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Essay On New Physics
Research Statement Zhen Liu
What is the (next accessible) scale of new physics? We do not have a clear answer. We are living through a challenging and exciting era, in sharp
contrast to the situation of the past (half) century in physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson, the determination of the non–zero Оё13 neutrino
mixing parameter, the first detection of gravitation waves, and many greatly improved experimental probes for new physics beyond the standard model
mark the great triumphs of our understandings of nature. Profound puzzles of nature, such as hierarchy problem, dark matter, neutrino properties,
matter–antimatter asymmetry, strong CP, flavor structure, etc., are actively being explored but yet remain to be solved. However, no... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, I have been working on the intriguing potential for new physics through novel on–shell interference effects between signals and background
at different scales to probe BSM physics, and exotic long–lived particle signatures at the LHC. Given the long–term planning
1
Research Statement Zhen Liu September 2017 necessary for next–generation experiments and the exciting journey ahead of particle physics, I have
been working on physics cases for various future collider scenarios, including the ILC, CEPC, FCC–ee and a muon collider. As an active junior
member of the community, I also have been contributing to various community reports, including the 2013 Snowmass reports and recent Higgs Yellow
report and currently involved in the writing of the long–lived particle white paper and various design reports for future colliders. I recently have been
appointed a co–convener of the Higgs exotic decay subgroup of the LHC Higgs cross section working group (LHCHXSWG), bridging the theoretical
and experimental community in searching for non–standard Higgs boson decays.
My research interests and experience in BSM phenomenology cover a large span of topics. My research on Higgs physics ranges from Higgs precision
at various colliders, exotic Higgs decays, Higgs EFT, probing first–order electroweak phase transition via the Higgs boson, to composite Higgs physics
tests in the scheme of low
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Emmy Noether Biography
Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882 in Erlangen, Germany. Her real name is Amalie but she was always called Emmy. She was the oldest of
four children but one of only two that survived childhood. Growing up she was always around math because her father, Max Noether, was a noted
mathematician of his time. Emmy didn't grow up interested in math like her father, instead, she wanted to study language. Her main focus was French
and English. Around the time of her high school graduation, she passed a test that allowed her to teach those two languages at schools for young
women. At the age of 18, Emmy decided to take mathematic classes at the University of Erlangen. The university refused to let Emmy take classes
because she was a woman but... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She underwent surgery to remove a Uterine Tumor and she later passed away due to a postoperative infection on April 14, 1935 in Bryn Mawr,
Pennsylvania. After WW2 ended, Emmy was honored by The University of Erlangen. Ashes were also buried near the Bryn Mawr's library. For her
contributions to mathematics, Emmy's legacy will always be remembered. In addition to research and teaching, Noether helped to edit the
Mathematische Annalen, a German mathematical journal which covers a wide spectrum of modern mathematics. She was the focus of the strongest
mathematical activity at Gottingen. The length and significance of her work cannot be carefully judged from her papers. Much of her work showed up
in the publications of her students and colleagues. Many times a suggestion or even a typical comment revealed her great insight and encouraged
another to complete and perfect some idea. Noether and many other professors were dismissed in 1933 because the Nazis came to power at that time.
Later, in a letter to the New York Times, Albert Einstein wrote, "In judgement of the most competent living mathematicians, Fraulein Noether was the
most significant creative mathematical genius thus far produced since the higher education of women began." For her contributions in Algebra, Physics,
and common mathematics in general, Emmy Noether's legacy will forever be remembered and carried on.
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Nursing, Medical and Paramedical Fields
A Report on Nursing and Physics
Nursing is a profession, belongs to members of health care team and cover vast area of science. The health care team involve the doctors, nurses, para
medical staff. The whole team provide the essential care to patient, but the nurses provide the holistic nursing care to patient, and educate the patient.
The nursing profession disciplines are different from other medical and paramedical discipline. The discipline of nursing is more complex based on
theory, practice and research. By follow these disciplines nurses provide holistic nursing care, and the goal of nurses is the prevention of illness and
maintenance of health of patients (Huda, K. & Gall, O. 1994, p. 315). The other different subject is physics which has contribution in nursing but not
directly relates to the nursing. The disciplines in physics are the experimental and the theoretical. The results of physics affect the different fields.
Firstly, discuss the theoretical aspect of both nursing and physics. Secondly, the practices in both field, thirdly experimental and research in both field.
The theory in nursing play vital role, the procedure related to nursing based on this theory. The theory is fixed that provide the knowledge, assist
nursing students to understand the nursing procedures, also helps to follow the code of ethics and standards. Futhermore theory helps in making plan
for patient care based on nursing diagnosis (Parker, M.E. 2001, pp. 4–6). However the physics has
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Albert Einstein Speech Essay
Joshua, "I am going to the smoking car for a while."
Joshua opened the door to the smoking car. There were a collection of men most of them smoking cigars and talking and laughing and drinking.
Joshua sat down at a table next to a table in which two men sat. One man had baggy clothes and was smoking a pipe. He had Brunette hair, brown
eyes and about 33 years old. The other gentleman had brown hair a moustache, glasses and was wearing a suit. He was approximately 54. They were
both speaking German, but Joshua was wearing his "Universal Translator" { * refer back to page 33.}
Joshua, "Good Afternoon, Gentlemen. My name is Joshua Rowland, and what might your names be?" Max, "Well, my name is Max Von Planck."
Albert, "And my name ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
OK, now on with the lecture. On the other end of the spectrum of physics is relativity. Now Max, essentially invented Quantum Mechanics and I
explained Relativity, well to be more specific, the Special Theory of Relativity.
Max, "Both quantum theory and relativity are two of the most successful theories that we have ever had. The problem is that they don 't play well
together. That 's right, two theories that are as close to reality as we have ever come to are not compatible with each other. It doesn 't make any
sense, does it? When you try to apply relativity to the very small scales of the atomic realm, suddenly the mathematics does not make sense any more.
Quantities become infinite and predictions go wildly astray. How is this possible? If I could answer that question, I would be preparing my speech for
my Nobel Prize ceremony. The thing that makes this amazing is that each theory is so close to describing reality that it is almost inconceivable that it
could be incorrect! If either or, indeed, both theories are wrong, it will bring about a complete revolution in our understanding of reality." Albert, "I
agree with the assessment that physics requires a great deal of imagination, but this imagination is in a straitjacket. This means that you cannot imagine
anything you like. What you theorize must also conform to everything we already know. In other words, any new theory must not only explain the new
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The Contributions And Achievements Of Albert Einstein And...
Civilization, for several thousand years during which it developed, has come to a multitude of accomplishments and has produced many exceptional
people. Many of them have left a trace that will exist as long as there is a civilization. However, a special place in world history with the achievements
and discoveries is taken by Albert Einstein and Mahatma Gandhi. Paper will be about their lives and achievements, and as a conclusion, paper will try
to explain all these achievements and their significance for the history of the world.
At first, a bit more about Albert Einstein himself. He spent his youth in Munich, Italy and then in Switzerland, where he completed his studies at the
Technical College in Zurich in 1900. During 1902–09 he was working at Bern in the patent office. During this period, he discovered a series of basic
laws of nature (the speed of light as the maximum speed, the dilation of time, and the new interpretation of length dilation, and the equivalence of mass
and energy, the corpuscular nature of light, and the principle of equivalence, the basis of the general theory of relativity). In 1909 he became an
associate professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich, and in 1911 professor of theoretical physics in Prague; In 1912, he returned to
Zurich and became a full–time professor at the Technical College; In 1914, he was elected a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences; In 1914
he became director of the Kaiser–Wilhelm Institute of Physics in Berlin. After Hitler's coming to power in 1933, Einstein was stripped of all functions
and confiscated wealth. As a sign of the protest, Einstein renounced German citizenship and went to the United States, where he worked at the Institute
for Advanced Scientific Research in Princeton for the rest of his life. He was a man of wide understanding, a free–do–it–all, free–lance and consistent
pacifist, who advocated justice and peace. At the beginning of World War I, he refused to sign a declaration of German scholars who agreed with
Germany's entry into the war. On his warning in 1939 that the Germans could make an atomic bomb, they began researching the United States for the
production of such a bomb. Later, Einstein persistently fought
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Essay On My Childhood Day
During my childhood days, every single time it rained, I would wait just to hear the thunder. Every lightning strike was so powerful with its
terrifying sound, yet it worked with the same principle that explained the bits of paper clinging to a charged fur cloth rubbed on a cat. It was very
enchanting for me to learn that all the extreme and massive events which took place could be explained by the same laws which govern our daily
experiences. Learning physics would unravel the nature of these events, all around me. Every single time I gaze at the sky, I could not help but
realise that those stars which sparkle at a distance are nothing but bodies just like our sun and most of them are still bigger. During my school days,
my biggest awe was just to realise how miniscule we were and that the universe was ever expanding. The most interesting fact for me was to admire the
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Moreover, my calculation for removing a stain on a vessel which my mother was not able to clean, came out to be right. I was able to remove the stain,
unusually, with cooking oil than with water. My mother was surprised and I felt triumphant. Learning new little things can have a great stimulus on the
human brain and this is a joyous facet of science to me.
My curiosity to know and understand the workings of the things around me has led to my interest in electronics, physics and particularly applied
physics. To be able to understand the physical phenomenon and then being able to apply it is a very fascinating process. I would like to see how the
theory that I got acquainted with up until now can be put to use for some of the most important things around. This internship would give me an
opportunity to explore nanotechnologies and understand its link with applied
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Emmy Noether Essay
Amalie ''Emmy" Noether
1882–1935
Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882, in Erlangen, Germany, into a family of five. Her parents were Max and Ida Noether. Since she was a
woman, she couldn't attend college. Instead, she had to attend a finishing school in Erlangen, Germany named Höhere Töcher Schule. In 1900, at
the age of 18, she passed the State of Bavaria examinations and became certified to teach English and French. Because she had a strong love of
mathematics, she decided to pursue a career in that field. From 1900 to 1902, she took math courses from the University of Erlangen. In 1904, she
enrolled for a semester at the University of Göttingen, but after completing the semester, she decided to go back Erlangen to try to get her Ph.D. In
1907, she got a doctorate in the study of Paul Gordan. Her degree was awarded the highest distinction possible, the summa cum laude. ... Show more
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But in 1915, she was invited to become a lecturer the Mathematical Institute in Göttingen. She was lecturing at the age of 37 under the name of
David Hilbert. In 1918, Noether published Noether's Theorem. Noether published papers, IN 1921, called Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen (Theory of
Ideals in Ring Domain) which becam the foundation for the ring theory. After spending most of her time working without pay, Emmy was granted the
position of adjunct in 1922, which provided her little pay and barely any benefits. Since her work on the Ring Theory in the 1920's was ground
breaking, she was invited to the University of Moscow and the University of Frankfurt. Amalie was forced to move to the United States after the Nazis
took control of Germany in the 1930's. Once in the United States, she accepted a job at Bryn Mawr College, where she was finally paid a full salary
with the help of the Rockefeller Foundation. After developing complication from an operation to remove a tumor, Amalie died on April 14,
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Albert Einstein's Role In The Life Of Emmy Noether
Likened to Albert Einstein, Emmy Noether didn't care for her appearance and rather preferred to be judged on her mental capabilities. She played a
pivotal role in the creation of abstract algebra, as well as a collaborator on multiple crucial cases one of which involved equipping a formula to Albert
Einstein's Theory of Relativity. She was eccentric at times, unkempt, didn't wear the traditional clothing for a woman of her time, and above all else
she was brilliant in a time when women's minds were being suppressed (McGrayne 1993).
Noether was born on March 23, 1882 in Erlangen, Germany. She was born into a well–to–do family, her mother was from a family of wholesale
merchants and her father Max came from a family of successful iron importers. Emmy was influenced at a young age by her father, who was the first
of his family to leave the field of importing iron in exchange for a career as a mathematician (McGrayne 64–65). The older Emmy got, the more she
took a liking to mathematics, however she it was difficult for her to learn more about it due to how the world viewed women at the time. German
laws made it where girls were forced to learn about household management, elementary pedagogy and child care. Women were meant to live in a
domestic manner. She had to spend much of her life waiting for german laws to liberalize. This meant that Emmy had to be creative when it came to
educational opportunities (McGrayne 68). She attended teacher's training programs, studied to
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A Brief History of Time Summary Essay
Theoretical Physics, a modern topic of science with an extremely deterring sound and famous for being beyond complex, is a subject which cannot be
explained with ease. Stephen Hawking, the most famous living scientist today, wrote A Brief History of Time in 1988, updated in 1996, in order to
take upon this daunting task of explaining basic theoretical physics to a population who had previously barely studied any science. Within A Brief
History of Time, Hawking touches upon seven topics in–depth while easily explaining them in a simple manner: our picture of the universe, space and
time, the expanding universe, the uncertainty principle, elementary particles and the forces of nature, black holes, and the origin and fate of the universe.
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Thus, the ether was created. Albert Einstein proposed though that the ether was not needed, for objects do not have to be at absolute rest as long as
there was no absolute time. Thus, the theory of relativity was developed. In his discussion of light, Hawking cites that light is described by a cone.
The top of the cone represents the future path of light, the bottom half of the cone represents the past path of the light, while the central vertex
represents the actual light. In the third chapter, Hawking takes upon the continuous and accelerated expansion of the universe. In order to prove this,
he uses the "Doppler shift" which is almost identical to the Doppler Effect. In sound, the Doppler Effect creates an increasingly louder sound as the
event approaches us, and then as the event moves away the sound begins to dull. In light the same basis applies, but with a color shift. Blue shifting
and red shifting are the opposite effects of the "Doppler shift". When objects are moving away from us, their light is shifted in the red direction on the
electromagnetic spectrum. Inversely, as objects approach us; their light is shifted in the blue direction. Hawking uses this to prove the expansion of
the universe, for many stars found by Edwin Hubble, of whom the Hubble telescope is named after, are observed to be red shifted. Thus, Hawking
cites the
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New Physics Essay
What is the (next accessible) scale of new physics?
We do not have a clear answer. We are living through a challenging and exciting era, in sharp contrast to the situation in the past (half) century in
physics.
The discovery of the Higgs boson, the determination of the non–zero $theta_ {13} $ neutrino mixing parameter, the first detection of gravitation
waves, and many significantly improved experimental probes for new physics beyond the standard model mark the great triumphs of our
understandings of nature.
Profound puzzles of nature, such as hierarchy problem, dark matter, neutrino properties, matter–antimatter asymmetry, strong CP, flavor structure, etc.,
are actively being explored but yet remain to be solved. However, no clear ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My research on supersymmetry~(SUSY) includes DM physics in conjunction with Higgs boson, SUSY particle searches in scenarios such as
compressed spectra, stealthy SUSY and displaced SUSY with long–lived particles, as well as using the Higgs bosons as portals to SUSY particles.
Moreover, I am experienced and interested in QCD and Jet observables at colliders in both traditional kinematics construction and Machine Learning
methods. Furthermore, my research in studies of general resonances also stands out, such as colored resonances, $tbar t$ resonances, $Z^prime$ and
$W^prime$ through assorted asymmetries and electroweak radiation observables.
Currently, I have pioneered in using unconventional on–shell interference effects to between signals and background amplitudes to probe new physics.
I have identified several critical processes at the LHC and found these interesting on–shell interference effects not only an essential component of the
precision programs but also unique probes for BSM physics. What's more, I am working on using angular distributions in boosted $tbar t$ system at
the LHC and proposing new searches for exotic long–lived particle signatures in stop coannihilation DM scenario in the MSSM and a next to minimal
dark matter model.
Given the long–term planning necessary for next–generation experiments and the exciting
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Emmy Noether Research Paper
Emmy Amalie Noether was a German mathematician known for her knowledge of abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Emmy Noether was
born in Erlangen, Germany on March 23, 1882. She was named Amalie, but always called "Emmy". She was the eldest of four children, but one of
only two that survived childhood. Her brother, Fritz also made a career of mathematics. Her father was Max Noether, a noted mathematician of his
time. Her mother was Ida Amalie, for whom Emmy was named. She grew up attending finishing school and learning the arts necessary to be learned
by a middle class young girl. Young girls were not allowed to attend college preparatory schools. In 1900 she was certified to teach English and French
within the school systems. However,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emmy was a pacifist at heart, and hated the war. She longed for a Germany that was not at war. In 1918, her wish was granted, as the war ended.
The German monarchy was removed and the country became a republic. Noether, and all women in Germany, were given the right to vote for the
first time. Even with the new rights granted to women, Noether was not paid for her work teaching. Around the end of the war, Noether assisted
both Felix Klein and David Hilbert in further defining one of Einstein's theories at the University of Gottingen. She was very hesitant at first
because of the lack of women involved in the research, but she decided to help anyways. It was here that Emmy Amalie Noether got her job
working as a lecturer at the University. She did not receive a salary for her efforts until she had been working for around three years. During her time
at the University of Gottingen, Noether collected a small following of students called Noether's boys. These students traveled as far away as Russia to
hear her teach. Noether treated her students as if they were her own family members. This is why they all loved her so much. Her teaching methods
were to have her students think on their own and becoming the next great
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Physics : The Mysteries Of Nature
A learner needs sturdy foundations to grow wiser. Over time, he progresses from a basic understanding to a complex one. Like a puzzle, to see
nature's big picture one need to arrange its pieces. But, it is necessary to understand the mysteries of each piece before placing them together. I desire to
understand the mysteries of nature. Physics grants an understanding of nature's complexity and its beauty; and, thus, I chose it as my career. Now, I
intend to gain the skill to better understand this complexity by matriculating in a doctorate in physics.
I began my undergraduate career at Miami Dade College ("MDC"). Its lemma, "Opportunity changes everything", applied cheerfully to me. It began
with the opportunity of being accepted to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During my third semester, I became the Event Coordinator of the Society of Physics Students. I also helped to gain official recognition at FIU for
Sigma Pi Sigma, the physics honors society. As its President, I worked closely with the other executive board members to direct the society. We set a
goal to foment comradeship between the physics majors, to build a support network to help students succeed in their academics. This was similar to
how MDC helped me.
My first opportunity to do undergraduate research occurred while I was at MDC. During my first summer I applied MDC's new research program. The
limited number of research opportunities at MDC prevented me from doing research in physics but offered me an opportunity in biology at St. Thomas
University, a partner university. I worked on "Anti–Cancer Activity of Water and Ethanol Extracts from the Leaves of Acacia auriculiformis."
Unfortunately, the research was inconclusive because the cancer cells perished by accident at the hands of careless lab personnel. I, however, gained
my first taste of scientific research. I re–applied to the research program the following summer. This time the partner institution was FIU. I explored
biophysics under the topic of "Distribution of Light in the Retina: Wavelength Effect." In this project I realized the importance of the computational
skills required
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Physics Behind What Happens In The Natural World
1.Define Physics.
Physics is the study of the science behind what happens in the natural world. This includes forces, energy, sound, motion, and many other basic things.
2.Why is mathematics important to science?
Math is used in science as a foolproof way to discover if a theory is valid or not. When you're using equations to model a scientific construct, there's a
clear answer at the end that can easily be seen as correct or incorrect.
3.What is necessary for a hypothesis to be scientific? Why is it necessary?
A hypothesis (to be scientific) needs to be testable. Without the ability to test the hypothesis, we would never know whether it's true or false. Truth and
honesty are incredibly important values in science.
Describe:
A.Cosmology
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Amalie Emmy Noether Research Paper
Danielle Kemper Amalie Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882. She died on April 14, 1935. She was born in Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany.
She had three siblings, all of which died but one, her brother Fritz, who became a mathematician. Her father was also a mathematician. She wasn't
allowed to go to school, so she learned things that women were supposed to know and do, such as cooking and cleaning. People began to think she
was a mathematical genius when she solved a brain teaser quickly at an early age while she was at a birthday party. Instead of going to college and
learning more math, when she was older, she went to finishing school. There she focused on learning different languages, specifically English and
French. When she completed school,
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How Astrophysics Is The Branch Of Astronomy
Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that employs the principles of physics and chemistry to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather
than their positions or motions in space. A few of the objects studied are the Sun, other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium and
the cosmic microwave background. The study of our very own Sun has a special place in observational astrophysics. Due to the tremendous distance of
all other stars, the Sun can be observed in a kind of detail unparalleled by any other star. Our understanding of our own Sun serves as a guide to our
understanding of other stars. Their emissions are examined across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the properties examined include
luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition. Because astrophysics is a very broad subject, astrophysicists typically apply many
disciplines of physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and
particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics. Modern astronomical research often involves a substantial amount of work in the realms of
theoretical and observational physics. Some areas of study for astrophysicists include their attempts to determine: the properties of dark matter, dark
energy, and black holes, whether or not time travel is possible, if wormholes can form, or the multiverse exists, and also the origin and ultimate
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Essay on A Century of Physics
A Century of Physics
By the end of the nineteenth century after more than two thousand years of intellectual struggle that began with the Greek philosophers, physical
scientists had reason to believe that they were beginning to understand the universe. Their theories of matter and energy, of electricity and magnetism,
of heat and sound and light were confirmed in laboratories throughout the world with increasing precision. Experimentation was the method and
mathematics the language of a powerful coherent body of knowledge called classical physics. For a few years before and after the turn of the century, the
world was taking a breather from war and rebellion. The monumental achievements of science, technology, and industry ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The chance discovery of radioactivity finally signaled the beginning of a new era in physics. As the element polonium, identified by Polish–born Marie
Curie in 1898, emits radiation it changes spontaneously into lead. This discovery shattered the belief inherited from the Greeks that the elements are
immutable and their atoms indestructible.
What causes atoms to decay?
What are they made of?
What forces are at work inside them?
Such questions were new to physics, and were to remain at its cutting edge throughout the twentieth century. The answers would affect our lives in
ways no one could imagine in the year of 1900.
The twentieth century began with a flurry of innovations such as the airplane, the mass–produced automobile, and transatlantic radio communication.
They transformed the world, but the changes sweeping over physics at the same time were far more radical. Those brought about not just different
lifestyles, but new ways of thinking. Modern physics grew out of classical physics and rest of three pillars: the quantum theory, which describes atoms
and their nuclei, Special Relativity, which deals with the relationship between space and time and General Relativity, which explains gravity. The latter
two were the sole creations of Albert Einstein and even the former received a crucial
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The Education and Skills Needed to Become a Physicist Essay
In the present, science has grown to become a great role in our lives. From gravity to cloning, we can attribute many ordinary things in life that we
know and understand now to science. Physicists are the ones who study the structure of matter, space and time. An example of a physicist would be
Einstein or Newton. This paper will discuss the education necessary to become a physicist, the skills that physicists need, the earnings and the benefits
/risks of the job, and my qualifications.
The education of a physicist start can start at any age, though it focuses primarily in high school and up. All that one needs is creativity and curiosity
to be devoted to their pathway, which can be obtained as a imaginative child. From there, Dr. Michio... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though this doesn't mean that math is unnecessary. Being a physicist requires some mathematical knowledge, specifically centered around Calculus.
Along the way, more science preparation may assist an upcoming physicist, from lab experiments to spectating a research facility. Not everything a
physicist does is incredibly complicated from the start. As Einstein said, "Behind every great theory, there is a simple physical picture that even lay
people can understand. If a theory does not have a simple underlying picture, then the theory is probably worthless". This means that everything worth
studying is not difficult enough so that anyone should be discouraged from becoming a physicist. That being said, the focus of job skills for a physicist
lies in the commitment to stick with the research and studies.
Depending on the skill level of each unique physicist, physicists can make anywhere from a fair amount of money to no money at all. As Michio Kaku
says:
Physicists do not become scientists for the money, so I don't want to downplay the financial problems that you may face. In fact, many superstring
theorists who could not get faculty jobs went to Wall Street (where they were incorrectly called "rocket scientists"). This may mean leaving the field. (2)
On one hand, 90% of physicists make roughly $106,440 a year, with a rate of $51.17 per hour ("Salary"
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Herman Russell Branson: African-American Feminist
Herman Russell Branson Herman Russell Branson, born on August 14 in 1914, was African–American physicist who accomplished many goals within
his life. Branson earned multiple degrees throughout his college career, was named director of quite a few programs and projects, and produced
some of his own articles on plenty of topics he had been interested in. Branson died June 7 in 1995, though his accomplishments proceeded to live on
without him. Herman R. Branson received a B.S. from the Virginia State College in 1936, his Ph.D. from the University of Cincinnati in 1939, and
was Assistant Professor of Physics and Chemistry at Howard University. Branson's dissertation for his Ph.D. included a description of his research
results, The Differential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Branson was an AAAS Fellow from 1936 to 1939 and was also a member of Sigma Xi, the American Chemical Society, the American Physical
Society, the Washington Academy of Science, the National Science Teachers Association, the Philosophical Society of Washington, the National
Medical Fellowships, the National Research Council, and the Carver Research Foundation. At Howard University, he was named Director of the
Experimental Science and Mathematics With Technology Program in Physics in 1942, Director of the Research Corporation Project from 1946 to
1950, and Director of the Office of Naval Research and Atomic Energy Commission Projects in Physics in 1947. He even directed the ASTRP
courses in Physics at the same university and was a member of the National Research Council from 1972 until his death. Branson eventually retired in
1985. As for Herman Russell Branson's articles, there were over 100 that were produced on the topics of research, physics, biophysics, Black
American colleges, and science education. Most of Branson's research articles were based on what he was most commonly known for: the alpha helix
protein structure. Others were based on subjects he was most interested in, which included mathematical biology and other protein
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Emmy Noether Research Paper
I choose my essay to be about Emmy Noether. Emmy Noether is a very important and influential mathematician. As, a mathematician Emmy Noether
innovated contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Some people such as Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean DieudonnГ©,
Hermann Weyl, and Norbert Wiener had highly valued her. Many people to this day describe her as "the most important woman in mathematics".
There are many fun and interesting facts about Emmy Noether. Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882. She was born in Erlangen, Germany.
And she died on April 14, 1935. Emmy Noether died in Lower Merion Township, PA. One award that she won was the Ackermann
–Teubner Memorial
Award. Emmy Noether got her education from University of Erlangen–Nuremberg in 1904–1907. She also studied in University of GГ¶ttingen in
1903–1904. Emmy Noether's siblings includes Fritz Noether, Alfred Noether, and Gustav Robert Noether. Fritz noether was a German–born
mathematician just like Emmy Noether. Alfred Noether was born on 1883 and he died in 1918. Gustav Robert Noether was born on 1889 and he died
on 1928. Emmy Noether's parents are Max Noether and Amalia Kaufmann. Max Noether along with his children were mathematicians too, he worked
on algebraic geometry and the theory of algebraic functions.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"My [algebraic] methods are really methods of working and thinking; this is why they have crept in everywhere anonymously." This is one quote
that Emmy Noether has said. It shows that Emmy Noether is a very hardworking person. "If one proves the equality of two numbers a and b by
showing first that "a is less than or equal to b" and then "a is greater than or equal to b", it is unfair, one should instead show that they are really equal
by disclosing the inner ground for their equality." This is another quote that Emmy Noether has said. Emmy Noether is talking about her perspective on
algebra. She is very committed to her
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College Physics Personal Statement
Ever since I was a little kid, I had been fascinated by the idea of an infinite universe. I would watch shows like Mythbusters, Cosmos and Through The
Wormhole and I would be fascinated by the idea of several interwoven phenomena coming together to form one distinct unified theory to explain the
working of our entire physical universe. My mind would ponder questions way beyond the understanding of myself as well as most of the scientific
community. Questions like "What was the origin of the universe really like?" or "What's really going on inside a black hole?". Even though I have a
hunger for Astrophysics, I enjoy Physics as a whole and I realize that the key to unlocking the secrets of the universe isn't in a specific field like
Astrophysics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am an active member of the Taylor's Astronomy Club where I attend talks on Physics on a regular basics. I also use the club's reflecting telescope
when going to stargazing camps with others in the club. A good scientist keeps up with as mush science news as they can regardless of the field,
so I try to read scientific publications regularly in my attempt to keep up with news from all the fields in science. Some of the publications I read
include the Scientific American, Physics Today and Science magazines. Apart from magazines I also like to read books written by esteemed
scientists as they inspire me to always keep learning. Some of the books I have read include 'A Brief History of Time', 'The Feynman Lectures on
Physics' and 'The Elegant Universe'. I enjoy reading these books as they give me a idea of how interesting Physics is outside my school's syllabus,
though, I thoroughly enjoyed learning about particle physics during my 'A' Levels course. They also allow me to learn about some theories I am not
taught at school, but which still interest me, such as, stellar dynamics, special relativity and quantum
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Research Paper On Emmy Noether
Amalie Emmy Noether was a great and noble mathematician to be a woman, a Jew, living in the 19th and 20th century. She was described by Pavel
Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean DieudonnГ©, Hermann Weyl, and Norbert Wiener as one of the greatest women in mathematics history. Amalie
Emmy Noether was born in Erlangen, Germany, April 15, 1882. She was born as Amalie Emmy Noether but was known as "Emmy". Emmy was
born to Ida Amalia Kaufmann and Max Noether, and was a Jew living in Germany. When Max Noether, who was Emmy Noether's father, was 14, he
was diagnosed with Polio and was paralyzed from the disease. Which probably affected her childhood. Her father was also a mathematician. She had
three brothers, Fritz Noether, Alfred Noether, and Gustav Robert Noether, but Emmy was the oldest.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This information is surprising since she turned out to be a mathematician. Emmy's mother, Ida Amalie Noether, who was a pianist, encouraged her
to take piano lessons. Emmy didn't enjoy it too well because she had a passion of dance. She spent her time in school studying French and English.
Emmy's mother, Ida Amalie Noether, taught her a lot of basic "woman" skills, like cleaning, cooking, and play the clavier. From 1889 to 1897,
Emmy went to Höhere Töchter Schule in Erlangen, Germany. Right at the turn on the 20th century, Emmy took the State of Bavaria exam, which
is a test they people took to see if the could become a teacher. She passed the test but she wasn't allowed to teach because she was a woman and she
was a Jew under Hitler's new
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Albert Einstein Accomplishments
Albert Einstein is widely known for the atomic bomb, his studies in physics and medicine, also proving gravity was a pushing force. Einstein had a
lot of adversity in his life, but he surmounts the negative connotations of him and other Jews. Einstein faced adversity during his life, he had to take
several breaks in his research, but he triumphed over it by proving everyone wrong. Einstein went to university at the university of Zurich, he had
many jobs, he was at risk during the holocaust and wars, he had to stop researching many times, he had home issues, and he never gave up on life.
Out of all Einstein's many accomplishments he is most famous for his theory of relativity. Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist, he also had
influence on philosophy of science. Einstein was born on March fourteenth, 1879 in Germany. Einstein went to university of Zurich, he became a
professor extraordinary at Zurich in 1909. After his job at Zurich, he later became an appointed director of Kaiser and became professor of theoretical
physics, and a professor at the university of berlin (the Nobel prize in physics 1921 par. 2).
During his life Einstein struggled to find employment because people kept rejecting him after he dropped out of college. Einstein had a rough home
life (Johannes par. 3). During Einstein's career he was repudiated by most of his theories, and he failed during his research. Since Einstein was a
German Jew, he was at risk (Bass par. 3). Once World War II broke out
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The Current Status Of Galaxy Formation
The field of physics encompasses a variety of topics and sub–disciplines which include astronomy, cosmology, and particle physics, to name a few. As
a student in the physics field, it is important to understand how physicists actually write and make arguments in their respective disciplines. By being
able to analyze and rhetorically inspect an article, the material becomes more comprehensible and some potential implications of the writing begin to
resound with the reader. The more we learn about the universe, the more we can predict what is to come and apply that knowledge to everyday life.
Physics is a highly technical field with most of its papers including an immense amount of jargon, models, evidence, and observations. An inspection of
an article entitled "The Current Status of Galaxy Formation," written by Joseph Silk and Gary Mamon and published in Research in Astronomy and
Astrophysics (RAA), demonstrates these qualities in abundance and goes beyond them into the realm of how the research involving galaxy formation
will change in the future. The exigence or urgency of this article is never explicitly stated, but it can be garnered from a cursory inspection that
furthering the research in the field of cosmology (the study of the origin, evolution, and development of the universe), especially as it applies to
galaxies, can lead to scientific and public understanding of what the future holds for us. This is important not merely for curiosity's sake, but also for
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Richard Feyman Research Paper
Richard Feynman
What would you say if you could be a person that changed the way we understand the world around us with new understandings of quantum
mechanics? A person that became more than just a renowned physicist and teacher, but became an icon. Well that person was Richard Feynman.
During his lifetime, he became one of the most well–known scientist in the world. Feynman not only made many contributions to the world of quantum
physics, but was also held in high regards for his amazing ability to teach. Feynman was known to be able to make very complex things easy to
understand. Feynman was described as a very unconventional person. No matter what he was doing he always brought his funny/different personality
with him. So what was Feynman's life like? Where did he develop his compassion and skill for mathematics and physics? What accomplishments did
he achieve in his life? Feynman was born on May 11, 1918 in Queens, New York. He was born to Jewish... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's so boring". Those were the last words of Feynman before he sadly passed away on February 15, 1988. A little over a year before his death,
Feynman developed two rare types of cancer. The first type of cancer Feynman developed was Liposarcoma. Liposarcoma is a cancer that arises in
fat cells in deep tissues. The second was Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia which effects white blood cells, specifically B cells. Feynman's last big
wish was to visit the land of Tuva in Russia. Unfortunately, due to the Cold War, a visit to Russia was proven to be quite problematic. Feynman
would not receive permission for the visit from Russia until after his passing. Soon after his death, his daughter would go on to make the trip to
Russia in honor of her late father's dying wish. When word got out about the passing of Feynman it sent a shockwave across the nation and the world.
Feynman had grown to be a very famous icon and a renowned physicist, speaker, and teacher. Feynman was someone who could
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Physics And Physics Of Molecular Levels
Although Prof Cook had already pointed the direction of my research objective, however, I did not have a clear picture about it.
He wanted to explore microscopic effects of the relativity in molecular levels – which meant to find out the difference of interactions within a molecule
with or without relativistic considerations. Moreover, when problems arising from computing the interaction between objects, even only considering
Newtonian effects, mathematics was not that powerful, which could not derive a precise solution for a three–body problem. Now we needed to
consider interaction within a molecule, which had three bodies at least, in terms of quantum and relativistic laws.
Facing the fascinating, but, daunting goal, I would have to take ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I had already deleted "quit" from my vocabulary.
Realizing it was a personal journey, by myself alone, nobody could replace my own effort, day in day out, I went to the lab read books, or to the
library seek relative articles. Read and thought, read again, thought again, compared several books to try extract meaning of each concept and each
equation. Biting the bullet and clenching teeth I pushed forward. With a purpose in mind, I put my energy to face the challenge.
Professor had never lost his patience. "That is all right. Take as much time as you need," he would say.
Some times he even spent time to digest the essence of some articles step by step.
It was a typical day – after I struggled a couple of hours, the text blurred, the symbols on the equations seemed to crawl on top of each other. It was
mind–bottling ordeals.
Shaking my head, squinting my eyes, I tried to figure out the meaning of what I was reading, but I failed.
Even though I had a strong background in physics and mathematics, however, unlike what I expected as when in college days I had absorbed every
new concept, every hard differential equation with ease, being 36 years old, and away from demanding study for more than a decade, I found digging
into special theoretical monographs not only involved fundamental physics and math, but demanding of deep thinking and hard grasping new abstract
concepts.
In a restroom, I splashed cold water on my face and took deep breaths, I needed a break
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How Did Stephen Hawking Contribute To The World
If you have ever watched an episode of the "Big Bang Theory," you know the character Sheldon's favorite Physicist is Stephen Hawking. Most
commonly known today as the computer talking wheelchair–bound scientist, many do not know much more about his contributions to the science world.
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942 to a father who wanted him to pursue a career in medicine, like himself, a
medical researcher. His mother, Isobel Hawking, being one of the first women to attend Oxford University, understood his love for the sciences and
physical world. This helped to foster and shape his love of the sky, which directly influenced his career as a scientist. At the age of 11, he started his
studies at St. Albans School before moving on to University College where he majored in Physics. After leaving University College he attended
Cambridge, where he obtained his Ph.D. in Cosmology. At the early age of 21, Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with a debilitating disease– ALS;
however, as the disease slowed and stopped the use of his body, it did not stop his love of science. He was given two years to... Show more content on
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He currently has an office where he works in the Department for applied Maths and Theoretical Physics. With twelve honorary degrees, several
dozen published books, and numerous awards Stephen Hawking made an even greater name for himself in 1974 when he proved that black holes are
not just a vacuum vortex like so many had believed prior. Hawking proved that with black holes, matter in the form of radiation is not always effected
by gravitational forces and can escape gravitational pull. This became known as Hawking Radiation. Building on the idea and principles of Hawking
Radiation, along with Cosmologist, Roger Penrose, they showed that together you need to match General Relativity with Quantum Theory– this would
demonstrate that black holes will eventually
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Personal Statement For Physics
Hello Sir,
I am B. Kritik Varshi starting Class 12 in Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School, Mylapore in March 2018.
For as long as I can remember, Science has always been my favorite subject. Although I'm a bit partial towards Biology more so than Chemistry or
Physics, the subjects have always managed to awe me.
When it comes to Physics, it's really sad to say that somehow I have managed to develop a certain dislike towards the subject in the recent weeks.
Till my tenth grade, I had been able to understand every concept easily but then came eleventh grade. I found myself getting easily stressed out by
the fact that I was unable to comprehend any of the concepts and they were just a bunch of complicated, tortuous formulas and principles in my head.
It was extremely hard for me to cope in school especially when I was doing so well in the other subjects. I immediately turned to guides and online
videos to get a better understanding. Slowly, my understanding of the subject somewhat improved but I still couldn't overcome this irrational fear that I
had associated with Physics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is one of the reasons I need someone to teach me Physics in a conceptual way, so that I can overcome this fear and regain my confidence . The
idea of " Lab sessions" excite me and I'm very eagerly looking forward to be a part of the class demonstrations as well.
I should also mention that I have been going to the Fiitjee coaching classes for quite a few months now. I sometimes find fiitjee a bit too advanced
for me. I think that with a little extra effort into properly understanding the basics, I can do fairly well in other my school and Fiitjee examinations.
My main aim in life is to become a genetic engineer and I believe that these Fiitjee classes will help me get one step closer to achieving my goals in
life, only if I manage to get a better understanding of
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Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman Essay
Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman
Introduction
Physics. Love. These two words sum up the entities that Richard Feynman held most important throughout his entire life. An extraordinary individual,
Feynman was able to combine an incredible mind with an incredible personality to achieve ends bordering on the magical. After Feynman's death in
1988, physicist Hans Bethe, paraphrasing the mathematician Mark Kac, spoke of two kinds of geniuses. He explained that the ordinary kind does
great things but lets other scientists feel that they could do the same if only they worked hard enough. The other kind performs magic. Bethe said, "A
magician does things that nobody else could ever do and that seem completely unexpected...and that's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, his father had proclaimed, "If it's a boy, he'll be a scientist" (Mehra 1994, p. 2). He
was right, although it is interesting to note that Feynman's sister Joan, nine years his junior, also has a Ph.D. in physics (Feynman 1988). But while
Melville Feynman might have been wrong about predicting the careers of his children based on their sex, he certainly prepared the young ones well
for the scientific occupation. In an interview just before his death, Feynman was asked if he could name a great influence in his life. He said, "My
father. Early in my life, he'd tell me about the world, about nature and how interesting it was" (Brian 1995, p. 49). The elder Feynman took his son on
long walks in the woods, read to him from the Encyclopedia Britannica, and encouraged him to conduct experiments with household materials.
Throughout elementary school, Feynman tinkered with toys, clocks, radios, and anything else he could secure for his laboratory, a workspace in the
corner of his bedroom. Besides influencing Feynman to think about the wonders of science from a young age, Melville taught his son some
non–scientific lessons that would greatly impact Feynman's views on certain issues. For example, Feynman learned from his father to show
indifference to authority, and to devalue honors and awards. Melville was in the uniform business, and knew that there was no difference between a
man with a uniform on and
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Mulvey's Argument
Mulvey's argument is grounded in psychoanalytic theory, using the theory as a "political weapon" to "[demonstrate] the way the unconscious of
patriarchal society has structured film form" (Mulvey 6). Art, particularly commercial art such as film, is grounded and shaped by society's
conscious and subconscious views. In addition to the patriarchal views Mulvey discusses in her paper, society also has ingrained ableist views that
shape how people view the world and art. The idea of the "castrated woman" is central to Mulvey's argument. She argues that this castrated woman
"symbolises the castration threat by her real absence of a penis" and "stands in patriarchal culture as signifier for the male other". If the penis
represents manhood, then it also must represent the male societal role as provider and protector. Thus, those that cannot fulfill these roles are also
symbolically castrated regardless of their gender. Although there are many reasons... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Hawking receives his diagnoses, he is on display, spread out naked on the examination table. Here it is only his body we are viewing and not
he full depth of his character. In order to establish the progression of his disease, the film uses a sequence of close–ups–putting only those parts of
Hawking that are symptomatic on display. At one moment in particular, Marsh uses rack focus so that although his face appears on screen, only
Hawking's trembling hands are in focus. This is an explicit indicator to the viewer exactly where our eyes are supposed be, it is not on Stephen Hawking
the person, rather Stephen Hawking the disability or lack on which our eyes are supposed to fall. This separates Hawking the theoretical physicist from
the disabled body on display. Through these dehumanizing,close–up shots, Hawking is transformed from a character of depth, the driving force behind
the narrative, to a flat object for our voyeuristic viewing
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Max Planck's Life And Accomplishments
The definition honor is to be regarded with high respect; esteem. My definition of respect is more or less the same thing. Max Planck was born on
April 23, 1858 in Germany. He was born to a very well off family whose father was a professor. When Max turned nine his father received an
appointment at the University of Munich. Planck joined the Maximillian Gym and met a teacher there, Hermann Muller, that shared his interest in
mathematics and physics. He excelled in all of his subjects. Max graduated at 17 and decided to chose physics over traditional philology or music.
After going through and listening to countless lectures Planck was unimpressed. He joined the University of Munich in fall of 1874, then spent a year
at the University of Berlin. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His most earliest works touched the subject of thermodynamics, he published many papers on this matter. The next problem that spiked his interest
is radiation processes. He explained why and how it should be considered electromagnetic in nature. During these experiments he earned the name
of Planck's constant for the energy for a resonator of frequency. This was Planck's most important work and was also a turning point in physics
history. Even though all of this work was hard to accomplish, none of it was appreciated at the time. After his work gained some fame he wrote two
books titled "Thermodynamics" and "Theory of Heat Radiation". The first work was written in 1897 and the second in 1906. These works alone gave
a basis for many theories and experiments. Max Planck finally was awarded his Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. He was elected to Foreign
Membership of the Royal Society in 1926, then was awarded their Copley Medal in 1928. The National Socialist Party put Planck through rough
times as they ravaged on throughout Germany. Berlin actually became a city highly regarded for its Theoretical Physics, before the Nazis. His
home was bombed towards the very end of the war. Many don't remember Max for his ability to perform music or even possess any musical talent.
At a certain point of his life, he believed it to a career of sorts.Max had many
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Physics Of The Impossible By. Kaku
The book "Physics of the Impossible" was written by Japanese American theoretical physicist Michio Kaku. Kaku generally writes books about
physics or physics related topics. Among his three New Work Times best seller, Physics of Impossible is one in which Kaku utilizes discourse of
theoretical advancements to acquaint themes of basic material science with the reader. In this book, Kaku represents physics in various ways so that the
reader understands the significance of physics and implement in his/her life. Kaku makes many references to physics by utilizing popular culture
references, especially to books and films, for example, Star Trek, Back to the Future, Flash Gordon, The Fly, The Invisible Man, and more. Kaku
utilizes these cases to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kaku is very optimistic with the "Class I impossibilities" because we have technology that can make these impossibilities possible in near future. Let's
take an example regarding the psychokinesis section. Kaku mentioned about the possibility of Radio–enhanced or computer enhanced psychokinesis.
Similarly, Kaku mentioned that we are already able to develop a technology to implant computer chips into the brain cells and we will be able to
control the computer (Physics of the Impossible 93). This shows that these types of impossibilities are more realistic and more likely to be
possible, and some of them are even possible in this century. Let's consider the Robots, they already exist in the real world. Kaku talks about
creating a force field, and this makes sense in practical life as well. If we can defect electrons in a magnetic field why won't be able to deflect a
bullet creating a field that can be able to do it. The US military force has already tested a short gun based "Force Field Technology". According to the
Tech Times, with the help of powerful magnets, the force field used to protect battleships including X–Wing and TIE fighters from the enemies ' laser
cannon fires and blasters can be recreated. This shows that the concept of Force Field is not just theoretical, and likely to be practically possible in the
year to come to make kaku's
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The Elegant Universe Personal Statement
Alongside my wider research into physics, I enjoy learning about the history and story of each discovery and the people behind them. This is what led
me to the book 'Reality Is Not What It
Seems: The Journey to Quantum Gravity'. It helped me glimpse into the world of physics, from
Greek philosophers like Democritus, past Newton and calculus, to a future of quantum gravity and more. Matvei Bronstein has a short, sad but
important part of this. this. His story got me interested in the unification problem as the first person to show that quantum gravity affects space–time,
causing me to develop a curiosity about theoretical physics as well the universe at micro and macro levels. Alongside this, the book 'The Elegant
Universe' helped me to further understand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The course demanded an ability to think creatively, methodically and patiently to solve hard problems; as well as challenging any dependence on
calculators. To get experience working in a university setting, I undertook a week–long maths work experience at Keele University. Part of this was
completing several research tasks, learning about number theory as well as mathematics in computing. It helped my ability to both work in a on a
range of projects, extracting key information from sources and quickly learning new skills. I really enjoyed the problem–solving aspect of the week so
to continue working on this
I completed an online course on mathematical code breaking and problem solving. Another aspect of the week was coding to analyse data. Data
analysis has become a key area in physics, I learnt some coding at GCSE that helped me in this but I wanted to learn how to use python to manipulate,
graph and extract information from potentially large amounts of data. I practiced using the data collected from practicals in lessons, alongside the book
'Computational
Physics', as I believe these skills are becoming essential to any modern–day
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Arthur Eddington's My Son, The Prince Of Fashion
The most beautiful theory, The Economist
The Economist's article "The most beautiful theory" discusses Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. It explains the origins of general relativity
through Einstein's initial thought experiments that eventually led to the realization that the university functions in four dimensions ("three spatial
dimensions, one temporal one") and that mass curved space–time, creating gravity. Over time, Einstein's theory was verified by observations, such as
those made by Arthur Eddington when he noticed the skew of light around the sun during an eclipse, which could only have been due to distorted
space–time. His theory has also been expanded over the years as physicists try to combine general relativity with ... Show more content on
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He describes the various shows they witnessed, brilliantly contrasting his clueless apathy with his son's pure and complete entrancement with the
clothes, the shows, and the process. He also describes his son's unique love for fashion and his ability to dress impeccably, which he does due to his
love for clothes and despite any teasing and mocking he encounters because of his style. Abe has an impressive and commendable ability to stand out
and withstand the scrutiny and criticism that accompanies such distinction (Chabon even comments that Abe designs his clothes, the "outside of his
body," to "invite scrutiny"). Ironically, though, Chabon expresses the most important message of the article through the one fashion show to which he
did not accompany his son. It was the show his son loved the most, precisely because Chabon, his "minder" (which he purposefully calls himself
throughout the article), was not there. It was at the Paris Fashion show, and this one show in particular, that Abe found his "people;" he found those
like him, who similarly love everything about fashion. And it was there he finally cured the intense "solitude of his passion" that he suffered at home,
amid friends and family that did not share, or really understand, his passion. In Chabon's words "you are born into a family and those are your people,"
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“How can we understand the world in which we find...
"How can we understand the world in which we find ourselves?" In The Grand Design, a 2010 book written by theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking
and Leonard Mlodinow, two authors claim that they have found a philosophical approach – Model Dependent Realism (MDR) – as the solution to this
fundamental question of philosophy. Combining the ideas raised from methodology of mathematics and Physics, MDR leads a possible path to reconcile
the uncertain nature of modern science and the idealistic pursuit of absolute truth – perhaps the theory of everything (TOE). According to Hawking and
Leonard, Model Dependent Realism "is based on the idea that our brains interpret the input from our sensory organs by making a model of the world.
When such a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"According to the traditional conception of the universe, objects move on well–defined paths and have definite histories," Hawking writes, "We can
specify their precise position at each moment in time."
The advent of modern physics, however, suggests that although such model explains everyday observations, it fails to account for the behaviors of
particles in a subatomic level. One of the most famous is the Observer's Effect, according to which one can never determine a photon's path and detect
its existence at the same time, because while detecting its existence one has to collide it with another particle and thus making it go to a certain
direction. Therefore, when not detected, a light beam behaves like a wave that goes to numerous possible paths simultaneously – the light is at the
same time going through path A and non–path A.
As the pluralistic view of MDR generates a freedom in explaining the reality, it also makes it difficult for one to decide which model to choose. If
several models of a set of events are offered, one may ask, then what makes a more preferable model? According to Hawking, there are three keys for a
good model:
1.Occam¬¬'s Razor
2.Comprehensiveness
3.Preciseness and specificity
Occam's Razor means refers to simplicity when applied to qualitative principles. For instance, as one looks at a pen, close his eyes, opens it again, and
he sees the pen again, Occam's Razor makes it more
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Ambiguity Of Scientific Ideas In The 1500s
During the 1500s, scientific ideas were primarily based on ancient and medieval ideas. Earlier ideas about the universe were based on Aristotle's
principles, which postulated that the earth was stationary and was at the center of the universe. Later Copernicus overturned the medieval idea of the
universe by postulating that the earth revolved around the sun. Scholars like Brahe, Galileo refined the Copernicus model by experimenting and
collecting evidence. Even though there were several fundamental breakthroughs by Galileo and other scientists, the new findings failed to explain the
forces that controlled the movement of the planets and falling of objects on Earth, and Sir Isaac Newton challenged to solve this ambiguity.
Sir Isaac Newton was
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Emmy Noether Research Paper
Emmy Noether was a German mathematician who was born on March 23, 1882 in Erlangen, Germany. Her dad was Max Noether, who wa a
mathematics professor. Emmy could not attend regular school. She was made to attend a "finishing school." She was best in English and French.
Emmy loved to play the clavier and to cook. Emmy is known for her knowledge in chain conditions on ideas for rings. Emmy received her degrees in
mathematics from the University of Erlangen. The mazi's took over control of Germany's government, which meant she had no other choice then to
leave Germany and live somewhere else. Emmy graduated from Hohere Tochter Schule in Erlangen. In 1900, Emmy passed all her examinations for
the State of Bavaria, which certified her to teach French
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Which Modern Thinker, Individual, or Leader Has the...
The modern era, which encompasses the period between the climax of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twenty first century, has been a
prosperous time for the fields of innovation, which may be composed of advances in technology and intangible knowledge. This period of time has
included innovations such as the electrical system upon which nearly all homes operate, more comprehensive understanding of the field of
astrophysics, advancements in the understanding of atomic theory, and innovations in the field of aeronautics. However, these advances are not the
product of ordinary men; rather, they are the product of extraordinary thinkers, who, in all probability, will provide an influence on the world. In order
for a person to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though his influence is not known by the general public as extensively as that of other modern thinkers, Nikola Tesla is the most likely candidate for a
lasting influence upon the general public, due to the fact that his inventions and discoveries are visible in the lives of nearly all people.
Despite the fact that Nikola Tesla is not the subject of the admiration of many, the inventions attributed to him have affected the lives of countless
people throughout the world. Tesla, the Croatian born inventor, is responsible, in part, for the modern electrical system, which may be seen in nearly
all residences, places of business, and places of debauchery. Tesla's contribution to the electrical system provided greater efficiency, due to the fact
that his use of alternating current allowed for a requirement of fewer power stations within a given area, thus improving upon Edison's original vision
("Nikola Tesla"). Tesla's foray into the field of electricity was not limited to the electric system, thus Tesla is attributed with the creation of the
induction motor, which may be seen in electric cars, fans used for the circulation of air, devices used within the hard–drives of computers, and
numerous other devices, thus Tesla is responsible for devices without which more advanced devices in the
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Niels Bohr Research Paper
He did it. He did what no one else could deduce. He inscribed his prominent atomic model. Can you guess who he is? Well, if you do, you most
likely saw it in a science book, at a section about atoms. What most people don't know is that he did a lot more. As you read, you'll learn more about
the clever, Niels Bohr.
In Copenhagen, Denmark, October 7th, 1885, the father of quantum mechanics was born. His parents named him Niels. He was the second child of
three children, in a prosperous, upper–class family. His father was Christian Bohr a brilliant physiology professor and his mother was Ellen Adler,
daughter of a wealthy politician. When Bohr was six years old, he was baptized as a Lutheran to please one of his grandmothers. Bohr's parents were
deeply passionate about education and were taught at home. Niels commenced formal school at the Grammelhom Grammar School at the age of 7.
While Niels loved talking, he was weak in his native language, Danish.
Bohr ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two years later, until his death, he was elected the president of the Royal Danish Sciences. Very soon in 1939, Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler
cooperated to produce "The Liquid model". A year later, Niels fled from Denmark to America, because of the World War 2 and worked on the
Manhattan project. Niels Bohr died in his home in Copenhagen because of a stroke on November 18, 1962. His ashes were buried in Copenhagen's
assistance cemetery near his parents.
Niels Bohr led an interesting life, and left a noble legacy behind. Although his atomic model isn't the most accurate, it is still very globally used, Bohr
also has the honor, of having an element, Bohrium, after him. If he was alive today, he would likely want to know how he influenced thephysics
community. In conclusion, Bohr is a gifted, multi–awarded person, who changed everything we knew. Like Bohr said, "An expert is a person who has
made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Physics Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 10th May 2016. Vol.87. No.1
© 2005 – 2016 JATIT & LLS. All rights reserved.
ISSN: 1992–8645 www.jatit.org E–ISSN: 1817–3195
1
A COMPUTATIONAL HYBRID MODEL WITH TWO LEVEL
CLASSIFICATION USING SVM AND NEURAL NETWORK
FOR PREDICTING THE DIABETES DISEASE
1NASIB SINGH GILL, 2 POOJA MITTAL
1 Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak,
Haryana, India
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University,
Rohtak, Haryana, India
Email: mpoojamdu@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Data Mining is a collection of number of computational approaches. These approaches are used to develop
Knowledge inference systems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
INTRODUCTION
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic, debilitating complex and intricate disease found in all age groups ranging from infants to old age people
in all populations. Insulin is a vital and an essential component of our human body metabolism which is used for its proper growth.
Diabetes may be caused due to inadequate production of insulin or inappropriate utilization of the produced insulin. In any of the situation, plenty of
glucose is available in the blood stream which human body could not utilize it properly [1], resulting in the diabetes. Broadly, diabetes is categorized
into two categories: Type 1 and Type
2. Due to insulin deficiency, Type 1 diabetes is caused, also known as juvenile diabetes. The only solution to this type of diabetes is to inject the
required amount of insulin as supplement in the patient's body. Whereas: Type 2 diabetes is more commonly known as Adult
–onset diabetes. It is the
most common type of diabetes, which usually develops at the age of 40 and older.
According to Diabetes Atlas, it is estimated that about 194 million people worldwide are suffering from diabetes and it is estimated that this will
increase to 333 million or 6.3% by 2025 [2].
Type 2 diabetes is spreading like an epidemic and constitutes about 85% to 95% of all diabetes in developed countries and even higher in developing
countries [3]. Diabetes is taking shape of a serious global problem
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Essay On New Physics

  • 1. Essay On New Physics Research Statement Zhen Liu What is the (next accessible) scale of new physics? We do not have a clear answer. We are living through a challenging and exciting era, in sharp contrast to the situation of the past (half) century in physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson, the determination of the non–zero Оё13 neutrino mixing parameter, the first detection of gravitation waves, and many greatly improved experimental probes for new physics beyond the standard model mark the great triumphs of our understandings of nature. Profound puzzles of nature, such as hierarchy problem, dark matter, neutrino properties, matter–antimatter asymmetry, strong CP, flavor structure, etc., are actively being explored but yet remain to be solved. However, no... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Currently, I have been working on the intriguing potential for new physics through novel on–shell interference effects between signals and background at different scales to probe BSM physics, and exotic long–lived particle signatures at the LHC. Given the long–term planning 1 Research Statement Zhen Liu September 2017 necessary for next–generation experiments and the exciting journey ahead of particle physics, I have been working on physics cases for various future collider scenarios, including the ILC, CEPC, FCC–ee and a muon collider. As an active junior member of the community, I also have been contributing to various community reports, including the 2013 Snowmass reports and recent Higgs Yellow report and currently involved in the writing of the long–lived particle white paper and various design reports for future colliders. I recently have been appointed a co–convener of the Higgs exotic decay subgroup of the LHC Higgs cross section working group (LHCHXSWG), bridging the theoretical and experimental community in searching for non–standard Higgs boson decays. My research interests and experience in BSM phenomenology cover a large span of topics. My research on Higgs physics ranges from Higgs precision at various colliders, exotic Higgs decays, Higgs EFT, probing first–order electroweak phase transition via the Higgs boson, to composite Higgs physics tests in the scheme of low ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Emmy Noether Biography Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882 in Erlangen, Germany. Her real name is Amalie but she was always called Emmy. She was the oldest of four children but one of only two that survived childhood. Growing up she was always around math because her father, Max Noether, was a noted mathematician of his time. Emmy didn't grow up interested in math like her father, instead, she wanted to study language. Her main focus was French and English. Around the time of her high school graduation, she passed a test that allowed her to teach those two languages at schools for young women. At the age of 18, Emmy decided to take mathematic classes at the University of Erlangen. The university refused to let Emmy take classes because she was a woman but... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She underwent surgery to remove a Uterine Tumor and she later passed away due to a postoperative infection on April 14, 1935 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. After WW2 ended, Emmy was honored by The University of Erlangen. Ashes were also buried near the Bryn Mawr's library. For her contributions to mathematics, Emmy's legacy will always be remembered. In addition to research and teaching, Noether helped to edit the Mathematische Annalen, a German mathematical journal which covers a wide spectrum of modern mathematics. She was the focus of the strongest mathematical activity at Gottingen. The length and significance of her work cannot be carefully judged from her papers. Much of her work showed up in the publications of her students and colleagues. Many times a suggestion or even a typical comment revealed her great insight and encouraged another to complete and perfect some idea. Noether and many other professors were dismissed in 1933 because the Nazis came to power at that time. Later, in a letter to the New York Times, Albert Einstein wrote, "In judgement of the most competent living mathematicians, Fraulein Noether was the most significant creative mathematical genius thus far produced since the higher education of women began." For her contributions in Algebra, Physics, and common mathematics in general, Emmy Noether's legacy will forever be remembered and carried on. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Nursing, Medical and Paramedical Fields A Report on Nursing and Physics Nursing is a profession, belongs to members of health care team and cover vast area of science. The health care team involve the doctors, nurses, para medical staff. The whole team provide the essential care to patient, but the nurses provide the holistic nursing care to patient, and educate the patient. The nursing profession disciplines are different from other medical and paramedical discipline. The discipline of nursing is more complex based on theory, practice and research. By follow these disciplines nurses provide holistic nursing care, and the goal of nurses is the prevention of illness and maintenance of health of patients (Huda, K. & Gall, O. 1994, p. 315). The other different subject is physics which has contribution in nursing but not directly relates to the nursing. The disciplines in physics are the experimental and the theoretical. The results of physics affect the different fields. Firstly, discuss the theoretical aspect of both nursing and physics. Secondly, the practices in both field, thirdly experimental and research in both field. The theory in nursing play vital role, the procedure related to nursing based on this theory. The theory is fixed that provide the knowledge, assist nursing students to understand the nursing procedures, also helps to follow the code of ethics and standards. Futhermore theory helps in making plan for patient care based on nursing diagnosis (Parker, M.E. 2001, pp. 4–6). However the physics has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Albert Einstein Speech Essay Joshua, "I am going to the smoking car for a while." Joshua opened the door to the smoking car. There were a collection of men most of them smoking cigars and talking and laughing and drinking. Joshua sat down at a table next to a table in which two men sat. One man had baggy clothes and was smoking a pipe. He had Brunette hair, brown eyes and about 33 years old. The other gentleman had brown hair a moustache, glasses and was wearing a suit. He was approximately 54. They were both speaking German, but Joshua was wearing his "Universal Translator" { * refer back to page 33.} Joshua, "Good Afternoon, Gentlemen. My name is Joshua Rowland, and what might your names be?" Max, "Well, my name is Max Von Planck." Albert, "And my name ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... OK, now on with the lecture. On the other end of the spectrum of physics is relativity. Now Max, essentially invented Quantum Mechanics and I explained Relativity, well to be more specific, the Special Theory of Relativity. Max, "Both quantum theory and relativity are two of the most successful theories that we have ever had. The problem is that they don 't play well together. That 's right, two theories that are as close to reality as we have ever come to are not compatible with each other. It doesn 't make any sense, does it? When you try to apply relativity to the very small scales of the atomic realm, suddenly the mathematics does not make sense any more. Quantities become infinite and predictions go wildly astray. How is this possible? If I could answer that question, I would be preparing my speech for my Nobel Prize ceremony. The thing that makes this amazing is that each theory is so close to describing reality that it is almost inconceivable that it could be incorrect! If either or, indeed, both theories are wrong, it will bring about a complete revolution in our understanding of reality." Albert, "I agree with the assessment that physics requires a great deal of imagination, but this imagination is in a straitjacket. This means that you cannot imagine anything you like. What you theorize must also conform to everything we already know. In other words, any new theory must not only explain the new ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Contributions And Achievements Of Albert Einstein And... Civilization, for several thousand years during which it developed, has come to a multitude of accomplishments and has produced many exceptional people. Many of them have left a trace that will exist as long as there is a civilization. However, a special place in world history with the achievements and discoveries is taken by Albert Einstein and Mahatma Gandhi. Paper will be about their lives and achievements, and as a conclusion, paper will try to explain all these achievements and their significance for the history of the world. At first, a bit more about Albert Einstein himself. He spent his youth in Munich, Italy and then in Switzerland, where he completed his studies at the Technical College in Zurich in 1900. During 1902–09 he was working at Bern in the patent office. During this period, he discovered a series of basic laws of nature (the speed of light as the maximum speed, the dilation of time, and the new interpretation of length dilation, and the equivalence of mass and energy, the corpuscular nature of light, and the principle of equivalence, the basis of the general theory of relativity). In 1909 he became an associate professor of theoretical physics at the University of Zurich, and in 1911 professor of theoretical physics in Prague; In 1912, he returned to Zurich and became a full–time professor at the Technical College; In 1914, he was elected a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences; In 1914 he became director of the Kaiser–Wilhelm Institute of Physics in Berlin. After Hitler's coming to power in 1933, Einstein was stripped of all functions and confiscated wealth. As a sign of the protest, Einstein renounced German citizenship and went to the United States, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Scientific Research in Princeton for the rest of his life. He was a man of wide understanding, a free–do–it–all, free–lance and consistent pacifist, who advocated justice and peace. At the beginning of World War I, he refused to sign a declaration of German scholars who agreed with Germany's entry into the war. On his warning in 1939 that the Germans could make an atomic bomb, they began researching the United States for the production of such a bomb. Later, Einstein persistently fought ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Essay On My Childhood Day During my childhood days, every single time it rained, I would wait just to hear the thunder. Every lightning strike was so powerful with its terrifying sound, yet it worked with the same principle that explained the bits of paper clinging to a charged fur cloth rubbed on a cat. It was very enchanting for me to learn that all the extreme and massive events which took place could be explained by the same laws which govern our daily experiences. Learning physics would unravel the nature of these events, all around me. Every single time I gaze at the sky, I could not help but realise that those stars which sparkle at a distance are nothing but bodies just like our sun and most of them are still bigger. During my school days, my biggest awe was just to realise how miniscule we were and that the universe was ever expanding. The most interesting fact for me was to admire the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, my calculation for removing a stain on a vessel which my mother was not able to clean, came out to be right. I was able to remove the stain, unusually, with cooking oil than with water. My mother was surprised and I felt triumphant. Learning new little things can have a great stimulus on the human brain and this is a joyous facet of science to me. My curiosity to know and understand the workings of the things around me has led to my interest in electronics, physics and particularly applied physics. To be able to understand the physical phenomenon and then being able to apply it is a very fascinating process. I would like to see how the theory that I got acquainted with up until now can be put to use for some of the most important things around. This internship would give me an opportunity to explore nanotechnologies and understand its link with applied ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Emmy Noether Essay Amalie ''Emmy" Noether 1882–1935 Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882, in Erlangen, Germany, into a family of five. Her parents were Max and Ida Noether. Since she was a woman, she couldn't attend college. Instead, she had to attend a finishing school in Erlangen, Germany named HГ¶here TГ¶cher Schule. In 1900, at the age of 18, she passed the State of Bavaria examinations and became certified to teach English and French. Because she had a strong love of mathematics, she decided to pursue a career in that field. From 1900 to 1902, she took math courses from the University of Erlangen. In 1904, she enrolled for a semester at the University of GГ¶ttingen, but after completing the semester, she decided to go back Erlangen to try to get her Ph.D. In 1907, she got a doctorate in the study of Paul Gordan. Her degree was awarded the highest distinction possible, the summa cum laude. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But in 1915, she was invited to become a lecturer the Mathematical Institute in GГ¶ttingen. She was lecturing at the age of 37 under the name of David Hilbert. In 1918, Noether published Noether's Theorem. Noether published papers, IN 1921, called Idealtheorie in Ringbereichen (Theory of Ideals in Ring Domain) which becam the foundation for the ring theory. After spending most of her time working without pay, Emmy was granted the position of adjunct in 1922, which provided her little pay and barely any benefits. Since her work on the Ring Theory in the 1920's was ground breaking, she was invited to the University of Moscow and the University of Frankfurt. Amalie was forced to move to the United States after the Nazis took control of Germany in the 1930's. Once in the United States, she accepted a job at Bryn Mawr College, where she was finally paid a full salary with the help of the Rockefeller Foundation. After developing complication from an operation to remove a tumor, Amalie died on April 14, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Albert Einstein's Role In The Life Of Emmy Noether Likened to Albert Einstein, Emmy Noether didn't care for her appearance and rather preferred to be judged on her mental capabilities. She played a pivotal role in the creation of abstract algebra, as well as a collaborator on multiple crucial cases one of which involved equipping a formula to Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity. She was eccentric at times, unkempt, didn't wear the traditional clothing for a woman of her time, and above all else she was brilliant in a time when women's minds were being suppressed (McGrayne 1993). Noether was born on March 23, 1882 in Erlangen, Germany. She was born into a well–to–do family, her mother was from a family of wholesale merchants and her father Max came from a family of successful iron importers. Emmy was influenced at a young age by her father, who was the first of his family to leave the field of importing iron in exchange for a career as a mathematician (McGrayne 64–65). The older Emmy got, the more she took a liking to mathematics, however she it was difficult for her to learn more about it due to how the world viewed women at the time. German laws made it where girls were forced to learn about household management, elementary pedagogy and child care. Women were meant to live in a domestic manner. She had to spend much of her life waiting for german laws to liberalize. This meant that Emmy had to be creative when it came to educational opportunities (McGrayne 68). She attended teacher's training programs, studied to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. A Brief History of Time Summary Essay Theoretical Physics, a modern topic of science with an extremely deterring sound and famous for being beyond complex, is a subject which cannot be explained with ease. Stephen Hawking, the most famous living scientist today, wrote A Brief History of Time in 1988, updated in 1996, in order to take upon this daunting task of explaining basic theoretical physics to a population who had previously barely studied any science. Within A Brief History of Time, Hawking touches upon seven topics in–depth while easily explaining them in a simple manner: our picture of the universe, space and time, the expanding universe, the uncertainty principle, elementary particles and the forces of nature, black holes, and the origin and fate of the universe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, the ether was created. Albert Einstein proposed though that the ether was not needed, for objects do not have to be at absolute rest as long as there was no absolute time. Thus, the theory of relativity was developed. In his discussion of light, Hawking cites that light is described by a cone. The top of the cone represents the future path of light, the bottom half of the cone represents the past path of the light, while the central vertex represents the actual light. In the third chapter, Hawking takes upon the continuous and accelerated expansion of the universe. In order to prove this, he uses the "Doppler shift" which is almost identical to the Doppler Effect. In sound, the Doppler Effect creates an increasingly louder sound as the event approaches us, and then as the event moves away the sound begins to dull. In light the same basis applies, but with a color shift. Blue shifting and red shifting are the opposite effects of the "Doppler shift". When objects are moving away from us, their light is shifted in the red direction on the electromagnetic spectrum. Inversely, as objects approach us; their light is shifted in the blue direction. Hawking uses this to prove the expansion of the universe, for many stars found by Edwin Hubble, of whom the Hubble telescope is named after, are observed to be red shifted. Thus, Hawking cites the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. New Physics Essay What is the (next accessible) scale of new physics? We do not have a clear answer. We are living through a challenging and exciting era, in sharp contrast to the situation in the past (half) century in physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson, the determination of the non–zero $theta_ {13} $ neutrino mixing parameter, the first detection of gravitation waves, and many significantly improved experimental probes for new physics beyond the standard model mark the great triumphs of our understandings of nature. Profound puzzles of nature, such as hierarchy problem, dark matter, neutrino properties, matter–antimatter asymmetry, strong CP, flavor structure, etc., are actively being explored but yet remain to be solved. However, no clear ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... My research on supersymmetry~(SUSY) includes DM physics in conjunction with Higgs boson, SUSY particle searches in scenarios such as compressed spectra, stealthy SUSY and displaced SUSY with long–lived particles, as well as using the Higgs bosons as portals to SUSY particles. Moreover, I am experienced and interested in QCD and Jet observables at colliders in both traditional kinematics construction and Machine Learning methods. Furthermore, my research in studies of general resonances also stands out, such as colored resonances, $tbar t$ resonances, $Z^prime$ and $W^prime$ through assorted asymmetries and electroweak radiation observables. Currently, I have pioneered in using unconventional on–shell interference effects to between signals and background amplitudes to probe new physics. I have identified several critical processes at the LHC and found these interesting on–shell interference effects not only an essential component of the precision programs but also unique probes for BSM physics. What's more, I am working on using angular distributions in boosted $tbar t$ system at the LHC and proposing new searches for exotic long–lived particle signatures in stop coannihilation DM scenario in the MSSM and a next to minimal dark matter model. Given the long–term planning necessary for next–generation experiments and the exciting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Emmy Noether Research Paper Emmy Amalie Noether was a German mathematician known for her knowledge of abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Emmy Noether was born in Erlangen, Germany on March 23, 1882. She was named Amalie, but always called "Emmy". She was the eldest of four children, but one of only two that survived childhood. Her brother, Fritz also made a career of mathematics. Her father was Max Noether, a noted mathematician of his time. Her mother was Ida Amalie, for whom Emmy was named. She grew up attending finishing school and learning the arts necessary to be learned by a middle class young girl. Young girls were not allowed to attend college preparatory schools. In 1900 she was certified to teach English and French within the school systems. However,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Emmy was a pacifist at heart, and hated the war. She longed for a Germany that was not at war. In 1918, her wish was granted, as the war ended. The German monarchy was removed and the country became a republic. Noether, and all women in Germany, were given the right to vote for the first time. Even with the new rights granted to women, Noether was not paid for her work teaching. Around the end of the war, Noether assisted both Felix Klein and David Hilbert in further defining one of Einstein's theories at the University of Gottingen. She was very hesitant at first because of the lack of women involved in the research, but she decided to help anyways. It was here that Emmy Amalie Noether got her job working as a lecturer at the University. She did not receive a salary for her efforts until she had been working for around three years. During her time at the University of Gottingen, Noether collected a small following of students called Noether's boys. These students traveled as far away as Russia to hear her teach. Noether treated her students as if they were her own family members. This is why they all loved her so much. Her teaching methods were to have her students think on their own and becoming the next great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Physics : The Mysteries Of Nature A learner needs sturdy foundations to grow wiser. Over time, he progresses from a basic understanding to a complex one. Like a puzzle, to see nature's big picture one need to arrange its pieces. But, it is necessary to understand the mysteries of each piece before placing them together. I desire to understand the mysteries of nature. Physics grants an understanding of nature's complexity and its beauty; and, thus, I chose it as my career. Now, I intend to gain the skill to better understand this complexity by matriculating in a doctorate in physics. I began my undergraduate career at Miami Dade College ("MDC"). Its lemma, "Opportunity changes everything", applied cheerfully to me. It began with the opportunity of being accepted to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During my third semester, I became the Event Coordinator of the Society of Physics Students. I also helped to gain official recognition at FIU for Sigma Pi Sigma, the physics honors society. As its President, I worked closely with the other executive board members to direct the society. We set a goal to foment comradeship between the physics majors, to build a support network to help students succeed in their academics. This was similar to how MDC helped me. My first opportunity to do undergraduate research occurred while I was at MDC. During my first summer I applied MDC's new research program. The limited number of research opportunities at MDC prevented me from doing research in physics but offered me an opportunity in biology at St. Thomas University, a partner university. I worked on "Anti–Cancer Activity of Water and Ethanol Extracts from the Leaves of Acacia auriculiformis." Unfortunately, the research was inconclusive because the cancer cells perished by accident at the hands of careless lab personnel. I, however, gained my first taste of scientific research. I re–applied to the research program the following summer. This time the partner institution was FIU. I explored biophysics under the topic of "Distribution of Light in the Retina: Wavelength Effect." In this project I realized the importance of the computational skills required ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Physics Behind What Happens In The Natural World 1.Define Physics. Physics is the study of the science behind what happens in the natural world. This includes forces, energy, sound, motion, and many other basic things. 2.Why is mathematics important to science? Math is used in science as a foolproof way to discover if a theory is valid or not. When you're using equations to model a scientific construct, there's a clear answer at the end that can easily be seen as correct or incorrect. 3.What is necessary for a hypothesis to be scientific? Why is it necessary? A hypothesis (to be scientific) needs to be testable. Without the ability to test the hypothesis, we would never know whether it's true or false. Truth and honesty are incredibly important values in science. Describe: A.Cosmology ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Amalie Emmy Noether Research Paper Danielle Kemper Amalie Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882. She died on April 14, 1935. She was born in Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany. She had three siblings, all of which died but one, her brother Fritz, who became a mathematician. Her father was also a mathematician. She wasn't allowed to go to school, so she learned things that women were supposed to know and do, such as cooking and cleaning. People began to think she was a mathematical genius when she solved a brain teaser quickly at an early age while she was at a birthday party. Instead of going to college and learning more math, when she was older, she went to finishing school. There she focused on learning different languages, specifically English and French. When she completed school, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. How Astrophysics Is The Branch Of Astronomy Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that employs the principles of physics and chemistry to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space. A few of the objects studied are the Sun, other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave background. The study of our very own Sun has a special place in observational astrophysics. Due to the tremendous distance of all other stars, the Sun can be observed in a kind of detail unparalleled by any other star. Our understanding of our own Sun serves as a guide to our understanding of other stars. Their emissions are examined across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and the properties examined include luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition. Because astrophysics is a very broad subject, astrophysicists typically apply many disciplines of physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, relativity, nuclear and particle physics, and atomic and molecular physics. Modern astronomical research often involves a substantial amount of work in the realms of theoretical and observational physics. Some areas of study for astrophysicists include their attempts to determine: the properties of dark matter, dark energy, and black holes, whether or not time travel is possible, if wormholes can form, or the multiverse exists, and also the origin and ultimate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Essay on A Century of Physics A Century of Physics By the end of the nineteenth century after more than two thousand years of intellectual struggle that began with the Greek philosophers, physical scientists had reason to believe that they were beginning to understand the universe. Their theories of matter and energy, of electricity and magnetism, of heat and sound and light were confirmed in laboratories throughout the world with increasing precision. Experimentation was the method and mathematics the language of a powerful coherent body of knowledge called classical physics. For a few years before and after the turn of the century, the world was taking a breather from war and rebellion. The monumental achievements of science, technology, and industry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The chance discovery of radioactivity finally signaled the beginning of a new era in physics. As the element polonium, identified by Polish–born Marie Curie in 1898, emits radiation it changes spontaneously into lead. This discovery shattered the belief inherited from the Greeks that the elements are immutable and their atoms indestructible. What causes atoms to decay? What are they made of? What forces are at work inside them? Such questions were new to physics, and were to remain at its cutting edge throughout the twentieth century. The answers would affect our lives in ways no one could imagine in the year of 1900. The twentieth century began with a flurry of innovations such as the airplane, the mass–produced automobile, and transatlantic radio communication. They transformed the world, but the changes sweeping over physics at the same time were far more radical. Those brought about not just different lifestyles, but new ways of thinking. Modern physics grew out of classical physics and rest of three pillars: the quantum theory, which describes atoms and their nuclei, Special Relativity, which deals with the relationship between space and time and General Relativity, which explains gravity. The latter two were the sole creations of Albert Einstein and even the former received a crucial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Education and Skills Needed to Become a Physicist Essay In the present, science has grown to become a great role in our lives. From gravity to cloning, we can attribute many ordinary things in life that we know and understand now to science. Physicists are the ones who study the structure of matter, space and time. An example of a physicist would be Einstein or Newton. This paper will discuss the education necessary to become a physicist, the skills that physicists need, the earnings and the benefits /risks of the job, and my qualifications. The education of a physicist start can start at any age, though it focuses primarily in high school and up. All that one needs is creativity and curiosity to be devoted to their pathway, which can be obtained as a imaginative child. From there, Dr. Michio... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though this doesn't mean that math is unnecessary. Being a physicist requires some mathematical knowledge, specifically centered around Calculus. Along the way, more science preparation may assist an upcoming physicist, from lab experiments to spectating a research facility. Not everything a physicist does is incredibly complicated from the start. As Einstein said, "Behind every great theory, there is a simple physical picture that even lay people can understand. If a theory does not have a simple underlying picture, then the theory is probably worthless". This means that everything worth studying is not difficult enough so that anyone should be discouraged from becoming a physicist. That being said, the focus of job skills for a physicist lies in the commitment to stick with the research and studies. Depending on the skill level of each unique physicist, physicists can make anywhere from a fair amount of money to no money at all. As Michio Kaku says: Physicists do not become scientists for the money, so I don't want to downplay the financial problems that you may face. In fact, many superstring theorists who could not get faculty jobs went to Wall Street (where they were incorrectly called "rocket scientists"). This may mean leaving the field. (2) On one hand, 90% of physicists make roughly $106,440 a year, with a rate of $51.17 per hour ("Salary" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Herman Russell Branson: African-American Feminist Herman Russell Branson Herman Russell Branson, born on August 14 in 1914, was African–American physicist who accomplished many goals within his life. Branson earned multiple degrees throughout his college career, was named director of quite a few programs and projects, and produced some of his own articles on plenty of topics he had been interested in. Branson died June 7 in 1995, though his accomplishments proceeded to live on without him. Herman R. Branson received a B.S. from the Virginia State College in 1936, his Ph.D. from the University of Cincinnati in 1939, and was Assistant Professor of Physics and Chemistry at Howard University. Branson's dissertation for his Ph.D. included a description of his research results, The Differential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Branson was an AAAS Fellow from 1936 to 1939 and was also a member of Sigma Xi, the American Chemical Society, the American Physical Society, the Washington Academy of Science, the National Science Teachers Association, the Philosophical Society of Washington, the National Medical Fellowships, the National Research Council, and the Carver Research Foundation. At Howard University, he was named Director of the Experimental Science and Mathematics With Technology Program in Physics in 1942, Director of the Research Corporation Project from 1946 to 1950, and Director of the Office of Naval Research and Atomic Energy Commission Projects in Physics in 1947. He even directed the ASTRP courses in Physics at the same university and was a member of the National Research Council from 1972 until his death. Branson eventually retired in 1985. As for Herman Russell Branson's articles, there were over 100 that were produced on the topics of research, physics, biophysics, Black American colleges, and science education. Most of Branson's research articles were based on what he was most commonly known for: the alpha helix protein structure. Others were based on subjects he was most interested in, which included mathematical biology and other protein ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Emmy Noether Research Paper I choose my essay to be about Emmy Noether. Emmy Noether is a very important and influential mathematician. As, a mathematician Emmy Noether innovated contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Some people such as Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean DieudonnГ©, Hermann Weyl, and Norbert Wiener had highly valued her. Many people to this day describe her as "the most important woman in mathematics". There are many fun and interesting facts about Emmy Noether. Emmy Noether was born on March 23, 1882. She was born in Erlangen, Germany. And she died on April 14, 1935. Emmy Noether died in Lower Merion Township, PA. One award that she won was the Ackermann –Teubner Memorial Award. Emmy Noether got her education from University of Erlangen–Nuremberg in 1904–1907. She also studied in University of GГ¶ttingen in 1903–1904. Emmy Noether's siblings includes Fritz Noether, Alfred Noether, and Gustav Robert Noether. Fritz noether was a German–born mathematician just like Emmy Noether. Alfred Noether was born on 1883 and he died in 1918. Gustav Robert Noether was born on 1889 and he died on 1928. Emmy Noether's parents are Max Noether and Amalia Kaufmann. Max Noether along with his children were mathematicians too, he worked on algebraic geometry and the theory of algebraic functions.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "My [algebraic] methods are really methods of working and thinking; this is why they have crept in everywhere anonymously." This is one quote that Emmy Noether has said. It shows that Emmy Noether is a very hardworking person. "If one proves the equality of two numbers a and b by showing first that "a is less than or equal to b" and then "a is greater than or equal to b", it is unfair, one should instead show that they are really equal by disclosing the inner ground for their equality." This is another quote that Emmy Noether has said. Emmy Noether is talking about her perspective on algebra. She is very committed to her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. College Physics Personal Statement Ever since I was a little kid, I had been fascinated by the idea of an infinite universe. I would watch shows like Mythbusters, Cosmos and Through The Wormhole and I would be fascinated by the idea of several interwoven phenomena coming together to form one distinct unified theory to explain the working of our entire physical universe. My mind would ponder questions way beyond the understanding of myself as well as most of the scientific community. Questions like "What was the origin of the universe really like?" or "What's really going on inside a black hole?". Even though I have a hunger for Astrophysics, I enjoy Physics as a whole and I realize that the key to unlocking the secrets of the universe isn't in a specific field like Astrophysics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I am an active member of the Taylor's Astronomy Club where I attend talks on Physics on a regular basics. I also use the club's reflecting telescope when going to stargazing camps with others in the club. A good scientist keeps up with as mush science news as they can regardless of the field, so I try to read scientific publications regularly in my attempt to keep up with news from all the fields in science. Some of the publications I read include the Scientific American, Physics Today and Science magazines. Apart from magazines I also like to read books written by esteemed scientists as they inspire me to always keep learning. Some of the books I have read include 'A Brief History of Time', 'The Feynman Lectures on Physics' and 'The Elegant Universe'. I enjoy reading these books as they give me a idea of how interesting Physics is outside my school's syllabus, though, I thoroughly enjoyed learning about particle physics during my 'A' Levels course. They also allow me to learn about some theories I am not taught at school, but which still interest me, such as, stellar dynamics, special relativity and quantum ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Research Paper On Emmy Noether Amalie Emmy Noether was a great and noble mathematician to be a woman, a Jew, living in the 19th and 20th century. She was described by Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean DieudonnГ©, Hermann Weyl, and Norbert Wiener as one of the greatest women in mathematics history. Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Erlangen, Germany, April 15, 1882. She was born as Amalie Emmy Noether but was known as "Emmy". Emmy was born to Ida Amalia Kaufmann and Max Noether, and was a Jew living in Germany. When Max Noether, who was Emmy Noether's father, was 14, he was diagnosed with Polio and was paralyzed from the disease. Which probably affected her childhood. Her father was also a mathematician. She had three brothers, Fritz Noether, Alfred Noether, and Gustav Robert Noether, but Emmy was the oldest.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This information is surprising since she turned out to be a mathematician. Emmy's mother, Ida Amalie Noether, who was a pianist, encouraged her to take piano lessons. Emmy didn't enjoy it too well because she had a passion of dance. She spent her time in school studying French and English. Emmy's mother, Ida Amalie Noether, taught her a lot of basic "woman" skills, like cleaning, cooking, and play the clavier. From 1889 to 1897, Emmy went to HГ¶here TГ¶chter Schule in Erlangen, Germany. Right at the turn on the 20th century, Emmy took the State of Bavaria exam, which is a test they people took to see if the could become a teacher. She passed the test but she wasn't allowed to teach because she was a woman and she was a Jew under Hitler's new ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Albert Einstein Accomplishments Albert Einstein is widely known for the atomic bomb, his studies in physics and medicine, also proving gravity was a pushing force. Einstein had a lot of adversity in his life, but he surmounts the negative connotations of him and other Jews. Einstein faced adversity during his life, he had to take several breaks in his research, but he triumphed over it by proving everyone wrong. Einstein went to university at the university of Zurich, he had many jobs, he was at risk during the holocaust and wars, he had to stop researching many times, he had home issues, and he never gave up on life. Out of all Einstein's many accomplishments he is most famous for his theory of relativity. Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist, he also had influence on philosophy of science. Einstein was born on March fourteenth, 1879 in Germany. Einstein went to university of Zurich, he became a professor extraordinary at Zurich in 1909. After his job at Zurich, he later became an appointed director of Kaiser and became professor of theoretical physics, and a professor at the university of berlin (the Nobel prize in physics 1921 par. 2). During his life Einstein struggled to find employment because people kept rejecting him after he dropped out of college. Einstein had a rough home life (Johannes par. 3). During Einstein's career he was repudiated by most of his theories, and he failed during his research. Since Einstein was a German Jew, he was at risk (Bass par. 3). Once World War II broke out ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Current Status Of Galaxy Formation The field of physics encompasses a variety of topics and sub–disciplines which include astronomy, cosmology, and particle physics, to name a few. As a student in the physics field, it is important to understand how physicists actually write and make arguments in their respective disciplines. By being able to analyze and rhetorically inspect an article, the material becomes more comprehensible and some potential implications of the writing begin to resound with the reader. The more we learn about the universe, the more we can predict what is to come and apply that knowledge to everyday life. Physics is a highly technical field with most of its papers including an immense amount of jargon, models, evidence, and observations. An inspection of an article entitled "The Current Status of Galaxy Formation," written by Joseph Silk and Gary Mamon and published in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA), demonstrates these qualities in abundance and goes beyond them into the realm of how the research involving galaxy formation will change in the future. The exigence or urgency of this article is never explicitly stated, but it can be garnered from a cursory inspection that furthering the research in the field of cosmology (the study of the origin, evolution, and development of the universe), especially as it applies to galaxies, can lead to scientific and public understanding of what the future holds for us. This is important not merely for curiosity's sake, but also for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Richard Feyman Research Paper Richard Feynman What would you say if you could be a person that changed the way we understand the world around us with new understandings of quantum mechanics? A person that became more than just a renowned physicist and teacher, but became an icon. Well that person was Richard Feynman. During his lifetime, he became one of the most well–known scientist in the world. Feynman not only made many contributions to the world of quantum physics, but was also held in high regards for his amazing ability to teach. Feynman was known to be able to make very complex things easy to understand. Feynman was described as a very unconventional person. No matter what he was doing he always brought his funny/different personality with him. So what was Feynman's life like? Where did he develop his compassion and skill for mathematics and physics? What accomplishments did he achieve in his life? Feynman was born on May 11, 1918 in Queens, New York. He was born to Jewish... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It's so boring". Those were the last words of Feynman before he sadly passed away on February 15, 1988. A little over a year before his death, Feynman developed two rare types of cancer. The first type of cancer Feynman developed was Liposarcoma. Liposarcoma is a cancer that arises in fat cells in deep tissues. The second was Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia which effects white blood cells, specifically B cells. Feynman's last big wish was to visit the land of Tuva in Russia. Unfortunately, due to the Cold War, a visit to Russia was proven to be quite problematic. Feynman would not receive permission for the visit from Russia until after his passing. Soon after his death, his daughter would go on to make the trip to Russia in honor of her late father's dying wish. When word got out about the passing of Feynman it sent a shockwave across the nation and the world. Feynman had grown to be a very famous icon and a renowned physicist, speaker, and teacher. Feynman was someone who could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Physics And Physics Of Molecular Levels Although Prof Cook had already pointed the direction of my research objective, however, I did not have a clear picture about it. He wanted to explore microscopic effects of the relativity in molecular levels – which meant to find out the difference of interactions within a molecule with or without relativistic considerations. Moreover, when problems arising from computing the interaction between objects, even only considering Newtonian effects, mathematics was not that powerful, which could not derive a precise solution for a three–body problem. Now we needed to consider interaction within a molecule, which had three bodies at least, in terms of quantum and relativistic laws. Facing the fascinating, but, daunting goal, I would have to take ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I had already deleted "quit" from my vocabulary. Realizing it was a personal journey, by myself alone, nobody could replace my own effort, day in day out, I went to the lab read books, or to the library seek relative articles. Read and thought, read again, thought again, compared several books to try extract meaning of each concept and each equation. Biting the bullet and clenching teeth I pushed forward. With a purpose in mind, I put my energy to face the challenge. Professor had never lost his patience. "That is all right. Take as much time as you need," he would say. Some times he even spent time to digest the essence of some articles step by step. It was a typical day – after I struggled a couple of hours, the text blurred, the symbols on the equations seemed to crawl on top of each other. It was mind–bottling ordeals. Shaking my head, squinting my eyes, I tried to figure out the meaning of what I was reading, but I failed. Even though I had a strong background in physics and mathematics, however, unlike what I expected as when in college days I had absorbed every new concept, every hard differential equation with ease, being 36 years old, and away from demanding study for more than a decade, I found digging into special theoretical monographs not only involved fundamental physics and math, but demanding of deep thinking and hard grasping new abstract concepts. In a restroom, I splashed cold water on my face and took deep breaths, I needed a break ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. How Did Stephen Hawking Contribute To The World If you have ever watched an episode of the "Big Bang Theory," you know the character Sheldon's favorite Physicist is Stephen Hawking. Most commonly known today as the computer talking wheelchair–bound scientist, many do not know much more about his contributions to the science world. Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942 to a father who wanted him to pursue a career in medicine, like himself, a medical researcher. His mother, Isobel Hawking, being one of the first women to attend Oxford University, understood his love for the sciences and physical world. This helped to foster and shape his love of the sky, which directly influenced his career as a scientist. At the age of 11, he started his studies at St. Albans School before moving on to University College where he majored in Physics. After leaving University College he attended Cambridge, where he obtained his Ph.D. in Cosmology. At the early age of 21, Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with a debilitating disease– ALS; however, as the disease slowed and stopped the use of his body, it did not stop his love of science. He was given two years to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He currently has an office where he works in the Department for applied Maths and Theoretical Physics. With twelve honorary degrees, several dozen published books, and numerous awards Stephen Hawking made an even greater name for himself in 1974 when he proved that black holes are not just a vacuum vortex like so many had believed prior. Hawking proved that with black holes, matter in the form of radiation is not always effected by gravitational forces and can escape gravitational pull. This became known as Hawking Radiation. Building on the idea and principles of Hawking Radiation, along with Cosmologist, Roger Penrose, they showed that together you need to match General Relativity with Quantum Theory– this would demonstrate that black holes will eventually ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Personal Statement For Physics Hello Sir, I am B. Kritik Varshi starting Class 12 in Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School, Mylapore in March 2018. For as long as I can remember, Science has always been my favorite subject. Although I'm a bit partial towards Biology more so than Chemistry or Physics, the subjects have always managed to awe me. When it comes to Physics, it's really sad to say that somehow I have managed to develop a certain dislike towards the subject in the recent weeks. Till my tenth grade, I had been able to understand every concept easily but then came eleventh grade. I found myself getting easily stressed out by the fact that I was unable to comprehend any of the concepts and they were just a bunch of complicated, tortuous formulas and principles in my head. It was extremely hard for me to cope in school especially when I was doing so well in the other subjects. I immediately turned to guides and online videos to get a better understanding. Slowly, my understanding of the subject somewhat improved but I still couldn't overcome this irrational fear that I had associated with Physics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is one of the reasons I need someone to teach me Physics in a conceptual way, so that I can overcome this fear and regain my confidence . The idea of " Lab sessions" excite me and I'm very eagerly looking forward to be a part of the class demonstrations as well. I should also mention that I have been going to the Fiitjee coaching classes for quite a few months now. I sometimes find fiitjee a bit too advanced for me. I think that with a little extra effort into properly understanding the basics, I can do fairly well in other my school and Fiitjee examinations. My main aim in life is to become a genetic engineer and I believe that these Fiitjee classes will help me get one step closer to achieving my goals in life, only if I manage to get a better understanding of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman Essay Physics, Love, and Richard Feynman Introduction Physics. Love. These two words sum up the entities that Richard Feynman held most important throughout his entire life. An extraordinary individual, Feynman was able to combine an incredible mind with an incredible personality to achieve ends bordering on the magical. After Feynman's death in 1988, physicist Hans Bethe, paraphrasing the mathematician Mark Kac, spoke of two kinds of geniuses. He explained that the ordinary kind does great things but lets other scientists feel that they could do the same if only they worked hard enough. The other kind performs magic. Bethe said, "A magician does things that nobody else could ever do and that seem completely unexpected...and that's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before Richard Phillips Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, his father had proclaimed, "If it's a boy, he'll be a scientist" (Mehra 1994, p. 2). He was right, although it is interesting to note that Feynman's sister Joan, nine years his junior, also has a Ph.D. in physics (Feynman 1988). But while Melville Feynman might have been wrong about predicting the careers of his children based on their sex, he certainly prepared the young ones well for the scientific occupation. In an interview just before his death, Feynman was asked if he could name a great influence in his life. He said, "My father. Early in my life, he'd tell me about the world, about nature and how interesting it was" (Brian 1995, p. 49). The elder Feynman took his son on long walks in the woods, read to him from the Encyclopedia Britannica, and encouraged him to conduct experiments with household materials. Throughout elementary school, Feynman tinkered with toys, clocks, radios, and anything else he could secure for his laboratory, a workspace in the corner of his bedroom. Besides influencing Feynman to think about the wonders of science from a young age, Melville taught his son some non–scientific lessons that would greatly impact Feynman's views on certain issues. For example, Feynman learned from his father to show indifference to authority, and to devalue honors and awards. Melville was in the uniform business, and knew that there was no difference between a man with a uniform on and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Mulvey's Argument Mulvey's argument is grounded in psychoanalytic theory, using the theory as a "political weapon" to "[demonstrate] the way the unconscious of patriarchal society has structured film form" (Mulvey 6). Art, particularly commercial art such as film, is grounded and shaped by society's conscious and subconscious views. In addition to the patriarchal views Mulvey discusses in her paper, society also has ingrained ableist views that shape how people view the world and art. The idea of the "castrated woman" is central to Mulvey's argument. She argues that this castrated woman "symbolises the castration threat by her real absence of a penis" and "stands in patriarchal culture as signifier for the male other". If the penis represents manhood, then it also must represent the male societal role as provider and protector. Thus, those that cannot fulfill these roles are also symbolically castrated regardless of their gender. Although there are many reasons... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Hawking receives his diagnoses, he is on display, spread out naked on the examination table. Here it is only his body we are viewing and not he full depth of his character. In order to establish the progression of his disease, the film uses a sequence of close–ups–putting only those parts of Hawking that are symptomatic on display. At one moment in particular, Marsh uses rack focus so that although his face appears on screen, only Hawking's trembling hands are in focus. This is an explicit indicator to the viewer exactly where our eyes are supposed be, it is not on Stephen Hawking the person, rather Stephen Hawking the disability or lack on which our eyes are supposed to fall. This separates Hawking the theoretical physicist from the disabled body on display. Through these dehumanizing,close–up shots, Hawking is transformed from a character of depth, the driving force behind the narrative, to a flat object for our voyeuristic viewing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Max Planck's Life And Accomplishments The definition honor is to be regarded with high respect; esteem. My definition of respect is more or less the same thing. Max Planck was born on April 23, 1858 in Germany. He was born to a very well off family whose father was a professor. When Max turned nine his father received an appointment at the University of Munich. Planck joined the Maximillian Gym and met a teacher there, Hermann Muller, that shared his interest in mathematics and physics. He excelled in all of his subjects. Max graduated at 17 and decided to chose physics over traditional philology or music. After going through and listening to countless lectures Planck was unimpressed. He joined the University of Munich in fall of 1874, then spent a year at the University of Berlin. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His most earliest works touched the subject of thermodynamics, he published many papers on this matter. The next problem that spiked his interest is radiation processes. He explained why and how it should be considered electromagnetic in nature. During these experiments he earned the name of Planck's constant for the energy for a resonator of frequency. This was Planck's most important work and was also a turning point in physics history. Even though all of this work was hard to accomplish, none of it was appreciated at the time. After his work gained some fame he wrote two books titled "Thermodynamics" and "Theory of Heat Radiation". The first work was written in 1897 and the second in 1906. These works alone gave a basis for many theories and experiments. Max Planck finally was awarded his Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. He was elected to Foreign Membership of the Royal Society in 1926, then was awarded their Copley Medal in 1928. The National Socialist Party put Planck through rough times as they ravaged on throughout Germany. Berlin actually became a city highly regarded for its Theoretical Physics, before the Nazis. His home was bombed towards the very end of the war. Many don't remember Max for his ability to perform music or even possess any musical talent. At a certain point of his life, he believed it to a career of sorts.Max had many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Physics Of The Impossible By. Kaku The book "Physics of the Impossible" was written by Japanese American theoretical physicist Michio Kaku. Kaku generally writes books about physics or physics related topics. Among his three New Work Times best seller, Physics of Impossible is one in which Kaku utilizes discourse of theoretical advancements to acquaint themes of basic material science with the reader. In this book, Kaku represents physics in various ways so that the reader understands the significance of physics and implement in his/her life. Kaku makes many references to physics by utilizing popular culture references, especially to books and films, for example, Star Trek, Back to the Future, Flash Gordon, The Fly, The Invisible Man, and more. Kaku utilizes these cases to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kaku is very optimistic with the "Class I impossibilities" because we have technology that can make these impossibilities possible in near future. Let's take an example regarding the psychokinesis section. Kaku mentioned about the possibility of Radio–enhanced or computer enhanced psychokinesis. Similarly, Kaku mentioned that we are already able to develop a technology to implant computer chips into the brain cells and we will be able to control the computer (Physics of the Impossible 93). This shows that these types of impossibilities are more realistic and more likely to be possible, and some of them are even possible in this century. Let's consider the Robots, they already exist in the real world. Kaku talks about creating a force field, and this makes sense in practical life as well. If we can defect electrons in a magnetic field why won't be able to deflect a bullet creating a field that can be able to do it. The US military force has already tested a short gun based "Force Field Technology". According to the Tech Times, with the help of powerful magnets, the force field used to protect battleships including X–Wing and TIE fighters from the enemies ' laser cannon fires and blasters can be recreated. This shows that the concept of Force Field is not just theoretical, and likely to be practically possible in the year to come to make kaku's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. The Elegant Universe Personal Statement Alongside my wider research into physics, I enjoy learning about the history and story of each discovery and the people behind them. This is what led me to the book 'Reality Is Not What It Seems: The Journey to Quantum Gravity'. It helped me glimpse into the world of physics, from Greek philosophers like Democritus, past Newton and calculus, to a future of quantum gravity and more. Matvei Bronstein has a short, sad but important part of this. this. His story got me interested in the unification problem as the first person to show that quantum gravity affects space–time, causing me to develop a curiosity about theoretical physics as well the universe at micro and macro levels. Alongside this, the book 'The Elegant Universe' helped me to further understand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The course demanded an ability to think creatively, methodically and patiently to solve hard problems; as well as challenging any dependence on calculators. To get experience working in a university setting, I undertook a week–long maths work experience at Keele University. Part of this was completing several research tasks, learning about number theory as well as mathematics in computing. It helped my ability to both work in a on a range of projects, extracting key information from sources and quickly learning new skills. I really enjoyed the problem–solving aspect of the week so to continue working on this I completed an online course on mathematical code breaking and problem solving. Another aspect of the week was coding to analyse data. Data analysis has become a key area in physics, I learnt some coding at GCSE that helped me in this but I wanted to learn how to use python to manipulate, graph and extract information from potentially large amounts of data. I practiced using the data collected from practicals in lessons, alongside the book 'Computational Physics', as I believe these skills are becoming essential to any modern–day ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Arthur Eddington's My Son, The Prince Of Fashion The most beautiful theory, The Economist The Economist's article "The most beautiful theory" discusses Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. It explains the origins of general relativity through Einstein's initial thought experiments that eventually led to the realization that the university functions in four dimensions ("three spatial dimensions, one temporal one") and that mass curved space–time, creating gravity. Over time, Einstein's theory was verified by observations, such as those made by Arthur Eddington when he noticed the skew of light around the sun during an eclipse, which could only have been due to distorted space–time. His theory has also been expanded over the years as physicists try to combine general relativity with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He describes the various shows they witnessed, brilliantly contrasting his clueless apathy with his son's pure and complete entrancement with the clothes, the shows, and the process. He also describes his son's unique love for fashion and his ability to dress impeccably, which he does due to his love for clothes and despite any teasing and mocking he encounters because of his style. Abe has an impressive and commendable ability to stand out and withstand the scrutiny and criticism that accompanies such distinction (Chabon even comments that Abe designs his clothes, the "outside of his body," to "invite scrutiny"). Ironically, though, Chabon expresses the most important message of the article through the one fashion show to which he did not accompany his son. It was the show his son loved the most, precisely because Chabon, his "minder" (which he purposefully calls himself throughout the article), was not there. It was at the Paris Fashion show, and this one show in particular, that Abe found his "people;" he found those like him, who similarly love everything about fashion. And it was there he finally cured the intense "solitude of his passion" that he suffered at home, amid friends and family that did not share, or really understand, his passion. In Chabon's words "you are born into a family and those are your people," ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. “How can we understand the world in which we find... "How can we understand the world in which we find ourselves?" In The Grand Design, a 2010 book written by theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow, two authors claim that they have found a philosophical approach – Model Dependent Realism (MDR) – as the solution to this fundamental question of philosophy. Combining the ideas raised from methodology of mathematics and Physics, MDR leads a possible path to reconcile the uncertain nature of modern science and the idealistic pursuit of absolute truth – perhaps the theory of everything (TOE). According to Hawking and Leonard, Model Dependent Realism "is based on the idea that our brains interpret the input from our sensory organs by making a model of the world. When such a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "According to the traditional conception of the universe, objects move on well–defined paths and have definite histories," Hawking writes, "We can specify their precise position at each moment in time." The advent of modern physics, however, suggests that although such model explains everyday observations, it fails to account for the behaviors of particles in a subatomic level. One of the most famous is the Observer's Effect, according to which one can never determine a photon's path and detect its existence at the same time, because while detecting its existence one has to collide it with another particle and thus making it go to a certain direction. Therefore, when not detected, a light beam behaves like a wave that goes to numerous possible paths simultaneously – the light is at the same time going through path A and non–path A. As the pluralistic view of MDR generates a freedom in explaining the reality, it also makes it difficult for one to decide which model to choose. If several models of a set of events are offered, one may ask, then what makes a more preferable model? According to Hawking, there are three keys for a good model: 1.Occam¬¬'s Razor 2.Comprehensiveness 3.Preciseness and specificity Occam's Razor means refers to simplicity when applied to qualitative principles. For instance, as one looks at a pen, close his eyes, opens it again, and he sees the pen again, Occam's Razor makes it more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Ambiguity Of Scientific Ideas In The 1500s During the 1500s, scientific ideas were primarily based on ancient and medieval ideas. Earlier ideas about the universe were based on Aristotle's principles, which postulated that the earth was stationary and was at the center of the universe. Later Copernicus overturned the medieval idea of the universe by postulating that the earth revolved around the sun. Scholars like Brahe, Galileo refined the Copernicus model by experimenting and collecting evidence. Even though there were several fundamental breakthroughs by Galileo and other scientists, the new findings failed to explain the forces that controlled the movement of the planets and falling of objects on Earth, and Sir Isaac Newton challenged to solve this ambiguity. Sir Isaac Newton was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Emmy Noether Research Paper Emmy Noether was a German mathematician who was born on March 23, 1882 in Erlangen, Germany. Her dad was Max Noether, who wa a mathematics professor. Emmy could not attend regular school. She was made to attend a "finishing school." She was best in English and French. Emmy loved to play the clavier and to cook. Emmy is known for her knowledge in chain conditions on ideas for rings. Emmy received her degrees in mathematics from the University of Erlangen. The mazi's took over control of Germany's government, which meant she had no other choice then to leave Germany and live somewhere else. Emmy graduated from Hohere Tochter Schule in Erlangen. In 1900, Emmy passed all her examinations for the State of Bavaria, which certified her to teach French ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Which Modern Thinker, Individual, or Leader Has the... The modern era, which encompasses the period between the climax of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twenty first century, has been a prosperous time for the fields of innovation, which may be composed of advances in technology and intangible knowledge. This period of time has included innovations such as the electrical system upon which nearly all homes operate, more comprehensive understanding of the field of astrophysics, advancements in the understanding of atomic theory, and innovations in the field of aeronautics. However, these advances are not the product of ordinary men; rather, they are the product of extraordinary thinkers, who, in all probability, will provide an influence on the world. In order for a person to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Though his influence is not known by the general public as extensively as that of other modern thinkers, Nikola Tesla is the most likely candidate for a lasting influence upon the general public, due to the fact that his inventions and discoveries are visible in the lives of nearly all people. Despite the fact that Nikola Tesla is not the subject of the admiration of many, the inventions attributed to him have affected the lives of countless people throughout the world. Tesla, the Croatian born inventor, is responsible, in part, for the modern electrical system, which may be seen in nearly all residences, places of business, and places of debauchery. Tesla's contribution to the electrical system provided greater efficiency, due to the fact that his use of alternating current allowed for a requirement of fewer power stations within a given area, thus improving upon Edison's original vision ("Nikola Tesla"). Tesla's foray into the field of electricity was not limited to the electric system, thus Tesla is attributed with the creation of the induction motor, which may be seen in electric cars, fans used for the circulation of air, devices used within the hard–drives of computers, and numerous other devices, thus Tesla is responsible for devices without which more advanced devices in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Niels Bohr Research Paper He did it. He did what no one else could deduce. He inscribed his prominent atomic model. Can you guess who he is? Well, if you do, you most likely saw it in a science book, at a section about atoms. What most people don't know is that he did a lot more. As you read, you'll learn more about the clever, Niels Bohr. In Copenhagen, Denmark, October 7th, 1885, the father of quantum mechanics was born. His parents named him Niels. He was the second child of three children, in a prosperous, upper–class family. His father was Christian Bohr a brilliant physiology professor and his mother was Ellen Adler, daughter of a wealthy politician. When Bohr was six years old, he was baptized as a Lutheran to please one of his grandmothers. Bohr's parents were deeply passionate about education and were taught at home. Niels commenced formal school at the Grammelhom Grammar School at the age of 7. While Niels loved talking, he was weak in his native language, Danish. Bohr ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Two years later, until his death, he was elected the president of the Royal Danish Sciences. Very soon in 1939, Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler cooperated to produce "The Liquid model". A year later, Niels fled from Denmark to America, because of the World War 2 and worked on the Manhattan project. Niels Bohr died in his home in Copenhagen because of a stroke on November 18, 1962. His ashes were buried in Copenhagen's assistance cemetery near his parents. Niels Bohr led an interesting life, and left a noble legacy behind. Although his atomic model isn't the most accurate, it is still very globally used, Bohr also has the honor, of having an element, Bohrium, after him. If he was alive today, he would likely want to know how he influenced thephysics community. In conclusion, Bohr is a gifted, multi–awarded person, who changed everything we knew. Like Bohr said, "An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Physics Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 10th May 2016. Vol.87. No.1 © 2005 – 2016 JATIT & LLS. All rights reserved. ISSN: 1992–8645 www.jatit.org E–ISSN: 1817–3195 1 A COMPUTATIONAL HYBRID MODEL WITH TWO LEVEL CLASSIFICATION USING SVM AND NEURAL NETWORK FOR PREDICTING THE DIABETES DISEASE 1NASIB SINGH GILL, 2 POOJA MITTAL 1 Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India Email: mpoojamdu@gmail.com ABSTRACT Data Mining is a collection of number of computational approaches. These approaches are used to develop Knowledge inference systems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... INTRODUCTION Diabetes is one of the most common chronic, debilitating complex and intricate disease found in all age groups ranging from infants to old age people in all populations. Insulin is a vital and an essential component of our human body metabolism which is used for its proper growth. Diabetes may be caused due to inadequate production of insulin or inappropriate utilization of the produced insulin. In any of the situation, plenty of glucose is available in the blood stream which human body could not utilize it properly [1], resulting in the diabetes. Broadly, diabetes is categorized into two categories: Type 1 and Type 2. Due to insulin deficiency, Type 1 diabetes is caused, also known as juvenile diabetes. The only solution to this type of diabetes is to inject the required amount of insulin as supplement in the patient's body. Whereas: Type 2 diabetes is more commonly known as Adult –onset diabetes. It is the most common type of diabetes, which usually develops at the age of 40 and older. According to Diabetes Atlas, it is estimated that about 194 million people worldwide are suffering from diabetes and it is estimated that this will increase to 333 million or 6.3% by 2025 [2].
  • 40. Type 2 diabetes is spreading like an epidemic and constitutes about 85% to 95% of all diabetes in developed countries and even higher in developing countries [3]. Diabetes is taking shape of a serious global problem ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...