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Chapter 4 Completion of the Accounting Cycle Prepared by Mohd. Mohsin Assistant Professor of Finance Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],After studying this chapter, you should be able to: CHAPTER  4  COMPLETION OF THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WORK SHEET   STUDY OBJECTIVE  1 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
FORM AND PROCEDURE FOR A WORK SHEET Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WORK SHEET Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
STEPS IN PREPARING A WORK SHEET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
PREPARING A WORK SHEET  1  PREPARING A TRIAL BALANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Work Sheet For the Month Ended October 31, 200 5 Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash Advertising Supplies Prepaid Insurance Office Equipment quipment Notes Payable Accounts Payable Unearned Revenue C.R. Byrd, Capital C.R. Byrd, Drawing Service Revenue .  Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC Salaries Expense Rent Expense Totals
PREPARING A WORK SHEET  2  ENTER THE ADJUSTMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Insurance Expense Accum. Depr – Off Equip — Depreciation Expense Accounts Receivable Interest Expense Interest Payable Salaries Payable Totals 3,440 3,440 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Work Sheet For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 15,200 Advertising Supplies 2,500 Prepaid Insurance 600 Office Equipment 5,000 Notes Payable 5,000 Accounts Payable 2,500 Unearned Revenue 1,200 C.R. Byrd, Capital 10,000 C.R. Byrd, Drawing 500 Service Revenue 10,000 Salaries Expense 4,000 Rent Expense 900 Totals 28,700 28,700 Advertising Supplies Expense
PREPARING A WORK SHEET  3  ENTER ADJUSTED BALANCES PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Work Sheet Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 15,200 15,200 1,000 550 5,000 500 5,200 900 1,500 50 40 50 200 5,000 2,500 800 10,000 10,600 40 50 1,200 Advertising Supplies 2,500 a 1,500 Prepaid Insurance 600 b 50 Office Equipment 5,000 Notes Payable 5,000 Accounts Payable 2,500 Unearned Revenue 1,200 d 400 C.R. Byrd, Capital 10,000 C.R. Byrd, Drawing 500 Service Revenue 10,000 d 400 e 200 Sa laries Expense 4,000 g 1,200 Rent Expense 900 Totals 28,700 28,700 Advertising Supplies Expense a 1,500 Insurance Expense b 50 Accum. Depr – Off Equip — c 40 Depre ciation Expense c 40 Interest Expense f 50 Accounts Receivable e 200 Interest Payable f 50 Salaries Payable g 1,200 Totals 3,440 3,440 30,190 30,190
PREPARING A WORK SHEET  4  EXTEND ADJUSTED BALANCES ,[object Object],[object Object],Rent Expense 90 0 Advertising Supplies Expense 1,500 Insurance Expense 50 Accum. Depr.  — Office Equip. 40 Depreciation Expense 40 Interest Expense 50 Accounts Receivable 200 Interest Payable 50 Salaries Payable 1,20 0 Totals 30,190 30,190 7,740 10,600 Net Income 2,860 Totals 10,600 10,600 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Work Sheet For the Month Ended October 31, 200 5 Adjusted Income Trial Balance Statement Balance Sheet Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 15,200 Advertising Supplies 1,000 Prepaid Insurance 5 50 Office Equipment 5,000 Notes Payable 5,000 Accounts Payable 2,500 Unearned Revenue 800 C.R. Byrd, Capital 10,000 C.R. Byrd, Drawing 500 Service Revenue 10,600 Salaries Expense 5,200
PREPARING A WORK SHEET  4  E XTEND ADJUSTED BALANCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Office Equipment 5,000 Notes Payable 5,000 Accounts Payable 2,500 Unearned Revenue 800 Rent Expense 900 900 Advertising Supplies Expense 1,500 1,500 Insurance Expense 50 50 Accum. Depr.  — Office Equip. 40 Totals 10,600 10,600 22,450 22,450 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Work Sheet For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 Adjusted Income Trial Balance Statement Balance Sheet Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 15,200 Advertising Supplies 1,000 Prepaid Insurance 5 50 C.R. Byrd, Capital 10,000 C.R. Byrd, Drawing 500 Service Revenue 10,600 10,600 Salaries Expense 5,200 5,200 Depreciation Expense 40 40 Interest Expense 50 50 Accounts Receivable 200 Interest Payable 50 Salaries Payable 1,200 Totals 30,190 30,190 7,740 10,600 22,450 19,590 Net Income 2,860 2,860
ADJUSTING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 31 g 31 Advertising Supplies Expense  1,500 Advertising Supplies    1,500 Insurance Expense    50 Prepaid Insurance   50 Depreciation Expense    40 Accumulated Expense   40 Unearned Fees    400 Fees Earned    400 Accounts Receivable    200 Fees Earned  200 Interest Expense    50 Interest Payable    50 Salaries Expense    1,200 Salaries Payable    1,200 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC GENERAL JOURNAL Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit 200 5 a Oct. 31 b 31 c 31 d 31 e 31 f
Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   INCOME STATEMENT PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Income Statement For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 Revenues Service revenue Expenses Salaries expense Advertising supplies expense Rent expense Insurance expense Interest expense Depreciation expense Total expenses Net income The income statement is prepared from the income statement columns of the work sheet. $10,600 $5,200 1,500 900 50 50 40 7,740 $  2,860
PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   OWNER’S EQUITY STATEMENT PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Owner’s Equity Statement For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 C.R. Byrd, Capital, October 1 Add:  Investments Net income Less:  Drawings C.R. Byrd, Capital, October 31 The owner’s equity statement is prepared from the balance sheet columns of the work sheet. $  -0 - $10,000 2,860  12,860 12,860 500 $12,360 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  BALANCE SHEET The balance sheet is prepared from the balance sheet columns of the work sheet. $ 15,200 200 1,000 550 $5,000   40  4,960     $21,910 $ 5,000 2,500 50 800 1,200 9,550 12,360 $21,910 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
A work sheet can be thought of as a(n) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A work sheet can be thought of as a(n) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TEMPORARY VERSUS PERMANENT ACCOUNTS STUDY OBJECTIVE  2 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
CLOSING ENTRIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],DIAGRAM OF CLOSING PROCESS PROPRIETORSHIP Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC 1 2
[object Object],DIAGRAM OF CLOSING PROCESS Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC 3
[object Object],DIAGRAM OF CLOSING PROCESS Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC 4
Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 10,600 10,600
7,740 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 7,740 5,200 1,500   900   50   50   40
Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 2,860
Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 500 500 GENERAL JOURNAL Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit 2005 (4) Oct. 31 C. R. Byrd, Capital 350 C. R. Byrd, Drawing 301 (To close net income to capital) 500 500
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CAUTIONS RELATING TO CLOSING ENTRIES Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],POSTING CLOSING ENTRIES Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
POSTING OF CLOSING ENTRIES Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC 2 2 4 3 1
POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE STUDY OBJECTIVE  3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STEPS IN THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE STUDY OBJECTIVE  4 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STEPS IN THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],REVERSING ENTRIES Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF REVERSING ENTRY Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
CORRECTING ENTRIES STUDY OBJECTIVE  5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE   OF   CORRECTING ENTRY 1 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC Cash  50 Service Revenue 50 Cash  50 Accounts Receivable  50 Service Revenue  50 Accounts Receivable  50
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE   OF  CORRECTING ENTRY 2 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC Delivery Equipment  45 Accounts Payable 45 Office Equipment  450 Accounts Payable  450 Office Equipment  450 Delivery Equipment    45 Accounts Payable  405
The closing entry process consists of closing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The closing entry process consists of closing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],STANDARD BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATIONS STUDY OBJECTIVE   6 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC Assets   Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CURRENT ASSETS Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS XYZ stock Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTANGIBLE ASSETS Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CURRENT LIABILITIES Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
CURRENT LIABILITIES Liquidity  is the ability of a company to pay obligations that are expected to become due within the next year or operating cycle. Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OWNER’S EQUITY Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
CLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET IN ACCOUNT FORM A classified balance sheet  1  availability of assets to meet debts  2  claims of short- and long-term creditors on total assets  Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC   $  15,200 200 1,000 550 16,950 $5,000 40  4,960 $21,910
Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET IN REPORT FORM The balance sheet is most often presented in the report form, with the assets above liabilities and owner’s equity.  $  1,000 2,500 50 800 1,200 5,550 4,000 9,550 12,360 $21,910 Liabilities and Owner’s Equity Current liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable Interest payable Unearned revenue Salaries payable Total current liabilities Long-term liabilities Notes payable Total liabilities Owner’s equity C. R. Byrd, Capital Total liabilities and owner’s equity
A current asset is ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A current asset is ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Acc4201#4

  • 1. Chapter 4 Completion of the Accounting Cycle Prepared by Mohd. Mohsin Assistant Professor of Finance Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
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  • 4. FORM AND PROCEDURE FOR A WORK SHEET Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
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  • 9. PREPARING A WORK SHEET 3 ENTER ADJUSTED BALANCES PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Work Sheet Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 15,200 15,200 1,000 550 5,000 500 5,200 900 1,500 50 40 50 200 5,000 2,500 800 10,000 10,600 40 50 1,200 Advertising Supplies 2,500 a 1,500 Prepaid Insurance 600 b 50 Office Equipment 5,000 Notes Payable 5,000 Accounts Payable 2,500 Unearned Revenue 1,200 d 400 C.R. Byrd, Capital 10,000 C.R. Byrd, Drawing 500 Service Revenue 10,000 d 400 e 200 Sa laries Expense 4,000 g 1,200 Rent Expense 900 Totals 28,700 28,700 Advertising Supplies Expense a 1,500 Insurance Expense b 50 Accum. Depr – Off Equip — c 40 Depre ciation Expense c 40 Interest Expense f 50 Accounts Receivable e 200 Interest Payable f 50 Salaries Payable g 1,200 Totals 3,440 3,440 30,190 30,190
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  • 12. ADJUSTING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 31 g 31 Advertising Supplies Expense 1,500 Advertising Supplies 1,500 Insurance Expense 50 Prepaid Insurance 50 Depreciation Expense 40 Accumulated Expense 40 Unearned Fees 400 Fees Earned 400 Accounts Receivable 200 Fees Earned 200 Interest Expense 50 Interest Payable 50 Salaries Expense 1,200 Salaries Payable 1,200 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC GENERAL JOURNAL Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit 200 5 a Oct. 31 b 31 c 31 d 31 e 31 f
  • 13. Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCOME STATEMENT PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Income Statement For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 Revenues Service revenue Expenses Salaries expense Advertising supplies expense Rent expense Insurance expense Interest expense Depreciation expense Total expenses Net income The income statement is prepared from the income statement columns of the work sheet. $10,600 $5,200 1,500 900 50 50 40 7,740 $ 2,860
  • 14. PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OWNER’S EQUITY STATEMENT PIONEER ADVERTISING AGENCY Owner’s Equity Statement For the Month Ended October 31, 2005 C.R. Byrd, Capital, October 1 Add: Investments Net income Less: Drawings C.R. Byrd, Capital, October 31 The owner’s equity statement is prepared from the balance sheet columns of the work sheet. $ -0 - $10,000 2,860 12,860 12,860 500 $12,360 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
  • 15. PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BALANCE SHEET The balance sheet is prepared from the balance sheet columns of the work sheet. $ 15,200 200 1,000 550 $5,000 40 4,960 $21,910 $ 5,000 2,500 50 800 1,200 9,550 12,360 $21,910 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
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  • 23. Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 10,600 10,600
  • 24. 7,740 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 7,740 5,200 1,500 900 50 50 40
  • 25. Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 2,860
  • 26. Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLOSING ENTRIES JOURNALIZED 500 500 GENERAL JOURNAL Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit 2005 (4) Oct. 31 C. R. Byrd, Capital 350 C. R. Byrd, Drawing 301 (To close net income to capital) 500 500
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  • 29. POSTING OF CLOSING ENTRIES Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC 2 2 4 3 1
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  • 31. POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
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  • 35. ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF REVERSING ENTRY Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
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  • 37. ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF CORRECTING ENTRY 1 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC Cash 50 Service Revenue 50 Cash 50 Accounts Receivable 50 Service Revenue 50 Accounts Receivable 50
  • 38. ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF CORRECTING ENTRY 2 Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC Delivery Equipment 45 Accounts Payable 45 Office Equipment 450 Accounts Payable 450 Office Equipment 450 Delivery Equipment 45 Accounts Payable 405
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  • 47. CURRENT LIABILITIES Liquidity is the ability of a company to pay obligations that are expected to become due within the next year or operating cycle. Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC
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  • 50. CLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET IN ACCOUNT FORM A classified balance sheet 1 availability of assets to meet debts 2 claims of short- and long-term creditors on total assets Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC $ 15,200 200 1,000 550 16,950 $5,000 40 4,960 $21,910
  • 51. Mohd.Mohsin,Assistant Professor ,IIUC ,DC CLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET IN REPORT FORM The balance sheet is most often presented in the report form, with the assets above liabilities and owner’s equity. $ 1,000 2,500 50 800 1,200 5,550 4,000 9,550 12,360 $21,910 Liabilities and Owner’s Equity Current liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable Interest payable Unearned revenue Salaries payable Total current liabilities Long-term liabilities Notes payable Total liabilities Owner’s equity C. R. Byrd, Capital Total liabilities and owner’s equity
  • 52.
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Editor's Notes

  1. The numbers in this adjustments are off.***********************
  2. Can’t fix the 2002 here-Help?
  3. Can’t Fix 301 to the year 2005.
  4. I am unable to Fix Account 301 to get to the year 2005. To much grouping and imported objects.
  5. Cant Get Bullets to appear one at a time.
  6. In my editing I really messed this up. Someone with more knowledge needs to fix this.