Marine Pollution's Threat to Ecosystems

Importance Of Marine Pollution
The marine ecosystems are hugely critical for Earth and its living organisms which holds the plant
that produces most of the oxygen on earth. Without oxygen many animals would not be able to
breath or even exist. The marine ecosystems have been polluted vastly which is altering the marine
population. Who is at fault for the pollution? The inhabitants of Earth. Fortunately for earth there
are ways of preventing this form of pollution.
The importance of the marine ecosystems and the effects of pollution.
The marine ecosystems are located in the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and the Arctic oceans. The
National Geographic provides information about different types of marine ecosystems. Some types
of ecosystems include:salt marshes, lagoons, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is also called global warming which also affects the marine pollution by causing ice sheets and
glaciers to melt rising which also causes sea levels to rise to the point where coastal regions would
flood. Not all air pollution is caused by humans. Natural disasters such as a volcano erupting can
throw out ashes and gases into the atmosphere. Which can lead to light pollution as well by
darkening the sky. Air pollution comes from fossil fuels, coal, smog,and oil. Smog which has
nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and hydrocarbons can make breathing difficult for the old and the
young. Another act caused by air pollution is acid rain which causes damage in forests and lakes.
Water pollution has many harmful chemicals and can be very deceiving to the eye. Water will
appear clean but will actually not be clean. What contributes to water pollution is oil spills, mining,
acid mine drainage, and sulfur. Drinking contaminated water can expose creatures to harmful
chemicals that will affect them for years or make them sick. The united nations estimates that
around 4000 children die of drinking contaminated water. Fish that are exposed to contaminated
water are unsafe to eat and will cause illness. Land pollution also has many of the same pollutants as
water which leaves the soil with harmful chemicals. Pesticides, contaminated soil, and fertilizers can
affect the plants that bear fruits, animals that eat the fruit, and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Anthropogenic Impact on Marine Environment and Consequent...
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Impact of Anthropogenic activities on marine environment
3. Degradation of marine environment
4. Pollution of the Marine Environment
5. Classification of marine pollution
6. Effects of Marine pollution
7. International Instruments designed for the protection and preservation of marine environment
8. Possible Mitigative Measures
9. Conclusion
10. References
Introduction
An extreme range of environmental problems is now the subject of serious international concern.
These include atmospheric pollution, marine pollution, global warming and ozone depletion, the
dangers of nuclear and other extra hazardous substances and threatened wild life species. Some of
the major objectives of International ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pollution of the Marine Environment
As per Article 1(4) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , 1982 (UNCLOS),
"pollution of marine environment" means the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of
substances or energy into the marine environment, including estuaries, which results or is likely to
result in such a deleterious effect as to harm living resources and marine life, hazardous to human
health, hindrance to marine activities, including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea,
impairment of quality for use of seawater and reduction of amenities.
Marine pollution is a serious ocean water resource challenge that can affect human and animal food
resources. Unfortunately human activities are the largest contributor and cause of problems resulting
from the oceans being polluted. Furthermore, as the human population continues to grow and extend
the range of its activities, as well as increase its demands for marine goods and services, the world's
oceans and coasts will be increasingly stressed. In fact, growing coastal populations and overuse of
marine resources are the main source of the problem. The pollution linked with rising coastal
populations, availability of inadequate treatment infrastructure of sewage and other waste handling
facilities is putting at risk human health and

From Pollution To Leatherbacks: Marine Ecosystems
Leatherbacks are the species that most people are thinking of when they think of sea turtles. They
are the biggest and most migratory of all sea turtles, but they are becoming extremely endangered
due to poaching, pollutants, and other killers even though we have tried many things to stop it. We
have done many things to protect sea turtles, but some people don't follow the rules and come closer
every day to extinguishing the leatherbacks. People have to stop killing leatherbacks for sport unless
they want a whole marine ecosystem to be put off scale.
Leatherbacks have a vital part in the world's marine ecosystems. Jellyfish are an overabundant
species and leatherbacks help decrease that population by including them into their diet. Also, algae
blooms in underwater biomes can cause loss of oxygen in the water, which can lead to fish kills.
Leatherbacks also have a diet inclusive of plants like algae, which can reduce that loss of oxygen.
Leatherbacks are the most migratory of all of the sea turtle species, which means they are part of
many ecosystems with very diverse climates. They can do their part to support life wherever they
go, which is important.
There are multiple significant threats to the leatherback population. Pollution to bodies of water can
cause leatherbacks to get sickness or even die. Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The government has passed miscellaneous acts to prevent the killing of leatherbacks like The
Endangered Species Act of 1973. Also, several organizations have also been formed to protect the
leatherback population, like the World Conservation Union and CITES. To add to it, there are many
local organizations in towns all over the world. These organizations can do a plethora of things, they
can go as little as protecting nests of leatherback eggs, but some are even rehabilitation centers that
take in turtles and heal them until they are ready to be released back into the

Environmental Pollution In The Marine Ecosystem
The marine ecosystems are hugely critical for Earth and its living organisms which holds the plant
that produces most of the oxygen on earth. Without oxygen many animals would not be able to
breath or even exist. The marine ecosystems have been polluted vastly which is altering the marine
population. Who is at fault for the pollution? The inhabitants of Earth. Fortunately for earth there
are ways of preventing this form of pollution.
The importance of the marine ecosystems and the effects of pollution.
The marine ecosystems are located in the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and the Arctic oceans. The
National Geographic provides information about different types of marine ecosystems. Some types
of ecosystems include:salt marshes, lagoons, deep sea, sea floor, mangroves, coral reefs, intertidal
zones, and estuaries. The marine ecosystems are being polluted greatly and the effects are
frightening. Pollution is a global problem, it does not just affect the marine ecosystems it also
affects humans. The National Geographic lists the forms of contamination that are affecting the
marine population through noise, light, air, water, and pollution on land. Noise pollution consists of
loud, disruptive noises which can be extremely dangerous for marine animals, It prevents them from
being able to communicate or find food. Light pollution is when there light at night this can confuse
nocturnal animals into staying awake during the day and diurnal animals into staying up at
night.Their

Marine Pollution Essay
Most Common Waste Materials Found on the Beach There is a myriad of issues that are affecting
the ocean ecosystems and marine biodiversity. The threat to marine life has a huge impact which is
caused by many factors. As men continue to ignore how to truly take care of mother nature, man
will, sure enough, suffer in the coming years. It is quite ironic how so many people are fascinated by
the beauty of the oceans as they frequent beaches during holidays. But have you seen how some of
these people have destroyed the beauty and grandeur of the open seas? According to a 2014 report
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change, the warming of the climate system is
unmistakable with unparalleled changes over so many decades. The surface of the ocean has
warmed by about 1.7 degrees Fahrenheit since 1880. About 70 % of the world's coastal areas have
experienced a significant increase in sea–surface temperature. Global warming has affected many
marine species in which some of them have become extinct and a few more are getting endangered
each day. Literally, in the different beaches all over the world, nothing is spared from being thrown
along the coastal waters. The Causes of Death of the Oceans The attitude of man towards its
environment has a lot to say with regards to the condition of our oceans. Today, you don't just
normally see the blue ocean with its marine residents, but floating ashore are different toxic
materials that have contributed to the slow death of the marine

The world population is living, working, vacationing, increasingly conglomerating along the coasts,
and standing on the front row of the greatest, most unprecedented, plastic waste tide ever faced. So,
this is an opportunity to learn about the ocean from a big experiment that has already been put in
place by humans. Over the last several decades, human activities have so altered the basic chemistry
of the seas that they are now experiencing evolution in reverse: a return to the barren primeval
waters of hundreds of millions of years ago. Marine pollution is basically the consequences of
oceanic destruction which means when hazardous materials and chemicals enter the ocean or a big
body of water and spread to rate of exponential growth and decrease the lifespan of nearby marine
animals. Marine pollution is not just given in the word itself, but it holds a deeper understanding
than most know. Plastic bottles and cigarette buds are visible to the eye and can be removed by just
picking it up, but there is another monstrosity roaming the oceans called the plastisphere. Which is
still a form of marine pollution that very few understand. The plastisphere are tiny, microscopic
plastic pieces that make their way into the ocean and give microbial (relating to or characteristic of a
microorganism) squatters a place to take up residence. It is still in question whether or not the
impact is good or bad and which outweighs the other. Even small particles like this can have a

The Dangers Of Marine Pollution
Marine pollution is defined by the European Environmental Agency as "Direct or indirect
introduction by humans of substances or energy into the marine environment (including estuaries),
resulting in harm to living resources, hazards to human health, hindrances to marine activities
including fishing, impairment of the quality of sea water and reduction of amenities" (Marine
pollution–EEA, 2006). This is the same definition, with some slight rewording, as that developed by
the United Nations. It is all–encompassing and indicates the extent and seriousness of the problem.
The dangers of mercury contamination are well known, but copper is also toxic and is a problem.
When it is ingested, it can "interfere with the metabolic machinery of the cells of these animals"
(Marine pollution questions). Not only does this mean they will die off, not reproduce or be
somehow otherwise impaired, thus decreasing the population. There is also a danger to humans who
eat contaminated fish. If the metals collect in the tissues and are then ingested by humans, people
can get very sick. They can also become sick from other forms of pollution that have nothing to do
with eating fish. The number of people becoming ill after swimming appears to be increasing, "and
there is evidence that the rate of infection is proportional to both the amount of time swimmers are
exposed and the levels of pollution in the waters where they swim" (Freeman, 2001). Harvard
University researchers conclude that "human

The Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Marine Ecosystem
Ocean pollution comes in many forms with each having some sort of effect on the marine
ecosystem. Ocean pollution is destroying earth 's waters, because its killing populations of
organisms in the water all over the ocean, Its destroying coral reefs and water is being contaminated
with oil,garbage and chemicals.Which in turn is destroying organisms all over the ocean. For the
purpose of this paper, it will be logical to categorize these pollutants into three main areas; garbage,
chemical, and noise pollution. When thinking about these topics it is not only important to look at
the devastation that it brings to sea life, but also how it impacts human and animal life as well.
The most obvious pollutant comes in the form of garbage. Garbage is a visible source that we can
see floating on the water's surface. Among the garbage, plastic appears to be the most harmful to
marine life. There is an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic litter scattered around every square
kilometer of the ocean. An average of 6.4 million tons of marine litter reaches the oceans every year
according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). At this rate scientists predict a
bleak future for the oceans which are a vital to our planet 's existence.
Once garbage whether plastic or not reaches the oceans, the currents take it many miles off shore.
The place it ends up is a place that is termed an oceanic desert. The scientific name is gyre. A gyre is
a slowly moving, clockwise spiral of

Plastic Pollution And Its Effects On Marine Life
Plastic Pollution
Our waste such as plastic and contaminated water makes its way to the ocean. There, it has a
devastating effect on marine life. "5.25 trillion plastic particles weighing some 269,000 tons are
floating on the surface of the sea" (Seltenrich). In Seltenrich's article, "The World Bank estimates
that 1.4 billion tons of trash are generated globally each year, 10% of it plastic." "Plastics that reach
the ocean will gradually break down into ever–smaller pieces due to sunlight exposure, oxidation,
and the physical action of waves, currents, and grazing by fish and birds." (Seltenrich). A marine life
that is mostly affected is the sea turtles. The sea turtles either consume the plastic or become trap in
it, or even both. According to Lowenberg, ingestion of plastic can "result in poor health, reduced
growth rates and reproductive output, or death". Their nesting sites and the baby sea turtles are also
at risk. The baby sea turtles can become trap to the plastic as they make their way from the polluted
shore into the ocean.
Not only are the sea turtles affected, but birds are also affected. "90% of birds have ingested plastics
in the past 30 years" (Lowenberg). "By 2050, any bird found dead will have plastic in its stomach"
(Shukman). Birds have an easily accessible way to obtain plastic because they have an aerial view,
which makes them more likely to consume plastic. Plastic fragments are so tiny that it gets mistaken
as food, such as fish eggs. When a marine

Effect of Marine Pollution
CITATION The Meaning of Citation Citation is a way writer tells his readers that certain materials
in his work comes from another source, it is also a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or
author, especially in a scholarly manner, It is an abbreviated alphanumeric (combination of both
numbers and letters) e.g (Newell84). It gives the readers information necessary to find that source
again. This information includes: 1. Information about the author. 2. The title of the book. 3. The
name and location of the company that published the copy of your source. 4. The date the copy was
published. 5. The page numbers of the material you are borrowing.
Importance Of Citation 1. To uphold intellectual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. MLA style: Modern Language Association, often preferred in literature arts, humanities and in
some other disciplines. 3. Chicago style: university of Chicago press, other preferred in history and
many other disciplines (Taurabian styles were derived from it and is similar to it in many ways)
Why should a writer cite sources 1. Giving credits to the original author by citing sources is the only
way to use other people's book without plagiarising. 2. Allows readers to verify your source to find
more information on your topic. 3. Build credibility by showing that others share your opinion. 4.
Demonstrate that you've researched your topic widely.
When does a writer need to cite Whenever a writer borrows ideas, he need to acknowledge their
sources, the following are some situations that requires citation. 1. Whenever quotes or direct
sentences are used. 2. When paraphrase or summarized information is used. 3. Words or phrases
brought about by an author to describe his research or ideas 4. Use of an author's argument or line of
thinking. 5. Historical, statistical or scientific fact. 6. When making specific reference to the work of
others.
When is it not ok to cite There are few instances where information are so well known that a
specific source does not need to be credited. The following types of information does not require
citations, however these categories

The Effects Of Marine Pollution On The Ocean
It covers almost three thirds of planet earth hydrosphere, contains 97 percent of the planets water, it
produces half of the oxygen needed for us to breath, and absorbs the most carbon dioxide emissions,
yet 95 percent of it remains unexplored by humans; the ocean, the lifeblood of planet earth. From its
coral reefs to the solitary creatures that lurk in its depths, the ocean is home to numerous amazing
creatures, from enormous whales and sharks to tiny fish, each specie serving as an indicator for the
oceans health and maintaining the food chain. Unfortunately, all of this is at risk as a result of the
neglect and carelessness mankind has shown towards the ocean. Individuals, governments and
corporations are responsible for polluting the ocean on a daily basis. It is time to seriously deal with
this issue at every level before the consequences of marine pollution are too great to deal with. The
ocean plays many important roles in the survival of human beings and our planet. Firstly, it plays a
role in shaping the climate zones; while land areas and the atmosphere absorb sunlight, the majority
of the sun's radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Furthermore, it acts as a heat–retaining solar panel.
The atmosphere also contributes to this process by helping to retain heat that would otherwise
radiate into space after sunset. The ocean not only stores solar radiation, it also helps to distribute
heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely

The Solution Of Plastic Marine Pollution
This essay will discuss plastic marine pollution, what plastics are, where it is a problem, why it is
such a problem, who is involved in the issue and any management strategies and legislations
regarding the global issue of plastic marine pollution. Plastic marine pollution occurs when harmful
pollutants such as plastic, chemicals and other particles enter the waterways. 80% of all marine
pollution comes from the land and could be avoided if governments worked together and applied
concerted efforts to mitigate the ingress of plastics and other pollutants that ultimately end up in the
global marine environment. Greenpeace estimate that over 8.8 million tonnes of plastic enter
waterways, rivers and oceans annually and that over 700 marine species are in danger of extinction
as a direct cause of plastic marine pollution. This pollution also negatively impacts marine life and
people in a significant manner by damaging marine ecology and limiting the livelihoods of those
who rely on the ocean to make their living (Greenpeace International, 2017).
Plastics are an important aspect of modern life. Plastics are used to manufacture everyday items
from electrical appliances to children's toys and so much more. Plastic products greatly enhance the
quality of life for many people. Products such as electronic devices and surgical instruments are
made from plastic and many items we all take for granted would not be possible without the use of
the many different types of plastic available

Project On Marine Pollution
For this project my partner and I will be taking marine debris from the beaches of the Kenai
Peninsula area and making it into something more useful. More specifically, we will be taking
seaglass and making it into jewelry and other decorations. The goal of this project is to reduce the
amount of marine debris found in the ocean and on the beaches. Reducing marine debris is vital to
the economy and ecosystems because it can reduce the number of animal deaths related to marine
debris, and it can reduce the amount of marine debris found in the ocean. If marine debris is reduced
then the ecosystems won't be as polluted. Eighty percent of marine debris is made up of plastic
materials. Marine debris comes from four main sources; land based/personally used items, marine
industries, container ship spills, and natural disasters. Marine animals and birds can mistake marine
debris for food, and if they do swallow/digest the trash then it could lead to internal hemorrhaging,
starvation, and choking to death. They can also become entangled in fishing line, plastic loops, nets,
and ropes. If this happens then it could cause infection in the animals, drowning, and starvation. So,
if the population of a certain species start to decrease, then we would know what was causing it. Our
communities are disposing more and more waste every year. "In 2008, our global plastic
consumption worldwide has been estimated at 260 million tons, and, according to a 2012 report by
Global Industry Analysts,

Marine Pollution
Marine pollution occurs when humans or waste substances are placed into the marine environment
resulting in harm to animals and human health. About 1.4 billion pounds of trash is dumped and left
per year. It may also often come from nonpoint sources such as wind blown debris and
agricultural/land runoff. The trash left like plastic, bottle caps, or even the tiniest bit of garbage
creates a huge disaster.
Marine Pollution Causes (Rowser) Our polluted oceans have become one of the biggest world
problems. Most marine pollution starts on land and then is taken into the water. Marine pollution
also known as, Ocean Pollution, spreads many harmful and toxic materials into the ocean. By
placing any waste, toxic chemicals, oil, etc on land or in water, humans and animals are put in
danger. Marine pollution presents threats to animal and human population; this paper will analyze
the worst of these threats and offer a better outcome. Pollution of this kind is caused by numerous
issues from careless humans on the beach, or oil spills from factories and such. According to
National Geographic,
Many ocean pollutants are released into the environment far upstream from coastlines. Nitrogen–
rich fertilizers applied by farmers inland, for example, end up in local streams, rivers, and
groundwater and are eventually deposited in estuaries, bays, and deltas. These excess nutrients can
spawn massive blooms of algae that rob the water of oxygen, leaving areas where little or no marine

Marine Pollution
 (Source: Marine Ecosystem: EMCBTAP–ENVIS N Marine Pollution: Causes and Consequences
Pollution of the world's oceans is quickly becoming a major problem on Earth. We know very little
about the effect that pollution has on the oceans, but we continue to dispose off chemicals, sewage
and garbage into it at an unprecedented rate. Most people likely do not even know what types of
pollutants reach the oceans. There may be billions of people unconcerned about ocean pollution and
hence this problem. Truly, the fish catch from the sea will tend to bio concentrate the pollutants to
finally reach the humans. Toxic Ocean Pollutants Toxic pollutants in the ocean ecosystem have
massive impacts on the plants and animals. Heavy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Input of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus to the sea is a natural prerequisite for life, not an
environmental problem. It becomes a problem only when the input increases to such levels that the
original properties or functions of the ecosystem change. Then, it becomes too much of a good
thing. When this manifests in marine waters or a lake, it is referred to as eutrophication – a concept
covering a series of events in the aquatic environment. Input of too large amounts of nutrients,
followed by other events and effects is ominous and results in higher levels of nutrients in the water.
Physical, chemical and biological changes that follow tend to reflect in the fauna and flora, oxygen
conditions change and other changes in the water mass, in the sediments and on the surface of the
bottoms. Pollution of coastal waters: Kerala under microscope The coastal waters of the maritime
states are under the constant threat of pollution from a number of sources. The relatively long
shoreline of India (6000 Km) is no exception either. More so is the case of Kerala. Compared to the
rest of the union, profile of Kerala's coastal waters may be better; still a lot remains to be achieved.
The tropicality of the region and consequent intense rain fall in the hinterland, along with the
physiography has immensely contributed to the quality of coastal waters. The agrarian nature of
land

Marine Pollution
I make my way down the sand with the scorching sun shining bright in my face, trying to reach to
the cooling ocean as fast as I can. I feel the ocean's continuous movement of the currents shifting
back and forth, making me think about how the ocean currents create the rubbish patches, gathering
bits of plastic on the way. I wonder if people think about the consequences of littering before doing
it and the harm that it has on the sea life?
Over the last few decades human activities have become a danger to marine life, through marine
pollution. According to WWF.panda.org over 80% of marine pollution comes from land–based
activities, such as oil, fertilisers, general rubbish, sewage disposal, and toxic chemicals. As someone
who cares about ocean and its sea life these statistics always saddens me to think that humans are
the main cause of their harm. Just this weekend there has been an article in the newspaper about a
whale's stomach that was full of around 30 plastic bags. The whale was then put down in Norway
after they failed to rescue it. What we need to realise as people is that even though the ocean may
seem big enough to hold a lot of pollution it's actually having an enormous effect on the marine life
and could also start having more of an effect on us through diseases, transferred when eating
contaminated fish that may have consumed the toxic substances. The newspaper article on the whale
sadly didn't even seem to surprise me anymore, I have seen many similar

How Does Ocean Pollution Affect Marine Life
The increase of trash, sewage, and toxic chemicals in our oceans are becoming very life–threatening
to marine life. "The ocean covers over 72 percent of the planet's surface and provides over 97
percent of the world's water supply and over 70 percent of the oxygen we breathe" (Lonne,
2016).Our oceans and marine life are super important. We use both for a significant amount of
things. "70% of the oxygen we breathe is produced by marine plants. 97% of the Earth's water
supply is contained in the ocean" (Lonne, 2016). Trash can only go to three places our earth, our
oceans, and our air (Watson,2006).
To begin with, plastic is one of the main causes of loss in marine life. "Ocean pollution comes in
many forms, but the largest affecting the oceans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, if a real bad storm comes along and washes all the patio furniture into the ocean it
would then be considered marine pollution."Marine litter can cause habitat destruction including
smothering of the seabed, entangled litter on coral reefs and deposition on seagrass beds"
(Fernandez, 2010). The seabed and coral also struggle with pollution because the chemicals or
sewage dumped into the water could turn out to be toxic to them. "Marine litter is environmental,
economic, health and aesthetic problem affecting all regions around the world" (Fernandez, 2010).
Marine litter is a huge problem that affects all of the world not just one small

Persuasive Essay On Marine Pollution
With the amount of pollution around the world many marine animals, especially sea turtles, have
been impacted. Research has shown that sea turtles have begun to have a decrease in their
population size with 6 of the 7 sea turtle species being endangered. Sea turtles face many threats in
their life time most of them are natural threats that they face while they are being nested for on
beaches around the world. Although many of these natural threats are easy to over come with the
help of preservation acts, the biggest challenge sea turtles face is from the carelessness of humans.
The main human threat they face comes from the increase of pollution which contributes to the
increase of the rate at which these turtles are affected and eventually killed off. With the increase of
pollution comes roadblocks the turtles are presented with such as having to live in an extremely
polluted waters, climate change and dealing with life threating health concerns. Today's oceans
contain more pollution than they ever have before. With this increase in pollution it has effected the
way marine animals live. From recent studies that have been conducted there is an estimated 5.25
trillion pieces of plastic debris in the ocean (Duncan, et al., 2016). The amount of pollution that
enters the ocean can be attributed to the fact that 85% of the debris comes from landfills and less
than 7% of plastic is recycled around the world (Fardim, et al., 2016). The harm of such debris has
been detrimental

Marine Pollution
I am writing this letter to discuss a few thoughts, which I have concerning marine pollution
happening currently in the southern part of the country in the lower delta region to be precise. This
is as a result of consistent oil spillage occurring in and around the Niger delta area. I have come to
learn that this issue has worsened over the past ten years and has begun causing problems for the
neighboring communities. As I am currently enrolled in an oceanography course in my university, I
have come to understand some of the adverse effects which introduction of oil into marine
environments can pose. On closer study, I have reduced this effects to direct manipulation on marine
life which further more affects humans who depend on these water bodies as their main source of
livelihood. With this letter I am hoping to draw some attention to the current crisis and seek a
restorative response from the government. This sort of positive response will ensure that the future
of marine development in the area returns to former yields thereby benefiting the occupants of
nearby villagers and better supporting their economies. The problem became evident during a recent
trip of mine to the riverine areas of Southern Nigeria for a food drive. As we walked around the
communities, black slow–moving water could be seen as young children headed to fetch water from
the streams which are tributaries of the main water basin. These made me realize how dependent
riverine communities are on water

The Protection Of Marine Pollution
Over the years, industries change in accordance with new regulations that come about after major
events. In the maritime industry, this statement is also true. Before conventions like International
Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships, ship crews would discard plastics
and other trash products that would otherwise be illegal. The industry did not regard the
environment as they do now because their focus was on cargo and other aspects of their job. With
laws like The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the industry has changed its view on the environment and
pollution. Now, companies have their own policies that involve keeping the environment clean that
exceed that of the law. MARPOL and OPA–90 changed the maritime industry ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The IMO decided that this convention would become the MARPOL Protocol of 1978. This protocol
absorbed the first MARPOL convention, and both came into effect on October 2, 1983. In addition
to the two conferences, IMO held another colloquium in 1997 where another amendment to
MARPOL occurred. This conference added the sixth annex to MARPOL and started being enforced
in May of 2005. The original MARPOL convention was IMO's first major step towards pollution
prevention, even though their were many smaller conferences by other states. One of these smaller
conventions was the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil
(OILPOL). It covered discharge of oil and some regulations for prevention, but was mainly ignored
throughout the industry. Then the Torrey Canyon incident occurred. Torrey Canyon was a tanker
that ran aground in the English Channel, where it spilled 120,000 tons of crude oil. This incident
exposed the inadequacy the maritime industry had for oil pollution prevention, so IMO called for a
meeting. This meeting was the first MARPOL convention. It absorbed OILPOL, but it did not stop
there. MARPOL expanded on OILPOL to create tighter regulations on oil pollution to prevent
bigger incidents than the Torrey Canyon. MARPOL also added annexes covering pollution by
chemicals, harmful substances in packaged form, sewage, and garbage into their annexes to regulate
all of

Marine Polution : Causes And Consequences Of Marine Pollution
The world population is standing on the front row of the greatest plastic waste tide ever faced. So,
this is an opportunity to learn about the ocean from a big experiment that has already been put in
place by humans. Over the last several decades people have polluted enough of the waters to make it
one of the most controversial topic of the decade. Now we experience evolution in reverse. Marine
pollution is basically the consequences of oceanic destruction which means when hazardous
materials and chemicals enter the ocean or a big body of water and spread to rate of exponential
growth and decrease the lifespan of nearby marine animals. Marine pollution is not just given in the
word itself, but it holds a deeper understanding than most know. Plastic bottles and cigarette buds
are visible to the eye and can be removed by just picking it up, but there is another monstrosity
roaming the oceans called the plastisphere. Which is still a form of marine pollution that very few
understand. The plastisphere are tiny, microscopic plastic pieces that make their way into the ocean
and give microscopic organisms a place to live so to speak.It is still in question whether or not the
impact is good or bad and which outweighs the other. Even small particles like this can have a
Loredo 1 horrific impact on our ecosystem. Plastic debris which floats on the oceans, acts as rafts
for small sea creatures to grow and travel on. These even smaller molecules do not get caught in the
clean up net

Essay On Marine Pollution
Pollution is introduced into our oceans by humans both indirectly and directly or by substances of
energy. Not only does this pollution affect our oceans and all sea life, but it also affects the
consumers of sea–food. Ultimately what we put into our oceans goes into what is collected and
eaten out of the ocean. It is a vicious cycle that we have brought upon ourselves. Luckily, there are
big advancements in technology that are helping and problem–solving ways that we can reduce the
amount of pollution already in our oceans and seas. The investigations indicate that these new
technologies will help clean up our plastic pollution, save endangered marine life and contributing
to climate change. The new technologies will help to help track ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All of these sources comeback to causing health problems in humans, harming the marine life and
our oceans and seas. Other big factors of marine pollution are oil, such as off land, sea
transportation, and the big oil industries. Marine transportation can cause up to 45% of the oils
going into the oceans and 32% come from the big oil industries. Activities at sea causing pollution
come from sea transportation, marine resource exploitation as in the removal of marine living
resources and overfishing.
Solid waste is the next big topic of pollutants going into our oceans. These toxic pollutants are
responsible for killing 100,000 marine mammals and 2 million seabirds. Examples of this toxic
pollutants are the plastic waste that we see floating in the oceans and seas. There are about 46,000
pieces of plastics per square mile on the surface waters of the North East United States coast,
according to the National Environmental Planning agency. The impact of this pollutant will be in
our oceans long after we are gone. It will take a single plastic water bottle 400 years to degrade in
the water as well as well as something as small as the 6 pack rings that pop cans are in. With this
being said there is a species of fish that have adapted to living in these harsh toxic polluted waters.
Researchers said that the toxins they are living in would

Reducing Marine Pollution Of All Kinds
The first target is not measurable because the target states to "significantly reduce marine pollution
of all kinds." Different kinds of pollution can be reduced to different degrees and that information
needs to be specified.
The second/third target are ambiguous and not measurable. The second target needs to explain what
"sustainably manage and protect", "avoid significant adverse impacts" and "take action" means. For
the third target, saying "minimize" ocean acidification without giving any values to compare it to is
not enough.
The fourth target is partially measureable. To "end overfishing" is measurable. However, to "restore
fish stocks in the shortest time feasible" needs to be specified. It is not clear what constitutes as the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, the global surface area of dead zone is approximately 245000 km2 and this area cannot
support marine life. ("Marine Pollution." UNESCO). This is a major threat to the oceans therefore,
is a reminder to reduce ocean pollution. This target is partially being measured. There are many
kinds of pollution and even if some countries have regulations not all countries are being held
responsible.
Currently, the ocean pH dropped by 0.1 from preindustrial times which represents a 25% increase in
ocean acidity. ("Ocean Acidification." National Geographic). As more research is being conducted,
scientists are addressing the impacts of ocean acidification. Acidic pH will cause a cascade in the
marine food chain impacting ocean species to various degrees. The ocean pH is predicted to
continue decreasing (figure below). Therefore, it is important to focus on this target and take action.
("Acidification." CCDC).
Target five is currently being measured. Conservation of coastal and marine areas is measured using
the marine protected area (MPA) which is approximately less than 3%. (Magiera).
Targets four and six can be combined. Currently, 63% of global fish stocks are considered
overfished. ("Overfishing." Greenpeace). Overfishing is mainly due to the low MPA and the open
access to the fisheries, there is no incentive for fishermen to leave fishes in the water. "IUU fishing
accounts for 20% of the world's catch."

There is an extreme amount of garbage in the ocean. The NOAA describes marine debris as, "any
persistent solid material that is manufactured or processed and directly or indirectly, intentionally or
unintentionally, disposed of or abandoned into the marine environment or the Great Lakes"
(Discover the Issue, n.d.). Human waste that is polluting the ocean creates garbage patches, effects
marine animals, and damages ocean environments. Pollution in the ocean is out of control and
humans should be more conscious of how we are affecting 70% of the planet. The mass amount of
pollution in the ocean is terrible yet completely preventable. Some organizations are trying to help
reduce the impact of marine debris and they are doing the best with the resources that they have.
The government needs to pass more laws that stop ocean dumping and help the clean–up effort of
our earth's oceans.
All different types of marine debris are in oceans all over the world. Researchers have found plastics
and garbage swirling around in parts of the ocean and even in rocks (Campbell, 2017). "Anything
man–made, including litter and fishing gear, can become marine debris once lost or thrown into the
marine environment" (Types and Sources, n.d.). The garbage in the ocean stems from our everyday
products like fast food containers, plastic bags, drinking straws, soda bottles, and many other items.
Humans have produced more plastic in the last ten years than we have in the last 100 years (How
Ocean Pollution

Water Pollution: Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
Water pollution is a leading culprit in the environmental problems facing the Florida Keys National
Marine Sanctuary. Poor water quality is blamed for declines in coral recruitment, fish kills, and
seagrass die–offs, among other ills. Pesticides, herbicides, heavy metals, and hydrocarbons from
farms, suburban yards, and highways eventually end up in sanctuary waters, as does a huge infusion
of nutrients from wastewater and fertilizer. Commercial shipping operations release hazardous
materials and dump trash of all descriptions. Adding to the degradation are small daily doses of oil
from thousands of motor boats. Some of these problems will be addressed through a $10 billion,
20year federal commitment to "replumb" the Everglades. The restoration

Oceanic Pollution : A Major Issue Within The Modern Study...
Oceanic plastic pollution is a major issue within the modern study of marine biology. The main
focus of many studies about oceanic pollution are within the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean holds
much of the plastic pollution due to its location near costal countries along with being the main
transportation for many exported goods. This topic has sparked interest because of the rapid growth
of this problem will affect many within one's life time along with changing oceanic life. Oceanic
plastic pollution is complex and in order to help prevent and fix this pollution education is the key.
Oceanic pollution has many elements that define it and varies sources contribute this problem.
Complexity of this type of pollution can best be defined by The National Research Council within
their research Tackling Marine Debris in the 21st Century:
"[P]ollution of the marine environment means the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of
substances or energy into the marine environment, including estuaries, which results or is likely to
result in such deleterious effects as harm to living resources and marine life, hazards to human
health, hindrance to marine activities, including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea,
impairment of quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities."
This definition states that humans are the major contributors of oceanic pollution whether aware or
not aware. Human are the main contributors by many of the daily tasks one does along with

Marine Pollution And Its Effects On The Marine Environment
THE EFFECT OF SHIPPING ON THE ENVIRONMENT: Shipping comprises about 90 percent of
world trade by volume, contributing approximately twelve percent of the total marine pollution
arising from human activities on the ocean. The shipping operations and associated port activities
that have been identified as having the greatest potential impact on the marine environment are:
Pollution has an effect on: a) Entire marine ecosystems b) Public health c) Our marine resources
(fisheries, tourism and shipping costs) Marine pollution can take many forms, such as: Oil spills
from routine activities or accidental incidents; Oil poisons marine life, and oil slicks keep sunlight
from penetrating the ocean's water, killing plants and damaging the entire marine ecosystem.
Disposal of marine debris; Plastics thrown into the sea can stay there for many years and harm
marine life. A huge number of marine animals die every year from either ingesting or becoming
entangled in plastic trash. Garbage can also threaten ships and raise costs when it becomes trapped
on propellers and in seawater intakes. Spills of hazardous materials including chemical and
radioactive materials; When released into the oceans, chemicals used in the shipping industry
(sometimes referred to as chemical runoff) can cause harm to marine life as well as to maritime
workers. Disposal of waste materials and sewage; Sewage contains chemicals that alter the marine
environment, causing some marine life to die and other marine

Oceans : Causes And Negative Effects Of Marine Pollution
Our oceans are so polluted that 100,000 marine mammals die each year from trash related ocean
pollution. (The Gale Encyclopedia, 2014). Our oceans are in such critical condition due to several
types of marine pollution. From the causes and staggering statistics, to the drastic effects on marine
life, and the extent of solutions it is clear that marine pollution has a colossal negative impact on our
oceans.
Marine pollution began long ago, and continues to worsen today because of human's actions. Some
of the obvious causes of marine pollution include oil spills and the improper disposal of plastics. Oil
has been accidentally spilled into bodies of water as well as intentionally spilled during warfare.
Bodies of water can become extremely polluted if the oil is volatile (evaporates easily), water–
soluble (able to be dissolved), or if it is unnatural because bacteria can not break it down. There
were also cases of intentional spillings, such as during the Persian Gulf War. Iraqi forces
deliberately released an estimated 400–500 million gallons (1,900 million liters) of petroleum into
the Persian Gulf from several tankers and an offshore tanker–loading facility. Iraqi forces also
sabotaged and set fire to over 500 oil wells in Kuwait. Iraqi forces deliberately released petroleum
from several tankers and set fire to more than 500 oil wells in Kuwait, causing an estimated 10 to 30
billion gallons of crude oil spilled. (Encyclopedia of Science, 2015). Pollution in the form of

What Is The Difference Between Runoff And Marine Pollution
Blog post #4: Runoff and Marine Pollution There are many different kinds of water pollution, which
is why these poor third world countries have a large lack of fresh water. These different water
pollutants come from everywhere not just bacteria and microorganisms. Pollution also comes from
runoff: a draining away of water from areas where no more water can be absorbed. Another type of
pollution is marine: harmful or potentially harmful items affecting marine and human life. These
pollutants are contaminating water all across the globe that are killing thousands of people a day.
Runoff comes from many places such as snow, rain, glaciers, and any human activity. Enormous
amounts of precipitation in areas where the ground cannot absorb any excess

The Negative Effects Of Marine Plastic Pollution
Marine Plastic Pollution
This essay will examine the effects of plastic pollution on international, national, state and local
levels in the marine ecosystem, the impacts on the health of marine animals and humans, the
legislation and management strategies put in place to counteract the negative impacts of the issue
and its origins including the evaluation of the effectiveness of these measures and the conflicting
perspectives of the stakeholders involved such as, intergovernmental, governmental, corporations,
environmental and community groups.
Early 1950's marked the introduction of the plastic industry and has in the last 67 years become a
useful and versatile material with a wide range of applications, due to its durability, lightweight and
low cost. Plastic comes in many different variations such as Nylon, Acrylic, PVC, Polythene,
Polypropylene, Polycarbonate and much more. These are created using a combination of cellulose,
coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil forming chains of like molecules linked together named
polymers (Le Guern, 2009). In many cases plastics are disposed of after one use, especially
packaging, water bottles, plastic bags, straws and cutlery, however, these same attributes that make
plastics such a versatile material also pose a threat to ecosystems due to their durability and
persistence in terrestrial, aquatic, and marine environments adversely affecting wildlife, wildlife
habitat and humans globally (Plastic Waste: Ecological and Human Health

Marine Ocean Pollution
It has been known that the ocean covers nearly seventy five percent of the Earth, and as time goes
by, marine ecosystems are greatly affected, due to the increase of pressure by populations in coastal
regions. As a result of constant marine pollution, the health of the ocean and its organisms have been
debilitated. While the previous decades have seen endeavors at the nearby, national, and global
levels to address the issues of this problem, not enough has been done. Of the many sources that
come from the land, air, and sea itself, one important root of marine pollution are storm sewers.
Storm sewers serve to remove excess rain or water from impervious surfaces such as paved streets
or sidewalks. Contrary to the water that goes down sewer drains, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Only a handful of individuals are aware of where the storm water leads to and what it brings along
with it. Storm sewers appear on urban and rural lanes at curbside, frequently at corners. They
deplete water and snowmelt off the lanes to avert flooding. Water entering these storm channels is
normally sent straightforwardly into lakes, rivers, and eventually into the ocean, untreated. This is a
huge problem, considering that there are a ton of plastic and debris laying around the streets and

Plastic Pollution On The Marine Environment
Effects of Plastic Pollution on the Marine Environment Concern over increasing quantities of
marine microplastic pollution has increased substantially in the last decade, becoming a focus for
many local and national governments, intergovernmental organizations, environmental advocacy
groups, and the private sector. In financial terms, conservative estimates place the harm to marine
ecosystems at $13 billion annually. While the available literature on microplastic pollution impacts
has grown due to this increased interest, research into the subject is at an early stage relative to other
areas of inquiry. Further, research into the effects and sources of microplastic uptake in marine
environments have been largely dependent on laboratory experimental studies, due the technical
difficulties in analyzing microplastics in the field. This paper sets out to describe the ecological
impacts of marine microplastic pollution as they are currently known: the various types of
microplastics and their distinct potentials for environmental harm; the sources of and vectors for
microplastic contamination; known effects on marine organisms; and concludes with a discussion of
legislative/regulatory solutions to date and potential next steps. Overall, neither the direct nor long–
term effects of microplastic pollution in the field are thoroughly understood. The quantity of
microplastics in the ocean is set to continue to increase, largely due to three factors; 1) the large
volume of

The Issue of Marine Life Pollution
Essay: Marine Life Pollution
Introduction:
Pollution can be defined in different prospective including economics. The economics definition of
pollution denotes pollutions as loss of environ quality. Furthermore it defines the cost of pollution as
the cost of environmental loss (Goodstein, 2011). However the literary meanings of pollution are
defined as the contamination of environment that can cause harmful effects on the inhabitants.
These effects are particular with the environment and a number of pollutions are present including
air, water, industrial, carbon, and marine pollutions. All these pollutions have a varying degree of
effects in their particular environments. The essay is focused to investigate causes of marine
pollution and its effects on the sea life. The solutions are also provided to mitigate the effects of
marine pollution.
Marine pollution:
Marine pollution is the represented as the contamination of sea environment through various
activities either taking place on earth or within the sea. Most of the contamination is caused through
human intervention of sea environment. The water on land in thrown in sea taking a number of
contaminated materials with itcaucuses the marine pollution.On the otherhand the litter thrown in
sea is also one of the major causes of earth pollution sent into seas. The marine environment is also
contaminated through oil spills and petroleum related causes of marine pollution adversely affect the
marine environment (O'Hara,

Many people from all over the world visit Australia for its weather, the scenery and its pristine
beaches. Tourism has evolved over the many years and has impacted the way many people see
Australia as a country. One of the most popular holiday destinations within Australia, would be
along the coastline enjoying the pristine beaches, the marine life and seven natural wonders of the
world. One of the most popular holiday destinations in Australia is definitely experiencing what the
coastlines have to offer. Whether it is enjoying the magnificent white sandy beaches, swimming in
the clear blue waters or appreciating the abundant marine life while exploring the Great Barrier Reef
one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Each year over 2 million tourists visit the reef and spend
approximately 5–6 billion dollars while adventuring the great outdoors. To sustain the Australian
coastline as a viable tourist destination, the environmental issue of marine pollution, in particular
plastics need to be addressed. Unfortunately, in today's world we live in a plastic society and as a
result, a large amount of plastic bags and other plastic items are finding their way into the
waterways and ocean impacting on both the marine life and ecosystem. If this environmental issue
is addressed in the present with improvements for the future, it will allow many generations to
continue to enjoy the beauty which Australia has to offer.
Marine debris has become a significant global issue and is quite

Marine Pollution: Causes and Solutions Essay
As the world develops and the human population grows there is more pollution being dumped into
the oceans, causing major problems to marine life and ecosystems. Major causes of marine pollution
involve non–point pollutants, marine garbage, toxic ocean pollutants and sewage disposal in oceans.
From heavy metal poisoning including lead and mercury killing predators such as sharks and
whales, to waste getting trapped in the digestive tracts of marine animals, this essay focuses on how
human interference causes horrifying problems to the marine life, but also how to fix it. It will also
explore the normal activities of people including farming and how this can cause an imbalance in an
ecosystem. Everyday activities can cause massive nutrient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
PCB's (polychlorinated biphenyls) and dioxins have been in focus recently as there are concerns that
the different structures are appearing to mimic the effects of female oestrogenic hormones. (Gray
1996) These chemicals can cause genetic chromosomal problems and major concerns to the
reproductive effectiveness of marine animals. Oil spills and the burning of wood and coal can cause
poly–aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which has a negative effect on all wildlife causing genetic
abnormalities. (EMCBTAP–ENVIS Newsletter 2002).
Global Warming
Global warming is a major problem when providing a suitable habitat and lifestyle for ample marine
life. With sea levels rising there are consequences to plant life in coastal wetlands that can not
handle the amount of water being provided. The wetlands are important in their job to protect the
species they contain and for stabilizing coastlines. Storms are increasing in magnitude and severity,
causing the transport of nutrients to marine life to be disturbed. As shores move further inland
animals will have to move and adapt, history has shown how this can decrease populations. In the
future both rare and abundant species could become locally extinct, with rare species on the verge of
becoming totally extinct.
Marine garbage
Another cause of marine pollution is the discarding of garbage into oceans, rivers and dams. The
situation is a major problem causing harm to marine life and ecosystems all over the world. Old

Essay On Marine Pollution
In this image we can see a seal laying on the beach but if we look even closer, we will notice that
this seal has a plastic ring around its snout, this is caused by pollution. It feels as if the seal has just
giving up and it's just accepting to die there. It's almost seems that we can feel the sadness
projecting to us. This image makes me think how many aquatic life's must die because of our
mistake. I chose this image, so people can see the real damage that we cause when we liter on the
beach. Based on this image I would like to focus on
1. Who is getting affected by the marine pollution?
2. What are the real causes of the marine pollution?
3. Why do we need to worry about it?
4. How can we reduce marine pollution? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
mi) (about the size of Texas) to more than 15,000,000 square kilometers (5,800,000 sq. mi) (0.4% to
8% of the size of the Pacific Ocean). The next thing I want to focus on my inquiry is what are the
main causes of marine pollution. One of the main causes of marine pollution are plastic, and
garbage's. Pollution from the littering that we do from far inland are blown by the wind over long
distances and end up in the ocean. These objects can be anything from natural things like dust and
sand, to man–made objects such as debris and trash. Most debris, especially plastic debris, cannot
decompose and remains suspended in the oceans current for years.
Animals can become snagged on the plastic or mistake it for food, slowly killing them over a long
period of time. Another cause of marine pollution is that Industrial and agricultural waste are
another most common form of wastes that are directly discharged into the oceans, resulting in ocean
pollution. The dumping of toxic liquids in the ocean directly affects the marine life as they are
considered hazardous and secondly, they raise the temperature of the ocean, known as thermal
pollution, as the temperature of these liquids is quite high. Animals and plants that cannot survive at
higher temperatures eventually will die. Another problem of marine pollution is land ran off. This
occurs when water from rain or flooding flows over the land and into the ocean.

Marine Contamination and Pollution Essay
Marine Contamination and Pollution According to the United Nations Joint Group of Experts on the
Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP) of 1972, marine pollution is ?the introduction by
man directly or indirectly, of substances or energy to the marine environment resulting in deleterious
effects such as harm to living resources, hazards to human health; hindrance of marine activities
including fishing, impairing the quality for use of sea water, and reduction of amenities?(Clark 3).
Since the beginning of modern civilization, man has continuously polluted the oceans. As more and
more pollution entered the Earth?s oceans and problems became evident, man has been given the
obligation to prevent further damage. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marine debris consists of discarded plastic, glass, and metal that does not easily decompose. Some
debris such as abandoned ships and old cars that sink attract fish because they form artificial reefs.
Some artificial reefs have been purposely made by humans out of sinking marine debris for the sole
purpose of providing sea life with an ecosystem. The pollution problem is more centered around
floating marine debris such as plastic. Because plastic floats it constitutes a threat to sea birds and
mammals who either eat it or become entangled in it. Each year 30,000 northern fur seals as well as
hundreds of thousands of other marine animals die due to being entangled in discarded
plastic(Johnston 63). These plastics when eaten can lodge in the intestines and stomach to block the
digestive tract to cause malnutrition and death. Not only does marine debris effect sea life, but
humans as well. Marine debris interferes with ship navigation and litters beaches along coastal
water. Toxic chemicals are extremely hazardous to the oceans. Three of the most deadly chemicals
are constantly running off land into water. These chemicals; DDT, PCBs, and dioxins belong to a
family of industrial and agricultural chemicals that do not brake down easily in our environment.
When these chemicals enter the ocean they are first absorbed by phytoplankton and zooplankton.
These planktons are an important part of a fish?s diet, therefore; fish eat

Marine Pollution In The Great Barrier Reef
What is Marine Pollution?
Marine pollution is the spreading of harmful substances into the ocean. Oil, carbonic acid and
plastics are harming the marine environment as well as the wide variety of animals and plants
within. Marine pollution is caused by many industrial and domestic activities such as oil spills,
garbage dumping, factory waste disposal and the burning of fossil fuels. A few of the main causes in
the great barrier reef are oil spills, the burning of fossil fuels and general waste.Fossil fuels affect
the reefs by the carbon dioxide from the fossil fuels accumulates in the atmosphere. As carbon
dioxide enters the ocean, it reacts with the seawater to form carbonic acid. The carbonic acid harms
oysters, mussels and clams, floating marine snail as well as the coral reefs – all of which are
significant to the marine food webs.
The oils spills can kill the animals or delay their reproduction, growth and development. The entire
reef ecosystem can suffer from an oil spill, affecting the many species of fish, crabs, and other
marine animals that live in and around the coral reefs.
Who is involved with Marine Pollution?
Many people are to blame for Marine Pollutions in the Great Barrier Reef. Anyone ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have based my research in the Great Barrier Reef. The great barrier reef is situated in the Coral
Sea, on Australia's north–eastern coast. It stretches 2,300km along Queensland's coastline,
beginning at the top of Cape York Peninsula in the north and traveling all the way down to
Bundaberg in the south. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef ecosystem on earth,
representing about 10% of all the world's coral reefs. The Reef was listed on the World Heritage
Register in 1981 on the basis of its Outstanding Universal Value.
The Reef contains the greatest species diversity of any World Heritage Area on the planet, including:
o 56% of the world's hard coral species o 33% of the world's soft coral and sea fan

The Impact Of Marine Pollution On Our Environment
Marcus Sarvis Mrs.Ashley Rutherford English IV 12 October 2017 The Impacts of Marine Pollution
in Society Throughout history humans have always neglected the ocean and polluted the ocean.
Pollution has been around even since the Roman times. Marine pollution today has gotten worse due
to the fact that society is ignoring the issue and still making over 220 million tons of plastic that are
produced each year. There are now close to 500 dead zones covering the ocean globally That is
equivalent to the surface of the United Kingdom. Society had let these conditions fester for too long.
Marine pollution has impacted society in different types of ways such as nonpoint source pollution,
point source pollution, and the negative impact marine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hydro Modifications alter the patterns of the instream, water temperature, sediment type. Also
hardened banks are the reason why waterways are increasing and increasing the flow of the
pollution into coastal waters. Another form of Nonpoint pollution is a type of pollution that 's where
mining is taken place, Its called Abandoned Mine Drainage. The cause of it is usually because of
coal mining and from people abandoning mines. It can impact the quality of the water has a few
types like Acid mine drainage, alkaline mine drainage, and metal mine drainage The most common
type is Acid mine drainage. It 's very acidic and has a lot of metals in its water. Being extremely
toxic it has harmful effects on most organisms such as humans, animals, and plants. Another form of
Non Point source pollution is called atmospheric deposition. Atmospheric deposition is the process
where precipitation(rain,snow,fog) particles aerosols, and gases move from the atmosphere to the
earth 's surface ("Atmospheric Deposition"). The National Atmospheric Deposition
Program/National Trends Network indicate that Maryland is in or near the region of most acidic
precipitation and receives some of the highest concentrations of sulfate and nitrate deposition in the
United States. Acidic deposition is known to cause adverse effects on the aquatic Chesapeake Bay
resources of Maryland and the watershed ("Atmospheric Deposition"). Forestry is

Marine Pollution's Threat to Ecosystems

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Mariana Arnold

More from Mariana Arnold (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Marine Pollution's Threat to Ecosystems