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A Comprehensive Strategic-
Management Model
MardianaR (1201134433)
KidungKinasihMasthika(1201130446)
Luthfan Ghifari (1201134440)
PutuPanji Aditya(1201134455)
Kedar PriyaUtama(1201130460)
Develop Vission and Mission
Process :
1. Select several articles about the statements
2. Ask manager to read the background
information
3. Ask managers themselves to prepare a
vision and mission statement for the
organization
4. Top managers, should then merge these
statements
5. Request for a modification, addition and
deletion
6. Formulation, Evaluation and
Implementation
Benefit :
1. Ensure unanimity of purpose within
the organization
2. Provide a basis, or standard, for
allocating organizational resources
3. Establish organizational climate
4. Identify with the organization’s
purpose
5. Facilitate the translation of objectives
into a work structure
6. Specify organizational purposes
Mission statement will answer “What is our business?”
Vision statement will answer “What do we want to become?”
Perform External Audit
Develop a finite list of opportunities that could benefit a firm and threats that should be
avoided.
To perform an external audit, a
company first must gather competitive
intelligence and information about :
1. Economic
2. Social
3. Cultural
4. Demographic
5. Environmental
6. Political
7. Governmental
8. Legal
9. Technological Trend
Porter’s Five-Forces Model of competitive analysis is a
widely used approach for developing strategies in many
industries.
Perform Internal Audit
Identified strengths and weaknesses in the functional areas of business.
The Process of Gaining Competitive Advantage in a Firm :
Weaknesses ⇒ Strengths ⇒ Distinctive Competencies ⇒ Competitive Advantage
Internal audit is an excellent vehicle or forum for improving the process of communication in
the organization. Communication may be the most important word in management.
Establish Long-Term Objective
Long-term objectives represent the results expected from pursuing certain strategies.
The time frame of long-term objective should be
consistent, usually from 2-5 years.
Long-term objectives are needed at the corporate, divisional, and
functional levels of an organization.
Generating and Selecting Strategies
Identifying and evaluating alternative strategies should involve many of the managers and
employees who earlier assembled the organizational vision and mission statements,
performed the external audit, and conducted the internal audit
The process that many firms use to determine an appropriate set of
alternative strategies.
Implement Strategies Management
Successful strategy formulation does not guarantee successful strategy implementation
• Strategy implementation is managing forces during the action.
• Strategy implementation focuses on efficiency.
• Strategy implementation is primarily an operational process.
• Strategy implementation requires special motivation and leadership skills.
• Strategy implementation requires coordination among many individuals.
Implement Strategies Marketing, Finance,
Accounting, R&D and MIS Issues
Successful strategy implementation depends on cooperation among all functional and
divisional managers in an organization.
Strategies have no chance of being implemented successfully in organizations that do not market
goods and services well, in firms that cannot raise needed working capital, in firms that produce
technologically inferior products, or in firms that have a weak information system
Measure and Evaluate Performance
Strategy evaluation is important because organizations face dynamic environments in which
key external and internal factors often change quickly and dramatically.
Difficulties on Evaluate Strategies :
1. A dramatic increase in the environment’s complexity
2. The increasing number of variables
3. The rapid rate of obsolescence of even the best plans
4. The increase in the number of both domestic and world events affecting organizations
6. The decreasing time span for which planning can be done with any degree of certainty1
7. The increasing difficulty of predicting the future with accuracy
Business Ethics, Social Responsibility
and Environmental Sustainbility
 Social responsibility refers to actions an organization takes beyond what is legally required
to protect or enhance the well-being of living things.
 Sustainability refers to the extent that an organization’s operations and actions protect,
mend, and preserve rather than harm or destroy the natural environment.
Business ethics, social responsibility, and sustainability issues therefore are
interrelated and impact all areas of the comprehensive strategic management
model
Good ethics is good business
Bad ethics can derail even the best
strategic plans
Global / International Issues
global considerations impact virtually all strategic decisions.
The advantages of engaging in international business may well offset the drawbacks for most
firms
global information that can be essential to consider in developing a
strategic plan for any organization
MardianaR (1201134433)
KidungKinasihMasthika(1201130446)
LuthfanGhifari(1201134440)
PutuPanjiAditya(1201134455)
KedarPriyaUtama(1201130460)
What is Vission and
Mission
Vission
What do we want become?
 DIRECTING
 FOCUS
 FLEXIBLE
 EXECUTING
 COMMUNICATE
Agung Podomoro Land Vission
To continue to grow as an integrated property developer, to optimize value for
clients, business partners, shareholders, and society.
 DIRECTING : product (property), market, clients, business partners,
shareholder, society
 FOCUS : not focus but specific in property developer
 FLEXIBLE : yes, to grow as an integrated property developer, to
continue
 EXECUTING : full commit to optimize value
 COMMUNICATE : the language is simple, can understand, but the
sentences is to much not easy to remember
Mission Elements
PRODUCTS
MARKET
TECHNOLOGY
SURVIVAL
GROWTH
PROFIT
PHILOSOPHY
SELF
CONCE
PT
PUBLIC
IMAGE
EMPLOYEE
CUSTOMERS
MISSION
Agung Podomoro Land Mission
• To meet public needs in quality housing and commercial
developments
• To optimize return on investment from business partners and
shareholders
• To become a developer that can deliver more value to employees
• To actively support Government programs in promoting urban
development and improving the human development index
To meet public needs in quality housing and commercial
developments
 CUSTOMERS
 SELF CONCEPT
 MARKET
 PRODUCTS
To optimize return on investment from business partners
and shareholders
 SURVIVAL GROWTH PROFIT
 SELF CONCEPT
To become a developer that can deliver more value to
employees
 EMPLOYEE
 SELF CONCEPT
 PHILOSOPHY
To actively support Government programs in promoting
urban development and improving the human
development index
 PUBLIC IMAGE
 SELF CONCEPT
SUMMARY
 From Agung PodomoroLand’s missions we can see that they almost
have a complete elements that we need when we want to make
company mission, except TECHNOLOGY
THE
EXTERNAL
ASSESSMENT
AgungPodomoro Land
Business Environment
Macro Environment
•Because uncertainties in the Indonesian economy. T he Government responded with some strategic policies to maintain the country’s
economic stability including by increasing the benchmark rate of Bank Indonesia by 175 basis points to 7.5% and those to re-regulate
distribution of credit in the micro segment and terms of payment to developers.
POLITICAL
•Nowdays, the economic development has present some chalenges to the property sector couse by sinking value of the rupiah, higher
inflation and minimum wages. Indonesia also rapid flow urbanization that has creates opportunities high demand of property such as
retail space, offices, and residences .
ECONOMIC
•The Company’s corporate social responsibility activities focus on five (5) areas namely education, social, cultural, health, sports, and
religious . Such as “Books Sharing for Indonesian Children” program jointly with Kick Andy Foundation,contributionsto the victims of
disasters and etc. The company also implemented human resource competence development programs through internal and external
trainings to maintain a harmonious work rhythm of our employees with the Company’s expansion.
SOCIAL
•The Company develops an appropriate information technology to support its growing property management business. The Company
keeps its IT usable at all times for all users for example during maintenance and even during seasons of heaviest work load.TECNOLOGICAL
•Ecological is a type of external validity which looks at the testing environment and determines how much it influences behavior of the
industry.ECOLOGICAL
Micro Environment
Rivalry Among Competitor
In the Property Industry, Agung podomora have a lot of competitors such as Agung
Sedayu Group, Ciputra World, Bakrie Land etc
Barriers To Entry
In Indonesa to enter property industry its quite difficult because there are a lot of barriers
(i.e the regulatin, taxes, agreement etc)
Barriers To Exit
When the company want to exit from industry there are some obstacles such as :
• The cost of leaving
• Potential Upturn
• High Redundancy cost
Availability of Substitutes
There a lot of companies that run in property industry it means the number of substitute
product is high, but Agung Podomoro also produce substituted itself.
Power of Buyer
The buyer’s power of Property Industry is high/strong because buyers are more
concentrated than sellers
• Buyer is well-educated regarding the product
• Buyer pruchases comprise large portion of seller sales
Power of Supplier
Suppliers are the important thing for a company. Agung Podomoro’s suplliers such as Total,
Holcim etc. Delta Jaya Mandiri Propertindo and PT. Tiara Metropolitan Jaya are also its suppliers.
Cont...
Operating/Internal Environment
• Competitors
Agung Podomoro has diversity of competitor that make same product and purpose but different features or design.
The competitor such as Lipo kerawang, Ciputra etc.
• Creditors
In July 2009, the Company obtained syndicated loans which is a term-loan from Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank
International Indonesia (BII)and Bank CIMB Niaga (CIMB), wherein the loans from BII and CIMB constitute transfer of
extended agreement obtained by the Company in prior periods.
• Customers
APLN try to reach the needs of all the customers segment from the middle to high.
• Labor
The employees of Agung podomoro 65% is >35 years old, 57% is graduated and 45% is highschool, 62% is permanent
employees. Agung also constantly develop and educate employees in order to maintain the Company’s
performance quality.
• Supplier
Agung Podomoro has supplier such as Total, Holcim etc.
Table 1 ‘The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix’
KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED
SCORE
The Company gained 30.0% in current assets which increased
to IDR8,747.0 billion at the end of 2013 from IDR6,727.1 biillion
at the end of 2012
0.05 2 0.10
High demand of property in Indonesia 0.10 3 0.30
APLN succeed minimize the impact
from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US
Dollar.
0.05 3 0.15
Company raising service charges to its mall tenants. 0.05 2 0.10
Up to the end of 2013, the Company had 47 subsidiaries with
indirect ownership in the property sector
0.03 2 0.06
The company has itself availabilities of substitute 0.07 4 0.28
Bank Indonesia expand The KPR(Kredit Pemilikan Rumah)
policy.
0.05 3 0.15
High Number of Backlog 0.05 2 0.10
Opportunities
KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED
SCORE
The increasing interest rate lately 0.05 3 0.15
The new Bank Indonesia
regulations on Loan to Value (LTV) and mortgage
disbursement scheme
0.10 4 0.40
The weakening value of the
Rupiah against the US Dollar
0.15 3 0.45
Demand for property will decrease in 2014 because global
economic is uncertainty especially for housing
0.05 2 0.10
Based on REI research, Property industry is the most attractive
industry than other industry in Indonesia
0.05 2 0.10
Inflation that caused by the increased of BBM prices in
Indonesia
0.03 3 0.09
Maintenance Cost 0.02 2 0.04
Changes on goverment regulation (tax, agreements, etc) 0.10 4 0.40
Total 1.00 2.97
Threats
*Ratings
1 = Response is Poor
2 = Response is Average
3 = Response is Above Average
4 = Response is Superior
From total weight score EFE Matrix, the company strategies effectively
take advantage of existing opportunities and minimize the potential effect of
threats. Such as Agung podomoro succeed minimize the impact from the
weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar and the uncertainty
economic in Indonesia
Table 2 ‘The Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)’
Critical Success Factors Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score
Market Share 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60 4 0.60
Product Quality 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60 4 0.60
Consumer Loyalty 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 2 0.10
Customers Service 0.15 3 0.45 3 0.45 3 0.45
Price Competitive 0.10 4 0.40 4 0.40 4 0.60
Good Corporate Governance 0.05 4 0.20 4 0.20 4 0.20
Advertising 0.05 3 0.15 2 0.10 1 0.05
Marketing Sales 0.10 4 0.40 4 0.40 2 0.20
Location 0.20 3 0.60 3 0.60 3 0.60
TOTAL 1.00 3.55 3.50 3.40
Agung Podomoro Ciputra World Bakrie Land
*Ratings
1 = Major Weakness
2 = Minor Weakness
3 = Minor Strength
4 = Major Strength
Internal
Assessment
AgungPodomoro Land
Agung Podomoroland Agung Sedayu Group
Their Marketing Strategy is through
Advertisement, Environment,
Demographic Condition, Internet, etc
Electronic Media: - Advertisement
- Internet
- TV Show Programs
- Radio
Print Media: - Flyer, Brochure,
Newspaper, Magazine, Baligho
Agung Sedayu Group’s marketing
strategy is almost the same with
Agung Podomoro land, or practically
the same. But one thing is different,
they have a personal selling strategy.
Which is done by a salesperson.
Marketing Sales
Agung Podomoro Land Agung Sedayu Group
 They don’t have their own
equipment and materials.
 They do a partnership for heavy
equipment and raw materials with
WIKA and Total Bangun Persada
 Just like Agung Podomoro Land,
they are also have a partnership
with heavy equipment company
and some raw materials
company.
Logistic
Agung Podomoro Land Agung Sedayu Group
 Agung podomoro treat the
empolyee by giving them a bonus
compesation and also training for
the employee by providing
Agung Podomoro Learning &
Recruitment Centre
 The bonuses is they giving the
employee to trip to luar negeri for
the vacation and also the
bonuses each year
 Bonus for Imlek
 Insurance
 And the salary raised each year
Human Resources
IFE
Key Internal Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score
Internal Strenghts
1 Existing distribution and sales network 0.08 2 0.16
2 Barriers of market entry 0.10 3 0.3
3 High profitablity and revenue 0.15 4 0.6
4 Skilled workforce 0,05 2 0.1
5 Experienced business units 0.05 2 0.1
6 High growth-rate 0.10 4 0.4
7 The Company increase recurring revenues
to 20.5% in 2013 in line with improved
performances of Central Park, Kuningan
City etc.
0.05 2 0.1
Total 1.00
No KEY INTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE
Internal Weaknesses
1 Complicated in tax structure 0.19 4 0.76
2 Lower operating margin on project
expansions: APLN booked 2Q13 lower
operating margin of 14%
0.05 2 0.1
3 High price for residential homes and
apartment
0.08 3 0.24
4 Issue on Pluit City project Validity on Pluit
City project license Ministry of fishery
claimed that the license for APLN’s Pluit
City project should be under their
jurisdiction however, it was issued by the
regional government
0.10 3 0.3
TOTAL 1.00 3.16
 From the IFE matrix for Agung Podomoro Land, we know if Agung
Podomoro have strong internal position.
STRATEGIES
IN ACTION
AgungPodomoro Land
Long Term Objectives describe what the organization wants to have or become at
some point in the future (usually 3-5 years).
 The factors of Long Term Objectives:
- Specific improvement
- Technology leadership
- Profitability
- Return on investment
- Employee relations & productivity
- Corporate image
Example of Long-Term Objectives
Agung Podomoro Land: to continue to grow as an integrated property
developer, to optimize value for clients, business partners, shareholders and
society
Long-term Objectives
Agung Podomoroland
 Continues to grow
as an integrated property
developer
to optimize value for clients,
business partners,
shareholders and society.
Ciputra
 To constantly develop a property
business group with high
innovation and creativities in
generating greater values with
the purpose of providing living
spaces as well as better prosperity
both for the society and the
stakeholders
What is Strategy ?
Strategies are the means by which long-term
objectives will be achieved.
For example
Agung Podomoro plans to develop residential and commercial properties found in inner-city
districts of populous areas.
Theory from William F. Glueck, and Lawrence R.
Jauch
A strategy is a unified, and comprehensive, and integrated plan
that relates the strategic advantages of the firm to the
challenges of the environment. It is designed to ensure that the
basic objectives of the enterprise are achieved through proper
execution by the organization
Strategies That Implemented
Agung Podomoroland
 Fast Churn : Use company capital
efficiently
 Increase continuous income :
balancing sales income when
uncertainty situation (crisis)
 Expansion to second layer cities :
Ekspansion ti the cities that have
higher economic growth
Ciputra
 Going Forward Strategy : Expand
land bank in Jakarta and other
cities, Prioritize commercial
property development
Vertical Integration
Agung Podomoroland
 Backward
PT. Adhi Karya, PT. Jaya Kencana, PT. Pulau
Intan Baja Perkasa Konstruksi, PT. Nusa Raya
Cipta, PT. Pembangunan Perumahan, PT
Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel, PT. Pagar Batu
Lestari, PT. Jagat Baja Prima Utama
Agung Podomoroland choose Wika and Total
Bangun Persada as their fix suppliers.
 Forward
Agung Podomoro choose to use electronic
media as a tools to promote their products, The
program itself is presented by the representative
of Agung Podomoro Land and also by using
Feni Rose as the host.
Ciputra
 Backward
Ciputra Group chooses suppliers who best
meet its needs, using four key criteria, which
are:
 Products and Technologies specifications
 Service and Support
 Delivery and timeliness
 Cost
PT. Multindo, PT Shenyang Yuanda Alumunium
Industry, PT Indalex
 Forward
To promote their products, Ciputra group
choose to promote their product by using print
media such brocure and also electronic
media(Internet)
Intensive Strategies
Agung Podomoroland
Market
Penetration
Market
Development
Product
Development
• Electronic
Media
• Print Media
• Expansion
to second
layer cities
• Offering
discount for
a short time
Ciputra
Market
Penetration
Market
Development
Product
Development
• Print Media • Expansion to
second layer
cities
• Ciputran
offering
their
product to
their sales
parties
Diversification : Related
Agung Podomoroland
 PT Sinar Menara Deli
 PT Simprug Mahkota Indah
 PT Pesona Gerbang Karawang
 PT Buana Surya Makmur
 PT Alam Makmur Indah
Ciputra
 PT Lotte Shopping Avenue
 PT Ciputra Adigraha
 PT Saraneka Indahpancar
 PT Dipo Service
 PT Telkom Tbk
Defensive
Agung Podomoroland
 Retrenchment
In 1997, When lot of company face crisis, APLN
success to passed it through pay several of their
debt by aside the devaluation of currency and
introduce strict money policy
 Liquidation
APLN, Take control of the company by
management
 Divestiture
Buy fields from BPPN and also Properties from
developer whom get the crisis and after the
condition get better, they sell it again .
Ciputra
 Retrenchment
Because of the economic crisis ciputra need to
decrease 7000 of their employees and they only
have 35% of their employees,
 Liquidation
In 1997, to cover their debt, Ciputra choose to sell
all of their assets.
 Divestiture
Beside, reducing the operational expenses
dramatically, they need to set new marketing
strategy by selling the kavling that ready to build .
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS AND
CHOICE
AgungPodomoro Land
STAGE 1 : THE INPUT STAGE
- External Factor Evaluation
(EFE) Matrix
- Competitive Profile Matrix
(CPM)
- Internal Factor Evsluation (IFE)
Matrix
The Strategy-Formulation Analytical
Framework
STAGE 1 : THE INPUT
STAGE
- SWOT Matrix
- SPACE Matrix
- BCG Matrix
- IE Matrix
- Grand Strategy
Matrix
STAGE 1 : THE INPUT
STAGE
- Quantitative
Strategic Planning
Matrix (QSPM)
SWOT matrix is an important matching tool that helps managers develop four types of
strategies. SO Strategy, WO Strategy, ST Strategy, and WT Strategy.
THE STRENGTHS-WEAKNESSES-
OPPORTUNITIES-THREATS (SWOT) MATRIX
STRENGTHS
• High profitability and revenue
• Skilled workforce
• Existing distribution and sales
networks
• Experiences business units
• High grow rate
• Barriers of market entry
WEAKNESSES
• Complicated in tax structure
• Lower operating margin on
project expansions
• High price for residential homes
and apartment
• Issue on Pluit City project
validity on Pluit City lisence
OPPORTUNITIES
• High demand of property in
Indonesia
• Has itself available of substitute
• Company gained in current
asset increased
• Succeed minimize impact from
weakning value of Rupiah
against the US Dollar
SO Strategy
1. Increasing the good
performance of the company
and experience business units
(S1, S2, S4, O1, 03)
2. Make different/unique product
in property and attractive
market (S1, S3, S6, O1, O2, O3)
WO Strategy
1. Decreasing the price for
residential houses (W3, O1, O2)
2. Seek more business/corporate
for sponsorship and partnership
to Agung Podomoro (W1, O3)
THREATS
• Increasing interest rate lately
• Weakning value of Rupiah
against the US Dollar
• Global economics is
uncertainty
• Maintenance cost
• Changes on goverment
ST Strategy
1. Develop partnership with local
goverment and other party in
industry property (S4,S6, T2,T3,
T5)
2. Offer the discount or bonus
(S1, T4)
3. Research viability of entering
WT Strategy
1. Use availability price for the
property (W2, W3, T1, T2, T3, T4)
2. Make agreement or lisence
about the property resources
and offer KPR (kredit pemilikan
rumah) policy (W1, W4, T5)
SPACE matrix is another important stage in matching tool and represent two internal
dimensions (financial strength) and competitive advantage and two external dimensions
(environmental stability) and industry strength.
Space Matrix will show whether aggressive, conservative, defensive or competitive
strategies are most appropriate for a company
THE STRATEGIC POSITION AND ACTION
EVALUATION (SPACE) MATRIX
Financial Position (FP) Ratings
Net cash from operating activities increased 22.8%, net
cash from investing activities decreased 29.2%, Net cash
from financing activities decreased by 26.3%
2
Earning per share of APLN in 2013 increase to Rp 41.53, in
2012 Rp 39.60
4
Total Net Income in 2013 increase into Rp 930.240.497.000,
Before Rp 841.290.753.000
5
Total 11
Industry Position (IP) Ratings
Demand for property will never diminish, especially for
housing
7
Uncertainties of Global economic in Indonesia 4
Indonesia is a country currently experiencing a rapid flow
of urbanization
3
Total 14
• SP Average is -6 : 2 = -3
• CP Average is -10 : 3 = -
3,33
• IP Average is 14 : 3 =
4,67
• FP Average is 11 : 3 =
3,67
Calculations
Competitive Position (CP) Ratings
APLN has succeeded in constructing prestigious and
glamorous buildings as those in the Podomoro City, Green
Bay Pluit, Kuningan City and Senayan City complexes.
-4
IT management at the APLN is performed by skilled and
experienced staff to secure information technology
sustainability
-3
APLN acquires land or companies with sizeable land
which is then developed into a 3-5 years project.
-3
Total -10Stability Position (SP) Ratings
APLN manages risks through a measurable risk
management system to ensure that adequate financial
resources are available for cooperative and business
development purposes and to mitigate the impacts
- 3
APLN succeeded in procuring sufficient imported
materials to enable it to minimize the impact from the
weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar.
-3
Total -6
 Directional Vector Coordinate
o x-axis : -3,33 + 4,67 = 1,34
o y-axis : -3 + 3,67 = 0,67
CP
FP
SP
IP
0,6
7
1,3
4
Aggresive Strategy
 After we calculate the average of each position and also found the x and y coordinate,
we get that the line is in the top right side. It means the most appropriate strategy for
APLN is aggressive strategy.
Conclusion
The BCG Matrix graphically portrays differences among divisions in term of
relative market share porition and industry growth rate.
Relative market share position is defined as the ratio of a division’s own market
share in a particular industry to the market share held by the largest rival firm in
that industry.
THE BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP
(BCG) MATRIX
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Market Share
MarketGrowth
STAR ?
COW DOG
HIGH MEDIUM LOW
APLN is in Star Quadrant Area it means they in the good conditions, for the
long term growth and the good profitabillity for the Organization. This
conditions means APLN is the leader of its Industry (Property) so the position is
already good but to maintain their position they have to spend a lot of money.
CONCLUSION
The IE Matrix is based on two key dimension: the IFE total weighted scores on
the x-axis and the EFE total weighted scores on the y-axis. The total weighted
scores derived from the divisions allow construction of the corporate-level IE
Matrix.
IE Matrix
I II III
IV V VI
VII VIII IX
2.0
4.0 3.0
3.0
1.0
1.02.0
Low
1.0 to
1.99
High
3.0 to
4.0
Medium
2.0 to
2.99
Strong
3.0 to 4.0
Average
2.0 to 2.99
Weak
1.0 to 1.99
(2.97
)
(3.16
)
We can make the grand strategy matrix by using the IFE and also EFE as a
basic tools.
Grand Strategy Matrix
 IFE Grand Total used for x coordinate, which is 3,16
 EFE Grand Total used for y coordinate, which is 2,97
Coordinates
Grand Strategy Matrix
Quadra
nt 2
Quadra
nt 1
Quadra
nt 3
Quadra
nt 4
2,97
3,16
 From the matrix we get that APLN is in the quadrant 1. Firms that is in
quadrant 1, has an excellent strategic position.
1. Market Development
2. Market Penetration
3. Product Development
4. Forward Integration
5. Backward Integration
6. Horizontal Integration
7. Related Diversification
Conclusion
QSPM determines the relative attractiveness of various strategies based on the extent to
which key external and internal critical success factors are capitalized upon or improved.
THE QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIC
PLANNING MATRIX (QSPM)
KEY FACTORS WEIGHT AS TAS AS TAS
Opportunities
1. The Company gained 30.0% in current assets which
increased at the end of 2013 from the end of 2012
0.10 3 0.30 4 0.40
2. High demand of property in Indonesia 0.08 2 0.16 3 0.24
3. Bank Indonesia expand The KPR(Kredit Pemilikan Rumah)
policy
0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15
4. The company has itself availabilities of substitute 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15
5. APLN succeed minimize the impact from the weakening
value of Rupiah against the US Dollar.
0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60
6. High Number of Backlog 0.08 - - - -
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
A QSPM FOR AGUNG PODOMORO LAND. TBK
Second-tier
Cities
Industry
Region
KEY FACTORS WEIGHT AS TAS AS TAS
THREATS
1. The new Bank Indonesia regulations on Loan to Value (LTV)
and mortgage disbursement scheme
0.10 3 0.30 3 0.30
2. The increasing interest rate lately 0.05 4 0.20 4 0.20
3. Changes on goverment regulation (tax, agreements, etc) 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60
4. Maintenance Cost 0.08 3 0.24 3 0.24
5. Uncertainty economic especially for housing in Indonesia 0.06 3 0.18 2 0.12
6. Based on REI research, Property industry is the most
attractive industry than other industry in Indonesia
0.05 3 0.15 4 0.20
Total 1.0
KEY FACTORS WEIGHT AS TAS AS TAS
STRENGTHS
1. Existing distribution and sales network 0.15 3 0.45 4 0.60
2. Barriers of market entry 0.05 - - - -
3. High profitablity and revenue 0.10 2 0.20 3 0.30
4. Skilled workforce 0.07 1 0.07 2 0.14
5. Experienced business units 0.15 3 0.45 3 0.45
WEAKNESSES
1. Complicated in tax structure 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.06
2. Lower operating margin on project expansions: APLN
booked 2Q13 lower operating margin of 14%
0.10 3 0.30 2 0.20
3. High price for residential homes and apartment 0.15 1 0.15 3 0.45
4. Issue on Pluit City project Validity on Pluit City project
license Ministry of fishery claimed that the license for APLN’s
Pluit City project should be under their jurisdiction however, it
was issued by the regional government
0.08 - - - -
Sum Total Attractiveness Score 1.0 3.89 5.4
 From the QSPM table, Second-tier Cities is a more attractive strategy when
compared to Industry Region in Indonesia
Conclusion
IMPLEMENTING
STRATEGIES
AgungPodomoro Land
Marketing, Finance/Accounting, R&D, and MIS Issues
MARKETING ISSUES
Marketing Issues in Podomoro Land
1. Agung Podomoro Land usemultiple channel of
distribution
2. To limit the share of business with singgle customer
3. Agung Podomoro be a price leader
4. Agung Podomoro offer limited warranty
5. Agung Podomoro use advertising with televition and
online
6. Agung podomoro reward employee based on straight
salary and straight commission
VARIABLE GEOGRAPHIC
Region
Density
Climate
Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Makassar,
Balikpapan,Bali
Inner City, Urban areas and Industry area
Subtropical and tropics
TYPICAL BREAKDOWNS
VARIABLE DEMOGRAPHIC
Age
Gender
Income
Occupation
Upper 18 years old
Male and Female
Upper IDR 30.000.000/month
Professional and technical
VARIABLE PSYCHOGRAPIC
Social Class
Personality
Middle-high Class
Compulsive, Gregarious, Authoritarian etc
Market Segmentation
PRODUCT POSITIONING
Agung Podomoro land
Property
- In strategic areas
( urban area and first layer
city)
- High price
Ciputra
Property
- First layer and second
layer
- Middle to high price
PRODUCT-POSISTIONING MAP
Low price High price
High-Class
Low-Class
Agung P L
CiputraLippo
Karawaci
Agung Sedayu
Alam Sutra
Intiland Develop
Pakuwon Jati
Summarecon Agung
Sinarmas
Taman Vista
Bakrie Land
FINANCE
Capital
APLN
 Authorized Capital amounted to
IDR5,740,000,000,000
 From the above authorized
capital, the issued and fully paid
up capital was
IDR2,050,090,000,000
ASSETS
 Total Assets of APLN in 2013 Rp
19.679.908.990
 Total Assets of APLN in 2012
 Rp 15.195.642.352
Financial Objective
In APLN long-term objectives, there is no specific amount that APLN want to
achieve in the future
Research And
Development
Research And Development
 Based on research APLN realized that Prestige is become important things
nowadays so that APLN maintain their good reputation by giving
 the exclusive features for the customer,
 place the building in the strategic area (in the inner of the city)
 High price for the worthy products
Cost Contributor for RnD
 Approximately 58% is to be allocated for property business development in
Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Bali, North Sumatra, Riau
Islands, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and/or South
Sulawesi by both the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 Business development in property, such as hotel development in Bali,
and/or integrated area development/ mixed use/superblock in Jakarta,
West Java, and/or Balikpapan: at around 15%- 20% through APLN, and
around 80%-85% through subsidiaries.
 IDR985,680,861,369 had been allocated IDR154,909,558,939 of it was
distributed through APLN, and IDR830,771,302,430 was through subsidiaries.
MIS
For the Customer(CRM)
 Agung Podomoro always keep updating the projects that they are working in the present or in
the future via Twitter, Facebook, their website, their customer care, and their TV program. So
the customer will always getting information if they follow APLN’s account.
Job Vacancies(HRM)
 For fresh-graduated college student or anyone else who wants to work at Agung Podomoro,
they can get the information via APLN’s website, twitter, facebook, and others job vacancies
websites.
Agung Podomoro
 The Company develops an appropriate information technology to support
its growing property management business.
 The Company is committed to maintaining the capacity of its information
technology in accordance with the scale of its business.
 The Company keeps its IT usable at all times for all users for example during
maintenance and even during seasons of heaviest work load.
 The Company continues to develop competencies of information
technology staff to be able to support the Company’s business activities
Review,
Evaluation,
and Control
AgungPodomoro Land
Current Advantages and Strategies
 The Company has become one of the largest property developers in Indonesia with
assets in superblocks, retail properties, office buildings, apartments, housing
complexes and hotels.
 As a retail, commercial and residential property sectors, the Company owns,
develops and manages prominent real estate projects.
 The Company has a unique business model labeled as “Fast Churn” concept differs
from those applied by most developers in Indonesia.
 By working quickly and efficiently, our flexible and scalable model optimizes the use of
capital and resources at any given time.
 Increase contribution from recurring revenues.
 Continuously expand its business into second-tier growth cities and replicating its
successful business model.
STRATEGY EVALUATION ASSESMENT MATRIX
STRATEGIC EVALUATION ASSESMENT MATRIX
HAVE MAJOR CHANGES
OCCURED IN THE FIRM’S
INTERNAL STRATEGIC POSITION
?
HAVE MAJOR CHANGES
OCCURED IN THE FIRM’S
EXTERNAL STRATEGIC POSITION
?
HAS THE FIRM PROGRESSED
SATISFACTORILY TOWARD
ACHIEVING ITS STATED O
BJECTIVES?
RESULT
YES YES YES
Take Corrective
Action
 Most weaknesses for APLN is from government’s tax and the currency inflation.
 The Currency Inflation is keep changing each year. So APLN will manage to
anticipate it by raising service charges to its mall tenants.
 The price of the product will also increasing. But APLN will try to cutting the budget
and mitigating any unimportant activities/costs so that the price will be reduced.
Corrective Action
EFE Matrix
KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED
SCORE
The Company gained 30.0% in current assets which
increased to IDR8,747.0 billion at the end of 2013 from
IDR6,727.1 biillion at the end of 2012
0.05 2 0.10
High demand of property in Indonesia 0.10 3 0.30
APLN succeed minimize the impact
from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US
Dollar.
0.05 3 0.15
Company raising service charges to its mall tenants. 0.05 2 0.10
Up to the end of 2013, the Company had 47 subsidiaries with
indirect ownership in the property sector
0.03 2 0.06
The company has itself availabilities of substitute 0.07 4 0.28
Bank Indonesia expandThe KPR(Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) policy. 0.05 3 0.15
High Number of Backlog 0.05 2 0.10
Opportunities
EFE Matrix Threats
*Ratings
1 = Response is Poor
2 = Response is Average
3 = Response is Above Average
4 = Response is Superior
KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED
SCORE
The increasing interest rate lately 0.05 3 0.15
The new Bank Indonesia
regulations on Loan to Value (LTV) and mortgage
disbursement scheme
0.10 4 0.40
The weakening value of the
Rupiah against the US Dollar
0.15 3 0.45
Demand for property will decrease in 2014 because global
economic is uncertainty especially for housing
0.05 2 0.10
Based on REI research, Property industry is the most attractive
industry than other industry in Indonesia
0.05 2 0.10
Inflation that caused by the increased of BBM prices in
Indonesia
0.03 3 0.09
Maintenance Cost 0.02 2 0.04
Changes on goverment regulation (tax, agreements, etc) 0.10 4 0.40
Total 1.00 2.97
 From total weight score EFE Matrix, the company strategies effectively take
advantage of existing opportunities and minimize the potential effect of
threats. Such as Agung podomoro succeed minimize the impact from the
weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar and the uncertainty
economic in Indonesia
IFE Matrix
Key Internal Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score
Internal Strenghts
1 Existing distribution and sales network 0.08 2 0.16
2 Barriers of market entry 0.10 3 0.3
3 High profitablity and revenue 0.15 4 0.6
4 Skilled workforce 0,05 2 0.1
5 Experienced business units 0.05 2 0.1
6 High growth-rate 0.10 4 0.4
7 The Company increase recurring revenues
to 20.5% in 2013 in line with improved
performances of Central Park, Kuningan
City etc.
0.05 2 0.1
Total 1.00
IFE Matrix
No KEY INTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED
SCORE
Internal Weaknesses
1 Complicated in tax structure 0.19 4 0.76
2 Lower operating margin on project expansions:
APLN booked 2Q13 lower operating margin of
14%
0.05 2 0.1
3 High price for residential homes and
apartment
0.08 3 0.24
4 Issue on Pluit City project Validity on Pluit City
project license Ministry of fishery claimed that
the license for APLN’s Pluit City project should
be under their jurisdiction however, it was
issued by the regional government
0.10 3 0.3
TOTAL 1.00 3.16
 From the IFE matrix for Agung Podomoro Land, we know if Agung
Podomoro have strong internal position.
Business Ethics, Social
Responsibility Issues,
Environmental
Sustainability
AgungPodomoro Land
Corporate Ethics
In order to run a sound business and safeguard all of its interests, including
supporting all employees in performing their functions and duties in support of
the company’s business, the Company has formulated its Code of Ethic
effective on December 6, 2010
Contents of Code of Ethics
In particular, stipulated in the Code of Ethics are:
1. Compliance with applicable law;
2. Unofficial payments;
3. Commission, gifts, meals, services, or other services;
4. Conflicts of interest;
5. Relationships between employees;
6. Employing family members;
7. Contribution to humanity, coaching in sports, and community;
8. Remuneration;
9. Employing government officials or civil servants;
10. Activities and political contributions; and
11. Financial Statements.
 The Company gives its Code of Ethics to all employees, contractors,
consultants, suppliers, government officials or civil servants or others
who do business with/or on behalf of the Company.
 A copy of the Code of Ethics is also given to any other party with
whom the Company has financial interest in order for that party to
uphold the standards of conduct in the Code of Ethics.
Corporate Culture
Since 2010, the Company has set the following corporate
values:
1. Harmony: working in harmony with customers, business
partners, shareholders, and the society.
2. Resilient: persistent in delivering optimal effort.
3. Quality: maintaining quality in every stage of
development.
4. Environmentally friendly: pay attention to the
environmental aspects of project development.
Environment
 Green waste program (waste management) in the residential areas of Podomoro City,
Gading Nias, CBD Pluit, Sudirman Park, and Kalibata City (in a sustainable way).
The Company continues to create a balance
between business and its environment through
environment friendly initiatives in its business
processes.
The Company’s social responsibility
programs are aimed to:
• Improve the welfare of the community as well as the
environment;
• Develop the Company’s corporate culture and values
based on the principles of good corporate governance
and pursuant to prevailing rules and regulations;
• Build the Company’s competitive advantage;
• Be able to attract and retain employees, customers,
clients/users;
• Keep up employee morale, commitment and
productivity, and
• Build good relations with other companies, governments,
the media, suppliers, partners, customers, and the
surrounding communities;
Education
 The Program “Berbagi Buku untuk Anak Bangsa” or Sharing Books for Indonesian
Children” run in collaboration with Kick Andy Foundation. - May 2013, reading books were
given to elementary students of SD Damai, Pidie, Aceh.
 - July 2013, text books were symbolically given to the Child Activity Center (PKA) “Sahabat
Anak,” in Manggarai, Jakarta
 June 2013, participated in the scholarship programs of Karya
Salemba Empat run to assist students with financial incapability.
Through this participation, APLN wishes to promote and prepare
scholarships beneficiaries so they will have integrity and possess
love for their country.
 December 2013, ran a program called “Mobil Pintar (Smart Car)”
which was originally collaboration with with Yayasan Pondok Kasih
(a foundation) by providing a”Smart Car,”. This smart car carries :
1. Books
2. Computers
3. Projector APLN focused on improving the skills of the employees.
APLN realize that there are lot of unfortunate children that
doesn’t have enough money but actually have potential.
So, APLN try to provide education for them by give free
books, and also scholarship programs.
Social-Culture and Health
• February 2013, gave assistance to the victims of flood
disaster in the surrounding area and Karet Tengsin Pluit,
Jakarta.
• November 2013, gave assistance to victims of flood in
the Philippines.
• December 2013, gave assistance to victims of Sinabung
disaster, North Sumatra.
It’s a shape of responsibility from APLN to the community
around the company.
Sports
• May 2013, participated in sponsorship for activities undertaken Indonesian
Sports Association.
• June 2013, participated in sponsorship of Bali Marathon, which held by BII
Maybank
• June 2012, participated in sponsorship of Bali Marathon, which held by BII
Maybank.
• September 2013, participated in sponsorship for activities carried out by
Bridge Association Board of Indonesia.
• December 2013, participated in sponsorship of Charity Golf Tournament,
whcih held by Bhakti Nusantara Foundation.
Implemented through the Company’s involvement in stimulating the public
interest to do some sports and reach their pride through achievements in sports
or encourage them to live a healthy life.
Religion
• July 2013, gave assistance to the construction of Nurul Al-Hidayah Mosque in
Gadog, Bogor.
• July 2013, gave out Ta’jil for break-fasting to communities residing around
Podomoro City, West Jakarta.
• July 2013, break-fasting event with 1,250 orphaned children held at the
Ballroom of Pullman Jakarta Central Park Hotel, Jakarta.
assistance to religious activities carried out within the
surrounding community
The Company spent IDR10,050,000,000 (ten billion
fifty million dollars) in total for its CSR activities in
2013.
ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES
In line with its business development the
Company remains committed to giving back
to the community through direct engagement
in community development programs around
its premises.
Environmental Issues Affecting Your
Property
 As a property owner, there are many environmental
issues that can affect you including lead paint problems,
mold contamination, issues with an oil tank and
pollution. Learn the best ways to deal with these
obstacles, as well as how to make your property more
environmentally friendly.
Environment
 The Company continues to create a balance between
business and its environment through environment
friendly initiatives in its business processes.
Example of environmental sustainability issues of Agung
Podomoro Land is Green waste program (waste
management) in the residential areas of Podomoro City,
Gading Nias, CBD Pluit, Sudirman Park, and Kalibata City
(in a sustainable way), etc...
Waste Managemant
 Lately, Ditjen Cipta Karya make agreement is Emission Reduction in Cities-Solid
Waste Management (ERC-SWM) programme with regency officer in Malang,
Jambi, Jombang ,Sidoarjo, Pekalongan regency, etc. The aims are to build good
waste infrastructure by take advantage loan of US$100 million from Kreditanstalt
fuer Wiederaufbau (Jerman).
 Agung Podomoro Land property also develop areas for manage organic waste in
superblok area. One of example is create special area khusus Green Waste in
Superblok Podomoro City, Jakarta. And also develop Sea Water Reverse Osmosis
(SWRO) application that’s high quality of management tecnology sea water and
it’s can be new edutainment areas.
 For social public IPLN observe about waste, organic and non-organic waste,
poison and non-poisonous waste, recycle waste, etc with first pressuring
operational principle reduce, reuse and recycle (3R).
International
Expansion of Agung
Podomoro Land
AgungPodomoro Land
Agung Podomoro is a national company in Indonesia. To expand
the business outside, agung podomoro must do some research
and development about the condition of market and situation of
the another country and we choose the nearest place
“Malaysia”.
Market Attractiveness Assessment
Population = 29.72 million
GDP Per Capita = 10,538.06 USD
GDP = 313.2 billion USD
As we can see from the GDP of Malaysia that quite high, it
means the possibility of APLN to expand their business in
Malaysia is quite good. APLN target market is peoples from
middle class until high class people.
Political issues
 Politic in Malaysia quite stable. Malaysia received a downward trend
arrow due to electoral fraud and structural obstacles designed to
block the opposition from winning power, a decision by an appellate
court to forbid non-Muslims from using the term “Allah” to refer to God,
and worsening hostility and prejudice faced by the LGBT community.
 Almost 20 years ago, the property market in Malaysia was hit hard by
the Asian financial crisis. House prices contracted between 8 to 9.5 per
cent. The government’s stringent policies helped the market to
recover. From 2006 onwards, the residential market experienced
exponential growth
Office Real Estate and Land Ownership
 Possible Temporary Solutions : Rental is possible. Consult the MIDA
website for an assessment of cost,
 The Possibility of Buying Land and Industrial and Commercial
Buildings : You can buy land and buildings. Foreigners are not
allowed to buy agricultural land, but they can own more than 20%
of any commercial estate (there is no restriction on the number of
estates).
 Risk of Expropriation : The aim of the bilateral investment guarantee
agreements is to do away with certain non commercial risks such as
nationalization and expropriation and to authorize workers' sending
money home and the repatriation of capital. Malaysia has
concluded such agreements with 71 countries or groups of
countries.
Investment in Malaysia
 According to the UNCTAD 2014 World Investment Report, Malaysia is the fifth largest
recipient of FDI inflows in East and Southeast Asia. It is also among the 15 countries most
favoured by multinational companies in 2014-2016. After having reached record levels in
2013, FDI flows reached 35.1 billion RM in 2014. The benefits were felt by the
manufacturing, finance and insurance, mining and distribution sectors.
Business Initiation Easiness Assessment
 There are three main races in Malaysia. The Malays, who are Muslims, form
the majority in the country. The other two main racial groups are the
Chinese, who are mostly Buddhists and the Indians, who are mainly Hindus.
The lifestyle in Malaysia progressively becoming more and more modern
with great exposure to the western culture.
 Malaysia property company, Amanah Raya Berhad corporate with
Indonesia property company Gapura Prima Group, to release the Real
Estate Investment Trust Together.
 Government legislation is actively encouraging foreign property
investment through a number of tax incentives and the relaxation of laws
governing real estate purchase by foreigners.
Business Initiation Easiness Assessment
(cont.)
From the social and cultures of Malaysia which is quite same with Indonesia, APLN
will not face much difficulties to offer their products in Malaysia. And also there is
one of property in Indonesia that ever joint venture with one of property company
in Indonesia, it means there is a possibility that APLN to get Partner for their business
in Malaysia. The Malaysia government also give regulation about property that
quite the same with the Indonesia government.
Industry Attractiveness
 A dotcom market research company also reported that in 2014,
the Malaysian real estate sector will show more positive
demographic trends, with increasing income earning and strong
FDI levels. It also states that the government's plan to increase the
population in Kuala Lumpur to 10 million (from the current 6 million)
by the year 2020, will also spur greater property demand.
Industry property in Malaysia is high competitive because there are
a lot of competitor in property developer such as in below and etc..
Supply and Demand
 Factors affect the demand is income of household, substitute product,
taste of preferences, different kind of expectation and population of
market, which also call as demographic. Factors affect the supply is costs
of the housing production, as well as the population of market.
 The demand for housing affected by the rental price of apartments such as
the apartments rented for RM200 per month. So there is much more people
would want to live in apartment rather stay in normal house and also taste
of preferences that involve certain psychological reasons.
Supplier
 Agung Podomoro as a new property developer want to expand
their company in malaysia can access with and users and third
party in there.
 The access of technology in Malaysia is could be making an
agreement with third party such as Silterra. Silterra provides
complete solutions for customers to creste leading-edge products,
optimized for its high-yielding manufacturing processes, through
strategic partnerships with industry-leading intelectual property (IP),
offers comprehensive in house failure analysis (FA) services to high-
tech companies, performing contruction and etc...
Country Rank
 Based on World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) 2014, Malaysia ranking to
place 12th among 60 countries ahead of countries such as the United
Kingdom, Australia, Finland, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea.
 It indicates that, to expand business to Malaysia will required higher standard
of key success factor
Key Success Factors
 In the last 20 years, you can a significant grow in
Malaysia Property Industry. Here’re several points of Key
Success Factors
 The standard quality & design
There has been an increased focus on quality of material and
construction
 Price
The improving standard combined with the generally low prices of
real estate in Malaysia
 Government
The government is now actively encouraging foreigners to buy
Property in Malaysia
 Economy
Based on 2015 Index of Economic Freedom, Malaysia’s overall score
70.8 indicates good opportunity to invest.
Specific Internal Competitiveness
Assessment
 Management system in Malaysia at least same with in indonesia because the
culture and geographic is almost same.
 Agung podomoro look for professional applicants with motivasion, capability, skill
and knowledge in property business. Agung make a contac system for new
employees and recruit from job agencies, educational institution and etc. Agung
also recruit from outside the company such as open house, advertising, hire the
consultant recruiting to find expert one.
 APLN applies an internal control system to have some insight into operational
activities, financial reports, compliance to laws, regulations and accounting policies
in general
 The Minimum qualification for an Internal Audit member is a Bachelor of
Accounting from University. Every Internal Audit member is independent and is
prohibited to have a double job or position in the Company’s or a subsidiaries
operational activities, is also required to perform professional objectivity in
appraising independently and not involved in any parties that could affect the
appraisal
Business Strategy Formulation :
Entry Strategy Midterm & Longterm Direction
We choose to do a partnership rather than
acquisition because its more cheaper. So,
APLN will do a partnership with IOI Properties.
IOI Properties is in the same field and level
with APLN
IOI Properties is the 2nd Best Property
Developer Company in Malaysia
So its the best way to expand APLN business
globally.
APLN Business
Model
AgungPodomoro Land
KEY PARTNERS
• Building
Material
Companies
(supplier) such
as , Total etc
• Partners
• Marketer and
Designer
• Social
Networking
KEY ACTIVITIES
• Development that
covers contractors
and real estate and
developers
• Making direct or
indirect investment
• Placing investment
n other companies
• Management and
operational
KEY RESOURCES
• Industry expert (well-trained
employees)
• Customers demand
VALUE PROVIDED
TO CUSTOMERS
• Increasing
quality of quality
housing and
commercial
Developments
• Range of the
product (offering
different price
and type to
create product
prescription)
• Credibility
(loyalty)
• Increasing
company
innovation
CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS
• Interactive services
such as in person, face
to face, customer care
(combine self services
and customers
services)
• Online community
such as website,
telephone, email
(customer feedback
and recomendation)CHANNELS
• Direct for example via the Internet
• Create awareness (key partners,TV,
online media, and property industry)
• Relaited party (subsidiaries etc.)
• distributor, wholesaler, broker, or agent
CUSTOMER
SEGMENTS
• Society
(middle-high
class)
• Property
clients/firms
• Investment
owner
COSTS
• Training and certification
• Value drifen (salary for
employee/staff, overhead for website,
COGS)
• Supplier and partner fees
REVENUE STREAM
• Margin sales of Product
• Revenue property sales Distribution
(strata sales, recurring revenue malls,
hotel etc)
• Award
BUSINESS MODEL OF AGUNG PODOMORO LAND
Key Partners
 PT. Adhi Karya, PT. Jaya Kencana, PT. Pulau Intan Baja Perkasa
Konstruksi, PT. Nusa Raya Cipta, PT. Pembangunan Perumahan, PT
Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel,PT. Pagar Batu Lestari, PT. Jagat Baja
Prima Utama, PT. Total Bangun Persada
Key Activities
1. Development that covers:
• Contractors, including planning, implementing and overseeing contractor
buildings, housings, shopping centers, roads, bridges and the installation of
electrical, water , telephone and other public works;
• Real estate and developers including land acquiring/purchase, processing,
maturation, filling, and excavation, and building infrastructures and facilities, and
planning, developing, leasing, selling and developing real estates, integrated areas,
office centers, buildings, residentials, offices, apartments, industrials, hotels, hospitals,
shopping malls, sports centers and supporting facilities including but not limited to
golf courses, clubs, restaurants, other entertainment spots, and facilities;
2. Making direct or indirect investments in other companies through
placements (investments) or capital release (divestment) that are
related to its core business activities;
3. Placing investments in other companies that have related business
activities to the Company’s core business; and
4. Certain businesses in the area of service including management or
operational service that support the Company’s business activities
excluding legal and taxes services.
Key Resources
 Agung Podomoro is a property company which is making a project
based on contract. So they get their resources from their suppliers
and partners. The resources are raw materials for the buildings,
heavy machines, etc. But they make the concept on their own,
based on customers demand.
Value Proporsition
Agung Podomoro provides products in:
 Housing industry
 Hotel industry
 Office industry
 Retail industry
Customer Relationship
 APLN provide interactive services such as in person, face to face,
customer care (combine self services and customers services)
 APLN provide online community such as website, telephone, email
(customer feedback and recomendation)
Customer Segment
 The customer segment is in middle class until high class customers.
But, a regular households are also considered as a customer if they
buy a house from Agung Podomoro’s project.
Channels
 Print Media
• Newspaper, Baligho, Flyer, Personal Selling
 Electronic Media:
• Internet,Radio,Television
• KOMPAS TV, METRO TV, TV ONE, Trans TV, Global TV, Jak TV and
INDOVISION
Cost Structure
 Raw materials
 Heavy equipment
 Advertising
 Labor cost
 Site plant
Revenue Streams
 APLN get they revenue from the construction projects (housing,
hotel, apartment, etc)
APLN External & Internal Competitive
Advantages
APLN Internal Competitive Advantages
 The Company has a unique business model labeled a
“Fast Churn” concept differs from those applied by most
developers in Indonesia
 APLN has succeeded in constructing prestigious and
glamorous buildings as those in the Podomoro City,
Green Bay Pluit, Kuningan City and Senayan City
complexes.
 The Company plans to declare dividends at least once
a year. The amount depends on the previous year’s net
profit.
 recruitment process, employee composition,
competency development, to career and welfare, are
managed well
APLN External Competitive
Advantages
 Indonesia is a country currently experiencing a rapid flow of
urbanization.
 APLN succeeded in procuring sufficient imported materials to
enable it to minimize the impact from the weakening value of
Rupiah against the US Dollar.
 Demand for property will never diminish, especially for housing.
 IT management at the Company is performed by skilled and
experienced staff to secure information technology sustainability
differentiation
 The target market of APLN is high-end segmentation (from middle to
high class) therefore all the products is in the high standards.
 So, one of the reason thatcustomers buy the products of APLN
beside of its quality and the features is because of the “prestige”.
Nowdays prestige is become the most important thing.
sources
 Green property development (malaysia) by Asian property companies, article from; Muhammad Najib
Razali, Norhaya Kamarudin, Azlina Mohd. Yassin, Yasmin Mohd. Adnan & Zarita Ahmad Baharom
 http://www.agungpodomoro.com/index.php?i=6&cid=1&lang=eng
 Broadening Horizons, Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report
 Laporan Tahunan, Annual ReportKilas Kinerja 2012, Flashback Performance 2012
 https://www.google.com/search?q=giogle&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-
8#q=explain+about+barriers+of+Influences+on+Achieving+a+Market+Orientation
 https://www.google.com/search?q=waste+program+in+agung+podomoro+land&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8
 http://landlords.about.com/od/EnvironmentalIssues/
 http://www.agungpodomoro.com/index.php?i=6&cid=1&lang=eng
 http://www.marketing.co.id/begini-cara-agung-podomoro-land-manjakan-pelangga
 http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/APLN.JK/key-developments
 http://market.bisnis.com/read/20150310/192/410072/agung-podomoro-land-luncurkan-sejumlah-proyek
 http://market.bisnis.com/read/20141112/192/272433/agung-podomoro-land-bukukan-pendapatan-
prapenjualan-rp504-triliun
 http://www.establishmentpost.com/malaysians-worried-property-market-malaysia/
 Etc......
Agung podomoro group strategic management batch 5 (2015) by mardiana ridwan kidung kinasih kedar priya u putu panji a luthfan gifari

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Agung podomoro group strategic management batch 5 (2015) by mardiana ridwan kidung kinasih kedar priya u putu panji a luthfan gifari

  • 1. A Comprehensive Strategic- Management Model MardianaR (1201134433) KidungKinasihMasthika(1201130446) Luthfan Ghifari (1201134440) PutuPanji Aditya(1201134455) Kedar PriyaUtama(1201130460)
  • 2.
  • 3. Develop Vission and Mission Process : 1. Select several articles about the statements 2. Ask manager to read the background information 3. Ask managers themselves to prepare a vision and mission statement for the organization 4. Top managers, should then merge these statements 5. Request for a modification, addition and deletion 6. Formulation, Evaluation and Implementation Benefit : 1. Ensure unanimity of purpose within the organization 2. Provide a basis, or standard, for allocating organizational resources 3. Establish organizational climate 4. Identify with the organization’s purpose 5. Facilitate the translation of objectives into a work structure 6. Specify organizational purposes Mission statement will answer “What is our business?” Vision statement will answer “What do we want to become?”
  • 4. Perform External Audit Develop a finite list of opportunities that could benefit a firm and threats that should be avoided. To perform an external audit, a company first must gather competitive intelligence and information about : 1. Economic 2. Social 3. Cultural 4. Demographic 5. Environmental 6. Political 7. Governmental 8. Legal 9. Technological Trend Porter’s Five-Forces Model of competitive analysis is a widely used approach for developing strategies in many industries.
  • 5. Perform Internal Audit Identified strengths and weaknesses in the functional areas of business. The Process of Gaining Competitive Advantage in a Firm : Weaknesses ⇒ Strengths ⇒ Distinctive Competencies ⇒ Competitive Advantage Internal audit is an excellent vehicle or forum for improving the process of communication in the organization. Communication may be the most important word in management.
  • 6. Establish Long-Term Objective Long-term objectives represent the results expected from pursuing certain strategies. The time frame of long-term objective should be consistent, usually from 2-5 years. Long-term objectives are needed at the corporate, divisional, and functional levels of an organization.
  • 7. Generating and Selecting Strategies Identifying and evaluating alternative strategies should involve many of the managers and employees who earlier assembled the organizational vision and mission statements, performed the external audit, and conducted the internal audit The process that many firms use to determine an appropriate set of alternative strategies.
  • 8. Implement Strategies Management Successful strategy formulation does not guarantee successful strategy implementation • Strategy implementation is managing forces during the action. • Strategy implementation focuses on efficiency. • Strategy implementation is primarily an operational process. • Strategy implementation requires special motivation and leadership skills. • Strategy implementation requires coordination among many individuals.
  • 9. Implement Strategies Marketing, Finance, Accounting, R&D and MIS Issues Successful strategy implementation depends on cooperation among all functional and divisional managers in an organization. Strategies have no chance of being implemented successfully in organizations that do not market goods and services well, in firms that cannot raise needed working capital, in firms that produce technologically inferior products, or in firms that have a weak information system
  • 10. Measure and Evaluate Performance Strategy evaluation is important because organizations face dynamic environments in which key external and internal factors often change quickly and dramatically. Difficulties on Evaluate Strategies : 1. A dramatic increase in the environment’s complexity 2. The increasing number of variables 3. The rapid rate of obsolescence of even the best plans 4. The increase in the number of both domestic and world events affecting organizations 6. The decreasing time span for which planning can be done with any degree of certainty1 7. The increasing difficulty of predicting the future with accuracy
  • 11. Business Ethics, Social Responsibility and Environmental Sustainbility  Social responsibility refers to actions an organization takes beyond what is legally required to protect or enhance the well-being of living things.  Sustainability refers to the extent that an organization’s operations and actions protect, mend, and preserve rather than harm or destroy the natural environment. Business ethics, social responsibility, and sustainability issues therefore are interrelated and impact all areas of the comprehensive strategic management model Good ethics is good business Bad ethics can derail even the best strategic plans
  • 12. Global / International Issues global considerations impact virtually all strategic decisions. The advantages of engaging in international business may well offset the drawbacks for most firms global information that can be essential to consider in developing a strategic plan for any organization
  • 14. What is Vission and Mission
  • 15. Vission What do we want become?  DIRECTING  FOCUS  FLEXIBLE  EXECUTING  COMMUNICATE
  • 16. Agung Podomoro Land Vission To continue to grow as an integrated property developer, to optimize value for clients, business partners, shareholders, and society.
  • 17.  DIRECTING : product (property), market, clients, business partners, shareholder, society  FOCUS : not focus but specific in property developer  FLEXIBLE : yes, to grow as an integrated property developer, to continue  EXECUTING : full commit to optimize value  COMMUNICATE : the language is simple, can understand, but the sentences is to much not easy to remember
  • 19. Agung Podomoro Land Mission • To meet public needs in quality housing and commercial developments • To optimize return on investment from business partners and shareholders • To become a developer that can deliver more value to employees • To actively support Government programs in promoting urban development and improving the human development index
  • 20. To meet public needs in quality housing and commercial developments  CUSTOMERS  SELF CONCEPT  MARKET  PRODUCTS
  • 21. To optimize return on investment from business partners and shareholders  SURVIVAL GROWTH PROFIT  SELF CONCEPT
  • 22. To become a developer that can deliver more value to employees  EMPLOYEE  SELF CONCEPT  PHILOSOPHY
  • 23. To actively support Government programs in promoting urban development and improving the human development index  PUBLIC IMAGE  SELF CONCEPT
  • 24. SUMMARY  From Agung PodomoroLand’s missions we can see that they almost have a complete elements that we need when we want to make company mission, except TECHNOLOGY
  • 27. Macro Environment •Because uncertainties in the Indonesian economy. T he Government responded with some strategic policies to maintain the country’s economic stability including by increasing the benchmark rate of Bank Indonesia by 175 basis points to 7.5% and those to re-regulate distribution of credit in the micro segment and terms of payment to developers. POLITICAL •Nowdays, the economic development has present some chalenges to the property sector couse by sinking value of the rupiah, higher inflation and minimum wages. Indonesia also rapid flow urbanization that has creates opportunities high demand of property such as retail space, offices, and residences . ECONOMIC •The Company’s corporate social responsibility activities focus on five (5) areas namely education, social, cultural, health, sports, and religious . Such as “Books Sharing for Indonesian Children” program jointly with Kick Andy Foundation,contributionsto the victims of disasters and etc. The company also implemented human resource competence development programs through internal and external trainings to maintain a harmonious work rhythm of our employees with the Company’s expansion. SOCIAL •The Company develops an appropriate information technology to support its growing property management business. The Company keeps its IT usable at all times for all users for example during maintenance and even during seasons of heaviest work load.TECNOLOGICAL •Ecological is a type of external validity which looks at the testing environment and determines how much it influences behavior of the industry.ECOLOGICAL
  • 28. Micro Environment Rivalry Among Competitor In the Property Industry, Agung podomora have a lot of competitors such as Agung Sedayu Group, Ciputra World, Bakrie Land etc Barriers To Entry In Indonesa to enter property industry its quite difficult because there are a lot of barriers (i.e the regulatin, taxes, agreement etc) Barriers To Exit When the company want to exit from industry there are some obstacles such as : • The cost of leaving • Potential Upturn • High Redundancy cost
  • 29. Availability of Substitutes There a lot of companies that run in property industry it means the number of substitute product is high, but Agung Podomoro also produce substituted itself. Power of Buyer The buyer’s power of Property Industry is high/strong because buyers are more concentrated than sellers • Buyer is well-educated regarding the product • Buyer pruchases comprise large portion of seller sales Power of Supplier Suppliers are the important thing for a company. Agung Podomoro’s suplliers such as Total, Holcim etc. Delta Jaya Mandiri Propertindo and PT. Tiara Metropolitan Jaya are also its suppliers. Cont...
  • 30. Operating/Internal Environment • Competitors Agung Podomoro has diversity of competitor that make same product and purpose but different features or design. The competitor such as Lipo kerawang, Ciputra etc. • Creditors In July 2009, the Company obtained syndicated loans which is a term-loan from Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank International Indonesia (BII)and Bank CIMB Niaga (CIMB), wherein the loans from BII and CIMB constitute transfer of extended agreement obtained by the Company in prior periods. • Customers APLN try to reach the needs of all the customers segment from the middle to high. • Labor The employees of Agung podomoro 65% is >35 years old, 57% is graduated and 45% is highschool, 62% is permanent employees. Agung also constantly develop and educate employees in order to maintain the Company’s performance quality. • Supplier Agung Podomoro has supplier such as Total, Holcim etc.
  • 31. Table 1 ‘The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix’ KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE The Company gained 30.0% in current assets which increased to IDR8,747.0 billion at the end of 2013 from IDR6,727.1 biillion at the end of 2012 0.05 2 0.10 High demand of property in Indonesia 0.10 3 0.30 APLN succeed minimize the impact from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar. 0.05 3 0.15 Company raising service charges to its mall tenants. 0.05 2 0.10 Up to the end of 2013, the Company had 47 subsidiaries with indirect ownership in the property sector 0.03 2 0.06 The company has itself availabilities of substitute 0.07 4 0.28 Bank Indonesia expand The KPR(Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) policy. 0.05 3 0.15 High Number of Backlog 0.05 2 0.10 Opportunities
  • 32. KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE The increasing interest rate lately 0.05 3 0.15 The new Bank Indonesia regulations on Loan to Value (LTV) and mortgage disbursement scheme 0.10 4 0.40 The weakening value of the Rupiah against the US Dollar 0.15 3 0.45 Demand for property will decrease in 2014 because global economic is uncertainty especially for housing 0.05 2 0.10 Based on REI research, Property industry is the most attractive industry than other industry in Indonesia 0.05 2 0.10 Inflation that caused by the increased of BBM prices in Indonesia 0.03 3 0.09 Maintenance Cost 0.02 2 0.04 Changes on goverment regulation (tax, agreements, etc) 0.10 4 0.40 Total 1.00 2.97 Threats *Ratings 1 = Response is Poor 2 = Response is Average 3 = Response is Above Average 4 = Response is Superior
  • 33. From total weight score EFE Matrix, the company strategies effectively take advantage of existing opportunities and minimize the potential effect of threats. Such as Agung podomoro succeed minimize the impact from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar and the uncertainty economic in Indonesia
  • 34. Table 2 ‘The Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)’ Critical Success Factors Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Market Share 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60 4 0.60 Product Quality 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60 4 0.60 Consumer Loyalty 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 2 0.10 Customers Service 0.15 3 0.45 3 0.45 3 0.45 Price Competitive 0.10 4 0.40 4 0.40 4 0.60 Good Corporate Governance 0.05 4 0.20 4 0.20 4 0.20 Advertising 0.05 3 0.15 2 0.10 1 0.05 Marketing Sales 0.10 4 0.40 4 0.40 2 0.20 Location 0.20 3 0.60 3 0.60 3 0.60 TOTAL 1.00 3.55 3.50 3.40 Agung Podomoro Ciputra World Bakrie Land *Ratings 1 = Major Weakness 2 = Minor Weakness 3 = Minor Strength 4 = Major Strength
  • 36. Agung Podomoroland Agung Sedayu Group Their Marketing Strategy is through Advertisement, Environment, Demographic Condition, Internet, etc Electronic Media: - Advertisement - Internet - TV Show Programs - Radio Print Media: - Flyer, Brochure, Newspaper, Magazine, Baligho Agung Sedayu Group’s marketing strategy is almost the same with Agung Podomoro land, or practically the same. But one thing is different, they have a personal selling strategy. Which is done by a salesperson. Marketing Sales
  • 37. Agung Podomoro Land Agung Sedayu Group  They don’t have their own equipment and materials.  They do a partnership for heavy equipment and raw materials with WIKA and Total Bangun Persada  Just like Agung Podomoro Land, they are also have a partnership with heavy equipment company and some raw materials company. Logistic
  • 38. Agung Podomoro Land Agung Sedayu Group  Agung podomoro treat the empolyee by giving them a bonus compesation and also training for the employee by providing Agung Podomoro Learning & Recruitment Centre  The bonuses is they giving the employee to trip to luar negeri for the vacation and also the bonuses each year  Bonus for Imlek  Insurance  And the salary raised each year Human Resources
  • 39. IFE Key Internal Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Internal Strenghts 1 Existing distribution and sales network 0.08 2 0.16 2 Barriers of market entry 0.10 3 0.3 3 High profitablity and revenue 0.15 4 0.6 4 Skilled workforce 0,05 2 0.1 5 Experienced business units 0.05 2 0.1 6 High growth-rate 0.10 4 0.4 7 The Company increase recurring revenues to 20.5% in 2013 in line with improved performances of Central Park, Kuningan City etc. 0.05 2 0.1 Total 1.00
  • 40. No KEY INTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE Internal Weaknesses 1 Complicated in tax structure 0.19 4 0.76 2 Lower operating margin on project expansions: APLN booked 2Q13 lower operating margin of 14% 0.05 2 0.1 3 High price for residential homes and apartment 0.08 3 0.24 4 Issue on Pluit City project Validity on Pluit City project license Ministry of fishery claimed that the license for APLN’s Pluit City project should be under their jurisdiction however, it was issued by the regional government 0.10 3 0.3 TOTAL 1.00 3.16
  • 41.  From the IFE matrix for Agung Podomoro Land, we know if Agung Podomoro have strong internal position.
  • 43. Long Term Objectives describe what the organization wants to have or become at some point in the future (usually 3-5 years).  The factors of Long Term Objectives: - Specific improvement - Technology leadership - Profitability - Return on investment - Employee relations & productivity - Corporate image
  • 44. Example of Long-Term Objectives Agung Podomoro Land: to continue to grow as an integrated property developer, to optimize value for clients, business partners, shareholders and society
  • 45. Long-term Objectives Agung Podomoroland  Continues to grow as an integrated property developer to optimize value for clients, business partners, shareholders and society. Ciputra  To constantly develop a property business group with high innovation and creativities in generating greater values with the purpose of providing living spaces as well as better prosperity both for the society and the stakeholders
  • 46. What is Strategy ? Strategies are the means by which long-term objectives will be achieved. For example Agung Podomoro plans to develop residential and commercial properties found in inner-city districts of populous areas.
  • 47. Theory from William F. Glueck, and Lawrence R. Jauch A strategy is a unified, and comprehensive, and integrated plan that relates the strategic advantages of the firm to the challenges of the environment. It is designed to ensure that the basic objectives of the enterprise are achieved through proper execution by the organization
  • 48. Strategies That Implemented Agung Podomoroland  Fast Churn : Use company capital efficiently  Increase continuous income : balancing sales income when uncertainty situation (crisis)  Expansion to second layer cities : Ekspansion ti the cities that have higher economic growth Ciputra  Going Forward Strategy : Expand land bank in Jakarta and other cities, Prioritize commercial property development
  • 49. Vertical Integration Agung Podomoroland  Backward PT. Adhi Karya, PT. Jaya Kencana, PT. Pulau Intan Baja Perkasa Konstruksi, PT. Nusa Raya Cipta, PT. Pembangunan Perumahan, PT Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel, PT. Pagar Batu Lestari, PT. Jagat Baja Prima Utama Agung Podomoroland choose Wika and Total Bangun Persada as their fix suppliers.  Forward Agung Podomoro choose to use electronic media as a tools to promote their products, The program itself is presented by the representative of Agung Podomoro Land and also by using Feni Rose as the host. Ciputra  Backward Ciputra Group chooses suppliers who best meet its needs, using four key criteria, which are:  Products and Technologies specifications  Service and Support  Delivery and timeliness  Cost PT. Multindo, PT Shenyang Yuanda Alumunium Industry, PT Indalex  Forward To promote their products, Ciputra group choose to promote their product by using print media such brocure and also electronic media(Internet)
  • 50. Intensive Strategies Agung Podomoroland Market Penetration Market Development Product Development • Electronic Media • Print Media • Expansion to second layer cities • Offering discount for a short time Ciputra Market Penetration Market Development Product Development • Print Media • Expansion to second layer cities • Ciputran offering their product to their sales parties
  • 51. Diversification : Related Agung Podomoroland  PT Sinar Menara Deli  PT Simprug Mahkota Indah  PT Pesona Gerbang Karawang  PT Buana Surya Makmur  PT Alam Makmur Indah Ciputra  PT Lotte Shopping Avenue  PT Ciputra Adigraha  PT Saraneka Indahpancar  PT Dipo Service  PT Telkom Tbk
  • 52. Defensive Agung Podomoroland  Retrenchment In 1997, When lot of company face crisis, APLN success to passed it through pay several of their debt by aside the devaluation of currency and introduce strict money policy  Liquidation APLN, Take control of the company by management  Divestiture Buy fields from BPPN and also Properties from developer whom get the crisis and after the condition get better, they sell it again . Ciputra  Retrenchment Because of the economic crisis ciputra need to decrease 7000 of their employees and they only have 35% of their employees,  Liquidation In 1997, to cover their debt, Ciputra choose to sell all of their assets.  Divestiture Beside, reducing the operational expenses dramatically, they need to set new marketing strategy by selling the kavling that ready to build .
  • 54. STAGE 1 : THE INPUT STAGE - External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix - Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) - Internal Factor Evsluation (IFE) Matrix The Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework STAGE 1 : THE INPUT STAGE - SWOT Matrix - SPACE Matrix - BCG Matrix - IE Matrix - Grand Strategy Matrix STAGE 1 : THE INPUT STAGE - Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
  • 55. SWOT matrix is an important matching tool that helps managers develop four types of strategies. SO Strategy, WO Strategy, ST Strategy, and WT Strategy. THE STRENGTHS-WEAKNESSES- OPPORTUNITIES-THREATS (SWOT) MATRIX
  • 56. STRENGTHS • High profitability and revenue • Skilled workforce • Existing distribution and sales networks • Experiences business units • High grow rate • Barriers of market entry WEAKNESSES • Complicated in tax structure • Lower operating margin on project expansions • High price for residential homes and apartment • Issue on Pluit City project validity on Pluit City lisence OPPORTUNITIES • High demand of property in Indonesia • Has itself available of substitute • Company gained in current asset increased • Succeed minimize impact from weakning value of Rupiah against the US Dollar SO Strategy 1. Increasing the good performance of the company and experience business units (S1, S2, S4, O1, 03) 2. Make different/unique product in property and attractive market (S1, S3, S6, O1, O2, O3) WO Strategy 1. Decreasing the price for residential houses (W3, O1, O2) 2. Seek more business/corporate for sponsorship and partnership to Agung Podomoro (W1, O3) THREATS • Increasing interest rate lately • Weakning value of Rupiah against the US Dollar • Global economics is uncertainty • Maintenance cost • Changes on goverment ST Strategy 1. Develop partnership with local goverment and other party in industry property (S4,S6, T2,T3, T5) 2. Offer the discount or bonus (S1, T4) 3. Research viability of entering WT Strategy 1. Use availability price for the property (W2, W3, T1, T2, T3, T4) 2. Make agreement or lisence about the property resources and offer KPR (kredit pemilikan rumah) policy (W1, W4, T5)
  • 57. SPACE matrix is another important stage in matching tool and represent two internal dimensions (financial strength) and competitive advantage and two external dimensions (environmental stability) and industry strength. Space Matrix will show whether aggressive, conservative, defensive or competitive strategies are most appropriate for a company THE STRATEGIC POSITION AND ACTION EVALUATION (SPACE) MATRIX
  • 58.
  • 59. Financial Position (FP) Ratings Net cash from operating activities increased 22.8%, net cash from investing activities decreased 29.2%, Net cash from financing activities decreased by 26.3% 2 Earning per share of APLN in 2013 increase to Rp 41.53, in 2012 Rp 39.60 4 Total Net Income in 2013 increase into Rp 930.240.497.000, Before Rp 841.290.753.000 5 Total 11 Industry Position (IP) Ratings Demand for property will never diminish, especially for housing 7 Uncertainties of Global economic in Indonesia 4 Indonesia is a country currently experiencing a rapid flow of urbanization 3 Total 14 • SP Average is -6 : 2 = -3 • CP Average is -10 : 3 = - 3,33 • IP Average is 14 : 3 = 4,67 • FP Average is 11 : 3 = 3,67 Calculations
  • 60. Competitive Position (CP) Ratings APLN has succeeded in constructing prestigious and glamorous buildings as those in the Podomoro City, Green Bay Pluit, Kuningan City and Senayan City complexes. -4 IT management at the APLN is performed by skilled and experienced staff to secure information technology sustainability -3 APLN acquires land or companies with sizeable land which is then developed into a 3-5 years project. -3 Total -10Stability Position (SP) Ratings APLN manages risks through a measurable risk management system to ensure that adequate financial resources are available for cooperative and business development purposes and to mitigate the impacts - 3 APLN succeeded in procuring sufficient imported materials to enable it to minimize the impact from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar. -3 Total -6  Directional Vector Coordinate o x-axis : -3,33 + 4,67 = 1,34 o y-axis : -3 + 3,67 = 0,67
  • 62.  After we calculate the average of each position and also found the x and y coordinate, we get that the line is in the top right side. It means the most appropriate strategy for APLN is aggressive strategy. Conclusion
  • 63. The BCG Matrix graphically portrays differences among divisions in term of relative market share porition and industry growth rate. Relative market share position is defined as the ratio of a division’s own market share in a particular industry to the market share held by the largest rival firm in that industry. THE BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP (BCG) MATRIX
  • 65. APLN is in Star Quadrant Area it means they in the good conditions, for the long term growth and the good profitabillity for the Organization. This conditions means APLN is the leader of its Industry (Property) so the position is already good but to maintain their position they have to spend a lot of money. CONCLUSION
  • 66. The IE Matrix is based on two key dimension: the IFE total weighted scores on the x-axis and the EFE total weighted scores on the y-axis. The total weighted scores derived from the divisions allow construction of the corporate-level IE Matrix. IE Matrix
  • 67. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 2.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.02.0 Low 1.0 to 1.99 High 3.0 to 4.0 Medium 2.0 to 2.99 Strong 3.0 to 4.0 Average 2.0 to 2.99 Weak 1.0 to 1.99 (2.97 ) (3.16 )
  • 68. We can make the grand strategy matrix by using the IFE and also EFE as a basic tools. Grand Strategy Matrix
  • 69.  IFE Grand Total used for x coordinate, which is 3,16  EFE Grand Total used for y coordinate, which is 2,97 Coordinates
  • 70. Grand Strategy Matrix Quadra nt 2 Quadra nt 1 Quadra nt 3 Quadra nt 4 2,97 3,16
  • 71.  From the matrix we get that APLN is in the quadrant 1. Firms that is in quadrant 1, has an excellent strategic position. 1. Market Development 2. Market Penetration 3. Product Development 4. Forward Integration 5. Backward Integration 6. Horizontal Integration 7. Related Diversification Conclusion
  • 72. QSPM determines the relative attractiveness of various strategies based on the extent to which key external and internal critical success factors are capitalized upon or improved. THE QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING MATRIX (QSPM)
  • 73. KEY FACTORS WEIGHT AS TAS AS TAS Opportunities 1. The Company gained 30.0% in current assets which increased at the end of 2013 from the end of 2012 0.10 3 0.30 4 0.40 2. High demand of property in Indonesia 0.08 2 0.16 3 0.24 3. Bank Indonesia expand The KPR(Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) policy 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 4. The company has itself availabilities of substitute 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 5. APLN succeed minimize the impact from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar. 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60 6. High Number of Backlog 0.08 - - - - STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES A QSPM FOR AGUNG PODOMORO LAND. TBK Second-tier Cities Industry Region
  • 74. KEY FACTORS WEIGHT AS TAS AS TAS THREATS 1. The new Bank Indonesia regulations on Loan to Value (LTV) and mortgage disbursement scheme 0.10 3 0.30 3 0.30 2. The increasing interest rate lately 0.05 4 0.20 4 0.20 3. Changes on goverment regulation (tax, agreements, etc) 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.60 4. Maintenance Cost 0.08 3 0.24 3 0.24 5. Uncertainty economic especially for housing in Indonesia 0.06 3 0.18 2 0.12 6. Based on REI research, Property industry is the most attractive industry than other industry in Indonesia 0.05 3 0.15 4 0.20 Total 1.0
  • 75. KEY FACTORS WEIGHT AS TAS AS TAS STRENGTHS 1. Existing distribution and sales network 0.15 3 0.45 4 0.60 2. Barriers of market entry 0.05 - - - - 3. High profitablity and revenue 0.10 2 0.20 3 0.30 4. Skilled workforce 0.07 1 0.07 2 0.14 5. Experienced business units 0.15 3 0.45 3 0.45 WEAKNESSES 1. Complicated in tax structure 0.15 4 0.60 4 0.06 2. Lower operating margin on project expansions: APLN booked 2Q13 lower operating margin of 14% 0.10 3 0.30 2 0.20 3. High price for residential homes and apartment 0.15 1 0.15 3 0.45 4. Issue on Pluit City project Validity on Pluit City project license Ministry of fishery claimed that the license for APLN’s Pluit City project should be under their jurisdiction however, it was issued by the regional government 0.08 - - - - Sum Total Attractiveness Score 1.0 3.89 5.4
  • 76.  From the QSPM table, Second-tier Cities is a more attractive strategy when compared to Industry Region in Indonesia Conclusion
  • 79. Marketing Issues in Podomoro Land 1. Agung Podomoro Land usemultiple channel of distribution 2. To limit the share of business with singgle customer 3. Agung Podomoro be a price leader 4. Agung Podomoro offer limited warranty 5. Agung Podomoro use advertising with televition and online 6. Agung podomoro reward employee based on straight salary and straight commission
  • 80. VARIABLE GEOGRAPHIC Region Density Climate Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Makassar, Balikpapan,Bali Inner City, Urban areas and Industry area Subtropical and tropics TYPICAL BREAKDOWNS VARIABLE DEMOGRAPHIC Age Gender Income Occupation Upper 18 years old Male and Female Upper IDR 30.000.000/month Professional and technical VARIABLE PSYCHOGRAPIC Social Class Personality Middle-high Class Compulsive, Gregarious, Authoritarian etc Market Segmentation
  • 81.
  • 82. PRODUCT POSITIONING Agung Podomoro land Property - In strategic areas ( urban area and first layer city) - High price Ciputra Property - First layer and second layer - Middle to high price
  • 83. PRODUCT-POSISTIONING MAP Low price High price High-Class Low-Class Agung P L CiputraLippo Karawaci Agung Sedayu Alam Sutra Intiland Develop Pakuwon Jati Summarecon Agung Sinarmas Taman Vista Bakrie Land
  • 85. Capital APLN  Authorized Capital amounted to IDR5,740,000,000,000  From the above authorized capital, the issued and fully paid up capital was IDR2,050,090,000,000
  • 86. ASSETS  Total Assets of APLN in 2013 Rp 19.679.908.990  Total Assets of APLN in 2012  Rp 15.195.642.352
  • 87. Financial Objective In APLN long-term objectives, there is no specific amount that APLN want to achieve in the future
  • 89.
  • 90. Research And Development  Based on research APLN realized that Prestige is become important things nowadays so that APLN maintain their good reputation by giving  the exclusive features for the customer,  place the building in the strategic area (in the inner of the city)  High price for the worthy products
  • 91. Cost Contributor for RnD  Approximately 58% is to be allocated for property business development in Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Bali, North Sumatra, Riau Islands, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and/or South Sulawesi by both the Company and its Subsidiaries.  Business development in property, such as hotel development in Bali, and/or integrated area development/ mixed use/superblock in Jakarta, West Java, and/or Balikpapan: at around 15%- 20% through APLN, and around 80%-85% through subsidiaries.  IDR985,680,861,369 had been allocated IDR154,909,558,939 of it was distributed through APLN, and IDR830,771,302,430 was through subsidiaries.
  • 92. MIS
  • 93. For the Customer(CRM)  Agung Podomoro always keep updating the projects that they are working in the present or in the future via Twitter, Facebook, their website, their customer care, and their TV program. So the customer will always getting information if they follow APLN’s account. Job Vacancies(HRM)  For fresh-graduated college student or anyone else who wants to work at Agung Podomoro, they can get the information via APLN’s website, twitter, facebook, and others job vacancies websites.
  • 94. Agung Podomoro  The Company develops an appropriate information technology to support its growing property management business.  The Company is committed to maintaining the capacity of its information technology in accordance with the scale of its business.  The Company keeps its IT usable at all times for all users for example during maintenance and even during seasons of heaviest work load.  The Company continues to develop competencies of information technology staff to be able to support the Company’s business activities
  • 96. Current Advantages and Strategies  The Company has become one of the largest property developers in Indonesia with assets in superblocks, retail properties, office buildings, apartments, housing complexes and hotels.  As a retail, commercial and residential property sectors, the Company owns, develops and manages prominent real estate projects.  The Company has a unique business model labeled as “Fast Churn” concept differs from those applied by most developers in Indonesia.  By working quickly and efficiently, our flexible and scalable model optimizes the use of capital and resources at any given time.  Increase contribution from recurring revenues.  Continuously expand its business into second-tier growth cities and replicating its successful business model.
  • 97. STRATEGY EVALUATION ASSESMENT MATRIX STRATEGIC EVALUATION ASSESMENT MATRIX HAVE MAJOR CHANGES OCCURED IN THE FIRM’S INTERNAL STRATEGIC POSITION ? HAVE MAJOR CHANGES OCCURED IN THE FIRM’S EXTERNAL STRATEGIC POSITION ? HAS THE FIRM PROGRESSED SATISFACTORILY TOWARD ACHIEVING ITS STATED O BJECTIVES? RESULT YES YES YES Take Corrective Action
  • 98.  Most weaknesses for APLN is from government’s tax and the currency inflation.  The Currency Inflation is keep changing each year. So APLN will manage to anticipate it by raising service charges to its mall tenants.  The price of the product will also increasing. But APLN will try to cutting the budget and mitigating any unimportant activities/costs so that the price will be reduced. Corrective Action
  • 99. EFE Matrix KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE The Company gained 30.0% in current assets which increased to IDR8,747.0 billion at the end of 2013 from IDR6,727.1 biillion at the end of 2012 0.05 2 0.10 High demand of property in Indonesia 0.10 3 0.30 APLN succeed minimize the impact from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar. 0.05 3 0.15 Company raising service charges to its mall tenants. 0.05 2 0.10 Up to the end of 2013, the Company had 47 subsidiaries with indirect ownership in the property sector 0.03 2 0.06 The company has itself availabilities of substitute 0.07 4 0.28 Bank Indonesia expandThe KPR(Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) policy. 0.05 3 0.15 High Number of Backlog 0.05 2 0.10 Opportunities
  • 100. EFE Matrix Threats *Ratings 1 = Response is Poor 2 = Response is Average 3 = Response is Above Average 4 = Response is Superior KEY EXTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE The increasing interest rate lately 0.05 3 0.15 The new Bank Indonesia regulations on Loan to Value (LTV) and mortgage disbursement scheme 0.10 4 0.40 The weakening value of the Rupiah against the US Dollar 0.15 3 0.45 Demand for property will decrease in 2014 because global economic is uncertainty especially for housing 0.05 2 0.10 Based on REI research, Property industry is the most attractive industry than other industry in Indonesia 0.05 2 0.10 Inflation that caused by the increased of BBM prices in Indonesia 0.03 3 0.09 Maintenance Cost 0.02 2 0.04 Changes on goverment regulation (tax, agreements, etc) 0.10 4 0.40 Total 1.00 2.97
  • 101.  From total weight score EFE Matrix, the company strategies effectively take advantage of existing opportunities and minimize the potential effect of threats. Such as Agung podomoro succeed minimize the impact from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar and the uncertainty economic in Indonesia
  • 102. IFE Matrix Key Internal Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Internal Strenghts 1 Existing distribution and sales network 0.08 2 0.16 2 Barriers of market entry 0.10 3 0.3 3 High profitablity and revenue 0.15 4 0.6 4 Skilled workforce 0,05 2 0.1 5 Experienced business units 0.05 2 0.1 6 High growth-rate 0.10 4 0.4 7 The Company increase recurring revenues to 20.5% in 2013 in line with improved performances of Central Park, Kuningan City etc. 0.05 2 0.1 Total 1.00
  • 103. IFE Matrix No KEY INTERNAL FACTORS WEIGHT RATING WEIGHTED SCORE Internal Weaknesses 1 Complicated in tax structure 0.19 4 0.76 2 Lower operating margin on project expansions: APLN booked 2Q13 lower operating margin of 14% 0.05 2 0.1 3 High price for residential homes and apartment 0.08 3 0.24 4 Issue on Pluit City project Validity on Pluit City project license Ministry of fishery claimed that the license for APLN’s Pluit City project should be under their jurisdiction however, it was issued by the regional government 0.10 3 0.3 TOTAL 1.00 3.16
  • 104.  From the IFE matrix for Agung Podomoro Land, we know if Agung Podomoro have strong internal position.
  • 105. Business Ethics, Social Responsibility Issues, Environmental Sustainability AgungPodomoro Land
  • 106.
  • 107. Corporate Ethics In order to run a sound business and safeguard all of its interests, including supporting all employees in performing their functions and duties in support of the company’s business, the Company has formulated its Code of Ethic effective on December 6, 2010
  • 108. Contents of Code of Ethics In particular, stipulated in the Code of Ethics are: 1. Compliance with applicable law; 2. Unofficial payments; 3. Commission, gifts, meals, services, or other services; 4. Conflicts of interest; 5. Relationships between employees; 6. Employing family members; 7. Contribution to humanity, coaching in sports, and community; 8. Remuneration; 9. Employing government officials or civil servants; 10. Activities and political contributions; and 11. Financial Statements.
  • 109.  The Company gives its Code of Ethics to all employees, contractors, consultants, suppliers, government officials or civil servants or others who do business with/or on behalf of the Company.  A copy of the Code of Ethics is also given to any other party with whom the Company has financial interest in order for that party to uphold the standards of conduct in the Code of Ethics.
  • 110. Corporate Culture Since 2010, the Company has set the following corporate values: 1. Harmony: working in harmony with customers, business partners, shareholders, and the society. 2. Resilient: persistent in delivering optimal effort. 3. Quality: maintaining quality in every stage of development. 4. Environmentally friendly: pay attention to the environmental aspects of project development.
  • 111.
  • 112. Environment  Green waste program (waste management) in the residential areas of Podomoro City, Gading Nias, CBD Pluit, Sudirman Park, and Kalibata City (in a sustainable way). The Company continues to create a balance between business and its environment through environment friendly initiatives in its business processes.
  • 113. The Company’s social responsibility programs are aimed to: • Improve the welfare of the community as well as the environment; • Develop the Company’s corporate culture and values based on the principles of good corporate governance and pursuant to prevailing rules and regulations; • Build the Company’s competitive advantage; • Be able to attract and retain employees, customers, clients/users; • Keep up employee morale, commitment and productivity, and • Build good relations with other companies, governments, the media, suppliers, partners, customers, and the surrounding communities;
  • 114. Education  The Program “Berbagi Buku untuk Anak Bangsa” or Sharing Books for Indonesian Children” run in collaboration with Kick Andy Foundation. - May 2013, reading books were given to elementary students of SD Damai, Pidie, Aceh.  - July 2013, text books were symbolically given to the Child Activity Center (PKA) “Sahabat Anak,” in Manggarai, Jakarta
  • 115.  June 2013, participated in the scholarship programs of Karya Salemba Empat run to assist students with financial incapability. Through this participation, APLN wishes to promote and prepare scholarships beneficiaries so they will have integrity and possess love for their country.  December 2013, ran a program called “Mobil Pintar (Smart Car)” which was originally collaboration with with Yayasan Pondok Kasih (a foundation) by providing a”Smart Car,”. This smart car carries : 1. Books 2. Computers 3. Projector APLN focused on improving the skills of the employees. APLN realize that there are lot of unfortunate children that doesn’t have enough money but actually have potential. So, APLN try to provide education for them by give free books, and also scholarship programs.
  • 116. Social-Culture and Health • February 2013, gave assistance to the victims of flood disaster in the surrounding area and Karet Tengsin Pluit, Jakarta. • November 2013, gave assistance to victims of flood in the Philippines. • December 2013, gave assistance to victims of Sinabung disaster, North Sumatra. It’s a shape of responsibility from APLN to the community around the company.
  • 117. Sports • May 2013, participated in sponsorship for activities undertaken Indonesian Sports Association. • June 2013, participated in sponsorship of Bali Marathon, which held by BII Maybank • June 2012, participated in sponsorship of Bali Marathon, which held by BII Maybank. • September 2013, participated in sponsorship for activities carried out by Bridge Association Board of Indonesia. • December 2013, participated in sponsorship of Charity Golf Tournament, whcih held by Bhakti Nusantara Foundation.
  • 118. Implemented through the Company’s involvement in stimulating the public interest to do some sports and reach their pride through achievements in sports or encourage them to live a healthy life.
  • 119. Religion • July 2013, gave assistance to the construction of Nurul Al-Hidayah Mosque in Gadog, Bogor. • July 2013, gave out Ta’jil for break-fasting to communities residing around Podomoro City, West Jakarta. • July 2013, break-fasting event with 1,250 orphaned children held at the Ballroom of Pullman Jakarta Central Park Hotel, Jakarta. assistance to religious activities carried out within the surrounding community
  • 120. The Company spent IDR10,050,000,000 (ten billion fifty million dollars) in total for its CSR activities in 2013.
  • 121.
  • 122. ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES In line with its business development the Company remains committed to giving back to the community through direct engagement in community development programs around its premises.
  • 123. Environmental Issues Affecting Your Property  As a property owner, there are many environmental issues that can affect you including lead paint problems, mold contamination, issues with an oil tank and pollution. Learn the best ways to deal with these obstacles, as well as how to make your property more environmentally friendly.
  • 124. Environment  The Company continues to create a balance between business and its environment through environment friendly initiatives in its business processes. Example of environmental sustainability issues of Agung Podomoro Land is Green waste program (waste management) in the residential areas of Podomoro City, Gading Nias, CBD Pluit, Sudirman Park, and Kalibata City (in a sustainable way), etc...
  • 125.
  • 126. Waste Managemant  Lately, Ditjen Cipta Karya make agreement is Emission Reduction in Cities-Solid Waste Management (ERC-SWM) programme with regency officer in Malang, Jambi, Jombang ,Sidoarjo, Pekalongan regency, etc. The aims are to build good waste infrastructure by take advantage loan of US$100 million from Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau (Jerman).  Agung Podomoro Land property also develop areas for manage organic waste in superblok area. One of example is create special area khusus Green Waste in Superblok Podomoro City, Jakarta. And also develop Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) application that’s high quality of management tecnology sea water and it’s can be new edutainment areas.  For social public IPLN observe about waste, organic and non-organic waste, poison and non-poisonous waste, recycle waste, etc with first pressuring operational principle reduce, reuse and recycle (3R).
  • 127. International Expansion of Agung Podomoro Land AgungPodomoro Land
  • 128. Agung Podomoro is a national company in Indonesia. To expand the business outside, agung podomoro must do some research and development about the condition of market and situation of the another country and we choose the nearest place “Malaysia”.
  • 129. Market Attractiveness Assessment Population = 29.72 million GDP Per Capita = 10,538.06 USD GDP = 313.2 billion USD As we can see from the GDP of Malaysia that quite high, it means the possibility of APLN to expand their business in Malaysia is quite good. APLN target market is peoples from middle class until high class people.
  • 130. Political issues  Politic in Malaysia quite stable. Malaysia received a downward trend arrow due to electoral fraud and structural obstacles designed to block the opposition from winning power, a decision by an appellate court to forbid non-Muslims from using the term “Allah” to refer to God, and worsening hostility and prejudice faced by the LGBT community.  Almost 20 years ago, the property market in Malaysia was hit hard by the Asian financial crisis. House prices contracted between 8 to 9.5 per cent. The government’s stringent policies helped the market to recover. From 2006 onwards, the residential market experienced exponential growth
  • 131. Office Real Estate and Land Ownership  Possible Temporary Solutions : Rental is possible. Consult the MIDA website for an assessment of cost,  The Possibility of Buying Land and Industrial and Commercial Buildings : You can buy land and buildings. Foreigners are not allowed to buy agricultural land, but they can own more than 20% of any commercial estate (there is no restriction on the number of estates).  Risk of Expropriation : The aim of the bilateral investment guarantee agreements is to do away with certain non commercial risks such as nationalization and expropriation and to authorize workers' sending money home and the repatriation of capital. Malaysia has concluded such agreements with 71 countries or groups of countries.
  • 132. Investment in Malaysia  According to the UNCTAD 2014 World Investment Report, Malaysia is the fifth largest recipient of FDI inflows in East and Southeast Asia. It is also among the 15 countries most favoured by multinational companies in 2014-2016. After having reached record levels in 2013, FDI flows reached 35.1 billion RM in 2014. The benefits were felt by the manufacturing, finance and insurance, mining and distribution sectors.
  • 133. Business Initiation Easiness Assessment  There are three main races in Malaysia. The Malays, who are Muslims, form the majority in the country. The other two main racial groups are the Chinese, who are mostly Buddhists and the Indians, who are mainly Hindus. The lifestyle in Malaysia progressively becoming more and more modern with great exposure to the western culture.  Malaysia property company, Amanah Raya Berhad corporate with Indonesia property company Gapura Prima Group, to release the Real Estate Investment Trust Together.  Government legislation is actively encouraging foreign property investment through a number of tax incentives and the relaxation of laws governing real estate purchase by foreigners.
  • 134. Business Initiation Easiness Assessment (cont.) From the social and cultures of Malaysia which is quite same with Indonesia, APLN will not face much difficulties to offer their products in Malaysia. And also there is one of property in Indonesia that ever joint venture with one of property company in Indonesia, it means there is a possibility that APLN to get Partner for their business in Malaysia. The Malaysia government also give regulation about property that quite the same with the Indonesia government.
  • 135. Industry Attractiveness  A dotcom market research company also reported that in 2014, the Malaysian real estate sector will show more positive demographic trends, with increasing income earning and strong FDI levels. It also states that the government's plan to increase the population in Kuala Lumpur to 10 million (from the current 6 million) by the year 2020, will also spur greater property demand. Industry property in Malaysia is high competitive because there are a lot of competitor in property developer such as in below and etc..
  • 136. Supply and Demand  Factors affect the demand is income of household, substitute product, taste of preferences, different kind of expectation and population of market, which also call as demographic. Factors affect the supply is costs of the housing production, as well as the population of market.  The demand for housing affected by the rental price of apartments such as the apartments rented for RM200 per month. So there is much more people would want to live in apartment rather stay in normal house and also taste of preferences that involve certain psychological reasons.
  • 137. Supplier  Agung Podomoro as a new property developer want to expand their company in malaysia can access with and users and third party in there.  The access of technology in Malaysia is could be making an agreement with third party such as Silterra. Silterra provides complete solutions for customers to creste leading-edge products, optimized for its high-yielding manufacturing processes, through strategic partnerships with industry-leading intelectual property (IP), offers comprehensive in house failure analysis (FA) services to high- tech companies, performing contruction and etc...
  • 138. Country Rank  Based on World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) 2014, Malaysia ranking to place 12th among 60 countries ahead of countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Finland, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea.  It indicates that, to expand business to Malaysia will required higher standard of key success factor
  • 139. Key Success Factors  In the last 20 years, you can a significant grow in Malaysia Property Industry. Here’re several points of Key Success Factors  The standard quality & design There has been an increased focus on quality of material and construction  Price The improving standard combined with the generally low prices of real estate in Malaysia  Government The government is now actively encouraging foreigners to buy Property in Malaysia  Economy Based on 2015 Index of Economic Freedom, Malaysia’s overall score 70.8 indicates good opportunity to invest.
  • 140. Specific Internal Competitiveness Assessment  Management system in Malaysia at least same with in indonesia because the culture and geographic is almost same.  Agung podomoro look for professional applicants with motivasion, capability, skill and knowledge in property business. Agung make a contac system for new employees and recruit from job agencies, educational institution and etc. Agung also recruit from outside the company such as open house, advertising, hire the consultant recruiting to find expert one.  APLN applies an internal control system to have some insight into operational activities, financial reports, compliance to laws, regulations and accounting policies in general  The Minimum qualification for an Internal Audit member is a Bachelor of Accounting from University. Every Internal Audit member is independent and is prohibited to have a double job or position in the Company’s or a subsidiaries operational activities, is also required to perform professional objectivity in appraising independently and not involved in any parties that could affect the appraisal
  • 141. Business Strategy Formulation : Entry Strategy Midterm & Longterm Direction We choose to do a partnership rather than acquisition because its more cheaper. So, APLN will do a partnership with IOI Properties. IOI Properties is in the same field and level with APLN IOI Properties is the 2nd Best Property Developer Company in Malaysia So its the best way to expand APLN business globally.
  • 143. KEY PARTNERS • Building Material Companies (supplier) such as , Total etc • Partners • Marketer and Designer • Social Networking KEY ACTIVITIES • Development that covers contractors and real estate and developers • Making direct or indirect investment • Placing investment n other companies • Management and operational KEY RESOURCES • Industry expert (well-trained employees) • Customers demand VALUE PROVIDED TO CUSTOMERS • Increasing quality of quality housing and commercial Developments • Range of the product (offering different price and type to create product prescription) • Credibility (loyalty) • Increasing company innovation CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS • Interactive services such as in person, face to face, customer care (combine self services and customers services) • Online community such as website, telephone, email (customer feedback and recomendation)CHANNELS • Direct for example via the Internet • Create awareness (key partners,TV, online media, and property industry) • Relaited party (subsidiaries etc.) • distributor, wholesaler, broker, or agent CUSTOMER SEGMENTS • Society (middle-high class) • Property clients/firms • Investment owner COSTS • Training and certification • Value drifen (salary for employee/staff, overhead for website, COGS) • Supplier and partner fees REVENUE STREAM • Margin sales of Product • Revenue property sales Distribution (strata sales, recurring revenue malls, hotel etc) • Award BUSINESS MODEL OF AGUNG PODOMORO LAND
  • 144. Key Partners  PT. Adhi Karya, PT. Jaya Kencana, PT. Pulau Intan Baja Perkasa Konstruksi, PT. Nusa Raya Cipta, PT. Pembangunan Perumahan, PT Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel,PT. Pagar Batu Lestari, PT. Jagat Baja Prima Utama, PT. Total Bangun Persada
  • 145. Key Activities 1. Development that covers: • Contractors, including planning, implementing and overseeing contractor buildings, housings, shopping centers, roads, bridges and the installation of electrical, water , telephone and other public works; • Real estate and developers including land acquiring/purchase, processing, maturation, filling, and excavation, and building infrastructures and facilities, and planning, developing, leasing, selling and developing real estates, integrated areas, office centers, buildings, residentials, offices, apartments, industrials, hotels, hospitals, shopping malls, sports centers and supporting facilities including but not limited to golf courses, clubs, restaurants, other entertainment spots, and facilities;
  • 146. 2. Making direct or indirect investments in other companies through placements (investments) or capital release (divestment) that are related to its core business activities; 3. Placing investments in other companies that have related business activities to the Company’s core business; and 4. Certain businesses in the area of service including management or operational service that support the Company’s business activities excluding legal and taxes services.
  • 147. Key Resources  Agung Podomoro is a property company which is making a project based on contract. So they get their resources from their suppliers and partners. The resources are raw materials for the buildings, heavy machines, etc. But they make the concept on their own, based on customers demand.
  • 148. Value Proporsition Agung Podomoro provides products in:  Housing industry  Hotel industry  Office industry  Retail industry
  • 149. Customer Relationship  APLN provide interactive services such as in person, face to face, customer care (combine self services and customers services)  APLN provide online community such as website, telephone, email (customer feedback and recomendation)
  • 150. Customer Segment  The customer segment is in middle class until high class customers. But, a regular households are also considered as a customer if they buy a house from Agung Podomoro’s project.
  • 151. Channels  Print Media • Newspaper, Baligho, Flyer, Personal Selling  Electronic Media: • Internet,Radio,Television • KOMPAS TV, METRO TV, TV ONE, Trans TV, Global TV, Jak TV and INDOVISION
  • 152. Cost Structure  Raw materials  Heavy equipment  Advertising  Labor cost  Site plant
  • 153. Revenue Streams  APLN get they revenue from the construction projects (housing, hotel, apartment, etc)
  • 154. APLN External & Internal Competitive Advantages
  • 155. APLN Internal Competitive Advantages  The Company has a unique business model labeled a “Fast Churn” concept differs from those applied by most developers in Indonesia  APLN has succeeded in constructing prestigious and glamorous buildings as those in the Podomoro City, Green Bay Pluit, Kuningan City and Senayan City complexes.  The Company plans to declare dividends at least once a year. The amount depends on the previous year’s net profit.  recruitment process, employee composition, competency development, to career and welfare, are managed well
  • 156. APLN External Competitive Advantages  Indonesia is a country currently experiencing a rapid flow of urbanization.  APLN succeeded in procuring sufficient imported materials to enable it to minimize the impact from the weakening value of Rupiah against the US Dollar.  Demand for property will never diminish, especially for housing.  IT management at the Company is performed by skilled and experienced staff to secure information technology sustainability
  • 157. differentiation  The target market of APLN is high-end segmentation (from middle to high class) therefore all the products is in the high standards.  So, one of the reason thatcustomers buy the products of APLN beside of its quality and the features is because of the “prestige”. Nowdays prestige is become the most important thing.
  • 158. sources  Green property development (malaysia) by Asian property companies, article from; Muhammad Najib Razali, Norhaya Kamarudin, Azlina Mohd. Yassin, Yasmin Mohd. Adnan & Zarita Ahmad Baharom  http://www.agungpodomoro.com/index.php?i=6&cid=1&lang=eng  Broadening Horizons, Laporan Tahunan 2013 Annual Report  Laporan Tahunan, Annual ReportKilas Kinerja 2012, Flashback Performance 2012  https://www.google.com/search?q=giogle&ie=utf-8&oe=utf- 8#q=explain+about+barriers+of+Influences+on+Achieving+a+Market+Orientation  https://www.google.com/search?q=waste+program+in+agung+podomoro+land&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8  http://landlords.about.com/od/EnvironmentalIssues/  http://www.agungpodomoro.com/index.php?i=6&cid=1&lang=eng  http://www.marketing.co.id/begini-cara-agung-podomoro-land-manjakan-pelangga  http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/APLN.JK/key-developments  http://market.bisnis.com/read/20150310/192/410072/agung-podomoro-land-luncurkan-sejumlah-proyek  http://market.bisnis.com/read/20141112/192/272433/agung-podomoro-land-bukukan-pendapatan- prapenjualan-rp504-triliun  http://www.establishmentpost.com/malaysians-worried-property-market-malaysia/  Etc......

Editor's Notes

  1. Fast churn itu balik modal
  2. Hotel Sustainable Development: Responsible Decision-Making for the Near and Long-term The subject of sustainability has gained considerable momentum in recent years. There has been an increasing awareness among hotel owners and investors regarding the environmental impacts of hotel development and operations, such that sustainability issues have now permeated nearly every aspect of the industry. Despite the lack of clear metrics which makes the issue difficult to quantify, there is a growing consensus about the definition of what sustainability is, and its essential importance in the everyday, decision-making process. Simply put, sustainability seeks to balance financial, social and environmental factors to facilitate responsible business decision-making over the near and long term. How those factors are balanced may differ from company to company, but there are several fundamental issues about which there is little dispute. First, sustainability has become an important factor when customers make a hotel selection. According to a recent TripAdvisor survey, 71% of travelers reported that they planned to choose hotels based on sustainability over the next year. Thus, hotels that are managed and operating sustainably have a considerable advantage over their competitors. Secondly, sustainability can be a profit center. The main emission sources of carbon footprint in the hotel industry are energy, heating and water. Thus, the reduction in consumption of those elements means that both the size of their carbon footprint and their costs go down, so it is a true win-win for both businesses and the environment. These are just some of the issues that will be examined in the May issue of the Hotel Business Review, which will report on how some hotels are integrating sustainability practices into their operations, and how their businesses are benefiting from them.
  3. Sustainable property development has been introduced to reduce the impact of human activity on the development process in real estate. Recently the term “sustainability” has been correlated with “green” in reference to environmentally friendly buildings.
  4. Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad has been building affordable houses for a few years under the Rumah Mesra Rakyat and Rumah Mampu Milik programmes. PR1MA and 1MDB were incorporated a few years ago to tackle the issue of affordable housing for the masses in major towns especially in the Klang Valley due to the rising cost of houses. Sime Darby is doing it as part of their corporate social responsibility. There is also Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor, an example of a state GLC doing its part. Some of these schemes are successful, some need further tweaking to be successful.
  5. Why You Should Choose to Invest in Malaysia Strong PointsThe main factors that make FDI attractive are: - A liberal and transparent investment policy; - Competitive costs; - Rationalization of public services; - Attractive investment incentives; - Developed infrastructures; - A strategic location linked to the proximity of the main Asian markets; - Significant resources; - Growing spending power.Weak PointsMalaysia's weak points are red tape and a shortage of qualified worker.Government Measures to Motivate or Restrict FDIThe Malaysian government encourages FDI by a number of incentive measures particularly towards industries exporting "high-tech" products and back office operations services. In 2003, the government launched a program to boost the economy, which extended the total number of years of tax exemption from 10 to 15 for "pioneer" companies and from 5 to 10 years for priority companies. Firms which benefit from the "Multimedia Super Corridor" (MSC) program have easy taxes and regulations terms. In order to face the crisis, the government adopted different measures: supporting company balance-sheets, maintaining the redistribution of the oil annuities (subsidies for basic products and the education and hospital systems, and major construction policies), strengthening of the financial system and economic liberalization. At the same time, in order to favor the transfer of technology and facilitate the influx, into the country, of qualified staff, Malaysia is looking to liberalize the expatriate employment regime in the manufacturing sector.
  6. Agung Podomoro’s Customers : The customer segment is in middle class until high class customers. But, a regular households are also considered as a customer if they buy a house from Agung Podomoro’s project.   Agung Podomoro’s Key Partners : Wika and Total, as Agung Podomoro’s supliers, they are also act as its partner.   Agung Podomoro’s Key Resources : Agung Podomoro is a property company which is making a project based on contract. So they get their resources from their suppliers and partners. The resources are raw materials for the buildings, heavy machines, etc. But they make the concept on their own, based on customers demand.   Agung Podomoro’s Key Activities : 1. Development that covers: • Contractors, including planning, implementing and overseeing contractor buildings, housings, shopping centers, roads, bridges and the installation of electrical, water , telephone and other public works; • Real estate and developers including land acquiring/purchase, processing, maturation, filling, and excavation, and building infrastructures and facilities, and planning, developing, leasing, selling and developing real estates, integrated areas, office centers, buildings, residentials, offices, apartments, industrials, hotels, hospitals, shopping malls, sports centers and supporting facilities including but not limited to golf courses, clubs, restaurants, other entertainment spots, and facilities; 2. Making direct or indirect investments in other companies through placements (investments) or capital release (divestment) that are related to its core business activities; 3. Placing investments in other companies that have related business activities to the Company’s core business; and 4. Certain businesses in the area of service including management or operational service that support the Company’s business activities excluding legal and taxes services.