PPT 1

1. CHARACTERISTIC
OF BUILDING
By:
Magat, Melanie M.
HRDM-21

2. •A building structure is a man-
made structure with a roof and
walls standing more or less
permanently in one place, such as
a house or factory.
Building Structure

3. Base on the occupancy
Base on the type of
construction.

4. They are the structure designed for
farmers and for agricultural practices,
for growing and harvesting crops,
and to raise live stock
Agricultural buildings

5. Agricultural buildings
BARN CHICKEN COOP FARM HOUSE

6. They are the buildings, which
are used exclusively for
commercial use.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING

7. COMMERCIAL BUILDING
WARE HOUSE
CONVENTION
CENTERS
SUPER
MARKET

8. A Residential Building is that, In which
housing predominates, as opposed to
industrial and commercial areas. Building
may vary significantly between. Single-
family building, Multi-family building or
mobile homes.
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

9. RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
APARTMENT VILLA BUNGALOW

10. • This occupancy type shall include any
building or portion thereof in which
education, training and care are provided to
children or adults. This shall be subdivided
as follows.
EDUCATIONAL BUILDING

11. EDUCATIONAL BUILDING
MUSEUM SCHOOL LIBRARY

12. •It is a building houses a branch of
government.
GOVERNMENT BUILDING

13. GOVERNMENT BUILDING
CAPITOL PRISON FIRE STATION

14. • These buildings are designed to house
industrial operations and provide the
necessary conditions for workers, and for
the operation of industrial equipment.
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING

15. INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
FACTORY WIND MILL POWER PLANT

16. •This building is a structure designed to
house the functions, performed by a
military unit.
MILITARY BUILDING

17. MILITARY BUILDING
BARRACKS BUNCKER CASTLE

18. • These are the buildings for religious
purposes, with a large open interior or other
monumental qualities. They often have
spires, Towers, domes rising above the
main structure.
RELIGIOUS BUILDING

19. RELIGIOUS BUILDING
CHURCH TEMPLES PYRAMIDS

20. Buildings based in Type of
Construction.

21. • They are constructed of concrete and protected
steel, (Coated with fire resistant material) which are
designed to hold fire.
• Type of building usually residential and industrial
building.
Fire resistive buildings (Type 1A, 1B)

22. • These buildings are generally the new buildings and
remodels of commercial structures.
• The walls and roofs are constructed of non- combustible
materials ( walls are rein forced masonry and the roofs
have metal structural members)
Non- combustible buildings (Type
2A, 2B)

23. Ordinary Buildings
( Type 3A, 3B)
• These buildings may be of old or newer constructions. They
have non combustible walls and wooden roof.
• Older constructions may have un rein forced masonry and
have conventionally framed roof, while newer houses have
light weight roof systems, supported ny R.C.C masonry or
tilt slab

24. Heavy timber ( Type 4)
• These Buildings were most commonly built before 1960,
When bolts and metal plates were use as connectors
• It utilizes large dimensional lumber for structural members
and interior elements. These buildings hold up well under fire
conditions.

25. Wood framed Buildings
(Type 5A, 5B)
• This type of construction is found in many modern homes.
The walls and roofs are made of combustible materials- most
commonly in wood
• It has few negative characteristics
• It is not highly fireproof as it is made of wood
• It is not strong enough to resist major wind events such as
tornadoes and hurricanes.

26. THANK YOU