instance, China has 150 million people that left the countryside to the cities for the past 20 years (Williams, 2012, 76). Such shift can also
be seen mainly in the U.S. and Europe in different work sectors; from agriculture and manufacturing to service – healthcare, retail, education,
technology, entertainment and the list can go on. This shift allowed for changing worldviews and especially a change in the psychology of the upper
class living in the industrialized world (Stopford, Strange and Henley, 1991, 82–87). Frederic Jameson says "we are... so far removed from the realities
of production and work that we inhabit a dream world of artificial stimuli and televised experience" (Jameson, 1972, 'Preface' p. xvii). This supports the
argument made by many historians who believe that globalization has led to a "celebration of individualism" (Elliott and Lemert, 2009, pp.17). Going
back to the Depression and World War II, the population then faced a large
–scale collectivist response to an individualistic absence. Part

The World Health Organization: Social Determinants Of Health
The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948 by the United Nations, serving as a specialized agency to coordinate international
health and public health problems (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003, p. 4). Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, and O'Grady (2016) states that health is created
where people live, work, and play; therefore being more dependent on one's zipcode rather than one's genetic code (p. 2). One of the goals of the WHO
is to create a healthier nation which requires that the factors that challenge or promote health be addressed; these factors are known as the social
determinants of health or the core determinants of health (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, & O'Grady, 2016).
The factors included in the determinants of health are health services, employment/working conditions, education and literacy, physical environments,
social support networks, personal health practices and coping skills, social environments, healthy child development, biology and genetic endowment,
culture, financial and social status, and gender (Mason, Gardner, Outlaw, & O'Grady, 2016, p. 3). Health People 2020 further breaks these factors
down into a "place–based" organizing framework which is reflecting five main areas of social determinants of health: economic stability,... Show more
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These forces and systems include economic policies and systems, development agendas, social norms, social policies and political systems" (para. 1). In
2005, the WHO created the Commission on Social Determinants of Health to guide, support, and strengthen countries' abilities to improve, implement,
and evaluate initiatives on health promotion discriminations by addressing the determinants of health (WHO, n.d.; Commission on Social
Determinants of Health,

World Health Organization Of The United States
WORLD HEALTH REPORT
The World Health Organization carried out the first ever analysis of the world 's health systems in June 2000. Using five performance indicators to
measure health systems, it found that France provides the best overall health care, among the 191 member states surveyed followed amongst major
countries Italy, Spain, Oman, Austria and Japan. Furthermore, the report found the U.S. health system ranked 37 out of 191 countries according to its
performance. A number of factors explain the signifigactly high ranking gap between France and the United States, which include the astronomical cost
of U.S. health care, health disparities, and the most noticeable factor which is the large number of Americans, 15.9 percent of the ... Show more content
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In order to cure market imperfections and improve access to quality medical care, governments have commonly taken one of two approaches: a national
health service or the promotion of health insurance. Although the United States system relies much more deeply on private insurers, health insurance
in both France and America is closely tied to one's employer or socio–professional group. This basic similarity is joined by other fundamental
principles, especially in regard to the freedom of medical practice and patient choice.
COMPARISONS: PRIVATEMEDICINE
This basic comparison is joined by important principles to the freedom of medical practice and patient choice. As in the U.S., independent physicians
dominate ambulatory health care in France. Patient choice of physician, direct access to specialists, patient payment of fees (with subsequent
reimbursement), physicians' freedom of diagnosis and prescription, fee for service, and ultrahigh levels of medical confidentiality remain
well–entrenched features of French medicine. Also like in the United States., French employers and workers split the cost of health insurance on
payday. In both countries the employers and workers pay the majority of their medical care through premiums calculated by their gross wages.
French employers and their employees pay wage levies of approximately 20%; employees pay a one percent wage levy as well as a "social
contribution" that varies according to income. Employers pay a straight 13

United States Of Americ World Health Organization
United States of America
Faith Renteria
LHHSMUN
World Health Organization
Multidrug–Resistant Diseases; Cloning
I. Country Profile A. Government 1. Official Country Name: United States of America 2. Governmental System: Constitution–based Federal Republic
3. Head of State: Barack Obama 4. Official Language(s): No Official Language 5. Region: Allies/Blocs: EU Members, NATO Members, Western Bloc
B. People 1. Population and Growth Rate: 318,892,103, 0.77% 2. Major Religions/Cultures: Protestant, Roman Catholic, Mormon, Jewish; White,
Black, Latino, Asian. C. Economy 1. Economic System: Industrialized Economy based on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
D. Development 1. Development Statues: Industrial nation; developed 2. Climate: Mostly temperate, regions of Arctic in Alaska and Tropical in
Hawaii 3. Environmental: Air and Water Pollution, Carbon Emissions E. Military 1. Military Organization
2. Military Expenditures: 4.35% of GDP
3. Major Weapons, Arsenal, Nuclear Capability etc.: Strong military defense weapons, Nuclear development F. Conflicts/ Issues 1. What are four
problems/ threats that affect this nation?: Economic development sincesince the 2008 economic crash, Immigration, Race relations, Environmental
issues frompollution. 2. Ethnic/ Cultural issues: Prejudices as a result of immigration, Islamaphobia, tension between the black community and white
community 3. Refugee Problems: large amount of refugees from Iraq and Burma 4. Major conflict both past and present: Domestic security with
immigration, largest consumer of cocaine from Columbia G. United Nations 1. Date admitted to the UN: 24 October 1945 2. Has the UN ever
intervened in a conflict involving this nation? If so, where and how? No. 3. How does the country contribute to UN peacekeeping? US offers troops
and economic aid to the UN peacekeeping efforts. 4. Has the UN cited this nation for human rights violations? If so, why? Cited by

The World Health Organization : A Global Public Health Treaty
Overview of the FCTC
The World Health Organisation (WHO) Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a global public health treaty, developed in response to
the globalisation of the "Tobacco epidemic", that entered into force in the February of 2005 (World Health Organisation, 2015). As outlined in the
convention itself, the aim of the FCTC is to "...protect present and future generations from the devastating... consequences of tobacco consumption and
exposure" (WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 2005).
The FCTC was conceived within a milieu of significant tobacco usage; in 2005, there were more than 1.25 billion smokers worldwide (Roemer,
Taylor & Lariviere, 2005). The origins of the FCTC lie in a push for the WHO to employ its constitutional powers to establish international
conventions with a view to advance global health, particularly related to tobacco use. Having first been conceptualised in 1993, this proposal was
delivered to the WHO by Roemer and Taylor in 1995. In 1996, the World Health Assembly voted for its development to proceed (Roemer et al.,
2005). The framework was adopted by consensus in 2003, before entering into force in 2005 (WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 2005).
The FCTC has seen seen success in ensuring an international response to the tobacco epidemic, with 180 parties to the convention as of 2015 ('Parties
to the WHO Framework ', 2016), although questions remain about their compliance (Kebede–Francis, 2011). Between

World Organization For Animal Health Organizations
Foreign animal disease, or transboundary animal diseases, has become a concern worldwide as international trades increase and foreign investment
restrictions loosen in the recent decades. Transboundary animal diseases, defined as "those that are of significant economic, trade and/or food security
importance for a considerable number of countries; which can easily spread to other countries and reach epidemic proportions; and where control
/management, including exclusion, requires cooperation between several countries," can be difficult to eliminate from a country once an outbreak
occurred and thus require adequate border surveillance and strict import controls to prevent the spread of the disease.3
To protect the health of humans and both foreign and native animal species, various international organizations were founded and numerous laws and
regulations were enacted. Some examples of international animal health organizations include but not limited to the World Organization for Animal
Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). OIE is an independent international organization created in 1924 with the mandate "to
improve animal health worldwide."3 It sets the standard for the World Trade Organization(WTO) in all animal health related issues and creates a
unified list of reportable diseases.3 If an listed disease is identified, member countries and territories of OIE have the obligation to notify the incident to
the OIE Central Bureau and must submit

The World Health Organization ( Valentine )
Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO; 2015), estimated in the year 2013 China 's population of 1,393,337,000 has experienced a different type of
health outcomes. In where the nation China has been promoting an egalitarian society, while having achieved a greater health outcomes compared to
the year 1949 communist revolution (Valentine, 2005). China has been successful in controlling manyhealth indicators including the death rate of 6.9
per 1,000 in 2004 as one attributes due to Barefoot Doctors movements (Valentine, 2005; WHO, 2015). Nevertheless, 80% of the Chinese population
lives in rural communities, which most people still continues to die from the preventable infectious disease (Dummer & Cook, 2008). The increase in
mortality rates causes by preventable diseases such as the supply of clean water, and environmental sanitation is due to the lacks actual medical
doctors given birth to the demands for 'Barefoot Doctors' adaptation of traits and skills (Dummer & Cook, 2008; Valentine, 2005 ).
Post by Day 3 a brief explanation of the behavioral perspective reflected
The demands for doctors based on shortage due to medical doctors recruited away from rural communities in China calls forth revolutionary change in
behavioral approach to population health in leadership development style (Nahavandi, 2014; Valentine, 2005). The behavioral perspective reflects on
the need to fit into becoming task oriented or/and change–oriented in one 's leadership

Vaccines : The World Health Organization
During every year everyone trembles in fear as a new and stronger strand of flu like sickness comes along. These viruses are met with vaccines that
are swiftly made by the World Health Organization. The problem with the way that vaccines are made is, the World Health Organization not only
makes the vaccines but also deems the vaccines safe. Since they are responsible for making and deeming the vaccines safe, mistakes can lead to mass
deaths. For this reason there should be checks and balances where other agencies test the vaccines for potential threat of mental illness, dangerous
ingredients, and death. This system is definitely due for an complete overhaul due to the lives of the families that are affected. The biggest problem
with flu vaccines is the World Health Organization. Though countless studies show that vaccines created by them were connected to things such as
cancer, autism, and death, they still stand by their views that vaccines are not hazardous. The World Health Organization recently had their MMR
vaccine that treated Measles, Mumps, and Rubella connected to autism. They stated on their website "Based on the extensive review presented,
GACVS concluded that no evidence exists of a causal association between MMR vaccine and autism or autistic disorders. The Committee believes the
matter is likely to be clarified by a better understanding of the causes of autism". On the contrary to the World Health Organization's findings, there are
families that were really

Impact Of Global Health On The World Health Organization
Hailey Chastain
Mrs. Foust
12 Honors English
December 5, 2016
Impacting Global Health
Global health has always been an issue. There are always disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and countries who do not have access to the resources
they need. For years, people have been working to get urgent medical care to people who need it most, and also to educate them about basic health and
hygiene. There have been many organizations and partnerships who have contributed to the advancement of global health, but the one that stands out
the most is the World Health Organization. The World Health Organization has impacted global health by who they are and what they do, what
emergencies they have dealt with, and the research they have done. The World Health Organization was founded on April 7, 1948 in Geneva,
Switzerland ("World Health Organization," World Health Organization). They are part of the United Nations and about 193 nations are members
("World Health Organization," Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). They employ more than seven thousand people with one hundred fifty offices
across one hundred fifty countries ("World Health Organization," World Health Organization). These people are anything from doctors, to economists,
to administrators. The WHO's primary goal is to promote the achievement of "the highest possible level of health" (Rogers). The WHO defines health
as "the state of complete physical, mental, and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or

Position Paper For The World Health Organization
Position Paper for the World Health Organization
The topics before the World Health Organization (WHO) are: Climate Change and Health, and Global Burden of Mental Disorders and the Need for a
Comprehensive, Coordinated Response from Health and Social Sectors at the Country Level. The United States of America expresses concern for these
issues and is looking forward to collaborating with Member States to find adequate and long lasting solutions.
I. Climate Change and Health
The United States of America acknowledges the threat climate change poses to health and stresses the importance of strengthening health systems to
manage adverse outcomes. Through the Sustainable and Climate Resilient Health Care Facilities Initiative (SCRHCFI), the U.S. has provided tools
and information to health officials to better prepare for natural disasters. The Climate–Ready States and Cities Initiative (CRSCI) has funded 18 state
and local health departments to improve the capacity of vulnerable communities to deal with health challenges associated with climate change. In 2013,
we created the Climate Action Plan (CAP) with the goals of cutting carbon pollution in America and improving climate resilience at the state and local
level. Since then, the U.S. has expanded the goals to reach a global scale and by partnering bilaterally with India, we have invested $125 million
towards advancing clean energy. Additionally, The United States has taken action through initiatives such as the Clean Power

Background Guide Of World Health Organization
CMUNS 2015
Ou Jinzhou Chongqing Bashu secondary school
Guo fangzhu Chongqing Foreign Language School
Li kexin Chongqing Foreign Language School
2015 Chongqing Seniors Model United Nations Committee
2015 Cmuns World Health Organization
Background guide of World Health Organization
2012–2015 CMUNS Committee. All rights reserved
Table of contents Welcome letter from the Secretary–General
Welcome letter from the chair
History of the committee
2. About the topic
2.1 A brief scan of the topic
1.UN Millennium Development Goals
2.2 Case
Global Epidemic disease
1.Retrospect of the epidemic disease Case1 Aids 1.Aids
2.The cause of Aids and Aids' human factor
3.The distributing of aids
Suggestions for Further Research
Relevant UN Action Case2 Ebola
1.Statement of Ebola
2.Protests

3.Transmission
4.Factors of losing control Position Paper Requirements

Hiv And The World Health Organization
HIV/AIDS is a an acronym that has become synonymous with the weakening of the human immunity system and has become a constant source of
anguish for the infected and their families. According to the Center for Disease Control, more than 1.2 million people in the US are living with HIV.
What may be worrying is that 1 in 8 persons are unaware of their positive status. Despite the number of new HIV diagnoses has decreasing by 19%
between 2005 and 2014 , there is still a lot of unsightly statistics that paint a picture of uncertainty regarding its eradication. HIV is incurable, The only
relief comes in the form of ARVs which help the body adapt to the weakenedimmune system. Globally, the World Health Organization, puts the
numbers at over 100 million people and most of them in developing countries. A terrible scourge indeed and a relevant disease to analyze closely.
A virus by definition is is an intracellular parasite with either a RNA or DNA genome that are surrounded by a protective protein coat. They transfer
their genetic material to infected cells .The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is caused by an infection by either HIV–1 or HIV–2. According to the
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses these organisms are part of the Retroviridae family, specifically from the lentivirus genus.They can
be described as enveloped , diploid, single–stranded , positive–sense RNA viruses with a DNA intermediate which is an integrated viral genome: that
is a provirus.It persists

The Global Health Observatory Arm Of The World Health...
Country profiles
Each of these country profiles was written based on indicators from the International Programs of the US Census Bureau and the reports of the Global
Health Observatory arm of the World Health Organization. This data was compiled into Table 1 which can be found in Appendix 1. A list of the
reports and websites appears in the Works Cited Section of the report.
Denmark
According to the UN M49, Denmark is a well developed country. A small but well functioning country, in 2014 it has an estimated midyearpopulation
of 5.6 million people, and a GDP per capita of 43,430 USD. With this high income, Denmark is able to spend roughly 6,000 USD per capita on health
expenditures, amounting to roughly 10.1% of the GDP per capita. As a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More, people are protected from infection with only 6% of the life–years lost to premature death being attributed to communicable diseases. Together,
communicable diseases, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions account for only 7% of all deaths in the country. These can be attributed to
high levels of care for environmental and public health, which is also indicated by the fact that roughly 100% of the Danish population has access to
both clean water and improved sanitation, both protective against communicable diseases.
Although Denmark has been remarkable in protecting its citizens from communicable diseases, deaths resulting from injury, childhood deaths, and
deaths connected to pregnancy, all people must at some point die. As a result, 88% of life–years lost to premature death in Denmark are the product of
long term, non–communicable disease, which makes up 90% of all death in the country. Cancer is the largest killer in Denmark, causing 32% of all
deaths. This is followed by cardiovascular disease, which leads to 26% of all deaths. Both can be at least partially attributed to relatively high levels
of obesity, with 18.7% of all men and 17.6% of all women being obese, with even more being overweight. This is typical of developed countries as
people become accustomed to more sedentary lifestyles and high calorie foods.
Iran

Diabetes Mellitus : A World Health Organization
Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction
Diabetes Mellitus is an ever growing disease that is impacting approximately 29 million Americans and approximately 371 million people around the
world. Approximately one–third of the people estimated to have some form of diabetes have not yet been diagnosed. This is leading to
complications and even death due to lack of treatment. Diabetes is a world health issue and is quickly moving up the scale with regards to cause
of death. The World Health Organization (WHO) believes it will become the 7th leading cause of death by 2030 and estimate that total deaths will
rise more than 50% over the next 10 years(371 million people have diabetes globally). This disease is quietly becoming the leading killer of, not
only Americans, but the entire world and needs to be addressed aggressively before it gets out of hand and the costs become too great. In order to
understand the impact of this disease we need to understand what diabetes is. It is very important to know what the different types are, who is
affected, what the complications are, how to treat it, and even what is being done to find a cure. Diabetes mellitus is a complex group of diseases that
can be caused by a number of reasons. The name "diabetes mellitus" translates to "sweet urine" because in ancient times the method of diagnosis was
for the physician to drink the patient's urine. The sweeter the urine translated to a higher glucose level. Normally when you eat food the stomach

Obesity And The World Health Organization
Today, as values of living continue to boost, weight increase and obesity are posing a rising threat to certain well–beings in countries all over the
world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide endemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is likely to get worse and
amplify over time. "The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than
700 million of them will be obese" (Obesity: in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definite that most kids are inclined to eat junk food, and it is
certain that most kids will become overweight as adults. About 15% of children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years are overweight, which is an
increase of 4% from the 1988–1994 NHANES study" (Chatterjee, Blakely, & Barton, 2005, p. 24). Statistics of obese persons in the United States
alone are also greater in certain cultural and ethnic minority groups, especially African American and Hispanics. "Between 1986 and 1998, incidences
of being overweight increased significantly among African American children by 21.5% and for Hispanic children by 21.8%. That is nearly almost Вј
of the population! Among all low–income children, the prevalence of being overweight was found to be highest among Latino children by (12%)
followed by Asian–Pacific Islander (9.6%), African American (7.8%) and Whites (7.1%)" (Chatterjee, Blakely, &Barton, 2005, p. 24,) "The total cost
of obesity by some estimates is $100 billion

The Contraception And The World Health Organization
Since sex in this day and age is nothing new, then it's not that uncommon for pregnancies to be related to it. Unlike in years past where women had few
means of a contraceptive to prevent pregnancy, currently we have various different methods. We have several different contraceptive devices for both
males and females. There are methods like: condoms, vasectomies, tube tying, pills, and more importantly abortion. Since it's women who have to
endure nine months to give birth to child they may or may not want, women should have the choice on whether or not they want to go through with the
pregnancy, and they shouldn't be limited to the contraceptive means. The issue on whether or not abortion is rightful or unconstitutional mainly comes
down to one's morals. The World Health Organization created a fact sheet about family planning and the it said that "an estimated 225 million women
in developing countries would like to delay or stop childbearing..."(Family) These women across the world could have a huge variety of reasons to not
want to go through childbirth. Some of these reasons could be to "prevent pregnancy–related health risks in women, reduce adolescent pregnancies, or
reduce infant mortality" as summarized from a World health Organization.(Family) Though a woman 's reason may be different between one another,
women have fought for many some years to have the right of choice. Controversy on abortion has been around for decades, and one of the first major
Supreme Court

World Health Organization Thesis
World Health Organization (WHO)
Purpose: To persuade the audience to donate money or even volunteer at the World Health Organization.
Thesis Statement: World Health Organization is a good organization that aims to aid people. Encouraging students to participate in an action that help
this organization is the good thing to do.
INTRODUCTION
The World Health Organizationknown as (WHO), is a non–profit organization dedicated in care of the health of humankind worldwide.
This organisation is a branch of the United Nations with its mission to provide the highest level possible of health around the globe.
With almost every country in the world as members and their experts, the World Health Organization dominates the world's healthcare system.
Sickness, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the amazing accomplishments of the WHO is the The Laboratory Assessment Tool that they made.
The Laboratory Assessment Tool offers guidance to assess laboratories and national laboratory systems. 1. It is given to any Participant performing
laboratory assessments: national health authorities, multilateral agencies, Non–Governmental Organizations (NGOs), laboratory managers. 2. This tool
will help many organizations with their researches.
This tool is translated into four languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian to help laboratorians around the world and give aid with what they are
working on. V. With all of these data between our hand, we should understand that this organization became a necessity.
Without the international coordination in health related issues we could lose many lives. 1. All the researches that had been made by the name of the
WHO and its encouragement to an international scientific cooperation between scientists all over the world wouldn't be excited. 2. All the statistics and
the studies that were made by the WHO that helped the doctors and scientists wouldn't be available.
Combating epidemics would never happen without the existence of the

World Health Organization Website Critique
World Health Organization Website Critique
The World Health Organization, also known as WHO, is a global company that directs and puts into practice international health. There are offices
in 150 countries around the world that all work for a common goal. Their main purposes are to promote health, prevent and control disease, and
respond to crisis'. The fact that the WHO oversees such a large area, it is extremely important that their website is clear, informational, and
accessible to everyone. Overall, the website was very accessible and easy to navigate. The home page included tabs at the top labeled Health Topics,
Data, and Media Centre to name a few. These tabs are helpful for the reader to find what they are looking for and may lead them to explore other topics
that they weren't necessarily looking for also. There is a convenient button along this row of tabs that looks like a house. This tab brings the navigator
right back to this home page if they get too far into a certain tab and want to go back to the beginning.
Even without these tabs, the home page provides a large amount of information itself. To the right there is an Outbreaks and Emergencies category
that talks about recent crisis' like the Haiti hurricane. The Haiti tab talks about what is being done to prevent Cholera in Haiti. Since Cholera can be
spread by dirty water and improper hygiene, the Haitians are at high risk for getting Cholera and spreading it rapidly especially because most of them
are

The World Health Organization is a global organization that works on health conditions throughout the world. The WHO works with countries all over
the world to help fix health policies to improve health conditions and the quality of life. The World Health Organization is currently working on fixing
and improving mental health policies throughout the world. The World Health Organization works on addressing health related issues throughout the
world; an important issue they are working on now is mental health. The World Health Organization is the United Nation's authority for health. It was
established in 1948 to help improve health condition throughout the world. The WHO is made up of 8,000 people from 150 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Medical Schools and Nursing Colleges, 2010). One of the World Health Organization's most recent areas of concern is addressing mental health.
They are focusing on disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, epilepsy and addictions. The WHO believes that mental and neurological
disorders lead people to a great amount of suffering, dramatically increase their vulnerability, and lead individuals to a life of poverty. Many people
are not aware and tend to discriminate against people with mental disorders. This discriminations leads to people having their human rights violated
and them being stripped from opportunities that every other citizen has. If the proper steps are taken to help promote mental health, we will see a
great improvement in the lives of people affected by mental illnesses by helping them to grow and be productive healthy members of society. In order
for the World Health Organization to see these improvements they need to work with the governments of different countries to improve their laws and
policies about mental illness. These policies need to help address proper treatment plans, prevention plans and awareness programs. One issue that the
World Health Organization is working on fixing currently is the use of marijuana in adolescence. The World Health Organization has found that use of
marijuana in individuals who started using the drug before the age of 17 has led them to

The Stigma Of The World Health Organization
Erasing the Stigma According to the World Health Organization, "One in four people in the world will be affected by mental or neurological
disorders at some point in their lives." This means that there are diseases that exist that can affect anyone in the world, but because an ignorant
society dismisses it as less serious or something one can control, less and less people seek help. The brain, as complicated and important as it is, can
in no way be perfect. Mental Health illnesses are not less serious or any less treatable than any other type of illness. Mental illness has always been
present in history, first seen in ancient Greece, and has not, until recently, been connected to biological factors along with the emphasis on thoughts,
emotions and dreams as keys for it. Psychoanalytical therapy, or the talking cures approach, first came along with Sigmund Freud, one of the
forefathers of psychology, and is still being used today(Public Broadcasting Service). However, the other half of it, which is deals with the
biological aspects, is more recent and not as well known. Eric Kandel, MD, a Nobel Prize laureate and professor of brain science at Columbia
University, believes it 's all about biology. "All mental processes are brain processes, and therefore all disorders of mental functioning are biological
diseases"(Bollinger). This contrast is a significant factor for the lack of understanding and in result the lack of people getting help. The uncertainty of
whether one's

The World Mental Health Organization
The World Mental Health Organization (WHO) define mental health as "A state of well–being in which every individual realizes his or her own
potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community."
There are many factors that go into what categorizes a person as "at risk". According to the National Institute for Mental Health, an at–risk person is
one that a person that has demonstrated or expressed the thought of self–harm or suicide. An at–risk person may have a current diagnosed mental illness
or one that has gone undiagnosed. Some of these diagnoses include, but are not limited to, depression, schizophrenia, alcohol dependence, personality
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
About nineteen percent of young people contemplate or attempt suicide each year. So how do these statistics matter to you? Think about it like
this, according to the center for disease control, (CDC), every 12 minutes, a person will die because of suicide attempt. That is roughly five deaths
every hour. However, you do not hear about suicide like I have so bluntly put it to you. We see suicide on the news and social media and it is
written so positively. When Robin William's died of suicide in 2014 the media started the phrase "Genie you are free", but could this quote be
potentially glorifying suicide in a way that changes society's perception on suicide. Throughout the years, media has continually grown and has had
a huge impact on people of all ages. According to the authors of "The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families", social
media is both a blessing and a curse, social media encourages creativity, connection between peers, and helping shape ones individuality. However it
also can lead to "Facebook depression" which is depression that develops when preteens and teens spend a great deal of time on social media sites,
such as Facebook, and then begin to exhibit classic symptoms of depression."(O'Keeffe and Clarke–Pearson). O'Keeffe and Clarke–Pearson also point
out the flaws that social media has privacy, advertisements, and

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